03/03/2016 Outside Source


03/03/2016

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Hello, I am Philippa Thomas and this is Outside Source. Donald Trump has

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come under fire from the last Republican politician to be

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nominated for the White House, Mitt Romney, he says he is a conman and

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fraud. Romney delivered his criticism of the current front

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runner in a dramatic public speech. If only, of fraud. His promises are

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as worthless as a degree from Trump University -- are phoney, a fraud.

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Donald Trump met in salt with in snort, sneering at Mr Romney's

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failure to oust President Obama. I am not a fan of Barack Obama, and

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that is why I backed Mitt Romney. I backed him, you can see how loyal he

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is. He was begging for my endorsement, I could have said,

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Mitt, dropped your knees and he would have dropped to his knees! One

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of the EU's top officials said that economic migrants should not come to

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Europe. The Russian nanny who killed a child in Moscow said it was an act

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of revenge. We will hear about the new team invited to join the

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summer's Rio Olympics. Don't come to Europe, basically,

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that is what the president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, told

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economic migrants today. Have a listen. I want to appeal to all

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potential illegal economic migrants, wherever you are from, do not come

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to Europe. Do not believe the smugglers. Do not risk your life and

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your money, it is all for nothing. Greece or any other European country

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will no longer be a transit country. Strong words from Mr task, but how

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is he going to stop people coming? Damian Grammaticas is in Brussels

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and I asked him what he thought. This was not clear, but I think what

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he was talking about there was a very specific targeted message at

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economic migrants, people who might come to Greece and have been quite a

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large number of them, at least around 10% of arrivals in the last

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month also, people from countries like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and

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the idea perhaps there would be for European authorities, Greek

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authorities to ship them either straight back to their home

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countries or back to Turkey. We have seen some of that happening in the

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last few days, 300 or so returned to Turkey. But this is all about

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sending messages, I think, to people, as Mr Tusk was plainly

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making clear, not to set out in these journeys in the first place.

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It was important that Donald Tusk was not just speaking about Greece,

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he was in Turkey as well, he is trying to look up the whole chain.

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Yes, if he is an an extended tour of all the countries most affected. He

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has been through Austria, down the Balkans, in Greece, and now in

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Turkey. All of this is ahead of a major summit here on Monday, where

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the leaders of Turkey will be here, all the European leaders will be

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here for East Pacific day of talks focusing on migration and the

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refugee crisis -- for a specific day of talks. The aim of that is to try

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and energise the deal which has already been made with Turkey, this

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is what Mr Tusk was talking about in Turkey, the need to get more action

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from the Turkish side to stop the flow of people heading for Greece,

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and the need within Europe for coordinated policies to deal with

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those who do come and who are deemed either in need of international

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protection or not, and therefore should be returned. Talking about

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quarter nation, stay with us, because for those refugees who do

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make it through Europe there was another harsh message today from the

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French President Francois Hollande. He was talking directly to those at

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the French port of Calais in the hope that they can slip across the

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Channel to the UK. TRANSLATION: The frontier is closed.

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So the message that we have to put across, because that is the truth

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but it is also a matter of humanity and dignity, what we have to make

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clear is that coming to Calais means you won't be able to cross the

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Channel. Damian, tell us more about what has emerged from that meeting

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between the British and French leaders? There was this focus on

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this question which had been raised earlier in the day by Mr Holland's

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economy minister who made some comments suggesting that if the UK

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voted to leave the European Union than the agreement that allows UK

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immigration officers to be stationed on French territory, to screen

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people before they get on boats heading for the UK, that that

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agreement could come to an end. President Hollande painted a clear

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picture, saying people still should not think they can come and get on

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boats. Broadly there was a very clear message. He had the two

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leaders, David Cameron and Francois Hollande, side-by-side delivering

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the same message, which was that both of them believe that the UK is

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better off and Europe is better rough with the UK in the EU for both

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reasons of economy, security -- is better rough. President Hollande

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said he didn't want to paint a catastrophic picture of scare

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people, but if the UK voted to leave, he said, of course there

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would be consequences, and he mentioned within that the single

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market financial markets, consequences for economic

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developments. He said that would not harm the friendly relationship

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between France and Britain, but he wanted to be honest with the British

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voters. Damian in Brussels on what is happening in Europe. But of

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course the migrant crisis here is being driven by the Syrian war. That

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conflict forcing thousands of people to leave. It is a conflict that will

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be discussed at a top-level phone call tomorrow between the leaders of

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France, Germany and Russia. In the meantime, it is tough to get reports

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from the most dangerous areas of surreal. Like the stretches of

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territory controlled by the so-called Islamic State, which is

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pushing out so many migrants -- most dangerous area of Syria. Activists

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in Raqqa have been keeping a series of diarists for the BBC Today

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programme. We have changed some details to protect the activist and

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had his words spoken by an actor. We thought we had finished our

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compulsory Sharia law course, but then we heard we still had to attend

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night classes in the mosque as well. So too did many shop owners. This is

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why so many shops are shot. My friend didn't show up for the

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lesson. When a Daesh Wright demanded to know where he was, we said he was

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ill -- a Daesh dry. We have now finished the week-long course and

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officially re-entered Islam is born-again Muslims. The next day I

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walked to work with confident strides. A Daesh man stopped me and

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asked me if I had done my dawn prayers. Yes, of course. But he

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clearly thought I was lying. Which bit of the Koran have you read? I

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was saved when a woman who was not covering her eyes properly walked

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past. The man rushed over to confront her. I carried on as

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quickly as I could to the shop where I work. But things got worse when I

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walked through the door. I was told that two men had come to the shop

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and asked where I was. I started to panic and my hands began to shake. I

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asked who they were. I don't know, but one of them was carrying a gun.

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Was I going to be lashed or sent to fight for Daesh on the front line?

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My first thought was to run away, but I knew that someone would come

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after me. I spent the whole day thinking about those two men of what

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might happen. But nobody came to get me. And as soon the shop closed, I

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went straight home. What is wrong with you? My mother asked. Why do

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you look so pale? Mothers spot these sort of things. I had no appetite

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for dinner. I kept thinking how my mother would react if Daesh came to

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our home to get me. She kept asking what was worrying me, but I wouldn't

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say. I didn't want to worry her. I didn't sleep all night, and I don't

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think my mother did either. In the morning I left early and headed to

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the shop to open up. I'd rather they take me away from there than in

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front of my mother. A tall armed man came in and I thought, this is it.

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But he smiled and told me not to look so worried. The news wasn't so

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good about my friend. He had been sentenced to death for missing the

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Sharia law class. Thankfully, the man in front of me had warned him,

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and he had run away before Daesh got to him. Today has been a really

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scary day. In the evening I went to visit Mohammed, who is nearer my

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father's age than mine. We sat down together and I asked him if he could

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help me deal with the desperate situation we're in. He told me, live

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your life considering the present. Imagine you are walking on the road

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between two mountains -- a rope. The present is the ground below, walk

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straight ahead and focus on the present. Never look down. From now

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on, I will take his advice and trying to keep walking straight

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ahead until I reach the other mountain. When I get there, the

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present will be gone. Time now to get you up-to-date with sport, and

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the world of tennis is looking forward to the Davis Cup. There will

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be a few matches this week, and Great Britain is playing Japan

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tomorrow in one of them. We can get more from BBC sport, Sarah Walton is

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there for us. Tell us about the matches we are looking forward to?

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It is going to be a busy few days of tennis coming up, it kicks off

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tomorrow. 16 teams from across the world coming together in pairs to

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play eight groups of matches. This is the first date in deciding the

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best team in the world. These are the 16 top-ranked teams based on

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rankings from the International tennis Federation. They each select

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their best players, they come together and play five matches over

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three days. Four singles and a double match. The winning country is

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the side that wins the most matches. These other teams playing in the

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next few days: nearly all these matches or in Europe. In the USA

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they are travelling to Melbourne to play Australia. The winners in these

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games will go through to the second round in July. The tournament

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pictures of the best names in the world against some unknown is. Novak

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Djokovic, the world number one while representing Serbia against

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Kazakhstan. Elsewhere, Andy Murray will be playing Japan's Taro Daniel,

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he is number 87 in the world. This match means a lot to Andy Murray, it

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is his first match since becoming a dad. Last year he helped Great

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Britain win the Davis Cup. The home of Wimbledon went through a long dip

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in form when it came to competition, and that came to an end last year.

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Marie guided Great Britain to win over Belgium. He won't want to give

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up that title without a fight -- Andy Murray. Is there a favourite?

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Early on in this competition, maybe the USA and Australia, they have won

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it the most. The bookies don't seem to fancy Serbia. But you don't want

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to discount Great Britain, Andy Murray guiding them again. They

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waited so long to win and we'll put up a strong defence. We are going to

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move to the Olympics. Unusual team is going to join the summer's gains

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in Rio. 43 prospective athletes have been identified for a team of

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refugees to be selected on their sporting abilities but also on their

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personal circumstances and UN verified refugee status. Athletes

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will then be supported with funds to train. The president of the Rio 2016

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organising committee, Carlos Nuzman, explained to the BBC just how all of

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this is going to work. These will decide with the International

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Federation. They need to decide among themselves. For us, it is only

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to receive, and we have a place in the village. I don't know the number

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of refugees, but I will agree with the RUC about this -- with the eye

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easy. A football star announced she will

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be donating her brain to Boston University, which is leading studies

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into the effects of multiple concussions. She is now retired and

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works as a volunteer assistant coach at a university. This is what she is

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saying. ... In a moment, have you thought about

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your mobile phone and how much EU regulation affects what is inside it

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and how it works? We will explain. Sunderland football club is coming

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under pressure to explain what it knew of the behaviour of its former

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player Adam Johnson after he was convicted of sexual activity with a

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child. Here is Ed Thomas. Mr Johnson, you've never apologised

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to this 15-year-old girl. Who knew Adam Johnson had

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groomed and kissed a child? In court, the footballer said

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he told Sunderland everything. Today, it was left to Sunderland's

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manager to answer the questions. You played Adam Johnson,

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week after week, specifically, Were you aware he had

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admitted kissing a child? No, I was aware of his plea

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for all charges to be not guilty. When the - or just before the trial

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started, to hear that he had pleaded guilty was a massive

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shock to everybody. Which, the football took

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swift and direct action After his arrest, Adam Johnson

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was suspended by Sunderland football After he was charged

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with child sex offences, he was allowed to

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return to the pitch. The club say they had no idea

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he would plead guilty to any The day Adam was

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actually arrested... Speaking exclusively to BBC News,

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the detective who led the investigation into Adam Johnson

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has revealed details of her first meeting with Sunderland

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football club. At that point, he was under arrest

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for sexual activity with a child. They were given more detail in terms

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that he had met the girl and there had been sexual activity

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taken place when they met. Broadly, was it known that

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Adam Johnson had met the girl At that point, yes,

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in the investigation. Broadly speaking again,

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was it known at the time that the pair were sending

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messages to each other? We need to hear from Sunderland

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they are going to undertake an inquiry into this matter to get

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to the bottom of what happened. Sunderland say if they had

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known he was guilty, they would have sacked

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him on-the-spot. This is Outside Source, live from

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the BBC newsroom. Our lead story- Mitt Romney, the last Republican

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candidate for US president, has torn into today's front runner, saying he

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is not fit to be in the White House. Trump says he is relevant. Coming

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up, it depends where you are watching. Around the world, world

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News America will be looking at the Kenyan government's new initiative

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to give each pupil a laptop. Here in the UK, the News at ten will take

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you on a guided tour of the life of Muhammad Ali.

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You may remember that we reported a rather shocking story this week

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about a woman in Moscow court holding a decapitated head on the

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street. She was working as a nanny, and it is thought the victim was a

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young girl in her care. Russian officials say she was suffering from

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mental health problems. We can show you something, because it now

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appears she has told police she told the child as an act of revenge for

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Russian actions in Syria. This video of the interview has been posted

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online. The story interestingly hasn't been covered by Russian

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television channels. BBC Russian asked residents of Moscow what they

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fought about the decision not to cover the story.

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TRANSLATION: It is a mystery to me why say to state TV is trying to

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silence this I think it is fear is that it is connected to psychiatric

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problems. I think they played it down so as not to provoke protests

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against Uzbekistan and not to increase ethnic hostility. I think

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we should have fewer people from Central Asia who work illegally in

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Moscow. Look, every day on TV they show things that happen in the West,

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but in this case they are silent. Did Russia's government comment on

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this tragic incident at all? A question I put earlier to a BBC

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Russian correspondent. Russia's presidential spokesman said they

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didn't interfere but they strongly support the decision of Russian

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generals. Many people in the industry suppose it was actually the

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other way around, because this topic, this incident, brings wide a

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few very serious topics which worry the Kremlin. First of all, ethnic

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tensions in Russia, and also within Russia and some neighbouring

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countries. Secondly, radical Islam and Russian involvement in Syria.

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Thirdly, a security question. Actually this woman was walking

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around for quite a long time, and there are discussions as to whether

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police reacted rapidly and efficiently enough. Obviously the

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woman's a state of health, her mental health, is very much in

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question. Is there an issue that she may have been motivated by something

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political as well? Actually now there are reports coming but

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prosecutors and investigators are saying that she might have been

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inspired by some people. But at the same time there are reports coming

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from Uzbekistan that she was seriously mentally ill. So probably

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this might be a coincidence of these two factors. There is another

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important problem. In Russian and other countries, there is no

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tradition to go to the doctor if you feel some psychological or mental

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problems. There are quite a lot of issues here combined. That is why

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this story is bugged so much attention in Russian media --

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sparked so much attention. Not state media, but social media, there is a

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lot of discussion about that. That is quite a difference between TV

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channels and social media. One of the many issues raised is the

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tension about migrant workers coming into Moscow. Many experts suggest

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this is the main reason why this issue was silenced on state media,

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because probably officials are afraid of tensions, interethnic

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tensions, which may arise. This lady came from Uzbekistan, this is a poor

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Soviet country, a former Soviet country. This is a usual issue, they

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are going back and forth, bearing in mind the economic crisis, what

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tensions arise in the society, this may spark protest, which did happen

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in Moscow a few times over the past few years, and they were really

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massive. This issue worries the Kremlin most of all. As viewers in

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the UK know only too well, from now until the membership vote on the

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23rd of June, we are going to be hearing a lot about how much the

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European Union affect their daily lives. But how exactly? In the

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series, Europe in ten objects, the today programme is exploring the

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costs and benefits of the EU by looking in detail at objects we

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encounter every day. Matthew Price looks at what EU regulation means

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for your mobile phones. What does your mobile phone tell you about the

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European Union? To find out, let's put this expensive bit of kit

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through an industrial shredder. Why are we shredding expensive

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phones? To shed some light on what the EU does and how it works. One of

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the union's great achievement has been to make sure that whatever

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country we travel to in the EU, we don't get hit with massive roaming

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charges whenever we text or make a phone call or use the internet. For

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a while, the EU has been gradually reducing the roaming charges, and

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from next year it is going to ban them all together. Would Britain

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benefit from that if it left the EU? Probably. Norway, Iceland and

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litters died are not part of the EU, they are part of the European

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economic area and they are also part of the roaming charges deal.

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Switzerland however is not. When a smartphone is thrown away

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their roles calls of regulations from the EU regarding the recycling

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-- there are also of regulations. They are also plenty of other EU

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rules on the mobile phone networks and the type of radio frequencies

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that these phones operate on. The point is that the mobile is, well,

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just that, Mobile. Does that mean that the EU approach is the right

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one? Certainly it seems to make better sense to bring in Europe-wide

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rules that govern such a borderless technology. And yet at the same

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time, many also say that even better would have been a truly global

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regulatory system. Now, we have got a news update for you just coming in

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on a story we were telling you about in our business section about Apple

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and the struggle between Apple and its iPhone and the FBI, what is

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happening now? Six relatives of the San Bernardino attack in California

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have filed a legal brief opposing Apple in its fight against the US

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Justice Department. The US Justice Department is wanting to unlock an

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encrypted iPhone belonging to one of the shooters. Earlier we told you

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that Twitter, eBay, LinkedIn, Airbnb and 13 other companies have filed a

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legal brief supporting Apple. This one is going to run and run. To

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finish we want to tell you that two giant pandas have arrived in South

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Korea on a special charter plane from China. It is a gift from

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Beijing to promote good relations. A female bear named Lovely Treasure

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and a male bear named Pleasant Treasure will live in an amusement

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park outside the capital. South Korea received its first pandas in

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1994, but said it cost too much to care for them. That's all for now.

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