31/08/2016 Outside Source

Hello, while Ross Atkins, welcome to outside source. Brazil has a new

president. In the last few minutes he has been sworn in as president of

Brazil. Hours earlier Dilma Rousseff was stripped of the presidency. This

is a meeting not many predicted. Donald Trump of Mexico to meet the

president. He wants to build a wall on the US, Mexico border. More

dramatic pictures have been released from the Mediterranean today, over

10,000 migrants have been rescued just since Sunday. We have a report

from Sicily where many are coming ashore. We've had this report from

Alastair Leithead on the dramatic fall in Africa's elephant

population. We've been flying along this flood plain that divides

Namibia and Botswana. All the way along here we've been seeing

carcasses of elephants, some four months old, some less than a week.

Transfer deadline day. Premier League clubs have spent over ?1

billion in this transfer window, we bring you up to date with who's

coming or going. David Luiz looks like he's returning to Chelsea.

Let me begin by bringing some copy that has come into the BBC newsroom

in the last few minutes concerning what's happening in Brazil. This

tells us that Michel Temer has been sworn in as the new president of

Brazil, just hours after Dilma Rousseff was dismissed from that

office by the Senate. She has always maintained she is innocent of all

the allegations and maintained the entire impeachment process was an

attempted coup. She remains defiant, saying, right now I will not say

goodbye to you... Don't for a minute think this

changing president will offer Brazil and its politics a clean start, this

is a tweet from Simon Romero, Euro chief in Brazil.

As I've been mentioning in the short term Michel Temer is taking over, he

was vice president. Let me show you inside the Senate. Live pictures

coming in. At the moment. Apologise, this is from a few minutes ago with

Michel Temer being sworn in as the new president. In theory, he'll

serve out the remainder of this presidential term, taking him into

2018. We shall see if he gets that far. Let's talk to our Latin America

editor. We talked last night, you said this was going to happen, it

has happened. It's not a shock but it's a shock to reflect these 13

years of 1-party being in power in Brazil have come to an end. It was

unprecedented as well because it was the first time you had a left-wing

government being elected in Brazil, which has been traditionally a very

conservative country. They were elected because of President Lula,

who was very popular. That has ended. Dilma Rousseff is the first

woman elected president in Brazil, so for many it is a sad day, the end

of an era. What you have is traditional politicians taking over.

Other people say it's a new start for Brazil, that got rid of an

unpopular government, that has led to many corruption scandals. Is this

an unpopular politician in Dilma Rousseff or unpopular party? Is this

left-wing project fallen out of favour? I think in a way she has

become more popular over the last few let's say, months, because she

was cornered. She was just defending herself and came out in a different

light now. She said she fought the military dictatorship, that's the

second coup she is fighting back. We had the surprising decision to split

the vote. She's been impeached but she can run for office. She is very

unlikely to run for president again but she could run for governor, or

one of the big states, Rio for example, she could run for the

Senate. It gave the party a bit of. What you have in Brazil is a very

divided country, people are divided on both sides, some people

celebrating, some people very sad, people very angry. It is split

country, like I think I have never seen. Thank you very much indeed,

Leonardo. If you speak Portuguese you can get coverage of this story

through BBC Brasil .com. Let's continue our coverage of this and

speak to the BBC's Julia Carneros, who joins us live. Tell us more

about the man taking over. -- Carneiro. That's Michel Temer, the

former vice president of Dilma Rousseff. He's just been inaugurated

as the official president of Brazil to complete the term that ends at

the end of 2018. I was just inside the chamber, they performed the

national anthem. He saw the oath as Brazilian president. Today he is

already expected to travel to China to take part in the G20 summit and

meet with the Chinese president. There was even some rush of the

impeachment process so he could make this trip as the official president

of Brazil. It's going to be a policy shift for Brazil, for 13 years the

country was governed by a left-wing party and Michel Temer is from the

Conservative Party. He has promised to put the economy back on track.

For that he is promising to take some austerity measures. That will

include privatisations, it includes the intention to raise the

retirement age. Some very unpopular measures that we'll probably see

coming announced in the next few weeks, I suppose.

Tell me about the atmosphere in Brasilia, where you are. I'm

guessing many people who want to Dilma Rousseff out of the presidency

didn't actually believe they could do it. Yes, well, I think, as we

were just hearing now, the country is very split. Here in the Senate

the majority of senators that voted for her were celebrating the result

they have achieved. We heard from the former president Dilma Rousseff

today, she gave a very angry, convert its statement, saying she

won't accept this result, she's going to the Supreme Court to

appeal. She says now she will be part of the opposition monitoring

very closely what she called a crew mongering government. -- coup. She

said she questioned the authority of the Senate, what she called a Senate

of corrupt lawmakers, to impeach her. She was referring to the big

number of legislators in Brazilian Congress that have corruption

allegations against them. On the streets will have to see how the

population will respond. We've seen calls for people to go out and

celebrate but we've also seen calls for people to protest and fight

back. And now to fight against the government of President Michel

Temer. Thanks for bringing us up today, for

more background on what's happening in Brazil you can get it when ever

you want on the BBC News website. From Brazil to Mexico, because that

is where Donald Trump is. Is there to meet President Enrique Pena

Nieto. He won't be short of things to talk about. Here is what Mr Trump

has been saying about Mexicans. They are bringing drugs, they are

bringing crime, they are rapists. And some, I assume, good people.

We're going to have our border is nice and strong, we're going to

build the wall could build the Carneiro. I'm going to build a

Carneiro and Mexico's going to pay for it, right? We're going to do the

wall. And by the way, who's going to pay for the wall? Mexico's going to

pay for the wall. It hasn't all been one-way traffic, in March the

Mexican president compared Donald Trump's rhetoric to that of

Mussolini and Hitler. Now they are both starting a press conference.

After this meeting. Let's bring in the live feed and have a look at it

quickly. There they both are at the moment, statements being made into

Spanish, we'll keep an eye out for what Mr Trump says as well. The

issue of inviting Mr Trump has been hugely controversial, the Mexican

president tried to take to twitter to tell people why he had done this,

he talked about opening a dialogue that would help protect Mexicans

wherever they are. Nonetheless, it's been a tough sell. As BBC Mundo's

William Marcos was telling me, -- William Marquez. Mexicans getting in

touch with BBC Mundo were not happy. I guess for Donald Trump the stakes

aren't as high as the Mexican president, it can't go that wrong

for him? No, Donald Trump as we know likes to surprise people can he

likes to do dramatic things, he loves it when we talk about him,

which is what we're doing today. Ahead of his big immigration speech

in Arizona he makes a surprise visit to Mexico. Potentially looking

presidential and statesman-like. It's his first meeting with a

foreign leader since he announced his candidacy last year. It gives

him, possibly, the chance to express regret about some of his more

inflammatory rhetoric that's been rumoured here, predicted here. I

guess it gives him a chance to say to his banning voters in America,

you see, I reached out to Mexico, I said all of the things, I went there

and I visited, guess what? Hillary Clinton didn't go. There is an

upside for him. Hard to see the upside for Pena Nieto.

Translations are coming through on the newswires, he says he wants to

be a constructive neighbour for whoever wins the US presidency, I

guess he has to say that. In terms of Mr Trump, I guess if they're

partly because he needs more Hispanic votes than he is slated to

get. How crucial are the Hispanics to which way the presidency goes?

Hispanics have voted in large numbers, Democrat, recently. 50,000

Hispanics turn 18 every month in the United States, a figure that

terrifies the Republican party, because they are losing all of those

voters. Donald Trump hasn't done himself any favours with Hispanic

voters with the kinds of things he's said about Mexicans. And that

proposal to build a wall and the proposal to deport 11 million people

here illegally, many of whom are Hispanic. It's hard to see a couple

of hours trip to Mexico City to meet with President Pena Nieto will make

much difference to his banning brokers. What they care about is

what he's going to do. Any chance the Republican candidate ever had of

winning over his banning brokers has pretty much been squashed by the

kinds of things Donald Trump has said. Where have we got to with Mr

Trump's campaign more broadly? We were talking about yet another major

reshuffle at the top, any evidence that reshuffle at the top of his

campaign is changing how he's going about things? You know, Ros, it's

interesting. I don't know if you remember around the time of the

conventions all of the people in Cleveland, the strategists in

Cleveland at the Republican convention, and at the Democratic

convention were saying, listen, what we're going to watch is what the

polls are saying at the beginning of September. Here we are nearly at the

beginning of September and pretty much all the polls have Hillary

Clinton comfortably ahead. It has to worry the Trump campaign which is

why he did this reshuffle. He's sort of been better behaved, we'll see

what his immigration policy looks like this evening. He's managed to

stick to a teleprompter for most of his speeches, there has been a

little less controversial, though he's had a few run-ins with

television personalities in the States. They'll be watching what he

says this evening to see if he can moderate some of that language of

his. Two statements from Donald Trump, one coming up shortly in this

press conference, we're keeping an eye out for that in Mexico City.

You'll then fly to Arizona and give a speech on immigration, we'll have

coverage of that a few hours down the track. In a few minutes we will

bring new OS business as usual. And talk about how much difference the

monsoon can make in India to the health of the Indian economy. One

way or the other. To a story from here in London, of a car being

chased by police crashing into a group of pedestrians and killing a

woman and a boy. This happened in south-east London. Three other

children have been seriously injured. The car was being pursued

along an area called Penge, when it struck the group earlier this

afternoon. A man has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by

dangerous driving. Many eyewitnesses saw this crash unfold.

When I got there there was five bodies underneath one car,

People passing by have come, tried to move the car and realised

there was two girls on the bonnet at the bottom of the car, so they

There was 20 guys around the car, all lifting the car up

and moving the car, so everybody could come out.

I'm Ros Atkins in the BBC newsroom. The lead story comes from Brazil

which has a new president. Michel Temer has been inaugurated just

hours after the Senate stripped Dilma Rousseff of the presidency.

Let's look through some of the main stories from BBC World Service as

well. This is quite something. The first time in 55 years, a scheduled

commercial flight has flown between the US and Cuba. Another sign of

improving relations. These are pictures of people getting off it

quite obviously. After it touched down in Cuba. That's from BBC Mundo.

BBC Burmese reports on a peace conference in Myanmar aimed at

ending decades of ethnic conflict. The military and 17 minority groups

are attending. Understandably, these pictures are being watched an awful

lot. This is a man... Goodness knows what he thought this was a good

idea. This is him unicycling on top of a huge chimney in Romania. He

does a couple of jumps. And carries a selfie stick while doing this 250

metres high without a safety harness. He got down OK, thank

goodness. Next, I have a report from Alastair

Leithead to play you, on a growing crisis for Africa's elephants. An

aerial study has found the elephant population has dropped by a third in

just seven years. It also predicts half of the remaining elephants

could be gone with him ten years. The most dramatic population drops

are noted in Mozambique, The study spent two years flying a

plane half a million kilometres across these 18 countries. Alistair

has filmed this report in Botswana in the south of Africa. Before I

play it to you you may find images with in it upsetting.

What other way to count a whole continent of elephants

For two years, they have been flying just 300 feet

Sadly, their findings paint a depressing picture.

This is the cost of the poachers and traffickers serving Asia's

We've been flying along this flood pain that divides

All the way along here, we've been seeing carcasses of elephants,

some four months old, some less than a week old,

Each year, we are losing nearly 30,000 elephants.

If this current rate continues, within nine years, Africa could be

left with half the current estimate of African elephants.

Botswana has 40% of Africa's elephants but amid the worst drought

in decades, they are under increasing pressure.

The only way to protect them is to know how many

That means tranquillising some to fit satellite tracking collars.

It takes just a few minutes for the drugs to take effect.

You've got to be careful the trunk's not blocked.

This elephant is about 50 years old, given his size, and the fact

the collar has to be really big to get that GPS tracker

They are trying to work as quickly as they can so they

can get him round as soon as possible.

This map illustrates the movement of five

This shows how the elephants, the dots, used to travel

Elephants clearly have a cognitive ability to understand

where they are threatened and where they are safe,

and in this case they are seeking refuge and sanctuary in Botswana.

And the last true sanctuary for Africa's elephants is,

for the first time, now firmly in the poachers' sights.

Let's go back to what's happening in Mexico City, we were talking about

this a few moments ago. Donald Trump and the Mexican president are giving

a joint press conference after meeting. Donald Trump has said again

and again he wants to put a wall between Mexico and the US. The

reason I'm not staying on the Mexican president for any length of

time is not because I think he's less interesting than Donald Trump,

there is no translation on the feed coming in so we're not going to

broadcast what he's saying in Spanish. When Donald Trump starts to

speak we'll bring you some of that. The Mexican president has said he

wants to meet Donald Trump to get to know him committee expects to meet

Hillary Clinton soon, and the relationship, particularly security

cooperation between Mexico and the US, is critically important. Time

for Outside Source business. Nigeria has Africa's biggest economy but it

is in recession for the first time in more than a decade. It's happened

for one primary reason. The price of oil. We've talked many times about

this an outside source, it's gone down and down. Go back to 2014 it

was over $100 a barrel. The early part of the year it went very low,

still below $50 a barrel at the moment. Inevitably it is taking its

toll on Nigeria's economy. Here's Martin Patience.

The mega city of Lagos, Nigeria's economic muscle. It is reeling from

the country's worst economic crisis in years. Since when I was born I

never seen a worse economy like we are facing its now. Things are so

bad. Right now I have nothing doing because there was no job anywhere,

no business going on. So what are we doing in this country? Nothing.

Hunger everywhere. Here at the country's biggest port, plummeting

global oil prices are throttling trade and pushing up the price of

imports. These huge ships arrive here fall but they leave empty.

That's because Nigeria, apart from oil, produces almost nothing. It

imports practically everything it needs from cars to washing machines,

from raw materials to even food. When the country's ports are

suffering, it means the economy is facing a big shock. Nigerians are

grappling with high inflation. Many are struggling to keep their jobs.

So how do you kick-start growth? The government wants to see more

home-grown manufacturers like this one, producing buses and cars.

Changing Nigeria's economy won't be easy. The wheel is have come off and

it's going nowhere fast. Martin Patience, BBC News, Nigeria. We'll

come back to some other big business stories in a moment but Donald Trump

has started talking in Mexico City. ... Democracy, a great love for our

people, and the contributions of millions of Mexican Americans to the

United States. And I happen to have a tremendous feeling for Mexican

Americans, not only in terms of friendships, but in terms of the

tremendous numbers I employ in the United States. They are amazing

people, amazing people. I have many friends, so many friends, and so

many friends coming to Mexico and in Mexico. I'm proud to say how many

people I employ. And the United States first, second and

third-generation Mexicans are just beyond reproach. Spectacular,

spectacular, hard-working people. I have such great respect for them and

their strong values of family, faith and community. We all share a common

interest in keeping our hemisphere safe. Prosperous. And free. No one

wins in either country when human smugglers and drug traffickers prey

on innocent people. When cartels commit acts of violence, when

illegal weapons and cash flow from the United States into Mexico. Or

when migrants from Central America make the dangerous trek, and it is

very, very dangerous, into Mexico or the United States, without legal

authorisation. I shared my strong view that NAFTA has been a far

greater benefit to Mexico than it has been to the United States. And

that it must be improved upon to make sure that workers, and so

important, that both countries benefit from fair and reciprocal

trade. I expressed that to the United States, and that we must take

action to stem this tremendous outflow of jobs from our country.

It's happening every day, it's getting worse and worse and worse.

We have to stop it. Prosperity and happiness in both of our country

will increase if we work together on the following five shared goals.

Number one, ending illegal immigration. Not just between our

two countries, but including the illegal immigration and migration

from Central and South American 's, and from other regions, that impact

security and finances. In both Mexico and the United States. This

is a humanitarian disaster. The dangerous tricks, the abuse by gangs

and cartels, and the extreme physical dangers. It must be solved,

it must be solved quickly. Not fair to the people anywhere worldwide,

you can truly say, but certainly not fair to the people of Mexico or the

people of the United States. Number two, having a secure... Is a

sovereign right and mutually beneficial. -- secure border. We

recognise the right of either country to build a physical barrier

or wall on any of its borders to stop the illegal movement of people,

drugs and weapons. Cooperation toward achieving this shared

objective, and it will be shared, of safety for all citizens, is

paramount to both the United States and to Mexico. Number three.

Dismantling drug cartels and ending the movement of illegal drugs,

weapons and funds across our border. This can only be done with

cooperation, intelligence and intelligence sharing. And joint

operations between our two countries. It's the only way it's

going to happen. Improving NAFTA, number four. NAFTA is a 22-year-old

agreement that must be updated to reflect the realities of today.

There are many improvements that could be made that would make both

Mexico and the United states stronger, and keep industry in our

hemisphere. We have tremendous competition from China and from all

over the world, keep it in our hemisphere. Workers in both of our

countries need a pay raise very desperately. In the United States

it's been 18 years, 18 years wages are going down. Improving pay

standards, and working conditions, will create better results for all.

And all workers, in particular. There is a lot of value that can be

created for both countries by working beautifully together. And

that, I am sure, will happen. Number five. Keep manufacturing wealth in

our hemisphere. When jobs leave Mexico, the US or Central America,

and go overseas, it increases poverty and pressure on social

services, as well as pressures on cross-border migration. Tremendous

pressure. The bond between our two countries is deep and sincere. And

both our nations benefit from a close and honest relationship

between our two governments. A strong, prosperous and vibrant

Mexico is in the best interests of the United States. And we'll keep

and help keep for a long long period of time, America together. Both of

our countries will work together for mutual good, and, most importantly,

for the mutual good of our people. Mr President, I want to thank you,

it's been a tremendous honour. And I call you a friend. Thank you.

Mr Trump! Mr Trump! This is the Mexican president Enrique Pena Nieto

and Donald Trump, they've both given statements, they are now taking

questions. They are in Mexico City having held a meeting. The Mexican

president said he'd also be meeting Hillary Clinton in due course, let's

listen to what's being said. ... More than an hour, I think, really

very good. Say it, yes. No, not at all. Look, we want what's good for

the United States. The president wants what's good for Mexico. In

sitting down and talking we both realised, we've realised from the

beginning, it's good for both of us. Better for both of us, actually.

Yes, John? We didn't discuss that. We didn't

discuss who pays for the wall, we didn't discuss it. Do you accept

that Mexico or Mexicans... INAUDIABLE

Well, I'll start, I mean nothing like an easy question like that. We

didn't discuss the wall, we didn't discuss payment of the war, that

will be for a later date. This was a very preliminary meeting, I think it

was an excellent meeting -- payment of the wall. We are well on our way.

A lot of things I said are strong, but we have to be strong, there is a

lot of crime, as we know, and there are a lot of problems, but I think

together we will solve those problems. I really believe that the

president and I will solve those problems, we will get them solved.

Illegal immigration is a problem for Mexico as well as was. Drugs or a

tremendous problem for Mexico as well as for us, it isn't a one-way

street. We will work together, we will get those problems solved.

STUDIO: I'm afraid we don't have translation for the Spanish that is

being spoken by the Mexican president. While we're looking at

these pictures, let's look at the priorities Donald Trump as laid out

Mexico and America to work together. His tone was prior to and, then we

have heard in rallies in the US in the last few months -- quieter. He

was also looking down at his notes all the way through. The five points

he said were, let's end illegal immigration, let's secure the border

in a mutually beneficial way, let's dismantle drug cartels, that is a

lot easier said than done. He wants the North America free trade

agreement be renegotiated, saying that at the moment it threatens

America boss Mike interests more than it does Mexico's. And he said,

keep manufacturing wealth in our hemisphere. Well, watching all of

that was the BBC's Anthony Zurcher in Washington. Let's might bring him

here live on Outside Source. That was pretty interesting? Absolutely.

Talking about hemispheric economic concerns, not American economic

concerns. I don't think that credit line would play when he is beginning

to his raucous rallies in Ohio or Pennsylvania where he has told them

that is as American jobs and manufacturing that is being picked

up and moved to Mexico, not just overseas. But now, in front of the

Mexican audience coming he is talking about, it is Mexico's

concerns and America's concerns that manufacturing is going someplace

else. Definitely a different from today. Biton is in stock contrast to

anything I have seen from him in the last few months -- Biton. Maybe this

is diplomatic Donald Trump. Very controlled and scripted. Every

single word was planned out and he stuck with it. Now he is talking and

answering questions to the press, it will be interesting to see if he

strays off message. That is where he has gotten in trouble in the past.

Not when he has read is beat off et al prompter, but when he is winging

it and trying to talk off the cuff. -- a teleprompter. All of this is of

course primarily aimed at the audience back home. What is he

trying to achieve here with this quieter tone, more considered tone,

and quite detailed policies, the like of which, again, he hasn't

offered us in the past? Well, one of the criticisms that Hillary Clinton

has lobbed at him time and time again is that he is reckless on the

world stage, we don't know what we will get went on from that of their

negotiating with our allies and bar enemies. -- point Donald Trump

stands there. The purpose was to put him on the international stage and

show that he can be measured, reasoned, he is not a firebrand, not

somebody who is reckless, not somebody who could endanger American

interests by speaking off-the-cuff or saying something intemperate.

Thank you, Anthony. Anthony Zurcher, live from Washington, we will be

speaking to him and Katie Kelly every day. Let's turn the sport.

Most of you watching, lots of football fans around the world, know

full well it is European football's transfer deadline day. This is the

last-minute frenzy when lots of clubs have to give up on their ideas

of carefully planned transfer policies and buy and sell what other

players they can in the last few hours of the transfer window. Pretty

good entertainment. I recommend the live page of the BBC's bought up if

you want to follow every twist and turn. Let me wrong you through some

of the big moves -- BBC sport up a big surprise to see this shaping up.

Chelsea have agreed terms with Paris Saint-Germain for Dyfed Louise. That

is a fee of around ?34 million. -- Dyfed Louise. I'm not sure many

Chelsea fans expected that to happen. Liverpool wanted to get rid

of Mario Balotelli. They have sent on loan to Nice. They haven't sold

him, though. Also a loan deal for Wilfried Bony, he is going to

Manchester city on loan. All of these transfers, with many others,

have added up to the most spectacular transfer window we have

seen. Over ?1 billion has been spent in this transfer window. Let's look

through some of the deals that are adding up to that. He is Steve

White, live from the BBC sports centre. Let's talk about David Luiz.

Yesterday, everybody was rubbishing this and saying their weight would

happen. Is it a done deal? It is, he is coming back to the Premier

League. He is coming back to Chelsea. A player who left Chelsea

for Paris Saint-Germain couple of years ago in what was then I

watering about of money, ?50 million. -- and I watering. Chelsea

have made a profit, he is coming back for ?32 million. That is a good

bit of business for Chelsea, but certainly the most eye-catching of

the deal so far on transfer deadline day. David Luiz coming back to West

London, to rejoin Chelsea, to give Antonio Conte a bit of strength and

depth as they look to chase the Premier League title this season.

There has been inflation within the Premier League for years. But why

are the prices spiking so much this year? Is it simply TV money?

Absolutely, the spending power of Premier League clubs is really

driven by the value of the television rights. A new five per ?1

billion deal kicked in ahead of the season. That completely dwarfs

anything else in work full ball -- ?5.1 billion. -- anything else in

world football. They are outbidding continental rivals for the best

players. Also offering players better contracts, more money than

they can get anywhere else. That is why they want to come to England.

Premier League clubs have spent over $1 billion in this transfer window

during the month of August, that is a new record for a transfer window,

and 12 of the clubs have broken the road transfer records. That is why

the players want to come to the Premier League is and why the other

leagues in Europe simple can't compete. How long have we got to go?

We are one hour and 22 minutes remaining before top-flight clubs in

England, that is in the Premier League, to once again show their

financial strength. Thank you, Steve. As I was saying, if you want

to follow transfer deadline day, one of the best places to do that, you

can do it on BBC five live radio, but also the live page on the BBC

sport out. Let's turned a far more important matters. All week we have

been reporting on this surge in the number of people being rescued in

the Mediterranean. The primary reason this surge is happening is

because the weather conditions are calm. Let me show you some of the

most recent pictures that have come into the BBC newsroom. This is taken

from a Norwegian ship that helped 1000 migrants to be rescued,

including that baby you can see being held in the bottom left of the

shop. 1000 people being taken out of eight rubber boats like the one you

can see in this shot. Yesterday we were talking about this, the Italian

post card saying it had experienced its busiest day ever. We know that

in total over 10,000 people have now been rescued from the Mediterranean

just since Sunday -- B Italian coastguard. The boat I just showed

you arrived in Sardinia, thousands more migrants though going to

Sicily. Those are the ones that have been picked up by the Italian

coastguard. Ed Thomas is therefore the BBC.

10,000 men, women and children have arrived in Italy in this Italian

navy vessel. We have got nearly 700 people. Take a look at their faces.

Those men looked absolutely bewildered. That is because they

have been at the since Monday. On a smugglers' boat, stranded before

they were picked up by the Navy. We are waiting for the authorities here

to process these people. If you take a look down there, you can sleep

thanks being given to all the men, women and children who arrived --

packs. They are also given numbers. -- tags. Before them it that they

make their way across the being searched and identified -- before

they make their way across to be searched and identified. This woman,

all that she owns the clothes on her back. She has been given a new pair

of shoes because she hasn't got any. But these are the lucky ones,

because they have made it clear to Europe. And so many haven't. Nearly

3000 have died crossing from Libya to Italy just this year alone. All

these people will now be processed and then the migrant camps around

Italy. And the people here, the authorities, Frontex, the EU border

agency, are well used to doing this. But it was only a year ago that

European Union leaders got together and pledged to take on the

smugglers. The people traffickers, they pledged to bring order to this

chaos. But a year on, still the boats arrive and the people come to

Europe. And many here wondering what has changed, and when will this

crisis end. Of course, the crisis has been going on for many months.

If you want background information on what has been happening during

those months, you can find it online on BBC News whenever you want to

access that. I will let you decide whether you think this story can be

described as progress. Amazon has launched a new product in the UK,

called Amazon bash, or it has already been in the US for a year,

it provides you with a series of buttons, you put them around the

house and you press them when you want to reorder things like washing

liquid, toilet paper, coffee, lots of other things. Theo Leggett

explains more. Just a little Wi-Fi device, basically. They are

connected to an app, say on your smartphone, which you have set up

toward a particular products. You need a different button for each

product. When you press it, it will know what you want, for example, a

new delivery of toilet roll, and it will arrange for you to get them. A

lot of them are branded. That goes against what Amazon does, offering

you a bargain on one product or another. This commits you to buying

the same type of toilet roll coffee. That is exactly the argument against

it. It becomes more of a problem when you have for examples not

washing machines which can order their own washing power supplies

through a parallel service called dash punishment. You are not aware

of the price is the same as the previous time, because there is no

automatic system for alerting you unless you request a text message

for example. In this new world of intelligent devices, the problem is,

you can sometimes get a bill that you are not expecting. Isn't the

other problem that we are going to end up with homes with lots of

branded bottoms all over them, not very attractive. Isn't it better to

have one console with all of these things in one place? It may well end

up like that. This is the early stages of a different way of doing

your shopping. Amazon has a reputation for trying lots of

different things, delivery by drones is another one. What we -- what we

may well end up with is internet connected devices which will order

on your behalf, but the way in which they do that will change. This has

been going in the US. Has it been popular? Amazon is a bit cautious

with its figures. It claimed that the number of people using this

device has been going up. On the other hand, independent research has

been carried out suggesting that you have had a surge of early adopters,

the people who like the technology, but a lot of these buttons, once

they have been purchased, don't actually do anything, they just get

there. But we are not sure if this is going to take off in a big way.

Amazon being the company that it is and wanting to lock purchases into

using its systems, is going to give it a try. If you use it, let me know

how you get on. I'm intrigued. We have been talking with Ed Thomas

about the migrant crisis. I'm going to play you a report from Quentin

Somerville who has been speaking to one migrant, who, after several

attempts, did manage to get into Europe and is now in Germany.

Junior doctors in England are to go on strike for five consecutive days

six months. It is a protest over their contracts. New terms and

conditions are being imposed by the government after members of the

doctors union, the BMA, rejected a deal which had been brokered by

their leaders, the Department of Health has accused the BMA of

playing politics. But the chair of the BMA doctors, junior doctors

committee, says that they have been left little choice. Nick Qureshi has

more. There have already been six

walk-outs in England. All-out strikes taking place

from 8am to 5pm from the 12th to the 16th of September,

with more dates to follow. The year began with the first

strike, and doctors walking The action then escalated,

with the first all-out A month later, the doctors'

union and the Department The deal was agreed,

but then rejected by 58% Perhaps 100,000 operations will now

have to be cancelled. Around 1 million hospital

appointments will have to be postponed, causing worry,

distress and anxiety for families up And people will rightly ask

themselves why the BMA, who championed this deal as a good

deal for doctors and a good deal for patients only in May,

are now saying that it is such a bad deal that they want to inflict

the worst doctors' strike in NHS history on patients,

making them absolutely miserable. Junior doctors still

have major concerns. They want better pay

for weekend working, more detail on how to achieve

seven-day services, and better protection for women

and part-time workers. We've had a very difficult

conversation at the BMA. No doctors want to take industrial

action. But the silence from the Government,

the lack of a response, and the rejection of the contract

by junior doctors has meant that really we were left with no other

choice today than to take Last month, the Government announced

it would impose the new contract The public that I have spoken to

understand the dispute that junior doctors are in at the moment. They

understand that this contract is being forced upon them, and it is

not fair for the doctors and not sustainable for the NHS.

Last month, the Government announced it would impose the new contract

on England's junior doctors in October.

Now, as more strike dates are announced, this bitter dispute

has taken a new turn, and nobody knows when it will end.

Hello, welcome back to the BBC newsroom, this is Outside Source.

Donald Trump has met with the Mexican president, Enrique Pinner.

He has just finished the press conference. Mr Trump struck a

consolatory tone, saying that they shared a hemisphere. Let me show you

what is coming up after Outside Source. If you are watching outside

of the UK, it is World News Today. She will have more on the new

Brazilian president, just hours after Dilma Rouseff was stripped of

the presidency. The new president has been addressing the nation in

the last few minutes, saying he will put the country by contract. Here in

the UK, the News at 10pm is next with Huw Edwards. Theresa May's

first Cabinet meeting after summer break covered Grexit,

unsurprisingly, which was top of the agenda. She says that the UK should

focus on the opportunities that Brexit should bring. As we have

mentioned several times, over 10,000 migrants have been rescued from the

Mediterranean just since Sunday. And many of them have been trying to

reach Europe from Libya. Well, this is the story of 19-year-old

Mohammed. He tried to make this journey more than once, and did

eventually succeed, making it the Germany. Quentin Somerville has been

speaking to him. It's a powerful thing - the promise of Europe. It

has brought 1 million across the Mediterranean. And it is still

costing thousands to their death. In a sea of faces making the dangerous

journey from Libya, some stand out. Last April, Mohammed from Gambia. We

have been here about two years now, trying to go to Italy. I am trying

to go. Already three times, they sent me back. It is my chance.

Because we can say, Europe is better than Africa. Everybody on the

quayside that day was thrown in jail. But not Mohammed. He gave the

authorities the slip, and was back stacking vegetables again in

Tripoli. Months later, we went looking for him. Do you know where

he is now? He just called me from Italy, he says he is going straight

to Germany. And that is where we caught up with him. Far from

Tripoli, in a small German town. To get here, he paid a people-smuggler

the last of his savings, ?500 for one last Crossing. I took the boat

again. We were lost, and we had to go back again. Nearly two days we

were in the water. That was the fifth time that I was in Italy. And

I didn't believe it! I said, oh my God, this is just amazing. This

journey took stamina, courage, and nearly two years. He is now learning

German, and competing in long-distance running. But for some

of his friends, they made it from Libya to Europe in only two weeks.

Just look at this. Compared to Libya, it is paradise. And for

Mohammed and others, Europe has suddenly become more attractive, it

is just that smuggling has become more organised and it is unhindered.

If you are determined, as Mohammed was, and you are prepared to risk

your life, getting here is straightforward. Young Gambians, I

can advise them not to take the journey, because it is not safe. But

if I say that, as I was saying that, they would say I am selfish. I am

here, and I don't want them to come. His determination is exceptional.

But his story isn't. In the time Mohammed has been here, more than a

quarter of a million have made the same Crossing. More than 3000 have

died. Mohammed, though, has won his right to stay.

I want to finish today's Outside Source with the result from the

pop-up team. They have been in India, Kenya, and the US. They have

been on a 31 hour train journey on the trans-Siberian Railway, which of

course gave them plenty of time to talk to the passengers. Who should

become the topic, but the manner we have just spent the last hour

talking about, Donald Trump. -- the man. We are at the trains Asian in

Moscow. We are about to hop on the train, bus or reason -- train

station. We are on a 31 hour train journey across Russia to go on the

trans-Siberian railway. Having recently flown in from the

US, where there is a heated presidential election going on, I

would be curious what Russian passengers on board this train think

about the United States right now, and more specifically, what they

think about Donald Trump. You can find all of the BBC pop-up

reports online. Let me remind you of the two main stories this hour.

Donald Trump has been giving a press conference with the Mexican

president. Mr Trump said it was a positive meeting, and they both

agreed that America and Mexico need to work together to stop illegal

immigration, and he reiterated he still wants to build that wall. The

other main story is that Brazil has a new president in the form of

Michelle De Melo. After Dilma Rouseff was stripped of the

presidency a few hours ago -- Michel Temer. I will be back the same time

tomorrow. Goodbye.