02/04/2016 Reporters


02/04/2016

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RB back at the top of the hour. Now, it is time for Reporters. .

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Hello and welcome to reporters. We send out correspondents to bring you

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the best stories from across the globe. This week, displaced and

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disabled. Mickey Fox reports from the refugee camps of Jordan and

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finds the most vulnerable struggling to cope. I wish that we had all died

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rather than live here. We joined the African migrants making a dangerous

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desert trek to Libya to get to Europe. I prefer to go to Europe.

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Even to risk your life? It is God who has the last word. A lifeline

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for fixed terms of India's victims of acid attacks. We meet the medics

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helping with free corrective cirque -- surgery.

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Thousands called for the resignation of the president of Brazil. Sao

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Paulo was at the heart of the Brazilian revival, it is now in the

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grip of a deep recession. The cheers are getting louder for English

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football league giant killers Leicester City but we ask why the

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Siamese foxes are so popular in Thailand. We tried to get hold of a

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Leicester City shirt but every single one of them in the country is

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sold out. We are looking at the latest idea to give the visitors

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flocking. And 50 years of the lines of Longleat, John Maguire joins the

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big cats and the big queues at the world's first safari park.

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Life in a Syrian refugee camp is pretty tough but if you are

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disabled, it is even tougher. It is thought nearly a third of refugees

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and camps in Jordan suffer a disability of some sort. Many have

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lost limbs or have serious health conditions. The Jordanian government

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has said it is overstretched and under resourced to look after the

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most tolerable. Mickey Fox has been to one of the main refugee camps in

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Jordan to find out what day-to-day life is like for them.

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This refugee camp in Jordan. War has left its mark. It is estimated that

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of the 80,000 Syrian refugees here, 24,000 have a disability or serious

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health condition. Five-year-old Malik is slowly getting used to

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walking with her frame. She lost her left leg when her home in Syria was

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bombed last year. She is still in pain but she is safe. How difficult

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is it for you as a mum in this situation? It is difficult. What can

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I say? If you come and see our place and our caravan, they are not fit

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for living in. Her mother did not want to show her face to protect her

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family still in Syria. God knows I wish that we had all died rather

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than live here and go through what we are going through. Getting around

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this camp the size of the city is difficult. Wheelchairs are seen as a

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luxury and the mobility scheme -- scooter is a novelty. If you

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actually lived here, it would be particularly tough for a lot of

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disabled people. Do they feel trapped? Because they cannot get

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out. But many don't live in these camps. 80% of all the refugees in

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Jordan live in the community, often hidden away and in poverty. Like

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here in the capital arm. This area is known as the Palestinian camp. It

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dates back decades but instead of just Palestinians, more and more

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Syrian refugees are living here. Why? Because it is cheap. It is very

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impractical if you have a disability. This man recently had a

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stroke and cannot leave his home without the help of his brother.

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Since fleeing Syria with his wife and children, the only apartment he

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can afford is on the third floor. For six months, he could not leave

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his home look after his family. But thanks to help from a charity, he is

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now slowly improving. Once you are isolated in that way, you are so

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much more reliant on your neighbours or if you are lucky, your family.

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Their physical condition, coupled with extreme economic financial

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challenges leads to much greater vulnerability. The recovery process

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can be a long one and many will need ongoing support for the rest of

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their lives. But since 2014, Syrian refugees are no longer eligible for

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free secondary health care, like physiotherapy and prosthetics. With

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around 1.4 million now living in Jordan, the government says that

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without more funding from the international community, the most

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vulnerable will go without. Jordan is almost saturated. You need to

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look at the interest of Jordanians, vis-a-vis the interest of Jordanians

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who are living in Jordan. As a country, as a government, our

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priority is serving the Jordanian people. These young Syrian men don't

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have much but they do have each other. They meet at this community

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Centre once a week. The lives have been changed for ever but they are

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resilient, they don't want sympathy, they what change. One, two, three,

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go. And despite everything, they won't be beaten.

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From the refugee camps of Jordan to the deserts of North Africa now

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where many start their journey to Europe in search for a better life.

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As the EU cracks down on people arriving in increased from Turkey,

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more and more people are risking their lives on the mirthless route

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across the Sahara to Libya, then over the Mediterranean to reach

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Europe. The International office for migration estimates 100,000 people

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passed through their last year alone. We travelled with some of

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them as they began a six-day desert trek across the Sahara.

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This is where the long road through the Sahara begins. In the desert of

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Niger. Several days dry from the border. They have come from all over

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the border -- West and Central Africa, with a better goal, life in

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Europe. Off they go, adrift in an ocean of sand, clinging to their

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dreams. Some of them may not survive the extreme heat when the sun comes

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up. Others may be left behind by the smugglers. But there will be no

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rescue mission. A rest stop on this perilous journey. Most of the

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migrants here have left countries with few jobs and limited prospects.

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This is their alternative. Young men but also teenage girls. And

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children. Some, like Samuel, have fled war. No problem, I have to take

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the risk. You know when you want to achieve something, you have to take

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risks. That is why I prefer to go to Europe. Even to risk your life? It

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is God's last word. I must make it for my family. Migration is big

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business in the Sahara. There will be officials and soldiers to bribe,

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there will be militia to pay. For the smugglers, nothing is more new

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bridges. -- lucrative. We charge different prices, depending on where

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they come from. On average, the ride to the Libyan border costs them more

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than $200. We've only been here for a couple of hours and we have seen

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dozens of these pick-up trucks, hundreds of migrants. There will be

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hundreds more tonight. The borders are being tightened in Europe but

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how do you stop this? Just a few miles down the road, more migrants

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are preparing to set off. The ancient trading post about the dash,

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home to smugglers and traffickers for centuries, a transit hub where

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Mike and streaming of a new life cross path with those returning to

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their old lives. These miners have turned around, do defeated and

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destitute. They were starved beaten during their journey, all are going

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home, they have failed. 28-year-old James from Iberia wanted to study

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computer and in Italy. He took great risks to which the Libyan coast. But

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the state of the boats used to cross the Mediterranean terrified him. I

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was very much afraid to get on the boat because people tell you it is

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good, the boat is good, you go there, you will be there within

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three hours. They are all liars. The chance to succeed is 20%. The chance

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to be killed is 80%. And the chance to arrive is not 100%. But for each

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migrant backtracking towards their home country, another truck loaded

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with dozens more is already speeding through the desert. And the exodus

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continues. It is just months before Brazil

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hosts this years Olympics but the country is facing a major political

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crisis. Pressure is growing on the embattled president after the

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biggest party in Brazil decided to leave her ruling coalition. She is

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also fighting moves to impeach a following allegations she mini

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plated treasury accounts to hide a growing deficit. As Laura describes,

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she has described tends to oust her as a coup. This is the Brazil the

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country wanted you to see, the first Latin American host of the Olympics,

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a rising star of the developing world. Instead, this young democracy

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is in crisis leaves have marched on the street and are calling for the

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president to be impeached over claims she mini plague the country's

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account books. They may be about to get their wish. -- she manipulated.

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The President's biggest ally, the largest party in Brazil, have

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abandoned her, ending a 30 year alliance. President Rousseff

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remained defiant. Impeachment without proof of a crime is a coup.

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But her political future is now in doubt. She is probably finished. If

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you have the impeachment process, you have opportunity to resolve the

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political instability. Brazilians are angry at alleged widespread

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corruption among politicians and businesses. Several companies under

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scrutiny as part of a money-laundering and bribery scandal

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are also involved in Olympic projects. Building of one venue has

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been halted while investigations continue. The economy is in

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freefall. Sao Paulo, the Southern hemisphere's biggest city was at the

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heart of a Brazilian revival and is now in the grip of a deep recession.

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And in Plymouth is on the rise and money is simply not getting to where

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it is needed. That includes those fighting the Zita academic, a virus

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thought to cause a birth defect. This lab is at the front line trying

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to stop it spreading and build a vaccine. They have been promised

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millions of dollars of government money but are now pleading for cash.

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We are running against time. We want to have this product out in the

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market in order to save lives and save people from having

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microcephaly. The more we wait, the more will have problems. Brazil

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needs a strong hand but with 60% of its elected politicians embroiled in

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some kind of scandal, whose hands are clean enough to grapple with

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these wide reaching problems? 100 operations in two weeks, it

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sounds like the sort of work load that would worry any surgeon. But a

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medical team from Britain and Denmark are doing this for a

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holiday. They have travelled to India to help the hundreds of women

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who are victims of acid attacks. They are providing free corrective

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surgery to heal the terrible scarring which often leaves victims

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shunned by society. We went to meet them in Delhi and to talk to some of

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the women whose lives they have changed. The 13 strong medical team

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is preparing for a surgical marathon. They will undertake more

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than 100 procedures in less than two weeks. Trying to improve the quality

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of four people like this woman. TRANSLATION: When I go out, I doubt

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show my face because people stare at me. But when I am back home I take

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my scarf off and I feel normal. She is cheerful in spite of the terrible

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injuries she suffered when she was doused in asset by a spurned

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admirer. -- acid. She's knows -- she shows me her most treasured

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possessions. I was attacked three months after this photo was taken.

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She was just 14 at the time. Around 1000 people are reckoned to be

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attacked with acid in India each year. They are supposed to get free

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treatment but often the quality isn't good. That is why this woman

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has come here. The idea is to make it easier for her to eat and drink

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and breathe through her nose and two also improve the way she looks. You

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might think it would be depressing to operate on people who have been

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deliberately disfigured but the two patients and inspiration. Should

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have said that the true beauty lies within, not on the outside, so she

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is not really feeling sorry for herself. And the medics are pretty

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inspiring, too. They are all volunteers working on their holidays

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and paying for their own flights. Sometimes I feel if I work in Age

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UK, if I am away, someone else will step in to do my job but here, you

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feel that you have come to make a difference. I am sure she will be

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pleased with the result because now her lip is up so she won't dribble

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when she is drinking. That will build her confidence and help her

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full bill her ambition so that she can get a job and take care of

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herself. Meanwhile, the team are already working on the next patient.

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What a way to spend your holiday. Now it could be the biggest upset in

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English Premier League football history. Leicester City look odds-on

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favourite to take the league title for the first time in the club

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history. But it is not just English fans getting excited about it. It

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has already caused a celebration in Thailand, home of the club of Mac

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billionaire owners. We report from Bangkok. In a country long dominated

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by the red power of Manchester united and Liverpool, this is

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something new and blue. Passion for Leicester, a club but until recently

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few people here had heard of and even fewer people could pronounce.

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The improbable success is drawing in new supporters here in the land of

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smiles? How long did you support Manchester United? Ten years. And

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now you have switched to Leicester? Why? Because the owner is from

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Thailand and also because of my friends. It is because they are

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owned by Thailand says this former Liverpool supporter. And proud of

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that. The club's owner has begun laying on free food and beer for the

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fans while they watch as the's seemingly unstoppable rise. Winning

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again here against Crystal Palace. Last year, they had to shut down

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this shop and the metro station because no one was buying. This

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year, every Leicester shirt in Thailand is sold out. But will it

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last? Can and glamorous Leicester upstage the big names Briton Mark

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especially the young, whose loyalties aren't fixed yet. We went

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to a practice match to find out. For this exercise, we try to get hold of

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a Leicester City shirt but every single one of them in the country

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has sold out. So we had to bring up a picture on the laptop and we will

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show the boys and see what the awareness is of the club that is top

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of the Premier League. Do any of you know whose football team is this?

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Leicester City! Does everyone support Leicester? They certainly

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knew about Leicester. But they weren't quite so sure that they were

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ready to support the Siamese foxes, as they are known here. Thai

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football has come a long way in the past ten years. Local clubs now have

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a strong and noisy following. Many of them also follow a Premier League

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side. Will they now switch to Leicester? TRANSLATION: I have been

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a Chelsea fan for a long time but I wouldn't mind rooting for a Thai

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owned club that has bounced back from relegation. Secretly, I am

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wishing Leicester well, but I am still a Liverpool fan. Much depends

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on what happens in Leicester's remaining games. But if they do

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triumph, they can tap into an almost bottomless pool of football passion

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here in Thailand and plenty of patriotic pride.

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For 50 years, big cats and big queues have been a common sight in

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the wilds of Wiltshire. In 1936, dozens of lions were brought to the

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county from zoos across Europe and gained dealers in Africa, forming

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the first safari park of its kind at Longleat. Since then, millions have

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come face-to-face with lions, tigers and rhinos. John Maguire reports on

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half a century of -- on the lines of Longleat.

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We are about to go and feed the lions for the Tigers and the

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cheaters. Luckily, this is why improve. Suddenly, I feel like

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Daniel about to enter the line's then. But first, it is Tiger time.

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Twice a week, they feed us. -- we feed them. They chased us. Who

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ordered the ribs? Who ordered the Brum? When they first come running,

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they lick their lips and they've X you with huge unblinking lights --

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eyes, and you wonder which meet they are more interested in. The

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beautiful, fantastic fight. -- site. This is the latest idea to keep the

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visitors flocking to the site of Longleat. This all started when the

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man met the errors could -- aristocrat. What followed was the

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creation of the world for Mac first safari park. Next, we're heading

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across the lake to gorilla island to meet one of the par putt Mac oldest

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and most distinguished residents, Nico, who enjoys watching

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television. It was something they brought over for him when he had to

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do a quarantine period back in the 1980s when he first arrived. He had

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to stay in the house for six months. We heard some people had used it

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with chimpanzees, that television pacified them, kept them calm, so we

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tried it and it worked well and we never took it away. His favourite

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programme, wildlife documentaries. Among the history and the splendour

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of the house, I meet Valerie. Her husband Gerry was a local vet back

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in 1966 and suddenly went from treating proceeds to presidents. --

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cats to predators. The inside of a lion is the same, only a larger

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version of a cat. That is how he had to deal with it. Two of Longleat's

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longest serving staff, Darren and Ian, share 70 years of experience

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and remember simpler times. It is like the Forth Bridge, it never

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stops, and you can see in the distance, all the cars coming in.

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That is how it was in the first place. The Lions were in an old

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railway shed. That was their house. Now we have a proper indoor house.

:23:42.:23:46.

It is amazing, with technology, we use things out that in the 1960s, we

:23:47.:23:51.

had meters to read the amount of UV is, we have laser thermometers that

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can see how warm the soil is to lay eggs. How these guys did it back

:23:58.:24:03.

then, no idea. But that is how it has progressed. The original vision

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for Longleat was to bring Africa to England and for the past 50 years,

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this corner of Wiltshire has been wild.

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And that is all from us this week. From me, goodbye for now.

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