18/05/2016 Outside Source


18/05/2016

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Stories coming up from Venezuela, Sri Lanka and Washington.

:00:07.:00:15.

One of the kidnapped Chibok schoolgirls in

:00:16.:00:20.

Nigeria has been rescued - but she says other girls have died.

:00:21.:00:23.

There are protests right now in Venezuela.

:00:24.:00:35.

Our correspondences there. For now, the police and the army are very

:00:36.:00:38.

much on the Government's side, despite the opposition.

:00:39.:00:41.

The BBC gets extraordinary evidence of crime and disorder inside British

:00:42.:00:43.

prisons as the Government promises the most radical overhaul

:00:44.:00:46.

We'll take a look at more of these amazing pictures of a meteor over

:00:47.:00:51.

It is burning up as it enters the Earth 's atmosphere. Lots of

:00:52.:01:03.

different videos of that happening. As lots of you were doing last

:01:04.:01:08.

night, if you want to get into her chair with any stories, the #BBCOS

:01:09.:01:18.

hashtag gets all your stories straight to us.

:01:19.:01:26.

This photo has been released showing is one of the Chibok girls who was

:01:27.:01:32.

rescued in Nigeria. We've just got this picture

:01:33.:01:33.

of her with her baby, but she says She is one of a huge group kidnapped

:01:34.:01:37.

by Boko Haram Islamists It's long been suspected the girls

:01:38.:01:42.

may be in the Sambisa forest - and that's where this

:01:43.:01:50.

girl was found. We have talked about that many times

:01:51.:01:54.

on the programme. 276 girls were kidnapped,

:01:55.:01:57.

some have already escaped They escaped in the hours following

:01:58.:01:59.

their cap. This is a still from a video of some

:02:00.:02:11.

of them that emerged in April. This is the last side we have heard

:02:12.:02:18.

of some of the girls. Once again today we're seeing

:02:19.:02:21.

the #BringBackOurGirls hashtag being heavily used -

:02:22.:02:23.

just as it was when this story Michelle Obama and millions of

:02:24.:02:26.

others used it. Here's Chris Ewokor

:02:27.:02:31.

in the BBC's newsroom in Abuja on the circumstances of this

:02:32.:02:33.

rescue. This group of civilian vigilante is

:02:34.:02:45.

were on the fringes of the forest, that is where they discovered this

:02:46.:02:51.

girl with a child. She was surrounded by some other suspected

:02:52.:02:55.

Boko Haram militants. There was a fight, but eventually they rescued

:02:56.:02:58.

the girl with her child and one of the Boko Haram suspect 's, who later

:02:59.:03:03.

claimed to be her husband. Both were taken to a military base in it to be

:03:04.:03:09.

close to Chibok. As we speak they are under way -- on the way to a

:03:10.:03:18.

place where the girl and her child will be medically attended to, while

:03:19.:03:23.

the young man, said to be a Boko Haram commander, will be screened.

:03:24.:03:27.

The news has brought a lot of jolly, members of the group of

:03:28.:03:32.

#BringBackOurGirls have been very overjoyed and have issued a state to

:03:33.:03:36.

welcome the development and say they are still waiting on the government

:03:37.:03:43.

for more details. The news is bringing a lot of pressure to bear

:03:44.:03:46.

on the government, which has been accused of not doing enough to

:03:47.:03:52.

rescue the girls. With this girl alive, there is a feeling that the

:03:53.:03:56.

government will come under serious pressure to try to rescue the

:03:57.:04:00.

remaining ones. As Chris said, those campaigning for

:04:01.:04:03.

the girls to be rescued a hoping that this could be a defining moment

:04:04.:04:07.

in their efforts to get them home. Let's hear from one of the leaders

:04:08.:04:11.

of the #BringBackOurGirls campaign in New York.

:04:12.:04:17.

I'm absolutely elated. I mean, this is amazing, the best news I have

:04:18.:04:21.

heard, probably, for the untied a year. In the campaign, I think there

:04:22.:04:27.

has just been a renewed sense of hope and joy, Khalil, I just

:04:28.:04:32.

literally got off the phone with one of the mothers whose girls are still

:04:33.:04:37.

missing, and the hope is that this is seriously just a window of

:04:38.:04:41.

opportunity to begin to get these girls, who have been in abduction

:04:42.:04:46.

for 765 days, back. Everyone is hopeful that the Nigerian government

:04:47.:04:50.

will do what is absolutely needed at this moment. This is the time to

:04:51.:04:55.

take the necessary action, to get the rest of these girls and

:04:56.:04:59.

thousands of other people who have been ordered and out of captivity.

:05:00.:05:04.

Next to Venezuela. These are desperate

:05:05.:05:06.

times in Venezuela. If you've looked at coverage today

:05:07.:05:07.

the word collapse That's because economic

:05:08.:05:09.

and political collapse both The President's called a state

:05:10.:05:12.

of emergency, and protestors Here are some of the numbers

:05:13.:05:15.

behind the story. Venezuela's economy shrank 6% last

:05:16.:05:20.

year and this year's They are both creating pressure.

:05:21.:05:37.

Inflation anywhere near that it makes it impossible for earnings to

:05:38.:05:39.

keep up with the cost of everything. Now Venezuela is heavily

:05:40.:05:41.

dependent on oil. That one industry is responsible

:05:42.:05:43.

for 95% of its export revenue. And with oil prices very low,

:05:44.:05:46.

that's creating some major issues Worth saying, though -

:05:47.:05:49.

that dip in oil income would exist In the middle of the steep economic

:05:50.:06:17.

vertical crisis in Venezuela, the divisions between a socialist

:06:18.:06:19.

government and right-wing opposition are being exposed every day. We have

:06:20.:06:24.

anti-government supporters on both sides of the police line, calling

:06:25.:06:30.

for a referendum against the president, Nicolas Maduro row. They

:06:31.:06:34.

say there is enough popular support for the socialist president to be

:06:35.:06:39.

removed from office. The government says it is part of an orchestrated

:06:40.:06:44.

plan by right-wing opposition in Venezuela, and by foreign powers,

:06:45.:06:49.

including benighted States, to derail Venezuela's socialist

:06:50.:06:52.

resolution -- including benighted States. -- the United States.

:06:53.:07:03.

Heavily armed riot police are trying to stop the protesters. For now, the

:07:04.:07:08.

police and army are very much on the side of the government despite the

:07:09.:07:14.

strength of the opposition. As you can see, tear gas, smoke

:07:15.:07:18.

grenades, lots of heavy ordnance being used. Venezuela, Caracas, is

:07:19.:07:26.

incredibly tense at the moment. If you look at the language in the

:07:27.:07:30.

international coverage of the story, you pick up on some of the points

:07:31.:07:32.

about the severity of the crisis. New York Times describes

:07:33.:07:35.

a downward spiral. The Guardian highlighting

:07:36.:07:37.

blackouts and murder. And Business Insider focuses

:07:38.:07:40.

on the failing hospitals. Well, on that subject,

:07:41.:07:48.

a BBC team has been been given Many of the causes are long term

:07:49.:07:50.

problems, as Yolanda Valery of BBC I suppose it is a combination of

:07:51.:08:13.

accumulated factors. Now you have this long-standing problem with

:08:14.:08:16.

shortages in food. If you add to that mix electric cuts and water

:08:17.:08:22.

shortages, you have a high pressurised situation where people

:08:23.:08:25.

are just fed up with it all over the country. If you read through social

:08:26.:08:31.

media platforms, you will find people complaining that even if you

:08:32.:08:34.

had the money, you would go to a supermarket and not find any food,

:08:35.:08:39.

that is not getting better. Why does the president take a state of

:08:40.:08:45.

emergency will help? His view is that it is economic warfare, as he

:08:46.:08:52.

calls it, waged by the right-wing organisations. He thinks he needs

:08:53.:08:55.

his state of emergency is to control the economic warfare and the

:08:56.:08:59.

situation streets getting hit on by the minute. Some viewers will be

:09:00.:09:04.

wondering how Venezuela has ended up in the situation, it has been

:09:05.:09:08.

incredibly lucky with oil reserves, a huge amount of money created by

:09:09.:09:14.

them, yet we are seeing this. There always two side to the story. From

:09:15.:09:19.

the opposition point of view, the only explanation is mismanagement by

:09:20.:09:24.

the government and an economic model that is a failure. That is how the

:09:25.:09:29.

opposition sees it. The government thinks it has been

:09:30.:09:34.

the victim of a war waged by the right-wing and even the Empire, as

:09:35.:09:37.

they call it, meaning the United States. They think the model has

:09:38.:09:42.

failed because it does not have the support it was meant to be having,

:09:43.:09:46.

internally and externally. There always two side to the story.

:09:47.:09:52.

We are lucky to have Yolanda and her colleagues from BBC Monday oh, which

:09:53.:10:00.

is our Spanish language source. -- BBC Mundo.

:10:01.:10:02.

The British government is promising the biggest shake-up since Victorian

:10:03.:10:05.

times of the prison system in England and Wales.

:10:06.:10:07.

Its plan for radical reforms was at the heart of today's

:10:08.:10:10.

ceremonial Queen's Speech to Parliament which sets out

:10:11.:10:12.

One of our reporters was in Wandsworth prison and this is what

:10:13.:10:15.

he found. The BBC has been given unprecedented

:10:16.:10:16.

access inside a British jail. Over seven days we saw

:10:17.:10:22.

the fear and violence. If you can't defend yourself,

:10:23.:10:27.

you will become a victim. And the prison officers pushed

:10:28.:10:35.

to the very edge. I think I'm probably the most

:10:36.:10:46.

stressed I've been in 24 years A prisoner has refused

:10:47.:10:49.

to go back to his cell. 20 years ago the inmate

:10:50.:11:06.

in the middle of all of this We can't identify him,

:11:07.:11:09.

but he told us he was trapped I've had warfare

:11:10.:11:17.

with politics in jail. I've got sliced down the side

:11:18.:11:22.

of the face. There have been murders in here,

:11:23.:11:24.

left, right and centre. I said you are putting me

:11:25.:11:34.

in a predicament where I have no alternative but to utilise

:11:35.:11:37.

violence for my safety. They are so short staffed here,

:11:38.:11:38.

this place can't run, it's unsafe. Next B wing and the smell

:11:39.:11:41.

of cannabis is everywhere. It's overwhelming,

:11:42.:11:54.

especially up here. And then we see it -

:11:55.:12:00.

a group smoking below us, How do you feel about people smoking

:12:01.:12:03.

cannabis down there? Where can you get

:12:04.:12:15.

cannabis from? If you want some cannabis

:12:16.:12:21.

I can get you some. You can get some

:12:22.:12:24.

right now? Obviously it is not good,

:12:25.:12:26.

it defeats everything we can You don't have to look far to find

:12:27.:12:34.

drugs in Wandsworth. Take Ashley, who has

:12:35.:12:44.

only just arrived. He says all drugs are

:12:45.:12:47.

available at all times. All I've got to do is go down

:12:48.:12:51.

to the twos, the threes, These wraps are worth ?8,000.

:12:52.:12:59.

brewed in cells. And the mobile phones too,

:13:00.:13:15.

all smuggled into Wandsworth. Smartphone, several hundred quid

:13:16.:13:20.

they go for retail price. This prisoner asked us not

:13:21.:13:25.

to show his face. They charge you ?500 a parcel,

:13:26.:13:35.

the size of, say, three tennis balls full of drugs,

:13:36.:13:47.

phones, whatever you want. The BBC was invited here

:13:48.:13:54.

to hear these stories, to see the pressure from a Governor

:13:55.:13:59.

who's demanding change. The one thing that I absolutely

:14:00.:14:07.

cannot stand, one of the things I want to do with reform is to think

:14:08.:14:10.

very carefully about how do we deal with those issues of corruption

:14:11.:14:14.

and what do we do to tackle That will deal with some

:14:15.:14:17.

of the issues you've highlighted But how long will this

:14:18.:14:21.

prison reform take? The pressure inside is building now,

:14:22.:14:33.

and officers are getting hurt. At the moment he's been

:14:34.:14:36.

the victim of an assault. My wife worries that I'm

:14:37.:14:38.

not going to come home. If she could, she would have me out

:14:39.:14:41.

of the job. Wandsworth has been

:14:42.:14:47.

Andy Topping's life. I believe my staff want

:14:48.:14:49.

to make a difference. What's happening

:14:50.:14:56.

to your mental health? I don't think people care

:14:57.:15:01.

about what's happening What is happening

:15:02.:15:03.

to your mental health? I think I'm probably the most

:15:04.:15:09.

stressed I've been in If I'm like my colleagues

:15:10.:15:12.

I will retire and I will die early. This prison revolution,

:15:13.:15:21.

a promise to fix broken jails, If you would like to show other

:15:22.:15:44.

people that report, it is available online through the BBC News app and

:15:45.:15:46.

the BBC News website. Those plans to reform

:15:47.:15:47.

prison were announced in the Queen's Speech -

:15:48.:15:49.

when the queen announces She also outlined plans to support

:15:50.:15:51.

driverless cars, and even We'll get more on that

:15:52.:15:55.

in OS Business shortly. A deal between junior doctors that

:15:56.:16:21.

the government is in sight in the UK following a long-running dispute

:16:22.:16:25.

over contracts. Outside is welcomed the progress made.

:16:26.:16:28.

I think it is a very positive day for NHS patients and doctors. From a

:16:29.:16:32.

Government point of view, we have all the red lines we needed to

:16:33.:16:36.

improve weekend care. The extra cost of playing another doctor at the

:16:37.:16:40.

weekend will fall by about a third under this agreement, which will

:16:41.:16:44.

make it much easier for hospitals to improve care at weekends.

:16:45.:16:48.

We have been given very short snippets of information, it is nice

:16:49.:16:51.

to hear that both sides feel they have made gains, that it is not

:16:52.:16:56.

about that, it is all about delivering a better service for

:16:57.:17:00.

junior doc designed, most importantly, our patients and the

:17:01.:17:05.

NHS, to sustain in the future. It is not about winning gains, as good as

:17:06.:17:08.

that may sound, and we need a lot more information, which hopefully we

:17:09.:17:11.

will gather over the next few days. This is Outside Source live

:17:12.:17:14.

from the BBC newsroom. One of the more than 200 Chibok

:17:15.:17:17.

schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram Islamists in Nigeria

:17:18.:17:22.

has been found. It's the first such

:17:23.:17:29.

rescue in two years. Our newsroom there says that the

:17:30.:17:39.

government believes this is evidence of progress being made in the

:17:40.:17:43.

efforts to find the rest of them. Some of the main stories from BBC

:17:44.:17:45.

World Service... From next year, Indonesia will no

:17:46.:17:46.

longer allow its citizens to travel The government wants the maids to be

:17:47.:17:49.

employed as formal workers who live The idea is to get

:17:50.:17:53.

the workers better treatment BBC Arabic reports that Palestinian

:17:54.:17:57.

leaders have opened a new national It doesn't have any

:17:58.:18:03.

exhibits yet, though. The first exhibition about

:18:04.:18:08.

Palestinian refugees was suspended because of a disagreement amongst

:18:09.:18:10.

the museum's leadership. The museum chairman

:18:11.:18:15.

is upbeat, though - he says, "We are celebrating

:18:16.:18:16.

the fact it is completed on time." And lots of you have been reading

:18:17.:18:21.

about this farm in Wales. But you can rent it for ?1 a year

:18:22.:18:24.

so long as you're willing to look after its sheep -

:18:25.:18:28.

and what we're told are rare Just as she does every year,

:18:29.:18:31.

the Queen gave a speech to formally In it, among announcements

:18:32.:18:41.

about prison reform and other legislation, she set out proposals

:18:42.:18:46.

for driverless cars Legislation will be introduced to

:18:47.:19:05.

improve Britain's competitiveness and make the United Kingdom a world

:19:06.:19:10.

leader in the Digital economy. My ministers will ensure the United

:19:11.:19:15.

Kingdom is up the forefront of technology and new forms of

:19:16.:19:19.

transport, including autonomous and electric vehicles.

:19:20.:19:24.

Following the Queen's speech, transport correspondent Richard

:19:25.:19:27.

Wescott -- Richard Wescott put together this report.

:19:28.:19:33.

We are told drivers cars will make the streets much, much safer, but

:19:34.:19:38.

experts still admit they will have accidents. This is one of the pods

:19:39.:19:42.

that will be driving around Milton Keynes soon, driven just buy a

:19:43.:19:48.

computer. What happens if it crashes into something? What happens with

:19:49.:19:52.

the insurance? You should pay? The bill will help sort that out.

:19:53.:19:56.

Near misses between drones and commercial aircraft are becoming

:19:57.:20:00.

worryingly common, there were around 40 last year but they only

:20:01.:20:04.

prosecuted one person. That is the key to this, they can find out he

:20:05.:20:08.

was flying these drones, so they will look at whether they need to

:20:09.:20:10.

bring in new rules. In America, breaks up, you had to register when

:20:11.:20:15.

you buy a drones that they can trace it back to you.

:20:16.:20:19.

We're looking at Amazon potentially delivering by drone, do they had to

:20:20.:20:23.

regulate that? This new law will analyse what will happen with drones

:20:24.:20:27.

the future. It sounds like science fiction but

:20:28.:20:31.

the Government wants to build a spaceport in the UK and the next

:20:32.:20:34.

couple of years so ordinary people, if they have enough money, can get

:20:35.:20:39.

on a rocket and go into space. It is the kind of thing virgin Galactic

:20:40.:20:43.

roar ready building. I went to California and saw their space

:20:44.:20:48.

rocket last year. This is happening. But you will keep it safe and

:20:49.:20:51.

regulate space? This bill will try to pin that down or stop -- but who

:20:52.:20:54.

will? The US has raised its import taxes

:20:55.:21:00.

on Chinese steelmakers by more than 500% -

:21:01.:21:03.

accusing them of selling Beijing has been accused of flooding

:21:04.:21:13.

the world with cheap steel, but China is not having read. It says it

:21:14.:21:17.

is playing by the rules and it will not stop tax breaks for its steel

:21:18.:21:23.

exporters. Properly want to watch, there will be some exchanges between

:21:24.:21:25.

the Americans and the Chinese, I am sure. Now let's talk about this man.

:21:26.:21:29.

Google's CEO Sundar Pichai has delivered the keynote

:21:30.:21:31.

address at a developer conference in California.

:21:32.:21:35.

He announced a new virtual reality platform called Daydream along

:21:36.:21:39.

with plans for headsets to compete with Facebook's Oculus Rift

:21:40.:21:42.

and new smart-home speaker, all attempts to one-up its biggest

:21:43.:21:44.

competitors - Facebook, Apple and Amazon.

:21:45.:21:49.

Michelle Fleury was watching and joins us live from New York. I guess

:21:50.:21:55.

this cuts to Google trying to work out what it is and what it wants to

:21:56.:22:01.

offer? Underpinning a lot of these offerings has to do with artificial

:22:02.:22:06.

intelligence technology. Some of the announcements today, you mentioned a

:22:07.:22:10.

couple, one of them is a device for the home that would be voice

:22:11.:22:13.

controlled, similar in some ways to what Amazon is doing with its cap

:22:14.:22:18.

across Echo Project. The other offering is similar to Facebook as

:22:19.:22:25.

macro messenger service. Bat Facebook's messenger service. They

:22:26.:22:36.

both use artificial intelligence. Google perhaps has more to offer

:22:37.:22:43.

with its technology, so the verdict is that it is an interesting step

:22:44.:22:47.

forward. It is no colloquial -- more colloquial. I don't know if you have

:22:48.:22:52.

ever used voice assisted technology, but it is more chatty than the

:22:53.:22:54.

computer voice you might have been greeted with in the past. It is

:22:55.:22:58.

interesting the way we are seeing these huge companies like Apple,

:22:59.:23:01.

Facebook or Google going into areas where they would not traditionally

:23:02.:23:07.

have operated? Everybody is always looking for the next moonshot, to

:23:08.:23:12.

use a Google term for what they call the far-off ideas. We know they have

:23:13.:23:17.

spent a fortune on trying to develop things that are far-off into the

:23:18.:23:21.

future. These are perhaps closer to reality. The other thing they have

:23:22.:23:26.

talked about a lot, as well as artificial intelligence, was virtual

:23:27.:23:30.

reality. I think they are trying to anticipate things that we might use

:23:31.:23:33.

in the future. Google's Chief Executive talked about the fact

:23:34.:23:38.

that, on mobile, certainly, 20% of queries of voice queries, an

:23:39.:23:44.

astonishing statistic and a real change from a couple of years ago.

:23:45.:23:53.

The Facebook CEO will be meeting with some prominent conservatives

:23:54.:23:58.

today. That is because Facebook was accused of intentionally suppressing

:23:59.:24:00.

conservative views. The claims were published

:24:01.:24:03.

by the tech site Gizmodo. It highlighted the role people play

:24:04.:24:05.

in selecting these trending topics which appear here

:24:06.:24:07.

on your Facebook page To explain more, here's our

:24:08.:24:15.

technology correspondent On your mobile phone, you probably

:24:16.:24:25.

won't even see it, but there is a box on the right-hand side of your

:24:26.:24:29.

Facebook which says trending topics. We always thought that just about

:24:30.:24:33.

everything on Facebook relies on an algorithm and is decided by a

:24:34.:24:37.

computer programme. It turns out that this bid has human interaction

:24:38.:24:40.

and editors. The allegation last week was that of the editors might

:24:41.:24:47.

be biased, they might be damping down conservative topics in

:24:48.:24:51.

promoting more liberal topics. There was an uproar about that. Mark

:24:52.:24:54.

Zuckerberg has said he will have an investigation. He says he has found

:24:55.:25:01.

no evidence that this is true so far but he has made a big thing of

:25:02.:25:05.

reaching out to the Conservatives. They have come to Facebook

:25:06.:25:07.

headquarters and he is talking to them. As Facebook becomes more and

:25:08.:25:13.

more dominant, whether it is mutual becomes more important? The other

:25:14.:25:17.

interesting thing is that those big technology platforms, Facebook and

:25:18.:25:21.

Google, always say they are just platforms, it is all done by a

:25:22.:25:26.

computer, the algorithm. For much of Facebook, that is true. You can

:25:27.:25:30.

argue about whether algorithms can be biased. They do not want to be

:25:31.:25:36.

media companies, this has shown just how powerful a role they could play

:25:37.:25:40.

in the media, deciding elections and so on, which would put more pressure

:25:41.:25:45.

on them from regulators, who are thinking that maybe they are too

:25:46.:25:48.

powerful. That is why this meeting is happening, Mark Zuckerberg is

:25:49.:25:53.

taking it seriously? He has to comic he does not want to

:25:54.:25:57.

get involved in a Washington, DC fistfight about how Facebook should

:25:58.:25:59.

be regulated, like any of the news business. I

:26:00.:26:03.

will be back

:26:04.:26:04.

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