16/11/2017 Outside Source


16/11/2017

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LineFromTo

Hello, this is Outside Source. Still

under has a rest, the Zimbabwean

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President Robert Mugabe meets a

military general and South African

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mediators as the Army retains

control of the country -- house

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arrest. More women accuse Republican

Senate candidate Roy Moore of

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molesting them when they were

teenagers as allegations against the

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Alabama Judge mad. One year after he

took up his post the UN

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secretary-general talks to the BBC

about the situation in Yemen.

Our

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capacity to bring people together

and create conditions for peace is

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limited.

You can always get in touch

using our hashtag.

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Hello, welcome to Outside Source.

Again tonight we start in Zimbabwe.

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In particular with this image which

has come into the newsroom just

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hours ago. It is of course of the

president of Zimbabwe, Robert

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Mugabe. He is standing next to the

man who has placed him under house

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arrest. They've been holding talks

in Harare but we don't know the

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outcome of the talks. So we don't

know if that means President Mugabe

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will step down or not. Meanwhile on

the streets of the country, in

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particular the capital, there are

still troops but the situation is

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being described as calm at the

moment. Meanwhile other countries

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are becoming involved in what is

happening in Zimbabwe. South Africa

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has sent a special envoys. They were

in the talks in Harare. In another

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emergency meeting, in Botswana, the

Southern African development

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community has its own emergency

meeting and we received an update

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about this particular meeting which

ended with the recommendation of an

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extraordinary emergency summit.

Frankly, another meeting, following

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that meeting. It is to be attended

by all heads of state. In other

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words we really have no decision

yet. Let's get the very latest. My

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colleague Ben Brown is in Zimbabwe.

No real decisions yet from the

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meeting that Robert Mugabe held?

We

don't exactly know what's going on

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inside those talks. It is

fascinating. You have what looks

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like a coup d'etat, a military

takeover, and then suddenly today we

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see these pictures of the man who

led that military takeover, whatever

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you want to call it, the commander

of the Zimbabwean defence forces,

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General Constantine Ojha Wenger,

sitting on a sofa with Mr Mugabe.

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They both seem to be smiling and

looking relaxed. We don't know

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exactly what they are talking about.

South African mediators were there,

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to try to mediate. One school of

thought says Mr Mugabe is trying to

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cling on to power, he's had power

for 70 years, he's a wily fox and

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nobody would bet against him getting

out of this. A lot of reports on the

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other hand suggest that what he is

trying to do now is get some of

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safety and security for him and his

family way he would step down in an

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orderly process and there would be a

new transitional government with his

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former vice president, now his

president and also Morgan

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Tsvangirai, the Leader of the

Opposition movement, as Prime

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Minister.

Fascinating. What of

Robert Mugabe's wife, Grace.

Grace

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's decades younger than her husband.

She is really the reason this

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happened. The military was fed up

with her, this is up power struggle

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within the ruling Zanu-PF movement.

It was a struggle with the former

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prior vice president, Emmerson

Mnangagwa, that has brought this to

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a boil. The military side with him,

President Mugabe wanted her, it

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seems, effectively to take over when

he died. So there was this power

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struggle within Zanu-PF. That's why

the military stepped in now. If you

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talk to people on the streets in

Zimbabwe, a lot of people are

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quietly hoping that this will mean

real change, that Zimbabwe is now at

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a crossroads. Although they are now

wondering that even if Mugabe goes,

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would this man, Emmerson Mnangagwa,

his former vice president, who was

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also a fighter alongside Robert

Mugabe, who has been accused by many

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of carrying out massacres in

Matabeleland in years gone by, would

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he be that much better? So that are

huge questions still to be answered

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here in Zimbabwe.

Of course Ben.

Thank you very much for the time

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being. As Ben said, a lot of

developments. Keep up to date with

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every moment of what is happening.

Our online team have been talking

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about the different issues. They've

put together a life page so all the

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different reactions are coming

together and we are following all

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the different tweets like this,

following the dream of a more

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prosperous future. This is something

Andrew Harding, my colleague, has

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been looking at. He says it's hard

to find anyone who wants President

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Mugabe to stay on.

Everyone is

feeling this enormous sense of

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anticipation. They believe that

President Robert Mugabe, the only

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man they have ever known in charge

of this country, is on the cusp of

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stepping down so there is this

feeling that people want to

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celebrate, and yet so many people

have learned the hard way that

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politics is a very dangerous

business. People get arrested and

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disappear, the beatings and

killings. This has been a reality in

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Zimbabwe for many years. So people

are waiting. They are waiting for it

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to become official. They are waiting

either for the president to go on TV

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and announces resignation or perhaps

Emmerson Mnangagwa, his former

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busted deputy, now back on the back

of this military coup, to go on TV

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himself and say it's over. And then

I think we will see people relaxing

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and perhaps taking to the streets to

mark this extraordinary moment.

So a

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lot of different possible scenarios.

We do get a sense from Andrew that

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headlines like these are not ones

that many people in Zimbabwe thought

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they would ever see. So if Robert

Mugabe does resign, who will take

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over? As Ben was saying, one of the

main people was this sacked vice

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president, Emmerson Mnangagwa. He is

with the Zanu-PF and is thought to

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have engineered the army takeover.

From what the African union says,

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his taking office could actually

satisfy regional powers who don't

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want instability in Zimbabwe.

Earlier the chief of the African

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union said that while they respect

the constitution, we want to return

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to order and will never accept the

military coup d'etat. They added

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that they know that there are

internal problems which need to be

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solved but not with an army

intervention. Now for many people

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one Zanu-PF leader taking over from

another will not be good enough. A

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leader of one of the opposition

parties is concerned that they are

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not involved in the talks that

result the images from.

We have a

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constitution, you can become the

leader of the country, that would be

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against the constitution. The coup

itself was a conflagration of the

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constitution. Certainly the Southern

African community, which is

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negotiating, cannot be party to an

attempt to deconstruct and

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delegitimise the constitution. What

is key is for a road map to be

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designed to restore legitimacy in

this country. It must be a clear

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signpost that leads to a free, fair,

and contested election.

It is the

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hope that if a free election does

not happen because of these events

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is another possibility is a

negotiated transitional government.

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The main opposition party says it

would consider being part of one.

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Morgan Tsvangirai leads the MDC. He

is a long-time rival to President

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Mugabe.

Mr Mugabe needs to resign,

stepped down in line with national

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sentiment and expectation, taking

full regard of his legacy and the

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contribution to Zimbabwe. The baby

in negotiated, all inclusive

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transitional mechanism, -- that

there be a negotiated transitional

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mechanism, we emphasise

transitional, and that the nature

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and character of this mechanism be

agreed upon by all national

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stakeholders.

Morgan Tsvangirai.

Check out our live web page. We've

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got lots more to come on Outside

Source including the United Nations

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warning that untold thousands of

people in Yemen could starve if the

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Saudi led blockade against the

country is not fully lifted. The BBC

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has an exclusive interview with the

Saudi Foreign Minister and we will

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hear from the United nation 's

Secretary General.

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Five months after the Grenfell Tower

fire the Metropolitan Police believe

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that the number of people known to

have died in the tragedy is 71, that

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includes a baby stillborn in

hospital after his mother escaped.

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Detectives began the investigation

in the summer with a list of 400

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missing people. The final two

victims were formally identified

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today, they have been named as

Victoria King and her daughter

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Alexandra Atala. The police officer

leading the investigation describes

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what happened.

When I went into

Grenfell Tower a few days after the

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fire had been pulled out, having

seen it with my own eyes, I honestly

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thought it was likely we would not

find everybody who had died. I am so

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pleased that the families and loved

ones of all those that have died

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that we have been able to find all

those who have died, recover them,

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identify them, return as much as we

possibly could back to their

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families.

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Welcome to Outside Source live from

the BBC News. Our lead story, he is

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still under house arrest, Robert

Mugabe, the president of Zimbabwe is

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a military general and South African

mediators as the Army retains

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control of the country. Other

stories making the news across the

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BBC, more than 50 people injured in

a rare earthquake in South Korea,

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the magnitude, 5.4 earthquake is the

second strongest ever recorded in

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the country. It hit south-eastern

port city on Wednesday and there

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were more than 40 after-shocks. The

government of Peru has declared a

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public holiday to celebrate the

national football team becoming the

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32nd and final qualifier for next's

football World Cup finals in Russia.

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The final whistle saw exuberant

celebrations in the capital after a

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2-0 win over New Zealand. It's the

first time they have qualified for

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the finals since 1982. And

remarkably Japanese train company

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has apologised after one of its

Tokyo commuter trains left the

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station 20 seconds early! These

companies pride themselves on

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punctuality both arrivals and

departures, that statement gave

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deepest apologies for the early

running, saying that the driver

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failed to check the time.

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In the US state of Alabama the

embattled Republican candidate Roy

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Moore has defied calls to stand

aside after allegations of sexual

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assault. In the last half hour at

the White House intervened for the

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first time and this is what the

press secretary Sara Huckabee

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Sanders said.

The president believes

that these allegations are very

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troubling and should be taken

seriously. He thinks the people of

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Alabama should make the decision on

who the next Senator should be.

He

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believes Roy Moore should stay in?

The president said earlier this week

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that if the allegations are true

then Ryan Moore should step aside

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all is still firmly believes that.

-- Roy Moore.

Mitch McConnell the

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senior Republican has called for Roy

Moore to step aside. This was Roy

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Moore's tweet in response to that,

he said bring it on. It kind of

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speaks for itself. We can go now to

Alabama. Print us up to date. We've

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had the first words from the White

House. -- bring us up to date?

The

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president did issue a statement

earlier in the week, this is a more

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of a clarification that nothing more

from the president himself. He spoke

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yesterday and didn't mention this

after his Asia trip. Fundamentally

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the White House saying that these

allegations are troubling and should

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be taken seriously. On the other

hand, saying, we will leave it to

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the people of Alabama to decide the

fate of Ryan Moore. A contrast

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perhaps to the Republican leadership

in the Senate, Mitch McConnell

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saying he should step aside. The

White House hasn't said that

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emphatically. In the last few

moments the Alabama Republican

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steering committee has issued a

statement saying they are standing

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behind Roy Moore. They met yesterday

to decide whether or not they should

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take any sort of action. They could

have decertified him as a candidate.

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But they have weighed in this

evening, saying they fully support

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his candidacy, and not long ago we

did hear from Roy Moore. He was

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speaking at an event with faith

leaders. He emphatically denied the

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allegations, eight women have now

come forward alleging sexual

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misconduct, these are historic

allegations yet Ryan Moore

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emphatically denied those

allegations. He said he was not

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going anywhere and did not intend to

quit the race. He said, I'll quit

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standing when they put me in a box

and Lamy in the ground.

You've

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spoken to the voters and they are

predominantly emphatically

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supportive of Ryan Moore, aren't

they.

It depends, I was in

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Montgomery yesterday and spoke to a

group of Republican voters there

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very outspoken in the support of

him, questioning the allegations,

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asking why the women are making

these allegations when the alleged

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assaults took place years ago and

they believe it could be applied by

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the Democrats to undermine the

candidacy of Mr Moore. Today I am in

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Birmingham, Alabama I spoke to some

Republican voters earlier and every

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one of those said they believed that

Ryan Moore should step aside. When I

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ask, does that mean they would vote

for Democrats next month, some of

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them said that they were not sure.

That could be the issue in terms of

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whether he does well or not. Some of

these voters on the fence said they

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would rather vote for a Republican

like a Ryan Moore or a Democrat. The

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latest polls we saw suggested that

the Democratic candidate, Debbie

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Jones, was doing quite well, he was

even put a hat which was astonishing

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because Alabama is a solidly

Republican state.

Thank you very

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much. Another US politician fighting

for his political career is the

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Democrat Al Franken. He has

apologised to a woman, a TV host,

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who alleges that Al Franken groped

her as she slept. She published this

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picture together with an article

that she road alongside Ed for the

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radio station K ABC. She claims the

senator forcibly kissed her day ring

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a rehearsal for a comedy skit. --

during a rehearsal. These

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allegations date back to the

thousand six when Al Franken, then a

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comedian, was on a tour of the

Middle East with the TV host. They

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were entertaining Army personnel. In

the article she says that she could

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not believe it, he groped her

without her consent while she was

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sleeping, adding how dare anybody

grab her breasts and think it is

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funny. It is important to say that

Al Franken has responded, saying

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that he doesn't remember the

rehearsal, one of the two

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allegations, in the same way but he

does send his sincere apologies to

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Leanne. He suggests that it was

meant to be funny, it clearly was

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not, he says he should not have done

it. A full length apology from Al

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Franken can be found online. I spoke

to our Washington correspondent and

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asked if Al Franken could survive

this. You have to say this in the

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context of the Me Too campaign were

a lot of leading men have been

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accused of sexual assault, and in

the light of the Roy Moore

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controversy which we've heard about,

a lot of Democrats have come out and

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condemned Roy Moore to say that he

should withdraw from the race, many

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Republicans as well, and that he

shouldn't be seated in the Senate if

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he wins that race. So now the

Democrats are in a difficult

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position where they have to talk

about one of their own, facing this

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type of accusation. This could be

challenging for Al Franken, he has

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apologised and taken responsibility

for this. A lot of politicians, both

0:19:400:19:47

Democrats and Republicans, think

this should be handled by an ethics

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committee investigation in Congress.

We haven't yet heard any Democrats

0:19:490:19:55

call for Al Franken to resign. At

least not Democratic officeholders.

0:19:550:19:58

We've heard some liberal pundits,

saying this is a chance for the left

0:19:580:20:07

to show that they should put their

money where their mouth is. We were

0:20:070:20:15

speaking about Ryan Moore in

Alabama, he has called into question

0:20:150:20:21

Mitch McConnell's reaction to the

allegations against Al Franken. He's

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brought them together.

I'm looking

at a tweet that he sent out a couple

0:20:270:20:36

of hours ago, saying let's just

investigate Al Franken. When it

0:20:360:20:38

comes to Ryan Moore he says there is

zero evidence, the allegations were

0:20:380:20:44

rejected, yet Mitch says that Ryan

Moore must quit. These allegations

0:20:440:20:49

have yet to be disproved that the

article, in the Washington Post, was

0:20:490:20:57

substantiated in talking to people

who need the accusers. That will be

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a strategy taken by Ryan Moore,

saying he is being handled

0:21:010:21:05

differently than Mitch McConnell, at

to get him in particular.

Anthony in

0:21:050:21:13

Washington, we can follow him on

Twitter.

0:21:130:21:20

The United Nations has appealed for

an urgent blockade on Yemen to be

0:21:200:21:24

lifted. They say thousands of

people, including children will die

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if the blockade is not lifted. Yemen

has been devastated by a war between

0:21:270:21:34

the internationally recognised

government backed by a Saudi led

0:21:340:21:38

coalition and the Houthi rebels

backed by Iran. And after a rocket

0:21:380:21:41

was fired towards the Saudi capital

towards the middle of the month said

0:21:410:21:47

it had and it's blockade of that

country. Now the UN wants the Saudis

0:21:470:21:51

to open the main seaport for aid.

Lister said has spoken to the Saudi

0:21:510:21:58

minister of foreign affairs in

Riyadh.

We are by far the largest

0:21:580:22:04

provider of humanitarian assistance,

no country has provided more aid to

0:22:040:22:09

Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

When will

the airport open?

When the Houthis

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handed it over to the UN, as they

said they would month ago, when they

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hand over the sport as they said

they would for almost a year, then

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the port will be opened. -- when

they hand over the port. Other

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airports in Yemen have been opened,

there are a number of ports along

0:22:300:22:34

the red Sea and the Arabian Sea that

open and are being used, we are

0:22:340:22:37

increasing capacity there. We bring

in humanitarian assistance into

0:22:370:22:45

Yemen, and fortunately a large

percentage of humanitarian

0:22:450:22:48

assistance provided by Saudi Arabia

and other countries is subject to

0:22:480:22:53

looting by the Houthis.

So they have

been asked to open the port because

0:22:530:23:00

people will die of Star Bashan if

they do not and that doesn't trouble

0:23:000:23:04

you, the consequences of not opening

the port -- die of starvation. The

0:23:040:23:09

UN has recognised your concern is

that they are saying, work with them

0:23:090:23:12

to open and that doesn't trouble

you, the consequences of not opening

0:23:120:23:15

the port -- die of starvation. The

UN has recognised your concerns that

0:23:150:23:17

they are saying, work with them to

open it more quickly.

The United

0:23:170:23:20

Nations has been trying to work with

the Houthis for almost a year for

0:23:200:23:23

the Houthis to hand over the port

and haven't succeeded so I think the

0:23:230:23:26

blame should be directed at the

Houthis, not at the coalition. What

0:23:260:23:29

if a ballistic missile hit London

Heathrow Airport, wouldn't you

0:23:290:23:32

protect your people? We have had

more than 70 ballistic missiles

0:23:320:23:38

launched at our country. Tens of

thousands of students who can't go

0:23:380:23:41

to school because of the warfare by

the Houthis. Civilians who have died

0:23:410:23:48

because of the attacks by the

Houthis. In any country tolerate

0:23:480:23:53

this? Of course not.

UN Secretary

General Antonio Guterres spoke to my

0:23:530:24:00

colleague about this catastrophe.

It

is not easy. We are making a lot of

0:24:000:24:06

effort, first trying to make sure

that the doors reopened for

0:24:060:24:10

humanitarian assistant because we

have enormous difficulties for

0:24:100:24:15

publishing in extreme danger.

Three

more UN reports talking about the

0:24:150:24:26

potential...

It allows for

humanitarian assistance, immediate

0:24:260:24:43

needs, and will be able to reach out

and go on insisting but beyond that

0:24:430:24:46

we need peace. We need to engage in

parties and make the parties

0:24:460:24:52

understand that this is a stupid war

that nobody is winning and it is a

0:24:520:24:58

terrible price.

So many of your

supporters say amazing things about

0:24:580:25:04

your ability to make deals, but

criticism, they say that his style

0:25:040:25:11

is to make general statements but

not to directly challenge

0:25:110:25:15

governments on their actions. Have

you directly challenged them on

0:25:150:25:21

this?

We have published a report in

which there was strong opposition,

0:25:210:25:36

challenging, we have no problem

challenging any government but our

0:25:360:25:40

objective is to create the

conditions for peace. So we had to

0:25:400:25:44

bring the parties together because

this is a war no one is winning and

0:25:440:25:48

is causing a tremendous negative

impact for both sides.

Antonio

0:25:480:25:52

Guterres. To shed your reaction to

that story or any of our stories,

0:25:520:25:58

use our hashtag on social media.

Stay with us for the next edition of

0:25:580:26:03

Outside Source.

0:26:030:26:04

In Europe the Mediterranean has made

headlines with the storms increase

0:26:210:26:26

and other areas, CDs and storm

clouds circling across the heart of

0:26:260:26:28

the Mediterranean, and across Italy,

the Balkans is while -- Seabees

0:26:280:26:34

storm clouds. They have had rain and

snow. This is being referred to as a

0:26:340:26:41

developing Harry Kane because the

winds are strung out to sea. This

0:26:410:26:44

nasty air of low pressure is still

with us on Friday, more strong winds

0:26:440:26:51

to come, I suspect it is this area

of the Mediterranean that will get

0:26:510:26:56

the worst of the winds and rain, so

potentially some disruption to come

0:26:560:27:00

on Friday, and the bad weather will

continue into Saturday as well and

0:27:000:27:05

by the time we get to Sunday,

slowly, I think, things will quieten

0:27:050:27:10

down, some very rough weather to

come across this part of the world

0:27:100:27:14

meanwhile across the pond fine

weather on the eastern seaboard but

0:27:140:27:18

if you are heading to the midwest is

a big bear of low pressure, the

0:27:180:27:23

weather is going downhill for the

weekend, and in the run-up to

0:27:230:27:27

Thanksgiving which is just days away

we will see shots of cold air

0:27:270:27:32

approaching the midwest and the

north-east of the United States and

0:27:320:27:35

there could be quite a bit of snow

around the great Lakes region.

0:27:350:27:39

Around the Caribbean the weather has

not been great in the east around

0:27:390:27:44

the Leeward Islands, bigger

downpours in Santo Domingo, and

0:27:440:27:56

that's likely to continue through

Friday and into Saturday. The rest

0:27:560:28:00

of the Caribbean is looking much

quieter. In South Asia we have seen

0:28:000:28:06

bigger downpours in the north-east

of India linked to this area of low

0:28:060:28:10

pressure, more rainfall to come to

the cause of Friday, by Saturday,

0:28:100:28:15

that area of cloud and rain will

start to fizzle away. That's a

0:28:150:28:20

round-up of the world weather, let's

look at the weather in the UK,

0:28:200:28:24

closer to home, and tomorrow we've

got chilly weather, the good news

0:28:240:28:28

is, lots of sunny spells around as

well. This is how it looks early in

0:28:280:28:32

the morning and as we head towards

lunchtime a lot of sunshine across

0:28:320:28:38

England and Wales but blustery

conditions across Scotland, wintry

0:28:380:28:41

showers across the hills, most areas

experiencing temperatures in single

0:28:410:28:46

figures but at least the weather

will be crisp and sunny the most. A

0:28:460:28:51

quick look into the weekend, again

fine weather that there could be

0:28:510:28:55

rain on the way it particularly at

towards the West later in the

0:28:550:28:59

weekend. Bye bye.

0:28:590:30:09

Hello, I'm Kasia Madera -

this is Outside Source.

0:30:110:30:16

Still under house arrest -

the Zimbabwean President Robert

0:30:160:30:18

Mugabe meets a military general

and South African mediators

0:30:180:30:20

as the army retains control

of the country.

0:30:200:30:22

The Cambodian government appears

to have a clear run in next year's

0:30:220:30:25

election after the main

opposition party is dissolved

0:30:250:30:27

by the Supreme Court.

0:30:270:30:32

More women accuse Republican Senate

candidate Roy Moore of molesting

0:30:320:30:34

them when they were teenagers,

as allegations against

0:30:340:30:36

the Alabama judge mount.

0:30:360:30:43

And remember you can

always get in touch.

0:30:430:30:45

The hashtag is BBCOS.

0:30:450:30:55

Hello, welcome to Outside Source.

0:31:060:31:07

In Cambodia the Supreme Court has

dissolved the country's

0:31:070:31:09

main opposition party.

0:31:090:31:19

This is important because it leaves

the government with no

0:31:200:31:23

significant competitor ahead

of next year's elections.

0:31:230:31:24

This is the moment

the announcement was made.

0:31:240:31:27

TRANSLATION:

The Supreme Court

announced firstly it and there's the

0:31:270:31:31

lawsuit of the Ministry of the

interior, secondly it decided to

0:31:310:31:36

dissolve the Cambodia National

Rescue Party from now on Word, and

0:31:360:31:38

thirdly it decided to ban 180

members of the CNRP from political

0:31:380:31:43

activities for five years. -- 118

members.

0:31:430:31:50

The official reason for doing this

is that the Cambodia

0:31:500:31:52

National Rescue Party,

the CNRP, the country's only

0:31:520:31:54

significant opposition party,

conspired with foreigners

0:31:540:31:56

to stage a revolution.

0:31:560:31:57

But the move is being described

by rights groups as a

0:31:570:32:03

"death of democracy" in Cambodia.

0:32:030:32:06

Earlier the Vice President

of the CNRP, who fled

0:32:060:32:08

Cambodia earlier this year,

talked about what it

0:32:080:32:10

meant to her party.

0:32:100:32:12

It has put a blow, a strong blow,

the democracy in Cambodia, but today

0:32:120:32:17

the democratic movement in Cambodia

is stronger together. Together,

0:32:170:32:22

stronger than ever. We will move on

towards our main goal. The people of

0:32:220:32:28

Cambodia voted for the Cambodia

National Rescue Party, the

0:32:280:32:31

opposition party, 3 million, more

than that, voted, and we are the

0:32:310:32:37

only credible opposition in Cambodia

and we will continue to walk toward

0:32:370:32:42

our main goal, which is change for

Cambodia.

0:32:420:32:45

This is the prime minister, Hun Sen.

0:32:450:32:47

He's been in power since 1985.

0:32:470:32:52

And this move is just the latest

in a series of increasingly

0:32:520:32:55

authoritarian measures he's taken

ahead of elections next year.

0:32:550:33:00

In September this man,

the leader of the CNRP,

0:33:000:33:02

was arrested on a treason charge.

0:33:020:33:10

One of Cambodia's main independent

newspapers, the Cambodia Daily,

0:33:100:33:12

was also forced to close.

0:33:120:33:17

The BBC's Jonathan Head has tweeted.

0:33:170:33:21

"So Hun Sen has dispensed

with opposition and shut down

0:33:210:33:23

the CNRP - in the past he's been

confident enough of winning

0:33:230:33:26

elections without such

a drastic step."

0:33:260:33:31

Of course he knows about this all

very well.

0:33:310:33:33

Of course he knows

about this all very well.

0:33:330:33:35

One reason he might be worried,

the last election in 2013 gave

0:33:350:33:38

the government 68 seats -

but the CNRP got 55,

0:33:380:33:41

and that was with them disrupting

the results, saying the process had

0:33:410:33:44

serious irregularities.

0:33:440:33:51

Nga Pham is a South East Asia

analyst for the BBC -

0:33:510:33:59

I asked her why Hun Sen might have

done this now.

0:33:590:34:04

Well, I think that these

events happened and didn't

0:34:040:34:06

catch anyone by surprise.

0:34:060:34:10

We all anticipated something

like that would happen.

0:34:100:34:12

Many think that Hun Sen did it now

because he is not confident

0:34:120:34:18

that his party is going to win

next year's election.

0:34:180:34:20

But actually I think he does now

because he is confident

0:34:200:34:23

he can get away with that.

0:34:230:34:27

The conditions are mature for him to

actually terminate and eradicate the

0:34:270:34:34

position from political life in

Cambodia this time.

But he has not

0:34:340:34:37

done it before. Was he slightly

shocked by the result of the last

0:34:370:34:41

election, how well the opposition

did?

I think he was actually quite

0:34:410:34:46

surprised that the opposition party,

the Cambodia National Rescue Party,

0:34:460:34:50

was that popular. I actually went to

Cambodia after the election and

0:34:500:34:54

attended a few rallies. I also spoke

to Sam Rainsy, the former president,

0:34:540:35:01

and Mu Sochua, and I could see how

popular they were. The Cambodia

0:35:010:35:06

National Rescue Party was extremely

popular, especially among the young

0:35:060:35:09

population who want to change.

Obviously Hun Sen site as a

0:35:090:35:14

challenge, and now when he can he

just is determined to eradicate them

0:35:140:35:19

-- he saw it as a challenge.

It is

also a question of money as well as

0:35:190:35:24

one of the election.

0:35:240:35:26

As the journalist Kevin

Doyle points out...

0:35:260:35:28

"Aid without accountability:

"Billions of aid dollars have been

0:35:280:35:30

spent on supporting Cambodians

to develop a democratic system that

0:35:300:35:32

respects the rule of law

and basic human rights."

0:35:320:35:35

But now, with more Chinese

investment into the country,

0:35:350:35:37

Cambodia is no longer as reliant

on Western support.

0:35:370:35:44

Here's Nga again.

0:35:440:35:49

Western countries, especially

the United States, spend billions

0:35:490:35:51

of dollars trying to help

the reconstruction of Cambodia

0:35:510:35:53

after the genocide, but also

they wanted to help Cambodia develop

0:35:530:35:56

a democratic society

and the democratisation

0:35:560:35:57

process inside the country.

0:35:570:35:58

Now it seems not in

need of that any more.

0:35:580:36:01

Just a few days ago,

I remembered the picture

0:36:010:36:03

of Hun Sen and Donald Trump,

where they were smiling and making

0:36:030:36:06

that thumbs up sign together,

but inside, Hun Sen actually sent

0:36:060:36:08

a message to the US

saying, don't interfere

0:36:080:36:10

with our internal affairs -

we don't need your money that much.

0:36:100:36:20

So what happens in the election, if

there is no credible opposition?

0:36:300:36:38

Well obviously one of his answers is

that the ruling party is going to

0:36:380:36:42

win, and they are going to win big.

But the reaction of the

0:36:420:36:47

international communities and

foreign countries, it is something

0:36:470:36:49

that we are awaiting to see.

What Western countries are going to

0:36:490:36:56

say, what the United States is going

to say, because at the end of the

0:36:560:36:59

day it is also the desire of the

population there, that they have

0:36:590:37:04

developed and democratic society.

0:37:040:37:07

Nga will keep us up-to-date with any

information that does come from

0:37:070:37:11

there. But we will now turn to the

Winter Olympics.

0:37:110:37:14

Russia could still be

barred from competing

0:37:140:37:15

in the Winter Olympics

in Pyeongchang in February.

0:37:150:37:19

The World Anti-Doping Agency,

that's WADA, said the country had

0:37:190:37:22

not done enough to address

allegations of widespread cheating.

0:37:220:37:24

WADA says it's currently

maintaining a suspension,

0:37:240:37:26

which was put in place when a report

accused Russia of systematic,

0:37:260:37:28

state-sponsored doping.

0:37:280:37:30

WADA president, Sir Craig Reedie,

explains this decision.

0:37:300:37:37

They have come a very long way. We

have given them permission to start

0:37:370:37:41

testing. They are doing effective

testing, trained in anti-doping

0:37:410:37:46

control officers, however because of

the nature of the accusations

0:37:460:37:48

against them part of the road map

contains two particular conditions

0:37:480:37:54

they have not fulfilled, firstly to

acknowledge the report from Richard

0:37:540:38:00

McLaren, indicating the people that

were involved, and secondly, we

0:38:000:38:04

would like to have access to the

Moscow laboratory to look at the

0:38:040:38:08

samples and the electronic records

that are there. Neither of these two

0:38:080:38:11

have been fulfilled.

That was so

Craig Lee day. -- Ready, and

0:38:110:38:23

although they have done a lot, he

says those are the key reasons that

0:38:230:38:28

they have not changed their

decision.

0:38:280:38:39

When it comes to what comes next,

Moscow has had some strong

0:38:400:38:53

opinions, as Oleg from BBC Russia

now explains.

0:38:540:39:01

The officials are slightly lower on

the wrong of command. They said they

0:39:010:39:05

were improving their activities so

much and these two outstanding

0:39:050:39:09

points, namely that acceptance of

the McLaren conclusion, that there

0:39:090:39:14

was a state-run doping programme, as

well as access for the samples that

0:39:140:39:19

are now under Russian investigation.

Whilst now this aid is outside of

0:39:190:39:23

their control, but all the other

point on the so-called road map are

0:39:230:39:27

being fulfilled. Of course for

Russians now this is a little bit of

0:39:270:39:32

an exercise and forced optimism.

They say they still hope they will

0:39:320:39:35

rule positively as far as Russian

admittance to the Olympic Games

0:39:350:39:40

goal.

Oleg from Moscow. -- Olympic

Games go. Don't forget you can get

0:39:400:39:47

more details on our website. Plenty

of coverage of that crisis in

0:39:470:39:51

Zimbabwe, so do check that out.

0:39:510:39:57

Back to Zimbabwe- and we can

have a look at how the papers

0:39:570:40:00

in the country are covering

the change of government.

0:40:000:40:03

BBC Monitoring's Sammy Maina has

been watching from Nariobi.

0:40:030:40:10

The press in Zimbabwe, it normally

tours the Government line, but what

0:40:100:40:13

we are observing at the moment,

since the military takeover -- it

0:40:130:40:19

normally toes the government line.

They have been taking a new line,

0:40:190:40:23

the army line, but the most striking

thing is the absence of certain

0:40:230:40:27

questions about what the Army is

doing. When I looked for example at

0:40:270:40:31

the government's on daily, the

Herald today, it says business as

0:40:310:40:35

usual. It went on to say that

Zimbabweans went on about their

0:40:350:40:40

daily chores yesterday with shops,

banks and the transport system

0:40:400:40:42

working as normal.

It needs to be remembered that in

0:40:420:40:49

Zimbabwe Draconian laws require

journalists to be accredited by a

0:40:490:40:52

state appointed commission. Police

regularly arrest and deport foreign

0:40:520:40:57

journalists. Looking at the private

press, for their part, they are more

0:40:570:41:05

daring. They are now speaking about

the possible end of Robert Mugabe's

0:41:050:41:14

37 year rule. For example, that he

two financial Gazette, it says

0:41:140:41:22

Zimbabwe is smiling at the end of an

era. -- the Financial Gazette. And

0:41:220:41:37

Mnangagwa mentioned, who knows it

could have been the end of an era,

0:41:370:41:40

and they put that as a 37-year-old

error, as opposed to an era. Maybe

0:41:400:41:53

the media environment will improve.

We will see if we can see press

0:41:530:41:58

freedom improving, and probably, you

know, the press would be free to

0:41:580:42:03

probe more on what is happening.

But

I have to say and clarify that

was

0:42:030:42:12

likely the army might not be happy

if, for example, the media starts

0:42:120:42:15

questioning some of their actions.

So it is not clear what we have

0:42:150:42:21

there.

Sammy Maina going through

some of the reaction from the papers

0:42:210:42:30

there in Zimbabwe.

0:42:300:42:33

One country keeping a beady eye

on developments is China.

0:42:330:42:36

It is Africa's biggest trading

partner - and shares especially

0:42:360:42:38

strong bond with Zimbabwe.

0:42:380:42:48

Here is president Mugabe meeting

Xi JIning are meeting,

0:42:480:42:50

looking pally there at

the China-Africa summit

0:42:500:42:52

in Johanesburg a couple of years ago

- and this is how Mugabe summed

0:42:520:42:55

up their relationship

between the nations.

0:42:550:42:58

This is how Robert Mugabe saw their

relationship.

They go much deeper

0:42:580:43:02

than resources. We are looking to

strengthen the multifaceted

0:43:020:43:07

relations between African countries

and China.

Well, the events of the

0:43:070:43:12

last 48 hours in Zimbabwe have been

a prominent feature in China's

0:43:120:43:16

mainstream foreign affairs press.

Generally speaking, they are being

0:43:160:43:20

pretty upbeat about the whole thing.

0:43:200:43:26

This tweet from leading state

newspaper Global Times summs it up.

0:43:260:43:31

They suggest this will bring new

opportunities to China, in fact. And

0:43:310:43:35

the image they are, just to run that

home, a ray of sunshine.

0:43:350:43:42

China specialist Kerry Allen

from BBC Monitoring to explain.

0:43:420:43:46

A lot of press coverage in China

this morning, specifically with

0:43:460:43:50

foreign media, foreign affairs

specialist media in China, the

0:43:500:43:54

newspapers like Global Times and

Reference News headlining with what

0:43:540:43:58

has been going on in Zimbabwe, but

actually the sense in the Chinese

0:43:580:44:03

media is it is being quite played

down. A lot of the papers, they have

0:44:030:44:07

not called this

a, and they have

actually been saying that the Army

0:44:070:44:15

peacefully took over Zimbabwe. The

military are very keen to stress

0:44:150:44:22

they have not staged a coup, so it

looks like the Chinese press are

0:44:220:44:25

following that?

They are, but one

thing coming out very strongly in

0:44:250:44:30

the media is that people are safe.

One of the newspaper headlines

0:44:300:44:34

today, Global Times, it English

edition had a picture of a tank on

0:44:340:44:38

its front cover but actually in the

foreground you can see a child

0:44:380:44:42

walking to school, and they appear

to be safe. They are walking by

0:44:420:44:46

themselves, not with their parents.

And on social media a lot of people

0:44:460:44:51

have been talking about their

concerns about the Chinese people

0:44:510:44:55

based within Zimbabwe, and whether

or not they are safe, but this has

0:44:550:44:59

been alleviated by official media by

saying that people can take

0:44:590:45:06

precautions within Zimbabwe by

ringing the embassy.

Kerry

0:45:060:45:10

precautions within Zimbabwe by

ringing the embassy.

Kerry, of

0:45:100:45:11

course it is important to stress

just how important Zimbabwe is for

0:45:110:45:15

Africa and for China, the amount

they invest in that particular

0:45:150:45:18

country.

Absolutely, Zimbabwe and

China, their relationship has been

0:45:180:45:24

long-standing, actually going back

to the late 70s, and specifically

0:45:240:45:28

since the early 2000s, 2003,

relations with Robert Mugabe were

0:45:280:45:36

extremely strong, particularly on

trade. So China, I mean China has a

0:45:360:45:42

large expansion plan anyway with

Africa. There is a lot of trade, not

0:45:420:45:45

just in Zimbabwe but in the wider

continent, so China sees this

0:45:450:45:49

relationship is crucial and has been

trying to tell people this morning

0:45:490:45:55

not to be concerned about their own

investment interests within the

0:45:550:45:58

country.

That was Kerry Allen, and

this has been Outside Source. Thanks

0:45:580:46:02

very much

0:46:020:46:02

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