16/01/2018 Outside Source


16/01/2018

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 16/01/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello, I'm Ros Atkins,

this is Outside Source.

0:00:100:00:13

Donald Trump has just been talking

about immigration. I will play you a

0:00:130:00:17

clip of the statement.

0:00:170:00:20

Also a major development

in the investigation into alleged

0:00:200:00:22

Russian interference in the US

Presidential presidential election.

0:00:220:00:24

Reports say President Trump's

former chief strategist,

0:00:240:00:26

Steve Bannon, has been ordered

to testify before a grand jury.

0:00:260:00:29

Doctors treating the thirteen

siblings rescued from being shackled

0:00:290:00:31

in a house in California say they're

being cooperative and hoping

0:00:310:00:34

for a better life -

here's how one of them

0:00:340:00:36

raised the alarm.

0:00:360:00:41

A 17-year-old girl called 911 from a

deactivated cell phone and reported

0:00:410:00:46

that her siblings were being held

against their will and some were

0:00:460:00:50

chained.

0:00:500:00:52

What's it like to live

and work in a place where

0:00:520:00:55

the temperature falls

to minus 68 celsius?

0:00:550:00:57

We'll be finding out from one

of my BBC Russian colleagues.

0:00:570:00:59

And Venezuela's most wanted man has

been killed in a government

0:00:590:01:02

operation to capture him -

we'll have the latest.

0:01:020:01:12

Every day we distil all of the

biggest local stories. We will start

0:01:240:01:28

in Washington.

0:01:280:01:29

Donald Trump says he wants

immigrants from "everywhere".

0:01:290:01:31

This came when he was pressed

by a reporter in the Oval Office

0:01:310:01:35

during a photo opportunity

with the president of Kazakhstan

0:01:350:01:37

a short time ago.

0:01:370:01:41

Did you say you wanted more people

to come in from Norway? Did you say

0:01:440:01:48

that?

Thank you very much. I want

them to come in from everywhere.

0:01:480:01:54

Thank you very much, everybody.

Thank you, everyone.

Out.

Thank you.

0:01:540:02:07

The president has always given the

impression he wants immigrants to

0:02:070:02:10

come in from everywhere. Most

recently there was controversy at

0:02:100:02:13

the end of last week over

allegations the president used the

0:02:130:02:16

word shithole to describe African

countries and 80. -- and Haiti.

0:02:160:02:31

Anthony Zurcher joins

me from Washington.

0:02:310:02:34

It simply isn't true, he has been

saying directly the opposite for the

0:02:340:02:39

last few years.

The way they have

tried to say this is talk about

0:02:390:02:43

merit-based immigration. The current

system, one of which is a green card

0:02:430:02:49

lottery system, where people who are

here can bring in family members,

0:02:490:02:52

they view that as not merit-based.

When he says everywhere. The way the

0:02:520:02:57

White House would frame this is as

long as a person is qualified, they

0:02:570:03:00

bring skills and a love of America,

and an ability to speak English,

0:03:000:03:03

they can come from anywhere. That is

in stark contrast to what we heard

0:03:030:03:09

last week at the White House when he

was talking about specific places he

0:03:090:03:14

wants people to come from, say

countries like Norway, places which

0:03:140:03:18

are ethnically white, versus, as you

described, shithole countries,

0:03:180:03:25

Central Africa, Haiti, those are

predominantly not white countries.

0:03:250:03:29

This is a strange issue, this, for

the president. One of the reasons he

0:03:290:03:34

got elected was for tough line which

about immigration. But at the same

0:03:340:03:38

time he can't be seen to be owning

abrasive language like this.

It's

0:03:380:03:43

been really strange the way the

White House has tried to handle this

0:03:430:03:47

since the reports came out about

Donald Trump's language in the Oval

0:03:470:03:50

Office. White House aides were first

saying that this is great, we will

0:03:500:03:55

be loved for this, Donald Trump was

on the phone bragging about it to

0:03:550:03:59

friends, saying this will play well.

The next morning he tweeted that he

0:03:590:04:03

didn't use that language. But that

he was talking about countries that

0:04:030:04:10

were economically depressed. Then

later on you saw the White House

0:04:100:04:14

this morning saying the president

did use harsh words, but those were

0:04:140:04:17

not the exact words. The main thing

was that he wants to stand up for

0:04:170:04:23

people coming to America who are

qualified and interested and can

0:04:230:04:27

bring something to the country. They

did not deny that Donald Trump --

0:04:270:04:32

they did not deny it, Donald Trump

then denied it, we are trying to

0:04:320:04:35

find out exactly what the White

House's line is on this.

In the last

0:04:350:04:42

few minutes, at the White House,

there has been everything for the

0:04:420:04:46

presidential position, Ronnie

Jackson. He has been giving an

0:04:460:04:49

account of Donald Trump's health.

Here is some of it.

I have got to

0:04:490:04:54

know him pretty well. I have no

concerns about his cognitive ability

0:04:540:04:58

or his neurological functions. I

wasn't going to do a cognitive exam.

0:04:580:05:04

I had no intention of doing one. We

did the cognitive assessment because

0:05:040:05:08

the president asked me to do it. He

came to me and he said is there

0:05:080:05:13

something we can do, a test, some

kind of screen we can do to assess

0:05:130:05:17

my cognitive ability.

That's very

interesting because it means the

0:05:170:05:22

president wants to see off that idea

that the 25th amendment could see

0:05:220:05:28

him being taken out of the White

House.

Exactly. It had to be viewed

0:05:280:05:32

as a step by the president to head

this off and proves that those

0:05:320:05:40

allegations in Fire And Fury, the

book that came out last week, saying

0:05:400:05:44

he was mentally incapable of serving

as commander in chief were ill

0:05:440:05:50

founded. The remarks on his health

from the doctor where that Donald

0:05:500:05:53

Trump is currently very healthy and

will remain so for the remainder of

0:05:530:05:56

his presidency. Although his weight

is 239 lb, which is one lb away from

0:05:560:06:05

being obese at his height. His

doctor said he needed to lose ten to

0:06:050:06:10

15 lb in the coming months and

years.

Thanks very much. In a moment

0:06:100:06:17

we will talk about a New York Times

piece on Steve Bannon. In the

0:06:170:06:21

meantime, the press conference is

still going on in the White House,

0:06:210:06:24

we can listen in.

Had I seen a large

bump them I would have found that

0:06:240:06:31

concern, but I didn't, so we are not

going down that path.

Do you have a

0:06:310:06:39

weight measurement? 239 lb, just shy

of obesity. You are confident of

0:06:390:06:43

that number, did you do regiments?

We don't, we do height and weight.

0:06:430:06:48

We put him into the BMI calculator.

We've never done measurements. There

0:06:480:06:55

isn't much point. The president has

acknowledged that he would be

0:06:550:06:58

healthier if he lost a few pounds.

That is what we will try to do.

0:06:580:07:02

Doing measurements, getting some

other form of calculation wouldn't

0:07:020:07:08

really have changed anything

clinical for us.

0:07:080:07:13

We are listening to a doctor talk

about the president of America's

0:07:130:07:17

waistline measurements, but that is

the level of interest in Donald

0:07:170:07:20

Trump and his health. The physician

has just said that apart from

0:07:200:07:24

needing to lose some weight he is in

good health. Both physically and

0:07:240:07:28

mentally. I was just showing you

this article from the New York Times

0:07:280:07:32

a moment ago.

0:07:320:07:35

Steve Bannon is reported

to have been subpoenaed

0:07:350:07:37

to testify at a grand jury.

0:07:370:07:40

That is just the New York Times

saying that. We have not been able

0:07:400:07:45

to confirm it. But if that was the

case, it would have been instigated

0:07:450:07:52

by...

0:07:520:07:54

Robert Mueller who's

0:07:540:07:55

leading the inquiry into alleged

collusion between the Trump

0:07:550:07:58

campaign and Russia.

0:07:580:07:59

Here's Katty Kay's analysis for why

Steve Bannon will be summoned.

0:07:590:08:01

It's no surprise that he would want

to talk to Steve Bannon. This is

0:08:010:08:07

only coming from the New York Times

at the moment. It would suggest that

0:08:070:08:12

Steve Bannon, if true, is not

himself a target of the

0:08:120:08:15

investigation, but somebody Robert

Mueller would like to get evidence

0:08:150:08:20

from about what was happening

between the Trump campaign and any

0:08:200:08:24

possible ties to Moscow. This has

more relevance now after that book

0:08:240:08:32

Fire And Fury because in that book

Steve Bannon is quoted talking at

0:08:320:08:35

some length about the Russian

investigation. No surprise Robert

0:08:350:08:38

Mueller would like to speak to him.

And it comes on the same day Steve

0:08:380:08:42

Bannon has been appearing before the

house intelligence committee. Also

0:08:420:08:47

on the crash investigation. And

answering questions to them.

0:08:470:08:52

Steve Bannon's also been in the news

because of those quotes

0:08:520:08:54

in the Fire and Fury

book which criticised

0:08:540:08:56

President Trump's son.

0:08:560:09:01

He's also in the news today.

0:09:010:09:03

Here he is arriving to testifying

at a closed session

0:09:030:09:06

of the House Intelligence Committee.

0:09:060:09:08

We can turn back to Katy to break

down all the ongoing investigations.

0:09:080:09:18

Three investigations going on on

Capitol Hill. Two in the Senate,

0:09:240:09:27

while in the house. There is the FBI

investigation with Robert Miller.

0:09:270:09:32

All of these investigators looking

at those in Trump world from the

0:09:320:09:38

campaign days and the White House.

They spoke to Steve Bannon today. We

0:09:380:09:42

don't know what they said. He's also

going to talk to Lewandowski who was

0:09:420:09:52

involved in the campaign earlier.

And the house intelligence committee

0:09:520:09:56

also is going to talk to Hope Hicks.

She is the 28-year-old aide to

0:09:560:10:02

President Trump, communications

director in the White House, she has

0:10:020:10:05

been with him for a very long time.

Spends a lot of time with the

0:10:050:10:09

president. Has been involved in a

lot of these meetings. And she has

0:10:090:10:12

also been in the White House. She

somebody who is still close to the

0:10:120:10:19

White House, and somebody the

investigators want to talk to.

Let's

0:10:190:10:23

go from the east coast to the West

Coast of the USA.

0:10:230:10:26

Police in California tell us this

couple had their 13 children

0:10:260:10:28

"shackled to their beds with chains

and padlocks in dark

0:10:280:10:31

and foul-smelling surroundings".

0:10:310:10:37

David and Louise Turpin have now

been charged with torture

0:10:370:10:39

and child endangerment.

0:10:390:10:40

Doctors looking after the siblings

say they are being very cooperative,

0:10:400:10:43

and are hopeful their lives

will now get better.

0:10:430:10:45

MAP The family home is in Perris -

which is around 100km

0:10:450:10:48

south-east of Los Angeles.

0:10:480:10:54

This is the house.

0:10:540:10:59

And this is streetview showing us

the Muir Woods Road.

0:10:590:11:01

It's a classic suburban scene.

0:11:010:11:07

The alarm was raised on Sunday

when a 17 year old daughter escaped

0:11:070:11:11

through a window and called 911

on a deactivated cell phone.

0:11:110:11:13

When the police arrived they found

children as young as two -

0:11:130:11:16

and adults as old as 29.

0:11:160:11:18

Here's what they saw.

0:11:180:11:22

When they arrived inside the house

they noticed the children were

0:11:220:11:25

malnourished. It was very dirty. The

conditions were horrific.

0:11:250:11:32

They are now receiving

medical treatment.

0:11:320:11:33

Here's the head of one

of the local hospitals.

0:11:330:11:40

I can tell you that they are very

friendly. They are very cooperative.

0:11:400:11:47

I believe they are hopeful that life

will get better for them after this

0:11:470:11:51

event.

0:11:510:11:51

Let's look at what we know

about this family.

0:11:510:11:53

This picture is on

their Facebook page.

0:11:530:11:58

We can see pictures of them

at Disneyland and in Las Vegas.

0:11:580:12:04

One of the reasons they were in Las

Vegas is because the couple renewed

0:12:040:12:08

their wedding vows.

0:12:080:12:09

So far so normal.

0:12:090:12:11

But this is what their

neighbours have had to say.

0:12:110:12:15

The kids were not sociable. They did

not want to look at people. They

0:12:150:12:21

were just doing what they were

doing. No eye contact with society.

0:12:210:12:24

You would never see anybody visit.

You would never see anybody come out

0:12:240:12:30

side. You were just see that they

might go out, make a grocery run,

0:12:300:12:35

and that was about it.

As you see I

have a daughter, I am finding this

0:12:350:12:40

horrifying that this can happen in

this community.

0:12:400:12:42

We also know from public records

0:12:420:12:44

that Mr Turpin declared

bankrupcy - twice.

0:12:440:12:45

And it's thought the children

were home-schooled.

0:12:450:12:50

This is the California Department

of Education website.

0:12:500:12:53

It lists Mr Turpin as the Principal

of Sandcastle Day School.

0:12:530:13:02

Sandcastle was in fact a private

school operated out of his home.

0:13:020:13:05

James Cook is outside

the Turpin's house in Perris.

0:13:050:13:15

There are lots of unanswered

questions. They were only at this

0:13:160:13:19

house behind me, according to the

authorities, since 2014. Where were

0:13:190:13:24

they before that? What sort of

conditions were they being held in?

0:13:240:13:29

This home-schooling we are hearing

about, what was it? The family are

0:13:290:13:33

described as deeply religious. One

neighbour said she thought they had

0:13:330:13:37

originally come from West Virginia,

although authorities said they had

0:13:370:13:40

most recently moved to California

from Texas. There are also

0:13:400:13:45

investigating, this house was

registered as a home-school. It's

0:13:450:13:48

unusual in California, but not

unheard of, there are quite a number

0:13:480:13:53

of people who choose to go down the

home-schooling root in this state.

0:13:530:13:58

They say there is no record of any

other pupils being registered here.

0:13:580:14:01

But they are checking to see if

anybody had any other involvement

0:14:010:14:05

with this family. One other thing

which are striking, talking about

0:14:050:14:09

malnourishment, it suggests that the

conditions they endured had gone on

0:14:090:14:14

for a long time, is that both

neighbours here and police saying

0:14:140:14:17

the same thing, which is that they

were stunned to discover that what

0:14:170:14:22

they thought were children were

actually adults. Both in terms of

0:14:220:14:26

their physical stature, but also in

terms of the way they moved. One of

0:14:260:14:30

the neighbours I was talking to hear

said that the young woman skipped

0:14:300:14:34

along as if they were children. The

young men walked awkwardly as if

0:14:340:14:38

they were adolescents. That perhaps

tells you something about the way

0:14:380:14:43

they were brought up, and the

condition, the way they were

0:14:430:14:47

conditioned by their parents, who,

of course, it should be set, haven't

0:14:470:14:51

been convicted of any crime yet.

They face these charges. They will

0:14:510:14:55

have their day in court. They argue

in court on charges of child torture

0:14:550:14:59

child endangerment.

Thanks very

much. Later we will head further

0:14:590:15:05

south for the latest on the killing

of Venezuelan's most wanted man. We

0:15:050:15:09

knew he was involved in a gunfight

with the authorities. That ended

0:15:090:15:14

with him dying. Some of his

supporters dying. And two policeman

0:15:140:15:17

dying.

0:15:170:15:21

Trade union leaders whose members

are affected by the collapse of the

0:15:270:15:31

construction company Carillion have

held talks with Government ministers

0:15:310:15:35

this evening. Len McCluskey says

there are lots of unanswered

0:15:350:15:38

questions.

We will press the

Government at some juncture. There

0:15:380:15:44

needs to be an enquiry. We want to

know why directors were allowed to

0:15:440:15:50

pay themselves massive bonuses,

paying massive dividends to their

0:15:500:15:54

shareholders at a time when the

company was clearly not in a

0:15:540:15:57

position to do that. £600 million

deficit, yet these massive bonuses

0:15:570:16:02

were still being paid. We want to

know why some ex-directors are still

0:16:020:16:07

being paid on the books now. The

former boss of this company is

0:16:070:16:13

getting £55,000 a month. He isn't

worried about where his mortgage

0:16:130:16:18

payments are coming from. Right up

until October. We will be putting

0:16:180:16:21

pressure not only on the Government

but also the administrators.

0:16:210:16:28

This is Outside Source live

from the BBC newsroom.

0:16:330:16:35

Our lead story is:

0:16:350:16:40

There is a major development in the

investigation into alleged Russian

0:16:400:16:44

interference in the US election,

reports say Steve Bannon has been

0:16:440:16:49

ordered to testify before a grand

jury.

0:16:490:16:52

Let's turn to some of the main

stories on BBC World Service radio.

0:16:520:16:57

BBC Arabic reports that the United

States are withholding millions of

0:16:570:17:01

dollars in aid funding for the UN

relief agency for Palestinians. The

0:17:010:17:06

Trump administration has withheld

$65 million and urged other

0:17:060:17:09

countries to pay more.

0:17:090:17:11

BBC Mundo report that a bridge

in central Colombia has collapsed,

0:17:110:17:14

killing at least 10 people.

0:17:140:17:15

Workers were constructing the 450

metre long suspension bridge.

0:17:150:17:17

The cause of the collapse

is under investigation.

0:17:170:17:24

Lots of you have been

getting a sneezing lesson

0:17:240:17:26

on the BBC News website.

0:17:260:17:28

Doctors are warning people not to

clamp their nose when they sneeze.

0:17:280:17:31

One 34-year-old man has

ruptured his throat doing that.

0:17:310:17:34

The sneeze apparently has the power

to rip through soft tissue.

0:17:340:17:37

You've been warned.

0:17:370:17:42

You can find this on the website.

0:17:420:17:46

We've been talking a lot

about North and South Korea -

0:17:460:17:50

and how the Winter Olympics

in Pyeongchang next month seem to be

0:17:500:17:53

helping to warm relations -

all be it from a very

0:17:530:17:56

cold starting point.

0:17:560:18:00

A meeting in Vancouver today

is unlikely to impress Kim Jong Un.

0:18:000:18:04

Here's US secretary of state

Rex Tillerson from the US -

0:18:040:18:07

along with the UK's Boris Johnson

and around 20 other

0:18:070:18:09

foreign ministers.

0:18:090:18:14

Their collective goal

is to get North Korea to give

0:18:140:18:16

up its nuclear ambitions.

0:18:160:18:19

This is Rex Tillerson earlier.

0:18:190:18:26

First, we all must insist a full

enforcement of the UN Security

0:18:260:18:31

Council sanctions. This is the

latter of the law. We especially

0:18:310:18:34

urge Russia and China in this

manner. Bolton fermentation is an

0:18:340:18:39

essential measure for the security

of their people and a clear

0:18:390:18:43

indication of their willingness to

honour their international

0:18:430:18:46

commitments. -- bold implementation.

We will continue to call attention

0:18:460:18:51

to and designate entities to

individuals complicit in such

0:18:510:18:58

actions.

0:18:580:19:00

All of the countries who were

present talk regularly about North

0:19:000:19:02

Korea. You can be forgiven for

asking what is different about what

0:19:020:19:06

is happening in Vancouver today. It

is a question I put...

If there is

0:19:060:19:13

going to be any major change as to

how North Korea is approached, China

0:19:130:19:19

have to be involved. They are hoping

to send a message. A message that

0:19:190:19:24

they are united in keeping up the

pressure campaign and also in their

0:19:240:19:28

demands that North Korea ultimately

denuclearise. That message was more

0:19:280:19:31

important to send now than before

because of this diplomatic opening

0:19:310:19:36

between North and South Korea. There

have been questions about whether

0:19:360:19:38

the pressure campaign would become

less strong, and whether North Korea

0:19:380:19:43

might get away with trying to get

some concessions without actually

0:19:430:19:47

giving up what people wanted to give

up. That message came through loud

0:19:470:19:53

and clear. The practical thing they

are going to be talking about is how

0:19:530:19:57

to try to stop sanctions busting,

how to stop smuggling the way North

0:19:570:20:02

Korea invades sanctions. Rex

Tillerson made mention of it. There

0:20:020:20:06

have been some documented incidents

where ship to ship transfers of

0:20:060:20:12

fuel, for example, which have been

banned under sanctions. They want to

0:20:120:20:16

look at more ways which will empower

nations to stop and search ships to

0:20:160:20:21

prevent that kind of smuggling.

0:20:210:20:22

Sanctions are already in place.

0:20:220:20:26

Rex Tillerson is also calling for

North Korean ships to be intercepted

0:20:260:20:30

at sea. Back in December the North

Korean...

0:20:300:20:39

KCNA

news agency said:

0:20:390:20:40

The idea is that a naval

blockade in the Sea of Japan

0:20:440:20:49

and the Yellow Sea would prevent

North Korea from getting raw

0:20:490:20:52

materials and equipment -

disrupt its exports

0:20:520:20:53

of coal and iron.

0:20:530:21:03

But look at North Korea -

those two long coasts

0:21:040:21:06

would be hard to police -

and as Barbara explains isn't

0:21:060:21:09

likely anytime soon.

0:21:090:21:12

The idea of a naval blockade is very

controversial. It could lead to some

0:21:120:21:19

kind of conflict, or something like

that. That's something the Americans

0:21:190:21:24

did mention in a way. Trying to get

into the most recent UN sanctions

0:21:240:21:32

resolution. They want to tighten

rules about being able to stop ships

0:21:320:21:37

in international waters, stop them

and expect them to make sure they

0:21:370:21:39

were not sanctions busting. That

would enable a sort of blockade.

0:21:390:21:45

That did not go through in the UN. I

don't think we're looking at that

0:21:450:21:48

kind of measure from here. What they

will be talking about is some of the

0:21:480:21:53

legal areas. Where they can feel

comfortable. Where they can feel

0:21:530:21:57

they are able to take strong steps

than they have taken before. Where

0:21:570:22:02

things stand at the moment, there

can be a certain amount of

0:22:020:22:06

intercepting ships, but not in

international waters. It is a

0:22:060:22:08

question of how you get from banning

ships from port to actually stopping

0:22:080:22:13

them in international waters.

Barbara will keep us posted from

0:22:130:22:17

Vancouver.

0:22:170:22:19

Quite a pledge from

McDonald's today -

0:22:190:22:21

it says all its packaging worldwide

will come from sustainable

0:22:210:22:23

sources by 2025.

0:22:230:22:31

That is quite an ambitious goal. Why

are they doing it?

A few reasons.

0:22:310:22:37

There is pressure from customers,

who have always said that this is

0:22:370:22:43

something they really want. Given

all of the turbulence McDonald's has

0:22:430:22:46

suffered over the last few years.

They have revamped their menus to

0:22:460:22:51

try to get more people to come

through to their stores, to try to

0:22:510:22:55

adhere to what the customers really

want. That's part of it. The other

0:22:550:23:00

part is that the industry is

changing. If you look at a lot of

0:23:000:23:04

fast food restaurants that have come

onto the market many of them use

0:23:040:23:08

sustainable items when it comes to

cutlery, and when it comes to their

0:23:080:23:13

packaging, they make an effort to do

a lot of recycling. There is that

0:23:130:23:18

pressure within the restaurant

industry for McDonald's to do this.

0:23:180:23:22

They have set the goal. Is it

practical? It sounds difficult to

0:23:220:23:28

do.

It will be difficult to do. If

you look at North America and

0:23:280:23:33

Europe, for example, those

facilities already exist to make

0:23:330:23:38

sustainable utensils and packaging.

In other parts of the world that is

0:23:380:23:43

going to be a lot more difficult.

McDonald's' response to that is that

0:23:430:23:48

they would invest money into

infrastructure in countries that

0:23:480:23:52

don't have that already. It looks

like they are actually going to want

0:23:520:23:55

to put some sort of personal

investment into this, as well.

0:23:550:23:59

Thanks very much.

0:23:590:24:01

Drivers for the ride-hailing app

Uber will have a cap

0:24:010:24:05

on the number of hours they can work

in the UK from next week.

0:24:050:24:09

I was going to show you a tweet from

Alan Jones which said drivers must

0:24:090:24:17

an uninterrupted six hour break

after ten hours work.

0:24:170:24:24

There are currently 50,000 drivers

operating in London and it's

0:24:240:24:27

estimated about 3.5 million

people use the service.

0:24:270:24:29

Uber is locked in a legal

battle with the city

0:24:290:24:31

of London over safety concerns -

and risks having its operating

0:24:310:24:34

licence suspended.

0:24:340:24:42

The London taxi drivers Association

has been very critical. They say

0:24:420:24:47

that the drivers will still be able

to do too many hours.

0:24:470:24:51

When one of the biggest names

in the world of money

0:24:510:24:53

talks - people listen.

0:24:530:24:54

The boss of BlackRock, Larry Fink,

one of the most influential

0:24:540:24:57

investors on the planet,

has sent a letter telling

0:24:570:24:59

the biggest public companies

they need to give back to society

0:24:590:25:02

or face loosing the support

of the investment firm.

0:25:020:25:04

-- or face losing the support

of the investment firm.

0:25:040:25:07

Management expert

Chris Roebuck explains

0:25:070:25:08

the significance of this letter.

0:25:080:25:09

This is a watershed moment for the

leadership of all investors, or

0:25:090:25:11

corporate. If we go back. He said

the only responsibility of the

0:25:110:25:16

corporate was to get shareholders to

make profits. Everyone has been

0:25:160:25:20

quoting that. But we forget he said

that 56 years ago. Since then we

0:25:200:25:26

have had globalisation, we have

climate change, the world has got

0:25:260:25:30

challenges that Milton Freeman

wouldn't have even dreamt about. At

0:25:300:25:34

last what is happening is that the

corporate world in terms of the

0:25:340:25:39

relationship with wider society is

being forced to accept that it has

0:25:390:25:42

the change.

In a few minutes time we

will turn back to Venezuela.

0:25:420:25:49

Yesterday we were talking about how

one of the country's most wanted men

0:25:490:25:53

was involved in a gunfight. He has

died. We will bring you up to date.

0:25:530:25:59

Good evening. Time for our round-up

of the world weather. We will start

0:26:100:26:15

with Stormy weather. Not here, but

out in the Indian Ocean. A powerful

0:26:150:26:19

cyclone is bearing down on reunion

and Mauritius. It could be the most

0:26:190:26:25

powerful cyclone to hit the region

since 2002 and possibly since the

0:26:250:26:29

mid-90s. The cyclone is a nasty

storm. It has already been bringing

0:26:290:26:36

heavy rain. It looks like the colour

of the storm may directly go over

0:26:360:26:40

the islands. Just a wobble to the

north and south. -- the core of the

0:26:400:26:54

storm. Likely problems will come in

for Reunion and Mauritius. Back

0:26:540:27:02

home, we are expecting stormy

weather over the next couple of

0:27:020:27:05

days. This is Wednesday, snow across

the Alps, very unsettled around the

0:27:050:27:11

Balkans, as well. We are keeping a

close eye on a developing storm just

0:27:110:27:16

coming out of North America,

tracking across the Atlantic. By

0:27:160:27:20

Wednesday it is just approaching

Ireland. Then it will be moving

0:27:200:27:23

across the British Isles, the rest

of the British Isles. A nasty storm.

0:27:230:27:28

Tightly packed isobars, which means

severe gales expected. It'll be

0:27:280:27:37

blowing very strong from tonight

onwards across Ireland. The next

0:27:370:27:39

storm will bring the severe gales.

Not just of the UK, but other parts

0:27:390:27:43

of Europe. Winds could be damaging.

Let's take a look at western parts

0:27:430:27:46

of Europe on Thursday. That is when

we will be feeling the impact.

0:27:460:27:54

Across more Western and central

parts, you can see the rush of wind.

0:27:540:27:57

By this stage the Kyle Wood has

swept across the UK, gone through

0:27:570:28:02

Belgium, Holland, and now northern

parts of Germany. -- by this stage

0:28:020:28:10

this wind will have swept across. We

will have the impact Wednesday night

0:28:100:28:16

into Thursday. Severe gales expected

tomorrow night across the UK. Let's

0:28:160:28:21

start the forecast with the season.

Already a strong north-westerly

0:28:210:28:29

breeze, snow settling across

northern hills. Winds briefly died

0:28:290:28:33

down tomorrow with sunshine around.

More snow showers in the north.

0:28:330:28:37

Behind me, the next weather system

ramping up, racing towards us at a

0:28:370:28:42

rate of knots, and that will be

bringing us severe weather

0:28:420:28:45

conditions as we go through the

course of Wednesday evening at the

0:28:450:28:48

early hours of Thursday. Here it is

trekking across Ireland, the Irish

0:28:480:28:53

Sea, and those isobars with very

strong winds, disruptive winds,

0:28:530:28:56

across the North.

0:28:560:28:59

Hello, I'm Ros Atkins,

this is Outside Source,

0:30:090:30:11

and these are the main stories

here in the BBC Newsroom.

0:30:110:30:14

A major development

in the investigation into alleged

0:30:140:30:16

Russian interference in the US

Presidential presidential election.

0:30:160:30:21

Reports say President Trump's

former chief strategist,

0:30:210:30:23

Steve Bannon, has been ordered

to testify before a grand jury.

0:30:230:30:27

Doctors treating the thirteen

siblings rescued from being shackled

0:30:270:30:30

in a house in California say they're

being cooperative and hoping

0:30:300:30:33

for a better life -

here's how one of them

0:30:330:30:36

raised the alarm.

0:30:360:30:42

A 17-year-old girl called 911 from a

deactivated cell phone, and reported

0:30:420:30:46

that her siblings were being held

against their will, some of them

0:30:460:30:49

chained.

A renegade police officer

has been killed on the run in

0:30:490:31:00

Venezuela.

0:31:000:31:06

Venezuela's most wanted man

Oscar Perez is dead.

0:31:200:31:22

He was a vehement opponent

of President Maduro.

0:31:220:31:24

Last year he was the pilot

as a helicopter dropped grenades

0:31:240:31:28

on the Venezuelan Supreme Court.

0:31:280:31:33

He's been on the run since.

0:31:330:31:37

That was in Caracas.

0:31:370:31:39

Then this week Perez

and several other men were cornered

0:31:390:31:43

in an area nearby

among these houses.

0:31:430:31:47

As they came under attack

Perez starting posting

0:31:470:31:50

videos on Instagram.

0:31:500:31:53

In this one he says

he wants to surrender.

0:31:530:32:04

TRANSLATION:

They are shooting at us

with RPG 's, grenade launchers and

0:32:060:32:11

snipers. There are civilians in

here. We said we would turn

0:32:110:32:15

ourselves into Federer want to let

us, they want to us.

0:32:150:32:18

Mr Perez's mother issued a plea

saying "He is trying to give

0:32:180:32:21

himself up and they will not

let him in.

0:32:210:32:23

Let him surrender."

0:32:230:32:27

To many including the President

though, he was a terrorist.

0:32:270:32:31

Six of Perez's supporters died -

but so did two policemen.

0:32:310:32:36

And 10 were injured.

0:32:360:32:40

This is President Madura

today ahead of a state

0:32:400:32:42

of the union address.

0:32:420:32:44

He's said action had to be taken

because the group was planning

0:32:440:32:47

a bomb attack on an embassy.

0:32:470:32:56

TRANSLATION:

The command groups were

Fulston to action, some of the

0:32:560:33:03

terrorist groups fell, others were

captured. More than five were

0:33:030:33:07

captured and they were already

giving their statements and telling

0:33:070:33:09

all. The plans they have horrifying.

0:33:090:33:11

When news emerged that

Oscar Perez had died BOX 4

0:33:110:33:14

this started happening.

0:33:140:33:19

This was relatively close

to where Oscar Perez was killed -

0:33:190:33:21

and these supporters

are chanting "freedom".

0:33:210:33:23

Here's what one

demonstrator had to say.

0:33:230:33:30

TRANSLATION:

This shows that

Venezuela is fed up with what's

0:33:300:33:34

happening, this demonstration is to

defend Oscar Peres who has done a

0:33:340:33:37

lot for us, much more than the

opposition has managed.

0:33:370:33:41

Some people are asking why

the government didn't take Perez

0:33:410:33:43

alive after he'd said

he wanted to surrender.

0:33:430:33:45

Here the BBC's Daniel

Garcia in Caracas.

0:33:450:33:55

The interior Minister said today

that there was a very different

0:33:550:34:05

story, that this rebel group

attacked police officers, then they

0:34:050:34:08

had to respond. Then there was this

shoot out, there were nine

0:34:080:34:16

casualties, seven members of the

police rebel group and two police

0:34:160:34:19

officers. It's a very different

story from the story we heard

0:34:190:34:23

yesterday, watching the video was

posted by Oscar Peres on Instagram.

0:34:230:34:34

The helicopter attack

I showed you earlier made

0:34:340:34:38

It happened

in June last year -

0:34:380:34:40

at the height of street protests

against President

0:34:400:34:42

Maduro's government.

0:34:420:34:43

And for many, he became a sort

of martyr and symbol of resistance.

0:34:430:34:53

This protest movement is very quiet

right now. There has been some

0:34:580:35:02

outrage, because of this shoot out

yesterday, but there are some

0:35:020:35:08

people, opposition supporters,

saying that Mr Peres is a kind of

0:35:080:35:13

hero because he was fighting for the

freedom of the country, on the other

0:35:130:35:19

hand the government supporters say

he was a very dangerous terrorist.

0:35:190:35:22

So far, there are no protests. It's

very difficult for us to see the

0:35:220:35:31

kind of protests we were seeing last

year.

0:35:310:35:34

Pope Francis has said

he feels "pain and shame" over a sex

0:35:340:35:37

abuse scandal involving

the Catholic Church in Chile.

0:35:370:35:38

He also asked the victims

for forgiveness.

0:35:380:35:44

All of this was in his first

official address in Chile, it

0:35:440:35:47

took place in the capital Santiago.

0:35:470:35:49

Constanza Hola is Chilean

BBC journalist based

0:35:490:35:50

here in the BBC newsroom.

0:35:500:35:52

She recorded this for us.

0:35:520:35:57

This visit by Pope Francis in Chile

has been marked for mass today, an

0:35:570:36:06

open-air Mass that was completely

fully booked, people were queueing

0:36:060:36:09

at 2am. In that mass, the Pope said

something that was really important

0:36:090:36:15

for delaying people, he said he was

orally and ashamed about the child

0:36:150:36:22

abuse. -- he said he was sorry and

ashamed. This has been really

0:36:220:36:29

interesting. This is the first time

he has done this in the country. The

0:36:290:36:33

reception yesterday when he arrived

was not that massive. We could not

0:36:330:36:39

see as many people as the visit of

John Paul II in 1987. Back then,

0:36:390:36:48

there was a dictatorship, under the

rule of Pinochet. People were

0:36:480:36:58

wondering if the Pope could act as a

mediator, to get a way out of

0:36:580:37:06

General Pinochet's rule. At that

time, people were quite united in

0:37:060:37:14

terms of seen the figure of the Pope

as a mediator. This time, not all

0:37:140:37:22

the people, not most of the people,

are that excited about Francis, Pope

0:37:220:37:28

Francis, coming to Chile.

0:37:280:37:30

Don't forget you can get much

more detail on our top stories

0:37:300:37:33

on our Website.

0:37:330:37:43

I want to quickly talk about Donald

Trump. In this press conference

0:37:460:37:50

earlier he took some questions from

journalists, insisting he has no

0:37:500:37:54

issue about immigration, saying he

wants immigration from everywhere.

0:37:540:37:58

That's one of several Trump

presidency stories we are covering.

0:37:580:38:02

Another is that the president has

been expected by his physician and

0:38:020:38:05

we have heard from the doctor today

who has been saying how the

0:38:050:38:09

president is in good physical health

and has no cognitive problems. He

0:38:090:38:13

actually gave a press conference,

here is some of what the doctor told

0:38:130:38:16

us.

I have got to know him pretty

well. I had no concerns about his

0:38:160:38:20

cognitive ability or his

neurological function. I was not

0:38:200:38:26

going to do a cognitive exam, I had

them intention of doing one. The

0:38:260:38:30

reason we did the assessment was

plain and simple because the

0:38:300:38:34

president asked me to do it. He said

is there something we can do, a test

0:38:340:38:38

of some type of screen we can do to

assess my cognitive ability?

This

0:38:380:38:49

website has a sample of the kind of

cognitive assessment Donald Trump

0:38:490:38:53

may have done, this type. You have

to name certain animals, connect

0:38:530:38:57

letters and numbers in order, and so

on. We can find out more about that

0:38:570:39:02

online, you can also get details of

all these Donald Trump stories on

0:39:020:39:06

the website.

0:39:060:39:16

We have also been talking about the

situation in California where some

0:39:190:39:23

children, some of him were actually

adults now, have been held in

0:39:230:39:27

captivity by their parents, now

being treated in hospital.

0:39:270:39:31

Larry Nasser was a physician

for USA Gymnastics for two decades -

0:39:310:39:34

he is accused of molesting about 100

girls during his time in that role.

0:39:340:39:37

The highest profile is made herself

known just yesterday.

0:39:370:39:47

Simone Biles tweeted this.

0:39:480:39:53

And attached amounts

0:39:530:39:55

to her victim statement.

0:39:550:39:57

Nasser already pleaded

guilty to assault -

0:39:570:39:58

today is the first day

of his sentencing hearing and he's

0:39:580:40:01

being confronted by his accusers.

0:40:010:40:08

Our sports editor

Dan Roan posted this.

0:40:080:40:11

"Little

girls don't stay little

0:40:110:40:13

forever" This has to be seen

to be believed.

0:40:130:40:16

Courageous Kyle Stephens

confronts Larry Nassar -

0:40:160:40:20

the man who abused her aged 6

- in court.

0:40:200:40:23

We have it for you, in this

report from Natalie Pirks.

0:40:230:40:27

COMMENTATOR:

The final move

of her Olympic championships.

0:40:270:40:29

Full twisting doubleback...

0:40:290:40:30

She was the poster girl

of the Rio Olympics,

0:40:300:40:32

her four gold medals

secured her place

0:40:320:40:34

in sporting legend.

0:40:340:40:36

COMMENTATOR:

How does she do it?

0:40:360:40:38

CO-COMMENTATOR:

Absolutely

amazing performance.

0:40:380:40:40

But last night, Simone Biles,

the self-proclaimed happy,

0:40:400:40:42

giggly and energetic girl made

international headlines

0:40:420:40:44

as she admitted to feeling broken.

0:40:440:40:49

Olympic champion Simone Biles comes

forward to say she was also sexually

0:40:490:40:52

abused by former USA gymnastics

doctor, Larry Nassar.

0:40:520:40:57

Larry Nassar is accused of sexually

abusing more than 130 women under

0:40:570:41:01

the guise of medical treatment

and is already serving 60 years

0:41:010:41:04

in jail for possessing images

of child sexual abuse.

0:41:040:41:10

After pleading guilty to seven

counts of criminal sexual conduct,

0:41:100:41:14

he was in court again today

and heard impact statements

0:41:140:41:16

from some of his victims.

0:41:160:41:19

Perhaps you have figured it out

by now, but little girls don't

0:41:190:41:22

stay little forever.

0:41:220:41:24

They grow into strong women that

return to destroy your world.

0:41:240:41:29

In a lengthy statement last night,

Biles said that for a long

0:41:290:41:32

time she'd asked herself

if she was to blame.

0:41:320:41:35

She now knows she wasn't and isn't

afraid to tell her story any more.

0:41:350:41:39

"I love this sport too much

and I have never been

0:41:390:41:42

a quitter," she said.

0:41:420:41:43

"I won't let one man

and the others that enabled him

0:41:430:41:46

to steal my love and joy."

0:41:460:41:50

Biles' Olympic gold medal winning

team-mate, Aly Raisman, is another

0:41:500:41:52

who says she was abused by Nassar.

0:41:520:41:55

She has accused

authorities of a cover-up.

0:41:550:41:58

What did USA gymnastics

do and Larry Nassar do

0:41:580:42:00

to manipulate these girls so much

that they are so afraid to speak up.

0:42:000:42:07

USA gymnastics says it's heartbroken

and sorry and angry if any

0:42:070:42:09

of our athletes have been harmed

by Larry Nassar.

0:42:090:42:18

Only one American woman has ever won

gold on the vault, Simone Biles.

0:42:180:42:21

She's used to making the spectacular

look effortless but for Simone Biles

0:42:210:42:24

the pain of reliving her experience

has been incredible.

0:42:240:42:33

Yesterday we talked

about the biggest refugee

0:42:330:42:35

camp in the world.

0:42:350:42:37

It's home to over half

a million Rohingya Muslims

0:42:370:42:39

who fled Myanmar for

Bangladesh last year.

0:42:390:42:46

Today we're going to focus

on efforts to get them home.

0:42:460:42:50

A deal has been agreed

where 1,500 Rohingya

0:42:500:42:52

will return each week.

0:42:520:42:57

In theory over two years,

everyone will returned.

0:42:570:43:04

BBC's South East Asia correspondent

Jonathan Head has more

0:43:040:43:06

on how this will work.

0:43:060:43:14

There is still an awful lot of

detail of what would have to happen

0:43:140:43:17

for a viable repatriation, missing

from this agreement that has come

0:43:170:43:22

out of the first joint working group

meeting that the two countries have

0:43:220:43:26

held. They are talking about

numbers, but I think these are very

0:43:260:43:31

much ambitions at this stage, not

really based on what is practical.

0:43:310:43:35

1500 people a week, which is what

the Myanmar government has agreed

0:43:350:43:40

to, would be a great many when you

think that most of the refugees are

0:43:400:43:44

very reluctant to go back until they

have better assurances about their

0:43:440:43:49

safety. Even at 1500 a week, it

would take something like ten years

0:43:490:43:52

to get back all the Rohingya who

fled over the past year and a half

0:43:520:43:57

from violence in Rockland State. The

Bangladesh side has said they want

0:43:570:44:00

those numbers to increase but nobody

is talking about what has to happen

0:44:000:44:11

inside Rakhine State before

repatriation can happen. They can't

0:44:110:44:15

be sure until international agencies

are given better access to Rakhine

0:44:150:44:20

State. There are none of the UN

agencies who would usually smooth

0:44:200:44:23

the return of refugees. Also what

has to happen is preparation for how

0:44:230:44:27

the Rohingya will live, their entire

livelihood and villages have been

0:44:270:44:33

destroyed, rebuilding villages will

help but then you have to persuade

0:44:330:44:36

the non-Muslim community to accept

them.

0:44:360:44:45

Donald Tusk has been speaking about

the possibility of the UK changing

0:44:450:44:49

its mind. He was speaking at the

European Parliament in Strasbourg,

0:44:490:44:53

saying the UK is entitled to change

its mind and would be allowed to

0:44:530:44:56

stay if it did so.

If the UK

Government sticks to its decision to

0:44:560:45:02

leave, Brexit will become a reality

with all its negative consequences

0:45:020:45:08

in March next year. Unless there is

a change of heart among other

0:45:080:45:13

British friends. Whether it is David

Davis himself who said, if a

0:45:130:45:21

democracy cannot change its mind, it

ceases to be a democracy. We hear on

0:45:210:45:29

the continent have not had a change

of heart. Our hearts are still open

0:45:290:45:32

to him.

Interesting to hear that,

though he has said something similar

0:45:320:45:39

in the past. He has always said

before the David Brexit actually

0:45:390:45:44

occurs, he opens the UK changing its

mind, we should say the UK

0:45:440:45:48

Government says that will not happen

and it is pushing on with those

0:45:480:45:51

Brexit negotiations.

0:45:510:45:52

President Macron

visited Calais today.

0:45:520:45:53

It's a port and city

on the north coast of France MOVE

0:45:530:45:56

This is where the migrant camp known

as 'the jungle' was.

0:45:560:46:00

It's been closed for just over

a year - but there are still around

0:46:000:46:04

600 people sleeping rough

in the area area.

0:46:040:46:11

This is what it

used to look like.

0:46:110:46:18

There were around 8,000 migrants

living there when it was closed.

0:46:180:46:21

This is a more recent image.

0:46:210:46:23

Once everyone had left, the

authorities burned down the camp.

0:46:230:46:29

Now, given many of those migrants

want to reach the UK, this

0:46:290:46:32

is a British and a French problem.

0:46:320:46:34

Here's the President earlier.

0:46:340:46:42

We need to better manage the issue

of isolated miners, reinforce police

0:46:420:46:47

operation in Calais with the

departure and transport countries

0:46:470:46:50

and unblock funds for the Calais

region, I will raise these points

0:46:500:46:54

with our British friends in 48

hours.

0:46:540:46:57

The idea behind closing the jungle

camp was that the migrants would be

0:46:570:47:00

transferred to other areas of France

- and then they'd be invited

0:47:000:47:02

to apply for asylum or return home.

0:47:030:47:04

Well, French government figures show

that 100,000 people had made asylum

0:47:040:47:07

requests in the last year.

0:47:070:47:10

And 85,000 people had been turned

away at its borders.

0:47:100:47:15

Mr Macron is due to meet

Theresa May on Thursday.

0:47:150:47:19

They're certain to talk about a 2003

agreement which effectively moved

0:47:190:47:22

Britain's border to Calais.

0:47:220:47:28

Paul Adams has more.

0:47:280:47:38

The French government wants to look

again at that agreement reached in

0:47:440:47:48

2003, get a bit more money to help

with security on the side of the

0:47:480:47:52

channel. And to take more people.

More unaccompanied minors, more

0:47:520:47:57

migrants who already have some kind

of family connections over in the

0:47:570:48:01

UK. I think the Lethbridge will be

that Theresa May, who is in a weak

0:48:010:48:10

position, vis-a-vis the Brexit

negotiations, could do with all the

0:48:100:48:14

European goodwill that she can

muster. Getting that from President

0:48:140:48:20

Macron would be certainly an

advantage.

0:48:200:48:23

Now to the story of a migrant

who has returned home.

0:48:230:48:25

Reeyan Ali is an 18-year-old whose

family recently returned to Somalia

0:48:250:48:28

from a refugee camp in Kenya

and she has been attracting

0:48:280:48:30

the attention of her colleagues.

0:48:310:48:34

Now, within the Somali

community, fishing is

0:48:340:48:35

traditionally a man's job.

0:48:350:48:40

However, Reeyan

is bucking the trend.

0:48:400:48:41

Here's her story..

0:48:410:48:51

I was born in a refugee camp in

Somalia. I have faced a number of

0:48:590:49:03

challenges to find a job, I have six

siblings all younger than me and I

0:49:030:49:07

struggled to take care of them. My

mother does not work, I make a

0:49:070:49:12

living from the sea. I arrived early

at 3am on board a boat to catch

0:49:120:49:16

fish. I use a net and hooks. If I

haven't got access to any of these

0:49:160:49:22

things, I put on goggles and dived

to catch the fish. I only recently

0:49:220:49:26

started this kind of work. I'd use

to drive it took took but I stopped

0:49:260:49:32

doing this because the public was

not happy I was driving. Now I make

0:49:320:49:36

a living out of the sea. You don't

need permission from anybody. Once I

0:49:360:49:41

go far out from the shore, I can

make good money. When I only fish in

0:49:410:49:46

shallow waters, I do not earn a lot.

It used to be very cold, at times

0:49:460:49:54

when I dived into the sea my nose

bled because of the pressure.

0:49:540:49:57

Finally I got used to it and I have

started to make a living. I face a

0:49:570:50:02

number of challenges, I hate insults

that really upset me. But I ignore

0:50:020:50:09

them, because the ones that insult

me are far fewer in number compared

0:50:090:50:13

to the ones that encourage me. My

dream is to succeed and make an

0:50:130:50:16

income myself.

0:50:160:50:20

Some grim stats on the weather

in Moscow this December.

0:50:200:50:25

It had the least amount of sunshine

every recorded for a month.

0:50:250:50:30

This is the Russian weather

website Meteo-novosti -

0:50:300:50:34

it says "The sun didn't come

out even once."

0:50:340:50:39

Russia's main weather centre says

in fact it did - for six minutes.

0:50:390:50:45

If you think that's bad, spare

a thought for people in the region

0:50:450:50:49

know as the Sakha republic.

0:50:490:50:52

Temperatures there dipped

to -68 degrees celsius.

0:50:520:50:58

These pictures give

you of what that involves -

0:50:580:51:04

These pictures give you an idea

of what that involves -

0:51:040:51:06

the Ministry of Emergency Situations

- and yes there is a

0:51:060:51:09

ministry of that name -

is advising travellers

0:51:090:51:11

to plan their trips meticulously.

0:51:110:51:14

We got BBC Russia to

explain how people cope.

0:51:140:51:22

It is quite usual. I have spent

roughly half of my life in Moscow

0:51:220:51:28

and half my life in my country, in

Estonia, which is 1000 kilometres

0:51:280:51:32

further north. North-west of Moscow.

It is always in November and

0:51:320:51:40

December, very cold, dark, and

pretty depressing I would say. I

0:51:400:51:46

have some stark memories from my

childhood, when you are a little

0:51:460:51:50

child and you have to wake up around

seven when it's dark, you go to

0:51:500:51:55

school and finish school when it is

again dark, those pictures of little

0:51:550:52:00

children including myself plodding

through snow and ice early in the

0:52:000:52:06

morning in that darkness, I would

say they still want me, those

0:52:060:52:10

pictures. Even for adults, it's

depressing, it's really depressing,

0:52:100:52:16

but at the same time some people

like the winter. They say they like

0:52:160:52:19

the snow and frost, or they say so,

because they get used to it, and

0:52:190:52:26

that's their homeland.

They might

like the winter in some

0:52:260:52:30

circumstances but I was just

mentioning that in some parts of

0:52:300:52:33

Russia is going down to minus 60.

Once it gets that called it must be

0:52:330:52:37

incredibly difficult just to go

about your normal life.

Yes. -60 is

0:52:370:52:44

extreme. In most parts of Russia

it's not that extreme, it is cold in

0:52:440:52:47

Russia but in most parts where

people actually live, it's not that

0:52:470:52:51

cold. In some places, yes, it is. As

far as I know, they dress

0:52:510:53:02

appropriately, they say you always

have two where several layers of

0:53:020:53:06

very thick clothing. For coats. They

need to be of natural fur, because

0:53:060:53:16

every synthetic will get frozen and

snap in that cold. So they dress

0:53:160:53:21

appropriately, and of course they

don't spend much time outside,

0:53:210:53:26

outdoors, and there are some very

funny details about the living in

0:53:260:53:32

those areas when it's -60, for

example, as far as I know they never

0:53:320:53:37

switch off the car engines because

otherwise it won't be able to start

0:53:370:53:40

again.

This is all good advice in

case any of us who are listening end

0:53:400:53:47

up in -60, but in Russia more

generally you say you are haunted by

0:53:470:53:50

that experience. Did your family all

your school ever talk to you about

0:53:500:53:54

how the Russian winter can be

depressing, or anything you can do

0:53:540:53:58

to stop it affecting your mood?

No.

I would say at least in my time,

0:53:580:54:05

when I was a schoolboy, people did

not pay that much attention to say,

0:54:050:54:12

psychology, and things like that.

That's one thing, then the other

0:54:120:54:18

thing, we have lived there for

generations, it's quite usual.

0:54:180:54:21

Nothing special for us.

I guess it's

just a surprise when the sun comes

0:54:210:54:25

out.

In December, yes, sometimes it

is.

0:54:250:54:33

Those kind of surprises were in

short supply in Moscow. One source

0:54:330:54:37

saying no sunshine at all month,

another saying six minutes. Either

0:54:370:54:41

way, not a great month! If you

watching there, hopefully things

0:54:410:54:46

pick up in January. We will be back

tomorrow with another hour of the

0:54:460:54:55

biggest global stories. See you

then.

0:54:550:55:04

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS