04/08/2013 Reporters


04/08/2013

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tick dip viewed the best story we examine remarkable new footage

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obtained by the BBC of a breakout by French prisoners from a World War II

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prison camp. Only a handful made it back it to France, and only one

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survives to this day. We report on how plans for mining copper in

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Alaskan rocks threatens to harm one of the world 's last great wild

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fisheries. So it is toxic dirt? it is not. You cannot allow it to

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enter the ecosystem. As America marks 40 years of its war on drugs,

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we meet some of the victims of the Mexican drugs trade. TRANSLATION: I

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don't see any sales in the drug war. I don't understand why Mexicans are

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killing Mexicans. Meet the Burka Avenger. We report on the cartoon

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caped Crusader that is inspiring women's rights in Pakistan. And the

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all sure they are back as the legendary Russian ballet company

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comes to London. We report on the controversy that just won't go away.

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There is no amount of skill or training that would enable anybody

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to conceal the strange goings-on backstage of the Bolshoi, of late.

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To breakout of a German prison of what is remarkable in itself. To

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escape and to capture it on film is possibly one of the most amazing

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true stories of the second World War. The BBC has obtained a

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remarkable new footage depicting an audacious escape by French

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prisoners, shot by the prisoners themselves. It also gives a chilling

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view of life inside a German prisoner of war camp. We have been

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to meet the one SKP who still survives to this day. -- SKP. It is

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a prison camp in north-east 's -- Austria, holding 5000 French

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officers. This is a 30 minute documentary, shot in secret by the

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prisoners themselves. Risking death, they recorded it on a secret camera

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that was smuggled into the camp in sausages. The team conceal that in a

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holiday dictionary, the 8mm reels hidden in their shoes. It is an

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extraordinary story, but it is what their films that makes it all the

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more remarkable. This lieutenant was a former inmate, and part of the

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escape committee. TRANSLATION: we dug a number of tunnels. Guards

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always found them. They were smart. They were looking for the earth we

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dug out. Eventually, they found a way. This man, whose father was a

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prisoner, showed us the plans. The Germans built an open air theatre.

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With the crudest of tools, the malnourished men set to work.

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TRANSLATION: they were university professors, mathematicians,

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geologist, architects. They calculated the length and direction

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of the tunnel exactly. This time, the earth was hidden in the seat of

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the theatre. The tunnel was ventilated with empty tins of peace

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that were stuck together. There were teams to make civilian clothes, and

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the false identity papers they would depend on. By September 18, 1943,

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they were ready to go. TRANSLATION: there was so little space in the

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tunnel, we were forced to lie in a cold up position. There was little

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air. Some fainted. All the time, we imagined the worst. The German

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firing squad that could be at the end of the tunnel. Of course, once

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they had gone beneath the wire, they were still deep inside German

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occupied territory. 132 prisoners escaped, 125 were recaptured within

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a week. Only a handful made it back into France. Only one survives to

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this day. To celebrate his 100th birthday, he was recently honoured

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by the city of Paris. In 1943, he found his way to Vienna, where he

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worked as a nurse in a hospital. Eventually, he secured a precious

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weekend passed back to Paris. The homecoming was not enough. Within

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weeks, he had rejoined the war effort, and was now fighting for the

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resistance. Let's go now to the gorgeous landscapes of Alaska, where

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there are fears that one of the world 's last great wild fisheries

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is at risk. Britain's Anglo American -- Anglo American and its partner

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are pushing to develop a vast copper mine, the largest ever in North

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America. This is in Bristol Bay, the heart of the Alaskan fishing

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industry. As we report, the issue has divided opinion in America's

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largest state. It is a wonder of the natural world. Tens of millions of

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salmon, on an epic migration from the Pacific Ocean back to the

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streams where they were born. For Alaskan bears, it is a summer feast.

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High up in the headwaters of the Bristol Bay River system, where

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salmon come to spawn and to die, there is treasure in the rocks. A

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vast deposit of copper and gold. A company co- owned by the British

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mining giant Anglo American, plans one of the biggest copper mines in

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this wilderness. When you are up in the air, you get a sense of just how

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remote this place is. They want to dig the big pit down there, they

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also need to build a power station and develop a road or rail link to

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the sea, so they can get the copper out. This man is the boss of the

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Pebble mine project. It could be worth half $1 trillion. A massive

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open pit would generate billions of tonnes of potentially dangerous

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waste. There is a lot of waste, but the waste is essentially dirt.

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People think about waste, they think it is toxic. It is toxic dirt.No it

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is not. You cannot allow it to enter the ecosystem here. It does have to

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have long-term monitoring. There is the question about that. Bristol

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Bay. All -- more than 100 miles from the proposed mine, but connected by

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streams and rivers. This is the world 's greatest salmon fishery. 25

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million are caught every summer. It is a billion-dollar business in

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Bristol Bay. Assessing plans got it, freeze it and can it for

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supermarkets all over the world. The fishing industry is now scared stiff

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of a massive mine in their backyard. We have a culture here that is

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dependent on salmon since God created salmon and man. We are not

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willing to risk it. Inuit community leader Kim Williams is handing on

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the salmon culture to the next generation. She has been to London

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several times to lobby against the British bank -- backed mine. I asked

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them to divest of this project. It is the wrong place. It is in the

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wrong location. It has devastating consequences to the people of

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Bristol Bay and to the commercial fishermen. The mine boss says he is

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mine could transform local communities for the better. He knows

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he has to overcome their fears. have a high responsibility to show

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people that we are not going to do what they are afraid of. Will we be

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able to do that? I don't know if we can. Thanks to the Pebble mine plan,

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uncertainty hangs over the bay. Alaska has vast natural resources.

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The people and the politicians here must decide if some are based left

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untapped. -- best left. From America's fishing wars to its war on

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drugs. 40 years ago, the US drug enforcement agency was created to

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stop the large flow of narcotics into the United States. Now, four

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decades later, this activity is coming under increased scrutiny with

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Latin American leaders calling for a news strategy. -- new strategy. We

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have been to a town on the Mexico US border to investigate. Some images

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in the report could be distressing. This bridge connecting the Mexican

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border city and El Paso is one of the main gateways for drugs into the

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US. Police joke, the only place they have not found is in the car

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ignition. That is one kilogram of cocaine. What they do find comes

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here, to the evidence rooms. This is a small fraction of what makes it

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across the broad -- border. Despite US spending, billions of dollars on

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the war on drugs, Americans still rank among the biggest users of

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cocaine and cannabis in the world. But if the cost of America is

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measured in addicts, across the board in Mexico, it is measured in

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dead bodies. The previous government policy of deploying the army against

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the cartels sparked a furious turf war between the gangs. It claims

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more than 60,000 lives. The other at his efforts were further undermined

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by corruption in the security called forces, who collude with the gangs.

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The frontline for that war was Ciudad Juarez. Just like this one

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are full of gangsters. The story of Carlos is one told time and again

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here, forced into joining again, and now awaiting sentencing for

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smuggling cannabis. TRANSLATION: I don't see any sense in the drug war.

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I don't understand why Mexicans are killing Mexicans. The recently

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elected president has promised a less aggressive approach, and at

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least in Juarez, it appears to be working. It is hard to tell now, but

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this used to be Mexico's most dangerous city. At the height of the

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violence, its people were murdered each day. The drugs in the cartels

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may not have gone away, but there is a new sense of hope that the drop in

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the violence will eject -- inject new business and a sense of life

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into the city. The local police chief takes credit for this

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improvement. TRANSLATION: I think the gangs have infiltrated this

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human is right group to help them defend themselves. These young

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people, like many others in Mexico, have paid a heavy price in the

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struggle. 14 of this local team were murdered by gangs. All of them

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innocent victims. The theory is that the high levels of violence will

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return and it will be a struggle for these teenagers to stay away from

:12:26.:12:36.
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going live will stop -- gang life. She may be a fictitious character,

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but she deals with some harsh realities. She is not a Wonderwall

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and or super girl. Meet worker avenger. She is a mild-mannered

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teacher at by day, but at night she uses her secret martial arts skill

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to fight local thugs to shut down the -- .

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Meet Pakistan's first Cape crusader, a mild school teacher and superhero.

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The animated series is the brainchild of a Pakistani pop

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singer, who wants to help children understand the social and sectarian

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issues Pakistan is grappling with. As a musician and as an artist you

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are always inspired by what is happening around you. In Pakistan,

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the issues are staring you in the face. The whole concept was

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initially inspired by the girls schools being shut down by extremist

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elements. The series has been developed in just over a year by a

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young team operating out of a small production house in Islamabad.

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went viral on social media even before its launch on the Pakistan TV

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channel. It has created quite and a impression in Pakistan. A country

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where the female literacy rate is very low and send hundreds of girls

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school being blown up. Many real-life crusaders for women's

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rights do not quite a treat -- did not quite agree with the message.

:14:33.:14:43.
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The use of the worker is seen by many as controversial -- Burke.

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can you get power from a symbol that is so demeaning to women is power.

:14:52.:15:02.
:15:02.:15:09.

Walking around in a is really imagining the symbol of depression

:15:09.:15:19.
:15:19.:15:19.

as a symbol of resistance. I do not agree with that. The creators think

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that everyone should hold judgement until they see the series. They are

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all set to release music videos featuring some of Pakistan's top

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musicians. They are trying to frame it as the first superhero brand.

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Meanwhile, for children growing up watching terrorism and violence on

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their TV screens every day. A superhero armed with nothing but

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:15:58.:16:03.

books and pens might be just what they want to look up to. It has been

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quite a year for the Bolshoi Ballet, full of drama with on and off the

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stage. Allegations of corruption and smear campaigns and an attack on its

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artistic allegedly instigated by one of its own dances. The Russian

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company is in London for a three-week season. Will they manage

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to put their scandals and court cases behind them?

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The legendary Bolshoi Ballet are aka the Royal Opera house. Where they

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will be performing, among other ballets, Swan Lake. These dancers

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are some of the very best in the world. They embody the heart and

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soul of Russia. TRANSLATION: I think the Bolshoi Ballet always

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represented Russian spirit and Russian music. And that is why it

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can be considered is the greatest achievement of our culture. Chekhov

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once said that the only thing he knew about Ballet was that during

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interviews all -- intervals all ballets stink like horses will stop

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it was talking about the great illusion of this art form. There is

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no amount of skill or training that would enable anybody to conceal the

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strange goings-on backstage at the Bolshoi of late. There have been

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allegations of corruption and smear campaigns. And then a horrific acid

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attack on the company 's artistic director. Instigated, it is alleged,

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by one of his own doubts is. -- cancers. A new boss has been

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appointed to sort out this troubled institution. TRANSLATION: This kind

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of event, this tragic event, has a very tough psychological impact on

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everybody. But these negative events will be in the past and we will move

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forward. Not before, one would imagine, sorting out the company 's

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existing problems. It has been suggested the infighting might be

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around the mentoring system, where promising dancers have a champion

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amongst the older dancers and teachers. That can lead to a certain

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amount of fighting and infighting as people tried to get their protege on

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stage. The Bolshoi was founded in 1776, during the reign of Catherine

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the great. Since then, the company has survived two world wars and

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communism. It should survive this crisis too. But the scars will

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linger. Now to an event at that is as much

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about cultural identity as it is under way in Israel. This year they

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are bringing together around 9000 Jewish competitors from more than 70

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countries. Aiming high, Jewish athletes

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competing in the Maccabi games. They are are coming from around the world

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take part in what is known as the Jewish Olympics. Some, like this

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Cuban archer, I hear against the odds, as Cuba does not have

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diplomatic relations with Israel. am so proud to be here in Israel. It

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is the first time Israel participates in these games. -- is

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the first time Cuba participates in these games. The first games, which

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was supported by early scientist leaders, were held in the 1930s when

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rising anti-Semitism in Europe made it hard for Jews to compete in big

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sporting events. Many athletes chose not to go back to Europe, and

:20:13.:20:23.
:20:23.:20:25.

settled here. These days, the organisers say the games aimed to

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forge links between the Diaspora and Israel. The aim is to be attractive

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to Jewish youngsters with something that nobody can argue about. It is

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sport. It is something that United everybody. If you come with the

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start of sport and add to the love of Israel, that is something

:20:48.:20:57.

everybody can agree. These games planned competition with a big

:20:57.:21:01.

Jewish reunion. There is a big range of ages here. The youngest slammers

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are in their teens and the oldest are in their 80s. While winning is

:21:06.:21:09.

important, many people here would say that these games are as much

:21:09.:21:15.

about Jewish identity as elite sport. While a handful of Israeli

:21:15.:21:19.

Arabs to take part in the games, the organisers say the international

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athletes are Jewish. Visitors are taught about Israeli institutions

:21:27.:21:31.

leading the army. And there is a chance to get to know and date of a

:21:31.:21:38.

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