05/05/2016 Outside Source

Hello, you are watching Outside Source. Let's look at the main

stories in the BBC newsroom. Reports from Syria say dozens of people have

been killed in an air strike on a refugee camp. Strong winds helped

spread the Alberta wildfire, forcing three more communities to evacuate

in Canada. I can feel the heat. This is insane. You can view the heat.

Amazing scenes in Kenya as this woman and three others are rescued

from the ruins of a building six days after it collapsed. If you have

questions about what we are covering send them to this address.

We are going to bring you the latest twist in the American election race.

The US House speaker Paul Reilly says he can't currently support

Donald Trump as the Republican presidential nominee. Let's go to

Washington. Good to see you. What reasons did Paul Ryan give? It's

pretty seismic. I can't ever remember the most senior person in

the party not supporting the party nominee for the presidency. What

Paul Ryan said, he was vice presidential candidate himself in

2012 with Mitt Romney, he said Donald Trump needs to do more work

to unify the party. He said he couldn't support him yet and if he

managed to unify the party he would consider it. Paul Ryan is the person

who will have to go to the convention, use the chair of the

convention in July, and one would assume that if he feels Donald Trump

has not unified the party and changed his tone by then then you

will have the chair of the Convention not supporting the

nominee. It's staggering just how many senior Republicans have come

out in the last couple of days and said that they won't support Donald

Trump won't go the convention. Paul Ryan says he won't support for the

moment, the Bushes won't go, John McCain isn't going and neither is

Mitt Romney, it is unheard-of. Seismic and staggering as it is,

what difference will this make to Donald Trump, who sells himself as

being anti-the establishment? Reading between the lines of what

Paul Ryan said, it is almost as if he's giving Donald Trump lesson. You

must unify the party, tone it down. Encouraging him to do so in whatever

way he can, almost like a carrot and stick move from Paul Ryan. He is

hoping, you feel that Donald Trump will listen and realise that a few

wants to bring the bulk of the Republican Party, and Paul Ryan

represents a lot of Republicans, on board with his candidacy, and give

him a chance of winning the election in November, he will have to do

something about his tone and some of the more inflammatory things he's

said in this campaign. Thank you very much. From US politics to south

American politics. Storm clouds are still gathering around Brazilian

President Dilma Rousseff. It's likely that the Senate will vote for

an impeachment process next week, a process she describes as illegal. We

have spoken to her exclusively, breaking down the interview into

sections. First, she says she won't go quietly. TRANSLATION: We will

keep fighting to come back to government if the impeachment

request is accepted. What we will do is resist, resist and resist. And

fight to ensure that we will come out victorious. Now corruption

scandals continue to engulf Brazilian politics but Dilma

Rousseff insists she personally did not benefit from any corruption.

Although many question whether she knew of any corruption given the

size of the scandal unfolding. TRANSLATION: I did not agree that

Brazil is any different to other countries with regard to the

existence of corruption. Corruption processes are by definition hidden

and these practices have to be of course looked into and investigated.

There has been speculation about possible military intervention and a

return to military government. That's something the president

clearly wants to avoid. I was personally incarcerated for three

years myself. There was this kind of ritual, that you first would be

arrested, and then, in detention, you would be kept out of touch with

the rest of the world. You would be subject to torture and for as long

as they thought they still needed you for information, they would keep

on torturing you. You do not have to go through all the horror we went

through, all the tragedy we experienced, to learn that democracy

is the right side of history. Fatwas our correspondent interviewing Dilma

Rousseff. He's in Brazil with more. The presidential palace in Brasilia

behind me. She may have to leave here, maybe next week if and when

the Senate agrees to an impeachment trial against but Dilma Rousseff is

convinced of the case that she has offered innocence. Brazil is one of

the word's biggest democracies, biggest economies and she is often

called what is happening to her some sort of parliamentary coup. She says

these are relatively small histamine is which every government has done,

borrowing money from state banks to temporarily plug holes in the

accounts of certain departments. She says that is not a crime of

responsibility as we would say in Portuguese. The irony is that more

than half the Congress sitting in judgment over her are accused of

much more serious crimes than she is. Crimes of personal enrichment,

corruption. What we are seeing in Brazil now is our own version of the

popular TV drama House Of Cards. . A curse on all their houses. The

president of the lower house of Congress, today, who led this case

against, has been on much more serious allegations of corruption.

He's not alone. A list of politicians on the government and

and the opposition side of senior is this man in Brazil, all engulfed in

this corruption scandal so the irony is that Dilma Rousseff, even though

she's been charged with these relatively minor offences, has not

yet been charged with corruption. Think the fact that the Brazilian

judicial system is investigating these cases is good but that must

continue, if Brazil is to fulfil its economic and political potential,

Dilma Rousseff will have to go because as an outsider living here

for some time the levels of corruption here are simply amazing.

If you are living in the UK you can see pics exclusive interview on BBC

world News this weekend. There is much more on the BBC website as

well. Now time for the sport on Outside Source. Let's start with

football. Semifinals are being played in the Rugby league. Most

people want the latest on the game at Anfield where Liverpool are

playing Villarreal. Sevilla are playing Shakhtar Donetsk as well.

Both games approaching the closing stages. How are things looking? Only

about 15 minutes left in both semifinal second leg is. Let's start

with Liverpool at Anfield. After the first leg they were trailing 1-0 so

they had a tough task but it took them just seven minutes to draw

level. Although it was an own goal, the ball bouncing off the Villarreal

Captain Bruno Soriano and into the net. Ten minutes ago Daniel

Sturridge made it two goals for Liverpool. Remember that

controversially he did not play in the first leg last week. What a way

to make a comeback. So now it is 2-1 on aggregate in favour of Liverpool

and Villarreal have a real task ahead of them because they've just

gone down to ten men. Let's go to the Shakhtar Donetsk match against

Sevilla. Leading 3-1, so now it is 5-3 on aggregate to Sevilla. They

went ahead in the first half the Shakhtar Donetsk equalised a minute

before half-time to keep hopes alive. Sevilla struck again to go

ahead on the night. And Mariano has given them a third goal in the last

ten minutes so Sevilla are on track to be the first team ever to win

three back-to-back Europa League titles. It looks as if Sevilla are

in charge in their semifinal and also at Anfield, Liverpool are

ahead, probably too soon to say who will be contesting the Europa League

final in 13 days' time. Thank you for the update. Some teams strive

for success, others like Leicester City, you may have heard this week,

they are celebrating. They have won the Premier League and the

vice-chairman of the club has given a written interview to the BBC,

talking about his family 's plans for the club and special

relationship with manager Claudio Ranieri. We're going to build a team

to compete in the Premier League, and for sure next season will

compete in the Champions League. I'm not saying that we can fight for the

biggest cup in the world but we will try, it's the Leicester style, we

will fight, and keep all the main players. We will add some quality

players. The right people. Let's see where we are. I don't where we will

finish next season. For the title I think we can say yes because it's a

strange season. All the small clubs will try now. It will be more

difficult for the big clubs, with a champion like Leicester this season,

to try again next season. I think it's a one-off for everyone, in

football community note, though. So let's see. Schumacher in football,

you never know. Tweet from Red Bull Racing with a new team driver

line-up. They have replaced Daniil Kvyat with 18-year-old Max the

stubborn. Daniel Dave Attwood crashed into Sebastian Vettel tries

at the Russian Grand Prix has been dropped to the junior team Toro

Rosso. They will both be in their new positions until the end of the

season. Red Bull says this is not a demotion for Daniel creat. They say

that they wanted to take him out of the firing line and help his career

instead of coming out. -- Daniil Kvyat. That's from the head of

development. Yet some are sceptical about that decision. One name that

has been tweeting about it, we will see if we can bring you that, let's

try to bring you that, it's Jenson Button. He says, really, one bad

race and the milk of the art is dropped, what about the podium in

the previous race? -- and Daniel creat is dropped? -- Daniil Kvyat.

Let's hear from our Formula 1 reporter. Red Bull has a track

record of being exceptionally half with young drivers. They've got this

massive young driver programme and we have seen drivers coming in and

leaving within a year and a half or two years of having started what

seemed to be a great career in form one. So it is not out of character

for Red Bull but after four races into the season it is strange. The

best photographers in the world have at one point in their careers

covered the sport of cycling, whether the dazzling personalities

or the gruelling behind-the-scenes reality. Guy Andrews is editor of

Magnum Cycling, a treasure trove of images from the history of the

sport. He's been speaking to the BBC's Dan Damon.

It was French farmers, it was the start of the stage and they started

a protest and they stopped the race. The whole idea of the race is that

it climaxes at tea-time serve the TV airtime is obviously an ideal time

for the revolting French public to cause a protest! Tell us about the

photographer who captured the scene. He features quite a lot in your

book. He's a free agent, he was there to cover the races. Now

cycling is popular and a lot of people are doing the same but back

then very few people were doing it. It's great to go back in time with

the photographers. Some are from Robert Capa, I did not know he took

pictures of cycling. Only a few were published at the time he covered it.

When I visited the Magnum offices they presented me with the book of

30 contact sheets that he shot during the Tour de France in 1939.

It was quite a moment. You felt you were correcting something that was

forgotten about a long time ago -- curating something. Some amazing

juxtapositions of what the drivers had to go through and what the

organisers and the VIPs had. The riders in those days were known as

the convicts of the road. They didn't have a very pleasant time. It

was a hand to mouth existence. Another famous photographer.

Henri Cartier-Bresson. His approach was to shoot the crowd. His approach

was to shoot around the event, not just the Pub of the event. Some

wonderful pictures. Still to come on Outside Source we will tell you how

crocodiles's eyes are fine tuned for being on the water surface, looking

out for unfortunate prey. Researchers say the health benefits

of walking or cycling even in cities outweigh the risks of pollution. A

study by the University of Cambridge has found that even in urban areas

with high pollution levels people would have to do long hours of

physical activity before the tables are turned. Our environment

correspondent, Claire Marshall. It is the dilemma of their

health-conscious city commuter. Are you doing yourself good by getting

on the bike was striding out when you are taking in all those noxious

fumes? A recent report found air pollution contributes to 40,000

early deaths a year in the UK. According to today's research and is

better for you to get the muscles moving. In the UK the evidence is

clear that the benefits of physical activity will considerably outweigh

the harm from the extra air pollution people will breed them.

Concern citydwellers want information. These unique pollution

monitoring jackets for pigeons have been trialled by one company. Accent

if you are exercising the data says that you can worry less. Delhi is

the most polluted city in the world yet even here walking or cycling is

better for you. How was this news greeted on the streets today? It's a

plus for me, doing this five times a day. It makes me feel a lot better.

So it's good news! Yes. I'll keep walking! Keen it does make me feel

better, thank you. We went to try out one of London's brand-new cycle

lanes. It is a warm day and I can feel the pollution stinging my eyes.

All right if I can get on my bicycle and exercise but that's not the same

case everyone who in the city. It's great news for people who are

walking and cycling, great for their health, what about everyone else.

Air pollution is causing 40,000 early deaths each year in the UK.

The government simply isn't doing enough. Committee of MPs has called

air pollution and public health emergency. The government has been

taken to court for a second time for failing to put in place measures to

bring down illegal levels, and summer, the season of high pollution

alerts, is and way. -- under way. Like you are with Outside Source

from the BBC newsroom. The top story. Dozens of people reported

killed in an air strike on a camp in Syria. Coming up shortly on BBC

News. If you are outside the UK it is world News America next. More

about the embattled Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff saying she

will fight impeachment and calling the process in legal. In the UK the

news at ten is next with more about the efforts to resolve the better

junior doctors dispute. The government has agreed to delay plans

to impose new contracts in England. We are always looking for stories of

the main news agenda on Outside Source so we were pleased when we

came across this cryptic tweet from our science reporter, Jonathan Webb.

Lurk like a crocodile for millions of years and, I that can scan the

bank without moving. I tracked down Jonathan so he could explain what on

earth he was talking about! Scientists in Western Australia took

retinas from saltwater and freshwater crocodiles. Then they

looked at them under the microscopes and looked at the density of the

cells, the number of receptors found in different places, they found that

the tiny spot in most eyes where there a high density of receptors

was a great big streak across the back of the IM crocodiles. It that

they are custom-built for looking just at the surface in that iconic

way with just their eyes above the surface of the water, and that

streak allows them to survey the river bank, the horizon, from where

their eyes are, and look out for potential meals that come close to

the water without moving. That gives them a big advantage, how does their

vision compared to that of their prey? Many of them have a visual

streak like this, not as pronounced as the one in the crocodiles but

those animals are animals like rabbits and deer which also need to

scan the horizon, they are looking for something that is coming to eat

them, over the crocodiles seem to be specialised in looking for the next

meal. Did they find out what a crocodile can see under the water?

To some extent, they found there was a different distribution of cells in

freshwater versus saltwater crocodiles. It was a surprise. The

best explanation was that the saltwater crocodiles are using their

eyes and the water because there are different wavelengths of light in

their habitat. Their vision would be blurry so we don't know exactly what

they are doing and it's a puzzle because most of the important

behaviours like hunting and mating and feeding all happen on the banks.

That's different distribution in freshwater versus saltwater suggests

there is something going on under the water although we don't know

what it is because it would be blurry vision. This is the first

time scientists have dissected a retina like this and lifted it so

closely for crocodiles. In this much detail, yes. In the 1920s scientists

did find something that looked like a line across the back of the high

but did not study it in detail so it is this team from the University of

Western Australia that has picked what has gone on and found this

streak running across the back of the retina which seems custom-built

for looking at the surface of the water. You really is that tall, I

will stand on a box next time I talk to him. From crocodiles to an

alligator, footage has emerged of a reptile appearing to ring the

doorbell of a house in the US state of South Carolina. The local

resident, Gary Rogers, captured the moment that the reptile walked into

his Labour's front garden, kept on going, it is probably just as well

that no one answered the door! -- it walked into his neighbour's front

garden. We began Outside Source with the grim news that an air strike has

had a refugee camp in northern Syria. It has killed at least 28

people and wounded many more. No confirmed person claiming

responsibility for the air strike. Detail not yet confirmed although

pictures have began to emerge of many burnt tents in the refugee camp

in Idlib province. Today is another story is coming from the ancient

city of Palmyra. It was recently controlled by so-called Islamic

State and has a to the sound of classical music because the Russian

orchestra has been performing an amazing concept of -- it has echoed

to the sound. The concert was even broadcast onrushing TV. Just a

couple of weeks ago this place was in the grip of so-called Islamic

State. We will leave you with a taste of that concept. -- of that

concept. -- of that performance. Hello, for some time on this podcast

we have talked about whether up on the way, for some of us it has

arrived although not all, if you are in love and Ireland and Scotland you

will think it hasn't warmed up much there. For