11/12/2016 Sunday Politics London


11/12/2016

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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics.

:00:38.:00:41.

A row has broken out between Number Ten and former

:00:42.:00:44.

Cabinet minister Nicky Morgan over Brexit and, believe it or not,

:00:45.:00:48.

the price of Theresa May's leather trousers.

:00:49.:00:52.

I feel as though I'm one of the people that

:00:53.:00:54.

If you do that, you are likely to attract attention,

:00:55.:00:58.

It's not just Nicky Morgan making life difficult

:00:59.:01:10.

for the Prime Minister - we'll be taking a look at the rest

:01:11.:01:13.

Fully paid-up rebel Ken Clarke joins us live.

:01:14.:01:16.

Protestors disrupted a speech by Jeremy Corbyn yesterday,

:01:17.:01:18.

but is his biggest problem Labour's miserable performance

:01:19.:01:20.

Corbynite Ken Livingstone and Corbyn critic Chris Leslie

:01:21.:01:23.

In London, four days of filthy air in the capital but City Hall is

:01:24.:01:31.

resisting calls to ban diesel vehicles.

:01:32.:01:33.

think of it as an early Christmas present from us.

:01:34.:01:53.

We guarantee you won't be disappointed.

:01:54.:01:54.

And speaking of guaranteed disappointments - I'm joined

:01:55.:01:56.

by three of the busiest little elves in political journalism.

:01:57.:01:58.

It's Iain Martin, Polly Toynbee and Tom Newton Dunn.

:01:59.:02:01.

So, we knew relations between Theresa May and some

:02:02.:02:08.

of her backbenchers over Europe weren't exactly a bed of roses.

:02:09.:02:14.

But signs of how fractious things are getting come courtesy of this

:02:15.:02:20.

morning's Mail on Sunday which has the details of a series of texts

:02:21.:02:23.

from one of Mrs May's senior advisers to and concerning

:02:24.:02:25.

the former Cabinet minister Nicky Morgan.

:02:26.:02:31.

Mrs Morgan is one of those arguing for a so-called soft Brexit,

:02:32.:02:35.

and has been pressing the PM to reveal more of her negotiation

:02:36.:02:38.

She's also apparently irked Downing Street by questioning

:02:39.:02:44.

Mrs May's decision to purchase and be photographed in a ?995 pair

:02:45.:02:51.

She said she had "never spent that much money on anything apart

:02:52.:02:57.

Mrs Morgan was due to attend a meeting at Number 10 this week

:02:58.:03:07.

But that invitation seems to be off, after a fairly extraordinary

:03:08.:03:11.

argument by text message with Mrs May's joint chief

:03:12.:03:13.

She texted the MP Alistair Burt, another of those arguing

:03:14.:03:22.

for a so-called soft Brexit, cancelling Nicky Morgan's invitation

:03:23.:03:29.

and telling him to not "bring that woman to Number Ten again".

:03:30.:03:34.

The following day Nicky Morgan texted Fiona Hill, saying

:03:35.:03:36.

"If you don't like something I have said or done, please

:03:37.:03:39.

If you don't want my views in future meetings you need to tell them."

:03:40.:03:53.

Shortly afterwards she received the reply "Well, he just did.

:03:54.:03:58.

And according to the Mail, Mrs Morgan, who you'll see

:03:59.:04:02.

in our film shortly, has now been formally banned

:04:03.:04:04.

So, Tom, much ado about nothing or telling you about the underlying

:04:05.:04:21.

tensions over Brexit? Both, if I am allowed to choose both. It says

:04:22.:04:24.

something about British politics today, that this is the most

:04:25.:04:28.

important thing we can find to talk about, because the Government are

:04:29.:04:31.

not giving us anything to talk about cs especially on Brexit because they

:04:32.:04:34.

don't have a plan as we know. There is is a lot of truth that are being

:04:35.:04:39.

spoken from this row, one is that Mrs May comes into Downing Street

:04:40.:04:44.

with a lot of baggage including spectacular fall outs with Cabinet

:04:45.:04:47.

Ministers in the past. Nicky Morgan being one. We heard about the row

:04:48.:04:55.

over banning children from school. She fell out with Boris Johnson, so,

:04:56.:05:00.

she then enters Number Ten with history. When you are in Number Ten

:05:01.:05:07.

you start, you cannot be controversial and my way but the

:05:08.:05:15.

high way, which is why Fiona Hill kept Theresa May in the Home Office.

:05:16.:05:19.

You need to behave differently in the top job. It is surprising Nicky

:05:20.:05:25.

Morgan hats taken such a robust line. She seemed such a gentle soul

:05:26.:05:31.

as a minister. She did, Brexit has done funny things to people.

:05:32.:05:36.

Everything has been shaken up. It reveals really how paranoid they

:05:37.:05:40.

are, I mean you cannot have a situation really in which the, in

:05:41.:05:45.

which you know, Number Ten has got realise if the Prime Minister's

:05:46.:05:52.

entire stick is her authenticity and incredible connection, which is

:05:53.:05:56.

genuine, with voters outside the Metropolitan bubble, when she

:05:57.:06:00.

chooses to wear ?995 leather trousers you have to anticipate that

:06:01.:06:04.

journalists and MPs are going to take the mickey, that is how life

:06:05.:06:09.

works, but I think they are trying to run Number Ten as they ran the

:06:10.:06:13.

Home Office, and you see that in the rows they have had with Mark Carney

:06:14.:06:17.

and Boris Johnson this week, now you might be able to run one Government

:06:18.:06:22.

department in that control freakish way but not Government will hold

:06:23.:06:26.

together for too long, if it is run in that fashion. By try doing the

:06:27.:06:29.

whole Government like one department. This is just the start,

:06:30.:06:35.

Polly, we are still several months away from triggering Article 50. We,

:06:36.:06:41.

The Tory party is split down the middle, the thing that mattered most

:06:42.:06:45.

to the nation since the last war, it is not frivolous. It may look as if

:06:46.:06:50.

it is about trousers, it is about the most serious thing. What was

:06:51.:06:55.

split down the middle? Aren't the Euro-files and the Eurosceptics used

:06:56.:07:01.

to be the outliers, it is now the Europhiles, it is not a split down

:07:02.:07:06.

the middle. They won't vote against Brexit but they will, I think exert

:07:07.:07:09.

the maximum influence they can, to make sure that it is not a Brexit, a

:07:10.:07:14.

self-harming Brexit, to make sure that the country understand, when it

:07:15.:07:17.

comes to that point, that there may be really hard decision to make, do

:07:18.:07:23.

you want a real economic damage to be done to the country, to your own

:07:24.:07:29.

wallet, in, in exchange for being able to stop free movement or is

:07:30.:07:32.

that trade off in the end going to be just too expensive? We have seen

:07:33.:07:36.

polls suggesting people are beginning to move, and not willing,

:07:37.:07:43.

a poll out now saying people wouldn't be willing to sacrifice any

:07:44.:07:47.

money at all, for the sake of stopping immigration. So if itself

:07:48.:07:50.

comes to that trade off, the people are going to need to be confronted

:07:51.:07:58.

with that choice. The Irony is, I think the Tories are in the most

:07:59.:08:01.

exceptionally strong position, I mean what is happening here is that

:08:02.:08:07.

British politics is being realigned and remade along leave and remain

:08:08.:08:12.

lines, if the Prime Minister's luck hold, the Tories are looking at

:08:13.:08:19.

being somewhere 45, 46, 47% of the vote with an opposition split

:08:20.:08:23.

between a far left Labour Party and depleted Liberal Democrats, that

:08:24.:08:25.

sound like a recipe for something similar to what happened in the

:08:26.:08:32.

1980s. You are seeing extraordinary alliances between left and right.

:08:33.:08:36.

The Scottish referendum rebuilt Scottish politics along the lines of

:08:37.:08:40.

pro independence, anti-independence and now Brexit maybe doing the same.

:08:41.:08:45.

So, rows within the Conservative Party over the price

:08:46.:08:48.

of trousers might be new, but over Europe, not so much.

:08:49.:08:50.

And this week's Commons vote on when the Government will fire

:08:51.:08:53.

the starting gun on Brexit, and what it will say

:08:54.:08:55.

about its plans before it does so, confirmed that instead

:08:56.:08:58.

of the eurosceptics being the outsiders,

:08:59.:08:59.

it's now the Remainers who are leading the resistance.

:09:00.:09:01.

While the Prime Minister was schmoozing in the gold-plated

:09:02.:09:11.

Gulf this week, back home the Commons was voting

:09:12.:09:13.

on a Labour motion forcing her to publish a plan for Brexit.

:09:14.:09:16.

Through some parliamentary jiggery-pokery, the Government

:09:17.:09:18.

basically got its way, but it did provide a platform

:09:19.:09:20.

for some mischiefmaking by Tory MPs who voted to remain,

:09:21.:09:26.

We are getting somewhat tired, are we not, of this constant level

:09:27.:09:35.

of abuse, this constant criticism that we are somehow Remoaners

:09:36.:09:37.

that want to thwart the will of the people,

:09:38.:09:41.

go back on it and that we don't accept the result.

:09:42.:09:45.

I don't like the result, and yes, I do believe the people

:09:46.:09:50.

It's not good enough that these things are dragged

:09:51.:09:53.

out of the Government by opposition day motions.

:09:54.:09:55.

I'm pleased that it's happened but I wish the Government was taking

:09:56.:09:58.

Is Nicky Morgan really listening to her constituents

:09:59.:10:03.

I think I'm one of the people who stuck their head

:10:04.:10:11.

above the parapet so if you do that you're likely to attract attention,

:10:12.:10:14.

you're likely to attract abuse, but also actually levels of support.

:10:15.:10:17.

I'm having e-mails from around the country with people saying thank

:10:18.:10:19.

you for what you are doing, party members around

:10:20.:10:21.

the country saying thank you for what you are doing

:10:22.:10:24.

and saying, and I and others will continue to do that.

:10:25.:10:28.

I just think, as a backbench Member of Parliament,

:10:29.:10:30.

you've got to be there, particularly when we have a weak

:10:31.:10:33.

opposition, to ask the question that government needs to be scrutinised

:10:34.:10:35.

on before we embark on such a huge issue.

:10:36.:10:43.

Nobody comes into politics to become a thorn in their party leader's

:10:44.:10:45.

side, but at the end of the day it's such a massive issue that

:10:46.:10:49.

if you don't stand up for what you believe in,

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I'm not sure what the point is of going into politics.

:10:52.:10:57.

That puts her on a collision course with activists in her local

:10:58.:11:00.

party like Adam Stairs, a committed leader who accuses

:11:01.:11:02.

Nicky has promised me and the rest of our Conservative association

:11:03.:11:08.

she will be voting for Article 50 and she will support

:11:09.:11:10.

the Prime Minister's timetable, and we have just got to trust that

:11:11.:11:13.

and hope that goes ahead, but there's a lot of people

:11:14.:11:16.

who think she's taking sideswipes at the Government

:11:17.:11:18.

The Conservatives are very popular, she wants to be a Conservative MP

:11:19.:11:22.

and we want to see a Conservative government being

:11:23.:11:24.

I have no idea what she's playing at, I think she just needs to get

:11:25.:11:32.

on with her job as an MP, which she does very well,

:11:33.:11:34.

Now let's head to Anna Soubry's constituency nearby to see

:11:35.:11:38.

how her stance is going down with the voters.

:11:39.:11:40.

If Anna Soubry doesn't fully back Brexit, what does

:11:41.:11:42.

Well, she's going to have a little bit of a problem because the voters,

:11:43.:11:48.

especially in this area, they voted to come out of the EU

:11:49.:11:51.

so she will definitely have a little bit of a problem.

:11:52.:11:53.

She should stick for what she believes in,

:11:54.:11:55.

but I guess from a democratic perspective she does...

:11:56.:11:57.

She has admitted the fact over and over again that she wanted

:11:58.:12:14.

to remain, but her views at the moment, even in her e-mails,

:12:15.:12:17.

depicted the fact she's anti-Brexit still.

:12:18.:12:18.

Theresa May will host her most pro-European MPs at Downing Street

:12:19.:12:24.

this week to discuss the countdown to Brexit.

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Although now we know not everyone is invited.

:12:26.:12:34.

And the MP leading the resistance in the Commons on Wednesday

:12:35.:12:40.

was Ken Clarke, he was the only Conservative MP who voted

:12:41.:12:43.

against the Government's plan to trigger Article 50 by the end

:12:44.:12:45.

of March and he joins us now from Nottingham.

:12:46.:12:49.

Welcome back to the programme Ken Clarke. Now, tell me this when David

:12:50.:12:54.

Cameron resigned after losing the referendum, you had to pick a new

:12:55.:12:59.

leader, which candidate did the Tory Europhiles like you put up to

:13:00.:13:03.

deliver a so-called soft Brexit, or no Brexit at all? Well, I can't

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speak for the others but I voted for Theresa May, I gave a notorious

:13:11.:13:15.

interview, it wasn't meant to be, I was chatting to Malcolm Rifkind but

:13:16.:13:20.

somebody turned a camera on, I called her a bloody difficult woman

:13:21.:13:24.

which the Tory party probably needs, compared with Margaret Thatcher and

:13:25.:13:27.

said I was going to vote for her, I gave a vote for one of the younger

:13:28.:13:33.

ones first, but I told Teresa I would vote for her, she was the only

:13:34.:13:38.

serious candidate in my view. You voted for somebody you thought was a

:13:39.:13:41.

difficult woman, she is being difficult in ways you don't like,

:13:42.:13:45.

your side of the Tory party, you had your chance to put up somebody more

:13:46.:13:50.

in line with you, instead you shut up, so, why the complaints about it

:13:51.:13:56.

not going in your direction? I am not making complaint, it is not

:13:57.:14:00.

Teresa's fall we are in the dreadful mess, she was on the Remain side,

:14:01.:14:03.

she made a good speech during the campaign on the referendum, setting

:14:04.:14:07.

out the economic case for being in, setting out the security case for

:14:08.:14:10.

being in, which was Home Secretary, she was particularly expert in, it

:14:11.:14:15.

wasn't her fault that not a word it was reported anywhere, in the

:14:16.:14:19.

national media. Now, my views have been the same, I am afraid

:14:20.:14:23.

throughout my adult life, for the 50 years I have been in politics, and

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my views have been the mainstream policy of the Conservative Party

:14:29.:14:31.

throughout all that time, I don't expect to have a sudden conversion

:14:32.:14:36.

on the 24th June, and I think what I owe to my constituency, and to

:14:37.:14:41.

Parliament, is that I exercise my judgment, I make speeches giving my

:14:42.:14:45.

reasons, I make the best judgment that I can, of what is the national

:14:46.:14:50.

interest. I understand that. I would be a terrible hypocrite if I... Of

:14:51.:14:57.

course that is not what I am asking. How many Conservative MPs do you

:14:58.:15:02.

think you can count on to oppose this so-called hard Brexit? Is it

:15:03.:15:09.

40, 20, 10, 5, 1? I have no idea, because Anna, and Nicky, who you

:15:10.:15:12.

have just seen on the video who are also sticking to their principle,

:15:13.:15:15.

they are only saying what they are been saying ever since they have

:15:16.:15:19.

been in politics, probably may have more idea than me.

:15:20.:15:31.

That is three, how many more? I don't know, we will find out. We are

:15:32.:15:38.

living in a bubble in which the tone of politics is getting nastier and

:15:39.:15:44.

the reporting is getting sillier, so it is all about Theresa May's

:15:45.:15:48.

trousers and whether Boris has made some inappropriate jokes. What we

:15:49.:15:52.

need if we are going to abandon the basis upon which we made ourselves a

:15:53.:15:57.

leading political power in the world for the last 40 years and the basis

:15:58.:16:01.

upon which our economy has prospered because Margaret Thatcher got the

:16:02.:16:04.

others to adopt the single market and we benefited from that more than

:16:05.:16:09.

any other member state, so now we need a serious plan, a strategy.

:16:10.:16:15.

What is our relationship going to be in the modern world? How will our

:16:16.:16:19.

children and grandchildren make the best union they can? We need

:16:20.:16:29.

Parliament's approval of a White Paper and then start years of

:16:30.:16:35.

negotiation. This will run and run. This interview hasn't got time to

:16:36.:16:40.

run and run so let me get another question in. You seem to be quoted

:16:41.:16:42.

in the mail on Sunday this morning as saying if the Prime Minister

:16:43.:16:48.

sides too much with the heart Brexit group, she won't survive, is that

:16:49.:16:53.

your view? Yes because only a minority of the House of Commons

:16:54.:16:57.

think it is frightfully simple and you can just leave. The referendum

:16:58.:17:01.

campaign, the only national media reporting of the issues were

:17:02.:17:06.

completely silly and often quite dishonest arguments on both sides.

:17:07.:17:12.

Let me just check this, explain to me the basis... Know, excuse me, I

:17:13.:17:17.

have to interrupt because you said the Prime Minister won't survive so

:17:18.:17:20.

just explain to our viewers why she won't survive. She will be in a

:17:21.:17:26.

minority she starts adopting the views of John Redwood or Iain Duncan

:17:27.:17:31.

Smith. It's clear majority of the House of Commons doesn't agree with

:17:32.:17:34.

that and it would be pretty catastrophic if that is what we were

:17:35.:17:38.

going to do when we turn up and faced 27 of the nation state, and

:17:39.:17:44.

tell them we are pulling out of the biggest market in the world. How

:17:45.:17:52.

long do you give the Prime Minister then? If you don't think she will

:17:53.:18:00.

survive by going for a heart Brexit? I don't think she will go for a

:18:01.:18:06.

heart Brexit. Really, surrounded by David Davis and Liam Fox? Do you

:18:07.:18:12.

think Liam Fox will determine the policy of the Cabinet? Liam has

:18:13.:18:19.

always been ferociously against the European Union although he served in

:18:20.:18:23.

a government that was pro-European for about two and a half years. Does

:18:24.:18:30.

he not survive either? You're trying to reduce it to my trying to

:18:31.:18:34.

forecast Cabinet reshuffle is which I haven't got a clue whether there

:18:35.:18:38.

will be a Cabinet reshuffle, they may be ministers for the next ten

:18:39.:18:46.

years, I have no idea. Liam and me, but also Liam and the majority of

:18:47.:18:49.

his Cabinet colleagues don't start from the same place. The way forward

:18:50.:18:54.

is for them to produce a White Paper setting out the strategy on which

:18:55.:18:59.

all the Cabinet are agreed. People should stop leaking the Cabinet

:19:00.:19:03.

papers they are getting, they should stop leaking against each other, get

:19:04.:19:11.

down and do the work when they have got the agreed strategy. I'm sorry

:19:12.:19:14.

to interrupt again but we haven't got much time. We saw in our film

:19:15.:19:22.

that a number of constituency members in those areas which are

:19:23.:19:28.

strongly Remain MPs like yourself, in our case in this film it was

:19:29.:19:34.

Nicky Morgan, the constituency party members are unhappy about this.

:19:35.:19:38.

What's your message to them? Don't they deserve an MP that reflects

:19:39.:19:44.

their way of thinking? Leavers are unhappy and Remainers are very

:19:45.:19:50.

grateful. Mine don't go in for abuse... That's probably because

:19:51.:19:58.

you're not on e-mail, Mr Clarke. I get more from Remainers. I'm a great

:19:59.:20:03.

fan of Anna Soubry and Nicky Morgan, I don't agree with them on

:20:04.:20:07.

everything, but the views they are putting forward are the ones they've

:20:08.:20:11.

always held and I think we are doing the Government to favour by saying

:20:12.:20:15.

what it now depends on is your success in agreeing a policy and

:20:16.:20:22.

then explaining to the public what you want to do. I shall be surprised

:20:23.:20:27.

if they manage that by the end of March, I think it is best to get the

:20:28.:20:31.

policy right first but we shall see. Have you been invited then, you say

:20:32.:20:39.

you are being helpful, have you been invited to this meeting in Downing

:20:40.:20:44.

Street on Wednesday for the soft Brexiteers? No, because I haven't

:20:45.:20:48.

been joining any of these groups. It's fair to say most of my

:20:49.:20:52.

colleagues know exactly what my views are. No doubt those that

:20:53.:20:59.

haven't had this kind of discussion with their colleagues before have

:21:00.:21:06.

been invited. I didn't expect to be invited. I get on perfectly well

:21:07.:21:10.

with Theresa May but I haven't been invited, but I don't think there's

:21:11.:21:13.

much significance in that. What do you think of the way Downing Street

:21:14.:21:19.

has handled Nicky Morgan? I feel sorry for women in politics. I'm

:21:20.:21:24.

glad to say men in politics don't have great lead stories about what

:21:25.:21:28.

they are wearing. Apart from my suede shoes, I'm lucky because I'm

:21:29.:21:33.

not a very snappy dresser. It is tedious in these days that we still

:21:34.:21:39.

have a absurd pop newspaper stories about what they are wearing.

:21:40.:21:50.

That commenting on the Prime Minister's trousers, is it really

:21:51.:21:57.

grounds for banishment? No, of course not. Nikki and Teresa will

:21:58.:22:03.

have serious political discussions and if they want to have an argument

:22:04.:22:07.

about what they are wearing, their closest friends will advise them to

:22:08.:22:15.

keep it private. It is absurd. Given that the party appears to be

:22:16.:22:22.

deciding it has been all -- ordered to changes policies about Britain's

:22:23.:22:27.

relationship with the world, it needs to be taken seriously and this

:22:28.:22:33.

Lola. Is filling a vacuum before the serious discussion starts. Thank you

:22:34.:22:37.

for filling our vacuum this morning and of course no one would ever

:22:38.:22:38.

criticise how you dress. Of course. Now, seasoned observers will warn

:22:39.:22:42.

against reading too much into parliamentary by-elections,

:22:43.:22:44.

but they can provide a vital boost for a party leader under pressure,

:22:45.:22:47.

or provide damaging ammunition Following a disappointing result

:22:48.:22:49.

for Labour last week in Richmond, Jeremy Corbyn may have been hoping

:22:50.:22:53.

for an early Christmas present at this week's

:22:54.:22:55.

contest in Lincolnshire. In Sleaford and North Hykeham,

:22:56.:22:57.

a constituency that supported Leave in the EU referendum,

:22:58.:23:05.

there was little Christmas cheer for Labour as it fell from second

:23:06.:23:08.

in 2015 to fourth place. That was at least a better

:23:09.:23:12.

performance than in Remain-supporting Richmond Park,

:23:13.:23:15.

where the party's candiate lost his deposit after attracting

:23:16.:23:18.

fewer voters than the reported number of local

:23:19.:23:21.

Labour Party members. Speaking for the Labour Party this

:23:22.:23:25.

week, MP Vernon Coaker said their policies on other major

:23:26.:23:30.

issues were "lost to an extent Some MPs feel that a lack of clarity

:23:31.:23:34.

is holding the party back. This week three frontbenchers

:23:35.:23:47.

were among the 23 Labour MPs to defy the party line and vote

:23:48.:23:50.

against a motion to begin the process of leaving the EU

:23:51.:23:59.

by the end of March. And a number of Labour MPs we've

:24:00.:24:02.

spoken to since Thursday's vote have said they fear the party now runs

:24:03.:24:05.

the risk of being squeezed by the Lib Dems and UKIP,

:24:06.:24:08.

or in the words of one, "being cannabilised,

:24:09.:24:10.

eaten from both ends". To compound their troubles,

:24:11.:24:14.

a national poll released on Friday put Labour

:24:15.:24:16.

at a seven-year low, trailing 17 It's still a season of joy

:24:17.:24:19.

for many of Mr Corbyn's supporters - they point to a series of victories

:24:20.:24:25.

under his leadership, including a by-election win

:24:26.:24:28.

in Tooting and the London mayoral Though neither candidate was a

:24:29.:24:30.

Corbynite. But there's a distinct lack

:24:31.:24:36.

of goodwill on the party of his critics - although having

:24:37.:24:40.

failed comprehensively to challenge him this summer,

:24:41.:24:43.

what they intend to do This morning Diane Abbott played

:24:44.:24:53.

down the significance of the results. The reports of the Labour

:24:54.:24:58.

Party's demise are exaggerated, we are the largest social Democratic

:24:59.:25:02.

party in Europe and the surging membership is down to the current

:25:03.:25:05.

leadership. We have the right policies on the NHS, investing in

:25:06.:25:10.

the economy, and as you know the Tories are fatally split on Europe.

:25:11.:25:14.

And we're joined now by the former mayor

:25:15.:25:16.

of London Ken Livingstone, and the former Shadow

:25:17.:25:18.

Ken Livingstone, in the most recent by-election Labour collapsed from

:25:19.:25:26.

second to fourth place, the one before that your party lost its

:25:27.:25:31.

deposit. What is the positive gloss on that? There's nothing new in

:25:32.:25:38.

this, where you have got seats which are solidly Tory, often voters

:25:39.:25:46.

switched to Lib Dem to kick other voters out. We have had good swings

:25:47.:25:52.

that indicate a Labour government so don't pay too much attention. It is

:25:53.:25:58.

like Orpington 50 years ago. Labour voters switched just to kick the

:25:59.:26:02.

Tories out. Don't read too much into these results, Labour did win

:26:03.:26:12.

tooting so it is OK. First of all I don't think it was a problem with

:26:13.:26:15.

the candidates in the by-elections, they did a really good job locally,

:26:16.:26:21.

but there is an issue with those residents and their attitudes to the

:26:22.:26:25.

national party, and I just think that when you have warning bells

:26:26.:26:30.

going off like that, we have to listen to what people are saying. I

:26:31.:26:34.

think what they are saying is they want an opposition party to have a

:26:35.:26:38.

plan. So yes we have got to attack the Conservatives where they are

:26:39.:26:42.

going wrong on the NHS, running headlong over the cliff for a hard

:26:43.:26:48.

Brexit, but we also need a plan for what Labour's alternative will be.

:26:49.:26:54.

When do we get that plant? Effectively you have got it already.

:26:55.:26:59.

John McDonnell has gone on relentlessly for the need for a

:27:00.:27:06.

massive public investment. For decades now under Labour and Tory

:27:07.:27:11.

governments we haven't invested in infrastructure, our roads are a

:27:12.:27:16.

disgrace, a broadband is antique. We need to be honest about this, if

:27:17.:27:20.

Theresa May can come back and say I've done a deal, we are leaving the

:27:21.:27:25.

EU, we will control our borders, we won't have to pay 350 million a year

:27:26.:27:30.

and stay in the single market, well... But that won't happen. If we

:27:31.:27:35.

are going to stumble along for two years heading for an economic

:27:36.:27:41.

disaster, that's why only eight MPs voted to leave, because they knew

:27:42.:27:44.

the harm it would do to their voters. If you have got a plan, why

:27:45.:27:49.

are things getting worse for you in the national polls, 17 points

:27:50.:27:55.

behind? If you look back, when I was leader of Chelsea my poll rating

:27:56.:27:59.

went down... But you have not been as bad since 1983 when you lost an

:28:00.:28:05.

election by a landslide. Over the next two years our economy will not

:28:06.:28:09.

grow strongly, it will limp along at best, as we get closer to Brexit it

:28:10.:28:14.

will get worse. All Labour MPs should be focusing on the economic

:28:15.:28:18.

alternative because nobody ever wins an election without a credible

:28:19.:28:24.

economic strategy. So as long as the country goes to hell in a hand

:28:25.:28:29.

basket, Labour will be fine. That's not good enough. You're not a

:28:30.:28:32.

commentator any more, you are part of the leadership of the party. It

:28:33.:28:40.

is to you. I will continue to argue the case for credibility,

:28:41.:28:43.

particularly in our policies, but the leadership cannot just sit back

:28:44.:28:49.

and watch this drift. On the Brexit situation, the Conservative

:28:50.:28:54.

manifesto at the last general election promised it would be yes to

:28:55.:28:58.

the single market, why aren't we holding them to account for the

:28:59.:29:01.

broken promise potentially they are about to do? If I had still been an

:29:02.:29:08.

MP, I would have been voting with you, rebelling, because we are not

:29:09.:29:12.

going to get any good deal to leave. Theresa May will stumble on for a

:29:13.:29:17.

couple of years trying to balance... The party policies were heard from

:29:18.:29:20.

Diane Abbott this morning is to get the best possible deal to leave. And

:29:21.:29:26.

I will believe it when it happens. So you don't believe a central part

:29:27.:29:32.

of Jeremy Corbyn's policy? Jeremy has accepted the fact people voted

:29:33.:29:38.

to leave. He now said we now need to get the best possible deal and you

:29:39.:29:43.

don't think it's achievable. I don't, because why would the other

:29:44.:29:47.

27 members give us a better deal staying outside? You've confused me,

:29:48.:29:55.

why are you such a big supporter of Corbyn with his policy you don't

:29:56.:29:56.

think it's achievable? Everybody knows we are not going to

:29:57.:30:08.

get a soft exit, so we either have the hard Brexit and we lose perhaps

:30:09.:30:12.

millions, certainly hundreds of thousands of jobs, or we have to say

:30:13.:30:18.

we got it wrong. I mean, you, a lot of people have been saying that all

:30:19.:30:22.

Labour's unclear on Brexit, that is why it is going wrong, I would

:30:23.:30:27.

suggest to you, that actually what the concentration on is the Tories

:30:28.:30:31.

are unclear about Brexit, they are in power, that is what matters, a

:30:32.:30:36.

bigger problem for Labour is whether Mr Corbyn's leadership will cut

:30:37.:30:40.

through or not. I think the YouGov poll this weekend not only gave us

:30:41.:30:45.

that double punch of a 17 point lead for the Conservatives but it had a

:30:46.:30:51.

33 point lead, 33 point, for Theresa May over Jeremy Corbyn, so part of

:30:52.:30:56.

the plan, think, has to be to address this leadership issue, to

:30:57.:30:59.

make sure it is also a party that is listening to the wider public and

:31:00.:31:07.

not just the small number of members or the trotsites in Momentum or

:31:08.:31:13.

whoever is the latest Marxist on the... You The thing that is ox

:31:14.:31:23.

fibbing Labour. One MP said Labour has quoted bunkum. We have has 18

:31:24.:31:27.

months of Labour MPs stabbing Jeremy in the back and some in the front.

:31:28.:31:34.

The vast majority of Labour MPs have stopped undermining Jeremy. You

:31:35.:31:36.

weren't doing that well before. Can you imagine a situation in which you

:31:37.:31:40.

have elected a new leader and the first year it is all about getting

:31:41.:31:44.

rid of imand undermining him. I disagree with Tony Blair on lots of

:31:45.:31:49.

policy issue, I didn't run wound saying this man is not fit to

:31:50.:31:52.

govern. That is because you had no support for that at the time. The

:31:53.:31:58.

idea people will take lectures from Ken on divisiveness, that is like

:31:59.:32:02.

takes lectures from Boris Johnson on diplomacy, you have to make sure,

:32:03.:32:07.

yes, that we find some accommodation after the leadership election this

:32:08.:32:12.

summer, but the plan is not there right now, and you and the rest of

:32:13.:32:20.

the leadership has to be held accountable for delivering that, I

:32:21.:32:23.

want to hear what the plan is. It is FDR he told us earlier. If you have

:32:24.:32:30.

got now because as we saw in the Autumn Statement, debt to GDP ratio

:32:31.:32:34.

at 90%, you can't convince the public by saying we will throw more

:32:35.:32:39.

money at the problem, the public want a credible plan, where the sums

:32:40.:32:44.

add up, that you are not making promises that won't be delivered.

:32:45.:32:49.

They want that plan. We need to point out our history, when Labour

:32:50.:32:54.

Waugh the election in 45 Government debt was two times that it was now..

:32:55.:33:02.

Now.. They generated exports and within 50 years we virtually paid

:33:03.:33:06.

off that debt. Austerity is not the way to go. Our economy is a disgrace

:33:07.:33:13.

compared with Germany. I agree. What we have to start saying, there is

:33:14.:33:17.

decent jobs, where are they going to be coming from, can we have a

:33:18.:33:22.

society based on fair play and prosperity for everybody not just

:33:23.:33:25.

the wealthy, that means saying, some time, that people have to

:33:26.:33:28.

contribute, they have to put in, so we have to listen to what the public

:33:29.:33:32.

are saying on issues for instance like immigration, as they said in

:33:33.:33:37.

the Brexit referendum, but make sure we have our approach set out

:33:38.:33:41.

clearly, so people know there is a ability to manage, and control these

:33:42.:33:47.

things, not just ignore them. Those tax dodgers who launder their money

:33:48.:33:55.

through Panamanian banks. If we crackdown on what might be 150

:33:56.:34:01.

billion a year of tax evasion and avoidance. That is a real outlier

:34:02.:34:07.

estimate as you know, way the highest, you cannot build the FDR

:34:08.:34:11.

programme on tax evasion revenues, alone, but let me ask you. You can

:34:12.:34:17.

say to Starbucks, if you are not going to pay tax on your profits we

:34:18.:34:23.

will tax every cup of coffee. Why don't you nationalise it? I was just

:34:24.:34:27.

checking that would be the policy. Let me ask you this. By what time do

:34:28.:34:33.

you get, start to get worrieded if the polls haven't given to turn

:34:34.:34:36.

round? I mean, I think they will turn round. When do you start to get

:34:37.:34:42.

worried? If they haven't? If in a year's time it was as bad as this we

:34:43.:34:45.

would be worried. I don't think it will be. Jeremy and his team will

:34:46.:34:50.

knows can on the economy, and that is wins every election. Bill

:34:51.:34:56.

Clinton, remember it's the economy stupid. People know if you are going

:34:57.:34:59.

to spend money they want to see where it is coming from, otherwise

:35:00.:35:02.

they will think it is their taxes that will go up and the

:35:03.:35:07.

Conservative, Theresa May, will scare the British public over plans

:35:08.:35:12.

that are not properly... What do you do if things haven't got better in

:35:13.:35:18.

12 months? We lost the leadership election in the summer but we will

:35:19.:35:22.

hold our leadership to account. What does that mean? It means asking for

:35:23.:35:29.

the plan, testing what the proposals are, are they properly credible, do

:35:30.:35:34.

they make sure that they meet the test the public... You just have to

:35:35.:35:39.

bite the bottom lip now, you privately, a lot of you think your

:35:40.:35:44.

party is heading for catastrophe. I don't think it is acceptable that we

:35:45.:35:49.

have this level of performance, currently, I am sure Ken agrees the

:35:50.:35:53.

opinion polls, and those by by-election were just not good

:35:54.:35:57.

enough. We have to show leadership, certainly on Brexit, hold the

:35:58.:36:00.

Government to account. Attack them for the crisis in the NHS, yes and

:36:01.:36:05.

on the economy, to deliver credible policy force, example on defending

:36:06.:36:09.

national security and making sure we stand up for humanitarian

:36:10.:36:13.

intervention. Final point, your party has lost Scotland. You are now

:36:14.:36:18.

in third place behind the stories -- Tories. I never thought I would be

:36:19.:36:23.

able to say that in a broadcast, if you lose the north too, you are

:36:24.:36:26.

heading for the smallest Parliamentary Labour Party since the

:36:27.:36:31.

war, aren't you. But that is our weakness, we in the 13 years of the

:36:32.:36:35.

last Labour Government neglected rebuilding our manufacturing in the

:36:36.:36:38.

way the Germans have done. Millions of people used to have good job, we

:36:39.:36:44.

used to have 8 million jobs in manufacturing it is down two. It is

:36:45.:36:47.

in the north, that Jeremy's strategy has the most relevance, of actually

:36:48.:36:50.

getting the investment and rebuilding. All right. We will see.

:36:51.:36:55.

Come back in 12 months if not before and we will check it out.

:36:56.:36:59.

It's just gone 11.35, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

:37:00.:37:01.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who leave us now

:37:02.:37:04.

Coming up here in 20 minutes, we'll be talking

:37:05.:37:07.

about Boris Johnson's tour of the Middle East after straying

:37:08.:37:10.

off message, again, and the protestors attempting

:37:11.:37:11.

First though, the Sunday Politics where you are.

:37:12.:37:25.

This week a focus on transport - a mayor rebuffed over the railways.

:37:26.:37:29.

Four other big cities have just banned diesel vehicles -

:37:30.:37:33.

why is Sadiq Khan refusing to go down the same route?

:37:34.:37:36.

With me Mark Field, Conservative MP for the Cities

:37:37.:37:38.

And Rushanara Ali Labour MP for Bethnal Green and Bow.

:37:39.:37:52.

You had your first chance to vote in parliament

:37:53.:37:54.

Well, I felt that the plan, the idea of a plan wasn't clear enough, I

:37:55.:38:07.

believed we should have a white paper and we shouldn't be committing

:38:08.:38:14.

to 30th March to trigger Article 50 without some clarity on the

:38:15.:38:17.

direction of travel, and what the Government is going to propose. I

:38:18.:38:20.

just think it was a hostage to fortune, that is why I felt it would

:38:21.:38:24.

be wrong to support it. We need to make sure we act in the national

:38:25.:38:28.

economic interest and that is why I didn't feel I could support the

:38:29.:38:33.

Government amendment and also I did not appreciate my own party adopting

:38:34.:38:38.

the Government's amendment. That is why I didn't support either. You are

:38:39.:38:42.

clear, you were for Remain, your constituencies were as well. Didn't

:38:43.:38:45.

you have a pang when you start that process? . No, I think the timetable

:38:46.:38:53.

for, the reason we are triggering by the end of March is such we will not

:38:54.:38:58.

because of the two-year timetable have European elections in June

:38:59.:39:02.

2019. People would be dismayed in we were votes for more. My view is, I

:39:03.:39:06.

was disappointed with the outcome. Had it been the other way, I would

:39:07.:39:13.

expect the losing side to play ball, and I think the reality of the

:39:14.:39:17.

situation is what is good for the goose is good for the gander I will

:39:18.:39:23.

have more impact by trying to make Brexit work and particularly

:39:24.:39:26.

obviously with the City of London, to make financial services, as high

:39:27.:39:30.

as we can in the agenda when it comes to looking at this. That is

:39:31.:39:34.

the basic reason I thought I will support the Government and do the

:39:35.:39:37.

best from the inside rather than shouting from the beyond. Let us

:39:38.:39:39.

So - interesting week for the transport secretary Chris Grayling.

:39:40.:39:42.

On Tuesday he rejected the mayor's bid to take over overground train

:39:43.:39:45.

services through south east London - Sadiq Khan hadn't made

:39:46.:39:48.

The next day, he was facing calls to resign after it was suggested

:39:49.:39:52.

he never intended to hand over more control to a Labour mayor.

:39:53.:39:55.

Tanjil Rashid fills us in on the week's shenanigans.

:39:56.:40:06.

London suburban rail service, part of the confusing patch work of train

:40:07.:40:12.

services Londoners use every day. In January, plans were agreed between

:40:13.:40:16.

the Government and the last mayor to pass control of some of those

:40:17.:40:26.

services to TFL. Since then, scan was elected mayor -- Sadiq Khan.

:40:27.:40:31.

Chris Grayling this week rejected proposals to devolved the south-east

:40:32.:40:36.

franchise to TFL. Angering MPs on his own side. My constituents will

:40:37.:40:42.

regard his failure to remove the London metro services from the

:40:43.:40:46.

wholly discredited south-east franchise as being a cop out and

:40:47.:40:51.

failir and no sense at all as far as rail users in my constituency or I

:40:52.:40:57.

am concerned. I know my honourable friend feels passionately about

:40:58.:41:01.

this, I don't agree. We will have the opportunity between London, my

:41:02.:41:05.

department and Kent to design an improved franchise for the future.

:41:06.:41:10.

In a statement to Sunday Politics the Department for Transport

:41:11.:41:11.

spokesman said: and that: but the Government's

:41:12.:41:30.

motives have been called into question this week, after a letter

:41:31.:41:36.

from 2013 was leaked,er in which Chris Grayling told the then Mayor

:41:37.:41:39.

Boris the future. In a statement to Sunday Politics the Department for

:41:40.:41:41.

Transport spokesman said: and that: but the Government's motives have

:41:42.:41:43.

been called into question this week, after a letter from 2013 was

:41:44.:41:45.

leaked,er in which Chris Grayling told the then Mayor Boris Johnson

:41:46.:41:48.

that he would "Like to keep suburban rail services is out of the clutches

:41:49.:41:51.

of any future Labour mayor." It sparked calls for the Transport

:41:52.:41:53.

Secretary to resign. He has not told the truth about his motive. It is

:41:54.:41:56.

clear he has a long-standing prejudice against the idea of a

:41:57.:41:58.

Labour mayor ever having control of the trains. That not a legitimate

:41:59.:42:03.

reason for taking his decision, that is a serious error of judgment and I

:42:04.:42:08.

think he should resign. The turf war between City Hall and

:42:09.:42:13.

the Government over London suburban rail services continues. How will

:42:14.:42:20.

Sadiq Khan respond? He is very disappointed and so is the deputy

:42:21.:42:23.

I'm joined by the Deputy Mayor for Transport, Val Shawcross.

:42:24.:42:26.

You sip that is it? We are hugely disappointed. The Secretary of State

:42:27.:42:33.

has turned down an opportunity to make life easier for Londoner, to

:42:34.:42:37.

improve the economy, to improve the housing performance in south London.

:42:38.:42:40.

It is really difficult at the moment, in south London, if you are

:42:41.:42:46.

a commuter, you know, southern is in meltdown and of course south-east

:42:47.:42:51.

has not been good at all. You are not saying that Chris Grayling

:42:52.:42:53.

doesn't think that, or know that, but the point s as we heard in the

:42:54.:42:59.

piece, and let us repiece Pete it you didn't put plans to provide more

:43:00.:43:04.

frequent train, no extra capacity in peak hour, you haven't got the

:43:05.:43:08.

money. If you were to improve things he might let you take them over. The

:43:09.:43:13.

business plan we put in was a detailed account of how we could

:43:14.:43:18.

improve service, was really strong cost benefit ratio, it would have

:43:19.:43:21.

improved sever advices dramatically, if you look at TFL's track record in

:43:22.:43:26.

running the overground, running now the west Angela line, there has been

:43:27.:43:32.

a massive improvement in tum ber of passengers, and... You put a lot

:43:33.:43:35.

more money into infrastructure, you spent a lot of money on that and

:43:36.:43:40.

this time you, you are not comparing like-for-like? What we are talking

:43:41.:43:45.

about is changing the whole way, the railway is run, from this

:43:46.:43:50.

lackadaisical franchise to a tightly controlled contract, a concession,

:43:51.:43:54.

with better staffing, better trains, better reliability, and we can, as

:43:55.:43:59.

we move on, actually improve some of the frequencies. He makes it clear

:44:00.:44:03.

you want to be involved in a partnership. Should wow be it clear

:44:04.:44:10.

tore the average viewer, why should people out of the area be in hock,

:44:11.:44:15.

if you like to a Labour mayor and paying his fares and conditions, but

:44:16.:44:18.

you would under this air rangement you would have to split the trap

:44:19.:44:22.

Chinese into two. You would have this franchise that you were in

:44:23.:44:29.

charge of, both people trying to negotiate and work with Network

:44:30.:44:32.

Rail. I think we have plenty of experience of showing how we can

:44:33.:44:36.

make this work, and in fact, representatives from outside of

:44:37.:44:39.

London were really kind on this as well, -- keen on this, we had

:44:40.:44:46.

letters of support from Surrey, Kent, from Hertfordshire, Sevenoaks

:44:47.:44:49.

Borough Council were disappointed too about this decision, because

:44:50.:44:52.

they are very dependent on this commuter line. We had in the

:44:53.:44:56.

business plan made arrangements to start this work, we could have done

:44:57.:45:02.

this on a cost neutral basis for the Government and we would really like

:45:03.:45:06.

an independent assessment of the business plan, because we feel it

:45:07.:45:10.

stacks up, and so we are not going to take no for an answer on this,

:45:11.:45:13.

because it is too important, to the lives of people in south London, and

:45:14.:45:15.

the economy in south London. Bob Neill feels that as well, who is

:45:16.:45:36.

right? I understand Chris Grayling's view but there is this democratic

:45:37.:45:40.

deficit, the notion that Medway Council, Sevenoaks, even as far as

:45:41.:45:46.

Guildford would essentially be in hock to London Mayor is not a great

:45:47.:45:51.

situation. I accept the London Underground goes beyond the M25 into

:45:52.:45:55.

Waltham Cross and places like that in south Hertfordshire and it has

:45:56.:45:58.

been a success but it has half the money that has been devoted to it.

:45:59.:46:04.

This is a mess and I think people have made a lot of what Chris

:46:05.:46:08.

Grayling said. He made a valid .3 years ago which is that with a lot

:46:09.:46:13.

of changes proposed, think it through when a Tory mayor is asking,

:46:14.:46:18.

how would you feel if it was under Labour mayor and the issue is in

:46:19.:46:21.

part because Labour Party relies on funding. You are saying you support

:46:22.:46:35.

someone being predisposed, having been prejudiced on this matter

:46:36.:46:38.

because he has already decided he's not... I have not said that. How do

:46:39.:46:47.

you defend the remarks he made? The remarks were made three years ago,

:46:48.:46:51.

not been prejudiced about it, but saying think again, if there are

:46:52.:46:56.

whole lot of powers any mayor... Of course any Mayor of London wants to

:46:57.:47:01.

have more power, but think through the implications. So we cannot trust

:47:02.:47:07.

that he has looked very carefully at this business plan proposal from the

:47:08.:47:11.

mayor and assessed it without politicising it? I don't think he

:47:12.:47:16.

has politicised it, the case has been made very clear. The money

:47:17.:47:23.

isn't there, there is a problem. It was fundamentally different set of

:47:24.:47:26.

state of affairs compared to the London Overground changes in south

:47:27.:47:29.

Hertfordshire where there was more money, and you only need to go to

:47:30.:47:33.

those stations as I have to see the improvement in the quality of

:47:34.:47:38.

stations and the track. That wasn't going to be applying to south-east

:47:39.:47:41.

London and until such time as that plan is in place, it is right Chris

:47:42.:47:47.

Grayling has said holdback. Mark is getting himself into a real knot

:47:48.:47:51.

over this. The fact is there is cross-party agreement on TfL and the

:47:52.:47:58.

Mayor of London having control over this. What is not clear is why Chris

:47:59.:48:07.

railing is focusing on passenger interest, that is the priority. It

:48:08.:48:13.

is politically motivated. Did he ask those questions of Boris Johnson

:48:14.:48:17.

when he gave him a blank cheque and said fine, you can be in charge but

:48:18.:48:21.

if there is a Labour mayor you can't... The point is that Chris

:48:22.:48:27.

Grayling is not prioritising the interests of commuters. He should be

:48:28.:48:31.

focusing on that instead of politicising the matter and Bob

:48:32.:48:36.

Neill is. This week Sadiq Khan and you have produced a business plan

:48:37.:48:42.

with Transport for London and Sadiq Khan has been describing transport

:48:43.:48:48.

for London as floppy, and you can find ?4 million of cuts over five

:48:49.:48:53.

years, so why would Chris Grayling pass control to such an inadequate

:48:54.:48:59.

organisation? It is difficult to see what's changed since the Government

:49:00.:49:03.

agreed in the early part of the year in the document between Boris and

:49:04.:49:07.

Patrick McLoughlin, actually allow TfL to take control of these

:49:08.:49:14.

franchises. He can now see that TfL is floppy. They have put forward a

:49:15.:49:20.

detailed business case that has jumped through the hoops and the

:49:21.:49:24.

business plan we have just put in place is a tightly managed business

:49:25.:49:28.

plan and we know we can run this service better. I think if you ask

:49:29.:49:32.

the passengers of south London what they think, they would like... I'm

:49:33.:49:36.

asking about the five-year investment plan and the mayor

:49:37.:49:40.

describing TfL as not fit for purpose so why would you, when you

:49:41.:49:45.

are finding those cuts, why would you be given another service to run?

:49:46.:49:51.

It is a good and strong organisation but it is ripe for reform. It has 12

:49:52.:49:56.

layers of management in it, I'm sure even the BBC doesn't have that! It

:49:57.:50:03.

is an organisation where some of the contracts have been gold-plated in

:50:04.:50:07.

the past, and it has duplication within it because it was made up of

:50:08.:50:12.

a number of... We can find a lot of savings in this organisation and we

:50:13.:50:15.

have been public about what we are doing and how we are doing it.

:50:16.:50:21.

Nobody has questioned, no serious questions have been thought about

:50:22.:50:25.

the business plan that really seriously challenges it. We would

:50:26.:50:28.

like this to be publicly examined. We would like an independent

:50:29.:50:35.

assessment to be done on it. Let the core of professional judgment and

:50:36.:50:40.

public opinion decide this case. Stay with us.

:50:41.:50:42.

Four big international cities have just announced

:50:43.:50:44.

they are going to impose a ban on diesel vehicles.

:50:45.:50:46.

Presumably London's mayor and his deputy mayor

:50:47.:50:48.

Given how much emphasis he's placing on tackling air pollution

:50:49.:50:52.

Well, no, actually, as Dan Freedman reports.

:50:53.:50:55.

Four out of the last ten days here in London have had high or very

:50:56.:50:59.

high pollution levels, prompting these warnings at bus

:51:00.:51:01.

And it's the most vulnerable who are most at risk according

:51:02.:51:06.

So we have been to speak to children at a school in Hackney.

:51:07.:51:14.

When I breathe in, it doesn't taste very nice.

:51:15.:51:17.

I had a really bad cough for the whole week.

:51:18.:51:20.

A couple of cars went by, as soon as they rushed

:51:21.:51:31.

by you could hardly breathe because the air was so thick.

:51:32.:51:34.

My son also had to take an extra puff of his inhaler,

:51:35.:51:39.

he was coughing more in the evening, and that follows a pattern

:51:40.:51:42.

that I have seen over the last couple of years,

:51:43.:51:45.

since he was diagnosed as asthmatic, whenever there is a spike in air

:51:46.:51:48.

pollution he is coughing more, wheezing more.

:51:49.:51:50.

It can be managed with his use of inhalers, but there is definitely

:51:51.:51:53.

And it is diesel vehicles which are doing most of the damage,

:51:54.:51:58.

which is why campaigners are urging the mayor to ban them.

:51:59.:52:01.

All sorts of traffic is bad, but diesel is the worst.

:52:02.:52:04.

It is so dangerous for health, we have to get it off our streets.

:52:05.:52:09.

It's an old fuel, it's not the future.

:52:10.:52:13.

Madrid, Paris, Athens, and Mexico City have just pledged

:52:14.:52:16.

to ban diesel vehicles by 2025 from their city centres.

:52:17.:52:20.

The mayor of Paris says it is due to 2,500 deaths

:52:21.:52:24.

a year caused by bad air, across an albeit larger

:52:25.:52:26.

The figure is nearly four times that amount, as a result

:52:27.:52:32.

Unfortunately we have got the perfect blend

:52:33.:52:40.

of slow-moving traffic, not much wind, and it means

:52:41.:52:44.

there is kind of a foggy, misty grime hanging in the air,

:52:45.:52:49.

that you can really taste, and to boot we are getting a load

:52:50.:52:52.

of air over from Paris which is also polluted.

:52:53.:52:57.

It is all adding to a pretty toxic mix here in London,

:52:58.:53:00.

sending our pollution levels incredibly high.

:53:01.:53:04.

This week City Hall assigned ?875 million over five years

:53:05.:53:06.

This involves money to help clean up our buses, it

:53:07.:53:14.

will be cleaning up taxis, it will help fund the bringing

:53:15.:53:16.

forward of the ultra low-emission zone.

:53:17.:53:20.

But they have ruled out a ban on diesel vehicles.

:53:21.:53:24.

That is not what we are asking the Government to do,

:53:25.:53:29.

we feel a combination of the charging, and bringing

:53:30.:53:33.

forward the low-emission zone, plus incentives to clean up

:53:34.:53:37.

vehicles, to move away from dirty diesel vehicles

:53:38.:53:39.

is a better way to go, but we need the Government's help.

:53:40.:53:44.

If you look at the toxicity charge, that is in Central London and it

:53:45.:53:48.

isn't on every single diesel vehicle, if you look at the ultra

:53:49.:53:51.

low-emission zone it is only being expanded for all vehicles

:53:52.:53:55.

around the north and South Circular, so places in outer London are really

:53:56.:53:58.

So what is being proposed isn't enough and it isn't commensurate

:53:59.:54:08.

So a sense of frustration in some quarters, knowing full

:54:09.:54:12.

There is a letter here. All of these organisations, Greenpeace, every

:54:13.:54:24.

single one of them saying we'd like some of the signals from you and the

:54:25.:54:32.

current mayor but ban it by 2025, why not? We have a really strong

:54:33.:54:36.

programme in place with the ultralow emissions zone and we will make a

:54:37.:54:40.

difference with reducing air pollution in London. It's not just

:54:41.:54:45.

focused on central London. The point was wrong there because although the

:54:46.:54:49.

ultralow emissions zone will come into central London hopefully in

:54:50.:54:53.

2019 which will cover all vehicles, in fact the zone for heavy goods

:54:54.:54:58.

vehicles including buses and coaches will cover the whole of London for

:54:59.:55:03.

that time. What is the problem with that ban, the timeline thing? We

:55:04.:55:08.

have got a programme we are sticking to because we have funded it, we

:55:09.:55:11.

have the legal framework, we have the consultations in place and

:55:12.:55:16.

what's more, companies like the coach companies and heavy goods

:55:17.:55:19.

vehicle operators have had warning in order to change their technology.

:55:20.:55:25.

We don't want to dash back to petrol because that would have a carbon

:55:26.:55:30.

emissions impact. It is important to get a transformation of technology.

:55:31.:55:34.

Have you done a cost benefit analysis and worked out how much the

:55:35.:55:42.

T charge will bring in? This is not about money, it is about cleaning up

:55:43.:55:47.

the air in London. We have put money into the business plan we have got

:55:48.:55:50.

to fund the infrastructure and the programme we will need to enforce

:55:51.:55:54.

this and make sure it happens so at the moment the front end will cost a

:55:55.:55:57.

lot of money but that's OK because... But does this bring in

:55:58.:56:03.

more money than a complete ban? It is nothing to do with money, the

:56:04.:56:07.

priority here is people's health. It is in central London where we get

:56:08.:56:11.

the worst air quality and Heathrow by the way, so you will see as part

:56:12.:56:15.

of the plan we have got, we will have cleaned up every bus in London

:56:16.:56:22.

by the time the ultralow emissions zone comes in. We already have

:56:23.:56:26.

electric leads coming in and we are talking to heavy goods vehicles and

:56:27.:56:30.

coach operators so this will have a big impact. Wouldn't you want to see

:56:31.:56:38.

it come in sooner or a complete ban? I have been lobbying the previous

:56:39.:56:43.

mayor, as have many London MPs, and we saw him in denial, withdrawing

:56:44.:56:47.

information about the worst affected areas like in Tower Hamlets. I have

:56:48.:56:51.

one school which is the worst affected in the country, nearly

:56:52.:56:56.

10,000 people die per year in London but it is a national problem as well

:56:57.:57:00.

with 40,000 people nationally so we need action at a national level and

:57:01.:57:09.

a London level. I'm delighted Sadiq Khan has doubled the funding... So

:57:10.:57:15.

you are happy, but not a ban? There needs to be more urgency and it was

:57:16.:57:19.

the same criticism I made of Boris Johnson as well. It was widely

:57:20.:57:24.

regarded that diesel was the safer option, we now know that nitrous

:57:25.:57:28.

dioxide is a much bigger problem for our asthmatic young children and

:57:29.:57:31.

adults for that matter, and particularly applies at

:57:32.:57:36.

Knightsbridge, Euston and Marylebone Road in my own constituency. I agree

:57:37.:57:44.

we don't want to rush into anything. That was the problem, we had the

:57:45.:57:48.

rush with diesel and now the unintended consequences that have

:57:49.:57:53.

come into play, and many people have incentivised to go down the diesel

:57:54.:57:58.

route. I hope in time TfL will bring it forward, I hope there is more

:57:59.:58:04.

urgency than nine years' time for an outright ban. Thank you very much

:58:05.:58:05.

for coming in. Now it's time for the political

:58:06.:58:07.

news in 60 seconds. A record investment in cycling

:58:08.:58:14.

was announced by the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan,

:58:15.:58:17.

committing 770 million to improve cycling infrastructure,

:58:18.:58:21.

and promote cycling in the capital City Hall claim the money allocated

:58:22.:58:23.

is double the spending on cycling made by previous Mayor Boris

:58:24.:58:31.

Johnson. A row has broken out

:58:32.:58:36.

between Jeremy Corbyn loyalists over proposals to split the Tottenham

:58:37.:58:38.

constituency in two. It is claimed that Labour's

:58:39.:58:43.

submission to the boundary commission was a clear attempt

:58:44.:58:46.

to ensure that Mr Corbyn retained his Islington seat

:58:47.:58:50.

by redrawing boundaries so he faced The Mayor of London has announced

:58:51.:58:52.

that step-free access on the Underground will get

:58:53.:58:58.

a financial boost, bringing the total number of stations

:58:59.:59:01.

with access to more than 100. The current level of

:59:02.:59:07.

26% will rise to 40%. Mark, central London, that cycle

:59:08.:59:27.

lane on the embankment, supporter of that? I can understand the mentality

:59:28.:59:31.

that says we need to have a joined up cycle lane but the trouble is

:59:32.:59:34.

there's been a huge amount of congestion as a result of reducing

:59:35.:59:37.

the number of lanes on what is already a very busy road. There's a

:59:38.:59:45.

problem in constituency as well towards the Lancaster gate area,

:59:46.:59:47.

that has become problematic so we all have constituents talking about

:59:48.:59:54.

that. Should he maybe even tear them out if necessary? No, he should look

:59:55.:59:59.

at where the disruption is. Boris introduced the cycle lanes and it

:00:00.:00:03.

was done quickly which has caused a lot of frustration among drivers but

:00:04.:00:07.

also cyclists. The thing I am keen to see is more emphasis on cycling

:00:08.:00:12.

safety and HGV vehicles which is still the biggest factor. We are

:00:13.:00:15.

running out of time. Now, Foreign Secretary

:00:16.:00:16.

Boris Johnson was rebuked by Downing Street this week -

:00:17.:00:30.

yes, again - after the Guardian revealed he had accused Saudi Arabia

:00:31.:00:33.

of being among countries engaged in fighting "proxy wars"

:00:34.:00:36.

in the Middle East, breaking the Foreign Office's convention

:00:37.:00:38.

of not criticising a key UK ally in the region and annoying the prime

:00:39.:00:41.

minister who'd just returned The Defence Secretary Michael Fallon

:00:42.:00:43.

was asked about it And let's be very clear about this,

:00:44.:00:50.

the way some of his remarks were reported seemed to imply

:00:51.:00:58.

we didn't support the right of Saudi Arabia to defend itself,

:00:59.:01:00.

and it is being attacked by Houthi terrorists from over

:01:01.:01:04.

the border with Yemen, didn't support what Saudi is doing

:01:05.:01:05.

in leading the campaign to restore Some of the reporting led people

:01:06.:01:08.

to think that, and that is all... This was simply the way

:01:09.:01:16.

it was reported and interpreted. The way it was interpreted left

:01:17.:01:18.

people with the impression that we didn't support Saudi Arabia

:01:19.:01:21.

and we do. Well, Mr Johnson has been

:01:22.:01:30.

in the Saudi capital Riyadh this morning,

:01:31.:01:32.

so how's he been received? Our security correspondent

:01:33.:01:34.

Frank Gardner is in neighbouring Bahrain, where Mr Johnson

:01:35.:01:36.

was earlier in the weekend. It has probably been a long time

:01:37.:01:46.

since there has been such interest in a British Foreign Secretary

:01:47.:01:50.

visiting the gulf region. What are the political elites there making of

:01:51.:01:57.

it all? Well, they think to be honest it is a bit of a storm in a

:01:58.:02:01.

tea cup this is a bit of a Whitehall story, I think a lot of people I

:02:02.:02:06.

have spoken to tend to believe that Number Ten have made such a fuss

:02:07.:02:10.

about this, that it has created a story in itself. That said, though,

:02:11.:02:16.

I think that behind the scenes there was a certain amount of damage

:02:17.:02:19.

limitation taking place between London and Riyadh, a bit of

:02:20.:02:24.

smoothing of feathers and reassuring and the Stade Saudis tell me they

:02:25.:02:28.

are reassured the message they are taking is. Coming from Number Ten

:02:29.:02:33.

and they are not taking Boris Johnson's comments to heart. He is

:02:34.:02:37.

in the dam, he has met the king, I tweet add picture of that just a few

:02:38.:02:42.

minutes ago. He has been meeting Crown Prince, and he is now meeting

:02:43.:02:48.

the Foreign Minister, so the Saudis got an opportunity to brief him

:02:49.:02:51.

according to their vision of the Middle East. They will share their

:02:52.:02:54.

security concern, which is not just what is going on in Yemen, but they

:02:55.:02:59.

are very concerned about what they see as Iranian expansionism, that

:03:00.:03:03.

has been a theme here at this conference in Bahrain that Boris

:03:04.:03:07.

Johnson addressed only a day or two ago. If we put aside Mr Johnson's

:03:08.:03:12.

supposed gaffes or even the Downing Street slapping down of him, we have

:03:13.:03:17.

had the Prime Minister in the region earlier this week, we have got Mr

:03:18.:03:25.

Johnson there now, can we yet divine what the May Government strategy is

:03:26.:03:33.

in the Golf? -- Guff. In three words, in Boris Johnson's words

:03:34.:03:38.

Britain is back. He was very quick to say not in a jingoistic running

:03:39.:03:45.

up flags, new imperial list way, although that is Howley be seen by

:03:46.:03:50.

some. He gave a very forceful speech which seemed to go down well the

:03:51.:03:56.

gulf hosts here on Friday night which said Britain made a strategic

:03:57.:04:01.

mistake in, after 1968 in withdrawing east of Suez and it will

:04:02.:04:07.

reverse that decision, and invest ?3 billion over the next ten years in

:04:08.:04:14.

building up its military not bases exactly but facilities -- facilities

:04:15.:04:17.

that are here in this part of the world. There are currently 15

:04:18.:04:20.

hundred hundred British servicemen and women in this region, seven

:04:21.:04:24.

warships and so on. It isn't entirely true to say Britain

:04:25.:04:29.

withdrew east of Suez because we have had a military presence on and

:04:30.:04:34.

off here, the RAF had a base here in Bahrain during the Gulf War of 91.

:04:35.:04:39.

In 2003, of course, British planes and troops deployed from this area,

:04:40.:04:47.

but he and Theresa May are both saying post-Brexit, Britain's big

:04:48.:04:50.

emphasis or one of the big pushes is going to be to redouble its ties

:04:51.:04:55.

with gulf Arab nations, that isn't going to come as an easy bit of new,

:04:56.:05:01.

I think, to human rights campaigners and anti-arms campaigners because a

:05:02.:05:07.

large part of the ?7 billion of bilateral trade Britain did with

:05:08.:05:10.

Saudi Arabia comes from arms deals and those arms are being used in the

:05:11.:05:15.

conflict in Yemen, in some cases with tragic consequences. Thank you

:05:16.:05:18.

very much for talking to us. Instead of concentrating on Mr

:05:19.:05:27.

Johnson's gaffes, or Downing Street reaction to it. Frank Gardner there

:05:28.:05:33.

has just given us a really important development, or explained what the

:05:34.:05:37.

British are up to there now. They want to be back in the gulf big

:05:38.:05:42.

time. Isn't that something we should be debating and discussing? It is

:05:43.:05:45.

fascinating. It is yet another example post-Brexit I would say this

:05:46.:05:50.

is someone who voted to Brexit, that the world is changing, and Britain's

:05:51.:05:55.

role is going to be transformed post-Brexit. I mean just on the

:05:56.:06:00.

Boris point, I completely agree, I think a lot of it is ridiculous, in

:06:01.:06:04.

a Whitehall belt way stuff, but I think what is really important about

:06:05.:06:10.

it, is that Number Ten feel threatened by him, and the reason

:06:11.:06:14.

that these ridiculous gaffes and many of them are not even gaffes are

:06:15.:06:19.

pounced upon is he is the main rival for the Crown, so it is high level

:06:20.:06:24.

power play politics, and it is May trying to keep him in his place.

:06:25.:06:28.

What do you make though, of Britain is back in the gulf? That is the big

:06:29.:06:35.

story, is it not. Utterly bizarre, post imperial fantasy, the idea we

:06:36.:06:38.

are back east of Suez? We are breaking off from our closest ally,

:06:39.:06:44.

most like us, the rest of Europe, democratic, decent human rights

:06:45.:06:49.

country, and instead we are allying ourself to perilous, dangerous,

:06:50.:06:55.

unpleasant countries... Why should we be back in the gulf? If that is

:06:56.:07:02.

the trade off, these are, you know, these renasty kingdoms, petty

:07:03.:07:07.

unpleasant and unstable countries. Don't we have to keep the straits

:07:08.:07:11.

open otherwise the oil supply collapses and the world economy will

:07:12.:07:15.

go into the worst recession depression ever? Don't we have to be

:07:16.:07:21.

involved in that We do, and I think what happens is if we leave Europe

:07:22.:07:24.

and we need trade everywhere else, we have to travel the world on our

:07:25.:07:28.

knees begging for friends from the most unsavoury people, where ever

:07:29.:07:35.

they are, whether it is... You keep saying we are leaving Europe, that

:07:36.:07:39.

is a geographic impossibility. Britain is part of Europe, we are

:07:40.:07:44.

the... Not what Liam Fox is saying. The key power in Nato, we are

:07:45.:07:48.

leaving the European Union, that is a different Tring from Europe. I am

:07:49.:07:53.

trying to move away from Mr Johnson, or even Downing Street to... You got

:07:54.:07:58.

yourself into a Brexit row. Everything is through the prism of

:07:59.:08:02.

Brexit, even what you have for breakfast, when you mix up the word

:08:03.:08:07.

like I did last week. What do you make of what Frank Gardner told us?

:08:08.:08:12.

I am somewhere between the two. It is a nighs the line say we are back

:08:13.:08:15.

in the Middle East and we will take this part of the world seriously,

:08:16.:08:18.

the truth is our military is almost tiny, it is smaller than it was in

:08:19.:08:24.

the Napoleonic wars, that is not a huge amount more. Of course there S

:08:25.:08:29.

one of the two new aircraft carriers, that will be deployed in

:08:30.:08:34.

the gulf, to help the Americans keep the straits of her muz open, because

:08:35.:08:42.

it is in Europe's interest, not just Britains, Europe's interest that

:08:43.:08:46.

these straits stay open, which is more so than America. That is what

:08:47.:08:52.

FRANK was talking about. That is no change, British foreign policy has

:08:53.:08:58.

been keeping the straits open... Now we have the ability do it. We don't

:08:59.:09:04.

have an aircraft aier at the moment. Nor do we have the fleet of ships it

:09:05.:09:13.

needs. It is a great thing to be trade morgue with the Nice, to be

:09:14.:09:17.

turning -- Middle East, to be turning round more tax revenues and

:09:18.:09:22.

the like. Even selling weapons. I don't know what more can be done.

:09:23.:09:26.

You look at what has happened. BBC has had horrific reports from the

:09:27.:09:30.

Yemen and if you look at what the weapons are being used for, is that

:09:31.:09:34.

the trade we want? Right. Let us move on. Mr Corbyn was giving a

:09:35.:09:39.

speech yesterday but he was inter#ru79ded by Peter Tatchell.

:09:40.:09:42.

Peter, could we leave this to the questions please?

:09:43.:09:54.

Peter, we are trying to make a speech here and then

:09:55.:09:57.

Was Peter Tatchell right do that yesterday? It is a bit of a

:09:58.:10:11.

distraction really. Jeremy Corbyn 17% in the polled is not going to be

:10:12.:10:16.

able to change... You mean his personal rating. If you want to do

:10:17.:10:20.

something about Syria you ought to be addressing the Government rather

:10:21.:10:26.

than a failing Labour leader. Peter Tatchell's line was Labour in

:10:27.:10:30.

general, Mr Corbyn in particular had not been vocal enough in condemning

:10:31.:10:36.

what the Russians and their Assad allies are doing in Aleppo. It was

:10:37.:10:42.

interesting Mr Corbyn had to ask Emily Thornberry if and when had

:10:43.:10:46.

they condemned what the Russians were doing? It was unclear. Other

:10:47.:10:54.

than Mrs Thornbury herself. There is a fascinating fault line in politics

:10:55.:10:59.

which is the Trump administration, the way in which parts of the

:11:00.:11:03.

British left have made themselves useful idiots once again for the

:11:04.:11:08.

Kremlin and it its policies. I think more broadly, you consider all the

:11:09.:11:12.

things we have been discussing, it is a national tragedy what is

:11:13.:11:15.

happening to the Labour Party. You don't know whether to laugh or cry

:11:16.:11:21.

watching that event. Corbyn was at a stop the war rally event only last

:11:22.:11:25.

week, and they of course are very close to the Kremlin, they blame the

:11:26.:11:30.

west, well they blame the west much more... They always blame the west.

:11:31.:11:38.

And not the Russians. I agree Jeremy Corbyn having to check with Emily

:11:39.:11:42.

Thornberry what the Labour Party's policy was on bombing Aleppo... If

:11:43.:11:48.

and when they condemned it. He needs to no better. The fact that we are

:11:49.:11:53.

talking about what was a pretty small scale protest, rather than

:11:54.:11:57.

anything Corbyn said, shows he wasn't saying anything relevant. We

:11:58.:12:02.

will get a huge amount of tweet saying the BBC are anti-Corbyn. I

:12:03.:12:06.

understand that, that shouldn't intimidate us from saying, from

:12:07.:12:09.

analysing what is happening, and here is one yard stick, of course it

:12:10.:12:13.

is fundamentally the Government's choice, but it could be an indicator

:12:14.:12:17.

of whether the Labour Party is relevant or not in only issues, in

:12:18.:12:23.

reason pert Murdoch is making a take over bid for all of Sky and so far

:12:24.:12:27.

you would have to bet, policy, that it is going to get through pretty

:12:28.:12:32.

much unscathed. It is extraordinary. It is connected with Leveson, and

:12:33.:12:36.

the fact that that has disappeared. That the idea of restraining the

:12:37.:12:40.

press in any way at all, and virtual will I the whole of the press is

:12:41.:12:44.

behind that, and it seems to go with allowing what wasn't allowed before.

:12:45.:12:50.

He was judged as unfit before. He is as unfit now, to control that much

:12:51.:12:55.

of the media, and as he was when he made the last bid for Sky. It is

:12:56.:12:59.

time people stood up and said so. You look at the press he runs, the

:13:00.:13:04.

cultural effect he has has on this country which has been appalling,

:13:05.:13:09.

you know about this. Tom, I better let you have a word. I don't agree

:13:10.:13:16.

at all Polly but the lesson for the Labour Party, is if they don't want

:13:17.:13:21.

to have any influence at all, they have to be credible, and stand a

:13:22.:13:25.

reasonable chance of becoming Prime Minister or becoming Government,

:13:26.:13:28.

that is the only way they will get leverage. We need to leave it there.

:13:29.:13:32.

I was going to say we will come back to it. We will see. The Daily

:13:33.:13:39.

Politics will be back at noon tomorrow.

:13:40.:13:42.

and we'll be back here next Sunday for the last show of 2016.

:13:43.:13:45.

Remember - if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics.

:13:46.:14:21.

# We're going to have a party tonight

:14:22.:14:46.

# I'm going to find that boy underneath the mistletoe

:14:47.:15:09.

# What a nice way to spend the year. #

:15:10.:15:14.

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