10/03/2016 Outside Source


10/03/2016

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We'll start in Washington DC, where a neighbour's dropping in.

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Is Justin Trudeau taking over from President Obama.

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The Canadian Prime Minister is in Washington -

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it's the first official state visit of a Canadian leader

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to the White House for nearly 20 years.

:00:37.:00:38.

Myanmar has taken a big step towards choosing a new president.

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It won't be Aung San Suu Kyi, but it is likely to be one

:00:42.:00:44.

The European Central bank announces new measures for a dragging economy.

:00:45.:00:58.

A South African woman has been found guilty of kidnapping a newborn baby,

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who was reunited after 17 years with her biological family.

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And as we celebrate 25 years of BBC world News, we look at what is next

:01:08.:01:15.

in the world of television broadcasting.

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Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is in Washington.

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It's the first official state visit of a Canadian leader

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to the United States in nearly 20 years,

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The two countries have the longest common border and largest trading

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As the first US president to visit the Arctic, I saw how both our

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nations are put in by Arctic seas, disappearing glaziers and CIC. We

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are focusing on making sure the Paris agreement is implemented and

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also we are investing in research. The president and I will take action

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to reduce metal frame omissions by nearly half from the gas and oil

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sector. Reduce hurry for hybrids -- reduce hydrofluoric emissions. Let's

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cross to our correspondence. Why is a resident Trudeau there? Just

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intruder is the new liberal darling of North American leadership. What

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was interesting is there was President Obama who came into office

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eight years ago, full of hope and promise, and now he is welcoming his

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neighbour from the North who in many ways resembles Obama's 2008. This is

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what he was before Washington granting down and he realised he

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could not get much done. There is an affinity between these two leaders

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and there is a partnership between America and Canada which is hugely

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important to American business. Please stay with us. We will remind

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our visitors about what just intruder has been doing in these

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months since taking office. He has welcomed a number of Syrian refugees

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to the country. He has attended gay pride marches. When it comes to

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domestic politics, he has appointed an equal number of men and women to

:03:50.:03:56.

his cabinet. That created such a stir, such is -- so did this. He

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named baby pandas at a local zoo. Let's have a look at some of the

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tweets. Many people thinking that the cutest person is the Canadian

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president. Do you think Trudeau mania is an exaggeration? I have

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just spoken to a senator from Minnesota which has a 500 mile

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border with Canada. I asked if this was a love affair between the two

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countries. She says that just intruder has made Canada cool.

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People are feeling the bright spark of Justin Trudeau's Prime Minister

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ship and there is still a lot of excitement here. We have more to

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talk to you about, but we will go to this first. What is happening in the

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US primaries. Let us get you up to date on that big question whether

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Donald Trump can take the Republican nomination. Donald Trump has won 458

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delegates. It is the delegate count that matters. He needs 1237 to win.

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If no candidate gets to that magic number, we are looking at the big

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showdown which is known as a brokered convention.

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The race for the White House has been a mad scramble with the

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candidates scrapping for votes. At times it descended into child's

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play. The action is nonstop and frantic as the candidates go from

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state to state to win support. Win a caucus at a primary and you get

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delegates to the National Convention. Donald Trump has the

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most so far. John Casey has hardly any, but Donald Trump does not have

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enough yet to secure the nomination. If he gets 1237, he gets the

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nomination. If he does not, we enter a brokered convention, which is a

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political freefall. Other candidates will be thrown back into the mix.

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These conventions used to be the norm. Sometimes they were

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acrimonious and it could take days, even weeks to settle on a nominee.

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After the 26 men nomination, they stride angrily from the delegate

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haul. Anyone can come out on top, so it could mean John Casey wins the

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most. Maybe he has done the most arm-twisting. Theoretically, it does

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not have to be one of the top four who wins. Donald Trump will not go

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down without a fight. But given that the establishment is against him,

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this could come down to a good old-fashioned bab Paul. -- bar

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brawl. It's good to be hard to know when to book your holiday. There is

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a chance that it could happen this time around that if other candidates

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stay in the race they could deprive Donald Trump of that magic 1237

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delegates. Then we go to Cleveland at the end of July. We are probably

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putting on Ryan year because it could be one of the most tense

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places in America because if Donald Trump's supporters feel the gets

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more delicate than anyone else, but does not get the nomination, all

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hell could break loose. They will be furious. They will save the

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establishment has stolen the nomination from them and Donald

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Trump deserves to be the candidate and just because Washington stopped

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him, he could not do it. It is going to be an open convention and it will

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be decided by the people who are there. You have been to conventions

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and so have I will stop people who turn up where these fantastic hats.

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They are certainly not all white men and it will be interesting to see

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how that process plays out. It could also possibly be quite valid. We

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will be talking to you all the way through that process. Thank you for

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bringing us up to date. Myanmar has changed hugely

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over the last few years, moving from a military dictatorship

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to a near democracy. Today there was another big

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step in that process, with the nomination

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of candidates for president. The person widely expected to get

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the job is this man Htin Kyaw. SWIPE He's a close associate

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of the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who is not

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allowed to run herself. She says she'll be above whoever

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is chosen, and is expected We should say though

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that the military is still in charge of important parts of government

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like defence, and a quarter of seats in parliament are

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reserved for soldiers. Jonah Fisher is at parliament

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in Myanmar's capital. This session is over for the day.

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The MPs are streaming out. What has happened today is that nominations

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have been put forward to be vice president of this country. It

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happened in this chamber just been here. The MPs are all from Aung San

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Suu Kyi's party. They won't let us in, but this is where the

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discussions took place. What effectively we found out today was

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that as expected, it is not going to be Aung San Suu Kyi as this

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country's next president. Her party has nominated to candidates for Vice

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President and one of those will be the president. Effectively, it means

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that Htin Kyaw, who is a close aide of hers, he has been close to her

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for a long period of time, but the senior member of her party, he has

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been chosen because the other candidate, a member from a different

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state is regarded as not being suitable. It is likely that Htin

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Kyaw will be this country's next president. Effectively, his role

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will be to do what he is told. Aung San Suu Kyi has made it clear that

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she may have been blocked from the presidency, but she will still be in

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charge. Correspondent for BBC Ben Mee 's

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told me more about Htin Kyaw. He is a close aide of Aung San Suu Kyi. He

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is a Western educated person and very able. He is completely

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bilingual as well. But is he likely to be happy about taking orders, to

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put it bluntly, from Aung San Suu Kyi? I am not sure he will be taking

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orders from her. Will they just think alike? They will be thinking

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alike, and also he has been working with Aung San Suu Kyi the many years

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and he has been advising her on many issues. So I think she will respect

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his views and opinions as well. It is kind of a partnership rather than

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taking orders from Aung San Suu Kyi. More of a joint presidency in

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practice, do you think? Join presidency? That is something... If

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not in title? It could be, but one of the things is that people have

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given a mandate to Aung San Suu Kyi. They regard her as their leader, so

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whatever she does, whether she is above the president or is a chairman

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of her party, whether she leaves the country, they only want to do that.

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That is something that everybody is very much happy about, that she is

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there and she is there to lead the country. She may not be the

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president. Understood. I want to get more from you in a moment, but first

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we heard from Jonah Fisher. He has spoken to one of the military

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representative theirs. That is have a listen. Are you pleased that you

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managed to block Aung San Suu Kyi from becoming president despite the

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people overwhelmingly voting for her? I have no answer about it. Why

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not? The people voted for her in the election another army has stopped

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becoming president. You pleased with yourself?

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We stand on our party's side. You think this is best for the country,

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that someone else is president that Aung San Suu Kyi gives instructions

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to? I do not want to answer this question. Thank you. I am not sure

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if that was a happy interviewee, but the point is there, isn't it? The

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military still has a lot of power and are very invested in the state.

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The military definitely has a lot of power and one of the things is that

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it was a surprise to them that they lost the elections, said they are

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quite unprepared and now they have to deal with this issue of Aung San

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Suu Kyi as the leader of the next government. She may not be the

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president, but the military, the constitution itself has ensured

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their position and power in the country, so now a lot of people were

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speaking about Aung San Suu Kyi talking to the military to try and

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find a way to give her, to allow her to become president. I think it is

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still very early to decide. This is not going to happen. It will take

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time and the military needs to save their face as well. They lost the

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election and it is a big blow for them. Thank you very much. In fact,

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just a final thought, is it going to be a matter of years that the

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military will have a quarter of the seats in parliament. Things have

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moved quite fast, but they may have that state for quite awhile? This

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question has been asked over and over to the military and this is

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what answer. If they feel that the country is secure, the security of

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the country, if they have confidence about it, then they will gradually

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remove their unelected parliamentary seats from the parliament. They will

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gradually go back to the barracks if they are very confident that the

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country is in the safe hands of the civilian government.

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This week we are marking 25 years of BBC World News Today we will be

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looking at what could be one of the big technologies of the next 25

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years, Virtual reality. Here in the UK, a report into the

:16:05.:16:09.

causes of a plane crash at sure that left 11 people dead has said proper

:16:10.:16:12.

risk assessment has not been done before. This was the fiancee of one

:16:13.:16:20.

victim who lost his life in the accident, she said stricter safety

:16:21.:16:22.

measures could have saved him and the ten other victims. When this

:16:23.:16:30.

plane did this manoeuvre and it went had ethically wrong, the plane came

:16:31.:16:35.

out of the airfield, so whether you are in that field or out of it you

:16:36.:16:40.

don't have any hope. Mark just happens to be one of the unlucky

:16:41.:16:45.

ones with the other ten who happened to be in the wrong place at the

:16:46.:16:50.

wrong time. If there were safety measures put in place where there

:16:51.:16:53.

was a strict the area where manoeuvres and planes had to stay in

:16:54.:16:59.

and you couldn't go out, then this accident probably wouldn't have

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happened. This is outside source life from the

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BBC newsroom. Our lead story, the Canadian Prime Minister met

:17:19.:17:21.

President Obama at the White House. It is the first official state visit

:17:22.:17:25.

by a Canadian leader in almost 20 years and they have agreed joint

:17:26.:17:29.

steps to fight climate change. Let's see what some of our language

:17:30.:17:36.

services are looking at. Angela Merkel has criticised Balkan

:17:37.:17:38.

countries for closing the Borders to migrants trying to reach northern

:17:39.:17:43.

Europe. She said EU countries could not simply leave the problem to

:17:44.:17:49.

Greece. A woman has flown on an Air France flight from Turkey to France

:17:50.:17:52.

with a four-year-old child in her hand luggage. Passengers noticed the

:17:53.:17:58.

bag was moving at the woman's feet and it is thought the woman was

:17:59.:18:01.

trying to adopt the child but she didn't have the correct papers.

:18:02.:18:08.

It has been a big day for the European economy. Stock markets have

:18:09.:18:15.

fallen and the euro has soared! This is because of economic stimulus

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measures announced by the European Central Bank. Here is a quick run

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down to tell you what they are. The late for the deposit facility,

:18:27.:18:29.

overnight money left by commercial banks in the central bank, was

:18:30.:18:33.

already negative but that goes further below 02 -0.4%. The rate of

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commercial lending is now zero and the rate of overnight borrowing by

:18:45.:18:52.

the banks was also cut. The ECB is expanding its quantitative easing

:18:53.:18:55.

programme and buying financial assets from 60 billion euros up to

:18:56.:19:00.

80 billion. The assets are mainly government debt so far. The ECB is

:19:01.:19:06.

extending it to company debt. It is also giving extra incentives to

:19:07.:19:10.

banks to lend more to businesses and households by offering ultra cheap

:19:11.:19:15.

loans. That is what the European Central

:19:16.:19:18.

Bank has done but why has it done it and why does it matter? Here is an

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economics editor to explain. The big problem is that the Eurozone

:19:26.:19:28.

economies are looking sickly and this matters to us because 45% of

:19:29.:19:33.

everything that Britain exports goes to the European Union and the

:19:34.:19:39.

majority of that to the Eurozone economy, so how they perform matters

:19:40.:19:44.

to us. The worry is that whatever the governor of the European Central

:19:45.:19:49.

Bank does, uses all this ammunition to try to encourage the economies to

:19:50.:19:54.

grow, unless those economies and actually formed, they are still

:19:55.:19:57.

looking sickly and he is running out of ammunition. Recognise him? The

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rapper 50 cents is in court at the moment in front of the bankruptcy

:20:04.:20:08.

judge. He filed for bankruptcy last summer but then posted this on ends

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Pegram. This has his money spilling out the word broke. He told the

:20:16.:20:19.

judge today it was fake money. He posted this on ends Pegram. --

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Instagram. He said he was in court and they asked him about money and

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he had none. Tell us more about this case? Lets not forget the wad of

:20:38.:20:46.

cash he had in his waistline. 50 Cent was called to court essentially

:20:47.:20:51.

to satisfy creditors that he wasn't hiding any assets given he had filed

:20:52.:20:56.

for bankruptcy, and all of these postings on social media next to

:20:57.:21:00.

piles of cash as you saw raised questions about whether or not that

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was real money, so his lawyer turned up in this bankruptcy court and said

:21:07.:21:11.

that actually the money was fake, he uses it as many people do for

:21:12.:21:15.

branding and marketing purposes, but this raises another question that is

:21:16.:21:20.

since it is the job security forces in America to make sure their lives

:21:21.:21:24.

and counterfeiting of US money, some people are now wondering whether or

:21:25.:21:27.

not he will face charges because of that! Now, the working Time

:21:28.:21:35.

directive is a phrase that might sound boring, and it is boring! But

:21:36.:21:40.

it is the European Union legislation that governs how much you work and

:21:41.:21:44.

how much holiday you take, and it is one of the many ways the EU faces

:21:45.:21:46.

everyday life. What does a clock tell us about the

:21:47.:21:58.

European Union? Have you ever heard of Greenwich mean Time? Britain has

:21:59.:22:03.

been telling the world how to set its watchers since 1884. But no time

:22:04.:22:09.

has taken on a distinctly European feel. Thanks to the working Time

:22:10.:22:21.

directive. Eurosceptics hate it. It says that on average you cannot

:22:22.:22:27.

walk more than 48 hours a week, but you get 11 hours rest every single

:22:28.:22:32.

day, and you can take 28 days of holiday every year. Before the

:22:33.:22:37.

working Time directive came in in 1998, there was no law in Britain

:22:38.:22:40.

that made your employer give you any time off at all. Here is a lorry and

:22:41.:22:48.

its driver and here is the simplified version of the rules that

:22:49.:22:53.

Paul has to follow. One of the big complaints about the working Time

:22:54.:22:58.

directive is how complex it all is. EU clock watching doesn't apply to

:22:59.:23:02.

all jobs and most can opt out of the maximum 48-hour work week. At first

:23:03.:23:09.

that was just in the UK but now 15 other countries have also used that

:23:10.:23:14.

opt out. Why? Because many people feel that the working time directive

:23:15.:23:22.

isn't working. It is a great example of how the EU itself can feel to

:23:23.:23:27.

work efficiently. Brussels wants to rewrite the working time directive

:23:28.:23:32.

and the EU's 28 member states want to the United as well. The European

:23:33.:23:36.

Parliament wants to be liked it but cannot agree how to do it, so for

:23:37.:23:45.

now we are stuck with it. Here is a story very close to my

:23:46.:23:52.

heart. Friday marks 25 years since this channel, BBC world News,

:23:53.:23:56.

started broadcasting. I have been worth it for something like 21 years

:23:57.:24:00.

and a very sweet viewer treated me and said you look just the same! It

:24:01.:24:08.

was extremely kind of you and I have been all around the world with this

:24:09.:24:11.

channel and I want to give you a taste of what it looked like 25

:24:12.:24:12.

years ago. Good even in, this is BBC World

:24:13.:24:38.

Service news. It's fair to say in the time that BBC News has been only

:24:39.:24:42.

are there has been an off a lot of change in the business of

:24:43.:24:44.

broadcasting. We have this magnificent outside source

:24:45.:24:51.

touch-screen that I sometimes feel to operate properly but technology

:24:52.:24:54.

moves on and the earthly lot that is exciting about what do now. Early I

:24:55.:25:03.

spoke to keep Russell who is a presenter of Click. I am in west

:25:04.:25:10.

London at the heartbeat of where all the broadcast equipment is stored

:25:11.:25:15.

and maintained. It allows us to bring you television from wherever

:25:16.:25:20.

we are in the world. We know that Click tells us all about the latest

:25:21.:25:24.

technology, what do you think we have to look forward to and should

:25:25.:25:30.

be looking forward to? Some of the cats we have been looking for two

:25:31.:25:33.

has been a fascinating journey through satellite dishes that send

:25:34.:25:37.

the signal through satellites bouncing around the planet's audit,

:25:38.:25:42.

and now we are using cellular network signals, so we have Sim card

:25:43.:25:47.

bonded together inside boxes that allows to send a broadcast signal

:25:48.:25:55.

from a camera. We have been looking at satellite trucks but moving into

:25:56.:25:58.

the future there are lots of new equipment we can use such as the

:25:59.:26:03.

hundred and 60 degrees cameras that allows the viewer to look all the

:26:04.:26:05.

way around the image of what your recording.

:26:06.:26:11.

Fantastic and do stay with us we will have more than just a few

:26:12.:26:12.

minutes.

:26:13.:26:15.

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