Browse content similar to 04/08/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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tick dip viewed the best story we examine remarkable new footage | :00:38. | :00:42. | |
obtained by the BBC of a breakout by French prisoners from a World War II | :00:42. | :00:49. | |
prison camp. Only a handful made it back it to France, and only one | :00:49. | :00:57. | |
survives to this day. We report on how plans for mining copper in | :00:57. | :01:01. | |
Alaskan rocks threatens to harm one of the world 's last great wild | :01:01. | :01:09. | |
fisheries. So it is toxic dirt? it is not. You cannot allow it to | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
enter the ecosystem. As America marks 40 years of its war on drugs, | :01:14. | :01:20. | |
we meet some of the victims of the Mexican drugs trade. TRANSLATION: I | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
don't see any sales in the drug war. I don't understand why Mexicans are | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
killing Mexicans. Meet the Burka Avenger. We report on the cartoon | :01:33. | :01:39. | |
caped Crusader that is inspiring women's rights in Pakistan. And the | :01:39. | :01:43. | |
all sure they are back as the legendary Russian ballet company | :01:43. | :01:50. | |
comes to London. We report on the controversy that just won't go away. | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
There is no amount of skill or training that would enable anybody | :01:55. | :02:04. | |
to conceal the strange goings-on backstage of the Bolshoi, of late. | :02:04. | :02:10. | |
To breakout of a German prison of what is remarkable in itself. To | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
escape and to capture it on film is possibly one of the most amazing | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
true stories of the second World War. The BBC has obtained a | :02:17. | :02:20. | |
remarkable new footage depicting an audacious escape by French | :02:21. | :02:26. | |
prisoners, shot by the prisoners themselves. It also gives a chilling | :02:26. | :02:32. | |
view of life inside a German prisoner of war camp. We have been | :02:32. | :02:42. | |
to meet the one SKP who still survives to this day. -- SKP. It is | :02:42. | :02:48. | |
a prison camp in north-east 's -- Austria, holding 5000 French | :02:48. | :02:52. | |
officers. This is a 30 minute documentary, shot in secret by the | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
prisoners themselves. Risking death, they recorded it on a secret camera | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
that was smuggled into the camp in sausages. The team conceal that in a | :03:00. | :03:07. | |
holiday dictionary, the 8mm reels hidden in their shoes. It is an | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
extraordinary story, but it is what their films that makes it all the | :03:10. | :03:16. | |
more remarkable. This lieutenant was a former inmate, and part of the | :03:16. | :03:23. | |
escape committee. TRANSLATION: we dug a number of tunnels. Guards | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
always found them. They were smart. They were looking for the earth we | :03:27. | :03:35. | |
dug out. Eventually, they found a way. This man, whose father was a | :03:35. | :03:43. | |
prisoner, showed us the plans. The Germans built an open air theatre. | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
With the crudest of tools, the malnourished men set to work. | :03:46. | :03:52. | |
TRANSLATION: they were university professors, mathematicians, | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
geologist, architects. They calculated the length and direction | :03:55. | :04:02. | |
of the tunnel exactly. This time, the earth was hidden in the seat of | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
the theatre. The tunnel was ventilated with empty tins of peace | :04:05. | :04:10. | |
that were stuck together. There were teams to make civilian clothes, and | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
the false identity papers they would depend on. By September 18, 1943, | :04:14. | :04:24. | |
:04:24. | :04:25. | ||
they were ready to go. TRANSLATION: there was so little space in the | :04:25. | :04:30. | |
tunnel, we were forced to lie in a cold up position. There was little | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
air. Some fainted. All the time, we imagined the worst. The German | :04:35. | :04:43. | |
firing squad that could be at the end of the tunnel. Of course, once | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
they had gone beneath the wire, they were still deep inside German | :04:47. | :04:52. | |
occupied territory. 132 prisoners escaped, 125 were recaptured within | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
a week. Only a handful made it back into France. Only one survives to | :04:56. | :05:02. | |
this day. To celebrate his 100th birthday, he was recently honoured | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
by the city of Paris. In 1943, he found his way to Vienna, where he | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
worked as a nurse in a hospital. Eventually, he secured a precious | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
weekend passed back to Paris. The homecoming was not enough. Within | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
weeks, he had rejoined the war effort, and was now fighting for the | :05:19. | :05:28. | |
resistance. Let's go now to the gorgeous landscapes of Alaska, where | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
there are fears that one of the world 's last great wild fisheries | :05:32. | :05:38. | |
is at risk. Britain's Anglo American -- Anglo American and its partner | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
are pushing to develop a vast copper mine, the largest ever in North | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
America. This is in Bristol Bay, the heart of the Alaskan fishing | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
industry. As we report, the issue has divided opinion in America's | :05:51. | :05:57. | |
largest state. It is a wonder of the natural world. Tens of millions of | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
salmon, on an epic migration from the Pacific Ocean back to the | :06:03. | :06:12. | |
streams where they were born. For Alaskan bears, it is a summer feast. | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
High up in the headwaters of the Bristol Bay River system, where | :06:16. | :06:21. | |
salmon come to spawn and to die, there is treasure in the rocks. A | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
vast deposit of copper and gold. A company co- owned by the British | :06:24. | :06:29. | |
mining giant Anglo American, plans one of the biggest copper mines in | :06:29. | :06:36. | |
this wilderness. When you are up in the air, you get a sense of just how | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
remote this place is. They want to dig the big pit down there, they | :06:40. | :06:47. | |
also need to build a power station and develop a road or rail link to | :06:47. | :06:56. | |
the sea, so they can get the copper out. This man is the boss of the | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
Pebble mine project. It could be worth half $1 trillion. A massive | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
open pit would generate billions of tonnes of potentially dangerous | :07:04. | :07:11. | |
waste. There is a lot of waste, but the waste is essentially dirt. | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
People think about waste, they think it is toxic. It is toxic dirt.No it | :07:17. | :07:24. | |
is not. You cannot allow it to enter the ecosystem here. It does have to | :07:24. | :07:26. | |
have long-term monitoring. There is the question about that. Bristol | :07:26. | :07:35. | |
Bay. All -- more than 100 miles from the proposed mine, but connected by | :07:35. | :07:41. | |
streams and rivers. This is the world 's greatest salmon fishery. 25 | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
million are caught every summer. It is a billion-dollar business in | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
Bristol Bay. Assessing plans got it, freeze it and can it for | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
supermarkets all over the world. The fishing industry is now scared stiff | :07:55. | :08:01. | |
of a massive mine in their backyard. We have a culture here that is | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
dependent on salmon since God created salmon and man. We are not | :08:04. | :08:11. | |
willing to risk it. Inuit community leader Kim Williams is handing on | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
the salmon culture to the next generation. She has been to London | :08:15. | :08:23. | |
several times to lobby against the British bank -- backed mine. I asked | :08:23. | :08:27. | |
them to divest of this project. It is the wrong place. It is in the | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
wrong location. It has devastating consequences to the people of | :08:32. | :08:38. | |
Bristol Bay and to the commercial fishermen. The mine boss says he is | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
mine could transform local communities for the better. He knows | :08:42. | :08:49. | |
he has to overcome their fears. have a high responsibility to show | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
people that we are not going to do what they are afraid of. Will we be | :08:53. | :09:01. | |
able to do that? I don't know if we can. Thanks to the Pebble mine plan, | :09:01. | :09:05. | |
uncertainty hangs over the bay. Alaska has vast natural resources. | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
The people and the politicians here must decide if some are based left | :09:09. | :09:19. | |
untapped. -- best left. From America's fishing wars to its war on | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
drugs. 40 years ago, the US drug enforcement agency was created to | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
stop the large flow of narcotics into the United States. Now, four | :09:28. | :09:33. | |
decades later, this activity is coming under increased scrutiny with | :09:33. | :09:40. | |
Latin American leaders calling for a news strategy. -- new strategy. We | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
have been to a town on the Mexico US border to investigate. Some images | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
in the report could be distressing. This bridge connecting the Mexican | :09:50. | :09:56. | |
border city and El Paso is one of the main gateways for drugs into the | :09:56. | :10:01. | |
US. Police joke, the only place they have not found is in the car | :10:01. | :10:08. | |
ignition. That is one kilogram of cocaine. What they do find comes | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
here, to the evidence rooms. This is a small fraction of what makes it | :10:12. | :10:18. | |
across the broad -- border. Despite US spending, billions of dollars on | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
the war on drugs, Americans still rank among the biggest users of | :10:21. | :10:28. | |
cocaine and cannabis in the world. But if the cost of America is | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
measured in addicts, across the board in Mexico, it is measured in | :10:32. | :10:37. | |
dead bodies. The previous government policy of deploying the army against | :10:37. | :10:41. | |
the cartels sparked a furious turf war between the gangs. It claims | :10:41. | :10:48. | |
more than 60,000 lives. The other at his efforts were further undermined | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
by corruption in the security called forces, who collude with the gangs. | :10:52. | :10:58. | |
The frontline for that war was Ciudad Juarez. Just like this one | :10:58. | :11:05. | |
are full of gangsters. The story of Carlos is one told time and again | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
here, forced into joining again, and now awaiting sentencing for | :11:08. | :11:14. | |
smuggling cannabis. TRANSLATION: I don't see any sense in the drug war. | :11:14. | :11:21. | |
I don't understand why Mexicans are killing Mexicans. The recently | :11:21. | :11:27. | |
elected president has promised a less aggressive approach, and at | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
least in Juarez, it appears to be working. It is hard to tell now, but | :11:32. | :11:35. | |
this used to be Mexico's most dangerous city. At the height of the | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
violence, its people were murdered each day. The drugs in the cartels | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
may not have gone away, but there is a new sense of hope that the drop in | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
the violence will eject -- inject new business and a sense of life | :11:48. | :11:52. | |
into the city. The local police chief takes credit for this | :11:52. | :12:02. | |
:12:02. | :12:03. | ||
improvement. TRANSLATION: I think the gangs have infiltrated this | :12:03. | :12:09. | |
human is right group to help them defend themselves. These young | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
people, like many others in Mexico, have paid a heavy price in the | :12:14. | :12:18. | |
struggle. 14 of this local team were murdered by gangs. All of them | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
innocent victims. The theory is that the high levels of violence will | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
return and it will be a struggle for these teenagers to stay away from | :12:26. | :12:36. | |
:12:36. | :12:36. | ||
going live will stop -- gang life. She may be a fictitious character, | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
but she deals with some harsh realities. She is not a Wonderwall | :12:39. | :12:46. | |
and or super girl. Meet worker avenger. She is a mild-mannered | :12:46. | :12:53. | |
teacher at by day, but at night she uses her secret martial arts skill | :12:53. | :13:03. | |
:13:03. | :13:09. | ||
to fight local thugs to shut down the -- . | :13:09. | :13:19. | |
:13:19. | :13:26. | ||
Meet Pakistan's first Cape crusader, a mild school teacher and superhero. | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
The animated series is the brainchild of a Pakistani pop | :13:29. | :13:34. | |
singer, who wants to help children understand the social and sectarian | :13:34. | :13:41. | |
issues Pakistan is grappling with. As a musician and as an artist you | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
are always inspired by what is happening around you. In Pakistan, | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
the issues are staring you in the face. The whole concept was | :13:47. | :13:52. | |
initially inspired by the girls schools being shut down by extremist | :13:52. | :13:59. | |
elements. The series has been developed in just over a year by a | :13:59. | :14:05. | |
young team operating out of a small production house in Islamabad. | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
went viral on social media even before its launch on the Pakistan TV | :14:08. | :14:17. | |
channel. It has created quite and a impression in Pakistan. A country | :14:17. | :14:23. | |
where the female literacy rate is very low and send hundreds of girls | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
school being blown up. Many real-life crusaders for women's | :14:28. | :14:33. | |
rights do not quite a treat -- did not quite agree with the message. | :14:33. | :14:43. | |
:14:43. | :14:46. | ||
The use of the worker is seen by many as controversial -- Burke. | :14:46. | :14:52. | |
can you get power from a symbol that is so demeaning to women is power. | :14:52. | :15:02. | |
:15:02. | :15:09. | ||
Walking around in a is really imagining the symbol of depression | :15:09. | :15:19. | |
:15:19. | :15:19. | ||
as a symbol of resistance. I do not agree with that. The creators think | :15:19. | :15:27. | |
that everyone should hold judgement until they see the series. They are | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
all set to release music videos featuring some of Pakistan's top | :15:31. | :15:38. | |
musicians. They are trying to frame it as the first superhero brand. | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
Meanwhile, for children growing up watching terrorism and violence on | :15:42. | :15:48. | |
their TV screens every day. A superhero armed with nothing but | :15:48. | :15:58. | |
:15:58. | :16:03. | ||
books and pens might be just what they want to look up to. It has been | :16:03. | :16:09. | |
quite a year for the Bolshoi Ballet, full of drama with on and off the | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
stage. Allegations of corruption and smear campaigns and an attack on its | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
artistic allegedly instigated by one of its own dances. The Russian | :16:18. | :16:24. | |
company is in London for a three-week season. Will they manage | :16:24. | :16:29. | |
to put their scandals and court cases behind them? | :16:29. | :16:37. | |
The legendary Bolshoi Ballet are aka the Royal Opera house. Where they | :16:37. | :16:47. | |
will be performing, among other ballets, Swan Lake. These dancers | :16:47. | :16:53. | |
are some of the very best in the world. They embody the heart and | :16:53. | :17:02. | |
soul of Russia. TRANSLATION: I think the Bolshoi Ballet always | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
represented Russian spirit and Russian music. And that is why it | :17:06. | :17:16. | |
can be considered is the greatest achievement of our culture. Chekhov | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
once said that the only thing he knew about Ballet was that during | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
interviews all -- intervals all ballets stink like horses will stop | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
it was talking about the great illusion of this art form. There is | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
no amount of skill or training that would enable anybody to conceal the | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
strange goings-on backstage at the Bolshoi of late. There have been | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
allegations of corruption and smear campaigns. And then a horrific acid | :17:45. | :17:51. | |
attack on the company 's artistic director. Instigated, it is alleged, | :17:51. | :17:57. | |
by one of his own doubts is. -- cancers. A new boss has been | :17:57. | :18:01. | |
appointed to sort out this troubled institution. TRANSLATION: This kind | :18:01. | :18:09. | |
of event, this tragic event, has a very tough psychological impact on | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
everybody. But these negative events will be in the past and we will move | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
forward. Not before, one would imagine, sorting out the company 's | :18:17. | :18:24. | |
existing problems. It has been suggested the infighting might be | :18:24. | :18:31. | |
around the mentoring system, where promising dancers have a champion | :18:31. | :18:36. | |
amongst the older dancers and teachers. That can lead to a certain | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
amount of fighting and infighting as people tried to get their protege on | :18:39. | :18:49. | |
stage. The Bolshoi was founded in 1776, during the reign of Catherine | :18:49. | :18:56. | |
the great. Since then, the company has survived two world wars and | :18:56. | :19:00. | |
communism. It should survive this crisis too. But the scars will | :19:00. | :19:07. | |
linger. Now to an event at that is as much | :19:07. | :19:14. | |
about cultural identity as it is under way in Israel. This year they | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
are bringing together around 9000 Jewish competitors from more than 70 | :19:17. | :19:25. | |
countries. Aiming high, Jewish athletes | :19:25. | :19:33. | |
competing in the Maccabi games. They are are coming from around the world | :19:33. | :19:38. | |
take part in what is known as the Jewish Olympics. Some, like this | :19:38. | :19:42. | |
Cuban archer, I hear against the odds, as Cuba does not have | :19:42. | :19:48. | |
diplomatic relations with Israel. am so proud to be here in Israel. It | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
is the first time Israel participates in these games. -- is | :19:52. | :20:00. | |
the first time Cuba participates in these games. The first games, which | :20:00. | :20:05. | |
was supported by early scientist leaders, were held in the 1930s when | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
rising anti-Semitism in Europe made it hard for Jews to compete in big | :20:09. | :20:13. | |
sporting events. Many athletes chose not to go back to Europe, and | :20:13. | :20:23. | |
:20:23. | :20:25. | ||
settled here. These days, the organisers say the games aimed to | :20:25. | :20:31. | |
forge links between the Diaspora and Israel. The aim is to be attractive | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
to Jewish youngsters with something that nobody can argue about. It is | :20:36. | :20:42. | |
sport. It is something that United everybody. If you come with the | :20:42. | :20:48. | |
start of sport and add to the love of Israel, that is something | :20:48. | :20:57. | |
everybody can agree. These games planned competition with a big | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
Jewish reunion. There is a big range of ages here. The youngest slammers | :21:01. | :21:06. | |
are in their teens and the oldest are in their 80s. While winning is | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
important, many people here would say that these games are as much | :21:09. | :21:15. | |
about Jewish identity as elite sport. While a handful of Israeli | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
Arabs to take part in the games, the organisers say the international | :21:19. | :21:27. | |
athletes are Jewish. Visitors are taught about Israeli institutions | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
leading the army. And there is a chance to get to know and date of a | :21:31. | :21:38. |