06/01/2016 Outside Source


06/01/2016

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Welcome back to Outside Source. North Korea Claims It Has

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Successfully Tested A Hydrogen Bomb. There Has Been Wide-ranging And

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condemnation. And scepticism. The initial analysis conducted is not

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consistent with North Korean claims of a successful hydrogen bomb test.

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German police are coming under fire in Cologne because of the way they

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handled notable allegations of sexual assaults on New Year's Eve.

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Double Top I Will Play Good Dan Roan's Interview With Prince Ali,

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One Of The Main Contenders To Take Over From Sepp Blatter As The Head

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Of Fifa. We'll get into the strange story of

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how Coca-Cola's Christmas advert campaign got it into trouble first

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in Russia and then in the Ukraine. Since 2006, North Korea has tested

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atomic bombs three times. This fourth one is, according to North

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Korea, a more powerful hydrogen bomb. That is very much disputed.

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This is not just about the type of bomb North Korea has, it is about

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whether it can make a bomb small enough to put onto a missile which

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is why this image is so relevant. As you can see, it is substantial. This

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is one reason why this story has generated some interest.

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We clearly do not know what is in the North Korean Arsenal. This would

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be simpler than the devices they have tested in the past. It would

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give them a much more powerful bomb. There is much scepticism about this

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North Korean claims, but what this test does show is that the North

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Korean programme is still very much in business and they have the

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ambition to develop it significantly further. They're always domestic

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aspects to what the North Koreans do. This is the means for Kim Jong

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Un to signal both North Korea's technical proficiency but also to

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signal to his own people that he is firmly in control, seeing down all

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external enemies. That is important. The timing is a little curious

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between his New Year message and official birth date. Nonetheless, he

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believes this will show that he is firmly in control of the reins of

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power in Pyongyang. Ever since North Korea's first

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nuclear test, there have been efforts by the international

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community to constrain what North Korea is doing, principally by

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economic sanctions. The problem is, this is a very isolated country

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anyway. Sanctions do not appear to have worked. China is one of the few

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countries which has anything like a close relationship with North Korea,

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but the North Koreans do not necessarily listen to Beijing

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either. There is no course of military action. I think there will

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be a lot of concern about this test, because it shows and this is the

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increasing view of experts, that North Korea's programme is not as it

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might have been in the past, an attempt to irritate the Americans

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and weighs a big flag and get attention from the international

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community. We may see strengthened sanctions and there may be things

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which could be tightened up. It will gain an increased nuclear capability

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and that is where it is heading. Thank you for that report. Now it is

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time for outside -- Outside Source sport. One of the men who wants to

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succeed Sepp Blatter as president of Fifa is Prince Ali bin Hussein. Dan

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Roan has been to meet him. It was a year to

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forget for football. A series of raids, arrests

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and corruption investigations The wrongdoing went to the very top

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with President Sepp Blatter kicked out of the organisation

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that he ruled But the New Year offers

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a chance to turn the corner, and one of the favourites

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for the presidential election this month told me that he

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must win, or else. It is the last chance

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to save the organisation and to get it back in the right shape and then

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to focus on what my real goal is, which is total development

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of football around the world. I don't want to see a day coming

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in a future where we have another situation with scandals coming up

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in the next year or two. Prince Ali was the sole challenger

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in the May election. He lost, but days later,

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Sepp Blatter stepped down Now, the Jordanian is back

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and presenting himself We need fresh blood and new thinking

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and a new way of dealing With the greatest respect,

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you have served on that executive For sure I am, and my track

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record speaks for itself. These are the men who

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stand in his way... Yesterday, it was announced that

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Sepp Blatter's former right-hand man Jerome Valcke faces a nine-year ban

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for violating ethics rules. The question, now, it seems,

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is whether anyone can be trusted. Can you give us a cast-

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iron guarantee that we will not discover anything about you in

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the future that makes I can guarantee that I am the right

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person for this job. And I do, my track record is that

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I keep with my word Fifa has been notoriously resistant

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to change and for Prince Ali, overcoming that hurdle will be one

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thing, but even if he does, then repairing the damage done

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by the Sepp Blatter era The football elections next month.

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Now another story, the row between Jose Mourinho and the club doctor.

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That has taken another step forward. The former Chelsea Doctor Eva

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Carneiro has appeared at her constructive dismissal tribunal

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hearing. That is something she has brought against Chelsea football

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club. She has also brought a separate but connected claim against

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Mourinho for alleged discrimination. You can see more coverage of that on

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the BBC sport website. The semifinal of the English League

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Cup is under way. It has just become too -1 to Everton. Manchester City

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were dominating, then Everton sprung to life. They had two goals

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disallowed for offside. Then there was a stinging attack on Ross

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Barkley. The second half has been a different story. City have been on

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the attack and it was Jesus Navas who equalised for City in the 75th

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minute. Three minutes later Everton completely took Man City by surprise

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and they got the advantage back. It is now 2-1 and they have scored

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through Romelu Lukaku. For people who do not follow English football

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in detail, this is the second most important cup. Given that these

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teams are often in European competition as well, I often wonder

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with the League Cup where it fits in with their list of priorities. You

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are right, it is not seen as prestigious as the FA Cup, but the

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two big teams in this are Liverpool and Manchester City and they seem to

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be taking it pretty seriously. Last night Liverpool had a full strength

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side and city have a full strength side today with Yaya Toure and their

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star striker Sergio Aguero who they have relied on for many a season to

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score their goals. Recently, he has been struggling with injury. Today

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they started with Aguero. Pellegrini is playing to win this.

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Thank you. Full coverage through the BBC sport website. There is a trip

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to Wembley at the end. That is why the big teams are taking this

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seriously. Now the cricket. It ended up a draw

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between South Africa and England. England had a large wobble in their

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second innings. They reached 116-6 at one point that they calmed down

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and saw it through until bad light ended play. The big story is that

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Hashim Amla stepped down the South African captain. He scored a double

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century, one of the best batsman in the world. He says he needs to find

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his form and putting the captaincy aside may help with that. England

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are 1-0 up in the series. This is a strange story.

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Coca-Cola's PR in Eastern Europe has probably had better weeks.

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We will explain more in a few minutes time.

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It is exactly a month ago today that Storm Desmond caused widespread

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flooding in Cumbria. In Carlisle, the floodwaters may have receded but

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the clean-up is far from over. Our north of England correspondent Danny

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Savage has been back there. A month ago today you would have

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needed a boat to get Now it is littered with the remains

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of a Christmas past. Wayne is clearing out

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his parents' home. Like many people, he provided

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emergency accommodation. My mum was downstairs

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with my disabled brother and my partner had to move out

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into a touring caravan on the drive. So we gave up our house

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really for my parents It was the first day of term

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today for many pupils, So staff and 650 pupils have been

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moved to a mothballed primary school The most important thing was to get

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some kind of normality back into the lives of the children

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and their families. And as you can see this is the only

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source of running water, And your work surface

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is this trolley? This is the only work surface

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there is, so this is where I do Janet is recovering

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from a hip operation, If you could sit down

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with the people in power, Well, I don't think any of us

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here expected it to flood again. And I think now the whole question

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of flooding needs to be looked at very carefully, because water

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has to go somewhere. It is not just a question

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of building the defences Businesses have set up temporary

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kiosks on the street. In the ruins behind closed doors

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there is no time for political It is all right looking at it

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the television and seeing everybody They just sit there in their little

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House of Commons and shout things out to each other and nothing

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seems to get done. People just don't want

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their concerns swept away. And it is the effect

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on mortgages and house prices This is Outside Source. Our lead

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story is that North Korea says it has successfully carried out the

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test of a nuclear bomb. People in pure Yanks are celebrating but the

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White House and many others are sceptical that this was a hydrogen

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bomb test. Let me tell you what is coming up

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after Outside Source. If you are tuning in outside the UK, BBC World

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News America is questioning Donald Trump's rival Ted Cruz. He was born

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in Canada. The issue is whether he is eligible to stand for president.

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In the UK it will be the News at Ten. We will report a month on from

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the beginning of the floods. Let's return to a story we have covered

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all week. Qatar is the latest country to react to the row between

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Saudi Arabia and Iran. It is withdrawing its ambassador in Tehran

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and that follows Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE and Saudi Arabia itself, either

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cutting or downgrading diplomatic relations. This all began with the

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execution of a prominent Shia cleric in Saudi Arabia. Then the Saudi

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embassy in Iran was ransacked and these diplomatic moves have

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followed. For a range of reasons, not least geographical, Iraq

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sandwiched between these two countries is taking a keen interest.

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The latest report from Thomas C is all about these stories and the

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reactions he has been hearing. -- Thomas Vessey. Iraq sits between

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Iran and Saudi Arabia. It has a majority Shia population but it has

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a significant sunny population who feel under threat. This is a country

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where thousands of people have been killed by sectarian violence in the

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past decade. The protest here against the execution of a cleric

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have been peaceful so far but there are fears this could change with the

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tensions -- id. The tensions escalate further. We are now in a

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neighbourhood south of central Baghdad. It is here that Al-Qaeda

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gained ground into the capital in 2006, when the conflict took a

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violent sectarian turn. And yet it is a local defence force backed by

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the Americans which succeeded in turning information around, exactly

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the kind of assistance that the current Shia government requires to

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defeat Islamic State in the regions it controls. This is a market which

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has been targeted in suicide bomb attacks in recent years, causing

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mass casualties. Mohammed here has been working at this market for 30

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years, but he says he is now worried about the growing tension between

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Saudi Arabia and Iran. TRANSLATION: What is going on between Saudi

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Arabia and Iran will create problems here in Iraq because those countries

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are backing different groups in the country. This could spark sectarian

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clashes, just like it was in 2007. We are very scared of that but there

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is nothing we can do. We have now come to a Shia neighbourhood and the

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scene of many past attacks as well. Shia fighters have vanished from the

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streets here but they still remain powerful across the country and they

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will clearly have a say in what happens next. I am here with a man

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who works in a nearby shop but he is having a break now. TRANSLATION:

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Those who will benefit from these tensions between Saudi Arabia and

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Iran are the Americans. Sectarian problems are bound to return now

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because we have a good relations with Iran and there are strong

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religious differences in Iraq. Saudi Arabia is creating these tensions.

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Thank you. Now a story I was mentioning a few

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minutes ago. Coca-Cola's PR in Eastern Europe has

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probably had better weeks. Ukrainian politicians are calling

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for a boycott of Coke. This started when Coca-Cola

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in Russia posted this map. To widespread international

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condemnation. Some Russian social media

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users made their feelings That is the one that Coke decided

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would get the Russian customers on side.

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You can imagine that didn't go down well in Ukraine.

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Now both maps have been withdrawn - and an apology issued.

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Mustafa Nayem is a Ukrainian MP, he spoke

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They apologised for joining Crimea to Russia. I don't think it was a

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good idea to say we were misunderstood and we want to join

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Crimea to Russia. They did it on social media. All countries which

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are the main market of Coca-Cola like the European Union, United

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States, they recognise Crimea as a part of Ukraine and they have put

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sanctions against Russia. I think that a company like Coca-Cola which

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is an international country, they should follow these rules and

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recognise the same. Our people have the right and they should recognise

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our Constitution. I should remind people that we have a war. Many

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people lost their sons, children and houses. We have many displaced

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people as a consequence of this war. They are very sensitive to these

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issues. I imagine Coca-Cola are wishing they

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had never released those maps. Now we can go to California. It has

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been experiencing a slow-moving and indivisible environmental disaster.

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Huge amounts of methane gas are leaking from a well. Thousands of

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families have been displaced. We have had an update in the last few

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minutes. Reuters are telling us the California governor is declaring

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this a state of emergency and vowing to protect public health. We have a

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report on the story. On October 23, there was a well, one

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of the nation's largest natural gas storage facilities. It broke about

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1000 feet under the ground and it has been pumping natural gas methane

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into the atmosphere ever since. When you look at it with a naked eye, it

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is totally invisible. But when you look at it through an infrared

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camera, you can see it emerge as a black cloud. If you were able to see

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that over Los Angeles, you would see a black cloud of methane blanketing

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the metropolitan area. The people live right next to this facility.

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This is like a happy-go-lucky community which has been upset by

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the big giant. On a regular Saturday or Sunday you could come out of this

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park and there would be hundreds of kids out here playing, playing

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soccer, baseball, riding scooters, chasing each other around and

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playing on the slides over there. Now there is hardly anybody here.

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Everybody has gone. They have been relocated. What has happened to the

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community due to the methane leak is people have been getting sick. Their

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animals have been getting sick. Dogs have been throwing up and getting

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lesions. I have heard of animals dying. Southern California gas

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company, the company which owns the canyon have tried to stop it. They

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have tried six or seven attempts to pump fluid into the well to kill it.

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It has not worked. Methane is coming out in volumes which essentially

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equal the climate pollution right now of running 4.5 million cars

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side-by-side everyday. I think people are sad, I think people are

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angry. They are torn. Some people would like it just to be cleaned up.

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Some people would like it to be shut down tomorrow.

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That is it for today's Outside Source. See you tomorrow.

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Hello, I am having a look at the stories coming up in Sportsday. We

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will have a full report on

:23:20.:23:21.

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