04/07/2017 Outside Source


04/07/2017

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Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

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North Korea conducts another missile test.

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And Russia and China respond as one and with urgency.

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TRANSLATION: Among our common foreign policy priorities

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is the resolution of the problem of the Korean peninsula,

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to ensure lasting peace and stability in northeast Asia.

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North Korea now it says it can strike anywhere in the world.

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We'll assess that claim, the short version is that it can't.

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EU member states continue to disagree on how to deal

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with the migrant crisis with Austria now ready to use its army

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There has been a major breakthrough in Raqqa. Groups fighting the IS say

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they have broken through a major wall.

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The BBC has been looking at the issue of journalist

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A human rights group says that last year 11 were murdered

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We are alive and you can get as an e-mail and on social media.

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Russia and China have two explicit messages.

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One for North Korea, stop your missile and nuclear programmes.

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And one for the US and South Korea, stop your joint military exercises.

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We agreed to actively promote our joint initiative based

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on the Russian plan of gradual Korean resolution and Chinese ideas

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of parallel freezing of nuclear missile activity of North Korea

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and large-scale joint drills of the United States of America

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This all in response to North Korea's latest missile test.

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Until now North Korea's missile range has

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That's already enough to hit South Korea and Japan Now though

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Now though it claims it's range

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That brings Alaska into range, though not the main part of the US.

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This is serious but doesn't equate to a nuclear threat.

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To deliver a missile with a nuclear bomb you need a guidance system,

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something to carry the bomb, and you need to make a bomb small

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It's not clear if North Koreans can do any of these things.

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Here's the analysis of weapons expert Christina Varriale.

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This missile can be categorised as an intercontinental ballistic

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missile and that range does not necessarily target strategic areas

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in the US, but Alaska is still a significant development. In terms of

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being able to fit the nuclear capability on that missile, we are

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still waiting for the final data to come out. Last year we saw what was

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known as the disco ball, the miniaturise aspect of the North

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Korean nuclear capability. Whether it could fit on this missile and had

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that weight would affect its flight times and flight distance we have

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Here's President Trump's reaction: "North Korea has just

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Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?

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Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up

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Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this

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He did not go on to define a heavy move. In the last few minutes we

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have also heard this. The US is requesting a closed-door UN Security

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Council meeting on that North Korea missile strike. Evidently the

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Americans are very keen to speak to the Russians, the Chinese and others

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about how to respond. Bear in mind the G20's died on Friday in Hamburg

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so all of the world's most powerful leaders will have the chance to talk

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about this there as well. China and Russia are putting our statements.

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Let's assess how much pressure they can put on North Korea.

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What China can and will do is something I talked

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about with Vincent Ni from the BBC's Chinese Service.

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Olga Ivshina from the BBC Russian service was also with us.

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For Vladimir Putin it is important to tie the questions from where he

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has influence with questions from where he can get the influence.

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Recently one of his citizens died shortly after coming back from North

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Korea and Vladimir Putin has some influence on North Korea, but he

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wants to discuss issues like Syria and Ukraine. It seems obvious that

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he wants to tie those questions together and get more important ones

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on the table. There are DOS two parts of this statement. The second

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part is more potentially important to the Chinese, which is to urge

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America to stop a military exercise. China does not want America to get

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too involved in Asian affairs. I think that is probably the real

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goal. It is interesting how they tie it all together. We will put the

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pressure on them if they remove the possibility of military exercise.

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They can tell them to do this or that, but what real pressure can the

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Russians or the Chinese apply? China has a lot of economic pressure. A

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few basic sanctions against companies and citizens. But we do

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not know how much economic pressure they really have, but from this

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statement from the United States Treasury we can see China has some

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influence. Eventually this is a calculation for China. If you put

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too much sanctions on North Korea resulting in the collapse of the

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regime, what will happen to China? One thing is refugees. The border

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between China and North Korea, there is no wall, there is just a small

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river and it is very easy for North Koreans to get across. Also if you

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have a united Korea, what will happen? It might be an ally of the

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US. Russians are also interested in putting some pressure but not too

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much. We will hear more from them in a moment.

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Vladimir Putin was hosting the Chinese leader Xi Jinping

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There was about five minutes of this for the cameras,

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Russian and Chinese businessmen shaking hands over deals on trade,

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Before what was their third official meeting this year,

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Xi Jinping said Chinese-Russian relations were currently enjoying

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In fact things are going so well that President Putin gave

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President Xi a medal, the order of St Andrew

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the Apostle which is Russia's highest state award.

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Let's hear again from Olga Ivshina from BBC Russian, and Vincent Ni

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There is a bit of a bromance going on. Russia has huge influence in

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China. He still remembers the Russian literature and Russian songs

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and it is a phenomenon across China. My father's generation still

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remembers a famous novel which was widely read in the country back

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then. But the younger generation probably have chosen a different

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path. We started to learn English rather than Russian when we were

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growing up. For Vladimir Putin it is important to alter this tendency if

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it is possible at the moment. That is why one of the agreements signed

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was about Chinese and Russian cartoons, so Russia would launch 54

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series of kids' cartoon in Chinese, the adventures of a rabbit and a

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panda. They are trying to introduce soft power. A lot of Chinese

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tourists are coming to Russia at the moment and Moscow wants to boost

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that. Vladimir Putin strongly needs his ties with China to become even

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Pressure on the Islamic State in Raqqa cranks up.

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Syrian forces backed by the US have breached a wall

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This is a hugely symbolic city for IS.

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It's in the north of Syria and in 2014 Islamic State declared

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It is incredibly difficult to assess the presence IS has in Raqqa at the

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We think in the region of 2,500 IS fighters are in Raqqa

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as well as 100,000 civilians who are trapped.

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Rasha Qandeel from BBC Arabic talked to me about the significance

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of the Old City in the overall campaign for Raqqa.

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It is basically as if it is a seed around the city and a few days ago,

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the SDF said they were surrounding the city by taking control of this

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old, it is like a pavement really, it is not really high, but it is

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very old. Basically what happened today is a breach and it has been

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backed up by the coalition forces by targeting two small pass, 25 metres

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each, in this seed, to be able to assist the SDF to take control of

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what surrounds Raqqa to give a green light for the main battle to start.

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One of the techniques of IS is to plant a lot of landmines around the

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siege so it is the counterattack versus an attack and so on. Tell us

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about the SDF and its relationship with the Americans. It has been

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backed up by the United States since the beginning. When they said they

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were going to go inside Raqqa and take care of Islamic State, it it

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started to support radically on the ground last November and since they

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started talking about the main battle a year ago. Basically Turkey

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does not want these forces to take the front line in Raqqa and they

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were against them in a battle a few months ago. These forces are

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basically on the ground backed up by the air force. We have the Kurds.

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There are a lot of different groupings trying to defeat IS.

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Absolutely and this is why everyone is fighting the same enemy, but they

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all have different interests and this is why Syria is much more

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difficult than Iraq. This is why Raqqa is predicted to be more

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difficult than the Battle of Mosul. There are still 2500 militants in

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Islamic State and most of them are Arabs and they will easily mingle in

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between the civilians. There are 100,000 civilians in the area of the

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city of Raqqa and the damage on the civilians, hopefully it will not be

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great, but it is expected to be very high. Do we know what would happen

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to Raqqa if IS was to be defeated? Will it be returned to the Syrian

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government or the rebels? Has that been discussed? Absolutely. The

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independents said this was the last escape route of so-called Islamic

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State. If they are defeated in Raqqa, either they go underground

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and reappear somewhere else and this might create a third country and

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they have probably prepared themselves in the last few months.

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So there will be a third front that we did not know about. Or hopefully

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due to the coalition it will be the end of so-called Islamic State in

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Iraq and Syria. In a few minutes we will be

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reporting on Mexico. Stay with us on Outside Source,

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still to come; A human rights group says that last year in Mexico,

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11 journalists were murdered None of these crimes were punished.

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We will be looking into the issue of why no one is facing the law on

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this. Negotiations aimed at restoring

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power-sharing in Northern Ireland have been suspended

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after the two sides failed Sinn Fein has blamed the failure

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on Theresa May's political deal with the Democratic Unionists at

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Westminster. The DUP say they are hopeful that

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a Stormont agreement can be There was a bit of an end

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of term feeling here The expectation that these talks

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are going to in effect be taking a break for a while over the summer

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and if negotiations continue, they will be on a lower level

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than has been the case over Still no agreement between Sinn Fein

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and the Democratic Unionist Party. A number of sticking points,

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but by far the biggest one I understand remains the issue

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of the Irish language. Sinn Fein want a piece

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of legislation, an Irish language Act, which would promote and protect

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the Gaelic tongue, but the DUP are pushing for a broader law

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which would also incorporate some cultural issues which are

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imported to Unionists. There's been global

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condemnation of North Korea's Russia and China put a joint

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statement demanding that North Korea freeze its missile

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and nuclear programmes. BBC World Service reports that

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police in Italy have carried out Around a 1000 officers targeted 23

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Mafia gangs who, it's alleged, Hanoi in Vietnam is considering

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banning all motorbikes by 2030. It's a big job - there are 5 million

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of them at the moment. The idea is to reduce

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congestion and pollution. A motorway has been closed

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in Austria to allow emergency This was also a big job -

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7500 of them escaped The BBC has been looking

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at the issue of journalist He was an award winning Mexican

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journalist who reported on drug This was his colleague

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Miroslava Breach, also Shot eight times in

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front of her children. They're two of seven journalists

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to be murdered in Mexico this year. More than 100 have been

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killed since 2000. And most have seen no-one

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convicted of the crime. This is an article by UK

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rights group Article 19. It says, "Mexico is

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the land of impunity." To illustrate the point, it's looked

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at 2016 and the group says it documented 426 assaults

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against Mexican journalists But 99.75% of attacks

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against journalists went unpunished. Why is no one facing the law? The

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government has recognised the lack of punishment is one of the roots of

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this problem. We have to understand why this is happening. First,

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corruption is one of the roots of the problem and in more than half of

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the cases of attacks against journalists the issue was corrupt

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politicians and police officers who were believed to be the main

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suspects. Activists say the state does not investigate itself. That is

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why most of these cases go unsolved. The government acknowledges there is

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a problem, does it offer any solutions? It has created a special

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office to investigate those cases, but corruption is so involved in all

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of those cases. In many cases local authorities say the crimes do not

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have anything to do with the work of journalists so is they stay in the

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local level of the court and they never get to the special

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prosecutor's office created to investigate crimes against

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journalists. These are the main reasons for the problem, corruption

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and lack of punishment. Many people say it is the message, nothing

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happens to people who kill journalists. Another message is to

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journalists that their lives will be in danger if they do stories that

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will upset people. That has an impact on how much journalism is

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being done. This is decimating journalism in Mexico. Many topics

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have become off limits to journalists because it has become to

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too dangerous to go there. Many other elements of society are being

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targeted as well. Is the government making any progress in pushing back

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against this level of crime? It is a sad story for journalists, but we

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are talking about a country where 93% of all killings go and

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prosecuted. So the whole thing is much bigger than what is happening

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with just journalists. Thank you very much indeed. If you want more

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information on this, you can get it online on the BBC news app and on

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the BBC News website. Just in the nick of time, my camera has turned

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around and I can talk to you about an Italian bank.

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Another Italian bank has received state help.

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Last week it was two banks in Venice now it's Monte dei Paschi -

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And it's getting $6.1bn from the government -

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Another $5bn or so will come in from other sources

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The reason all of this is necessary is Monte dei Paschi has bad

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It's getting expensive for the government.

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Last week's bailouts cost close to $6bn.

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Here's Andrew Walker explaining why the poor state of the Italian

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It makes it very difficult for the bank's debtors to generate revenue

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to repay their loans. But what we have got is an uncomfortable hybrid

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between bail in and bail out. The idea was that junior creditors

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further down should take some of the hit and indeed many of them are

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taking some of the hit. But the retail investors are going to be

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eligible for compensation, which is one of the reasons why it will cost

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the Italian government rather more than the European authorities

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originally envisaged when they created this system of sorting out

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problem banks that was supposed to put more of the burden on creditors.

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A really important aspect of sorting out this bank is dealing with bad

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loans. It will have new bad loans that go back over time, or existing

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loans that go bad over time. There is in the eurozone still banks with

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very large portfolios of bad loans on their books. Many of them have

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had some effort put into sorting them out. Greece, Cyprus, Portugal,

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there are serious problems there and those are countries where economic

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growth has been disappointing, so I do not think this will be the final

:21:35.:21:36.

line. As a candidate tweets like these

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were common from Donald Trump. We must build a great wall between

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Mexico and the US. His way of tackling the issue of illegal

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immigration. Also tackling the so-called dreamers, those who came

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to the US as children. In 2012 Barack Obama created an order to

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give them greater protection. Now that is under challenge. We have

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been to Mexico City to meet some of these dreamers who have given into

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the pressure and to gone home. These were some of the United

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States' best and brightest, now they are Mexico's again. Young, dedicated

:22:21.:22:27.

and bilingual in the US there were known as dreamers. Now thousands

:22:28.:22:31.

have returned to Mexico either voluntarily or under duress. At this

:22:32.:22:36.

conference in Mexico City deportees have a video chat with dreamers in

:22:37.:22:43.

20 different US cities. Many share similar stories of fear, separation,

:22:44.:22:49.

deportation and stigma. Despite the supposed protection of the Barack

:22:50.:22:52.

Obama administration's deferred action policy many of the young

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dreamers at this event returned to Mexico when their parents were

:22:58.:23:01.

deported to avoid breaking up their families. Now they find themselves

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in a country they barely know and with which they have few

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connections. Still, these days they are not looking backwards but ahead

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for opportunities in Mexico. I have many dreams and in Mexico there are

:23:16.:23:19.

many dreams and you cannot call it an American dream, because it is

:23:20.:23:28.

your dream. Donald Trump already wants to build a border wall.

:23:29.:23:32.

Despite President Trump's tough rhetoric towards Mexico,

:23:33.:23:37.

deportations went down by 12% over his first 100 days and he recently

:23:38.:23:43.

said dreamers should rest easy. Still, activists say more needs to

:23:44.:23:45.

be done to inform immigrants of their rights. They think as long as

:23:46.:23:51.

they are undocumented people they do not have rights, but they do. We

:23:52.:23:56.

have to make them aware of that. Now a little problem or a mistake can

:23:57.:24:03.

have very big consequences. Someone who knows how big those consequences

:24:04.:24:08.

can be is Francisco. He was arrested for trespassing. He said he was just

:24:09.:24:12.

passing a car park and he was deported after living in Kentucky

:24:13.:24:17.

for 14 years. After battling Mexico's tangle bureaucracy he

:24:18.:24:21.

finally has an ID card. In the United States you can get a job

:24:22.:24:26.

without any problems. Here it is really difficult. Another thing is

:24:27.:24:36.

some people in Mexico say we are not racist, but with my skin colour it

:24:37.:24:41.

is not true, we have less opportunities. Connecting people

:24:42.:24:44.

like Francesco with deportee groups might have time. They simply do not

:24:45.:24:50.

know that help exists. Deportations may have slowed slightly, but few

:24:51.:24:54.

expect Donald Trump's administration to slow up, meaning many more will

:24:55.:24:58.

have to pursue their dreams in Mexico instead.

:24:59.:25:04.

I want to remind you of an important development in our lead story, that

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North Korea has successfully carried out a missile test. You can see Kim

:25:13.:25:16.

Jong-Un celebrating that test. The US spokesperson says the United

:25:17.:25:22.

States was a closed doors UN Security Council meeting on this.

:25:23.:25:26.

This will complement the discussions that will happen at the G20 which is

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happening in Hamburg on Friday and Saturday. That is where some of the

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world's most powerful people are coming together and while there are

:25:36.:25:41.

things on the agenda, they can have off agenda discussions on North

:25:42.:25:49.

Korea's missile's test. Donald Trump has been talking about the

:25:50.:25:53.

possibility of China putting a heavy move on North Korea and he will be

:25:54.:25:57.

able to raise that idea with Xi Jinping towards the end of the week.

:25:58.:26:09.

If you are heading to the United States in the next couple of days

:26:10.:26:14.

and heading east, you will be greeted with that heat and humidity

:26:15.:26:19.

and thunderstorms. Satellite pictures look similar over the past

:26:20.:26:23.

week with big thunderstorms developing in the central plains and

:26:24.:26:27.

in towards the great Lakes and on July the 4th, dangerous storms were

:26:28.:26:34.

about. On Wednesday thunderstorms will be breaking out again. They

:26:35.:26:40.

will be a bit more widespread on Wednesday, perhaps pushing up into

:26:41.:26:45.

the North East as well. Very hot and humid in the east and tinder dry

:26:46.:26:50.

conditions in the West and this is bad news for areas that have seen

:26:51.:26:55.

wildfires. Crossing the Pacific, let's have a look at this area and

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this is a tropical storm that has developed into a severe tropical

:27:01.:27:04.

storm as it made landfall in south-west Japan. It brought very

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heavy rain and strong winds as well. It has not made it to typhoon

:27:10.:27:15.

status. In the next 48 hours it will move along the south coast of Japan

:27:16.:27:23.

bringing heavy rain and potentially damaging winds as well. It could

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spark of flooding and landslides and there could be damage from the wind

:27:30.:27:34.

as well. In Europe on Monday and Tuesday violent thunderstorms broke

:27:35.:27:38.

out across the Balkans, particularly in Bulgaria and Romania, with some

:27:39.:27:44.

hailstones of a few centimetres. They caused damage. This high

:27:45.:27:51.

pressure has introduced cooler air and that heatwave moves away from

:27:52.:27:56.

the South East corner of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

:27:57.:27:59.

Temperatures returning to normal values for this time of year.

:28:00.:28:04.

Looking at continental Europe it looks fine and dry and that is

:28:05.:28:07.

because high pressure is keeping things fine and settled. A few

:28:08.:28:12.

showers in Scandinavia and in the Baltic states. Very pleasant

:28:13.:28:16.

conditions if you are going to the Mediterranean. Each weather across

:28:17.:28:20.

the Greek islands and into the eastern Mediterranean. Pretty much

:28:21.:28:27.

what we should be looking at for this time of year. Glorious

:28:28.:28:32.

conditions in Italy and Sicily and Sardinia and in the Balearic

:28:33.:28:38.

Islands. The coasts of Spain are doing very well, temperatures around

:28:39.:28:42.

29, maybe even hotter in a few places. Fine and settled conditions

:28:43.:28:47.

for the Canary Islands. We are looking at summer weather pushing

:28:48.:28:51.

into southern parts of the UK on Tuesday and Wednesday and turning

:28:52.:28:56.

hot in some places. A bit cooler further north. Stay tuned to see a

:28:57.:28:58.

full forecast in half an hour. There has been international

:28:59.:30:16.

condemnation to the latest North Korea missile test, Russia and China

:30:17.:30:22.

have said the missile programme must be halted, but they have also

:30:23.:30:25.

demanded that the Americans and South Koreans end their joint

:30:26.:30:29.

military exercises. The migrant crisis in Europe as drawn more

:30:30.:30:36.

attention between EU countries, Austria is threatening to station

:30:37.:30:40.

soldiers on the border with Italy. Jean-Claude Juncker was decidedly

:30:41.:30:43.

unimpressed with the turnout at the European Parliament earlier. Only a

:30:44.:30:49.

few members, here, you are ridiculous. We will get into what

:30:50.:30:53.

that was all about in a few minutes. We will play a report on Denmark's

:30:54.:30:58.

first female Muslim member of Parliament and how she is

:30:59.:31:02.

confronting one man who trolled her online. It is not so nice to be

:31:03.:31:10.

called those words. And we will be talking about sexual harassment in

:31:11.:31:12.

silicon valley after one prominent tech founder resigned, apologised,

:31:13.:31:16.

and said he had been a creep. Migrant crisis, yesterday, if you

:31:17.:31:40.

were watching, we were talking about Italy saying it needed more help

:31:41.:31:43.

from other European countries in dealing with the thousands arriving,

:31:44.:31:47.

today, Austria has announced it is prepared to send its army to its

:31:48.:31:51.

border with Italy to stop migrants from coming in. We are told 750

:31:52.:31:58.

troops are on stand-by. The Italians are not impressed, you will not be

:31:59.:32:02.

surprised to hear. The Austrian ambassador ambassador in Italy has

:32:03.:32:06.

been summoned. I have been speaking with the Europe editor of the BBC

:32:07.:32:09.

World Service about whether they summon him or not, what the Italians

:32:10.:32:14.

can actually do about this. They do not have leveraged but there is a

:32:15.:32:18.

bit of sabre rattling going on. They have moved the soldiers onto

:32:19.:32:23.

stand-by, they have put armoured vehicles on stand-by, there is no

:32:24.:32:26.

suggestion yet that they will close the border. They have been talking

:32:27.:32:32.

between themselves, the two countries, to make sure that people

:32:33.:32:36.

are not getting across illegally. You have to remember, there is an

:32:37.:32:40.

election in Austria in October, a very sensible man is the governor of

:32:41.:32:43.

South Tyrol, the province of northern Italy, he has said, I have

:32:44.:32:50.

heard all this before, they keep on saying they are prepared to seal of

:32:51.:32:54.

the border, but just bear in mind, there is that election. The noises

:32:55.:32:57.

are coming from people like the Foreign Minister, one of the

:32:58.:33:04.

Conservatives, and from the defence minister, on the other side, one of

:33:05.:33:06.

the social Democrats, Hans Peter Doskozil, and so, there is

:33:07.:33:12.

definitely some jockeying for position going on. Yesterday we

:33:13.:33:17.

talked about the difficulties the EU is having in finding a common

:33:18.:33:26.

position. The European Commission has released a new action plan,

:33:27.:33:31.

promising $92 million to tackle the problem, most will go to helping the

:33:32.:33:37.

Libyan Coast Guard stemming the flow at source, also talking about

:33:38.:33:41.

another half of it, less than half of it, going to the Italians. To

:33:42.:33:46.

help to feed and how is the migrants, and process them and

:33:47.:33:50.

putting experts on stand-by to help the migrants get relocated if it

:33:51.:33:55.

comes to that. Are these pledges? Is it real money? LAUGHTER

:33:56.:33:59.

These are pledges, previous pledges have not even been met, so whether

:34:00.:34:03.

they will get new money at this stage is highly doubtful. We will

:34:04.:34:08.

see the money tear realises. The number of people making the journey

:34:09.:34:11.

to Europe has risen this year and many efforts are made to create

:34:12.:34:16.

reasons for people to stay in the country where they live. We will

:34:17.:34:21.

look at the example now of Ethiopia, the United Nations refugee agency

:34:22.:34:25.

has opened a new project to train refugees and stop them from taking

:34:26.:34:28.

the risk of travelling to Libya and beyond. We have been there, to find

:34:29.:34:32.

out more. Lucky to be alive, walking for two

:34:33.:34:42.

days from Eritrea, they have been shot at by government soldiers. Like

:34:43.:34:46.

many from their country, they have run away from what they say is

:34:47.:34:51.

forced conscription in the military. TRANSLATION: We walk through the

:34:52.:34:55.

bushes, hiding, not to be seen by the soldiers. We fled our country

:34:56.:35:05.

because they keep on forcing us to join the National Service. We are

:35:06.:35:09.

wanted in our homeland. Recent weeks have seen hundreds of religious

:35:10.:35:13.

arrive at refugee camps and reception centres like this one in

:35:14.:35:16.

the North, authorities say the numbers are overwhelming. These are

:35:17.:35:22.

the latest refugees to cross over into Europe, walking under the cover

:35:23.:35:26.

of darkness along a heavily guarded and dangerous border. Because of

:35:27.:35:30.

safety concerns for families, they do not want their identities

:35:31.:35:36.

revealed. Donors and the United Nations refugee agency are trying to

:35:37.:35:40.

persuade refugees to stay here rather than journeying to Europe.

:35:41.:35:44.

They believe the solution is textiles and wood works to

:35:45.:35:50.

electronics and catering jobs. Already the United Kingdom, the

:35:51.:35:52.

European Union and the World Bank have given half a billion US dollars

:35:53.:35:56.

for this programme. The big question is whether these jobs will be

:35:57.:36:01.

sustainable. Most refugees dream to continue onward movement, the reason

:36:02.:36:07.

they want to proceed onward, is that they do not see a future here, they

:36:08.:36:13.

do not know what to do. We are not sure if... How many years are we

:36:14.:36:17.

going to stay here, we do not have job opportunity. So many challenges

:36:18.:36:24.

for them. So, this programme is meant to equip them. Will this be

:36:25.:36:29.

enough to stop the movement of refugees? I am told much more is

:36:30.:36:40.

needed in it is these countries, by a man who twice attempted to move.

:36:41.:36:47.

TRANSLATION: I stayed here to get education, get skills, get a job,

:36:48.:36:51.

metalwork, would work it is good. Maybe they will change their minds

:36:52.:36:59.

if they are trained. Many refugees here are pleased with the prospect

:37:00.:37:02.

of starting a new life in a new land, but many more remain

:37:03.:37:07.

unconvinced and are willing to risk everything for the chance of a

:37:08.:37:08.

better life in Europe. Turning back to the European Union,

:37:09.:37:14.

interesting scene at the European Parliament earlier, Jean-Claude

:37:15.:37:18.

Juncker, president of the European Commission, turned up for a debate

:37:19.:37:22.

to mark the end of Malta's presidency of the EU. Not sure why

:37:23.:37:27.

there had to be a debate about it but the debate was organised, and

:37:28.:37:31.

this was the scene that greeted Jean-Claude Juncker. Almost empty

:37:32.:37:36.

parliament. One British MEP told the BBC that people cannot be bothered

:37:37.:37:39.

to turn up and they already on paid leave for the summer. Whether that

:37:40.:37:44.

is entirely accurate or not, Jean-Claude Juncker was far from

:37:45.:37:45.

impressed. Only a few members here,

:37:46.:37:55.

you are ridiculous... I will never again attempt

:37:56.:37:58.

a meeting of this kind. The commission is

:37:59.:38:01.

under the control of the parliament but the parliament

:38:02.:38:02.

has the respect even the and the parliament is not doing

:38:03.:38:05.

that. Sharp words from Jean-Claude

:38:06.:38:13.

Juncker. Initially, I thought he was picking himself up and saying, how

:38:14.:38:16.

do you not come to hear me speak but what he was saying was, you should

:38:17.:38:22.

pay respect to smaller countries. -- bigging himself up. Malta was meant

:38:23.:38:29.

to be giving a resume of what they have achieved during their six

:38:30.:38:32.

months, from that point of view, he has a point. The president of the

:38:33.:38:39.

parliament was far from impressed, and he said, no, no, he told him to

:38:40.:38:42.

moderate his language, withdraw the remark about the parliament being

:38:43.:38:49.

useless and not serious. They got into a very multilingual spat,

:38:50.:38:54.

spraying between French, English and Italian, quite heated it was. All in

:38:55.:38:58.

the context of who has influence over the major issues for the EU,

:38:59.:39:03.

whether it is Brexit, common defence policy, the migrant crisis. You

:39:04.:39:08.

heard Jean-Claude Juncker say very clearly, it is true, the commission

:39:09.:39:11.

is under the control of the parliament. But, does that happen in

:39:12.:39:15.

practice? I am not so sure. We will begin with a huge story at

:39:16.:39:22.

the Tour de France in sport, all to do with this moment, world champion,

:39:23.:39:26.

Peter Sagan, that is his elbow, look at what it is doing to Mark

:39:27.:39:30.

Cavendish, trying to win a sprint finish but ends up smashing into the

:39:31.:39:35.

barriers. Peter Sagan has been disqualified, all to do with the

:39:36.:39:39.

crash and the allegation that the elbow was deliberate, that is what

:39:40.:39:42.

the race officials have found. Let me play you a statement from the

:39:43.:39:47.

organiser of the tour, the tour president. Article 12 says, in

:39:48.:39:59.

sprints, we can disqualified a rider if we consider that the movement

:40:00.:40:04.

made by Peter Sagan has been very severe. And if it cost one or more

:40:05.:40:14.

riders. Mark Cavendish said this: I was bleeding a lot, and my

:40:15.:40:20.

shoulder... Something to do with the previous shoulder, that I did in

:40:21.:40:24.

Harrogate. Just sat backwards. I don't know if I snapped the ligament

:40:25.:40:29.

or what. I'm not a doctor, I don't know what, but from the feeling...

:40:30.:40:36.

I'm not optimistic, anyway. The incident itself? What happened? I

:40:37.:40:44.

followed him around... Peter Sagan came over... Looks like he can to

:40:45.:40:48.

apologise or explain himself. You know, I get on with Peter well...

:40:49.:40:55.

But... If... He came across, that is one thing, but the elbow, I am not a

:40:56.:41:00.

fan of him putting his elbow in like that. But like I said, I get on with

:41:01.:41:07.

Peter. A crash is a crash. I would just like to know about the elbow,

:41:08.:41:11.

really. It is the elbow that has done for Peter Sagan, news out of

:41:12.:41:16.

the Tour de France. Tennis, Houdet two of Wimbledon, very much drawing

:41:17.:41:28.

to a close, I'm hoping... -- day two. Mark Cavendish again, not

:41:29.:41:34.

getting much like here, third time lucky, Nick, searching for you all

:41:35.:41:40.

over my screen. I should get you straight up-to-date with trying to

:41:41.:41:44.

find where Bernard Tomic is, everyone will be wanting to talk to

:41:45.:41:48.

him after his press conference today, a disgrace, and

:41:49.:41:50.

embarrassment, really, as an Australian myself, listening to what

:41:51.:41:54.

he had to say, he said he was bored after losing three sets to Mischa

:41:55.:42:00.

Zverev, how could you be bored on the hallowed turf? Surely every

:42:01.:42:05.

player dreams of growing up and playing at Wimbledon?! Sets a really

:42:06.:42:09.

bad example to kids, watch this press conference, watch how petulant

:42:10.:42:13.

he looks, swinging around in his chair like a kid who has done wrong

:42:14.:42:21.

at school. I was not mentally and physically there, with my mental

:42:22.:42:25.

state to perform. I don't know why. I felt a little bit bored out there.

:42:26.:42:31.

To be completely honest. I tried, at the end, managed to win the set,

:42:32.:42:37.

6-3, 6-4, but... It was too late. INAUDIBLE QUESTION

:42:38.:42:44.

Which...? Which money? If you ask Roger Federer to give back $500

:42:45.:42:48.

million, would he do that? We all work for money. At 34, perhaps I can

:42:49.:42:55.

donate to charity, but if you ask Roger Federer if he will do it, I

:42:56.:42:59.

will do it. If these guys donate to charity, then I will, no problem.

:43:00.:43:05.

Have you felt like that before in a game? Many times in my career, and I

:43:06.:43:09.

am sure that you know it. Ridiculous, I told you, you can

:43:10.:43:13.

watch that again and again on the website. Big reaction coming here,

:43:14.:43:17.

two-time Wimbledon doubles champion Rene Stubbs says, if you are board,

:43:18.:43:25.

you are not physically there, it is because you do not train, let's be

:43:26.:43:30.

honest, you are an embarrassment to yourself, and two Australian tennis,

:43:31.:43:33.

such a long beautiful history at this event and we have players here

:43:34.:43:38.

try so hard, who have half the ability of Bernard Tomic, they would

:43:39.:43:42.

give so much to play out there. -- Rennae Stubbs. Pat Cash, winner of

:43:43.:43:47.

Wimbledon 31 years ago tomorrow, brilliant, he said, absolute

:43:48.:43:51.

disgrace, new needs to go and work in a factory for a while, he is too

:43:52.:43:56.

rich, too early. That is it from sport, I would love to give him more

:43:57.:44:01.

action but this is a hot topic at the All-England Club.

:44:02.:44:03.

That is quite something, and you can watch the clip again if you have the

:44:04.:44:11.

BBC Sport app. You can share it very easily.

:44:12.:44:14.

Coming up: we will run a report on what could be a revolution in cancer

:44:15.:44:22.

care, to do with mapping the patient's DNA, we will play that in

:44:23.:44:30.

a few minutes. -- winner of Wimbledon 30 years ago tomorrow.

:44:31.:44:32.

High Court has rolled that a 16-year-old boy held in solitary

:44:33.:44:37.

confinement for more than 23 hours had his human rights breached.

:44:38.:44:44.

The teenager, who has significant mental health

:44:45.:44:46.

problems, was kept in a cell at Feltham Young Offenders

:44:47.:44:48.

Institution for four and a half months, without access to education.

:44:49.:44:51.

Our Home Affairs Correspondent Danny Shaw sent this report

:44:52.:44:53.

VOICEOVER: It holds some of the most troubled and dangerous teenage

:44:54.:44:57.

But is Feltham Young Offenders Institution looking

:44:58.:45:00.

Last week, an inspection report said the centre was not

:45:01.:45:03.

The boy was initially detained in his cell for 23

:45:04.:45:27.

He was allowed out only to shower, exercise and make phone calls.

:45:28.:45:31.

And he had no access to education for three months.

:45:32.:45:34.

The court ruled keeping the boy away from other inmates

:45:35.:45:36.

breached his right to respect for a private life.

:45:37.:45:38.

It also said he should have had at least 15 hours'

:45:39.:45:41.

Troublesome boys cannot be allowed to drift, the court said.

:45:42.:45:51.

There is still the issue about it still being possible for prisons

:45:52.:45:54.

We think that's wrong and we think that's a child protection issue,

:45:55.:45:58.

Inspectors found that almost a third of boys at Feltham spent only two

:45:59.:46:03.

This woman's son had a particularly difficult time there.

:46:04.:46:07.

Solitary confinement can't rehabilitate you.

:46:08.:46:08.

All it does, as a child as well, it makes you more

:46:09.:46:11.

You don't have access to anything that can help you in the future.

:46:12.:46:21.

as declaring that what happened to the 16-year-old

:46:22.:46:25.

at the centre of the case was inhuman and degrading.

:46:26.:46:28.

That will come as a relief to the Ministry of Justice,

:46:29.:46:30.

which has overall responsibility for Feltham.

:46:31.:46:32.

The ministry said the safety and welfare of young people

:46:33.:46:34.

was its highest priority, but it added that proportionate

:46:35.:46:36.

and justified segregation was an essential tool to manage

:46:37.:46:38.

offenders who would otherwise pose a significant risk

:46:39.:46:40.

Danny Shaw, BBC News, at the High Court.

:46:41.:47:09.

STUDIO: The lead story: global condemnation of North Korea's latest

:47:10.:47:19.

missile test. China and Russia have put out a joint statement demanding

:47:20.:47:25.

North Korea freeze its missile and nuclear problems.

:47:26.:47:31.

In a moment we will talk about gene testing but some breaking news, some

:47:32.:47:40.

new copy, US officials say North Korea and the latest missile test

:47:41.:47:44.

was likely to be a test of an intercontinental ballistic missile,

:47:45.:47:49.

an assessment is ongoing. That is in line with what analysts have already

:47:50.:47:53.

said, it is the first time the Americans have confirmed they

:47:54.:47:54.

believe that this was a test of an intercontinental

:47:55.:47:56.

ballistic missile. This talk about gene testing, the

:47:57.:48:03.

Chief Medical Officer in England once a revolution in how we go about

:48:04.:48:06.

it, including a national network of DNA testing, that in turn could

:48:07.:48:11.

impact on cancer care and the treatment of rare diseases.

:48:12.:48:20.

Inside nearly cell in our body is our genome, errors in the code can

:48:21.:48:30.

trigger cancer or other diseases. Cancer runs in Toby Knight's family,

:48:31.:48:36.

both his parents died from it, and he was diagnosed with: cancer four

:48:37.:48:43.

years ago. Now, he is one of 31,000 patients who have had their entire

:48:44.:48:45.

genome mapped by the NHS. -- colon cancer. I'm very excited about it,

:48:46.:48:51.

for me, hopefully, you know, if my cancer decides to come back it will

:48:52.:48:54.

benefit me, more importantly it will benefit a lot of other people for

:48:55.:49:01.

future generations, for better treatment, for quicker treatment and

:49:02.:49:04.

better diagnoses. Dame Sally Davies says that genome testing is still a

:49:05.:49:09.

cottage industry, she would like DNA analysis to be the norm for cancer

:49:10.:49:13.

patients within five years. Patient will benefit if we can offer them

:49:14.:49:19.

the scan of their genome which will make a difference to treatment. That

:49:20.:49:24.

is clearly all people with rare diseases, of whom there are 3

:49:25.:49:28.

million or more in this country. Most patients with cancers, quite a

:49:29.:49:34.

lot of infections. It cost ?680 to map a person's entire genetic code,

:49:35.:49:38.

it is getting cheaper every few months. In some cases, DNA mapping

:49:39.:49:44.

can be cheaper than existing tests or avoid the need for invasive

:49:45.:49:49.

biopsies. But what about data confidentiality? The NHS believes it

:49:50.:49:53.

can protect genomic information. Some are concerned about the

:49:54.:49:58.

safeguards. This report is an attempt to do not come --

:49:59.:50:04.

democratise -- democratise genomics, moving it into the mainstream, so

:50:05.:50:10.

that more and more patients can benefit from personalised targeted

:50:11.:50:11.

treatment. Not the first time on outside

:50:12.:50:17.

source, we will talk about the treatment of women in Silicon

:50:18.:50:21.

Valley, they've McClure, silicon valley venture capitalist founded a

:50:22.:50:25.

firm called 500 start-ups and he has resigned after another entrepreneur

:50:26.:50:30.

in the New York Times talk about being sent inappropriate messages by

:50:31.:50:35.

him. -- Dave McClure. His response came in the form of a blog post,

:50:36.:50:46.

title, "I'm a creep - I'm sorry". The most astonishing resignation

:50:47.:50:49.

announcement you have ever seen, he has owned up to a lot of

:50:50.:50:54.

indescribably bad behaviour, the only word for it, as he done it

:50:55.:50:59.

because he was caught out? There was a story that ran in the New York

:51:00.:51:02.

Times, causing this to snowball, causing other women to come forward,

:51:03.:51:07.

he has stood up, held up his hands, I have done this, I need to work out

:51:08.:51:10.

why it has happened, I need to get help. There has been a professional

:51:11.:51:17.

mood in Silicon Valley, quite a few departures from people... Owning up

:51:18.:51:20.

to bad behaviour. Can that confession helped them to save their

:51:21.:51:25.

reputation and move on? Divided opinion on social media today, some

:51:26.:51:28.

people have said it is fantastic he's being honest and is prepared to

:51:29.:51:32.

work on this side of his personality. Others say, he has done

:51:33.:51:36.

something really bad and should be punished, should not be praised for

:51:37.:51:40.

apologising. He has admitted he has behaved in an unacceptable way, but

:51:41.:51:45.

is this a criminal matter or social? As far as we know, no charges

:51:46.:51:49.

pressed, no legal action involved, perhaps that is why he has chosen to

:51:50.:51:54.

confess, to try to stem the tide, we do not know. All that has come

:51:55.:51:57.

forward is a load of claims. You could have denied them, stood up to

:51:58.:52:01.

them, he has held up his hands, it could be a tactic to try to soften

:52:02.:52:03.

the path a little going forward. Thank you very much. I want to talk

:52:04.:52:11.

about one of Denmark's first female Muslim members of Parliament,

:52:12.:52:16.

inevitably she has been on the receiving end of online abuse and

:52:17.:52:20.

the response has been an interesting one, as you are about to see. It is

:52:21.:52:26.

not so nice to be called monkey. I'm really not a racist, I am the

:52:27.:52:32.

opposite. You say I should go home, but I am home! Those who are born

:52:33.:52:36.

here, we should care about. I am not sure that we will meet up

:52:37.:54:47.

again. I hope that we can meet each other. You say yes, so I will come

:54:48.:54:53.

again. It will be an interesting discussion to witness, if they do.

:54:54.:54:58.

Thank you very much for joining us, I will be with you on Thursday from

:54:59.:55:00.

Hamburg for the G20. We know that we British like to talk

:55:01.:55:13.

about the weather, two types

:55:14.:55:14.

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