22/08/2016 Outside Source


22/08/2016

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Hello, this is outside source. Our top stories this power. The leaders

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of France, Italy and Germany happily sprung their vision for a future of

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Europe, the venue was an Italian warship off the coast of Naples. We

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will look at how the migrant crisis is affecting decisions made by

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Europe leaders. And the race for the energy source that critics call

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extreme oil. We will have a special report from Canada. And in sport we

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will look back at the Olympic Games and ahead to the Premier League.

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Well our top story has been from the European leaders meeting in Italy,

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one of the biggest issues is the ongoing migrant crisis. Save the

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children says that the number of unaccompanied children that have

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arrived in Italy have doubled over the last year. Many reception

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centres in southern Europe that provide accommodation are now

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regularly full. Our correspondent Chris Butler was with the rescue

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ship when it arrived, it came into the port of Qatar and you're off the

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island of Sicily and sent us this report. Arriving from Africa, the

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young and old. It seems a different world from the poverty and in some

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cases turmoil that many are trying to leave. But each new face that

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appears in faces like Tanya adds to the pressure on re-sources. And that

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is particularly true for the children who arrive all too often

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alone. It's obvious in the city around us that many live on the

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fringes of the system that is supposed to protect them if not

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completely apart from it. Among the teenagers that we found here. This

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man who travelled by himself from the troubled country Somalia to try

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and get an education. He's not showing his face because only 14.

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Are there not dangerous for you because your mother is not here,

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your dad is not here, here, you're by yourself? I want my mum, I want

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my family. Where are you sleeping? Here. On the street? The highway. In

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the highway? Yes. But that is dangerous? Yes, I want to go to

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school, I want my future. Had he made friends here? Here? I don't

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have friends. I don't have friends here. Workers from the charity save

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the children, helped to find somewhere safe to stay that evening.

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But in towns and cities across Italy, that is becoming increasingly

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difficult. With the reception centres filling up as boats

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continued to arrive with vulnerable children. Today there was one girl

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from 15 years old from Eritrea and she was pregnant. Mitchell Drummond

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choose to do the journey alone had it is dangerous because there are

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smugglers and traffickers and many girls are forced into prostitution

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to make their way. Keeping the separation of the world of children

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and adults is proving to be age Alan should. There are children, who

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leave the reception centres and there is little that the staff can

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do to stop them. There is a wider issue. Europe is starting to

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struggle to provide the education, shelter and stability needed by the

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other children arriving on issues. For refugees and migrants of all

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ages, home is both something that has been left behind as well as

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somewhere that is still defined. Well, let us turn to Canada instead,

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a debate as to how much of the country's oil sand should be taken

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out of the ground. Oil sands is the kind of oil that needs a lot of

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energy to turn it into a usable product and there is a lot of it in

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the province of Alberta, the oil sands industry makes a huge

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contribution to the economy and green campaigners say that it isn't

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worth it. BBC's HARDtalk Stephen Sackur sent this report. In the moat

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north of Alberta is a land, that has nice and others. Were heading, to

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our facility. This is what a state tar sands will field looks like.

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400 metres down, is high a energy bitumen, critics call it extreme oil

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but Canada is determined to tap it. If we looked at in the next decade

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or will still be needed, we will still need renewables and all forms

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of energy. Fort McMurray is Canada's tar Sands boom town. But in May,

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whole Nader -- neighbourhoods were incinerated

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in a ferocious wildfire they called the beast. And this is what the

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beast left hind. This person literally within a neat two-bedroom

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house. Welcome to my home. A strange pleasure to be here. You the Fort

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McMurray fire fuelled a fierce argument, is it making natural

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disasters like wildfire is more frequent and more severe. And if it

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is, will Canada turn its back on its past tar sands reserves? Get real,

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they can't walk away from this massive potential resource of oil

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sands? It is not just green peas, it is all organisations like the

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International energy agency saying that three quarters of all remaining

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fossil fuel reserves need to remain in the ground. Climate change will

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test our intelligence, compassion and will. Canada has a new Prime

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Minister comedy went to the UN to sign the Paris climate accord,

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Canada is now committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions 30% by

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2030. But bingo brings Canada big-money. This is Calgary where the

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oil companies have their offices, Canadian politicians will not halt

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the oil rush even if it means allowing the industry to increase

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its emissions by almost half. In this struggle to medium term, 20% of

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Canadian GP relies on Alberta's oral and gas industry. That is not small.

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Do you worry that here in Alberta you are part of a problem which is

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going to cost Canada Day in terms of international reputation? I think

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what we are doing in Alberta is taking the first steps in the

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continent in the industrialised world to recognise that we have a

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problem and to take action, we are leaders in that way and I will make

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no apologies for it. Canada doesn't want to be seen as one of the worlds

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polluting powers but if it insists on pumping out every drop of tar

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sands oil, it is a label that might just stick.

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Let us return to sports career 2016 and spectacularly, but the games

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were not without their problems also played out against the backdrop of

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huge economic turmoil, protocol on rest and also anger for the amount

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of money that was spent on them. And the big question is always asked

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with the Olympics, what will their legacy be? For both the host city

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and for the rest of Brazil. We report from Rio, looking at this

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issue closely. Wright as Rio said goodbye to the

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Olympics, a moment to take it all in. The last boss weeks, the city as

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bad as many problems to one side, the problems and divisions that

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can't be simply discarded and forgotten about. The power of sport

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is a force for change and it was typified by Raphael Silver, the

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first gold of the game. A woman from one of Rio's toughest neighbourhoods

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that was embraced by the entire nation, amazed by her own

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achievement and optimistic about what it meant. If my medal can help

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persuade people that the games are good for Brazil, they are not a

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waste of money and they have improved the image of the country,

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that is a good thing. We're certainly felt like a more confident

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and safer place during the Olympics. This is what it took to guarantee

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the security of tourists and athletes. There have been almost

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unprecedented levels of security for the duration of the games, literally

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thousands of heavily armed soldiers on the streets and while they have

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kept many parts of Rio safe, house where things have continue just as

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normal. Almost every day before and during the games, there were heavy

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shoot outs between police and the gangs that control many of Rio's

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favelas. It was particularly bad here in this complex, a sprawling

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community within sight of the stadium. A community almost

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untouched by the games. For us, they will have taken place in London or

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Beijing, we didn't see any investment or improvement in the

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community. But the Olympics did serve as a catalyst to transform

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some parts of Rio. New infrastructure and previously no-go

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areas revitalised, already being used by thousands of locals. Ozil

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and Rio in particular bet on a cycle of mega- events to push forward a

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certain model of development and urban transformation, and it did

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transform the city indeed but it did not benefit in charge of the

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population. There are challenges ahead, not least the forthcoming

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Paralympics, city and state coffers are almost there, the so-called

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marvellous city can breathe a sigh of relief. Let us go to the Olympics

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for another couple of moments, we were telling you about Heil sponsors

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were leaving Ryan Lochte. Also, a fashion company

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Ralph Lauren, a skill skincare company. And speedo. If you

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want to take a look back at those outstanding moments, it is there on

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the BBC sport website and also our smartphone app. Our sporting

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attention has been very firmly on the Olympics and another one of the

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most watched competitions has won back to life, perhaps more quietly

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than some other years, it is of course the English Premier League.

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Up and running. After two games, it kind of has a familiar feel. Let us

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cross over to my colleague. High. There you are. We have some of the

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new managers we are hearing. There has been a lot of pressure on them

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figuring out what is going on. Yes it has been a bit of a low-key

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start, the Premier League now take centre stage in the sporting world

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and Manchester in particular as the table shows. Manchester city have

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begun to gel nicely under Pep Guardiola, the England winger Raheem

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Sterling has looked like a new man. Striker Sergio Aguero is in great

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goal-scoring form. He has scored six times in their three games if you

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include their Champions League qualifier last week. They are top of

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the table but their main challenge is likely to come from Manchester

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United. Paul Pogba, starring in a 2-0 win against Southampton with

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Zlatan Ibrahimovic scoring his third goal in two Premier League games.

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Chelsea are under the former Italy boss Antonio Conte have got two

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wins, Spain's Diego Costa scored the winning both of those games but was

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lucky not to be sent off. They were solid if not I'm sparring but that

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is likely to be the root to success under Antonio Conte. If you make the

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short trip, Arsene Wenger and Arsenal had been a slight

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disappointment to say the least. They finished second but then have

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one point in the last two matches and many fans were voicing concerns

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over lack of transfer activity both that full time ensuring their draw

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with Leicester at the weekend, it could be a defining season for

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Arsene Wenger. It could be said, it could be a defining time in the

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transfer market. Heil, a lot of people saying that they were the

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surprise? There had been a couple of teams who have surprised Premier

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League fans, newly promoted Hull city with two wins from two, having

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really started their campaign in dire straits had been the main

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surprise, they were looking to sell, the owners so there were no new

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signings. Just 13 senior players, their manager quit as well but their

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caretaker Mike Phelan who was Rex Bergson's assistant at Old Trafford

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for 12 years. And remember Leicester city, they are without a win so far

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and it is looking like it will be more of an uphill struggle for them

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this time around, even though they secured Riyad Mahrez and Jamie

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Vardy, however we know there is still a long road ahead for the

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Premier League teams. Thank you very much.

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We do have the latest pictures from a city, Aleppo that is at war. To

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stay with outside source, we will look at the inside of one of the

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hospitals. the Rio games were a triumphal Team

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GB, winning a record 67 medals and a record 27 goals, Audley Harrison won

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gold, Jamie Baulch got the silver in the four by four hundred in 1996,

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they had been reflecting. How it works for boxing, it was not part of

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the World Cup performance plan at that point, that I had started a

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camp, with the amateur boxing union. Fighting for funding. I went down to

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Tony Banks, he was the sports minister, and we got funding.

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Leading to the Commonwealth Games 1998. And we won four goals and two

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bronze. That allowed us to have funding, leading for the Olympics,

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and trying to qualify for Sydney. I was funded as a potential gold

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medallist, going for gold. Through the British Olympic Association and

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I think we got given around 500,000 trying to qualify for Sydney. Once I

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won the gold, that is why it was so important, to get that medal. Then

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we became a lottery funded sport after that. OK, let us go to

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you were in Atlanta 1996, no lottery money? Li yes there was no thought

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of lottery funding, I was very lucky and fortunate that the great Colin

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Jackson, the Olympic hurdler and now present are basically paid for me to

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go to his house in America had he decided to become my coach. In a

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way, Colin Jackson was high literary spotlight you were very lucky to get

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him on your side. The bottom line is gentlemen you were successful

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without lots of money, the estimate for Rio is that each one of the 67

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medals that UK one, that Team GB one, cost around ?4 million. What do

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you think of that? What people have to understand, is that when I went

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to the Olympics, and three jobs. In a thirsty, I was personal traffic

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and I security. And even working as a minicab driver. It was so hard

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trying to get there, with all the different jobs you had to do.

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Places outside source live from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story. The

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leaders of France and Germany have held a meeting on an Italian warship

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and have visited the grave of one of the founding fathers of Europe.

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Coming up outside of the UK it is world News America next, they will

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report on how Tokyo is preparing for its turn to host the Olympics in

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four years' time. Here in the UK it is the news at ten, we have got more

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on the leadership battle in the UK in the Labour Party, the first

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ballots were sent today. Let us turn to Syria, Aleppo risks to

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become an unparalleled humanitarian catastrophe. Those are the words of

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the emergency relief coordinator Stephen O'Brien, he said "When

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hospital attacks have become the new normal, when medieval siege is...

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Bout in Aleppo, the battle between government forces and rebels

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continues. The BBC has been in regular contact with doctors working

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under extreme Edith and conditions to try and understand what exactly

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daily life is like. This doctor is thought to be the last female

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obstetrician gynaecologist lead in the Rebel half of the city. Her

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account is what it is like to bring life into a new world of violence

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and death. Some people may find this report distressing.

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People are coming in the worst circumstances. They have to live a

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bad life. And air strikes, everything, in Aleppo. Everyone.

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Sometimes the baby, the uterus is injured. Sometimes the baby is out

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of the uterus injured. Maybe sometimes in the streets, injured.

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And in schools. Every day, babies and children. They are dying every

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day. They are in during, they lost their hands sometimes. They lost

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their legs. Sometimes, they lost their humanity. We lost our

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humanity. It is very bad circumstances no schools. It is very

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horrible circumstances. We are every day, afraid of the aeroplane. It is

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a little girl. It is an emergency. The baby is good.

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That is obstetrician - gynaecologist. She was so matter of

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fact, delivering babies in a besieged city, Aleppo.

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Let us turn to Ukraine, tensions between Russia and Ukraine on the

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rise, because of the annexation of the Crimea. Divisions as well in the

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grave Orthodox Church, after Ukraine gained independence, the church pit

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into two branches, one remained loyal to the Russian Orthodox

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Church, never one shows self-rule with its own leader in Kiev. As we

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discovered in a village in Ukraine's Western region, the dispute is that

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you dividing amenities. On the surface, this looks like a

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peaceful village. But the residents are at war with each other. And this

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building, the only church in the villages at the centre of dispute.

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It is shot as the believers cannot agree who has the right to worship

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here. On the one side is the new church with its only do all

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patriarch in Kiev. It has looted to holding services on the ground of

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the building. -- it has resorted. On the other side is the Moscow branch,

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it has been relegated to holding services in a garage on the other

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side of the church. Some parishioners have even locked

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themselves inside. There is just silence, although we know that there

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are about ten believers inside. They barricaded themselves inside, and

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they do shifts. From seven in the morning until seven at night, but

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there is always somebody inside the church. There is one of the

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villagers who joined the Kiev branch, she is preparing for an

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important of the religious car in this time it Klamath. She has an oil

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in a branch of the church is a hot hot line of thought and if you don't

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Russian way of what I was to be the aliens in. If Moscow services like

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what they are in. And if her mother is one of the

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parishioners taking turns to lock is up inside the church. The priest

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does not hold out much hope of the two size reconciling their

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differences. This dispute is the work of the devil, they want to show

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that they are better than us, you feel the presence of an ungraceful

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power and it moves them. They are like zombies. The villagers have not

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been able to get into the church for two years now but I was lucky to see

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inside myself after a lot of persuasion the father to let me in.

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Both sides have much in common, they share this rich cultural and

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historic heritage that goes back centuries but as long as the

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conflict with Russia continues, it will take a lot of effort to bridge

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the divide between the two branches of the church.

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I just want to remind you of one of the News updates that came in over

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the last few minutes as we followed this story, another company have

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ended there in placement with Ryan Lochte, the American swimmer who was

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in so much controversy. Other people thought it was a lie, that he did

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not take part in a robbery. You can come across more on the BBC News

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website, goodbye. Hello, the weather looks quite

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interesting

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