27/07/2017 Outside Source


27/07/2017

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Hello, I'm Christian Fraser, this is Outside Source.

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Is Donald Trump in danger of pushing the Republican Party too far?

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A top Republican Senator issued this warning to the President

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over his recent criticism of Attorney General Jeff Sessions.

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If Jeff Sessions 's father, there will be wholly help pay. Any effort

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to go after mullah could be the beginning of the end of the Trump

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presidency. A third person has been killed

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during a 48-hour general The BBC has been on the streets

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of Caracas with the protestors. This is what normally ends up

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happening almost every day. For more than three months, protests end up

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in violent clashes. And if you want to get in touch -

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the hashtag is bbcos. A third person has been killed

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during a 48-hour general The man died in Merida state

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during clashes between security the root cause of the unrest

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the plans by president Nicolas Maduro to rewrite

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the constitution, with a vote Mr Maduro is refusing to back down,

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despite new US sanctions that were imposed against 13

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of his close allies. The BBC's Vladimir Hernandez has

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been out on the streets of Caracas Prayers before the storm. This group

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carries out this ritual before every anti-government protest in Caracas.

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After almost 100 deaths and thousands of arrests, no wonder they

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feel the need to pray. Numerous Venezuelans have taken to the

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streets to ask President Maduro to call for fresh elections, due to

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severe food and medicine shortages, but also against his plans to

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rewrite the constitution. On the front line of every protest, there

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is a group of young men and women who call themselves the resistance.

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forces, the heavy-handed response. forces, the heavy-handed response.

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Often, it's a one-sided battle. This is what normally ends up happening

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almost every day. For more than three months, protests end up in

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violent clashes where young men, young students, boys and girls could

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end up injured and some even killed. Many of the students in the

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resistance shy away from the media to avoid exposure. But a group of

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them has agreed to meet me at this university. I was a student here

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myself. In my day, we were protesting against rising bus fares.

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Today, it's a rather more desperate story. We have concealed their

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identities and changed their voices to protect them. The way I see it,

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the resistance is everybody who is against the regime. Many see it as a

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dictatorship and if you look at what they are doing, that is what it is.

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At the moment, there are even try to change our constitution, which is

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what all our ancestors fought for. I think the resistance is those people

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who come out to protest and are willing to take the lead to confront

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the police or the National Guard. Many of the students I met told me

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they come from working class areas which have been especially hit hard

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by the economic collapse. But the Venezuelan government accuses them

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of staging a coup to topple President Maduro. Some have labelled

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us as terrorists, but I think that all of us youth who make up the

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resistance are brave fighters. We are defending our people from the

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government's brutal repression. Venezuela's State attorney has said

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that the government's actions can be called state terrorism. Thousands

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have been put in jail, some taken to military court, and others have

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still been held even after a judge ordered their release. I posed these

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issues to a Venezuelan high-ranking minister who gave a rare interview

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to the BBC. He passed the responsibility back to the Attorney

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General. TRANSLATION: There have been more than 100 people killed in

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street protests, but out of these, almost 20 our national guardsmen or

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policeman, killed with home-made rocket launchers. Why is the

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Attorney General not making any comment about this? I would not

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hesitate to say that she is responsible Matthew dereliction of

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duty, for the deaths that have occurred on the streets of Caracas.

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As the death toll rises, the protests in Caracas are now

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increasingly followed by vigils like this one to remember the dead. For

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everyone in this city, the focus is now on Sunday. That is the date for

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a vote to elect a new assembly tasked with rewriting Venezuelan's

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constitution. As we were coming to add, the

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Venezuelan government issued a ban on all protests, starting from

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Friday. Maria Corina Machado is a member

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of the Venezuelan opposition. She says Venezuela has reached

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"breaking point" and the next few days, she said, will be crucial

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to the future of her country. I certainly believe the Nicolas

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Maduro regime is at a critical moment, because everything they do,

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if they decide to suspend or stop the assembly, that would prove the

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weakness of the regime is profound. That would mean that our struggle

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has brought results, and we will move ahead in demanding regime

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change. If he decides to maintain and imposed by force this process on

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Sunday, the world has already advised of the consequences this

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would have, because it would mean that the last element of the

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Republic has been torn down. So either decision he makes will mean

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that Venezuela will face the most complex days in our recent history

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next week. Plenty more on the BBC website on

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that story. Right, let's talk about Brexit.

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Free movement of people between the EU and UK

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will end in March 2019, UK government ministers have said.

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From that date, EU workers moving to the UK will have to register,

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at least until a permanent post-Brexit immigration

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We are very clear about this, as is the Home Secretary in her notes that

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she has outlined. Free movement ends when we leave the European Union. We

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have also been clear about having a smooth process that ensures that our

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economy continues to prosper and we see jobs grow. We want to see that

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continue, and the commission's work will help inform what industry needs

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within the new structure of immigration as we go forward.

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Chris Mason is at Westminster. Chris, the government firstly has to

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understand who is coming here and what purpose they serve within the

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British economy. Yeah. What the British government has to wrestle

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with is the obvious but profound consequence of leaving the European

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Union and Brexit - areas of political policy-making which until

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now for a generation have been outsourced to Brussels as a result

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of the UK's membership of the EU will suddenly become policy that is

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discussed and decided upon here at Westminster. So the government is

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having to draw up an immigration policy the day after UK leads the

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European Union in March 2019, and so examine what the consequences would

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be of cutting the number of migrants coming from the European Union. What

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would be the consequence for particular industries and regions?

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Lots of people in the UK were motivated to vote to leave the

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European Union by an expectation that that would mean a cut in

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immigration. The government is committed to reducing net migration

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to the tens of thousands. It currently stands at around a quarter

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of a million. But the government has to weigh that up alongside the

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potential economic consequences of being seen to cut migration to

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quickly. We have to remind people that if you break one of the four

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freedoms that form part of the single market, which is the free

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movement of people, you can't be in the single market. This poses the

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opposition Labour Party a problem, because they are saying they want to

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try and find a way to retain everything they had in the single

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market. Yeah, so many questions around the flavour of Brexit that

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the UK might eventually sign up to come back to this fundamental

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quandary about the EU's insistence that if you are in the single market

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and you accept the free movement of goods and services and capital, you

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also have to accept the free movement of people. In other words,

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handing over immigration policy to Brussels. That is something that

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most in the UK accept is not politically possible after Brexit,

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and yet there are lots of voices that would like to see as much

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freedom as possible as regards those other areas, particularly around

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trade. That is the tussle, and it is going on in the opposition Labour

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Party, which is divided enough to contradict itself at the most senior

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levels, and scratch the surface of the governing Conservative Party and

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you see those predictions again. Tomorrow morning's Financial Times

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is reporting that the British finance minister Philip Hammond is

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arguing for a period after Brexit where you can effectively says

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within the single market and nothing changes in the short term. Others

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say that is politically impossible and who knows whether Brussels would

:10:18.:10:21.

allow it anyway. The inevitability at the moment is a huge amount of

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uncertainty, because no one can know where these negotiations between the

:10:26.:10:33.

UK and the EU will get to. Chris Mason, thank you.

:10:34.:10:35.

More medals have been won in the pool at the World Swimming

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Championships in Budapest and the quarter-final

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line-up at the women's European Football Championship

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Tulsen Tollett is at the BBC Sport Centre.

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Yes, it has been a quarterfinal line-up at the women's European

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Championship. England qualified top of group D and are moving into a

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quarterfinal against France. In the last couple of minutes, a second

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half goal handed England a win. Spain are also through.

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The most successful ever female swimmer in the world Aquatics

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Championships, Katie Ledecky, led the USA to the women's freestyle

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title to win her fourth gold medal of the Championships a few hours

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ago. Her team trailed until she took the anchor leg and pounced with 24

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hours after she was beaten into silver in the women's freestyle, her

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first defeat in 13 finals at the World Championships. The 20-year-old

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star has one race left on Saturday night. That is when she defends her

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800 metres freestyle crown as the reigning world and Olympic champion.

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Very much looking forward to that. There is plenty to look forward to

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over the weekend. I will not be here, as I have the Regan Gough, so

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I will speak to you later. Still to come, it is the 50th

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anniversary today of the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality

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in the UK. We will have a report from Sophie Long.

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There are growing calls for the chief constable

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of Police Scotland to step aside while an investigation

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into allegations of gross misconduct against him is under way.

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Reevel Alderson's report contains some flash photography.

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Taking the oath as Chief Constable, Phil Gormley took charge of police

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Scotland just over 18 months ago. He is now halfway through a three-year

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contract and under investigation following allegations of gross

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misconduct. Mr Gormley heads the UK's second largest police force,

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with more than 17,000 officers under his command. BBC Scotland

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understands that the allegations of bullying behaviour come from a

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senior officer who was working at police headquarters. So should the

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Chief Constable be allowed to remain at work there? This retired senior

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officer says it is a difficult decision for the police authority

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which ordered the investigation. They have to be fair to Phil Gormley

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and make sure they don't prejudge the outcome of the investigation.

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Secondly, I understand this may relate to some sort of behaviour

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within the headquarters office. So there will be witnesses, and the

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question is whether they will be intimidated out of coming forward if

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the person being complained about is still there. There is now political

:13:53.:13:56.

pressure on the Chief Constable to stand down temporarily while the

:13:57.:14:00.

investigation is conducted. He needs to step to one side. And it would be

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wise if he took that decision himself. This is a very serious

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allegation about gross misconduct, so it would not be appropriate for

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the Chief Constable to remain in position while that investigation is

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being conducted. This is the latest crisis to hit the national police

:14:17.:14:20.

force since it was formed four years ago. The first Chief Constable

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announced in August 2015 resigned early over a number of controversial

:14:31.:14:34.

incidents. Last month, Andrew Flanagan, the chair of the Scottish

:14:35.:14:38.

police authority which oversees the force, and announced he was

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resigning amid allegations of bullying. Now the Chief Constable is

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under investigation by the independent police investigation and

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review Commissioner. Mr Gormley lives at Tully Alan Castle the

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police HQ. So any suggestion that he should take gardening leave while

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under investigation could pose further difficulties.

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This is Outside Source, live from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story.

:15:12.:15:17.

A senior Republican has warned Donald Trump that firing special

:15:18.:15:19.

prosecutor Robert Mueller could be the beginning of the end

:15:20.:15:22.

BBC Arabic is reporting that France plans to set up "hotspots" in Libya

:15:23.:15:29.

to process asylum seekers, in a bid to stem the flow

:15:30.:15:32.

President Macron said the move would stop people not eligible

:15:33.:15:35.

for asylum from "taking crazy risks".

:15:36.:15:40.

BBC Russian say Vladimir Putin blames the internal politics

:15:41.:15:42.

in Washington for the deteriorating relations between Russia

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His comments followed the vote on Tuesday in the US House

:15:45.:15:52.

of Representatives in favour of new sanctions on Moscow.

:15:53.:15:54.

Mr Putin said he'd decide how to retaliate once he had seen

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This is one of our most watched videos online -

:15:58.:16:04.

truckloads of snow have arrived at a zoo in Lapland so that resident

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polar bears have some snow to play in in the warm weather.

:16:08.:16:17.

A very different story in France. A wildfire is continuing to burn in

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the south of the country for a fourth day. At least 6000

:16:24.:16:27.

firefighters and troops are working to contain the blaze. Let me show

:16:28.:16:31.

you where about cities. Thousands have been forced to leave their

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homes, with many spending the night on beaches or in sports halls and

:16:38.:16:45.

other public buildings. It's been another 24 hours of fires, and

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firefighting. This was Bormes-les-Mimosas, west of St

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Tropez, and the flames have been spreading again across the windswept

:16:56.:17:02.

ridges. That meant another night on the beach for dozens of

:17:03.:17:05.

holiday-makers forced out of their campsites. They included a Lydia

:17:06.:17:10.

Hall from Sevenoaks, who was about to spend her third night in a

:17:11.:17:14.

sleeping bag, along with her parents and grandparents. What do you think

:17:15.:17:19.

of sleeping on a beach like this? Well, I am 18 and its OK. But for

:17:20.:17:24.

all people like my grandparents, it's not the easiest. If they have a

:17:25.:17:33.

wheelchair, it is difficult. Today, we went out with this team of

:17:34.:17:38.

firefighters. This is the kind of terrain they have to haul up their

:17:39.:17:42.

hosepipes, all in 30 degrees temperatures. They are dancing down

:17:43.:17:58.

dozens of small pockets of fire -- they are dousing damn pockets of

:17:59.:18:01.

fire. And it is not just the firefighting effort from the ground.

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There goes another load from one of these aircraft, one of dozens we are

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witnessing this morning as little patches of fire break out. There are

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the most dangerous ones, which can lead to widespread bushfires which

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then become out of control. And in wave after wave, the planes kept

:18:21.:18:25.

coming, trying to control fires caused by combustible undergrowth

:18:26.:18:33.

and powerful wins. Translation when the fires combined with the winds,

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it creates the worst of monsters. It is like a herd of bison storming

:18:38.:18:42.

down a hill, eating up all the vegetation, animals and

:18:43.:18:45.

unfortunately people. When the fires had passed through, this is what

:18:46.:18:50.

they leave. Greene turned to black, life turned to dust. It is part of

:18:51.:18:55.

the natural cycle here, but the effects can be devastating.

:18:56.:18:58.

The last time you were given a course of antibiotics,

:18:59.:19:02.

were you told it was important to take every pill you were given?

:19:03.:19:05.

Here's the British Medical Journal, "Has

:19:06.:19:10.

Analysis says the "complete the course" message lacks evidence".

:19:11.:19:19.

They've published an article about it.

:19:20.:19:22.

"With little evidence that failing to complete a prescribed antibiotic

:19:23.:19:25.

course contributes to antibiotic resistance",

:19:26.:19:27.

"it's time for policy makers, educators, and doctors to drop this

:19:28.:19:29.

You can read a lot more from that article on their website.

:19:30.:19:37.

It turns out the "complete the course" advice is quite old.

:19:38.:19:41.

It was first mentioned 70 years ago by Alexander Fleming, the person who

:19:42.:19:55.

discovered penicillin and got the Nobel Prize. In his prize speech, he

:19:56.:19:59.

mentioned that you must finish the course. That was 70 years ago, and I

:20:00.:20:03.

don't think much research has been done since. We have all believe

:20:04.:20:06.

Alexander Fleming. But there's also been growing

:20:07.:20:09.

concern over the years about "Antibiotic resistance

:20:10.:20:12.

is one of the biggest threats to global health,

:20:13.:20:22.

food security, and We worry that many patients are

:20:23.:20:33.

already colonised with resistant bacteria, and they might not be part

:20:34.:20:41.

of the infection. If we use antibiotics for longer than

:20:42.:20:46.

required, we are enhancing the chances that those resistant

:20:47.:20:49.

bacteria will take over and colonise us more. And when we have more

:20:50.:20:54.

colonising bacteria that are resistant, they are a reservoir for

:20:55.:20:55.

future infections. But this is just one study and even

:20:56.:21:03.

the report authors said more studies are needed. So for now, the official

:21:04.:21:08.

advice is not changing. People will hear the headlines today without

:21:09.:21:12.

seeing the truth of the story and would decide to take antibiotics for

:21:13.:21:15.

a shorter amount of time than prescribed, which is potentially

:21:16.:21:19.

unsafe. Just because you are starting to feel better, it doesn't

:21:20.:21:23.

mean the infection is gone. We know that with significant conditions

:21:24.:21:28.

like TV or HIV, it is life-threatening to not take the

:21:29.:21:31.

antibiotics such as prescribed. Whatever your infection, please take

:21:32.:21:34.

what you have been prescribed, because your doctor will have

:21:35.:21:36.

thought about your circumstances when they prescribed them. I don't

:21:37.:21:41.

know if that has cleared it up for you. Thursday marked the 50th

:21:42.:21:45.

anniversary of the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality

:21:46.:21:46.

in the UK. The introduction of the Sexual

:21:47.:21:47.

Offences Act of 1967 meant it was no longer a crime for gay men aged 21

:21:48.:21:50.

and over to be in a Westminster, lit up to mark 50 years

:21:51.:22:06.

since it enacted the law that partially decriminalised

:22:07.:22:10.

homosexuality. It may have been the beginning of legalisation, but it

:22:11.:22:19.

didn't stop the arrests. After 1967, Pride celebrations became annual

:22:20.:22:22.

events promoting equality and challenging prejudice. But over the

:22:23.:22:26.

decades, thousands of gay or bisexual men were convicted for

:22:27.:22:29.

behaviour that would not have been a crime if their partner had been a

:22:30.:22:34.

woman. Terence Stewart says he was wrongly found guilty of soliciting

:22:35.:22:39.

in 1981. 40 years after the act came into effect. The offence remains on

:22:40.:22:43.

his record today, and has affected every aspect of his life. I was

:22:44.:22:49.

stopped from choosing particular careers. It also meant that if I

:22:50.:22:55.

applied for a mortgage, I couldn't get one because that would come into

:22:56.:23:00.

play on an application form. So it affected where you lived as well as

:23:01.:23:05.

how you lived. It had a huge effect on my health and well-being. I am

:23:06.:23:12.

happy to announce that you are now legally husband and husband. There

:23:13.:23:18.

was not until three years ago that people in Britain were able to marry

:23:19.:23:21.

the person they love, regardless of their sex. David and Peter were one

:23:22.:23:27.

of the first gay couples to tie the knot. David told me that today marks

:23:28.:23:33.

an important anniversary, and an opportunity to look back at a long,

:23:34.:23:37.

hard fight that people can be proud of. 50 years ago marked the

:23:38.:23:43.

beginning of a long journey that a lot of people devoted their lives

:23:44.:23:47.

to, put themselves at personal risk and all the rest. Now, when you look

:23:48.:23:53.

back over the 50 years, you can see the small but important steps that

:23:54.:23:55.

people and the government and society have made leading up to

:23:56.:24:00.

today. It's a momentous time to look back and see the progress we have

:24:01.:24:05.

made. But campaigners say there is still more to do to ensure that

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young people can grow up confident that they can be whoever they want

:24:10.:24:10.

to be. Just before I leave you, we have an

:24:11.:24:20.

update on the votes that are going on in the Senate at the moment. The

:24:21.:24:27.

Senate is to vote on Russian sanctions later. On Tuesday, the

:24:28.:24:33.

house of Republicans voted in favour of sanctions. If the Senate also

:24:34.:24:37.

votes in favour, that is when the bill will end up on Donald Trump's

:24:38.:24:41.

desk, and that is when Donald Trump will find himself in a tricky

:24:42.:24:44.

position. Does he veto it or not? Plenty more to come on that story on

:24:45.:24:50.

BBC world. Stay tuned for that, but that is it from me. Ros will be back

:24:51.:24:56.

on Monday. Thanks for being with us this evening. Bye-bye.

:24:57.:25:08.

There is something wrong with the weather at the moment. Today was a

:25:09.:25:14.

mixed ropes sunshine and heavy April showers and we have more showers

:25:15.:25:15.

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