01/01/2012 Reporters


01/01/2012

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we wish you a very happy New Year. We will have more news at one

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o'clock. Now it is time for reporters. Reporters, highlights of

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2011. The insight that sparked revolution across the Arab world.

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The suicide of a Tunisian that kicked off the Arab Spring. Months

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after the four Chrissie Maher or nuclear meltdown, Fukushima nuclear

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meltdown. Street protests in June is here I eventually brought down

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the regime of its president. Its bark spring protests across the

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Arab world that brought changes to many in the Arab world. -- Arab

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Spring. His sacrifice made him famous across the Arab world. In

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January, our correspondent went to Tunisia to see what's people in his

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hometown thought of him. Once per week, these lanes are bursting with

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produce an people. One young man who used to peddle his wares here

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is gone. Five weeks ago, few would have noticed. Mention his name now

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and it's immediately draws a crowd. He became an icon and any

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inspiration. He represents freedom and justice and liberty. Now we can

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speak. Now we can find work. Now we can dream to find work. How did

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young one man -- won a young man inside their revolution? -- insight

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26 road Mahomed was the only one working to support the family --

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26-year-old Mahmood. They show us the room he lived in and the few

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things that he owned. His mother lives he with his uncle. Eight-

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year-old younger brother arrives. He said his room with his older

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brother. TRANSLATION: He always worked so hard. He suffered a lot

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of mistreatment from other workers. TRANSLATION: I'm very proud of what

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has happened. It shows that everyone can make a point. Everyone

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who has been suffering from inequality can stand up for their

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own rights. There are still daily protests for the Daily party to go.

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This is where he set himself on fire. If these protesters had not

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taken to the streets, his story may not have travelled so far so fast.

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TRANSLATION: People showed that they were not afraid. That spread

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across the country. It started here. We were ready to face the bullets.

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These young boys will come of age in a different time. It shows the

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change that the revolution will bring them. The young man buried

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here, who cut short his own life, will long be remembered as the men

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who changed everyone else's. For a decade, our summer been lard and

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had avoided capture. -- Osama Bin Laden. He was eventually he was

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eventually tracked down and captured by the Americans in

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Islamabad. The past caught up with the Al-Qaeda leader. In a house

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towering above all the rest, in a military town. This was his window

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on the world. Inside the compound, a scorch roof, hints of the

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struggle here. Be US claims that he may have lived in this fortress for

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five years. Pakistan's powerful spy agency says that it raided the

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place in 2003 but then he dropped off the radar. They told us that

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they were embarrassed by its failure. His local man insists that

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security forces let no-one pass unnoticed here. They always check

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the ID cards of anyone who came here at night. You have to show way

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you live and what area you live. Mostly they asked in the evenings.

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We and our right beside the compound where he was living. You

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can see how conspicuous all of the seas. The high perimeter walls and

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the barbed wire on top. It is easy to understand why the Americans are

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asking so many questions. They want to know how he'd manage to live

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here. He must have had a support system. They wonder how hide that

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did go. The premier military academy of Pakistan is a few

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hundred metres away. The speeches from the Pentagon said the outline

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of the property. It has expanded over the past five years as new

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walls were built. Some are up to 18 feet tall. On one side of the

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building, the windows were covered. The rubbish was never left outside,

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it was burnt instead. More details have emerged about what happened in

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the compound. The White House says that he was unarmed when he was

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shot dead. He had resisted capture. He did not use his wife as a human

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shield. She rushed at the assault team and was shot in the lake.

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Another woman was shot in crossfire. His family members are getting

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medical treatment here if needed and will be returned to their home

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countries. They insist that they played no part in the operation.

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With him dead and gone, they want to turn the page. The issue of a

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summer been lied in his history. We do not want to keep my it in the

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past. We have sacrificed immensely in the campaign against terrorism.

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Police keep watch after the event. The army and the Security Agency

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stand accused of gross incompetence A new orchestra in a Pakistani who

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is -- city loop was causing a stir in the jazz world. For years,

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Pakistani musicians had been constrained by religion and the

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film industry. But this orchestra sparked a revival with this jazz

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It is a jazz classic, but now with a Pakistani twist. It is causing

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something of a buzz. This unique rendition of Dave Brubeck's take

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five non-traditional entrants -- instruments is part of what this

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unlikely orchestra has achieved. Until recently, this man had to

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abandon the music he was so passionate about to make a living.

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For years, instead of playing his beloved cello... Now he has some

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way to showcase his talents. -- somewhere. Here, the musicians are

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trying out new material. Until the 80s, many of them provided music

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for the movies. Classical music went into rapid decline. One is a

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clothing entrepreneur decided it was time to bring musicians back

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together. And to introduce them to jazz. Four members of this

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orchestra, very few have had any formal training. They are recording

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a song they have never heard before and every time they produce results

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which are quite magical. But not without a few hiccups along the way.

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They are experimenting after all. TRANSLATION: If we carry on like

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this, we will achieve more and more. We will be able to attract a new

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generation to this music. It is not just livelihoods this project has

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given, but hope for the future and a space for these musicians to

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express themselves in an otherwise difficult time. It has also

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provided some great music. In March, a devastating earthquake

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and tsunami hit northern Japan and a power station at Fukushima was

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swamped and a meltdown occurred. Emergency workers struggled to

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contain radiation leaks. 100,000 people living within 12 miles had

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to be evacuated. Over three decades at the BBC, David has covered many

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such crises. Six months later, he went back to report from the

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deserted city. The nuclear ghost town of Tommy

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Bowe Cup. We arrived in a long strip of shops and there is nobody

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here. A radioactive cloud blew over here six months ago but experts

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assurers radiation levels have fallen. And local farmer has led us

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past security. This main street is completely empty. He wants us to

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see how his community looks. It was hit by the earthquake and CEO, but

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then by the leak from the Fukushima power plant. -- and tsunami. This

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used to be a town of 16,000 but it is completely deserted. Motorbikes

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abandoned, shops completely empty, no traffic at all. Weeds growing up

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in this war court. Six months on, things are completely untouched.

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The radiation level is surprisingly low. The problem is, if you get

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down to ground level, it shoots right up. No problem for us on a

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very quick visit, but what scientists are wrestling with his

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how dangerous this contamination will continue to be in the long-

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term. It was back in March that explosions at the nuclear power

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plant released radioactive material. The leaks contaminated some areas

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more severely than others, but everyone within 12 miles was

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ordered out. This man decided to stay on. He does not bother with

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protective clothing. In the ruins of a farm, spiders have taken over.

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But he clears a path for us. He wants to show us. This is a

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distressing sight. This is the cattle shed. The owners left in

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such a hurry, they were not able to release their animals. Here are two

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that have died. In each of these pens, there are two Mor, making a

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total of 60. Some animals broke free and a roaming wild. He tries

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to care for a new generation born in the nuclear zone. He wants to

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keep his community going. TRANSLATION: There is no

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electricity, gas or water. But all the people want to come back. Even

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my mother and father. Their wish is to die here. After three hours here,

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we check how radiation dose. It is roughly half what you would get

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from a chest X-ray. He refuses to think about radiation. He is

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determined to stay on. But he lives by candlelight. Most of his food is

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tender. A dog is his only companion. He wants his town to return to

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normal but it will be a long wait. 2011 was the year of financial

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crisis in the eurozone countries. Greece was hardest hit with a

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financial meltdown making life hard for many. Hundreds of shops and

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businesses went bust and thousands of people lost their jobs.

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On the surface, Athens looks normal. The arrests, traders, tavernas. But

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scratch the surface and there is anger and despair. This woman is

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university educated, living with their parents and unemployed.

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very frustrated because you have studied in the think your studies

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sorry waste. In this country at least. -- studies are a waste.

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did Creek -- Greece get into this mess? The average Greek person is

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taxed at source and work that -- works longer hours than the Germans

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and French. In a quiet suburb, we met Georgia and her husband. They

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have a for lack year-old son. They have both recently lost their jobs.

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We're not thieves and liars. We are simple people, we love our children,

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just like you. We don't want your money. We want your support. We

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just need your support. We need jobs, not money. We just need jobs.

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All this great misery might seem like a million miles away, but if

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you forgive the terrible cliche, the eurozone is a bit like a house

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of cards. Greece, Spain and Portugal make the bottom row. If

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you take one away, the whole thing will collapse. Europe is by far the

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UK's biggest export market. If they are in trouble, we are in trouble.

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A homeless shelter in Athens. Petros used to be a chef. He has

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lost his job, his wife and his home. Greece is trying to sort out its

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problems by cutting public spending and increasing taxes. But

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homelessness is up, unemployment is running at 20% and suicides are up

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40% in a year. I can't see any reason why the problem would stop,

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even at the level it is right now. It is terrible, it is devastated

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countries and destroyed people. Parts of Greece's debt are likely

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to be written off in the coming weeks. There is little hope that

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even with that, life of ordinary Greek people will improve any time

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soon. One of the runaway hits of 20 other

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than in New York was not a Broadway show. It was an unusual park which

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attracts millions of visitors around the world. The story of New

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York's Park in the sky and was described in a book this year.

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I think it is one of the best things to happen to Manhattan in a

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long time. I love the picture window way you sit and look at the

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traffic. -- where you sit. I think it is a wonderful Shangri-La way

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you -- in the middle of this wonderful city. The story of the

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High Line is a highly improbable one. It is the story of two young

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New Yorkers with no experience in urban planning, architecture or or

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the rough and tumble of city politics, turning a derelict

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elevated railway line into a unique park. I am a dreamer but I never

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dreamed it would be the successful. In some ways, I didn't believe it

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until we opened. I knew there was so many different things that could

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fall apart. Legal, planning, community issues. Robert Hammond

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and his co-founder Josh were David have devoted more than a decade of

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their lives to the High Line project, inspired by a rusting

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structure on the verge of being torn down. We wanted to design the

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high line to be as interesting, unique and unusual as the structure

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itself. I love what it was like before we build anything up here. -

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- built anything appeared. Photographs taken at the time and

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soon-to-be-published in a book captured this wild scape that the

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park's Architects made an integral part of their design. It is a

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design which has been winning applause from urban planners around

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the world. I think the High Line is the best new public space we have

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had in New York in a long time. It merges the idea of the street,

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which is the quintessential New York public space, with the idea of

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the park. People are excited by it because it is a new kind of public

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space. The higher line has become a venue for all manner of events. 3

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million people are expected to visit it over the course of the

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