Browse content similar to 02/06/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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parliament in contempt? That is right. You are tempted to say that | :03:59. | :04:03. | |
the electorate must feel awful about this, but they have no say in this, | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
because these are peers. People have no say. It is politicians who decide | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
who goes into the House of Lords. People are fed up with this. There | :04:11. | :04:17. | |
was the example last week Patrick Mercer, and I think the House of | :04:17. | :04:20. | |
Commons generally is held to higher standards now than the House of | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
Lords, but there is not really proper is not really proper scooter | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
near the House of Lords. Reporters very rarely sit in the press gallery | :04:27. | :04:33. | |
at the House of Lords. Obviously, there is the gay marriage bill, but | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
it is not really scrutinised properly. Here is a question - do we | :04:40. | :04:44. | |
have any evidence that lobbyists are actually doing this, as opposed to | :04:44. | :04:49. | |
journalists posing as lobbyists? This is what intrigues me. If | :04:49. | :04:55. | |
parliamentarians are guilty of this, it is stupidity. How many newspapers | :04:55. | :05:01. | |
things have to be conduct before MPs and Lords realise that if they | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
receive strange delegations of people offering them money, the | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
thing to do is to say no? Maybe it happens so often from real lobbyists | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
that they do not think there is anything unusual when somebody from | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
Fiji comes along and says, put down these questions and we will stick | :05:17. | :05:21. | |
2000 in your bank account every month. Precisely, I know Patrick | :05:21. | :05:27. | |
Mercer, and he is nobody's fall, as you well know. I rather suspect that | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
these delegations are not as strange as we might wish they were. In | :05:30. | :05:35. | |
relation to MPs, hence we have reached a point where we now need to | :05:35. | :05:40. | |
pay them more. I know that will make everybody wins, give them a really | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
substantial pay rise, and say, that is it, no more outside interests. | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
Just cut it out altogether, then there can be no ducking and diving. | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
Bungle it would also deal with the expenses problem. Raise the salary | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
to a level that we would find hard to swallow, but also abolish the | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
expensive regime -- expenses regime and ban them from taking outside | :06:02. | :06:12. | |
:06:12. | :06:13. | ||
income. That would deal with 90% of the problem. You could only do that | :06:13. | :06:21. | |
after you were elected, not in the run-up to the election! Another | :06:21. | :06:28. | |
week, another stinging, catching MPs out in the Lords - how bad is this? | :06:28. | :06:33. | |
I think it is very depressing that we are flashing back to 1994, and | :06:33. | :06:40. | |
the sort of potential cash for questions type of scandal. Why can't | :06:40. | :06:45. | |
we get our house in order, why can't we reform? Certainly, the House of | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
Lords desperately needs reform. Why can't we get a culture in the House | :06:49. | :06:54. | |
of Commons that these sorts of things cannot get off the ground? | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
But why cannot we have proper sanctions against those who fall for | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
such things? Patrick Mercer has lost the Tory party whip lash why should | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
voters regard that as any sort of punishment? I agree entirely. Of | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
course, there is a way of dealing with it. If the Parliamentary | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
Commissioner for Standards finds he has breached the rules, it goes to | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
the committee for standards and privilege, who can suspend a member | :07:20. | :07:26. | |
of Parliament. Of course, that happened to Denis McShane. He saw | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
that even staying as an independent was untenable if he was suspended | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
from the House of Commons. If the same was to happen to Patrick | :07:33. | :07:38. | |
Mercer, then, in due course, he would have to stand down and there | :07:38. | :07:41. | |
would have to be a by-election, which I am sure the people of Newark | :07:41. | :07:46. | |
would prefer. If that does not happen, the reality is that Mr | :07:46. | :07:49. | |
Mercer will stay in the Commons for another two years, until the | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
election, earning �130, and any expenses he cares to file as well, | :07:55. | :08:03. | |
it carries on as normal. Yes, it is unacceptable, I agree entirely. -- | :08:03. | :08:10. | |
�130,000. There is a lot of talk of the idea of the power of recall, | :08:10. | :08:14. | |
whereby the voters in a constituency can call for another election, and | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
he or she can either stand or not, is it not time for something like | :08:18. | :08:25. | |
that? I am sympathetic to the idea, although you do have the worry | :08:25. | :08:32. | |
about, if, for example, an MP votes in a way that the local constituents | :08:32. | :08:40. | |
do not agree with, and you get a lobby going to get rid of him, | :08:40. | :08:42. | |
wouldn't that be equally unacceptable as well? I think it | :08:42. | :08:48. | |
would be much better if the committee on standards and | :08:48. | :08:53. | |
privileges could deal with, as I say, suspending a member of | :08:53. | :08:57. | |
Parliament until the next general election, which would in effect mean | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
he would have to stand down. We have got these three Lords now, who have | :09:03. | :09:12. | |
:09:13. | :09:21. | ||
also been caught in a sting. What is to stop them carrying on, claiming | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
allowances and things like that? Yes, I think you can even go to jail | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
and carry on. The House of Lords is over ripe for reform. Why have we | :09:31. | :09:36. | |
got a second chamber where, between 800 and 900 people, and I think they | :09:36. | :09:41. | |
are being added to every few months by the Prime Minister's office, why | :09:41. | :09:47. | |
have we got such a second chamber of such a size, which is clearly so | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
vulnerable to the sort of lobbying influence that we have been hearing | :09:49. | :09:55. | |
about? Because, I would suggest to you, it has become a dumping ground | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
for the establishment, and these people have got nothing else to | :09:57. | :10:04. | |
do... Well, then, people have to call for reform, and people have to | :10:04. | :10:09. | |
follow it through. Even if Nick Clegg's proposals were not the most | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
ideal, they would have been very much better than what we have got at | :10:13. | :10:20. | |
the moment. Thank you for joining us. As we have been hearing, today's | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
revelations focus on members of the House of Lords allegedly offering | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
their Parliamentary services for money. Two of those involved are | :10:27. | :10:32. | |
Labour peers, so what is the party going to do about it? Shadow defence | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
secretary Jim Murphy joins me from Glasgow. What action will Labour | :10:35. | :10:40. | |
take against the two Labour peers caught this morning in the Sunday | :10:40. | :10:47. | |
Times sting? Good morning. Obviously, I have watched the | :10:47. | :10:52. | |
videotape from here in Glasgow of what the Sunday Times has, and what | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
has been broadcast, and I sit here with my toes curling up inside my | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
shoes out of utter embarrassment about some of the things which | :10:58. | :11:03. | |
appear to be said. There is the quote about, this is a bribe, or I | :11:03. | :11:09. | |
will deny it when asked. Our view is clear, which is that if there is | :11:09. | :11:14. | |
real evidence of serious wrongdoing, and somebody brings Parliament and | :11:14. | :11:17. | |
politics into disrepute, then disciplinary action should be taken. | :11:17. | :11:23. | |
I cannot sit here ten seconds after having watched a clip and say what | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
should happen, but there will be an enquiry, and if serious wandering | :11:27. | :11:33. | |
has been undertaken, there will be disciplinary action. Your | :11:33. | :11:36. | |
disciplinary action is that you suspend the Labour whip if they are | :11:36. | :11:40. | |
found to be gutty, or even suspended from the party, but you must be | :11:40. | :11:45. | |
aware that no voter regards that as any kind of sanction or penalty. | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
There is a range of disciplinary action, both from the party, from | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
Parliament and from the authorities, the criminal 40s. We | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
have seen this starting with Patrick Mercer in his alleged actions around | :11:59. | :12:03. | |
lobbying on behalf of Fiji. -- criminal authorities. I think the | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
public, who have looked on with a sense of astonishment, a sense that | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
there is one rule for those who govern, and another for those who | :12:11. | :12:18. | |
are governed, will be utterly sickened by this. That is why I am | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
asking you what you are going to do about it. I have already answered, | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
that in this specific case, I cannot comment, based on a video I have | :12:26. | :12:32. | |
seen a few seconds ago. But firstly, there needs to be a register of | :12:32. | :12:35. | |
lobbyist, not to prevent things, because I think stings are a | :12:35. | :12:42. | |
legitimate part of journalism, but there has to be a compulsory | :12:42. | :12:47. | |
register of lobbyist 's, so that all of that can be regulated. But you | :12:47. | :12:51. | |
opposed that, let me pick you up on that, you opposed that when you were | :12:51. | :12:56. | |
in power. It was in our manifesto, we have offered to work with the | :12:56. | :13:01. | |
government on a nonparty basis. We could sort it out on that basis. | :13:01. | :13:07. | |
why did you opposed the policy in 2009 and 2010? It is very easy for | :13:07. | :13:12. | |
you in opposition to say, let's do this, but when you were in power, in | :13:12. | :13:19. | |
2009-10, you opposed a register. 2010, when we were in power, we said | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
we would put it in the manifesto for the forthcoming election. The other | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
important thing, this point of recall, which you have been | :13:27. | :13:32. | |
discussing, I think it is really important that if a member of | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
Parliament, a member of the House of Commons, behaves in a disgraceful | :13:35. | :13:43. | |
way, bringing themselves into disrepute, behaving in a way which | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
is way below the standards expect it, then there should be that | :13:46. | :13:52. | |
recall, we should not have to wait several years before they can cease | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
to be a member of Parliament. There is one important caveat dash it | :13:56. | :13:58. | |
cannot be just because you do not like your member of Parliament, | :13:58. | :14:08. | |
because you did not vote for them, it has to be for behaviour, serious | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
financial misbehaviour, which brings Parliament and Parliament into | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
disrepute. Because I think the public probably thought things could | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
not get any worse, but this is a new low for British politics, and it has | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
to be resolved. That leads to the question of the House of Lords, | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
these lords, even if found guilty, continue to attend, the their daily | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
allowance, pick up their expenses - what would you do about that? | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
reform is not yet complete in the House of Commons, but I think we | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
have only just scratched the surface, all the political parties, | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
when it comes to reforming the House of Lords. What would you do?There | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
is too much self-regulation, there needs to be a system whereby, if | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
someone has been convicted of a criminal offence, and has served | :14:55. | :15:01. | |
time, they should not be able to help form and create the law of the | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
land. Those massive reforms would be really important. There is no issue | :15:05. | :15:12. | |
thereabout the power of recall. So, there has to be, if you like, an | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
even stronger set of sanctions and powers when it comes to the House of | :15:15. | :15:25. | |
:15:25. | :15:25. | ||
Lords. Can I finally ask you, Theresa May, the secretary, she | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
wants reintroduce the Communications Data Bill, critics call it the | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
snooper charter, are you willing to help to deal with the Tories to get | :15:32. | :15:42. | |
that past Lib Dem opposition? Government get it right, we would | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
support the legislation. The first responsibility, as you know, is to | :15:45. | :15:51. | |
protect the public from a group of individuals or malevolent | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
organisations who continue to shift their tactics and continue to make | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
use of new technology, so the Government can consult internet | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
service providers that they get it right, so it is capable of carrying | :16:01. | :16:06. | |
ads that work. If they guarantee it is not going to be a significant | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
infringement on the majority, we think it would be important to get | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
some new legislation in place. Think of what happened in Woolwich. It is | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
important we are able to guard against those kind of sanctions but | :16:18. | :16:21. | |
those two people have been arrested for but it is important that we | :16:21. | :16:26. | |
don't snoop and keep the Civil Liberties. It is clear that you are | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
willing to talk to the Government about this and I thank you for that | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
answer. That was Jim Murphy in Glasgow. | :16:33. | :16:38. | |
Parliament returns next week after two weeks relaxing, but it is | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
unlikely to have done much to ease the tensions coalition, with | :16:42. | :16:44. | |
controversies over terrorism and the lobbying scandal awaiting the | :16:44. | :16:48. | |
Government parties when they return from the beach. | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
The spring of 2010 was a harmonious time for the coalition and in the | :16:52. | :16:57. | |
months after the Rose Garden traced, France's mud was an evangelist for | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
2-party rule. He told the Guardian that broad-based government was a | :17:02. | :17:08. | |
huge advantage. Today, that optimism looks misplaced. Parliament returns | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
from recess for the first time since the Woolwich murders. In response to | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
the atrocity, Theresa May wants to resurrect her Communications data | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
Bill, which was dropped from the Queen's Speech. But Nick Clegg | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
believes the so-called Snooper's Charter remains on workable. And | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
despite this warning from David Cameron about lobbying before the | :17:26. | :17:32. | |
election... There is, I believe, another big issue which we can no | :17:32. | :17:35. | |
longer ignore. It is the next big handle waiting to happen. There is | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
still a register of lobbyists. Nick Clegg says he wants reform but his | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
partner stopped it. It was not in the Queen's Speech, it was not | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
something we could get across the coalition. I hope at some point we | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
will. In 2010, Francis Maude said there was a lot of trust and a lot | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
of stuff gets sorted out. Three years on, the unresolved stop is | :17:57. | :18:02. | |
stacking up. Francis Maude joins us from his | :18:02. | :18:08. | |
constituency in Sussex. David Cameron said that lobbying is the | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
next big scandal waiting to happen, that was about three years ago, and | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
from Liam Fox to Peter Cruddas to Patrick Mercer, he is proved right | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
again and again. So why have you done nothing about it? Well, they | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
were going to introduce statutory register of lobbyists, that is a | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
commitment. There is a certain amount of debate about what it | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
should cover. To be honest, Labour when they were in office were very | :18:34. | :18:39. | |
sceptical about this. Towards the end of their time, Tom Watson, a | :18:39. | :18:42. | |
senior Labour MP, said he thought it was all the really bad idea. We | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
don't think it is a bad idea, we think it is necessary but there is | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
work still to do to define the scope of it. The only affected would have | :18:50. | :18:56. | |
had on what is going on at the moment -- the only effect it would | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
have had on what is going on at the moment is it would have made it | :18:59. | :19:03. | |
easier for people duped by a bogus lobbying company to find out no such | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
company existed. What is holding it up? You didn't include it in the | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
Queen's Speech, you have had three years to think about it and Nick | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
Clegg, your Cabinet colleague is up for it, the lobbying companies | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
wanted to happen. What is your problem? We all wanted to happen, | :19:19. | :19:24. | |
but it is scope and how it operates. But you haven't put it in | :19:24. | :19:29. | |
the Queen's Speech. Will it be in the next Queen's Speech? It won't | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
necessarily be in the next Queen's Speech, because it is perfectly | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
possible we will legislate for it in this session. We always introduce | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
legislation that isn't in the Queen's Speech. The Queen's Speech, | :19:40. | :19:44. | |
as important as it is, isn't the be all and end all. We are going to do | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
this but we need finally to resolve the issues about scope and so on and | :19:48. | :19:54. | |
then we will get on with it. what is the hold-up? Well, it is | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
sorting out the final details. so it is possible that you could go | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
into the next election without a statutory registrar in place, | :20:01. | :20:07. | |
correct? No, I would think that is very unlikely indeed. Another | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
promise you fail to deliver is the right of voters to recall MPs, that | :20:10. | :20:14. | |
was in your agreement as well. Mister Mercer has resigned but he | :20:14. | :20:19. | |
could remain an empty until the next election. It is not a likely what | :20:19. | :20:26. | |
the voters expect, is it? -- not exactly. We will legislate for that | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
as well, it is the coalition agreement. This is quite a major | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
constitutional change and you do need to make sure that you get that | :20:32. | :20:38. | |
right. What you are saying is that a minority of people in a constituency | :20:38. | :20:44. | |
will have the ability to overturn a decision made by the electors at the | :20:44. | :20:48. | |
previous election. So there is a whole lot of issues that need to get | :20:48. | :20:53. | |
sorted out. What is the trigger for it? What kind of wrongdoing triggers | :20:53. | :21:00. | |
it? You absolutely don't want an MP who takes a principle but unpopular | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
position -- a principled but unpopular position to be hounded out | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
of his constituency by those who oppose it. But you have had three | :21:06. | :21:13. | |
years to work out that answer. And yet this morning, you cannot come at | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
the answer to either of these questions. -- you cannot tell me. | :21:17. | :21:22. | |
They need to be worked out properly. This sits within Nick Clegg 's | :21:22. | :21:26. | |
portfolio and I'm sure he's working on those cancers. Can we get it | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
clear, can you tell us this morning, by the 2015 election, both | :21:31. | :21:35. | |
the statutory register of lobbyists and the power of recall of disgraced | :21:35. | :21:41. | |
MPs will be on the statute book? cannot absolutely guarantee that | :21:41. | :21:45. | |
because it is not in my power to do that, but I would be astonished if | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
that were not the case. OK, let's see if you are astonished. Let's | :21:49. | :21:54. | |
turn to the Snooper's Charter, that is what the critics call it, but it | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
is the power for the security services to do their job and stop us | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
being blown up or shot or attacked in our streets. You want one, the | :22:02. | :22:09. | |
Conservatives. The Lib Dems don't. Does that mean it won't happen? | :22:09. | :22:15. | |
are trying to make everything really simple and binary and it isn't. We | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
know everyone wants there to be proper protections, but yet we all | :22:18. | :22:24. | |
want also that to be proportionate and not impact on people's civil | :22:24. | :22:27. | |
liberties by giving the Government to much power. Working out exactly | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
where that balance lies is a tricky. The joint committee of the two | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
Houses of Parliament have spent quite a lot of time on this and | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
concluded that the bill is desirable but with some constraints. So there | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
is a lot of work to be done to reconfigure exactly where the | :22:44. | :22:48. | |
boundary lies. But everyone agrees that there should absolutely be no | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
ability, without a warrant, for the authorities of the state to look at | :22:54. | :22:59. | |
the content of any communications. The only question is about the | :22:59. | :23:03. | |
ability of the law enforcement agencies to track through the | :23:03. | :23:09. | |
records kept by communications businesses the traffic. So where is | :23:09. | :23:16. | |
the traffic going? And from which computers to which internet provider | :23:16. | :23:21. | |
addresses? All of that is a perfectly proper subject of debate | :23:21. | :23:26. | |
and there is no right or wrong. Everyone accepts, I think, that | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
there would be a considerable security upside is that ability to | :23:29. | :23:34. | |
track the traffic, not the content... But if you cannot get Lib | :23:34. | :23:38. | |
Dems support for a compromise, will you talk to Jim Murphy and the | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
Labour Party? We have just heard his willingness to talk and he sounds | :23:41. | :23:47. | |
closer to you on this than Nick Clegg's Lib Dems. Well, there is no | :23:47. | :23:53. | |
party politics in this. It is not an ideological issue. So you will talk? | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
You heard David Davis, my Parliamentary colleague, on the | :23:57. | :23:59. | |
television earlier arguing very strongly the same position as the | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
Lib Dems. It is not a party political issue, it is genuinely | :24:03. | :24:08. | |
trying to work out where you pitch this right. Nobody denies that there | :24:08. | :24:13. | |
is a strong security upside in making some changes, it is where you | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
strike the balance, where you make the trade-off, between the ability | :24:17. | :24:21. | |
to protect us all through better security and the ability for people | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
to feel confident that the state is not able to to track all of the | :24:24. | :24:31. | |
movements to the end degree. October 20th and that back in | :24:31. | :24:35. | |
October 20th 10th of you told a private court that even if the | :24:35. | :24:38. | |
Conservatives win a majority, there will be a desire to continue with | :24:38. | :24:43. | |
the coalition amongst parts of the Conservative party. Her strong with | :24:44. | :24:51. | |
you say that desire is today's Conservative Party? I think it's | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
absolutely the case that the coalition government was able to do | :24:53. | :24:57. | |
things early on that a single party government would not have been able | :24:57. | :24:59. | |
to do, particularly in terms of driving down the deficit, doing | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
really difficult things which have grouped incredibly controversial in | :25:02. | :25:10. | |
many other countries -- which are grooved. Because this was a 2-party | :25:10. | :25:15. | |
government... But what is the answer to my question? There was very | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
little tension between them so there were huge advantages in the national | :25:18. | :25:23. | |
crisis which we inherited for there to be a coalition agreement. | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
what was the answer to 2015? Well, I hope we won't be in a national | :25:28. | :25:33. | |
crisis then and I very much hope that the Conservative party will win | :25:33. | :25:38. | |
an outright majority. I am optimistic that we can, and if we do | :25:38. | :25:42. | |
win an outright majority, then I would expect the first option to | :25:42. | :25:48. | |
form a majority government. Finally, you have been making some efficiency | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
savings. I understand that by 2014-2015, you will hope to have | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
made accumulative total of around �20 billion worth of efficiency | :25:57. | :26:03. | |
savings. That is not cumulative, that will be the annual run rate. We | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
started in the first ten months by saving nearly �4 billion and we move | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
that up to five and a half the next year, the year that has just ended | :26:12. | :26:16. | |
in March. I will be announcing the numbers tomorrow. We set the target | :26:16. | :26:20. | |
was to be in excess of eight billion and I will be able to announce the | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
numbers but it will be well in excess of 8 billion. This is by | :26:24. | :26:27. | |
doing some difficult and unglamorous, probably unexciting | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
things, like renegotiating contracts with the Government 's major | :26:31. | :26:36. | |
suppliers, by cutting the size of the civil service, by stopping | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
ridiculous advertising and marketing spend, by cutting down on the use of | :26:40. | :26:45. | |
consultants. By doing actually what the public are entitled to expect of | :26:45. | :26:49. | |
a competent, purposeful government. Which is to cut the cost of running | :26:49. | :26:55. | |
government. So the total saving will be what? I will announce the number | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
tomorrow but it will be well in excess of the 8 billion target we | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
said. Francis Maude, thank you for joining us. | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
Now, after all we have been discussing this morning, you might | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
not be in the mood to hear members of Parliament complaining about that | :27:10. | :27:15. | |
other expenses system that was introduced after the scandal over MP | :27:15. | :27:17. | |
claims a few years ago. Politicians are angry about the independent | :27:17. | :27:26. | |
pilot standards authority -- about IPSA, which they say is expensive | :27:26. | :27:36. | |
:27:36. | :27:38. | ||
and unfair. So what is the problem? There are few topics more toxic than | :27:38. | :27:44. | |
in the Westminster World Bank MPs expenses, and people think they are | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
coining it still, living in the lap of luxury. But more and more them | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
have been telling us that the new expenses system is so out of gear | :27:51. | :27:54. | |
that they are getting saddled with debt and they can't do the job | :27:54. | :28:04. | |
properly. I absolutely appreciate that we earn | :28:04. | :28:07. | |
well above the average salary, but I think far too many people think we | :28:07. | :28:12. | |
are living the lifestyle of millionaires, that we are bathing in | :28:12. | :28:16. | |
Champagne every night and eating caviar in the members tea room, and | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
everything is free, we don't pay for anything. I think people need a | :28:20. | :28:24. | |
reality check. Of course, we all know why the | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
public feel like this about expenses. We all remember what | :28:27. | :28:33. | |
happened in 2008. A newspaper splash of expenses MPs had fought | :28:33. | :28:38. | |
vigorously to hide open our disbelieving eyes to claims for moat | :28:38. | :28:44. | |
cleaning, house flipping, imagine remortgages and the duck has that | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
became iconic. Careers ended and in some cases, the second home became | :28:47. | :28:53. | |
jail. No fear of public outcry is such in Parliament that many MPs, | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
who were nothing to do with illegal claims before or arrived after the | :28:57. | :29:02. | |
scandal, tell me they will not claim for things they are entitled to an | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
increasingly, they blamed the men and women who work out of here. On | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
the seventh floor office building is the Independent Parliamentary | :29:09. | :29:15. | |
Standards Authority, or IPSA. It is the body that replaced the old fees | :29:15. | :29:21. | |
office in 2010. And MPs have been keen to stress to me that their | :29:21. | :29:25. | |
complaints about IPSA are not about lining their own pockets, but | :29:25. | :29:29. | |
genuine and real concerns about its competency and its cost. It is | :29:29. | :29:35. | |
bureaucratic, it is far too expensive. It has a chairman who and | :29:35. | :29:40. | |
�90,000 per year for a two-day week, plus five directors, all of | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
whom earn more than an ordinary MP plans. And you would think for that | :29:45. | :29:50. | |
kind of renumeration, there would actually be efficiency, but it is | :29:50. | :29:53. | |
not promote the efficient. Amongst the cases we have been given our own | :29:54. | :29:57. | |
MP outside of London who spent �8,000 of their own savings to stay | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
overnight in the capital because, for a year, IPSA would not cover the | :30:00. | :30:05. | |
costs. They then relented. Transport credit cards cancelled with no | :30:05. | :30:10. | |
notice, and rows over a �10 taxi fare and when an MP parked their own | :30:10. | :30:15. | |
car for three days to avoid such a row, the �80 cost was paid without | :30:15. | :30:21. | |
complaint. I'm claim above teas and coffees brought for constituents and | :30:21. | :30:26. | |
gets by MPs when meeting them, running up to �100 per week and | :30:26. | :30:30. | |
three MPs told us of a colleague whose claim for transport to meet a | :30:30. | :30:34. | |
plane, taking them and a group of sixth-formers to Auschwitz, was | :30:34. | :30:37. | |
queried on grounds of going was not part of their job. It is now being | :30:37. | :30:47. | |
paid. It is like Monty Python, it is the | :30:47. | :30:52. | |
Monty Python guide to politics. Other things said to me include the | :30:52. | :30:56. | |
fact that the body is frustrating to deal with and only answers calls | :30:56. | :31:03. | |
after 1pm, despite having only 650 people to be responsible for. One MP | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
goes further, suggesting they can be spiteful. Every time I have raised | :31:07. | :31:17. | |
problems, about the cost to the taxpayer of the IPSA, suddenly, my | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
claims for that month have been delayed. Some of my claims from | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
December were not paid until the end of January. That means you are | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
continually in debt if you like with your overdraft, it is not the way | :31:28. | :31:34. | |
members of Parliament wants to operate. One senior MP told me that | :31:34. | :31:41. | |
he thinks IPSA has gone through the looking glass, extreme, inflexible, | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
even hiring high paid lawyers to take one MP through the courts. One | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
MP said that it so you as MPs as guilty until proven innocent. You | :31:50. | :31:58. | |
might say, so what. -- IPSA. Many have told me they are now assessing | :31:58. | :32:02. | |
whether they can afford to continue as MPs, and that, they say, is bad | :32:02. | :32:07. | |
for democracy. Unfortunately, with IPSA, the way they are impinging on | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
the way we can do our work as a member of Parliament, I firmly | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
believe, as do many others, that unfortunately, you will not get the | :32:15. | :32:20. | |
best people willing to stand for Parliament. As a nation, we are a | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
bit schizophrenic on this. I think the large majority of the population | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
are heading in the direction of having a Parliament where you either | :32:29. | :32:34. | |
have to be a millionaire or a puritan. There is one MP who | :32:34. | :32:39. | |
disagrees, to put it mildly. Which, in the past, has opened the door to | :32:39. | :32:44. | |
heavy criticism from his colleagues in the house. The idea that MPs | :32:44. | :32:50. | |
cannot afford to live with the expenses of today is a nonsense. Any | :32:50. | :32:54. | |
MP who says that is not in the real world, does not know what the rest | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
of the country is going through, does not know what life is like in | :32:58. | :33:03. | |
Britain. Clueless. We are well paid, relative to our constituents. We | :33:04. | :33:08. | |
have an expenses system which is a bit bureaucratic but is fair and | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
reasonable and allows us to do the job. Any MP who says they are not is | :33:12. | :33:18. | |
not telling the truth. Despite the permission of John Mann, IPSA is to | :33:19. | :33:25. | |
propose arrays for MPs, as they are about �20,000 behind the European | :33:25. | :33:27. | |
average for elected parliamentarians. But for some, a | :33:27. | :33:33. | |
rise is not the solution. You would be very brave as an MP to go on | :33:33. | :33:41. | |
television and demand a pay rise. But as far as IPSA is concerned, we | :33:41. | :33:46. | |
are the only elected legislature in the whole of the British Isles that | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
has farmed out our expenses system to an external body, and that has to | :33:51. | :34:01. | |
:34:01. | :34:03. | ||
be brought back in-house, to save a lot of money right away. All food | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
for thought, even if it has to be home-made sandwiches in a lunchbox. | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
But it is a sign of how frustrated MPs are over the new expenses system | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
that they are happier to voice concerns on a subject they know the | :34:16. | :34:24. | |
public find hard to swallow. asked IPSA onto the programme, but | :34:24. | :34:34. | |
:34:34. | :34:34. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 45 seconds | :34:34. | :35:19. | |
we were told nobody was available. IPSC is definitely a four letter | :35:19. | :35:24. | |
word. Nadine Dorries, welcome to the programme. We have sad some unhappy | :35:24. | :35:30. | |
stories from MPs that, have you got a tale of hardship? I think every MP | :35:30. | :35:35. | |
has a tale of hardship. The fundamental problem of this is that | :35:35. | :35:41. | |
actually, IPSA has cost the taxpayer �30 million in the last three years. | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
It actually costs �7 million a year to administer the expenses of 650 | :35:44. | :35:51. | |
people. If you told any company which employs 650 staff that just to | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
pay their expenses was going to cost �7 million a year, I think that | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
company would have a collective heart attack. It is bureaucratic, it | :35:59. | :36:04. | |
charges a huge amount of money, it is not able to answer its telephones | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
before one o'clock at lunchtime. They say that is because very few | :36:09. | :36:15. | |
MPs call them before 1pm. They say that 3% of the money is doled out, | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
which is low by private sector standards. They have made a number | :36:20. | :36:25. | |
of statements, including the one about Mr McCartney being hysterical, | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
which is pushing the boundaries of truthfulness. The fact is, they do | :36:28. | :36:35. | |
not answer the phones until 1pm, their chairman owns �700 a day, the | :36:35. | :36:39. | |
Chief Executive earns an awful lot. They do not even answer the phones | :36:39. | :36:44. | |
and letters. They are supposed to make an MP's job easier. But they | :36:44. | :36:47. | |
make us more vulnerable due to their own inefficiency. And they do not | :36:47. | :36:50. | |
assist MPs in doing their job. I think there is a very simple | :36:50. | :36:56. | |
solution to this, which is to scrap IPSA, to say to MPs, no more | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
accommodation in London. Then I started work as a nurse, I was given | :37:00. | :37:05. | |
the key to a nurses room in a house, and while I worked on site at a | :37:05. | :37:10. | |
hospital hundreds of miles away from hospital, that was my room. -- | :37:10. | :37:14. | |
hundreds of miles away from home. We need the equivalent of a nurses | :37:14. | :37:20. | |
home. We need accommodation which is out of expenses. We know every MP | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
employs three members of staff, every MP travels around their | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
constituency about twice a week. Take those payments, give them in | :37:28. | :37:34. | |
one lump sum and do away with expenses. But here is your problem - | :37:34. | :37:39. | |
the public, average income, �26,000, does not give you much sympathy. You | :37:39. | :37:45. | |
have �66,000 a year, a very decent pension, renting a second home, you | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
can earn money outside Parliament. It is not going to get public | :37:48. | :37:54. | |
simply, is it? The public have to think, do they want a fully | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
representative democracy? If they do, MPs have to be able to access | :37:58. | :38:01. | |
that democracy. At the moment we are going to have a parliament which is | :38:01. | :38:06. | |
full of millionaires and paupers, because many MPs can no longer | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
afford to be MPs. I know of two who are going to stand down because they | :38:09. | :38:14. | |
cannot afford, and do not want the hassle of having to deal with IPSA | :38:14. | :38:18. | |
on a day-to-day decease. That is the other issue. It takes a huge amount | :38:18. | :38:24. | |
of an MP's day. Who do you blame for this? David Cameron and Gordon | :38:24. | :38:27. | |
Brown, because in the last Parliament, trying to save their | :38:27. | :38:31. | |
skins, they agreed to the recommendations put forward by Ian | :38:31. | :38:36. | |
Kennedy. It was a knee-jerk reaction, badly thought through. It | :38:36. | :38:38. | |
costs taxpayer a huge amount of money and it should never have been | :38:38. | :38:44. | |
agreed to. I understand I am not supposed to ask you questions about | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
how much you made going into the jungle. Is that true? You do not | :38:49. | :38:54. | |
want to talk about it? It is not that I do not want to talk about it, | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
it is just that when I personally benefit... It is the same way that | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
if I ask you, how much you earned from the British taxpayer, via the | :39:02. | :39:08. | |
licence fee, including your benefits and travel allowance. You say here | :39:08. | :39:13. | |
now how much you get paid and I will tell you how much I get paid. You | :39:13. | :39:17. | |
are paid by the taxpayer. So, you have been paid nothing to go into | :39:17. | :39:22. | |
the jungle? I have not personally benefited from going into the | :39:22. | :39:31. | |
jungle. I do have a company for which I write extensively, I do | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
television appearances extensively, and I do get paid for doing those. | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
Will you have to declare this in Parliament? When I benefit | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
personally from that, I will have to declare it to the register. I will | :39:43. | :39:49. | |
do so immediately. Is the difference between you and Andrew not that you | :39:49. | :39:51. | |
are an elected public representative, you took time out of | :39:51. | :39:58. | |
a paid job... I was on holiday.You are paid an annual salary, which | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
pays you every day of the week. You took time out to do a television | :40:02. | :40:07. | |
programme. You must tell the truth - parliament was on recess when I was | :40:07. | :40:13. | |
in the jungle. It was my holiday. But your job is not just sitting in | :40:13. | :40:17. | |
the chamber, it is representing your constituents, that is what you do in | :40:17. | :40:24. | |
recess. So, I am not allowed to have a holiday? You need to declare it.I | :40:24. | :40:34. | |
:40:34. | :40:35. | ||
do declare the money. You are a public representative. I think | :40:35. | :40:38. | |
Nadine Dorries' expenses for the jungle have been quite well raked | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
over, I am more interested in what you think about my idea that MPs | :40:43. | :40:46. | |
should be paid substantially more, which I know would be really | :40:46. | :40:48. | |
unpalatable to the public, do you think your colleagues would go to | :40:48. | :40:56. | |
that, say, a salary of 100 grand, and no more expenses which are not I | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
think MPs should be paid on a par with GPs and headteachers. That | :41:01. | :41:07. | |
would be about 100 grand. I think if there were no outside earnings, I | :41:07. | :41:11. | |
think probably a large number of MPs today would leave, and the people | :41:11. | :41:15. | |
attracted to parliament would be a very different type of person. | :41:15. | :41:23. | |
if MPs had 100,000 salary and got no outside earnings, they would leave? | :41:23. | :41:27. | |
I think there are some who financially earn far more than that. | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
For any MP to give up outside earnings, you have got people who | :41:30. | :41:36. | |
write books, people who sit as chair people of companies, some people who | :41:36. | :41:40. | |
spend far more time on their outside earnings than I ever did in 12 days | :41:40. | :41:50. | |
:41:50. | :41:50. | ||
in the jungle. I think probably Parliament is lumbered with IPSA. | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
Unfortunately it needs to become a lot more accountable and a lot more | :41:54. | :42:03. | |
scrutinised. You are watching The Sunday Politics. Coming up in just | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
over 20 minutes, I will be looking at the week ahead with our political | :42:06. | :42:16. | |
:42:16. | :42:23. | ||
panel. Until then, The Sunday this week, a little later, we will | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
be hearing about the children who go missing permanently from care. We | :42:26. | :42:30. | |
will also look at plans to transform the royal Albert docks into a | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
business park for the European headquarters of Chinese and South | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
Asian businesses. Is this a deal to help unlock the economic potential | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
of the Thames Gateway? We will be discussing that with Richard | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
Ottaway, the Conservative MP for Clwyd South, as well as the Labour | :42:45. | :42:52. | |
MP for Bethnal Green and Bow. First, eight quick word on the pace of | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
change in the middle justice system in the capital, and the news that | :42:55. | :42:59. | |
there are more than 900 people who have been on police bail for more | :42:59. | :43:08. | |
than six knots, not knowing whether there is a case against them or not. | :43:08. | :43:13. | |
Answer that one, Richard Ottaway. am not quite sure where this one has | :43:13. | :43:20. | |
come from. You have to balance on the one hand Civil Liberties, but | :43:20. | :43:25. | |
also, you have got to allow the police plenty of time to carry out | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
their investigations. OK, there is no long stopped on this at the | :43:29. | :43:35. | |
moment, but I think most cases are dealt with pretty promptly. Do you | :43:35. | :43:42. | |
agree with that? I do not, actually. The police are under enormous | :43:42. | :43:48. | |
pressure, which is potentially one reason why this is taking longer. We | :43:48. | :43:52. | |
do need to make other people do not have to wait a very long time, | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
particularly if there is not a case to answer. So, their lives are | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
turned upside down and in the meantime the Government is not | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
providing any support to the police to carry the investigation out | :44:02. | :44:10. | |
quickly. That must be the nub of this, mustn't it, to keep evil for | :44:10. | :44:15. | |
so long in that sense of uncertainty, and of course, people | :44:15. | :44:22. | |
on police bail have a lot of restrictions imposed on them? | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
think she is being a bit unfair. Under the last Labour government, | :44:26. | :44:31. | |
the time interval between offence and charge was 88 days. Despite all | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
the pressures that the police are under at the moment, that time is | :44:35. | :44:39. | |
now 89 days, so, really, there has been no change whatsoever over the | :44:39. | :44:44. | |
years. You have to manage the resources effectively. You have to | :44:44. | :44:48. | |
allow visible liberties, but allow the police to get on with it. | :44:48. | :44:51. | |
months is an awful long time for people to have their movements | :44:51. | :44:56. | |
restrict it, whatever it might be. Some of these are very competitive | :44:56. | :45:01. | |
cases, and if you say you have got to charge someone within 28 days, | :45:01. | :45:04. | |
the police will say, sorry, we cannot do that, and those people | :45:04. | :45:08. | |
will go free. The public deserve to be protected, which is why we have | :45:08. | :45:16. | |
the rules. Investigations can be complex and take time. Which is why | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
we need to support the police. There are 1,500 officers losing their | :45:21. | :45:25. | |
jobs. If you don't have adequate support in the police system, if | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
they don't have the capacity, how can they investigate and get people | :45:28. | :45:36. | |
out of rail and through the system -- bail? And there is pressure then | :45:36. | :45:38. | |
on the courts and that is a direct consequence of the governments | :45:38. | :45:41. | |
turning the pressure on the services, so on the one hand, they | :45:41. | :45:47. | |
are saying the police must do X, Y and Z but they are not giving them | :45:47. | :45:53. | |
adequate support. You see, there is no change in the interval. | :45:53. | :45:56. | |
wouldn't be having this discussion if there wasn't a problem. These | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
figures provided by the library this morning are 88 days under Labour, 89 | :46:00. | :46:04. | |
and the Conservatives. We wouldn't be having this debate if there | :46:04. | :46:07. | |
wasn't a problem. And I don't think we will get agreement, let's move | :46:07. | :46:11. | |
on. It has long been puzzling challenge for government had to fill | :46:11. | :46:14. | |
the economic void left in east London by the decline of Doc land | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
industry, but this week it looked like one week piece may have fallen | :46:19. | :46:23. | |
into place. A major Chinese investor has been chosen to transform the | :46:23. | :46:26. | |
Royal Albert docks into a giant business Park, housing, for the most | :46:26. | :46:31. | |
part, the European HQ is Asian companies. | :46:31. | :46:36. | |
A derelict site next to London city airport, but not, it seems for much | :46:37. | :46:41. | |
longer. This week, a grand plan was unveiled. A new business hub aimed | :46:41. | :46:45. | |
at investors from Asia, mainly offices and also some homes and | :46:45. | :46:49. | |
shops. Work will start in 2016 with the first phase planned for | :46:49. | :46:55. | |
completion in 2017. I2026, the whole project should be finished, | :46:55. | :46:57. | |
transforming this wasteland into one of Europe's easiest business | :46:57. | :47:02. | |
districts. There was a celebratory air at the City Hall when the deal | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
was signed. This is an area that has been neglected for decades, most of | :47:06. | :47:11. | |
our lives, and nothing has been going on there economically. It is | :47:11. | :47:16. | |
an amazing vote of confidence in London by a massive Chinese investor | :47:16. | :47:20. | |
that has done all sorts of projects already in China and around the | :47:20. | :47:23. | |
world. An interpreter for the Chinese developer said he was | :47:23. | :47:24. | |
inspired by the London Olympic Games. | :47:24. | :47:30. | |
TRANSLATION: The success for housing the Olympic Games in London has | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
increased our confidence in the ability of the Greater London | :47:34. | :47:42. | |
authority is in managing the city and also managing large events. | :47:42. | :47:46. | |
its peak about 100 years ago, there were 20,000 people employed at the | :47:46. | :47:52. | |
well Albert docks. This new scheme aims to match this feature with jobs | :47:52. | :47:57. | |
the many local people. It is claimed the project will attach up to �6 | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
billion worth of investment, a big boost the local economy. | :48:02. | :48:05. | |
John Biggs, London Labour assembly member for the city and is London, | :48:05. | :48:11. | |
covers that area and is here. Welcome to you. Do you welcome this | :48:11. | :48:14. | |
question mark it is impossible not welcome that of investment, do you | :48:14. | :48:19. | |
believe it? It is early days but it sounds like good news and they seem | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
to have deep pockets and a record of doing this stuff in China. It has | :48:22. | :48:27. | |
taken a long time to get serious development across the River Lea, | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
getting it further east. I guess there are a number of missing pieces | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
so we need alongside this to work on the skills and employability of | :48:34. | :48:38. | |
local people and make sure people benefit from the regeneration. Boris | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
has been a bit slow getting off the start with this but he has finally | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
come in his second term, realised that London's role as an | :48:46. | :48:48. | |
international trading centre requires us to go out and get | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
investment from overseas. And there is another big at all here, which is | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
about other European cities trying to steal a march on us and this is a | :48:56. | :49:01. | |
real victory in terms of Chinese investment in the UK. But it does | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
beg questions about airport policy. We will come until later, but there | :49:04. | :49:08. | |
are claims being made about this, that it might have a dramatic affect | :49:08. | :49:14. | |
on unemployment in the area, as much as increasing employment by 30%. Do | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
you buy that? And what kind of jobs might it bring? If it works, it will | :49:19. | :49:23. | |
certainly increase employment in the area. There will be relatively | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
high-tech and high skilled jobs, I think. Everyone who lives in you is | :49:27. | :49:33. | |
in reach via public transport, so it is not just about lack of jobs | :49:33. | :49:39. | |
locally, it is about skills and employability. This is very good | :49:39. | :49:43. | |
news, but we need to keep lobbying the Government to get investment | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
coming in to raise the skills levels of Londoners so they can compete for | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
these jobs. Because what lessons might be learned for instance at | :49:51. | :49:57. | |
what happened in Canary Wharf, about whether jobs and being for local | :49:57. | :50:01. | |
people? An awful lot has been written and researched about that | :50:01. | :50:05. | |
and it was seen as very much an imposed regeneration on the area, so | :50:05. | :50:11. | |
nowadays people talk about the partnership but we need to be seeing | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
the detail about how we are going to lever up schools. If school | :50:15. | :50:20. | |
standards are improving, exam results are better and more children | :50:20. | :50:22. | |
a good university but we still have stubborn unemployment in the area, | :50:22. | :50:28. | |
we still have a need to address that. Nobody would disagree that the | :50:28. | :50:34. | |
Canary Wharf and the Docklands contributed to the growth of the | :50:34. | :50:38. | |
capital's economy. Looking back, do you regret that it did in sharing | :50:38. | :50:43. | |
the proceeds of that growth to local people? -- that it did not. I think | :50:43. | :50:46. | |
this is a continuation of the growth started by Michael has a sign and | :50:46. | :50:51. | |
Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s -- Michael Heseltine. This is a good | :50:51. | :50:56. | |
news story, it is a win-win situation. It fits neatly alongside | :50:56. | :51:06. | |
the East London Take City and it is going to establish London as a | :51:06. | :51:11. | |
leading financial centre in the world. How does it work? Is it the | :51:11. | :51:16. | |
clustering effect that is so important? And do we believe that | :51:16. | :51:20. | |
big moves like this, the Chinese investor promising to bring other | :51:20. | :51:27. | |
Chinese companies into the area will really happen? You get momentum with | :51:27. | :51:31. | |
a cluster, whatever the area of expertise is. I used to work in the | :51:31. | :51:39. | |
city of London and you mix and move with these people, and if those get | :51:39. | :51:46. | |
its own drive forward. Rushunara, where big companies like this | :51:46. | :51:51. | |
set-up, other infrastructure follows, doesn't it? | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
infrastructure investment is welcome. Just as able were very | :51:55. | :51:57. | |
pleased about the Olympics infrastructure and investment, the | :51:57. | :52:03. | |
big question is about whether local people in the host boroughs that did | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
not particularly benefit from the Olympics do, in terms of jobs. The | :52:06. | :52:11. | |
devil is in the detail. This is a really exciting opportunity. I grew | :52:11. | :52:15. | |
up watching the Canary Wharf tower is going up and local people did not | :52:15. | :52:18. | |
benefit much at all from that. We have to make sure that when this | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
opportunity comes, the businesses that invest, the foreign investors | :52:23. | :52:28. | |
that do invest, do not create tensions by bringing in their own | :52:28. | :52:35. | |
Labour, which has been the source of tension historically. Isn't that the | :52:35. | :52:37. | |
danger? Bringing in well educated, high-flying Chinese business people | :52:37. | :52:43. | |
who will... And this will be used certainly as a European | :52:43. | :52:48. | |
headquarters. I think that in itself is not the problem. The problem is | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
if we do not framed the employment agreements, recruitment agreements, | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
training agreements between local authorities and the Chinese | :52:55. | :52:58. | |
investors to make sure that local people can apply for those jobs, and | :52:58. | :53:05. | |
that high skilled Labour within London and within the East End of | :53:05. | :53:09. | |
London is tapped into, rather than quick fixes, which is partly what | :53:09. | :53:13. | |
happens during the Olympics project, without looking at local | :53:13. | :53:20. | |
people. So it is not about being hostile at looking at people coming | :53:20. | :53:23. | |
in but we need to make sure local people benefit. Richard Ottoway, it | :53:23. | :53:28. | |
shows how rapidly this global economy is shifting and have, we | :53:28. | :53:34. | |
here in Britain need China to come and help develop and unlock this | :53:34. | :53:39. | |
Thames Gateway. Why does it need Chinese companies? You look at | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
Nissan and tired and other companies investing but we invest a lot | :53:43. | :53:47. | |
overseas -- iota. It is a global village, a global economy, and we | :53:47. | :53:52. | |
one of the leading financial centres along with Hong Kong, New York and | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
Geneva. These are the places that people want a bit and we are | :53:55. | :53:58. | |
providing facilities and I congratulate the London assembly and | :53:58. | :54:05. | |
the Mayra Blunden forgetting behind this. A last word from you -- the | :54:05. | :54:07. | |
mail of London. Housing infrastructure, is there enough of | :54:07. | :54:14. | |
that? There is plenty of houses being will today stunned but whether | :54:14. | :54:17. | |
it can be afforded by local people is a different matter. In the East | :54:17. | :54:21. | |
End, we need more public money and subsidy to provide housing that is | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
accessible for people on low incomes. The benefit changes are | :54:24. | :54:27. | |
squeezing people out of the area just at the time when the job | :54:27. | :54:31. | |
opportunities are coming in. That is not the way London has historically | :54:31. | :54:34. | |
liked to live. We are a city where mixed communities have lived | :54:34. | :54:39. | |
alongside each other and we are at risk of becoming very segregated | :54:39. | :54:41. | |
stop now, children in care face a myriad of problems. | :54:41. | :54:49. | |
Too many underachieve at school and according to the police, too many go | :54:49. | :54:52. | |
missing from their care homes and are never traced. On the streets, | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
they can face finance and sexual exploitation but that the still does | :54:57. | :55:01. | |
not stop many of them running away in the first place. | :55:01. | :55:04. | |
This 14-year-old ran away from care repeatedly. On the streets, she | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
became a victim of sexual exploitation. They know that | :55:08. | :55:11. | |
obviously you are born rubble for a start, because you are unsettled and | :55:11. | :55:15. | |
depressed where you are, and then they kind of do what they want -- | :55:15. | :55:20. | |
you of all the rubble. But if you refuse, like I refused one person | :55:20. | :55:24. | |
before, I got hit in the face. After that, couldn't what happened to me | :55:24. | :55:28. | |
until got brought home. -- I couldn't remember what happened to | :55:28. | :55:34. | |
me. There are around 1,000 children in care homes in London, but | :55:34. | :55:41. | |
according to the police, there were 8830 reports of something when they | :55:41. | :55:46. | |
had gone missing. Roughly one child in every 30 in London care home has | :55:46. | :55:52. | |
been gone since last year. Fraser Cook works with looked after | :55:52. | :55:55. | |
children in London, helping them to find work when they leave. He grew | :55:55. | :56:01. | |
up in care and understand why some might want to run away. I was in | :56:01. | :56:07. | |
shared hostel accommodation when I was 16 and I was looking at sharing | :56:07. | :56:12. | |
with people where it was a free for all, there was no structure. It is | :56:12. | :56:17. | |
just a free for all and they are scary places, because you're living | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
with people with drug problems, prostitution, it is a scary | :56:20. | :56:26. | |
environment. A big problem in London is that young people are normally | :56:26. | :56:30. | |
placed outside the area they are from. Only 32% of looked after | :56:30. | :56:34. | |
children are kept in their own borough. A colleague of Fraser's | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
also grew up in care. Her borough thought the most important thing was | :56:38. | :56:42. | |
that she was with foster parents from Uganda, like she was, and moved | :56:42. | :56:46. | |
her from East London to serve. It is the only time she thought about | :56:46. | :56:52. | |
running away. For me, Peckham was really hard, because I was moved | :56:52. | :56:56. | |
from everything that I really knew, from the east of London to the south | :56:56. | :57:01. | |
and I had never really been down to Peckham before. A new family, | :57:01. | :57:06. | |
completely new area, I had to make new friends outside of the family | :57:06. | :57:09. | |
and in the family and that was really hard for me. I didn't have | :57:09. | :57:14. | |
anyone to talk to, I didn't have anyone I could relate to or with all | :57:14. | :57:21. | |
stop and I hardly spoke to my social worker, so I felt dumped in south | :57:21. | :57:27. | |
London and forgotten about. 6% of the country's children's homes are | :57:27. | :57:31. | |
based in London. The Northwest is home to a quarter. MPs think more | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
could be done by councils to increase provision. They could talk | :57:35. | :57:39. | |
to some of the private providers to see if they can come to arrangements | :57:39. | :57:44. | |
about perhaps houses in which the private providers are offering | :57:44. | :57:49. | |
daycare, maybe the houses are offered by borough themselves. -- | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
offering daycare. They could look at alternative foster arrangements, | :57:53. | :57:56. | |
there are some successful professional fostering scheme is to | :57:56. | :57:58. | |
support children. So I think that there are things that London | :57:58. | :58:01. | |
boroughs could do to make sure that there are more children's homes | :58:01. | :58:06. | |
available to London children. Following high-profile abuse cases | :58:06. | :58:12. | |
in Oxfordshire and Rochdale, where children who run away from care | :58:12. | :58:14. | |
became victims of exploitation, the Government had made efforts to | :58:14. | :58:17. | |
improve the care system. It may not be enough for some. | :58:17. | :58:23. | |
We are joined by someone from The Children's Society. Is this because | :58:23. | :58:28. | |
children become adults and so when they can missing, they are no longer | :58:28. | :58:32. | |
chased by the police and just disappear? What happens to them? | :58:32. | :58:36. | |
know that around 10,000 children go missing from care every year, and we | :58:36. | :58:43. | |
also know that when children go missing, they are at very high risk | :58:43. | :58:49. | |
of exploitation and abuse. Children in care are particularly vulnerable | :58:49. | :58:55. | |
because they have suffered neglect. So it is a large number and nobody | :58:55. | :58:58. | |
knows officially where they end up. It is difficult to children who are | :58:58. | :59:03. | |
placed far away from where they come from. We knew it contributes to them | :59:03. | :59:07. | |
going missing, because they want to run back to family and friends, so | :59:07. | :59:12. | |
we know it is a real problem and it is a particular problem in London. | :59:12. | :59:18. | |
Nearly 32% of children stay in London and that are placed outside | :59:18. | :59:22. | |
of London. So they are sent to Kent coastal towns, where the buildings | :59:22. | :59:27. | |
are cheaper or something? We do know there is a concentration of | :59:27. | :59:30. | |
children's homes in areas of cheap housing, such as the Northwest or | :59:30. | :59:34. | |
the south-east coast, so that is a concern. There is more the London | :59:34. | :59:39. | |
boroughs could do to make sure children stay near where they live. | :59:39. | :59:43. | |
What, creating new homes in their burrows? We know that would go | :59:43. | :59:47. | |
against the grain, the trend, which is to look for more fostering and | :59:47. | :59:50. | |
more placements which are not residential children's homes? | :59:50. | :59:56. | |
some children, it is children I am thinking of who have been | :59:56. | :00:00. | |
trafficked, it is important is to be removed from the situation where | :00:00. | :00:03. | |
they are near the traffickers, but for most children, it is important | :00:03. | :00:09. | |
to stay near where they live and it is the responsibility of the | :00:09. | :00:14. | |
individual local authority, who have parental responsibility, to make | :00:14. | :00:19. | |
sure that child is safe. But I do not mind if they care is fast as | :00:19. | :00:29. | |
carer or a children's home, it has to be right for the children. | :00:29. | :00:34. | |
say the councils could do more, it is pretty tough presumably for them | :00:34. | :00:40. | |
to find the resources for this. You getting the feeling this is becoming | :00:40. | :00:44. | |
an area that is not given the priority it should be? We do spend a | :00:44. | :00:53. | |
fair amount of money on children in care, but councils need to think | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
about where and how they spend it. They spend a lot of money on it but | :00:58. | :01:08. | |
:01:08. | :01:09. | ||
we are not getting the returns. you get that kind of impression? | :01:09. | :01:15. | |
Absolutely. At the crux of this, national government needs to require | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
local authorities to have the duty of responsibility not to push kids | :01:18. | :01:24. | |
away, the minute they have no legal responsibility or obligation. That's | :01:24. | :01:34. | |
:01:34. | :01:37. | ||
where the problem was arising. After 18, and these are young adults who | :01:37. | :01:44. | |
are vulnerable, they are at risk of getting into crime. The cost is | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
extremely high among young children who have been in care. If you look | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
at the criminal justice system, and if you look at the savings that | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
would have been made if local authorities were more strategic, and | :01:54. | :01:58. | |
responded to these points about supporting young people in these | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
very difficult times, that would make a significant difference. So, | :02:03. | :02:08. | |
the money needs to be spent more effectively, but I think you have to | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
address the incentive structures faced by local authorities, because | :02:10. | :02:15. | |
this is a group which does not have the power, does not have the impact, | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
that other organisations have bustle I have to agree. The figures are | :02:20. | :02:30. | |
unacceptable high. In my own borough, Croydon, compares quite | :02:30. | :02:34. | |
well, keeping 60%, compared with the London average of 32%. It is doing | :02:34. | :02:39. | |
that by making a big effort, having monthly meetings with the police | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
under social services, actually just having joined up government, which I | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
think is very important. It is time for a look at the rest of the | :02:46. | :02:56. | |
:02:56. | :02:57. | ||
political news, in ex-Downing Street press chief Andy Coulson said Boris | :02:57. | :03:03. | |
Johnson would rather see David Cameron fail miserably at the | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
election then stabbed him in the back. He said the London mayor then | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
believed he could ride in on his bike to save party and country. | :03:11. | :03:15. | |
So-called pilot towns have seen a fall in the number of occupied shop | :03:15. | :03:25. | |
:03:25. | :03:25. | ||
units, including in Croydon, Bedford and Dartford. The number of | :03:25. | :03:30. | |
cancelled operations in London's hospitals has reached a four-year | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
high. 9474 elective operations were scrapped at the last minute for | :03:35. | :03:45. | |
:03:45. | :03:47. | ||
non-medical reasons last year, an average of 26 today. The number of | :03:47. | :03:52. | |
thefts of property also went up, by over 1200. The total level of crime | :03:52. | :04:02. | |
on the Underground network fell, however. Richard Ottaway, Croydon | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
was one of those pilot schemes, and the number of vacant properties is | :04:05. | :04:10. | |
increasing on the high Street to mark very few. We have got an | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
enormous development going on, and all of these things take time. | :04:14. | :04:20. | |
will make the high-street even worse, will it not? Well, the | :04:20. | :04:25. | |
high-street is part of the same area, go down and have a look. This | :04:25. | :04:31. | |
is not one big shop, it is going to be streets, alleyways, residential | :04:31. | :04:37. | |
aspects. The whole centre of Croydon is going to be completely | :04:37. | :04:46. | |
regenerated, and the future is Croydon. A brief word on your area - | :04:46. | :04:53. | |
what can be done to bring some life back to the local high-street? We | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
got Maryport is involved in the Roman Road market, but we did not | :04:58. | :05:02. | |
get the funding that Croydon did. Despite that, we are coming | :05:02. | :05:08. | |
together, working with her, with a tiny amount of money. Both of you, | :05:08. | :05:18. | |
:05:18. | :05:19. | ||
thank you very much indeed. Back to Andrew. So, Parliament is back on | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
Monday, and there is a fair bit in the in tray. Big questions for the | :05:23. | :05:31. | |
week ahead... Let's come back again to these stings stories, because | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
they are going to dominate as Westminster comes back after the | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
recess. I would've thought most people watching this programme | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
simply think it is wrong if you are an MP or a member of the House of | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
Lords, that you should be paid for advocacy even if you declare it. | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
Absolutely. The rules are actually really clear. We have heard some of | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
the MPs and peers who have been caught up in these stings defending | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
what they did, suggesting that it was a grey area. But actually, if | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
you look at the rules as set out in the Sunday Times today for everybody | :06:03. | :06:09. | |
to see, there is not much grey area about it. It is the recent poll - | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
you should not take financial benefit for representing Private | :06:11. | :06:19. | |
business interest in Parliament. think the behaviour of the Lords is | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
the most shocking thing. If you remember in the debate about Lords | :06:24. | :06:27. | |
reform, it was argued that the House of Lords was the crucible of wisdom, | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
of moral but dude, was unsullied by democratic input. Did you fall for | :06:33. | :06:38. | |
that? I did not. But a shopping number of the political and media | :06:38. | :06:47. | |
world did. But on the broader question of lobbying, I always think | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
the biggest victims of lobbying are the clients. They pay for influence, | :06:51. | :06:54. | |
but the influence they get is kind of early day motions, Parliamentary | :06:54. | :07:02. | |
questions. Big deal, hey? Absolutely, these all-party | :07:02. | :07:04. | |
Parliamentary groups, anybody could tell them, are meaningless. But | :07:04. | :07:09. | |
because you are from the outside, you end up spending big money on | :07:09. | :07:15. | |
these relatively pointless things. had to laugh at the idea of Jack | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
Cunningham boasting that he could write to the Prime Minister, as if | :07:18. | :07:23. | |
David Cameron is going to take any notice. The failure to reform the | :07:23. | :07:28. | |
House of Lords, indeed, to turn it into an even bigger dumping ground | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
for establishment worthies who careers are over, has meant that it | :07:31. | :07:39. | |
is now almost 900 strong, most of them have nothing to do, it is right | :07:39. | :07:45. | |
for this kind of nonsense. And it is an arms race. There are going to be | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
more and more peers going in, because you have got to get the | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
party numbers up, the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives are | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
under representative, so the numbers will go up. That's the problem with | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
not reforming the Lords. There was the attempt last July to get it | :08:00. | :08:03. | |
mainly or completely elected, and when that was thrown out, the Prime | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
Minister tried to do the other thing, going with the reforms of | :08:06. | :08:12. | |
Lord Steel, which would mean that anyone convicted of a criminal | :08:12. | :08:16. | |
offence would be out, but Nick Clegg said, it is democratically elected | :08:16. | :08:22. | |
or nothing. What about this register? I thought that was a very | :08:22. | :08:26. | |
flat performance by Frarncis Maude. I do not know whether everyone | :08:26. | :08:34. | |
managed to stay awake during it. You were the interest! He sounded very | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
unconvincing about why they cannot just get on with it. It should not | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
be that conjugated. I want to show you this quote from Andy Coulson. | :08:42. | :08:51. | |
There it is, up on the screen. What he is really saying is that he is | :08:51. | :08:58. | |
advising that Samantha Cameron takes a much bigger role in preparing the | :08:58. | :09:04. | |
Conservatives for the next election. I am unclear why he thinks that is a | :09:04. | :09:10. | |
good idea... There is something which makes me wince about this, | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
something faintly sexist about the idea that the Prime Minister's wife | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
has to come out to the rescue wearing a pretty dress and do some | :09:16. | :09:23. | |
nice photo shoots. I do not like it. I think Andy Coulson's political | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
judgment is generally very cute, he was perhaps the only truly blue-chip | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
talent that David Cameron ever recruited into his inner circle, but | :09:31. | :09:36. | |
he is wrong on this. The main criticism made of David Cameron is | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
that he is too cliquey, too reliant on people he has known for decades. | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
Do you respond to that charge by then making your wife a major | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
adviser and campaigner? I would suggest that is the opposite of what | :09:47. | :09:52. | |
you should do. He is implying she has got some kind of link with the | :09:52. | :09:58. | |
people. I do not know Samantha Cameron, but I do know people who | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
know her and who have known her before David Cameron was Prime | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
Minister, and all of these people rave about her. They say she has got | :10:05. | :10:09. | |
a wonderful, straightforward touch, despite her very privileged | :10:09. | :10:14. | |
background. Don't forget, she is the daughter of, I think, a baronet. She | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
has a wonderfully straightforward way of talking, but the problem is, | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
when you get a media adviser, like Andy Coulson used to be, advising a | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
politician that they need to bring their wife in, or in the case of a | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
woman politician, there has been, then you know that something is | :10:30. | :10:35. | |
going wrong, because they are not connecting. She has all of these | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
attributes way to make sure people do not like her is to do what Andy | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
Coulson says, to bring her into the public. I want to get onto debates | :10:43. | :10:49. | |
in the election - let's have a look at this... What David would do is, | :10:49. | :10:53. | |
for ideological reasons, take �6 billion out of the economy and put | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
our recovery at risk. The time to do the deficit reduction is when the | :10:57. | :11:02. | |
recovery is assured. Every leading business leader is saying that we | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
have got it right, and the Government is wrong. I think we | :11:05. | :11:12. | |
should start with welfare. We are not going to be able to fill the | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
black hole in our public finances unless we also do it with fairness | :11:15. | :11:22. | |
at the heart of everything we do. Well, we covered these debates at | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
the last election, and we thought this was years ago, that these | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
debates would now become part of British political culture, but I am | :11:29. | :11:33. | |
beginning to think that thanks to Mr Farage, they may not. I think you | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
are right, and a lot of it is due to the nervousness in number ten, to do | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
with David Cameron's underperformance last time. I think | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
they are worrying too much. They say behind-the-scenes that they want | :11:46. | :11:52. | |
2015 to be a presidential campaign. They want to juxtapose Cameron's | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
leader personality with Ed Miliband's lack of such a | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
personality, and there is no sharper way of drawing that distinction than | :11:58. | :12:03. | |
by having them next to each other in a TV studio. I also think they can | :12:03. | :12:07. | |
justify not having Nigel Farage there. In many ways, Caroline | :12:07. | :12:13. | |
Lucas, the Green MP, who also has a council in Brighton, has a better | :12:13. | :12:18. | |
claim to be in that debate than Nigel Farage. Nigel Farage will | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
probably win the European Parliamentary elections next year. | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
The point about these debates is that they were a disaster for David | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
Cameron, because his entire election campaign was about being the change | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
candidate, and it turned out, he was not the change candidate, Nick Clegg | :12:34. | :12:39. | |
was. They realised the debates were going to be a disaster during the | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
first dress rehearsal, when Jeremy Hunt did such a brilliant job of | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
being the change candidate, in Nick Clegg, that they realised they had a | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
problem. They are trying to make sure these debates do not take | :12:50. | :12:53. | |
place, but make sure they are not blamed for them not taking place. | :12:53. | :12:59. | |
put it to you that if there is any question of Nigel Farage, there will | :12:59. | :13:04. | |
be no debate. No question, because I think he would make David Cameron | :13:04. | :13:14. | |
:13:14. | :13:16. | ||
look quite weak. Debates, yes or no? I hope we do have them. Yes, but | :13:16. | :13:21. | |
spread out over a longer period. They should take place but I imagine | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
they will be killed because Nigel Farage cannot be allowed to take | :13:24. | :13:29. | |
part. But is it for today. Our thanks to the person who tweeted, if | :13:30. | :13:34. |