07/01/2017 Reporters


07/01/2017

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-- will go ahead. Further attempts at talks failed.

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From here in the world -- and the world was like newsrooms, we bring

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you the best stories from around the globe. In this week's programme:

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Insight Istanbul's Reina nightclub. 39 people died in the nightclub in a

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New Year's Eve terror attack. The owners say they will reopen the

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nightclub. It is the sign of a defiant mood here.

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On the front line of Yemen's Civil War. We join government groups as

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they try to recapture the capital from rebel forces.

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TRANSLATION: People are lost, but at least the land is liberated. The

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rebels are retreating on a daily basis.

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The bright lights of Atlantic City which fail to really shine. Nick

:01:05.:01:10.

Bryant asks what the project tells us about Donald Trump's business

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track record. When he says he can make America

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great again? I don't think so. My wound was slight and I was

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hovering back. Then they shall -- then a shall burst. The battle of

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Passchendaele, one of the First World War's bloodiest.

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And the power of vinyl. We find out why in the era of streaming and

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download the records are making a comeback, but not everybody is

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convinced. It is like a pizza. That is huge. That goes on the thing that

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goes around in circles. It was a shocking attack marking a

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bloody end to a year which saw Turkey repeatedly targeted by

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so-called Islamic State. As people celebrated the New Year at one of

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Istanbul's most popular nightclubs, a lone gunman opened fire, killing

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39 people. Dozens more were injured in the attack which I said they

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carried out. As police hunted for the government, Mark Levin was the

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only foreign journalist allowed into the club, La Reina, where the attack

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took place and sent this report. Days ago this place was full of joy,

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of life, of celebration. Today, Reina nightclub is a crime scene

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scarred by terror. We were the only British media allowed in. Briefly. A

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rare glimpse of where 39 people were killed on New Year's Eve. Imagine

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the horror as 180 bullets were sprayed here. People jumping into

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the freezing water to escape. The owners of Reina say they will reopen

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the nightclub. It is the sign of a defiant mood. The Turks have lived

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with a terror threat for years, albeit on a smaller scale, they are

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determined not to let it defeat them. Watch the right-hand side of

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this from the attack. A man jumps over a low fence outside the

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nightclub to avoid the bullets. Then the gunman runs up to the door,

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shooting his way into Reina. That man on the right-hand side was the

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nightclub manager, who had a miraculous escape.

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TRANSLATION: I felt bullets explode next to me. I threw myself over the

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fence, but tripped and fell. The bullets when centimetres over my

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head. When I fell, he must have thought he hit me, and he went

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inside and I heard the terrible sounds. The suspect still hasn't

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been caught. New pictures showing a matter bust -- new pictures showed

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him at a bus centre in another city. The IS have called him their brave

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soldier. There are no more details about him. Rate in a part of

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Istanbul, where he is thought -- from where he is thought to travel

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to the nightclub. No arrests were made. Security has been tightened

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amid fears that somebody could strike again. -- raids. Others have

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been detained, including two foreigners at Istanbul airport. It

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isn't clear Watling, if any, they are thought to have with the. --

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what link. Those tired of terror went to the scene of the massacre, a

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quiet commemoration, tributes were laid and thoughts gathered about how

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their country can rebuild, and how the next generation can rebuild a

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sense of safety. I don't want to cry any more while I am watching the

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news, you know? It makes me really sad. And I don't want my daughter to

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grow up in this kind of environment, you know? With this news on in the

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background, and everything. I want her to be happy. A nervous wait to

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see if those who protect this country are really closing in on the

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man who brought horror to New Year's Eve.

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To the shifting front lines of the war in Yemen. Who the rebels,

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thought to be backed by Iran, captured the capital to Maggie years

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ago. Since then, pro-government forces, backed by a Saudi led air

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campaign have been trying to take it back. The army says the rebels have

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planted thousands of landmines along the route to the city and many

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civilians are getting caught. This is where the battle to retake the

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capital begins. The mountains ahead are all that stands between the army

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and the capital of Sana'a. Their Commander is taking us up to their

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Their commander is taking us high up into the front line positions.

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He tells me the terrain makes it a natural fortress for the Houthi

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rebels and his men are always exposed to death.

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It's the first time an international broadcaster has visited these areas.

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The army are just 40 miles from the capital.

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But the closer they push into the mountains,

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TRANSLATION: Everyday we make some progress.

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People are lost, but at least land is liberated.

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The rebels are retreating on a daily basis.

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But both sides have reached a stalemate.

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Despite arms and air support from the Saudi-led coalition,

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these fighters from the national army haven't made any major gains.

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And as they fight for ground, the situation in Yemen has

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As the front lines shift, landmines have been left behind.

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The army say that the Houthi rebels have planted tens of thousands

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of them in both military and civilian areas.

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The scale of the problem makes Yemen one of the worst affected

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Despite a lack of training, the army say they've diffused over

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The locals in this area say all their farmland was mined.

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This is one of the areas that the Houthis had control

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The national army and the people then pushed them out,

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and as they were doing so, the Houthis planted landmines

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This man and his family fled once the fighting started.

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They thought it was safe to return to their home.

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TRANSLATION: My wife was praying here in the room and my son

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They had lunch and my son asked my wife to pass him a blanket.

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As she pulled the blanket there was a huge explosion.

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The mine planted in his home killed his wife, 22-year-old son

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It hurts to remember what happened, he says.

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The Houthis strongly deny the use of landmines in civilian areas.

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They say they only target military vehicles and accused the coalition

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Regardless of who is responsible, the prospect for a lasting

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solution remains distant, and the Yemeni people

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stuck in the middle continue to pay the price.

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It was once billed as the eighth wonder of the world,

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a city meant to match the glitz of Las Vegas.

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In the 1980s, Donald Trump promised to make Atlantic City great again.

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But his companies there went into bankruptcy and now 30 years

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later many of his casinos have closed down.

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As Mr Trump prepares to take over as US President in two weeks' time,

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Nick Bryant has been to Atlantic City to find out

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what its fortunes say about his track record in business.

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Donald Trump promised to make Atlantic City great again.

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In the 1980s he opened a string of casinos to make it an east

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The Trump Taj Mahal, he boasted, would become the eighth

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But it's decay rather than decadence that greets you now.

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We are at the centre of the Trump Taj Mahal.

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Local guide Levi Fox runs a Trump tour, telling the story of how

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the billionaire's companies went into bankruptcy here four times.

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He did never achieve his promises, and it makes me wonder

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whether he could achieve that for America, although at this point

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It old casino empire was opened with vintage champagne

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He took Michael Jackson on a guided tour.

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But the city never did come to rival Las Vegas.

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Since then he's taken action to have his name removed

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from his old casinos, fearing perhaps they'd be seen

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I think he was one of the causes of Atlantic City being

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From his boardwalk buggy, Freddie watched his rise and fall.

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In the beginning he was doing good, and then later on, put it like this,

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if you have four casinos in Atlantic City and now you have

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So when he says he can make America great again?

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Things had got so bad here that the state

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of New Jersey took over the city to save it from bankruptcy.

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Even the pawn shops aren't doing much business,

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because people here have little left to pawn.

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Inside we met a building contractor, Danny McMahon.

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Trump's years in Atlantic City, he says, offered proof that all that

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I used to watch him not pay his bills and screw everybody over,

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and pay a penny on the dollars and take them to court,

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and I understand that businessman aspect of it.

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Two years ago we interviewed Donald Trump about Atlantic City,

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and he blamed its decline on local politicians and the fact

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I decided years ago to get out, and it was a good decision.

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But it's a decision very interestingly that coincides

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with when Atlantic City started going down.

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But I still have a warm spot in my heart for Atlantic City,

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because I did great there for a long time.

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But does Atlantic City still have a warm spot for him?

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The verdict was delivered on election day, where here

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The religious divisions in Northern Ireland have

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The overwhelming majority of pupils go to schools based

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But now, as part of a push to encourage joint education

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between Protestants and Catholics, one of the biggest school

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campuses in Britain is being built in County Tyrone.

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As Chris Buckler reports, the sharing of facilities on one

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site is seen as a way of breaking down barriers in

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In Northern Ireland there is a clear divide in education.

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More than 90% of pupils are taught separately in what are broadly seen

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There are many who believe that only reinforces the idea of two distinct

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But now there's a push to bring schools a little closer together.

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Obviously there is division between Protestants and Catholics,

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but obviously now we're looking to the future.

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These pupils are from some of the six schools that will soon

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sit side-by-side on Omagh's first shared education campus.

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It will make a big difference, where I'm from there is not as much

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The six different schools will have separate buildings

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This land housed an army base during the many years of violence

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The notorious Omagh bombing happened just a mile away

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from where the school campus is being built.

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Shared education is part of attempts to create what the politicians

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call a shared future, and escape those

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There are even proposals for schools that will share the same building.

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The difference will be that whenever Protestant

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and Catholic pupils walk in, they'll be wearing different

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uniforms and one group will turn left and the other will turn right,

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to be taught in their different wings of the building.

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There are people who believe that only reinforces

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That's when Catholic and Protestant pupils are taught together.

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I think shared education is helping, but I think integrated education

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is the actual ultimate aim that our education system

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But the vast majority of parents in Northern Ireland still choose

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-- to send their children to state or Catholic schools.

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What our school offers is a separate experience,

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a separate identity, a separate tradition,

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This is a unique opportunity to bring us all onto one campus

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so that we still maintain our own identity and ethos, but have

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that ability to share when we need to share.

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Arvalee recently became the first school to open on the Strule campus.

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It's for pupils with learning difficulties, and it's hoped

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the relationships will be developed with its eventual neighbours too,

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but the true test for this project won't be how close the school

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is physically to each other, but how close the pupils feel.

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One of Africa's Great Lakes, Lake Victoria,

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Its stocks have fallen significantly over the years,

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forcing fishermen whose livelihoods once depended on it to look

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More and more of them are now digging up ponds

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The BBC's Anne Soy has been to Western Kenya on the edge

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After more than eight hours on the lake, this is all these

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These women, who have been waiting all day to buy and take

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the fish to the market, aren't happy either.

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Many of them will have to go away empty-handed.

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Over the last decade and a half, the amount of fish caught

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on the Kenyan side of the lake has fallen from 200,000 tonnes

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One is pollution, in terms of effluents, especially

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Another reason is the issue of usage of inappropriate fishing gears

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The lake has also been choking from the invasion of this weed,

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The water hyacinth is being blown back onto the water behind me

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and in a matter of hours it will have completely covered

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Its movement is unpredictable, but for fishermen it means they

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have to constantly look for accessible landing sites.

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That threatens their source of livelihood, so they've been

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forced to look for alternative means of survival.

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Fishing for us in the family is a culture.

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This man says he comes from a long line of fishermen,

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but he was forced to sell his boats three years ago.

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He teamed up with other former fishermen to invest in these ponds.

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It's not something that's easy for most of us,

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because we're not used to management of fish.

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But now I have to pick up this, and I must say that it's something

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Unlike capture fishing, where they get money

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from their catch every day, now they have to put in capital

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and manage the ponds for around eight months before

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This aguaculture expert says most African fish farmers

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There are big problems in Africa which is not unique to us.

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One is the quality seeds, quality feeds, quality

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and practical information, then of course there's

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The farmers also have a lot to learn from this investment,

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which has grown from capital of less than $10,000 in 2010 to more

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The cultural shift seems unstoppable.

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Now more and more women are joining the trade.

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Traditionally fishing was the preserve of men.

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A majority of them still eke a living out of the lake,

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but as the winds of change continue to blow, a growing number

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of them are being pushed ashore into fish farming.

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Let's go back 100 years now to one of the bloodiest and the mightiest

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More than 325,000 Allied troops and 260,000 German soldiers

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were killed in three months of fighting at Passchendaele.

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To honour those who fell and to mark its 100th

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anniversary this year, two special events will be

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held in the Belgian town of Ypres in July, where much

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Robert Hall has been there to see how they are preparing

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My wound was slight and I was hobbling back,

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than a shell burst, slick upon the duck boards,

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so I fell into the bottomless mud and lost the light.

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There was not a sign of life of any sort, not a bird,

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The words of those who tried to sum up the hell of Passchendaele.

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Three months, when more than half a million men died.

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Three months, when the Allied army fought an enemy,

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the mud and the cold, to gain a few miles of ground.

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The roads leading North climbed steadily to the German lines

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which overlooked the Allies on three sides.

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After the war the British made this sanitised

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Tales of personal heroism, to distract from the ghastly reality.

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The reality of uphill advances, a sucking quagmire and the horrors

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This year's commemorations will be focused in Ypres, a city rebuilt

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There will be a series of events built around remembrance

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and the need to help visitors understand what happened here.

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Steve Armand oversees cemeteries across Belgium.

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He says Passchendaele holds a particular resonance.

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As you walk through the cemeteries you actually see the headstones

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and see the dates, particular dates on the headstones, and there's

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so many of them at times in one single day, or a month,

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and it's sometimes unbelievable that things like that happened.

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On a freezing night under the Menin Gate, the bugles sound

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Passchendaele is built into Ypres's turbulent history.

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Passchendaele is the loss of a lot of lives for us,

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a lot of people that we commemorate, day after day.

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And we want to continue the message that the Last Post hasn't forgotten.

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This summer's commemorations will be a partnership with the city whose

:21:40.:21:41.

Now we've had Take That, the Backstreet Boys,

:21:42.:21:49.

Led Zeppelin and Fleetwood Mac, but now it is vinyl making

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Sales of vinyl records are at their highest for 25 years,

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with a new generation of collectors buying albums.

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Even if they have no plans to play them.

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Streaming sites are still the preferred method

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of listening to music, but for some you can't beat

:22:09.:22:10.

David Sillito reports now on the vinyl revival.

:22:11.:22:23.

For Phil Barton of Sister Ray Records, there is no debate.

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Music just sounds better when it comes on a 12 inch disc.

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However, things have begun to change.

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Ten years ago I'd have given you the keys to the shop and said,

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look, I can't make any money out of this.

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So I didn't realise this stuff was still going

:22:51.:22:52.

David Bowie was the biggest seller last year.

:22:53.:22:55.

Prince was also in the top ten, along with Amy Winehouse,

:22:56.:22:58.

Over the last ten years sales have grown by 1500%.

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However, a recent survey found that nearly half,

:23:06.:23:07.

Of course it's worth putting this into some sort of context,

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because imagine that each of these records represents a million sales.

:23:17.:23:23.

The BPI says if you add in streaming, digital downloads,

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CDs, about 123 million albums were sold last year.

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The number of vinyl albums sold last year - 3 million.

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But both are dwarfed by the real music titan - streaming.

:23:37.:23:41.

Streaming is a totally different beast.

:23:42.:23:43.

45 billion streams, it's at the other end of the spectrum.

:23:44.:23:45.

It's not really recorded music in the physical

:23:46.:23:47.

But it is felt that streaming can help younger listeners

:23:48.:23:56.

Quite a lot of people at uni buy vinyls.

:23:57.:23:59.

However, for some, this was an entirely new experience.

:24:00.:24:08.

That's the thing that goes round, the circle.

:24:09.:24:19.

You really have never touched or handled this ever before?

:24:20.:24:25.

Even Drake, the world's most streamed artist,

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has now issued his back catalogue on vinyl, after discovering

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But for most fans of Justin Bieber and the other kings of streaming,

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this way of listening is ancient history.

:24:43.:24:44.

It's that crackling sound we love, you just can't beat it.

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That is all from Reporters for this week.

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From me, Karin Giannone, goodbye for now.

:24:54.:25:25.

In cold today's weather and play it out again tomorrow. It has

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