02/06/2013 Sunday Politics London


02/06/2013

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 02/06/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

parliament in contempt? That is right. You are tempted to say that

:03:59.:04:03.

the electorate must feel awful about this, but they have no say in this,

:04:03.:04:08.

because these are peers. People have no say. It is politicians who decide

:04:08.:04:11.

who goes into the House of Lords. People are fed up with this. There

:04:11.:04:17.

was the example last week Patrick Mercer, and I think the House of

:04:17.:04:20.

Commons generally is held to higher standards now than the House of

:04:20.:04:23.

Lords, but there is not really proper is not really proper scooter

:04:23.:04:27.

near the House of Lords. Reporters very rarely sit in the press gallery

:04:27.:04:33.

at the House of Lords. Obviously, there is the gay marriage bill, but

:04:33.:04:39.

it is not really scrutinised properly. Here is a question - do we

:04:40.:04:44.

have any evidence that lobbyists are actually doing this, as opposed to

:04:44.:04:49.

journalists posing as lobbyists? This is what intrigues me. If

:04:49.:04:55.

parliamentarians are guilty of this, it is stupidity. How many newspapers

:04:55.:05:01.

things have to be conduct before MPs and Lords realise that if they

:05:01.:05:03.

receive strange delegations of people offering them money, the

:05:03.:05:08.

thing to do is to say no? Maybe it happens so often from real lobbyists

:05:08.:05:13.

that they do not think there is anything unusual when somebody from

:05:13.:05:17.

Fiji comes along and says, put down these questions and we will stick

:05:17.:05:21.

2000 in your bank account every month. Precisely, I know Patrick

:05:21.:05:27.

Mercer, and he is nobody's fall, as you well know. I rather suspect that

:05:27.:05:30.

these delegations are not as strange as we might wish they were. In

:05:30.:05:35.

relation to MPs, hence we have reached a point where we now need to

:05:35.:05:40.

pay them more. I know that will make everybody wins, give them a really

:05:40.:05:44.

substantial pay rise, and say, that is it, no more outside interests.

:05:44.:05:49.

Just cut it out altogether, then there can be no ducking and diving.

:05:49.:05:53.

Bungle it would also deal with the expenses problem. Raise the salary

:05:53.:05:57.

to a level that we would find hard to swallow, but also abolish the

:05:57.:06:02.

expensive regime -- expenses regime and ban them from taking outside

:06:02.:06:12.
:06:12.:06:13.

income. That would deal with 90% of the problem. You could only do that

:06:13.:06:21.

after you were elected, not in the run-up to the election! Another

:06:21.:06:28.

week, another stinging, catching MPs out in the Lords - how bad is this?

:06:28.:06:33.

I think it is very depressing that we are flashing back to 1994, and

:06:33.:06:40.

the sort of potential cash for questions type of scandal. Why can't

:06:40.:06:45.

we get our house in order, why can't we reform? Certainly, the House of

:06:45.:06:49.

Lords desperately needs reform. Why can't we get a culture in the House

:06:49.:06:54.

of Commons that these sorts of things cannot get off the ground?

:06:54.:06:58.

But why cannot we have proper sanctions against those who fall for

:06:58.:07:03.

such things? Patrick Mercer has lost the Tory party whip lash why should

:07:04.:07:08.

voters regard that as any sort of punishment? I agree entirely. Of

:07:08.:07:13.

course, there is a way of dealing with it. If the Parliamentary

:07:13.:07:17.

Commissioner for Standards finds he has breached the rules, it goes to

:07:17.:07:20.

the committee for standards and privilege, who can suspend a member

:07:20.:07:26.

of Parliament. Of course, that happened to Denis McShane. He saw

:07:26.:07:30.

that even staying as an independent was untenable if he was suspended

:07:30.:07:33.

from the House of Commons. If the same was to happen to Patrick

:07:33.:07:38.

Mercer, then, in due course, he would have to stand down and there

:07:38.:07:41.

would have to be a by-election, which I am sure the people of Newark

:07:41.:07:46.

would prefer. If that does not happen, the reality is that Mr

:07:46.:07:49.

Mercer will stay in the Commons for another two years, until the

:07:49.:07:55.

election, earning �130, and any expenses he cares to file as well,

:07:55.:08:03.

it carries on as normal. Yes, it is unacceptable, I agree entirely. --

:08:03.:08:10.

�130,000. There is a lot of talk of the idea of the power of recall,

:08:10.:08:14.

whereby the voters in a constituency can call for another election, and

:08:14.:08:18.

he or she can either stand or not, is it not time for something like

:08:18.:08:25.

that? I am sympathetic to the idea, although you do have the worry

:08:25.:08:32.

about, if, for example, an MP votes in a way that the local constituents

:08:32.:08:40.

do not agree with, and you get a lobby going to get rid of him,

:08:40.:08:42.

wouldn't that be equally unacceptable as well? I think it

:08:42.:08:48.

would be much better if the committee on standards and

:08:48.:08:53.

privileges could deal with, as I say, suspending a member of

:08:53.:08:57.

Parliament until the next general election, which would in effect mean

:08:57.:09:02.

he would have to stand down. We have got these three Lords now, who have

:09:03.:09:12.
:09:13.:09:21.

also been caught in a sting. What is to stop them carrying on, claiming

:09:22.:09:26.

allowances and things like that? Yes, I think you can even go to jail

:09:26.:09:31.

and carry on. The House of Lords is over ripe for reform. Why have we

:09:31.:09:36.

got a second chamber where, between 800 and 900 people, and I think they

:09:36.:09:41.

are being added to every few months by the Prime Minister's office, why

:09:41.:09:47.

have we got such a second chamber of such a size, which is clearly so

:09:47.:09:49.

vulnerable to the sort of lobbying influence that we have been hearing

:09:49.:09:55.

about? Because, I would suggest to you, it has become a dumping ground

:09:55.:09:57.

for the establishment, and these people have got nothing else to

:09:57.:10:04.

do... Well, then, people have to call for reform, and people have to

:10:04.:10:09.

follow it through. Even if Nick Clegg's proposals were not the most

:10:09.:10:13.

ideal, they would have been very much better than what we have got at

:10:13.:10:20.

the moment. Thank you for joining us. As we have been hearing, today's

:10:20.:10:23.

revelations focus on members of the House of Lords allegedly offering

:10:23.:10:27.

their Parliamentary services for money. Two of those involved are

:10:27.:10:32.

Labour peers, so what is the party going to do about it? Shadow defence

:10:32.:10:35.

secretary Jim Murphy joins me from Glasgow. What action will Labour

:10:35.:10:40.

take against the two Labour peers caught this morning in the Sunday

:10:40.:10:47.

Times sting? Good morning. Obviously, I have watched the

:10:47.:10:52.

videotape from here in Glasgow of what the Sunday Times has, and what

:10:52.:10:55.

has been broadcast, and I sit here with my toes curling up inside my

:10:55.:10:58.

shoes out of utter embarrassment about some of the things which

:10:58.:11:03.

appear to be said. There is the quote about, this is a bribe, or I

:11:03.:11:09.

will deny it when asked. Our view is clear, which is that if there is

:11:09.:11:14.

real evidence of serious wrongdoing, and somebody brings Parliament and

:11:14.:11:17.

politics into disrepute, then disciplinary action should be taken.

:11:17.:11:23.

I cannot sit here ten seconds after having watched a clip and say what

:11:23.:11:27.

should happen, but there will be an enquiry, and if serious wandering

:11:27.:11:33.

has been undertaken, there will be disciplinary action. Your

:11:33.:11:36.

disciplinary action is that you suspend the Labour whip if they are

:11:36.:11:40.

found to be gutty, or even suspended from the party, but you must be

:11:40.:11:45.

aware that no voter regards that as any kind of sanction or penalty.

:11:45.:11:48.

There is a range of disciplinary action, both from the party, from

:11:48.:11:54.

Parliament and from the authorities, the criminal 40s. We

:11:54.:11:59.

have seen this starting with Patrick Mercer in his alleged actions around

:11:59.:12:03.

lobbying on behalf of Fiji. -- criminal authorities. I think the

:12:04.:12:08.

public, who have looked on with a sense of astonishment, a sense that

:12:08.:12:11.

there is one rule for those who govern, and another for those who

:12:11.:12:18.

are governed, will be utterly sickened by this. That is why I am

:12:18.:12:22.

asking you what you are going to do about it. I have already answered,

:12:22.:12:26.

that in this specific case, I cannot comment, based on a video I have

:12:26.:12:32.

seen a few seconds ago. But firstly, there needs to be a register of

:12:32.:12:35.

lobbyist, not to prevent things, because I think stings are a

:12:35.:12:42.

legitimate part of journalism, but there has to be a compulsory

:12:42.:12:47.

register of lobbyist 's, so that all of that can be regulated. But you

:12:47.:12:51.

opposed that, let me pick you up on that, you opposed that when you were

:12:51.:12:56.

in power. It was in our manifesto, we have offered to work with the

:12:56.:13:01.

government on a nonparty basis. We could sort it out on that basis.

:13:01.:13:07.

why did you opposed the policy in 2009 and 2010? It is very easy for

:13:07.:13:12.

you in opposition to say, let's do this, but when you were in power, in

:13:12.:13:19.

2009-10, you opposed a register. 2010, when we were in power, we said

:13:19.:13:24.

we would put it in the manifesto for the forthcoming election. The other

:13:24.:13:27.

important thing, this point of recall, which you have been

:13:27.:13:32.

discussing, I think it is really important that if a member of

:13:32.:13:35.

Parliament, a member of the House of Commons, behaves in a disgraceful

:13:35.:13:43.

way, bringing themselves into disrepute, behaving in a way which

:13:43.:13:46.

is way below the standards expect it, then there should be that

:13:46.:13:52.

recall, we should not have to wait several years before they can cease

:13:52.:13:56.

to be a member of Parliament. There is one important caveat dash it

:13:56.:13:58.

cannot be just because you do not like your member of Parliament,

:13:58.:14:08.

because you did not vote for them, it has to be for behaviour, serious

:14:08.:14:11.

financial misbehaviour, which brings Parliament and Parliament into

:14:11.:14:16.

disrepute. Because I think the public probably thought things could

:14:16.:14:21.

not get any worse, but this is a new low for British politics, and it has

:14:21.:14:24.

to be resolved. That leads to the question of the House of Lords,

:14:24.:14:29.

these lords, even if found guilty, continue to attend, the their daily

:14:29.:14:34.

allowance, pick up their expenses - what would you do about that?

:14:34.:14:39.

reform is not yet complete in the House of Commons, but I think we

:14:39.:14:43.

have only just scratched the surface, all the political parties,

:14:44.:14:48.

when it comes to reforming the House of Lords. What would you do?There

:14:49.:14:53.

is too much self-regulation, there needs to be a system whereby, if

:14:53.:14:55.

someone has been convicted of a criminal offence, and has served

:14:55.:15:01.

time, they should not be able to help form and create the law of the

:15:01.:15:05.

land. Those massive reforms would be really important. There is no issue

:15:05.:15:12.

thereabout the power of recall. So, there has to be, if you like, an

:15:12.:15:15.

even stronger set of sanctions and powers when it comes to the House of

:15:15.:15:25.
:15:25.:15:25.

Lords. Can I finally ask you, Theresa May, the secretary, she

:15:25.:15:28.

wants reintroduce the Communications Data Bill, critics call it the

:15:28.:15:32.

snooper charter, are you willing to help to deal with the Tories to get

:15:32.:15:42.

that past Lib Dem opposition? Government get it right, we would

:15:42.:15:45.

support the legislation. The first responsibility, as you know, is to

:15:45.:15:51.

protect the public from a group of individuals or malevolent

:15:51.:15:54.

organisations who continue to shift their tactics and continue to make

:15:54.:15:58.

use of new technology, so the Government can consult internet

:15:58.:16:01.

service providers that they get it right, so it is capable of carrying

:16:01.:16:06.

ads that work. If they guarantee it is not going to be a significant

:16:06.:16:10.

infringement on the majority, we think it would be important to get

:16:10.:16:13.

some new legislation in place. Think of what happened in Woolwich. It is

:16:13.:16:18.

important we are able to guard against those kind of sanctions but

:16:18.:16:21.

those two people have been arrested for but it is important that we

:16:21.:16:26.

don't snoop and keep the Civil Liberties. It is clear that you are

:16:26.:16:29.

willing to talk to the Government about this and I thank you for that

:16:29.:16:33.

answer. That was Jim Murphy in Glasgow.

:16:33.:16:38.

Parliament returns next week after two weeks relaxing, but it is

:16:38.:16:42.

unlikely to have done much to ease the tensions coalition, with

:16:42.:16:44.

controversies over terrorism and the lobbying scandal awaiting the

:16:44.:16:48.

Government parties when they return from the beach.

:16:48.:16:52.

The spring of 2010 was a harmonious time for the coalition and in the

:16:52.:16:57.

months after the Rose Garden traced, France's mud was an evangelist for

:16:57.:17:02.

2-party rule. He told the Guardian that broad-based government was a

:17:02.:17:08.

huge advantage. Today, that optimism looks misplaced. Parliament returns

:17:08.:17:12.

from recess for the first time since the Woolwich murders. In response to

:17:12.:17:15.

the atrocity, Theresa May wants to resurrect her Communications data

:17:15.:17:20.

Bill, which was dropped from the Queen's Speech. But Nick Clegg

:17:20.:17:23.

believes the so-called Snooper's Charter remains on workable. And

:17:23.:17:26.

despite this warning from David Cameron about lobbying before the

:17:26.:17:32.

election... There is, I believe, another big issue which we can no

:17:32.:17:35.

longer ignore. It is the next big handle waiting to happen. There is

:17:35.:17:40.

still a register of lobbyists. Nick Clegg says he wants reform but his

:17:40.:17:43.

partner stopped it. It was not in the Queen's Speech, it was not

:17:43.:17:47.

something we could get across the coalition. I hope at some point we

:17:48.:17:52.

will. In 2010, Francis Maude said there was a lot of trust and a lot

:17:52.:17:56.

of stuff gets sorted out. Three years on, the unresolved stop is

:17:57.:18:02.

stacking up. Francis Maude joins us from his

:18:02.:18:08.

constituency in Sussex. David Cameron said that lobbying is the

:18:08.:18:11.

next big scandal waiting to happen, that was about three years ago, and

:18:11.:18:17.

from Liam Fox to Peter Cruddas to Patrick Mercer, he is proved right

:18:17.:18:22.

again and again. So why have you done nothing about it? Well, they

:18:22.:18:27.

were going to introduce statutory register of lobbyists, that is a

:18:27.:18:30.

commitment. There is a certain amount of debate about what it

:18:30.:18:33.

should cover. To be honest, Labour when they were in office were very

:18:34.:18:39.

sceptical about this. Towards the end of their time, Tom Watson, a

:18:39.:18:42.

senior Labour MP, said he thought it was all the really bad idea. We

:18:42.:18:46.

don't think it is a bad idea, we think it is necessary but there is

:18:46.:18:50.

work still to do to define the scope of it. The only affected would have

:18:50.:18:56.

had on what is going on at the moment -- the only effect it would

:18:56.:18:59.

have had on what is going on at the moment is it would have made it

:18:59.:19:03.

easier for people duped by a bogus lobbying company to find out no such

:19:03.:19:07.

company existed. What is holding it up? You didn't include it in the

:19:07.:19:10.

Queen's Speech, you have had three years to think about it and Nick

:19:10.:19:14.

Clegg, your Cabinet colleague is up for it, the lobbying companies

:19:14.:19:19.

wanted to happen. What is your problem? We all wanted to happen,

:19:19.:19:24.

but it is scope and how it operates. But you haven't put it in

:19:24.:19:29.

the Queen's Speech. Will it be in the next Queen's Speech? It won't

:19:29.:19:33.

necessarily be in the next Queen's Speech, because it is perfectly

:19:33.:19:37.

possible we will legislate for it in this session. We always introduce

:19:37.:19:40.

legislation that isn't in the Queen's Speech. The Queen's Speech,

:19:40.:19:44.

as important as it is, isn't the be all and end all. We are going to do

:19:44.:19:48.

this but we need finally to resolve the issues about scope and so on and

:19:48.:19:54.

then we will get on with it. what is the hold-up? Well, it is

:19:54.:19:59.

sorting out the final details. so it is possible that you could go

:19:59.:20:01.

into the next election without a statutory registrar in place,

:20:01.:20:07.

correct? No, I would think that is very unlikely indeed. Another

:20:07.:20:10.

promise you fail to deliver is the right of voters to recall MPs, that

:20:10.:20:14.

was in your agreement as well. Mister Mercer has resigned but he

:20:14.:20:19.

could remain an empty until the next election. It is not a likely what

:20:19.:20:26.

the voters expect, is it? -- not exactly. We will legislate for that

:20:26.:20:29.

as well, it is the coalition agreement. This is quite a major

:20:29.:20:32.

constitutional change and you do need to make sure that you get that

:20:32.:20:38.

right. What you are saying is that a minority of people in a constituency

:20:38.:20:44.

will have the ability to overturn a decision made by the electors at the

:20:44.:20:48.

previous election. So there is a whole lot of issues that need to get

:20:48.:20:53.

sorted out. What is the trigger for it? What kind of wrongdoing triggers

:20:53.:21:00.

it? You absolutely don't want an MP who takes a principle but unpopular

:21:00.:21:03.

position -- a principled but unpopular position to be hounded out

:21:03.:21:06.

of his constituency by those who oppose it. But you have had three

:21:06.:21:13.

years to work out that answer. And yet this morning, you cannot come at

:21:13.:21:17.

the answer to either of these questions. -- you cannot tell me.

:21:17.:21:22.

They need to be worked out properly. This sits within Nick Clegg 's

:21:22.:21:26.

portfolio and I'm sure he's working on those cancers. Can we get it

:21:26.:21:31.

clear, can you tell us this morning, by the 2015 election, both

:21:31.:21:35.

the statutory register of lobbyists and the power of recall of disgraced

:21:35.:21:41.

MPs will be on the statute book? cannot absolutely guarantee that

:21:41.:21:45.

because it is not in my power to do that, but I would be astonished if

:21:45.:21:49.

that were not the case. OK, let's see if you are astonished. Let's

:21:49.:21:54.

turn to the Snooper's Charter, that is what the critics call it, but it

:21:54.:21:58.

is the power for the security services to do their job and stop us

:21:58.:22:02.

being blown up or shot or attacked in our streets. You want one, the

:22:02.:22:09.

Conservatives. The Lib Dems don't. Does that mean it won't happen?

:22:09.:22:15.

are trying to make everything really simple and binary and it isn't. We

:22:15.:22:18.

know everyone wants there to be proper protections, but yet we all

:22:18.:22:24.

want also that to be proportionate and not impact on people's civil

:22:24.:22:27.

liberties by giving the Government to much power. Working out exactly

:22:27.:22:32.

where that balance lies is a tricky. The joint committee of the two

:22:32.:22:37.

Houses of Parliament have spent quite a lot of time on this and

:22:37.:22:40.

concluded that the bill is desirable but with some constraints. So there

:22:40.:22:44.

is a lot of work to be done to reconfigure exactly where the

:22:44.:22:48.

boundary lies. But everyone agrees that there should absolutely be no

:22:48.:22:54.

ability, without a warrant, for the authorities of the state to look at

:22:54.:22:59.

the content of any communications. The only question is about the

:22:59.:23:03.

ability of the law enforcement agencies to track through the

:23:03.:23:09.

records kept by communications businesses the traffic. So where is

:23:09.:23:16.

the traffic going? And from which computers to which internet provider

:23:16.:23:21.

addresses? All of that is a perfectly proper subject of debate

:23:21.:23:26.

and there is no right or wrong. Everyone accepts, I think, that

:23:26.:23:29.

there would be a considerable security upside is that ability to

:23:29.:23:34.

track the traffic, not the content... But if you cannot get Lib

:23:34.:23:38.

Dems support for a compromise, will you talk to Jim Murphy and the

:23:38.:23:41.

Labour Party? We have just heard his willingness to talk and he sounds

:23:41.:23:47.

closer to you on this than Nick Clegg's Lib Dems. Well, there is no

:23:47.:23:53.

party politics in this. It is not an ideological issue. So you will talk?

:23:53.:23:57.

You heard David Davis, my Parliamentary colleague, on the

:23:57.:23:59.

television earlier arguing very strongly the same position as the

:24:00.:24:03.

Lib Dems. It is not a party political issue, it is genuinely

:24:03.:24:08.

trying to work out where you pitch this right. Nobody denies that there

:24:08.:24:13.

is a strong security upside in making some changes, it is where you

:24:13.:24:17.

strike the balance, where you make the trade-off, between the ability

:24:17.:24:21.

to protect us all through better security and the ability for people

:24:21.:24:24.

to feel confident that the state is not able to to track all of the

:24:24.:24:31.

movements to the end degree. October 20th and that back in

:24:31.:24:35.

October 20th 10th of you told a private court that even if the

:24:35.:24:38.

Conservatives win a majority, there will be a desire to continue with

:24:38.:24:43.

the coalition amongst parts of the Conservative party. Her strong with

:24:44.:24:51.

you say that desire is today's Conservative Party? I think it's

:24:51.:24:53.

absolutely the case that the coalition government was able to do

:24:53.:24:57.

things early on that a single party government would not have been able

:24:57.:24:59.

to do, particularly in terms of driving down the deficit, doing

:25:00.:25:02.

really difficult things which have grouped incredibly controversial in

:25:02.:25:10.

many other countries -- which are grooved. Because this was a 2-party

:25:10.:25:15.

government... But what is the answer to my question? There was very

:25:15.:25:18.

little tension between them so there were huge advantages in the national

:25:18.:25:23.

crisis which we inherited for there to be a coalition agreement.

:25:23.:25:28.

what was the answer to 2015? Well, I hope we won't be in a national

:25:28.:25:33.

crisis then and I very much hope that the Conservative party will win

:25:33.:25:38.

an outright majority. I am optimistic that we can, and if we do

:25:38.:25:42.

win an outright majority, then I would expect the first option to

:25:42.:25:48.

form a majority government. Finally, you have been making some efficiency

:25:48.:25:52.

savings. I understand that by 2014-2015, you will hope to have

:25:52.:25:57.

made accumulative total of around �20 billion worth of efficiency

:25:57.:26:03.

savings. That is not cumulative, that will be the annual run rate. We

:26:03.:26:07.

started in the first ten months by saving nearly �4 billion and we move

:26:07.:26:12.

that up to five and a half the next year, the year that has just ended

:26:12.:26:16.

in March. I will be announcing the numbers tomorrow. We set the target

:26:16.:26:20.

was to be in excess of eight billion and I will be able to announce the

:26:20.:26:23.

numbers but it will be well in excess of 8 billion. This is by

:26:24.:26:27.

doing some difficult and unglamorous, probably unexciting

:26:27.:26:31.

things, like renegotiating contracts with the Government 's major

:26:31.:26:36.

suppliers, by cutting the size of the civil service, by stopping

:26:36.:26:40.

ridiculous advertising and marketing spend, by cutting down on the use of

:26:40.:26:45.

consultants. By doing actually what the public are entitled to expect of

:26:45.:26:49.

a competent, purposeful government. Which is to cut the cost of running

:26:49.:26:55.

government. So the total saving will be what? I will announce the number

:26:55.:26:58.

tomorrow but it will be well in excess of the 8 billion target we

:26:58.:27:03.

said. Francis Maude, thank you for joining us.

:27:03.:27:07.

Now, after all we have been discussing this morning, you might

:27:07.:27:10.

not be in the mood to hear members of Parliament complaining about that

:27:10.:27:15.

other expenses system that was introduced after the scandal over MP

:27:15.:27:17.

claims a few years ago. Politicians are angry about the independent

:27:17.:27:26.

pilot standards authority -- about IPSA, which they say is expensive

:27:26.:27:36.
:27:36.:27:38.

and unfair. So what is the problem? There are few topics more toxic than

:27:38.:27:44.

in the Westminster World Bank MPs expenses, and people think they are

:27:44.:27:47.

coining it still, living in the lap of luxury. But more and more them

:27:47.:27:51.

have been telling us that the new expenses system is so out of gear

:27:51.:27:54.

that they are getting saddled with debt and they can't do the job

:27:54.:28:04.

properly. I absolutely appreciate that we earn

:28:04.:28:07.

well above the average salary, but I think far too many people think we

:28:07.:28:12.

are living the lifestyle of millionaires, that we are bathing in

:28:12.:28:16.

Champagne every night and eating caviar in the members tea room, and

:28:16.:28:20.

everything is free, we don't pay for anything. I think people need a

:28:20.:28:24.

reality check. Of course, we all know why the

:28:24.:28:27.

public feel like this about expenses. We all remember what

:28:27.:28:33.

happened in 2008. A newspaper splash of expenses MPs had fought

:28:33.:28:38.

vigorously to hide open our disbelieving eyes to claims for moat

:28:38.:28:44.

cleaning, house flipping, imagine remortgages and the duck has that

:28:44.:28:47.

became iconic. Careers ended and in some cases, the second home became

:28:47.:28:53.

jail. No fear of public outcry is such in Parliament that many MPs,

:28:53.:28:57.

who were nothing to do with illegal claims before or arrived after the

:28:57.:29:02.

scandal, tell me they will not claim for things they are entitled to an

:29:03.:29:05.

increasingly, they blamed the men and women who work out of here. On

:29:05.:29:09.

the seventh floor office building is the Independent Parliamentary

:29:09.:29:15.

Standards Authority, or IPSA. It is the body that replaced the old fees

:29:15.:29:21.

office in 2010. And MPs have been keen to stress to me that their

:29:21.:29:25.

complaints about IPSA are not about lining their own pockets, but

:29:25.:29:29.

genuine and real concerns about its competency and its cost. It is

:29:29.:29:35.

bureaucratic, it is far too expensive. It has a chairman who and

:29:35.:29:40.

�90,000 per year for a two-day week, plus five directors, all of

:29:40.:29:45.

whom earn more than an ordinary MP plans. And you would think for that

:29:45.:29:50.

kind of renumeration, there would actually be efficiency, but it is

:29:50.:29:53.

not promote the efficient. Amongst the cases we have been given our own

:29:54.:29:57.

MP outside of London who spent �8,000 of their own savings to stay

:29:57.:30:00.

overnight in the capital because, for a year, IPSA would not cover the

:30:00.:30:05.

costs. They then relented. Transport credit cards cancelled with no

:30:05.:30:10.

notice, and rows over a �10 taxi fare and when an MP parked their own

:30:10.:30:15.

car for three days to avoid such a row, the �80 cost was paid without

:30:15.:30:21.

complaint. I'm claim above teas and coffees brought for constituents and

:30:21.:30:26.

gets by MPs when meeting them, running up to �100 per week and

:30:26.:30:30.

three MPs told us of a colleague whose claim for transport to meet a

:30:30.:30:34.

plane, taking them and a group of sixth-formers to Auschwitz, was

:30:34.:30:37.

queried on grounds of going was not part of their job. It is now being

:30:37.:30:47.

paid. It is like Monty Python, it is the

:30:47.:30:52.

Monty Python guide to politics. Other things said to me include the

:30:52.:30:56.

fact that the body is frustrating to deal with and only answers calls

:30:56.:31:03.

after 1pm, despite having only 650 people to be responsible for. One MP

:31:03.:31:07.

goes further, suggesting they can be spiteful. Every time I have raised

:31:07.:31:17.

problems, about the cost to the taxpayer of the IPSA, suddenly, my

:31:17.:31:20.

claims for that month have been delayed. Some of my claims from

:31:20.:31:25.

December were not paid until the end of January. That means you are

:31:25.:31:28.

continually in debt if you like with your overdraft, it is not the way

:31:28.:31:34.

members of Parliament wants to operate. One senior MP told me that

:31:34.:31:41.

he thinks IPSA has gone through the looking glass, extreme, inflexible,

:31:41.:31:45.

even hiring high paid lawyers to take one MP through the courts. One

:31:45.:31:50.

MP said that it so you as MPs as guilty until proven innocent. You

:31:50.:31:58.

might say, so what. -- IPSA. Many have told me they are now assessing

:31:58.:32:02.

whether they can afford to continue as MPs, and that, they say, is bad

:32:02.:32:07.

for democracy. Unfortunately, with IPSA, the way they are impinging on

:32:07.:32:11.

the way we can do our work as a member of Parliament, I firmly

:32:11.:32:15.

believe, as do many others, that unfortunately, you will not get the

:32:15.:32:20.

best people willing to stand for Parliament. As a nation, we are a

:32:21.:32:25.

bit schizophrenic on this. I think the large majority of the population

:32:25.:32:29.

are heading in the direction of having a Parliament where you either

:32:29.:32:34.

have to be a millionaire or a puritan. There is one MP who

:32:34.:32:39.

disagrees, to put it mildly. Which, in the past, has opened the door to

:32:39.:32:44.

heavy criticism from his colleagues in the house. The idea that MPs

:32:44.:32:50.

cannot afford to live with the expenses of today is a nonsense. Any

:32:50.:32:54.

MP who says that is not in the real world, does not know what the rest

:32:54.:32:57.

of the country is going through, does not know what life is like in

:32:58.:33:03.

Britain. Clueless. We are well paid, relative to our constituents. We

:33:04.:33:08.

have an expenses system which is a bit bureaucratic but is fair and

:33:08.:33:12.

reasonable and allows us to do the job. Any MP who says they are not is

:33:12.:33:18.

not telling the truth. Despite the permission of John Mann, IPSA is to

:33:19.:33:25.

propose arrays for MPs, as they are about �20,000 behind the European

:33:25.:33:27.

average for elected parliamentarians. But for some, a

:33:27.:33:33.

rise is not the solution. You would be very brave as an MP to go on

:33:33.:33:41.

television and demand a pay rise. But as far as IPSA is concerned, we

:33:41.:33:46.

are the only elected legislature in the whole of the British Isles that

:33:46.:33:51.

has farmed out our expenses system to an external body, and that has to

:33:51.:34:01.
:34:01.:34:03.

be brought back in-house, to save a lot of money right away. All food

:34:03.:34:07.

for thought, even if it has to be home-made sandwiches in a lunchbox.

:34:07.:34:12.

But it is a sign of how frustrated MPs are over the new expenses system

:34:12.:34:16.

that they are happier to voice concerns on a subject they know the

:34:16.:34:24.

public find hard to swallow. asked IPSA onto the programme, but

:34:24.:34:34.
:34:34.:34:34.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 45 seconds

:34:34.:35:19.

we were told nobody was available. IPSC is definitely a four letter

:35:19.:35:24.

word. Nadine Dorries, welcome to the programme. We have sad some unhappy

:35:24.:35:30.

stories from MPs that, have you got a tale of hardship? I think every MP

:35:30.:35:35.

has a tale of hardship. The fundamental problem of this is that

:35:35.:35:41.

actually, IPSA has cost the taxpayer �30 million in the last three years.

:35:41.:35:44.

It actually costs �7 million a year to administer the expenses of 650

:35:44.:35:51.

people. If you told any company which employs 650 staff that just to

:35:51.:35:55.

pay their expenses was going to cost �7 million a year, I think that

:35:55.:35:59.

company would have a collective heart attack. It is bureaucratic, it

:35:59.:36:04.

charges a huge amount of money, it is not able to answer its telephones

:36:04.:36:09.

before one o'clock at lunchtime. They say that is because very few

:36:09.:36:15.

MPs call them before 1pm. They say that 3% of the money is doled out,

:36:16.:36:20.

which is low by private sector standards. They have made a number

:36:20.:36:25.

of statements, including the one about Mr McCartney being hysterical,

:36:25.:36:28.

which is pushing the boundaries of truthfulness. The fact is, they do

:36:28.:36:35.

not answer the phones until 1pm, their chairman owns �700 a day, the

:36:35.:36:39.

Chief Executive earns an awful lot. They do not even answer the phones

:36:39.:36:44.

and letters. They are supposed to make an MP's job easier. But they

:36:44.:36:47.

make us more vulnerable due to their own inefficiency. And they do not

:36:47.:36:50.

assist MPs in doing their job. I think there is a very simple

:36:50.:36:56.

solution to this, which is to scrap IPSA, to say to MPs, no more

:36:56.:37:00.

accommodation in London. Then I started work as a nurse, I was given

:37:00.:37:05.

the key to a nurses room in a house, and while I worked on site at a

:37:05.:37:10.

hospital hundreds of miles away from hospital, that was my room. --

:37:10.:37:14.

hundreds of miles away from home. We need the equivalent of a nurses

:37:14.:37:20.

home. We need accommodation which is out of expenses. We know every MP

:37:20.:37:24.

employs three members of staff, every MP travels around their

:37:24.:37:28.

constituency about twice a week. Take those payments, give them in

:37:28.:37:34.

one lump sum and do away with expenses. But here is your problem -

:37:34.:37:39.

the public, average income, �26,000, does not give you much sympathy. You

:37:39.:37:45.

have �66,000 a year, a very decent pension, renting a second home, you

:37:45.:37:48.

can earn money outside Parliament. It is not going to get public

:37:48.:37:54.

simply, is it? The public have to think, do they want a fully

:37:54.:37:58.

representative democracy? If they do, MPs have to be able to access

:37:58.:38:01.

that democracy. At the moment we are going to have a parliament which is

:38:01.:38:06.

full of millionaires and paupers, because many MPs can no longer

:38:06.:38:09.

afford to be MPs. I know of two who are going to stand down because they

:38:09.:38:14.

cannot afford, and do not want the hassle of having to deal with IPSA

:38:14.:38:18.

on a day-to-day decease. That is the other issue. It takes a huge amount

:38:18.:38:24.

of an MP's day. Who do you blame for this? David Cameron and Gordon

:38:24.:38:27.

Brown, because in the last Parliament, trying to save their

:38:27.:38:31.

skins, they agreed to the recommendations put forward by Ian

:38:31.:38:36.

Kennedy. It was a knee-jerk reaction, badly thought through. It

:38:36.:38:38.

costs taxpayer a huge amount of money and it should never have been

:38:38.:38:44.

agreed to. I understand I am not supposed to ask you questions about

:38:44.:38:49.

how much you made going into the jungle. Is that true? You do not

:38:49.:38:54.

want to talk about it? It is not that I do not want to talk about it,

:38:54.:38:58.

it is just that when I personally benefit... It is the same way that

:38:58.:39:02.

if I ask you, how much you earned from the British taxpayer, via the

:39:02.:39:08.

licence fee, including your benefits and travel allowance. You say here

:39:08.:39:13.

now how much you get paid and I will tell you how much I get paid. You

:39:13.:39:17.

are paid by the taxpayer. So, you have been paid nothing to go into

:39:17.:39:22.

the jungle? I have not personally benefited from going into the

:39:22.:39:31.

jungle. I do have a company for which I write extensively, I do

:39:31.:39:36.

television appearances extensively, and I do get paid for doing those.

:39:36.:39:39.

Will you have to declare this in Parliament? When I benefit

:39:39.:39:43.

personally from that, I will have to declare it to the register. I will

:39:43.:39:49.

do so immediately. Is the difference between you and Andrew not that you

:39:49.:39:51.

are an elected public representative, you took time out of

:39:51.:39:58.

a paid job... I was on holiday.You are paid an annual salary, which

:39:58.:40:02.

pays you every day of the week. You took time out to do a television

:40:02.:40:07.

programme. You must tell the truth - parliament was on recess when I was

:40:07.:40:13.

in the jungle. It was my holiday. But your job is not just sitting in

:40:13.:40:17.

the chamber, it is representing your constituents, that is what you do in

:40:17.:40:24.

recess. So, I am not allowed to have a holiday? You need to declare it.I

:40:24.:40:34.
:40:34.:40:35.

do declare the money. You are a public representative. I think

:40:35.:40:38.

Nadine Dorries' expenses for the jungle have been quite well raked

:40:38.:40:43.

over, I am more interested in what you think about my idea that MPs

:40:43.:40:46.

should be paid substantially more, which I know would be really

:40:46.:40:48.

unpalatable to the public, do you think your colleagues would go to

:40:48.:40:56.

that, say, a salary of 100 grand, and no more expenses which are not I

:40:56.:41:01.

think MPs should be paid on a par with GPs and headteachers. That

:41:01.:41:07.

would be about 100 grand. I think if there were no outside earnings, I

:41:07.:41:11.

think probably a large number of MPs today would leave, and the people

:41:11.:41:15.

attracted to parliament would be a very different type of person.

:41:15.:41:23.

if MPs had 100,000 salary and got no outside earnings, they would leave?

:41:23.:41:27.

I think there are some who financially earn far more than that.

:41:27.:41:30.

For any MP to give up outside earnings, you have got people who

:41:30.:41:36.

write books, people who sit as chair people of companies, some people who

:41:36.:41:40.

spend far more time on their outside earnings than I ever did in 12 days

:41:40.:41:50.
:41:50.:41:50.

in the jungle. I think probably Parliament is lumbered with IPSA.

:41:50.:41:54.

Unfortunately it needs to become a lot more accountable and a lot more

:41:54.:42:03.

scrutinised. You are watching The Sunday Politics. Coming up in just

:42:03.:42:06.

over 20 minutes, I will be looking at the week ahead with our political

:42:06.:42:16.
:42:16.:42:23.

panel. Until then, The Sunday this week, a little later, we will

:42:23.:42:26.

be hearing about the children who go missing permanently from care. We

:42:26.:42:30.

will also look at plans to transform the royal Albert docks into a

:42:30.:42:34.

business park for the European headquarters of Chinese and South

:42:34.:42:38.

Asian businesses. Is this a deal to help unlock the economic potential

:42:38.:42:41.

of the Thames Gateway? We will be discussing that with Richard

:42:41.:42:45.

Ottaway, the Conservative MP for Clwyd South, as well as the Labour

:42:45.:42:52.

MP for Bethnal Green and Bow. First, eight quick word on the pace of

:42:52.:42:55.

change in the middle justice system in the capital, and the news that

:42:55.:42:59.

there are more than 900 people who have been on police bail for more

:42:59.:43:08.

than six knots, not knowing whether there is a case against them or not.

:43:08.:43:13.

Answer that one, Richard Ottaway. am not quite sure where this one has

:43:13.:43:20.

come from. You have to balance on the one hand Civil Liberties, but

:43:20.:43:25.

also, you have got to allow the police plenty of time to carry out

:43:25.:43:29.

their investigations. OK, there is no long stopped on this at the

:43:29.:43:35.

moment, but I think most cases are dealt with pretty promptly. Do you

:43:35.:43:42.

agree with that? I do not, actually. The police are under enormous

:43:42.:43:48.

pressure, which is potentially one reason why this is taking longer. We

:43:48.:43:52.

do need to make other people do not have to wait a very long time,

:43:52.:43:55.

particularly if there is not a case to answer. So, their lives are

:43:55.:43:59.

turned upside down and in the meantime the Government is not

:43:59.:44:02.

providing any support to the police to carry the investigation out

:44:02.:44:10.

quickly. That must be the nub of this, mustn't it, to keep evil for

:44:10.:44:15.

so long in that sense of uncertainty, and of course, people

:44:15.:44:22.

on police bail have a lot of restrictions imposed on them?

:44:22.:44:26.

think she is being a bit unfair. Under the last Labour government,

:44:26.:44:31.

the time interval between offence and charge was 88 days. Despite all

:44:31.:44:35.

the pressures that the police are under at the moment, that time is

:44:35.:44:39.

now 89 days, so, really, there has been no change whatsoever over the

:44:39.:44:44.

years. You have to manage the resources effectively. You have to

:44:44.:44:48.

allow visible liberties, but allow the police to get on with it.

:44:48.:44:51.

months is an awful long time for people to have their movements

:44:51.:44:56.

restrict it, whatever it might be. Some of these are very competitive

:44:56.:45:01.

cases, and if you say you have got to charge someone within 28 days,

:45:01.:45:04.

the police will say, sorry, we cannot do that, and those people

:45:04.:45:08.

will go free. The public deserve to be protected, which is why we have

:45:08.:45:16.

the rules. Investigations can be complex and take time. Which is why

:45:16.:45:21.

we need to support the police. There are 1,500 officers losing their

:45:21.:45:25.

jobs. If you don't have adequate support in the police system, if

:45:25.:45:28.

they don't have the capacity, how can they investigate and get people

:45:28.:45:36.

out of rail and through the system -- bail? And there is pressure then

:45:36.:45:38.

on the courts and that is a direct consequence of the governments

:45:38.:45:41.

turning the pressure on the services, so on the one hand, they

:45:41.:45:47.

are saying the police must do X, Y and Z but they are not giving them

:45:47.:45:53.

adequate support. You see, there is no change in the interval.

:45:53.:45:56.

wouldn't be having this discussion if there wasn't a problem. These

:45:56.:46:00.

figures provided by the library this morning are 88 days under Labour, 89

:46:00.:46:04.

and the Conservatives. We wouldn't be having this debate if there

:46:04.:46:07.

wasn't a problem. And I don't think we will get agreement, let's move

:46:07.:46:11.

on. It has long been puzzling challenge for government had to fill

:46:11.:46:14.

the economic void left in east London by the decline of Doc land

:46:14.:46:19.

industry, but this week it looked like one week piece may have fallen

:46:19.:46:23.

into place. A major Chinese investor has been chosen to transform the

:46:23.:46:26.

Royal Albert docks into a giant business Park, housing, for the most

:46:26.:46:31.

part, the European HQ is Asian companies.

:46:31.:46:36.

A derelict site next to London city airport, but not, it seems for much

:46:37.:46:41.

longer. This week, a grand plan was unveiled. A new business hub aimed

:46:41.:46:45.

at investors from Asia, mainly offices and also some homes and

:46:45.:46:49.

shops. Work will start in 2016 with the first phase planned for

:46:49.:46:55.

completion in 2017. I2026, the whole project should be finished,

:46:55.:46:57.

transforming this wasteland into one of Europe's easiest business

:46:57.:47:02.

districts. There was a celebratory air at the City Hall when the deal

:47:02.:47:06.

was signed. This is an area that has been neglected for decades, most of

:47:06.:47:11.

our lives, and nothing has been going on there economically. It is

:47:11.:47:16.

an amazing vote of confidence in London by a massive Chinese investor

:47:16.:47:20.

that has done all sorts of projects already in China and around the

:47:20.:47:23.

world. An interpreter for the Chinese developer said he was

:47:23.:47:24.

inspired by the London Olympic Games.

:47:24.:47:30.

TRANSLATION: The success for housing the Olympic Games in London has

:47:30.:47:34.

increased our confidence in the ability of the Greater London

:47:34.:47:42.

authority is in managing the city and also managing large events.

:47:42.:47:46.

its peak about 100 years ago, there were 20,000 people employed at the

:47:46.:47:52.

well Albert docks. This new scheme aims to match this feature with jobs

:47:52.:47:57.

the many local people. It is claimed the project will attach up to �6

:47:57.:48:01.

billion worth of investment, a big boost the local economy.

:48:02.:48:05.

John Biggs, London Labour assembly member for the city and is London,

:48:05.:48:11.

covers that area and is here. Welcome to you. Do you welcome this

:48:11.:48:14.

question mark it is impossible not welcome that of investment, do you

:48:14.:48:19.

believe it? It is early days but it sounds like good news and they seem

:48:19.:48:22.

to have deep pockets and a record of doing this stuff in China. It has

:48:22.:48:27.

taken a long time to get serious development across the River Lea,

:48:27.:48:30.

getting it further east. I guess there are a number of missing pieces

:48:30.:48:34.

so we need alongside this to work on the skills and employability of

:48:34.:48:38.

local people and make sure people benefit from the regeneration. Boris

:48:38.:48:42.

has been a bit slow getting off the start with this but he has finally

:48:42.:48:46.

come in his second term, realised that London's role as an

:48:46.:48:48.

international trading centre requires us to go out and get

:48:48.:48:53.

investment from overseas. And there is another big at all here, which is

:48:53.:48:56.

about other European cities trying to steal a march on us and this is a

:48:56.:49:01.

real victory in terms of Chinese investment in the UK. But it does

:49:01.:49:04.

beg questions about airport policy. We will come until later, but there

:49:04.:49:08.

are claims being made about this, that it might have a dramatic affect

:49:08.:49:14.

on unemployment in the area, as much as increasing employment by 30%. Do

:49:14.:49:19.

you buy that? And what kind of jobs might it bring? If it works, it will

:49:19.:49:23.

certainly increase employment in the area. There will be relatively

:49:23.:49:27.

high-tech and high skilled jobs, I think. Everyone who lives in you is

:49:27.:49:33.

in reach via public transport, so it is not just about lack of jobs

:49:33.:49:39.

locally, it is about skills and employability. This is very good

:49:39.:49:43.

news, but we need to keep lobbying the Government to get investment

:49:43.:49:47.

coming in to raise the skills levels of Londoners so they can compete for

:49:47.:49:51.

these jobs. Because what lessons might be learned for instance at

:49:51.:49:57.

what happened in Canary Wharf, about whether jobs and being for local

:49:57.:50:01.

people? An awful lot has been written and researched about that

:50:01.:50:05.

and it was seen as very much an imposed regeneration on the area, so

:50:05.:50:11.

nowadays people talk about the partnership but we need to be seeing

:50:12.:50:15.

the detail about how we are going to lever up schools. If school

:50:15.:50:20.

standards are improving, exam results are better and more children

:50:20.:50:22.

a good university but we still have stubborn unemployment in the area,

:50:22.:50:28.

we still have a need to address that. Nobody would disagree that the

:50:28.:50:34.

Canary Wharf and the Docklands contributed to the growth of the

:50:34.:50:38.

capital's economy. Looking back, do you regret that it did in sharing

:50:38.:50:43.

the proceeds of that growth to local people? -- that it did not. I think

:50:43.:50:46.

this is a continuation of the growth started by Michael has a sign and

:50:46.:50:51.

Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s -- Michael Heseltine. This is a good

:50:51.:50:56.

news story, it is a win-win situation. It fits neatly alongside

:50:56.:51:06.

the East London Take City and it is going to establish London as a

:51:06.:51:11.

leading financial centre in the world. How does it work? Is it the

:51:11.:51:16.

clustering effect that is so important? And do we believe that

:51:16.:51:20.

big moves like this, the Chinese investor promising to bring other

:51:20.:51:27.

Chinese companies into the area will really happen? You get momentum with

:51:27.:51:31.

a cluster, whatever the area of expertise is. I used to work in the

:51:31.:51:39.

city of London and you mix and move with these people, and if those get

:51:39.:51:46.

its own drive forward. Rushunara, where big companies like this

:51:46.:51:51.

set-up, other infrastructure follows, doesn't it?

:51:51.:51:55.

infrastructure investment is welcome. Just as able were very

:51:55.:51:57.

pleased about the Olympics infrastructure and investment, the

:51:57.:52:03.

big question is about whether local people in the host boroughs that did

:52:03.:52:06.

not particularly benefit from the Olympics do, in terms of jobs. The

:52:06.:52:11.

devil is in the detail. This is a really exciting opportunity. I grew

:52:11.:52:15.

up watching the Canary Wharf tower is going up and local people did not

:52:15.:52:18.

benefit much at all from that. We have to make sure that when this

:52:19.:52:23.

opportunity comes, the businesses that invest, the foreign investors

:52:23.:52:28.

that do invest, do not create tensions by bringing in their own

:52:28.:52:35.

Labour, which has been the source of tension historically. Isn't that the

:52:35.:52:37.

danger? Bringing in well educated, high-flying Chinese business people

:52:37.:52:43.

who will... And this will be used certainly as a European

:52:43.:52:48.

headquarters. I think that in itself is not the problem. The problem is

:52:48.:52:52.

if we do not framed the employment agreements, recruitment agreements,

:52:52.:52:55.

training agreements between local authorities and the Chinese

:52:55.:52:58.

investors to make sure that local people can apply for those jobs, and

:52:58.:53:05.

that high skilled Labour within London and within the East End of

:53:05.:53:09.

London is tapped into, rather than quick fixes, which is partly what

:53:09.:53:13.

happens during the Olympics project, without looking at local

:53:13.:53:20.

people. So it is not about being hostile at looking at people coming

:53:20.:53:23.

in but we need to make sure local people benefit. Richard Ottoway, it

:53:23.:53:28.

shows how rapidly this global economy is shifting and have, we

:53:28.:53:34.

here in Britain need China to come and help develop and unlock this

:53:34.:53:39.

Thames Gateway. Why does it need Chinese companies? You look at

:53:39.:53:43.

Nissan and tired and other companies investing but we invest a lot

:53:43.:53:47.

overseas -- iota. It is a global village, a global economy, and we

:53:47.:53:52.

one of the leading financial centres along with Hong Kong, New York and

:53:52.:53:55.

Geneva. These are the places that people want a bit and we are

:53:55.:53:58.

providing facilities and I congratulate the London assembly and

:53:58.:54:05.

the Mayra Blunden forgetting behind this. A last word from you -- the

:54:05.:54:07.

mail of London. Housing infrastructure, is there enough of

:54:07.:54:14.

that? There is plenty of houses being will today stunned but whether

:54:14.:54:17.

it can be afforded by local people is a different matter. In the East

:54:17.:54:21.

End, we need more public money and subsidy to provide housing that is

:54:21.:54:24.

accessible for people on low incomes. The benefit changes are

:54:24.:54:27.

squeezing people out of the area just at the time when the job

:54:27.:54:31.

opportunities are coming in. That is not the way London has historically

:54:31.:54:34.

liked to live. We are a city where mixed communities have lived

:54:34.:54:39.

alongside each other and we are at risk of becoming very segregated

:54:39.:54:41.

stop now, children in care face a myriad of problems.

:54:41.:54:49.

Too many underachieve at school and according to the police, too many go

:54:49.:54:52.

missing from their care homes and are never traced. On the streets,

:54:52.:54:57.

they can face finance and sexual exploitation but that the still does

:54:57.:55:01.

not stop many of them running away in the first place.

:55:01.:55:04.

This 14-year-old ran away from care repeatedly. On the streets, she

:55:05.:55:08.

became a victim of sexual exploitation. They know that

:55:08.:55:11.

obviously you are born rubble for a start, because you are unsettled and

:55:11.:55:15.

depressed where you are, and then they kind of do what they want --

:55:15.:55:20.

you of all the rubble. But if you refuse, like I refused one person

:55:20.:55:24.

before, I got hit in the face. After that, couldn't what happened to me

:55:24.:55:28.

until got brought home. -- I couldn't remember what happened to

:55:28.:55:34.

me. There are around 1,000 children in care homes in London, but

:55:34.:55:41.

according to the police, there were 8830 reports of something when they

:55:41.:55:46.

had gone missing. Roughly one child in every 30 in London care home has

:55:46.:55:52.

been gone since last year. Fraser Cook works with looked after

:55:52.:55:55.

children in London, helping them to find work when they leave. He grew

:55:55.:56:01.

up in care and understand why some might want to run away. I was in

:56:01.:56:07.

shared hostel accommodation when I was 16 and I was looking at sharing

:56:07.:56:12.

with people where it was a free for all, there was no structure. It is

:56:12.:56:17.

just a free for all and they are scary places, because you're living

:56:17.:56:20.

with people with drug problems, prostitution, it is a scary

:56:20.:56:26.

environment. A big problem in London is that young people are normally

:56:26.:56:30.

placed outside the area they are from. Only 32% of looked after

:56:30.:56:34.

children are kept in their own borough. A colleague of Fraser's

:56:34.:56:38.

also grew up in care. Her borough thought the most important thing was

:56:38.:56:42.

that she was with foster parents from Uganda, like she was, and moved

:56:42.:56:46.

her from East London to serve. It is the only time she thought about

:56:46.:56:52.

running away. For me, Peckham was really hard, because I was moved

:56:52.:56:56.

from everything that I really knew, from the east of London to the south

:56:56.:57:01.

and I had never really been down to Peckham before. A new family,

:57:01.:57:06.

completely new area, I had to make new friends outside of the family

:57:06.:57:09.

and in the family and that was really hard for me. I didn't have

:57:09.:57:14.

anyone to talk to, I didn't have anyone I could relate to or with all

:57:14.:57:21.

stop and I hardly spoke to my social worker, so I felt dumped in south

:57:21.:57:27.

London and forgotten about. 6% of the country's children's homes are

:57:27.:57:31.

based in London. The Northwest is home to a quarter. MPs think more

:57:31.:57:35.

could be done by councils to increase provision. They could talk

:57:35.:57:39.

to some of the private providers to see if they can come to arrangements

:57:39.:57:44.

about perhaps houses in which the private providers are offering

:57:44.:57:49.

daycare, maybe the houses are offered by borough themselves. --

:57:49.:57:53.

offering daycare. They could look at alternative foster arrangements,

:57:53.:57:56.

there are some successful professional fostering scheme is to

:57:56.:57:58.

support children. So I think that there are things that London

:57:58.:58:01.

boroughs could do to make sure that there are more children's homes

:58:01.:58:06.

available to London children. Following high-profile abuse cases

:58:06.:58:12.

in Oxfordshire and Rochdale, where children who run away from care

:58:12.:58:14.

became victims of exploitation, the Government had made efforts to

:58:14.:58:17.

improve the care system. It may not be enough for some.

:58:17.:58:23.

We are joined by someone from The Children's Society. Is this because

:58:23.:58:28.

children become adults and so when they can missing, they are no longer

:58:28.:58:32.

chased by the police and just disappear? What happens to them?

:58:32.:58:36.

know that around 10,000 children go missing from care every year, and we

:58:36.:58:43.

also know that when children go missing, they are at very high risk

:58:43.:58:49.

of exploitation and abuse. Children in care are particularly vulnerable

:58:49.:58:55.

because they have suffered neglect. So it is a large number and nobody

:58:55.:58:58.

knows officially where they end up. It is difficult to children who are

:58:58.:59:03.

placed far away from where they come from. We knew it contributes to them

:59:03.:59:07.

going missing, because they want to run back to family and friends, so

:59:07.:59:12.

we know it is a real problem and it is a particular problem in London.

:59:12.:59:18.

Nearly 32% of children stay in London and that are placed outside

:59:18.:59:22.

of London. So they are sent to Kent coastal towns, where the buildings

:59:22.:59:27.

are cheaper or something? We do know there is a concentration of

:59:27.:59:30.

children's homes in areas of cheap housing, such as the Northwest or

:59:30.:59:34.

the south-east coast, so that is a concern. There is more the London

:59:34.:59:39.

boroughs could do to make sure children stay near where they live.

:59:39.:59:43.

What, creating new homes in their burrows? We know that would go

:59:43.:59:47.

against the grain, the trend, which is to look for more fostering and

:59:47.:59:50.

more placements which are not residential children's homes?

:59:50.:59:56.

some children, it is children I am thinking of who have been

:59:56.:00:00.

trafficked, it is important is to be removed from the situation where

:00:00.:00:03.

they are near the traffickers, but for most children, it is important

:00:03.:00:09.

to stay near where they live and it is the responsibility of the

:00:09.:00:14.

individual local authority, who have parental responsibility, to make

:00:14.:00:19.

sure that child is safe. But I do not mind if they care is fast as

:00:19.:00:29.

carer or a children's home, it has to be right for the children.

:00:29.:00:34.

say the councils could do more, it is pretty tough presumably for them

:00:34.:00:40.

to find the resources for this. You getting the feeling this is becoming

:00:40.:00:44.

an area that is not given the priority it should be? We do spend a

:00:44.:00:53.

fair amount of money on children in care, but councils need to think

:00:53.:00:58.

about where and how they spend it. They spend a lot of money on it but

:00:58.:01:08.
:01:08.:01:09.

we are not getting the returns. you get that kind of impression?

:01:09.:01:15.

Absolutely. At the crux of this, national government needs to require

:01:15.:01:18.

local authorities to have the duty of responsibility not to push kids

:01:18.:01:24.

away, the minute they have no legal responsibility or obligation. That's

:01:24.:01:34.
:01:34.:01:37.

where the problem was arising. After 18, and these are young adults who

:01:37.:01:44.

are vulnerable, they are at risk of getting into crime. The cost is

:01:44.:01:48.

extremely high among young children who have been in care. If you look

:01:48.:01:51.

at the criminal justice system, and if you look at the savings that

:01:51.:01:54.

would have been made if local authorities were more strategic, and

:01:54.:01:58.

responded to these points about supporting young people in these

:01:58.:02:03.

very difficult times, that would make a significant difference. So,

:02:03.:02:08.

the money needs to be spent more effectively, but I think you have to

:02:08.:02:10.

address the incentive structures faced by local authorities, because

:02:10.:02:15.

this is a group which does not have the power, does not have the impact,

:02:15.:02:20.

that other organisations have bustle I have to agree. The figures are

:02:20.:02:30.

unacceptable high. In my own borough, Croydon, compares quite

:02:30.:02:34.

well, keeping 60%, compared with the London average of 32%. It is doing

:02:34.:02:39.

that by making a big effort, having monthly meetings with the police

:02:39.:02:42.

under social services, actually just having joined up government, which I

:02:42.:02:46.

think is very important. It is time for a look at the rest of the

:02:46.:02:56.
:02:56.:02:57.

political news, in ex-Downing Street press chief Andy Coulson said Boris

:02:57.:03:03.

Johnson would rather see David Cameron fail miserably at the

:03:03.:03:07.

election then stabbed him in the back. He said the London mayor then

:03:07.:03:11.

believed he could ride in on his bike to save party and country.

:03:11.:03:15.

So-called pilot towns have seen a fall in the number of occupied shop

:03:15.:03:25.
:03:25.:03:25.

units, including in Croydon, Bedford and Dartford. The number of

:03:25.:03:30.

cancelled operations in London's hospitals has reached a four-year

:03:30.:03:35.

high. 9474 elective operations were scrapped at the last minute for

:03:35.:03:45.
:03:45.:03:47.

non-medical reasons last year, an average of 26 today. The number of

:03:47.:03:52.

thefts of property also went up, by over 1200. The total level of crime

:03:52.:04:02.

on the Underground network fell, however. Richard Ottaway, Croydon

:04:02.:04:05.

was one of those pilot schemes, and the number of vacant properties is

:04:05.:04:10.

increasing on the high Street to mark very few. We have got an

:04:10.:04:14.

enormous development going on, and all of these things take time.

:04:14.:04:20.

will make the high-street even worse, will it not? Well, the

:04:20.:04:25.

high-street is part of the same area, go down and have a look. This

:04:25.:04:31.

is not one big shop, it is going to be streets, alleyways, residential

:04:31.:04:37.

aspects. The whole centre of Croydon is going to be completely

:04:37.:04:46.

regenerated, and the future is Croydon. A brief word on your area -

:04:46.:04:53.

what can be done to bring some life back to the local high-street? We

:04:53.:04:58.

got Maryport is involved in the Roman Road market, but we did not

:04:58.:05:02.

get the funding that Croydon did. Despite that, we are coming

:05:02.:05:08.

together, working with her, with a tiny amount of money. Both of you,

:05:08.:05:18.
:05:18.:05:19.

thank you very much indeed. Back to Andrew. So, Parliament is back on

:05:19.:05:23.

Monday, and there is a fair bit in the in tray. Big questions for the

:05:23.:05:31.

week ahead... Let's come back again to these stings stories, because

:05:31.:05:35.

they are going to dominate as Westminster comes back after the

:05:35.:05:37.

recess. I would've thought most people watching this programme

:05:37.:05:42.

simply think it is wrong if you are an MP or a member of the House of

:05:42.:05:47.

Lords, that you should be paid for advocacy even if you declare it.

:05:47.:05:51.

Absolutely. The rules are actually really clear. We have heard some of

:05:51.:05:55.

the MPs and peers who have been caught up in these stings defending

:05:55.:05:59.

what they did, suggesting that it was a grey area. But actually, if

:05:59.:06:03.

you look at the rules as set out in the Sunday Times today for everybody

:06:03.:06:09.

to see, there is not much grey area about it. It is the recent poll -

:06:09.:06:11.

you should not take financial benefit for representing Private

:06:11.:06:19.

business interest in Parliament. think the behaviour of the Lords is

:06:19.:06:23.

the most shocking thing. If you remember in the debate about Lords

:06:24.:06:27.

reform, it was argued that the House of Lords was the crucible of wisdom,

:06:27.:06:33.

of moral but dude, was unsullied by democratic input. Did you fall for

:06:33.:06:38.

that? I did not. But a shopping number of the political and media

:06:38.:06:47.

world did. But on the broader question of lobbying, I always think

:06:47.:06:51.

the biggest victims of lobbying are the clients. They pay for influence,

:06:51.:06:54.

but the influence they get is kind of early day motions, Parliamentary

:06:54.:07:02.

questions. Big deal, hey? Absolutely, these all-party

:07:02.:07:04.

Parliamentary groups, anybody could tell them, are meaningless. But

:07:04.:07:09.

because you are from the outside, you end up spending big money on

:07:09.:07:15.

these relatively pointless things. had to laugh at the idea of Jack

:07:15.:07:18.

Cunningham boasting that he could write to the Prime Minister, as if

:07:18.:07:23.

David Cameron is going to take any notice. The failure to reform the

:07:23.:07:28.

House of Lords, indeed, to turn it into an even bigger dumping ground

:07:28.:07:31.

for establishment worthies who careers are over, has meant that it

:07:31.:07:39.

is now almost 900 strong, most of them have nothing to do, it is right

:07:39.:07:45.

for this kind of nonsense. And it is an arms race. There are going to be

:07:45.:07:48.

more and more peers going in, because you have got to get the

:07:48.:07:51.

party numbers up, the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives are

:07:51.:07:56.

under representative, so the numbers will go up. That's the problem with

:07:56.:08:00.

not reforming the Lords. There was the attempt last July to get it

:08:00.:08:03.

mainly or completely elected, and when that was thrown out, the Prime

:08:03.:08:06.

Minister tried to do the other thing, going with the reforms of

:08:06.:08:12.

Lord Steel, which would mean that anyone convicted of a criminal

:08:12.:08:16.

offence would be out, but Nick Clegg said, it is democratically elected

:08:16.:08:22.

or nothing. What about this register? I thought that was a very

:08:22.:08:26.

flat performance by Frarncis Maude. I do not know whether everyone

:08:26.:08:34.

managed to stay awake during it. You were the interest! He sounded very

:08:34.:08:37.

unconvincing about why they cannot just get on with it. It should not

:08:37.:08:42.

be that conjugated. I want to show you this quote from Andy Coulson.

:08:42.:08:51.

There it is, up on the screen. What he is really saying is that he is

:08:51.:08:58.

advising that Samantha Cameron takes a much bigger role in preparing the

:08:58.:09:04.

Conservatives for the next election. I am unclear why he thinks that is a

:09:04.:09:10.

good idea... There is something which makes me wince about this,

:09:10.:09:13.

something faintly sexist about the idea that the Prime Minister's wife

:09:13.:09:16.

has to come out to the rescue wearing a pretty dress and do some

:09:16.:09:23.

nice photo shoots. I do not like it. I think Andy Coulson's political

:09:24.:09:28.

judgment is generally very cute, he was perhaps the only truly blue-chip

:09:28.:09:31.

talent that David Cameron ever recruited into his inner circle, but

:09:31.:09:36.

he is wrong on this. The main criticism made of David Cameron is

:09:36.:09:40.

that he is too cliquey, too reliant on people he has known for decades.

:09:40.:09:43.

Do you respond to that charge by then making your wife a major

:09:43.:09:47.

adviser and campaigner? I would suggest that is the opposite of what

:09:47.:09:52.

you should do. He is implying she has got some kind of link with the

:09:52.:09:58.

people. I do not know Samantha Cameron, but I do know people who

:09:58.:10:01.

know her and who have known her before David Cameron was Prime

:10:01.:10:05.

Minister, and all of these people rave about her. They say she has got

:10:05.:10:09.

a wonderful, straightforward touch, despite her very privileged

:10:09.:10:14.

background. Don't forget, she is the daughter of, I think, a baronet. She

:10:14.:10:18.

has a wonderfully straightforward way of talking, but the problem is,

:10:18.:10:22.

when you get a media adviser, like Andy Coulson used to be, advising a

:10:22.:10:26.

politician that they need to bring their wife in, or in the case of a

:10:26.:10:30.

woman politician, there has been, then you know that something is

:10:30.:10:35.

going wrong, because they are not connecting. She has all of these

:10:35.:10:38.

attributes way to make sure people do not like her is to do what Andy

:10:39.:10:43.

Coulson says, to bring her into the public. I want to get onto debates

:10:43.:10:49.

in the election - let's have a look at this... What David would do is,

:10:49.:10:53.

for ideological reasons, take �6 billion out of the economy and put

:10:54.:10:57.

our recovery at risk. The time to do the deficit reduction is when the

:10:57.:11:02.

recovery is assured. Every leading business leader is saying that we

:11:02.:11:05.

have got it right, and the Government is wrong. I think we

:11:05.:11:12.

should start with welfare. We are not going to be able to fill the

:11:12.:11:15.

black hole in our public finances unless we also do it with fairness

:11:15.:11:22.

at the heart of everything we do. Well, we covered these debates at

:11:22.:11:25.

the last election, and we thought this was years ago, that these

:11:25.:11:29.

debates would now become part of British political culture, but I am

:11:29.:11:33.

beginning to think that thanks to Mr Farage, they may not. I think you

:11:33.:11:38.

are right, and a lot of it is due to the nervousness in number ten, to do

:11:38.:11:41.

with David Cameron's underperformance last time. I think

:11:42.:11:46.

they are worrying too much. They say behind-the-scenes that they want

:11:46.:11:52.

2015 to be a presidential campaign. They want to juxtapose Cameron's

:11:52.:11:55.

leader personality with Ed Miliband's lack of such a

:11:55.:11:58.

personality, and there is no sharper way of drawing that distinction than

:11:58.:12:03.

by having them next to each other in a TV studio. I also think they can

:12:03.:12:07.

justify not having Nigel Farage there. In many ways, Caroline

:12:07.:12:13.

Lucas, the Green MP, who also has a council in Brighton, has a better

:12:13.:12:18.

claim to be in that debate than Nigel Farage. Nigel Farage will

:12:18.:12:22.

probably win the European Parliamentary elections next year.

:12:22.:12:25.

The point about these debates is that they were a disaster for David

:12:25.:12:30.

Cameron, because his entire election campaign was about being the change

:12:30.:12:34.

candidate, and it turned out, he was not the change candidate, Nick Clegg

:12:34.:12:39.

was. They realised the debates were going to be a disaster during the

:12:39.:12:42.

first dress rehearsal, when Jeremy Hunt did such a brilliant job of

:12:43.:12:46.

being the change candidate, in Nick Clegg, that they realised they had a

:12:46.:12:49.

problem. They are trying to make sure these debates do not take

:12:50.:12:53.

place, but make sure they are not blamed for them not taking place.

:12:53.:12:59.

put it to you that if there is any question of Nigel Farage, there will

:12:59.:13:04.

be no debate. No question, because I think he would make David Cameron

:13:04.:13:14.
:13:14.:13:16.

look quite weak. Debates, yes or no? I hope we do have them. Yes, but

:13:16.:13:21.

spread out over a longer period. They should take place but I imagine

:13:21.:13:24.

they will be killed because Nigel Farage cannot be allowed to take

:13:24.:13:29.

part. But is it for today. Our thanks to the person who tweeted, if

:13:30.:13:34.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS