08/09/2016 Outside Source

Plus catty cake will be Eli from Washington.

Have you heard about the presidential candidate

who didn't know where Aleppo was when asked on live TV?

And no, it wasn't Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton.

At Outside Source we use our touch screen to access all the information

coming into the BBC newsroom. A range of maps and background help us

explain the stories we are covering. The World Bank has

issued a stark warning They say one in ten

deaths worldwide can be And they put the cost

to the world economy The report says "Air pollution

is a challenge that threatens basic human welfare,

and constrains economic growth". Here's one of the report authors

explaining the study. We are saying that governments are

starting to act but we want them to top investment in favour of cleaner

air. We want to make this a priority. Air pollution affects the

elderly and children more, and by causing premature deaths among

working age men and women it is leading to loss of labour income and

costing the world economy 225 alien dollars in 2013, and in the south

Asian region that is almost equivalent to 1% of GDP, but if you

look at the impact across all age groups, not just the working age,

and through welfare index, which is used to evaluate policies, the costs

are even bigger, five point $1 trillion.

Governments monitor the risk of air pollution using

Bear in mind anything over 50 is consider unsafe.

Here in London it's a nice clear day and the index is showing 51.

Robin Brant is in Shanghai where air pollution

Welcome to the most populous city in the most populous country in the

world, Shanghai, about 24 million people live here and there is a

pollution problem. It's partly down to this, the early evening rush-hour

traffic. People are buying and companies are selling more cars in

this country but the leak -- the pollution problem is mainly down to

industries that have fuelled the economic boom, coal, steel, iron and

cement, and what is China trying to do about this? It's trying to

reverse the effects. President Xi Jinping was talking about how

forests and clean running water work more valuable than mountains of

gold. He made environmental protection and key policy, trying to

shut steel mills and coal mines but that takes time. The economy there

is growing but slowing, and the leadership wants economic growth to

continue but to be sustainable, and Chinese people want a cleaner place

to live in but here is one statistic. Carbon omissions in this

country will not teach, that is stop growing, for another 14 years, which

shows the scale of the problem here. Let's move from China to Greece.

Almost six months ago we were reporting on a deal

between the EU and Turkey that was designed to reduce

the number of migrants arriving on the Greek islands.

Numbers fell dramatically but Greece is still struggling.

60,000 people remain there - either waiting to be

moved back to Turkey, or onto elsewhere in the EU.

Damian Grammaticas is on the Greek island of Chios.

He's looking at the pressures coming to bear.

The tourists are here, indulging, enjoying

But in the background, the refugees linger, trapped as

Out at sea, the boats have slowed, Greek

Europe's deal with Turkey is having an effect.

Turkish patrols are deterring more crossings.

Arrivals now around 100 a day, not in the thousands.

So it is here on land where the crisis has shifted.

This man arrived from Homs in Syria two months ago.

We slept in the Garden about 20 days and no one cared about us.

He is now stuck in a temporary shelter hoping for

refugee status but with no end to the process insight.

There are people here for six months and they are still waiting.

For me, I am two months so maybe we will wait two

Adding to their frustration, the refugees cannot work.

They are reliant on hand-outs and it is

charities and not the EU that is feeding them.

For this lady, a Syrian Kurd, it is demoralising and

degrading and not what they expected in Europe.

TRANSLATION: We escaped war, death, how can they reject us?

We are in Europe, which always talks about

Right in the heart of Chios the refugees have made their own

shanty and islanders believe the EU is deliberately slowing the asylum

The EU would like to minimise the flow so they leave

the procedure to take months for the refugees.

The EU's policies have to an extent secured European borders

here for now, limiting the influx but they have left Greece and the

refugees already here in limbo, unclear when

And there is more reporting and background information on the

migrant crisis online. The Paralympics are under way -

this is day one of 11 - and there 38 gold medals

up for grabs. Sports like shooting,

athletics and judo. China has taken an early lead -

they top the table with two golds Julia, you are at the seven aside

that all. Yes, I am here at the stadium where the football matches

have been having since this morning, first GB against Brazil, Brazil one,

now Iran and Argentina. That sport is conducted by seven athletes on

each side and the field and cool our a bit smaller than the Olympic

football pitch and the athletes to take part have cerebral palsy or

acquired brain injury, but we were watching the matches, there was lots

of enthusiasm and some high level football being played on the field,

so lots of excitement here in an area were also the shooting

competitions are taking place and the equestrian competitions. And

some of the gold medals have been one. Pick out a few of the key event

so far. The first round of medals today was that the athletic Stadium,

the 5000 metres race in the T11 category, for blind athletes, and

that was where Brazil got its first medal, for an man who last year was

leading the World Championship race by a mile and at the last lap he

collapsed of exhaustion and was overcome by the other sprinters, so

he didn't get any medals, but now he got a silver and gold went to Kenya.

There was also a first gold medal for the Paralympics GB team. Megan

Giglia got the first gold medal in the C one to three category in

cycling at the velodrome for that 3000 metres individual pursuit, and

while she has just started cycling three years ago, she has already set

her first world record earlier today before snatching that God, and while

we will see more results coming later today from the swimming pool,

wheelchair basketball, and in this woman pools there is one more

highlight, Holland's Chantelle the felt. She is only 15 but has already

the world and European champion and later if she gets the gold in the

breaststroke she will become the first Paralympic champion born in

the 21st-century, so how is that for making us feel a little bit older?

Thank you, Julia. Also I am keeping an eye on that BBC sport at an Dame

Sarah Storey will go in the individual pursuit final. By Mark

calculation is it is right now. If she gets it she will pick up the

12th Paralympic gold medal so we will bring you that soon. In the

meantime, let's talk about the Palace of Westminster.

Inside it are both houses of Parliament.

So urgent that MPs may have to move out for six years.

Some parts of the exterior are crumbling.

Two Courtyards are becoming overgrown.

Inside there's a labyrinth of tunnels and wires.

There's a great quote from a former senior House of Commons official.

He says, "I don't think I'm giving away any secrets by saying

there are lots of wires, nobody is quite sure where they go."

So that needs to be cleared up as well.

Estimated to cost around ?4 billion -

I wanted to know more about the state of the place -

and one man who knows a lot about it is our UK political

The structure of the building has a bit of wear and tear but you would

expect that as it was put up in the 1830s. If you go into some of the

toilets, there is a smell that has something to do with the plumbing

from our Victorian forebears. I would not recommend it. There is a

certain with which would be powerful. And reasonably things like

phones and computer connections need to be rewired. This building was set

up to be an imposing Victorian Gothic palace in the 1830s in the

day before the internet, can you imagine the place last had a major

overhaul in the 1940s. No e-mail, no nothing. So where will the MPs go?

I'm not sure they will. Find a space for them down there, maybe? There

will only be 600 of them in the future. The plan put forward has

been to get out for about six years to nearby buildings, the alternative

was there are less keen on is for the work to go on around them, which

would be doubled the cost and wouldn't be finished until about

2060. We will be dead by then. Politicians aren't massively popular

at the moment, will the public back this money for this hugely popular

building? I suspect they will but there have been some fun suggestions

what they do with the MPs, my favourite is to put them on a cruise

ship to go around the coast of the UK doing little appearances. You can

imagine them popping into ports around the UK. The Telegraph is

saying repairer parliament if we must never make it less angry and

less moved -- less rude. I want to bring this up now because an

important story coming in from France, said French Interior

Minister saying the woman had been arrested near Paris, they were

likely planning an imminent attack. One policeman has been injured

during the operation and this was connected to an arrest we reported

yesterday about two people picked up by the authorities in connection

with gas canisters around in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on Saturday.

Yesterday two people were picked up, we no one of those was on a list of

people being watched for being radicalised, now this. The woman

arrested, one police officer injured and the French Interior Minister

saying they looked like they were intent on carrying out an attack. If

we get more information we will show it to you.

In a little while I will send you this. It is from the BBC pop-up

team. They're in Russia at the moment,

and they've been to southern Siberia to meet people

from the Altai community. Education Secretary

Justine Greening told MPs that the government is not ruling

out lifting a ban on building The announcement was met by harsh

criticism from her The landscape for schools has

changed hugely, we now have a huge variety of educational offers. There

will be no return to the binary choice of the past where schools

separate children into winners or losers. This government wants to

focus on the future. This policy will not help social mobility that

will entrench inequality and disadvantage. It will be the lucky

few who can't afford tuition who will get ahead and the disadvantaged

will be left behind, a policy for the few at the expense of the many.

This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

Our lead story concerns air poluution.

deaths worldwide are caused by air pollution - that is six

times more than malaria, and nearly as many deaths as those

Israel has begun building a massive underground barrier that

will eventually stretch all along its border with Gaza.

It's designed to prevent Palestinian militants digging

Air China has apologised for an article in its inflight

magazine which warned visitors to London to be careful in areas

mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people.

It's removed all copies of the magazine from its planes.

This is a British man, Kevin Scott breaking the world speed

record for a monowheel motorcycle - he reaches 98 km an hour.

Not that I've ridden a monowheel, but I feel that record

American company Liberty Media says it has bought Formula One

And guess who's going to the boss of F1.

Bernie Ecclestone's been in charge for 40 years -

They have somebody who knows what they're doing, for a change.

The US is a big opportunity long-term

but this is a great global sport and one

we will continue to build on the things Bernie has built, so

This is a great sport with great brands and stars,

we want to make it everything it can be and work with early to make it

is buying the software business of a division of Hewlett-Packard

A string of acquisitions has turned Micro Focus, from a relatively small

player to now being worth around ten billion dollars.

Let's bring in Michelle live from New York. This is partly about Micro

Focus's expansion but also the contraction of an iconic corporation

in America. Hewlett-Packard is one of the oldest names in Silicon

Valley, it was started in a garage by the two founders but since then

sales of the traditional PC have declined, the company has gone

through various leaders, it has put itself into an enterprise business

and a hardware business, the bit sold to date came from the

enterprise side of the company but it's a huge come-down for a company

that is one of the oldest names in Silicon Valley and it isn't chat

contrast to this British firm, a relatively small player, suddenly

growing in size and some people are saying on the UK site it is a good

signpost for Brexit, the kind of business and technology in the UK. I

will just pull up a tweet from the East Seattle Times which is done an

investigation into LinkedIn. Talk us through this. They did a report and

found searches for female names such as Stefanie would actually bring up

a male name like Stephen. The company has denied this and said

there isn't a case of pious and it has updated its algorithm to avoid

that happening again. They say it wasn't intentional and there was no

bias. It raises a question about algorithms. They are written by

humans so bias can be inadvertently written into it. If you look at

Facebook, they got into trouble over their trending side of their site,

the way they dealt with it was to replace people with algorithms but

as we have seen here, that is not always the best answer.

More on the Micro Focus story on the BBC website. Now, that report from

the ABC pop-up team, which is reporting from a community in

Siberia. And I can quickly tell you that

Sarah Storey has won her 12th Paralympic gold in the last few

minutes. We will get more of that in the next half of Outside Source.

It's time for our round-up of the world weather conditions and we will

start with North America. This aid lump of cloud is the remnants of

hurricane Newton,