24/08/2014 Reporters


24/08/2014

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shuttle, today it is here in a museum. Hello, Victoria here. You

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probably picture me as a stout, somewhat sour faced old woman. And

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meet London's speaking statues. We found at how these landmarks found a

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voice. `` found out. Hello and miaow. It is known as special region

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number four. The Burmese army dare not go there. For more than a

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quarter of a century, the area has existed entirely outside the

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government's control, and has become a place where anything and

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everything goes, from gambling and prostitution to trade in endangered

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wildlife. Jonah Fisher said this report. I have handed my passport to

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the Burmese authorities and been given this permit. It is a small

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piece of land, right on the border with China, and it is totally

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outside the control of the Burmese central government. It is the

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dystopian consequence of a peace agreement signed years ago. The deal

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saw Rebel fighters stop their insurgency, and in return, they were

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allowed to manage their own affairs. The rebels' wart was funded by

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poppies `` war. They hit on something more lucrative than

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drugs. Gambling. Across the border in China, it is almost completely

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illegal. So Gong La, and this market in particular have become notorious

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for openly trading in the parts of exotic and endangered animals. It

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became a bustling, sleazy town with a very un` Bouwmeester character.

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The signs are in Chinese, the money is Chinese, the only mobile network

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that functions here is Chinese, even the electricity comes from across

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the border. The first boom was built on casinos, right in the centre of

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town, but with the border just a kilometre it was too close, so they

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moved in and shut the casinos down, leaving them derelict like this one.

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New, more discreet casinos have been built, but our official guide says

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he is not allowed to take us to them. So that evening we sneak away

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on motorbikes into the Burmese jungle. After half an hour we come

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to one area surrounded by paddy fields, a hidden gambling complex.

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Illegal under Burmese law. We filmed in secret at one of the 15 casino

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halls, all packed with Chinese tourists. But look closely at the

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people wearing headphones. The big money is being placed remotely, for

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clients on the phone back in China. With so many punters flush with

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cash, there perhaps inevitably cost a jute everywhere. In booth at the

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markets, on the side of the road, or handing out is best cards in hotel

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lobbies. There is no real law enforcement here, so this market in

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particular have become notorious for openly trading of exotic and

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endangered animals. We filmed secretly and saw stalls of ivory,

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leopard skins, tortoise and snake. That's the hide of a scaly anteater

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or pangolin. It is an endangered species and its scales are used in

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Chinese medicine. Not far away we see two that are just about alive.

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Their cages outside a restaurant. Also on the menu ` a black bear and

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Burmese python. Tigers, that is the Claw of a tiger. They are selling

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that. That is elephant skin. Mong`La's small zoo is in itself

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shocking. Perhaps that was why there was no need for us to film secretly

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at the souvenir shop. A small tiger skull and this is? That's about

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?600. It is now thought there are fewer than 4,000 tigers living wild

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in the whole world. Where did you get it from? Someone came and sold

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it, someone came from Young and sold it here. `` Myanmar. The obsession

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with wildlife continues here, tiger skin on the wall and inside this

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tank, there is a full tiger skeleton. There are also various

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other things, ginger roots, even some seahorses. But this is a

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drink, you can buy it here, they call it tiger wine. It cost about

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$1.5 and it is supposed to help you join. They would like it to engage

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in a unified state. But they have little to offer to make them give up

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their lucrative independence. Business is booming again. There are

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scores of new construction projects under way, many of them hotels. For

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now it seems neither China nor Myanmar has the ability or desire to

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try and came the weird, wild world of Mong`La. The streets of Ferguson

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Missouri seemed like a war zone after the shooting of a teenager.

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The mast protesters facing police armed with military grade weapons

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raised questions about America's human rights record. It also

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rekindled memories of the race riots in Los Angeles in 1992, which taught

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at city apart. Our correspondent reports on how the LA police force

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changed after the riots there and what Missouri can learn from the

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experience. We are getting reports we are receiving of some

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rock`throwing by youths in South`Central Los Angeles, perhaps a

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reaction to the verdict today in the Rodney King beating. 1992,

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South`Central Los Angeles. Riots, violence, and looting spread across

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the city. The Los Angeles Police Department was institutionally

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racist. Police brutality was endemic. The beating of Rodney King

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was the proof on videotape of an everyday reality. For years, people

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had a grievance about police, what they called police abuse. And what

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Rodney King did on videotape, the reality that every abuse complaint

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that people ever had, they were able to point at and say, that happened

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to me. But when the policemen responsible were acquitted, the city

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exploded. Dozens died in six days of violence. No justice, no peace! They

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are saying the same thing in Ferguson today. But just two days

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after Michael Brown was killed in Ferguson, 24`year`old Ezell Ford was

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shot by police in LA. The protests over his killing have not in as big

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or as violent. There has been little media attention. He was in his own

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little world. He was special, he had special needs. His family say he had

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learning difficulties. Witnesses say he was lying face down when a

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policeman shot him three times in the back. The LAPD say there was a

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struggle as he went for the officer's gun. The community is

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furious. We all want the same thing. For the truth to come out. End I

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know that is exactly what everybody in this audience wants. `` and I

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know. The LA police chief came to the community meeting to hear

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people's concerns, and there were many. Have some respect. So my

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question is, when is this cop going to be named, indicted and convicted?

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How many times are we going to have to come here to hear the same old...

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You know what. There is a huge amount of anger in the community

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hearing of this shooting. But it is a remarkable contrast to the

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reaction we have seen in Ferguson, Missouri. This is a community

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meeting, and people are able to take the microphone and talk directly to

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the Police Chief. It is really important that they understand that

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20 or 25 years ago we would not have had this conversation. They would

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have been an enormous amount of antipathy. The community would not

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have trusted us to come to this forum. A great deal did change in

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the wake of the LA riots. The hard`line police chief resigned.

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More black and Hispanic officers were recruited, and community ties

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were improved. But there is still tension here. The police need to be

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more closely monitored, and this is how this man does it. I record the

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police, try to hold them accountable, tried to restore some

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transparency, and keep them behaving themselves. He recorded the

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protests, and he thinks everyone should film the police. The police

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are out of control right now, I am trying to encourage people to take

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out their cameras, record the police, and keep them accountable.

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The immediate question will be how to bring to an end the violence in

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Ferguson Missouri. In LA, they used the National Guard. But the lesson

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learnt is that the longest solution takes many years of rebuilding

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trust, and a commitment to change. The relations between Russia and US

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reached a new low. With recent sanctions against Russia hitting,

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they may have found a way to hit back. As our correspondent found

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out, this may be the start of a new space race. When Neil Armstrong set

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foot on the moon in 1969, the Americans had eaten the Soviets. But

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the two rivals realised they would get further if they worked together.

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But today the Americans do not just work with the Russians, they depend

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on them. This is the Discovery shuttle that ferried astronauts to

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space for nearly 30 years. Today, though, it is here in a museum and

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there is no replacement. The Americans depend on the Russians for

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a ride in the Soyuz space capsule at a cost of more than $60 million

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every seat. The International Space Station has long served as a symbol

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of unity in space, but the Russians have threatened to put a stop to

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these space taxi rides, effectively grounding American astronauts. But

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the Russians would lose out too. In the case of the International

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Space Station, America agreed to build the electronics and electric

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power systems and Russia agreed to build the fuel systems. We are

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joined together in this common endeavour and we both need each

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other critically. But also, the rockets that launched the American

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satellites, including their military satellites, are powered by engines

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bought from Russia. In essence, America needs Russian technology to

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spy on Russia, but now the supply line is under threat. This has

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become a national security concern. We cannot put up those satellites

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reliably by ourselves, so if Russia said we are not giving you any more,

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we would have to scramble to find a replacement. For now, at least,

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these problems seem a long way away for the cosmonauts and astronauts

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currently on board the International Space Station. Their work could help

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to take humans to Mars or beyond. I will be very sad if collaboration

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between America and Russia and the European Union would fail because it

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is against Russian interests and the interests of all of us. For many

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years, the alliance in space has survived political upheaval. If

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recent tensions grow, the era of space without borders could be at an

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end. It seems like these days, you can rent just about anything, even

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family members. In Germany, you can even adopt a grandparent. Our

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reporter from the learn about moves to bridge the age divide. This goal

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crease recycle right with her grandparents. Not really. It is part

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of a scheme to link younger people with older people. A lot of older

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people are just sitting in front of the television. It gives me

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something to do. When she draws a picture of three hearts and my name

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is on one of them, it is fantastic. AT`year`old `` 80`year old Paul and

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his wife take her on holiday and even talked to swim. Every Monday,

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they meet me after school and we go swimming. I can even stay the night.

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With an overwhelming number of fit and healthy people, this scheme

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allows German pensioners to feel active and healthy. It also provides

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essential support to the young families they help. There have been

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problems, however. Relationships have broken down and two paedophiles

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got past the check`in procedures in the 25`year history. However, the

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project remains popular with good feedback.

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TRANSLATION: A lot of the grandparents say they feel better

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with something to do and they are better able to understand young

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people. Back at the cycle park, Therese's

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mother has joined Paul and Charlotte. She said their help in

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raising her daughter has been invaluable. They wanted to have an

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older couple. It is normal to have parents and grandparents. My parents

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are far away from them. A true Bond has now developed between what were

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once strangers. Here is a question you have probably ever asked

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yourself. What would statute say if they could speak? A British arts

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group has commissioned dozens of actors and comedians to give voice

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to some of the famous figures on the streets of London and Manchester. We

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have been to hear what the statues had to say. They stand alone, often

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ignored, many forgotten heroes of forgotten wars. An idea to bring

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some of these statues to life. This is how it works. You scan the box,

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wait a few moments and then you get a phone call from Queen Victoria.

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Hello, Victoria here. You probably picture me as a stout, sour faced

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woman in a black clothes. It was interesting. It made her seem

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more real. Do you know, I never actually said,

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"we are not amused"? We all think we need the famous people in history.

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`` know. If we have something like this, it is more direct.

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Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. If you read my stories, you will

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never once find me wearing a deerstalker hat. Written by

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historians and authors. They are voiced by actors like Patrick

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Stewart and Hugh Bonneville. This thing now is the creator of the

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project. `` listening now. I hope it will make people look more

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deeply. Once they are listening, the whole objective is to make you look

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more deeply. Only yesterday there was a man, a

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dentist from Camberwell, who was quite clearly intending to murder

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his wife and escape with his mistress, a trapeze artist.

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It is not just people that are brought to life. In the back alleys

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in Fleet Street Samuel Johnson's cat is voiced by Nicholas Parsons.

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Hello. I always make a point of putting myself about people 's legs

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so that I can get hairs on their trousers. Cats do that, you know.

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35 statues in London and Manchester are now talking. The plan is to

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expand the project so that many more will find their voice. That is all

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from Reporters. Goodbye for now.

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