25/02/2016 Outside Source


25/02/2016

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Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

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The partial clearance of the Jungle camp in Calais will go ahead.

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Greece to Macedonia have to pass through. For much of the last three

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days it stayed shut. More developments in the stand-off

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between Apple and the FBI. Apple has filed a motion to stop the FBI

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getting access and both of them have given statements today.

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And a review into historic sexual abuse at the BBC has found

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that the broadcaster repeatedly failed to stop "monstrous" behaviour

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More important developments in the Europe migrant crisis.

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The camp is known as the Jungle - hundreds of people have been living

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there, hoping to get the chance to get to the UK.

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The authorities say they'll use force to clear parts

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Also Europe's politicians have held yet another meeting in Brussels

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These pictures have come into the BBC Newsroom today.

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More than 100 people were rescued while crossing from Turkey

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Others are desperately trying to get through the Greek border

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with Macedonia and further north large numbers are on

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the move in Serbia - more still in northern France

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Tomos Morgan is at the camp in Calais with more details.

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The judge has ruled here in France that the authorities can destroy all

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the second half of the migrant camp in Calais but they will do so

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without force, they will try to persuade the migrants living in that

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area to leave before they destroy any structures. They've assured the

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migrants they will not be using bulldozers and going in with force

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to destroy that area of the camp. They've also said that the community

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pillars of the society such as the school, the legal centre, the

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theatre and the church will remain, and the majority of the migrants

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will be living in this centre behind me and in the structures that the

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authorities have built. Those metal containers the government have

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placed for those migrants. One reason people are getting stuck

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at borders is that last week Austria imposed daily limits on the number

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of migrants it lets in. That's having a knock

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on effect further south. Our Europe editor has been

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highlighting today that Greece has now recall that an EU ambassador

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twice in three months. Wherever you look in western Europe at the

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moment, you can see the pressure. One of those places

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is Idomeni on the border At the main migrant camp on Reese 's

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border with Macedonia, 3000 people are on a site built for half that

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number Asch Micro Greece's border with Macedonia. This is the one gate

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that migrants going from Greece to Macedonia have to pass through. For

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much of the last three days it has stayed shut. The authorities say

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that's because the next border going north is closed for much of the time

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as well. It's the classic domino effect. Borders further north close,

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so this one stays shut two. We come here, we wait seven hours, they say

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the board is open. Sometimes people go through to the camp. Just over

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the border a train was stuck for hours and frustrations grew. Just

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wait! What's the problem? A backlog of coaches and communities is

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building up down the line. This is a service station just short of the

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border. Greece is in danger of becoming a warehouse of souls, say

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they minister today, and lots of them are little souls. There has

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been a sharp rise in the number of children on the move. These Iraqi

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twins were born in Turkey and have been travelling all their life. We

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have an increased concern for unaccompanied children, at Greek

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level there is not sufficient capacity to shelter them, protect

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them or give them basic care. I also talk to these Afghans and

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Pakistanis, they won't be allowed to cross the border could they are not

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-- because they are not Syrian or Iraqi. They will probably turn to

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the hills and become people smugglers. In the last three days,

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8000 people have arrived in Greece like this. They will try to push

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north by whatever means, despite all the political rows.

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This is a quite from the European Union commission for migration.

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That same Commissioner has been online himself. I think a lot of us

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covering this crisis would feel that a humanitarian crisis is already

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upon us. I wanted understand more about why ten days has been set as a

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deadline. Chris Morris is our Europe

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Correspondent and I asked him why the commissioner was talking

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about a 10 day deadline. Essentially, we need tangible

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benefits on the ground. Ten days takes us roughly to the point where

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EU leaders will hold yet another emergency summit, all the leaders,

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David Cameron, Francois Hollande, Angela Merkel and others will be

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here on March the 7th. I think there's a feeling amongst some,

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we've heard this before, it's a deadline and if we don't meet this

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deadline everything will break down, and somehow it rumbles on in chaos.

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I think what's different is that number one we are seeing countries

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taking unilateral action. Almost giving up on the idea of there

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being, new Ripley in response. Number two, everyone knows we are in

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late February and in about a month or so the sea will be calm, the

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weather will be warmer. It is expected there will be a spike again

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in the number of people crossing from Turkey to Greece. STUDIO: As

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you've alluded to, the evidence is that already there is not unity.

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What power does the European Union have 246 members to hold the line?

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That's another thing we are seeing breakdown. Last year for example

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there was an agreement at an EU summit by a qualified majority that

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there should be mandated reacquaintance for relocating newly

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arrived refugees across the continent. All member states have

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signed up to those rules. Yesterday we heard that Hungary wants to hold

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a referendum on whether to abide by that. We heard from EU officials

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today saying, I'm not quite sure how hungry's commitment to European law

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can coincide with its decision to hold a referendum and ignore those

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laws -- Hungary's commitment to European law.

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The report into the activities of Jimmy Savile at the BBC

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was published today and it makes for a highly disturbing read.

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Dame Janet Smith's review - which also includes the activities

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of the broadcaster Stuart Hall - describes a culture at the BBC

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in which their monstrous behaviour - those are her words

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Dame Janet believes there were several missed

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While millions were watching the BBC, no one was keeping

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The BBC created him and allowed a paedophile to prey on viewers

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And in the north, Stuart Hall was using his fame to sexually

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It makes sorry reading for the BBC, Savile assaulting girls on Top

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of the Pops, raping children and never stopped

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because he was viewed as untouchable, yet many staff aware

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Both of these men used their fame and position as BBC celebrities

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They must be condemned for their monstrous behaviour.

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But the culture of the BBC is certainly enabled both Savile

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and Stuart Hall to go undetected for decades.

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I have identified five occasions when the BBC missed an opportunity

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You say no senior managers knew what Savile was up to.

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Isn't this, as some of the victims think, a whitewash.

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Kevin was just nine when Savile assaulted him after a visit

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to Jim'll Fix It, one of 17 victims from the show.

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They seem to be laying the blame at the feet of the junior managers.

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I cannot believe that it has got no further up the chain.

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Do you think people at the BBC could have stopped Savile?

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My personal case was in 1976, and as I understand it,

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there were accusations with Savile in the early 70s,

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He received compensation from the BBC and does

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The BBC failed you when it should have protected you.

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I am deeply sorry for the hurt caused to each and every of you.

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One casualty of this report, the DJ Tony Blackburn,

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He said he had been hung out to dry after his evidence

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He was the DJ behind headlines about a 15-year-old girl's suicide

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in 1971, after allegations she was seduced by a celebrity.

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Today, he denied any inappropriate conduct and said, they are

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destroying my career and reputation because my version of events does

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The BBC have decided to make me a scapegoat.

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Tony Blackburn fell short of the standards of evidence such

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I am making no judgment or accusations about the events

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As for Stuart Hall, the report found senior managers knew

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about his inappropriate sexual behaviour.

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Amanda was assaulted by him after filming a programme.

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The BBC are still guilty for the fact that they knew and no

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Over the time, 40 years, I have thought to myself, should

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It's all about the missed opportunities to stop

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There is a recurrent theme into the reports

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Despite 41 investigations into hospitals, 14 into schools

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and care homes, and now this BBC report, with all the victims over

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all the years, it seems no one in charge at any organisation seemed

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This is the last major report into Savile.

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The days of victims being told, keep your mouth shut,

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There is extensive coverage of this report online from the BBC. We have

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got the business coming up in a few minutes time. The stand-off between

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the FBI and Apple continues to evolve. We also bring you a report

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on the global beer industry. The owner of Alton Towers is to be

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prosecuted over the accident last year. Merlin Attractions is to be

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charged for breaching health and safety laws. Lawyer Paul Paxton

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acting on behalf of five of the injured victims explained why he is

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confident this is a prosecution in the public interest. I think it's

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that saluted the right thing to do. Not just for my clients. You've got

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families going out for a fun day in a fun park. To end up losing their

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legs, that must be in the public interest to investigate. There in

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mind that the investigation will review a whole wager factors which

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will influence other rights in other parks, attention the around Europe

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as well as in this country. This is Outside Source live

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from the BBC newsroom. A French judge has ruled that

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a partial clearance of the migrant camp in Calais in northern

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France can go ahead. And let's get some other news

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from around the BBC. A new study conducted

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by US doctors in Liberia has that most survivors of Ebola

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have developed body weakness, memory loss or depressive

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symptoms in the six months Bad day for China's markets -

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the share index dropped more than 6%, its biggest

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fall for a month. And this is The Flying Scotsman

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making its first journey It went from London to its new home

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at Britain's National Railway Museum You can see the video

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on the BBC News app. Apple's stand-off

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with the FBI continues. The company is asking a federal

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court to dismiss an earlier court order asking the FBI to unlock an

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iPhone. This is for the investigation into the man involved

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in the San Bernardino attack, 14 people died in California. The FBI

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would like some help in getting through the security. We've heard

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from both sides of the story today. Here's what Apple boss

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Tim Cook has told ABC. For some people saying this was a

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terrorist attack on US soil, and for Apple to make an exception that

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might be this moment. Would you like to fly the flag on privacy and

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safety? I think safety of the public is incredibly important. Safety of

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The protection of people's data is incredibly important.

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The trade-off here is we know that doing this could expose people

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This is not something that we would create.

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It would also set a precedent that I believe

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many people in America would be offended by.

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So when you think about those which are knowns, compared

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to something that might be there, I believe we are making the right

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In your quiet moments, do you have any concern you might be able to

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prevent a terrorist attack? Some things are hard and some things are

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right. And some things are both. This is one of those things. You've

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talked to the president before on these issues. Are you disappointed

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there wasn't more of a dialogue with the administration before this swift

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action from the Justice Department? Yes. I think there should have been.

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This filing... We found out about the filing from the press. I don't

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think that's the way it should be run. I don't think that something is

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so important to this country should be handled in this way. That's one

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side of the story. Let's get the other.

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Well FBI director James Comey was testifying today before

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a Senate Intelligence Committee - and he struck a more conciliatory

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Conversation and negotiation is the way to resolve this. I'd been very

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keen to keep the bureau out of the policy-making business. I think

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we've two roles in this context. We must do a competent investigation

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following the murder of 14 people in San Bernardino, and we will. We'll

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use whatever lawful tours are available to us. In the larger

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conversation I think our role is to make folks understand what are the

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costs associated with moving to a world of universe. Encryption. Help

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me understand precisely what Apple has done with this legal move today?

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We've known Apple's position on this for quite some time, since last week

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when the court order was made. Today they filed their official response.

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Essentially they are asking the court to throw out the order and say

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Apple should not be compelled to do what the FBI is asking. Apple say

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they have done above and beyond what they are legally required to do.

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They are invoking their first Amendment rights, they say the code

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they use to write their software should be considered their speech

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and their right to free speech. They've stepped it up a gear. They

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are basically saying, this isn't something that should be decided in

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court, they want a special commission setup to go through the

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various issues. Judging by what the FBI has said, that is looking fairly

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likely. It's been interesting to see the big tech companies all start to

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consider the ramifications of this case. A lot of the companies were

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fairly tentative at first, saying yes they support them in theory. Now

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that's been stepped up. We heard today that Microsoft will come

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forward and submit a motion to the court which essentially backs up

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Apple's stance. They feel the case is relevant to them even though they

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are not directly involved. Microsoft will filed this brief to say, we

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support what Apple are saying and we are concerned about the implications

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of this order were it to be forced upon Apple. We understand Google is

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preparing a similar brief. Apple has the official supporter of the

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companies as well as the numerous tweets and messages we've seen from

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other bosses from various companies in the tech industry. I'm finding it

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hard to imagine this will be resolved one way or another in the

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next few days. Yes. I'd be surprised if it was. It could go in several

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directions from here. The judge in San Bernardino could refuse Apple's

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motion, the next stage is a hearing on the 22nd of March in San

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Bernardino. You would imagine Apple would be keen to avoid that

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happening, because of course while support in a place like San

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Francisco is plentiful, in a place like San Bernardino where the

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tragedy happened that will be harder to come by. It could be thrown out

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by the court, at which point, who knows where it will go next. Perhaps

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this special commission will be set up by Congress to look into the

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matter. Apple mentioned in its response to the court that Congress

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has discussed this issue at length and backed away from forcing

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companies to do things. Apple hopes that will happen again in this case.

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One of the more compelling stories we've had in silicon valley for some

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time. A historic deal to take over

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Japanese electronics giant Sharp The $4.3bn takeover by Taiwanese

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manufacturers Foxconn - which makes most of the world's

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iPhones - would be the first foreign takeover of a major Japanese

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electronics firm - What's the possible catch? Sharp

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apparently submitted some paperwork to Fox con about a day before the

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deal was meant to go through in which they outlined essentially some

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unforeseen costs that Foxconn would be taking on. We haven't seen the

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actual documents themselves so we don't know the sums involved but

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clearly big enough because Sharp put out a press three saying this deal

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was going ahead on while Foxconn said we need to revise this first.

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Last-minute hitches are common but it is still a bit embarrassing. Lots

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of people are watching around the world and will especially know

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Sharp, they may not know Foxconn but will probably have something in the

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house produced by it. Foxconn makes the parts, it does a lot of work for

:24:37.:24:41.

Apple and the iPhone. That's why in part they want to try and do a deal

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with Sharp. They are hoping the two companies together will be able to

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take on Saint-Saens and will have more leveraged in their negotiations

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with Apple -- many people are saying this deal with Sharp would have been

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evidence of the deal foreign investors are looking for. There's

:25:08.:25:17.

been a lot of tension on the beer industry. Some reports say there has

:25:18.:25:19.

been a slowdown.

:25:20.:25:24.

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