27/10/2016 Outside Source


27/10/2016

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Hello, I'm Karin Giannone, welcome to Outside Source,

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We'll bring you up-to-date with the US election. Donald Trump is in the

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northern battle ground state of Ohio. Hillary Clinton is in North

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Carolina getting a boost from Michelle Obama. We want a president

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who takes this job seriously. Belgium reaches an agreement that

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finally paves the way for an historic trade deal between the EU

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and Canada. Wildlife is facing a global mass extinction for the first

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time since the dinosaurs, that is the warning from conservationists,

:00:50.:00:50.

as animal populations collapsed. You can get in touch on any

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of our stories at #BBCOS. Less than two weeks to go to the US

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presidential election. Both candidates are campaigning in vital

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swing states. Hillary Clinton is in North Carolina today, alongside

:01:22.:01:27.

Michelle Obama. Meanwhile Donald Trump is in Ohio, another battle

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ground state, we expect to hear from him any time now. Let's show you the

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scene at the rally he is attending in Toledo, Ohio. Both candidates in

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the last few days really boiling it down to these key states, Ohio,

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North Carolina today. Let's turn to Hillary Clinton's campaign and bring

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what she had to say just over an hour ago when she was on stage. You

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know, I have now stood on the debate stage for four and a half hours with

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Donald Trump. And if you see any of those debates, well, that has proved

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once and for all I have the stamina to be president... CHEERING

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But there were times during those three debates when I'll tell you the

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loop running in my head was what Michelle said to us at the

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convention. Right? When they a goal over, we go high. You saw her next

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Hillary Clinton, Michelle Obama, she threw herself behind the Clinton

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campaign 100%. We want a president who takes this job seriously.

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APPLAUSE And has the temperament and maturity

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to do it well. Someone who is steady. Someone who we can trust

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with the nuclear codes because we want to go to sleep at night knowing

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that our kids and our country are safe. And I am here today because I

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believe with all of my heart... And I would not be here lying to you, I

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believe with all of my heart that Hillary Clinton will be that

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President. What do the polls say? Let's take a quick look at the polls

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- the BBC's poll of polls - puts Hillary Clinton at 49% -

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with Donald Trump at 43%. But a warning about polls again -

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here's a tweet from our reporter AP poll shows Hillary

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Clinton with a 14 Fox News national likely-voter poll:

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Clinton 44%, Trump 41%. A very different picture. Let's go

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to Winston-Salem where irregulars and has been holding the rally

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alongside Michelle Obama. Kim Ghattas has been there. A first lady

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campaigning for a former first lady to be president on stage together

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for the first time. Yes, there is a lot of history in the making here.

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Hillary Clinton the first female Democratic candidate for the

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presidency to have gained the nomination. And Hillary Clinton on

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stage with the first Lady Michelle Obama, one of her most powerful

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surrogates on the campaign trail, her most effective messenger out

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there on the campaign trail, pointing at herself, Michelle Obama,

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saying it unprecedented to have the sitting first Lady out on the

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campaign trail like that. As she said in her own words, this is an

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unprecedented election. And the message here was really about

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turnout. They want to make sure people go to the polls, that they

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vote, that preferably they vote early, in a state like North

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Carolina, where this is possible. Michelle Obama pointing out that key

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message, because Hillary Clinton's deponent Donald Trump has been

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saying the elections are rigged and Michelle Obama countered here on

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stage to say to the audience, it was a very big, excited audience, saying

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when people tell you the election is read, what they try to do is make

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you stay at home on election day, don't believe them. Go out and vote.

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That was the key message we heard here at this event between... With

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Michelle Obama and Hillary Clinton, both on stage. A very warm event,

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very personal. Hillary Clinton gave a very generous, very personal

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introduction of the first Lady, and when Michelle Obama came to the

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stage, she said she was a little bit emotional about that tribute Hillary

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Clinton had page to her, and was a little bit choked up and thrown off

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balance. We seen the candidates focusing very much on these few

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states, what is it about these states that make them so critical?

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Swing states are where it all comes down on election day, North

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Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, those are the states that

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decide an election. Hillary Clinton is ahead in some of the national

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polls, not all of them, as we saw. She is ahead in North Carolina right

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now. Polls could still tighten before election day. Overall, the

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odds are very much in favour of Hillary Clinton winning the White

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House. The Clinton campaign is not taking anything for granted and

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wants to make sure they win in those key battle ground states. For Donald

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Trump this is looking increasingly difficult, battle ground states are

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important because the tally at up to the electoral vote, 270, you need to

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win the White House. Florida alone has quite a few. The biggest battle

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ground state. Both candidates have been campaigning there. For Donald

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Trump it's going to be much more difficult to get to 270 because he

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needs to win Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, North Carolina.

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Hillary Clinton has many more parts to the magic number of 270. You'll

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see the candidates crisscrossing the country going to all of these battle

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ground states. The other advantage Hillary Clinton has is she has these

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powerful surrogates, these messengers fanning out across the

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country, the president himself, former president Bill Clinton, Vice

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President Joe Biden, Michelle Obama. Donald Trump is driving a message

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for his own campaign. Even if Hillary Clinton is ahead in the

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polls and it looks like she is likely to win, no one in this

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campaign we are following here with the Clinton campaign, we are on her

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plane, no one is taking anything for granted. Hillary Clinton was

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celebrating her birthday yesterday, she had about chocolate cake on her

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plane and made it clear nobody was taking any rest until November

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eight. Kim Ghattas in one of those battle ground states, North

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Carolina. Thanks a lot. It's taken seven years to negotiate,

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but now it looks like a crucial trade deal between the EU and Canada

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- known as CETA - The Belgium Prime Minister tweeted

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earlier, "Belgian agreement All parliaments are now able

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to approve by tomorrow at midnight. The Canadian foreign minister

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said his country was ready to sign TRANSLATION: I'm cautiously

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optimistic. Once bitten, twice shy. We hope the Europeans have agreed

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between themselves because Canada is ready to sign. I think if the news

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you announce becomes reality it's excellent news.

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The deal had been held up by the region of Wallonia in Belgium -

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which had demanded stronger safeguards for labour.

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TRANSLATION: If we took a little bit of time it is because I think what

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we have achieved here is important, not only for the war looms, but for

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all the Europeans. It is a fundamental question. To know what

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world rebut, a world with rules or no rules. We want to regulate this

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market and protect the citizens, that is why we fought, and I believe

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it was worth it, because we were heard. Thank you.

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Despite these reassurances people still aren't happy about the deal.

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Here are pictures from outside the European Union's Commission

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building in Brussels - protests started just hours

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Our Europe Correspondent Kevin Connolly has more

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Whether by design or coincidence, in fact, the various parties of the

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Belgian federal government came to this deal, which rescues the free

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trade agreement, at roughly the time the Canadian Prime Minister was due

:09:59.:10:02.

in town in Brussels to sign it. Of course his trip had already been

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postponed. The point had been made. The damage had been done. We're now

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told that visit will be rescheduled, the signing ceremony will take

:10:13.:10:16.

place. There is still a certain amount of political manoeuvring to

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be got through on the European side. Everything that remains is seen as a

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formality. You heard that Canadian minister saying he is cautiously

:10:24.:10:29.

optimistic and once bitten twice shy, having seen what can go wrong

:10:30.:10:33.

with this kind of deal nobody is being to concrete about saying what

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the timetable is now, and when the deal will finally be signed. The

:10:37.:10:39.

general mood here is one of optimism. Has this been a

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particularly pertinent series of events, seeing how one region of one

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of the 28 states making up the EU can throw a spanner in the works of

:10:51.:10:54.

a potential trade deal? People thinking ahead to what it might look

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like when Britain comes to negotiate with the EU when it isn't a member

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any more. There are lots of lessons in this, a lesson in Belgian federal

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politics if nothing else. It shows you EU decision-making is

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extraordinarily complex. The bottom-line is, yes, just as

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Wallonia held up the deal with Canada, so at some distant point

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down the road is good, in theory, hold of a trade deal with Britain.

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More immediately than that, in global terms, a little more

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importantly, the Canadian free trade agreement is seen in some senses on

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the European level as a dry run for a free trade agreement between the

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European Union and United States. It's even less popular than the

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Canadian deal and will have bigger problems along the same lines.

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Planet Earth is facing its first global mass extinction event

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It's a grim warning - and it comes in a new report

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from the World Wildlife Fund and Zoological Society of London.

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It found human activity has wiped out

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That could reach two-thirds of the entire animal population

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Here's the lead researcher on that report.

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I think it is very shocking. It's obviously something of great

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concern. We rely on biodiversity for things like ecosystem services. We

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rely very heavily on good intact ecosystems. At the same time what we

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are monitoring its populations, these are not losses of entire

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species. It means there is still time to do something to have some

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conservation action and try to reverse these declines and stop

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species going extinct. The BBC's Science Correpondent,

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Rebecca Morelle, explains how The living planet report is

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something published every two years, it's a way to get a snapshot of the

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health of the planet's wildlife. To do that you have to get as much data

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as possible on as many species as possible. In this report they looked

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at 3700 of them. What they did was track our population size changed

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over time since 1970. It's important to say it's not a census, we're not

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talking about numbers of individual animals, what we are talking about

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is a trend in how population sizes are shrinking. They came up with

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this shocking number of 58% decline since 1970. A 2% decline

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year-on-year, a significant figure. Is everything being blamed on human

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activity? Afraid so. Just in terms of habitat loss, deforestation,

:13:37.:13:42.

pollution, there are some diseases. Amphibians dying off because of a

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terrible fungal disease but humans have been implicated in the spread

:13:47.:13:51.

of that. Climate change as well. All of these changes happening to

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animals seem to have humans as the root cause. It's a problem. Are

:13:57.:14:00.

there any positives, have they found any trends going in the opposite

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direction? They have found some species recovering. This year we had

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the good news wild tiger numbers were up for the first time in a

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century. They are still bad numbers but at least going up rather than

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down. Giant pandas, too, no longer classified as endangered. The report

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says, look, it does show we can actually do things to reverse this

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trend. Applying that do every single animal on the planet isn't going to

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be easy. Still to come, business. It's a rough day for twitter. With

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job losses and the closure of the video sharing service vine. We will

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check in with Dave Lee in California.

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This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom,

:15:59.:16:01.

Michelle Obama has appeared with Hillary Clinton in North Carolina to

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give a boost to her campaign. General elections are due in Ghana

:16:09.:16:28.

on the 7th of December. BBC Arabic report on two UCD women who fled the

:16:29.:16:32.

Islamic State group in Iraq winning Euro's top human rights award. They

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were abducted and forced into sexual slavery in 2014. Both survived and

:16:43.:16:45.

now campaign for the Yazidi community. One of the most read

:16:46.:16:51.

stories online is about this letter John Lennon wrote to the Queen

:16:52.:16:55.

explaining why he was returning his MBE. It was bought in a car-boot

:16:56.:17:00.

sale. The owner discovered its worth around $70,000.

:17:01.:17:09.

The UN children's charity has condemned the attack in northern

:17:10.:17:13.

Syria as one of the worst in the five-year war.

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In a village called Haas in Idlib province.

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It's thought as many as 22 children were killed in the bombing.

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UNICEF's executive director says:

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The menace of a warplane. And then this. Thought to be the air strike

:17:27.:17:44.

that hit the village of Hass yesterday.

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This little girl repeats "I want my mum, I want to go to my mother". The

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older one screens, the plane hit us, I don't want to go to school.

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According to Unicef, 22 children were killed along with seven of

:18:16.:18:19.

their teachers. Possibly the most serious attack against a school in

:18:20.:18:23.

over five years of war. The strikes destroyed homes, too. This man

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screams for Allah to take revenge. We have no one but you, God, he

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wails. Russia called the attack horrible and its UN ambassador said

:18:37.:18:40.

he hoped his country was not involved. But at the UN Security

:18:41.:18:43.

Council more condemnation for their role in Syria, particularly in

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Aleppo. The results in human terms have been horrific. Aleppo has

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essentially become a kill zone. Since my last report to this council

:18:54.:18:56.

less than a month ago, 400 more people have been killed and nearly

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2000 injured. Russia's response was typically dismissive. The meat I

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don't agree Mr O'Brien, if we needed to be preached to, we would go to

:19:10.:19:13.

church. If we wanted to hear poetry we would go to a theatre. No

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diplomacy, no agreements. But if deliberately hit on the school means

:19:20.:19:23.

yet another war crime in Syria's never-ending conflict.

:19:24.:19:30.

Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is the UN special envoy for

:19:31.:19:35.

global education, he's been calling for Russia to be investigated over

:19:36.:19:41.

these attacks. What has prevented the Security Council acting in the

:19:42.:19:46.

last two years is Russia. It vetoed an investigation into atrocities two

:19:47.:19:50.

years ago. Today the Russian Foreign Ministry said they would welcome an

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independent investigation. In theory, all the Security Council is

:19:56.:19:59.

now in favour of investigating this crime. The Security Council should

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now meet, it should agree the International criminal Court be

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brought in. If it can't agree on the International criminal Court

:20:08.:20:12.

prosecution authority it should agree on a separate investigation,

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you cannot have people bombing children in this way with impunity.

:20:15.:20:20.

You have to show they will be held accountable, prosecuted by the

:20:21.:20:23.

International criminal Court at a later date. Let's look at some of

:20:24.:20:30.

the business news. Twitter axing its video sharing service, vine, letting

:20:31.:20:34.

people share 62nd video clips on a loop. One of the three co-founders

:20:35.:20:37.

tweeted... Twitter announced its cutting

:20:38.:20:46.

hundreds of jobs as it struggles to tackle big losses. Dave Lee is in

:20:47.:20:51.

San Francisco. Vine, tell us more about it. Why is it going now? It

:20:52.:21:01.

seems Vine, which is a six second looping video platform launched in

:21:02.:21:06.

2013, it seems since then it hasn't managed to compete with other short

:21:07.:21:09.

video services, particularly Snapchat, which is very popular. And

:21:10.:21:13.

Instagram owned by Facebook. There wasn't much room for Vine any more.

:21:14.:21:21.

And Twitter, looking to cut another 9% of its entire staff, couldn't

:21:22.:21:28.

justify having a separate app for Vine which is what they have had

:21:29.:21:31.

until now. They will shut that service. I'm thinking they will

:21:32.:21:35.

probably integrate some of those services into the normal twitter

:21:36.:21:40.

app. Vine itself as a service is going to be no more. People will

:21:41.:21:45.

wonder why the shrinkage, what is its problem? Its problem is it isn't

:21:46.:21:51.

making any money. Investors aren't very happy. There was hope earlier

:21:52.:21:59.

this month, indeed expectation, that today we'd be hearing about a buyer

:22:00.:22:03.

for twitter. Rumours were sales force, a big customer relations

:22:04.:22:06.

company, were going to be that buyer. Those talks fell through so

:22:07.:22:12.

twitter is left without being able to sell itself Reeva being able to

:22:13.:22:16.

grow, its Achilles heel for the last couple of years. It seems what the

:22:17.:22:21.

CEO is trying to do is to slim the company down. Even though its

:22:22.:22:26.

revenues are improving, they are still not growing enough to cover

:22:27.:22:29.

the cost of the company. By lowering the cost of his stuff, some of the

:22:30.:22:33.

products of its no longer going to run, twitter will hope it can

:22:34.:22:38.

reverse that balance sheet so the company can start making a profit,

:22:39.:22:39.

something it has never done. The Japanese car company Nissan has

:22:40.:22:50.

announced it will build two new models at its Sunderland factory.

:22:51.:22:53.

Its commitment to the car plant had been in doubt after the Brexit vote.

:22:54.:22:56.

Here is what some of the workers had to say about that news. Obviously

:22:57.:23:02.

brings security, I've been here 25 years, hope it's going to be yet

:23:03.:23:07.

another 30, even when I retire in ten years' time, looking at

:23:08.:23:09.

retirement, we don't want the plants to fall away and forget about it, we

:23:10.:23:13.

wanted their four other people so they can bring security to their

:23:14.:23:17.

families. A quirky 25 years, previously I worked as a mechanic, I

:23:18.:23:20.

worked at the shipyard as well, where I served my time as a

:23:21.:23:23.

tradesman. Now working in Nissan, been here 25 years. There's always

:23:24.:23:28.

been investment within Nissan. The company is one of the most

:23:29.:23:31.

productive in Europe, one of the most productive in the world

:23:32.:23:36.

probably. I never doubted Nissan would stick here and invest. If

:23:37.:23:40.

Nissan went down that would be yet, the north-east would be gone. Nissan

:23:41.:23:44.

took over from the shipyard and the pits, if Nissan wants to go, we'll

:23:45.:23:47.

be back to the bad old days again, you know, so as we've got the new

:23:48.:23:51.

Qashqai, that's it, the future. An expansion not .5% GDP. Slower

:23:52.:24:02.

than the previous quarter. Still beating the estimates of most

:24:03.:24:07.

analysts. Here is the British finance minister Philip Hammond.

:24:08.:24:10.

Very pleased to see the economy is still resilient, very strong

:24:11.:24:15.

third-quarter growth. It tells us that we go into the period of

:24:16.:24:21.

negotiation for our exit from the EU from a position of strength with the

:24:22.:24:25.

economy doing very well. Figures are based on the UK GDP, gross domestic

:24:26.:24:30.

product. What does it actually mean? Here's Andy Verity to explain.

:24:31.:24:38.

What is GDP? It stands for gross domestic product, and attempts to

:24:39.:24:44.

add up everything we do or make for money. Every hamburger, haircut,

:24:45.:24:50.

every winter coat, not just private goods but public goods, construction

:24:51.:24:54.

projects. This video. They all go to gross domestic product, why should

:24:55.:24:58.

we care? For everything we sell someone's getting income. The

:24:59.:25:01.

overall income will be going up if we are producing more as an economy.

:25:02.:25:06.

Why should we not care? Here's what gross domestic product isn't. It may

:25:07.:25:15.

be the price of everything we do all make for money but it isn't the

:25:16.:25:18.

value. There are things we value, health, friendship, love, happiness,

:25:19.:25:20.

that don't form part of it. Don't think if GDP is going up each of us

:25:21.:25:23.

is getting better. In the middle of the recession it was going down and

:25:24.:25:26.

we got better off, our incomes went up. After recession it was going up

:25:27.:25:32.

and real incomes were going down. GDP may measure economic growth,

:25:33.:25:40.

it's not the same as happiness. Stay with us in the next half-hour, we'll

:25:41.:25:45.

have the story of one man who was blackmailed after being duped online

:25:46.:25:53.

by scammers. A latest in the BBC series an online shaming. More to

:25:54.:25:54.

come after the weather. Hello there, let's take a trip

:25:55.:26:11.

around the world, where we will encounter thunderstorms, flooding,

:26:12.:26:14.

rain, early-season snow and what was a tropical cyclone. This was out in

:26:15.:26:21.

the Bay of Bengal, the right time of year for tropical cyclones across

:26:22.:26:24.

this part of India, as we get the withdrawal of the south-west monsoon

:26:25.:26:29.

rains. Not a large powerful one. It has weakened and is a mere area of

:26:30.:26:33.

low pressure. The winds have dropped. The rain is going to keep

:26:34.:26:38.

going. There are warnings of heavy rain for coastal areas. As we get

:26:39.:26:46.

landfall eventually into timbales. Conditions not as bad as feared,

:26:47.:26:51.

we've had a rough seas for fishermen in the Bay of Bengal. Could be

:26:52.:26:54.

squally winds and some areas getting a month of rain in 48 hours.

:26:55.:27:01.

Elsewhere around Asia, lots of storm clouds across Southeast Asia into

:27:02.:27:04.

southern parts of the Philippines and across Indonesia. This cloud

:27:05.:27:09.

cutting China in half almost, extending some heavy rain across the

:27:10.:27:16.

East China Sea, more rain for Shanghai. To the north it is dry,

:27:17.:27:21.

for Beijing, much cooler than it is further south, where we are in the

:27:22.:27:25.

warm and muggy air, in Hong Kong temperature is close to 30 degrees.

:27:26.:27:34.

There will be more showers over the coming few days. This area of cloud

:27:35.:27:38.

here brought the early-season snowfall around the great Lakes,

:27:39.:27:42.

some areas seeing the first snow of the season. We're going to get an

:27:43.:27:47.

inch or two of snow, then it'll be turning back to rain. That system

:27:48.:27:51.

mostly rain as we headed to Friday, towards New England and the east of

:27:52.:27:55.

Qu bec. Another area of cloud and rain, this time moving into the

:27:56.:27:59.

West. This will bring a change in the weather across California,

:28:00.:28:02.

much-needed rain on the one hand, because it has been so dry. It could

:28:03.:28:07.

lead to localised flooding and the possibility of some landslides as

:28:08.:28:11.

well. Let's finish off in Europe. If you areas of low pressure. One

:28:12.:28:16.

through the Mediterranean, taking storms away from the areas that have

:28:17.:28:19.

been hit by the earthquakes in Italy. This area of low pressure has

:28:20.:28:24.

brought almost a month of rain to parts of Madeira, showers still in

:28:25.:28:29.

the forecast around the Canaries. Storms are more likely, with his

:28:30.:28:33.

area of rain here still close to Sicily. Southernmost parts of Italy,

:28:34.:28:39.

maybe affecting Malta, too. Windy conditions across Scandinavia. The

:28:40.:28:42.

rain moving away towards the Baltic states. In between, some sunshine.

:28:43.:28:46.

Lovely few days across mainland Spain and Portugal. In the UK high

:28:47.:28:51.

pressure is pushing our rain towards the north-west, but how long will it

:28:52.:28:54.

continue? Stay tuned. Let's look through some of the main

:28:55.:29:16.

stories here in the BBC newsroom. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton

:29:17.:29:20.

have been campaigning in battle ground states. In North Carolina

:29:21.:29:26.

Michelle Obama has been hoping to give the Democrats a boost. We want

:29:27.:29:31.

a president to take this job seriously. French authorities say

:29:32.:29:39.

the Calle camp has been cleared, while the jumble is destroyed. --

:29:40.:29:45.

the jungle. There are fears dozens of children have been left

:29:46.:29:50.

abandoned. And a special report in the BBC series on online shaming,

:29:51.:29:55.

we'll play the story of one man who was blackmailed after being duped

:29:56.:30:00.

online by scammers. You can get in touch about any of our stories.

:30:01.:30:19.

Bulldozers are tearing down what is left of the jungle migrant camp at

:30:20.:30:26.

Calais in northern France. More than 1200 police officers were deployed

:30:27.:30:29.

for the clearance operation at the beginning of the week. Let's show

:30:30.:30:35.

you what the camp's Main Street looks like before they started work.

:30:36.:30:40.

Let's show you what it looks like after they completed the work.

:30:41.:30:45.

Completely different. Yesterday the camp was officially declared a close

:30:46.:30:48.

but aid groups say dozens of people, many children, are still there.

:30:49.:30:55.

Where they have gone now we can't be sure, we know from yesterday on the

:30:56.:31:02.

night before that that lots of children have fled, they have gone

:31:03.:31:05.

elsewhere, this is exactly what we didn't want to happen, we didn't

:31:06.:31:10.

want children losing faith in the system because we will not be able

:31:11.:31:14.

to protect them. For those in the camp there is still a lot of

:31:15.:31:20.

confusion, somebody tweets that they are in limbo, those not registered

:31:21.:31:24.

to leave the jungle have no idea what is going on. More than 5000

:31:25.:31:29.

people have been processed and bust to reception centres all across

:31:30.:31:34.

France. He is go fill since this report from just outside Paris.

:31:35.:31:44.

In the grounds, of a former convent, Afghan people are teaching Sudanese

:31:45.:31:51.

to play the English game of cricket. Three days after they arrived, the

:31:52.:31:56.

45 migrants are acclimatising to the gentler safer world of northern

:31:57.:32:01.

Burgundy. There are sports, this was a holiday camp for Paris

:32:02.:32:05.

schoolchildren, television and hot meals, laid on by the Red Cross and

:32:06.:32:10.

social services. Talking to the people you get the impression they

:32:11.:32:14.

are still shell-shocked, they have no idea where in France they are.

:32:15.:32:17.

But one thing is clear, they do want to stay in France, they had given up

:32:18.:32:21.

now on the idea of ever getting to England. I love you France. Once

:32:22.:32:33.

they saw France as just a stepping stone on their route to the UK, no

:32:34.:32:37.

more. Now it is the country that is offering them the refuge that was

:32:38.:32:43.

turned down by London. I like the French, the government in France are

:32:44.:32:49.

very good. But the government in England is no good, because they

:32:50.:32:57.

closed the door to all refugees. For now the migrants are staying inside

:32:58.:33:00.

the convent grounds, they are worried about local reaction. Not

:33:01.:33:04.

unreasonably because the people in the village were highly suspicious

:33:05.:33:10.

when told of their uninvited guests. The deputy mayor told me that the

:33:11.:33:14.

decision to how is the migrants had been taken by Paris without any

:33:15.:33:17.

attempt to consult with the people who live here. It was fine for the

:33:18.:33:23.

migrants to walk around the village she said, but only if they left the

:33:24.:33:28.

people here alone but people are afraid, what if the children in the

:33:29.:33:32.

dark, bumping into the migrants. Maybe they are very good people but

:33:33.:33:36.

we just own anything about them and it is wrong to take this kind of

:33:37.:33:45.

risk. The fears are exaggerated, centres like this may only be open

:33:46.:33:50.

for a few months, the time needed to process applications for asylum in

:33:51.:33:53.

France after which the migrants will be moved on. In the meantime, it is

:33:54.:33:58.

more of the boredom they have grown so accustomed to. But now a safer,

:33:59.:34:02.

perhaps even a happier kind of boredom. Yesterday we told you

:34:03.:34:12.

about. Strong earthquake that hit central Italy, in the space of two

:34:13.:34:19.

house, amazingly no deaths reported, the epicentre of the earthquake was

:34:20.:34:25.

in this province, the same region that was hit by an earthquake in

:34:26.:34:30.

August when nearly 300 people were killed. Just to show you, the red

:34:31.:34:35.

Line which shows where Italy straddles the Eurasian and African

:34:36.:34:40.

tectonic plates, that makes it very vulnerable to seismic activity when

:34:41.:34:44.

those plates move. Here is James Reynolds, reporting from near the

:34:45.:34:51.

earthquake's epicentre. The people of central Italy have always known

:34:52.:34:53.

that they live in an earthquake zone.

:34:54.:35:01.

But the last two months have proven just what that

:35:02.:35:03.

Wednesday night's quakes have damaged roads and buildings.

:35:04.:35:06.

Rescue workers have helped people from

:35:07.:35:08.

We have a lot of fear and we don't know what to do right

:35:09.:35:14.

now because this is a place that is about tourism.

:35:15.:35:18.

I don't know how we will start again.

:35:19.:35:27.

The church of Saint Salvatore is on the tourist

:35:28.:35:29.

It was hit in previous quakes and it has now come down.

:35:30.:35:34.

The effects of the two earthquakes could have

:35:35.:35:36.

This church collapsed, but no one was hurt.

:35:37.:35:40.

And across this region, many people have

:35:41.:35:43.

They've also had to get through a series of

:35:44.:35:47.

Rescue workers will now have to check every road, bridge and

:35:48.:36:02.

One of this country's most beautiful regions is also one of its

:36:03.:36:09.

To sport now and there was crowd trouble in last night West Ham

:36:10.:36:22.

against Chelsea match, police made seven arrests, it is not the first

:36:23.:36:27.

time this season that West Ham has been in trouble. A British MP has

:36:28.:36:33.

even told a newspaper that the club should be forced to play behind

:36:34.:36:36.

closed doors if this violence continues. Richard Conway was at

:36:37.:36:37.

that match last night. Many believed English football had

:36:38.:36:48.

consigned such scenes to its past but last night West Ham and Chelsea

:36:49.:36:51.

fans surged towards each other inside the former Olympic Stadium

:36:52.:36:54.

and were held part only by desperate Seats were ripped up and thrown

:36:55.:36:56.

as tensions between supporters boiled over in the closing

:36:57.:37:00.

minutes of the game. 1000 stewards and a heavy police

:37:01.:37:04.

presence ensured minimal trouble outside the stadium before

:37:05.:37:09.

and after the match but the ugly scenes left many fans,

:37:10.:37:12.

including children, shaken. Watching the game in the front row,

:37:13.:37:17.

near to the home fans. Suddenly there is a whole load

:37:18.:37:21.

of coins coming over. My daughter, Victoria, got hit

:37:22.:37:23.

by seven coins all over her body. I am happy now the game

:37:24.:37:28.

has finished. Whatever happened, we are totally

:37:29.:37:49.

against it as a club. For those kind of things to happen,

:37:50.:38:04.

especially in England, West Ham became tenants

:38:05.:38:07.

at the Olympic Stadium in August and control of stewarding

:38:08.:38:17.

is the responsibility It has made changes to the way that

:38:18.:38:19.

fans are segregated following isolated outbreaks

:38:20.:38:24.

of trouble early in the season but after last night's incident many

:38:25.:38:33.

feel that further amendments The Football Association has

:38:34.:38:35.

launched an investigation and both clubs will be asked

:38:36.:38:39.

for their comment on events but, with a string of high-profile

:38:40.:38:42.

fixtures to come this season, the pressure on West Ham to achieve

:38:43.:38:45.

a secure stadium is set to increase. Jose Mourinho is in trouble again,

:38:46.:38:57.

the football Association have charged after he made comments about

:38:58.:39:00.

a referee, before Manchester United's match against Liverpool a

:39:01.:39:06.

couple of weeks ago. He said "I feel it will be difficult for him to have

:39:07.:39:12.

a very good performance." Why? Because he is from Manchester. Let's

:39:13.:39:18.

ask over to the BBC sports Centre, hello Steve, it is not the first

:39:19.:39:22.

time that he has been in trouble for something like this. Kudos have form

:39:23.:39:29.

in that regard, he let us look at this kind of incident -- he does

:39:30.:39:34.

have form in this regard. It deals with the Haifa bar match between

:39:35.:39:39.

Liverpool and Manchester United, one of the festive star Bea 's inning of

:39:40.:39:42.

football if not the fiercest so when the referee Ashley Taylor was

:39:43.:39:47.

picked, he is from Altrincham outside Manchester, and the former

:39:48.:39:52.

head of referees Keith Hackett questioned the decision saying it

:39:53.:39:55.

would be intolerable if a referee bass solo can we got a big decision

:39:56.:39:59.

wrong in the game. You can imagine that Liverpool fans were not too

:40:00.:40:05.

happy either. In the build-up, Jose Mourinho described Anthony Taylor's

:40:06.:40:08.

position has difficult saying there was pressure on the official,

:40:09.:40:12.

managers are not supposed to talk about referees in the build-up to

:40:13.:40:16.

games hence this FA charge and the United boss has until Monday evening

:40:17.:40:23.

to respond. Mourinho does have a beard previous in this regard, when

:40:24.:40:29.

in charge of Chelsea, he was given a one match ban, and charge ?40,000,

:40:30.:40:34.

last November, for refusing to leave the referee's room and verbally

:40:35.:40:40.

abusing the referees, and fined ?50,000, saying that referees were

:40:41.:40:46.

afraid to give his team's penalties, after defeat to Southampton. We will

:40:47.:40:50.

wait to see what it any punishment he faces the next time around.

:40:51.:40:57.

STUDIO: Thank you very much. Let us bring you something that came into

:40:58.:41:01.

the news from a short while ago, it is a Wada report on the anti-doping

:41:02.:41:08.

methods, it has been highlighting Cirrus palings.

:41:09.:41:13.

We will have more when we have it. Still to come on outside source, we

:41:14.:41:31.

will have the latest, on the BBC series on online shaming, one man's

:41:32.:41:41.

story of being blackmailed. The General medical Council has said

:41:42.:41:45.

there is a state of unease within the medical profession which risks

:41:46.:41:49.

affecting patients. In the report, the organisation that sets standards

:41:50.:41:53.

for doctors says that the causes are complex but the signals of distress

:41:54.:41:59.

are mistaken bull. An NHS employee spokesman welcomed the insight that

:42:00.:42:05.

report gives to the huge financial and service pressures that the NHS

:42:06.:42:08.

is under. This is a report from Hugh Pym.

:42:09.:42:19.

been reports before, but there is a new hard hitting assessment, in its

:42:20.:42:25.

annual review says that services are struggling under the burden of

:42:26.:42:29.

severely constrained funding and rising patient numbers. It goes on

:42:30.:42:34.

to say that Iran is taken bull signs of distress from the medical

:42:35.:42:39.

profession. The report says that the number of doctors moving immediately

:42:40.:42:43.

from foundation to specialist medical training has fallen, with

:42:44.:42:47.

some citing burn-out. It knows that the standard of care by UK doctors

:42:48.:42:51.

remains among the highest in the world, but adds that they are coming

:42:52.:42:57.

under intense pressure. The GMC is politically neutral, answerable to

:42:58.:43:01.

Parliament not to government, and we try not to take a political stance.

:43:02.:43:06.

But for this year and the first time ever I think, in our report, we are

:43:07.:43:11.

hearing from our staff on the ground across 300 hospitals that the

:43:12.:43:14.

pressure for very experienced doctors that had been in the NHS,

:43:15.:43:19.

has reached unprecedented levels. That is a signal that we should not

:43:20.:43:23.

ignore, we are hearing it loud and clear and much louder than previous

:43:24.:43:31.

years. The GMC report also refers to the junior doctors dispute in

:43:32.:43:35.

England and says that the anger and levels of alienation should cause

:43:36.:43:41.

everyone to pause and reflect. The Department of Health responsible for

:43:42.:43:44.

England said it was investing in the NHS plan to transfer services in the

:43:45.:43:47.

future and central to that was listening to the concerns of staff.

:43:48.:43:52.

A separate report said that Scotland's health service failed to

:43:53.:43:56.

meet seven out of eight performance targets in the last financial year,

:43:57.:44:00.

audit Scotland said rising costs and staffing problems were piling

:44:01.:44:04.

pressure on the service. The Scottish Government said that

:44:05.:44:06.

staffing and spending were at record levels.

:44:07.:44:20.

This is outside source live from the BBC newsroom. Our top story, with

:44:21.:44:27.

just 12 days to go before the presidential election, Donald Trump

:44:28.:44:33.

is eroding on the must win state of Ohio, after Hillary continues to

:44:34.:44:37.

North Carolina. Coming up shortly on BBC News. If you are outside the UK,

:44:38.:44:43.

we have more on the former first Lady, Hillary Clinton hitting the

:44:44.:44:47.

campaign trail alongside the current first Lady Michelle Obama. Here in

:44:48.:44:53.

the UK, News at ten is next, we have a report on China, about the

:44:54.:44:57.

pressure on women who want more chosen one year after the country

:44:58.:44:59.

scrapped its victorious one child policy. -- notorious one child

:45:00.:45:09.

policy. Revenge pawn happens everywhere, it usually involves

:45:10.:45:12.

publishing spitted material of somebody online without their

:45:13.:45:16.

consent, in part of Asia, North Africa and the Middle East this can

:45:17.:45:19.

be extra distressing because of traditional notions of honour and

:45:20.:45:24.

shame. Women are often targets but not always. And a warning, it does

:45:25.:45:26.

contain some sexual content. Samir is a Palestinian man in his

:45:27.:45:40.

early 30s living in Italy, like many men, enjoys chatting with them in

:45:41.:45:43.

online from the confines of his own home. It happened when I was at home

:45:44.:45:54.

and misguided me on Facebook. She was really hot. -- and she added me.

:45:55.:46:01.

That night she starts chatting on Skype and after a while, she asks if

:46:02.:46:06.

I have a WebCam. So I turned on my video and said, can I see you too.

:46:07.:46:13.

Then she says she's getting horny. She lies on her bed. And starts mass

:46:14.:46:19.

debating, and I start mass debating to. With a girl like this, you lose

:46:20.:46:28.

you ahead. When the call was over, he got a message on Facebook. It

:46:29.:46:35.

said, listen, I am a man. And I recorded you, I have a list of your

:46:36.:46:43.

family from Facebook. I am like bleep. I am in deep sleep. What if

:46:44.:46:50.

my mum sees this. I could have thrown myself out of the window from

:46:51.:46:58.

the shame. He was given one week by the blackmailers to pay ?1700

:46:59.:47:01.

otherwise the video would be released. Every year thousands of

:47:02.:47:08.

men, from Arab countries are caught in this kind of Sting. Many are

:47:09.:47:18.

reluctant to report it. Authorities from the United Arab Emirates

:47:19.:47:22.

estimate that more than 30,000 men from the oil-rich Gulf countries

:47:23.:47:27.

have been blackmail victims. I wanted to find out who were behind

:47:28.:47:35.

the scams. After weeks of investigation, I traced some of the

:47:36.:47:43.

columns back to this place, a small rural town in Morocco -- some of the

:47:44.:47:53.

confidence trickster 's. Two has out of the capital. I travelled to find

:47:54.:47:57.

out more about the scammers. It is a town with one Main St but I counted

:47:58.:48:03.

more than 50 money transfer offices. Owners and workers in business is

:48:04.:48:08.

here spoke to me off the record and told me that they can recognise scam

:48:09.:48:11.

money transfer to through their offices. One of them told me, he

:48:12.:48:17.

handles transactions varying from 1000 to 8000 euros in a single day.

:48:18.:48:26.

I am told that the sex scammers keep a very low profile in the town.

:48:27.:48:31.

After many attempts, one of them agreed to speak to me anonymously.

:48:32.:48:47.

This young man in his mid-20s wanted me to call him Omar.

:48:48.:49:08.

Omar and his fellow scammers know exactly who to target.

:49:09.:49:32.

The scammers use pre-recorded videos of girls, which they download from

:49:33.:49:37.

pawn WebCam sites. The Moroccan authorities have

:49:38.:50:21.

confirmed that at least one victim has committed suicide. Omar told me

:50:22.:50:26.

he wants to stop scamming, but with few opportunities in his town, he

:50:27.:50:30.

feels he has no other option but to continue.

:50:31.:50:37.

His report is part of a BBC Arabic series on shame and blackmail on the

:50:38.:50:44.

online world. There is a lot more about it on the BBC website. You can

:50:45.:50:50.

also share your own stories if you would like to, as the hashtag online

:50:51.:50:58.

shame. In the last minute or so, in the programme, let us take you to

:50:59.:51:03.

Talake Du, oh hi oh because presidential candidate Donald Trump

:51:04.:51:08.

is about to take stage. They are getting warmed up for him, but he is

:51:09.:51:14.

batting away a legion of polls that say that he is going to lose the

:51:15.:51:20.

election. He is currently being interviewed by Fox News, while they

:51:21.:51:25.

wait for him there. He is insisting that they will win the White House

:51:26.:51:30.

in 12 days' time, the told die-hard supporters in the swing states, one

:51:31.:51:34.

of those key critical battle ground states, we are going to win back the

:51:35.:51:38.

White House and insisted that he holds a commanding position, so that

:51:39.:51:46.

is the scene in Ohio. A fewer hours ago we saw Hillary Clinton, in North

:51:47.:51:51.

Carolina and next to her, was Michelle Obama. The current first

:51:52.:51:57.

Lady, campaigning for a former first Lady to be president. That is it

:51:58.:52:00.

from outside source, thanks for watching.

:52:01.:52:12.

Hello, I am Stephen and here is the taste

:52:13.:52:13.

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