22/10/2017 Sunday Politics London


22/10/2017

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Morning everyone, and welcome to the Sunday Politics.

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And this is your essential briefing on everything

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that's moving and shaking in the world of politics.

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Theresa May wants the big internet companies to take down extremist

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But is the most dangerous material beyond the reach of the government

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We'll be speaking to a Home Office minister.

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Progress, yes - but French President Emmanuel

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Macron, says that when it comes to agreeing on a divorce bill

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the UK and EU are "not even half way there".

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So are Brexit talks just living on a prayer?

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I'm in Canterbury asking whether the benefits system is too cruel or too

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kind. In London this week, four months

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on from the Grenfell Tower fire, should the body responsible

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for the building be disbanded? And with me today, our regular

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gaggle of political experts. All of them fresh from a long hot

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bath - as prescribed So they are fully de-stressed

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and ready to make a calm and collected assessment

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of the day's political Tom Newton Dunn,

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Helen Lewis and Iain Martin. So, what are the big

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political stories making The Shadow Brexit Secretary,

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Keir Starmer, has delivered Theresa May an ultimatum over

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the EU withdrawal bill. He says he'll instruct Labour MPs

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to vote with rebel Conservative MPs for a binding vote

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on the final EU deal - that's unless Theresa May

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accepts six changes to the crucial legislation that's currently

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going through parliament. They include a commitment

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to a transition period, during which Britain would stay

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in the single market And to maintain workers'

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and human rights at the levels As if Brexit wasn't enough

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of a headache for the EU, the constitutional crisis in Spain

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has escalated further. The government in Madrid is set

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to strip the Catalan regional government of its powers,

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after it stated its intention to declare independence

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following the referendum Back here in the UK,

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the government is launching a consultation on how

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to speed up the process The Communities Secretary,

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Sajid Javid, wants to reduce the cost of buying a home and outlaw

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practices such as gazumping. He also suggested this

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morning that there would be more money for house building

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in the next month's Budget. We are looking at new investments. I

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am sure the budget will be covering housing. But what I want to do is

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make sure that we are using everything we have available to deal

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with this housing crisis. Where that means, for example, that we can

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sensibly borrow more to invest in the infrastructure that leads to

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more housing, take advantage of some of the record low interest rates we

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have, we should absolutely consider that.

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Let's pic up on that with our panel. What do you make of him saying there

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could be more money for investment? There is a bit of a split in the

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Tory party on this with people who are small majorities... The story of

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the 2017 election was mortgage owners and homeowners, more of them

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voted Conservative. Those people are very worried. They don't think Sajid

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Javid goes far enough. You have these Tories sitting in leafy seat

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with big majorities who worry that anything about increasing supply of

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housing will upset their constituents. There is a lot of

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nibbling around the edges when the real problem is supply. That is

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something that Labour failed to address and the Conservatives are

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still failing to address. On the ideological front in terms of

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borrowing, this is a shift from the Conservative government? Borrow to

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build? Where'er we that before? It was a big Lib Dem thing. No Sajid

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Javid, considered the pinnacle of free marketeer Tories, is coming up

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with it, too. This is the reality the Chancellor is facing in this

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budget. Every chancellor is under pressure to spend money. But he has

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got to pay for it is Newtown reversal, 2 billion, public sector

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pay rises, and now this huge plan on housing because Theresa May did not

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go far enough in his conference speech. What does he do? He borrows.

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The government has to look like it's doing something on the plastic front

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and to save the Chancellor's skin? The Chancellor emerged from the

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general election in a pretty strong position. Theresa May wanted to fire

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him. He seems to have squandered a lot of that political capital since.

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He is now really playing for his career. It is also very strange way

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to put together a budget. If you think back to when Gordon used to do

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it, or George Osborne, you wouldn't have had other ministers essentially

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bidding in public. That is a function of the fact that the Prime

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Minister and the Chancellor lacked authority and lack the ability to

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actually discipline any of those ministers. It is a bidding war. Even

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before the budget, there is a possibility we could see changes on

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Universal Credit. The government has already changed the helpline to make

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it free. We will be talking to Debbie Abrahams later. Do you think

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the government will have to make further changes to Universal Credit?

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I think they would be wise to. If there is an option of doing a

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U-turn, always do it. The helpline is a classic example. It was a

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concession made before PMQ. The other concessions will be more

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expensive. The whole way Universal Credit is built is a problem. This

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idea of paying and arrears is unfortunately very difficult for

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people whose lifestyles are chaotic, or have experienced illness, and

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they find it hard to budget. There are other problems so baked into

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Universal Credit they can't be solved. For example, that it goes to

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the head of the household rather than individual people. That is a

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problem for women suffering from domestic violence. It is inherent in

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that system. There is only so much tinkering. It is the six weight --

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week wait from the initial claim that has been making the headlines.

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Is that something the government can change? It will cost them. Any

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change to Universal Credit will cost them. The problem with Universal

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Credit is that everybody across the board, the Labour Party agreed it

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was the right thing to do, but it has been hollowed out macro year

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after year by largely George Osborne raiding Iain Duncan Smith's budget

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and adding extra weight etc. That comes to a huge amount of money. It

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makes Universal Credit a lot less effective. Some Tory MPs would say

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it is more unfair. At the moment the government has decided not to whip

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against the Labour motion, that was the moment we knew they would have

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to move on this. As a consequence of being a minority government, they

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simply do not have the numbers any more to stand up against Tory rebels

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in the centre, the more liberal minded Tory rebels who want to

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oppose it. They will have to make this change before the budget? I

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think they will have two. The other problem is that the whole world of

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work has actually changed, even in the time that this policy has been

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implemented. Design is ten years ago by Iain Duncan Smith in opposition,

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pushed through from 2010. US the rise of the gig economy, were a lot

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of people who work in temporary, low people -- low-paid work, appear on a

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48, 72 hour basis, with small amounts going into their account,

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rather than waiting for the monthly salary cheques. The problem with it,

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and we are about to find out, is it adaptable?

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We will pic up more on this later. Theresa May has repeatedly called

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for big tech companies to do more to tackle extremist content

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on their platforms. At the G7 this week internet

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companies like Twitter, Facebook and Google

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were once again brought face to face with ministers

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to be held to account. But with extremists always finding

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new ways to spread propaganda, is the political pressure

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on internet giants really having any effect?

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Emma Vardy has this report. After a series of terror attacks

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in the UK this year, Internet firms were accused of having

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blood on their hands. It was claimed it would take only

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minutes on Google to find bomb-making instructions

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for the device which detonated It believes the big web companies

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like Google, Facebook and Twitter now have

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a responsibility to play a much more proactive role in the

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fight against terror. Not only by taking down jihadist

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and right wing material, but also by developing ways

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to prevent extreme groups from having a presence

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on the platforms So, this is a national action

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video, a banned neo-Nazi And we reported this video

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to YouTube back in February. And yet we still find the same

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video up there again months later, but on

:10:14.:10:17.

somebody else's channel. As chair of the Home Affairs

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Select Committee, Yvette Cooper told me she has challenged

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Internet firms repeatedly over why material like this is

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so easily available. Why can't they just find a way

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to do their own searches and remove Tech firms were called

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to give evidence about this to the committee

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in February of this year. At that time they still

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refused to tell us even, for example, how many staff

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they had working on online And in the case of YouTube even

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refused to accept they had any responsibility to search proactively

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for this kind of illegal material. However, they still just don't go

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far enough to remove illegal material that they could very easily

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do, especially when these are some of the richest

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companies in the world. It ranges from hate speech

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and all the way through to the I've come to New Scotland Yard

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to meet an officer from a specialist police unit dealing

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with this every day. Because of the nature of his work,

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we can't show his identity Our remit is to facilitate

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the removal of extremist and terrorist material

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from the Internet. The material we ask to be removed

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has been scanned by human eye, and our officers

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have looked at it. From your perspective, what is your

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interaction like with the big We have a good working relationship

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with the big companies. Most of them have

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representatives in the UK. If we feel we need to

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escalate something, we can. At a day-to-day level,

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the people we engage with in the companies do take it

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extremely seriously. Google, which owns

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YouTube, relies not only on the police to help alert it

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to extremist content, but also works with a wide community of trusted

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flaggers and users with specialist But there are times when not

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everybody agrees on what should be taken down, or to draw the line

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on what constitutes speech. Academics at Kings College London

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are now working with Google to identify

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extremist material. Theresa May has called for this

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content to be taken down within But tech companies and experts say

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it's not that simple. YouTube posts lots of videos that

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document war crimes, committed either by Syrian rebel

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groups or the Syrian regime. These are very important

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videos for them to host. They will hopefully one day be

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used to bring criminals to justice who have committed

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horrific war crimes. That is a service that YouTube

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provides to humanity, in essence, by being able to be a repository

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for the documentation of crimes. Yet if you were to

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automate the process, those videos would be caught up

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in the same kind of way in which a beheading video would be

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captured or a propaganda So this is a

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labour-intensive process. So setting a target of two hours

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seems pretty arbitrary. Facebook and Google say

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they are beginning to use artificial intelligence to spot certain images

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and text related to terrorism. Twitter says it suspended nearly

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300,000 accounts in the first half YouTube redirects users

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searching for extremist And companies are now sharing

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databases of suspicious material and have set up the global Internet

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forum to bring together the But away from the big companies

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there is another problem. Much of the most serious extremist

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material has migrated onto smaller Now the semi-encrypted

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app Telegram, based in Russia, is the app choice

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for disseminating jihadist material. Telegram has taken

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on a life of its own. It seems to be the primary arena

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of activity now in which a lot People trying to give

:14:22.:14:25.

other people inspiration. These do disappear with relative

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frequency on Telegram, but they pop back up very, very quickly,

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in a way that they don't do Is it really fair,

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the amount of scrutiny put on the big companies at

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the moment, when actually a lot of extremist material is being shared

:14:41.:14:43.

on smaller platforms, and yet they can't be hauled in front

:14:44.:14:46.

of the select committee? So it is much harder

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when you get to some of these smaller platforms, the secure ones,

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and also some of them which may be located in countries where there

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is no effort to even have any proper action against them

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or proper standards in place. I don't think that lets

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the big companies off the hook, because given their global

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reach they have to do their bit. Some of those smaller

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companies are actually more dangerous and more challenging

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and more difficult to deal with. This week, the

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Director-General of MI5 said the UK will continue

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to be a target. Security services are in no doubt

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that material spread on social media and messaging apps is helping

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to direct and inspire With the work that's now been

:15:31.:15:33.

stepped up by Internet firms, in private at least,

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politicians now agree that But should there be more attacks,

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the tech companies know that unless even more tangible changes

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to their platforms can be seen, it will be them that can be

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in the firing line once again. We're joined now by the Home Office

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Minister, Brandon Lewis - But first let's speak

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to Sasha Havlicek, of the Institute for

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Strategic Dialogue, which has been given

:16:07.:16:09.

?1 million by Google to fund projects that help counter

:16:10.:16:11.

extremism in the UK. We saw Andrew Parker they're saying

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we face an extreme threat and he says tech companies have an ethical

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responsibility to do something about this, do you agree? I do, and I

:16:30.:16:33.

think they have committed to that, we have seen big changement and

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investments being made. There are three types of response that can

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happen, one you have talked about, the moderation and removal of

:16:42.:16:44.

extremist and terrorist content, that has been the large focus for

:16:45.:16:49.

Government, for the international community, we have seen a lot of

:16:50.:16:52.

pressure being put on companies to do more to automate their responses,

:16:53.:16:57.

for better or worse. Just to pick up on that, is it working? We saw

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examples there even on big sites like YouTube of extremist videos

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popping back up again? That is right, and there is migration to

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smaller platforms, this is a wider ecosystem so it is difficult.

:17:12.:17:15.

Efforts are being made in terms of our division intelligence, machine

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learning, but, as we've heard before, there is a massive challenge

:17:27.:17:29.

in terms of grey area content, context of content, and human review

:17:30.:17:31.

is important. But there are two ways to respond to this, and I believe

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there is an enormous amount that needs to be done and companies are

:17:35.:17:36.

investing. One is education and resilience, we all need to know

:17:37.:17:39.

better how to get resilient and respond to this sort of stuff...

:17:40.:17:42.

What do you mean, that viewers should look away from it rather than

:17:43.:17:47.

tech companies take it down? Not about looking away from it but civil

:17:48.:17:51.

society organisations need to challenge this, grey area content

:17:52.:17:55.

which is often not beheading videos but stuff about the good life, let's

:17:56.:18:07.

say, in Raqqa, telling you about the NHS providing fantastic services in

:18:08.:18:09.

Syria, which is difficult to take down, it is not obviously violent,

:18:10.:18:12.

much of it is not even branded material. We need competition

:18:13.:18:14.

strategies there, this is a battle of hearts and minds... That makes

:18:15.:18:16.

perfect sense but sounds like you are changing the subject from the

:18:17.:18:19.

fact you have been asked to remove extremist material more quickly and

:18:20.:18:22.

keep it off the web and that does not seem to be happening yet? That

:18:23.:18:27.

will never be the whole response to the problem and I think more is

:18:28.:18:30.

being done now to invest in ways in which to do that more speedily and

:18:31.:18:36.

more effectively, and the engagement of organisations like ours, like

:18:37.:18:40.

skin -- like King's College, organisations that can provide more

:18:41.:18:46.

input will help, but we also need to educate people to compete more

:18:47.:18:50.

effectively but also so they can understand the provenance of the

:18:51.:18:53.

content they are seeing so they understand what is propaganda, what

:18:54.:18:58.

is hate speech. Blizzard tools that young people and older people will

:18:59.:19:03.

need to have. It is not just a case of people exposed to extremist

:19:04.:19:07.

propaganda, though. Andrew Parker, the MI5 chief, was saying this week

:19:08.:19:12.

that plots are being hatched, people are using the Internet to

:19:13.:19:15.

communicate with each other and put together within hours plots that

:19:16.:19:18.

would have taken weeks previously. That is right and much of that

:19:19.:19:23.

happened in encrypted spaces. Propaganda seeks to interest and

:19:24.:19:27.

insight people, develop an interest in the organisations and pulled them

:19:28.:19:32.

progressively in. We need to combat that, provide counter content and

:19:33.:19:38.

compete effectively in that space, without also see direct engagement,

:19:39.:19:43.

extremists are effective at one-to-one messaging with people,

:19:44.:19:48.

giving vulnerable individuals to radicalisation a lot of time and

:19:49.:19:52.

love, and we need to be doing that, Internet companies have invested

:19:53.:19:57.

some innovative approaches to that direct counter speech, direct

:19:58.:20:00.

messaging and we do some of that, and we need to start to invest in

:20:01.:20:05.

scaling up innovations within civil society. This Google Grant, the

:20:06.:20:09.

innovation fund, is about equipping civil society, educators, social

:20:10.:20:17.

companies, we need to do much more at a civic level to respond. We will

:20:18.:20:22.

leave it there for now and bring in the Home Office minister Brandon

:20:23.:20:28.

Lewis. Listening to that, are you satisfied that tech companies are

:20:29.:20:31.

giving enough? They were put on notice a month ago by the Prime

:20:32.:20:35.

Minister, the deadline has run out, have they met your expectations? As

:20:36.:20:40.

you said, the Prime Minister held that meeting a month ago and I think

:20:41.:20:44.

the Prime Minister and Amber Rudd as Home Secretary have globally led the

:20:45.:20:48.

way on this. There is more to do and the Internet companies themselves

:20:49.:20:51.

are recognising that. What we have heard in the clips you have played

:20:52.:20:56.

if this is a hugely complex area, but we need to see big Internet

:20:57.:21:01.

companies doing more. What Sasha was saying there and what we heard in

:21:02.:21:05.

the film is that it can be difficult to work out what is extremist

:21:06.:21:08.

material, some of it will be obvious but some of it may not necessarily

:21:09.:21:12.

be obviously so and therefore easy to take down within two hours, which

:21:13.:21:16.

is what the Prime Minister suggested. Who is it up to what is

:21:17.:21:22.

extremist and what is Free Speech? You are right, that is why this is

:21:23.:21:27.

such a complex area. I agree with the lady who outlined the fact that

:21:28.:21:30.

this is not just about making sure we see the material come down in two

:21:31.:21:34.

hours, we do want Internet companies to do that and work towards

:21:35.:21:38.

technology which stops it coming up in a first prize, but it is also

:21:39.:21:43.

about educating ourselves and having civil society involved in this, and

:21:44.:21:48.

that is why we are working with tech companies inputting time, effort and

:21:49.:21:51.

money into working with community groups and local authorities to make

:21:52.:21:55.

sure we educate people around what this content is and what is right

:21:56.:21:58.

about the British society and why we should continue to promote that and

:21:59.:22:03.

resist this kind of Divergent from terrorist organisations, but we do

:22:04.:22:07.

need to make sure we have protections and the Internet does

:22:08.:22:10.

not become a back door for terrorists to act. But you have set

:22:11.:22:15.

this limit on tech companies of two hours whilst simultaneously saying

:22:16.:22:23.

it is difficult to determine what is extremist propaganda, and you don't

:22:24.:22:25.

even seem to know who is the final arbiter of what is extremist and

:22:26.:22:28.

what is not? What is clear is we have had examples, as you showed a

:22:29.:22:31.

few minutes ago, are people being able to go online, download, look

:22:32.:22:36.

at, and upload in the past, terrorist material, how to commit a

:22:37.:22:40.

terrorist atrocity. We need to make sure that the access to technology

:22:41.:22:43.

ensures those sites not only come down quickly but the ideal is when

:22:44.:22:47.

they are not able to go up in the first place, so you will remember in

:22:48.:22:51.

the Prime Minister's speech, the Home Secretary's speech at

:22:52.:23:13.

the conference, outlining to the walls around the sentencing for

:23:14.:23:16.

criminals and people who download this material and continue to view

:23:17.:23:19.

it, as well as those using it to commit atrocities. In Germany there

:23:20.:23:21.

is a new law meaning companies can be fined 50 million euros if illegal

:23:22.:23:24.

content is not taken down within 24 hours, with the UK Government

:23:25.:23:26.

consider something similar? We have said all along we restrict ourselves

:23:27.:23:28.

from not looking at legislation at all, it is very much part of the

:23:29.:23:31.

artillery that central Government has, looking at legislation, but we

:23:32.:23:33.

are also clear that the real winner on this is to get Internet companies

:23:34.:23:36.

fulfilling their moral and ethical duties, technology is moving so fast

:23:37.:23:39.

now, we need to make sure we moved with it, the weight legislation

:23:40.:23:41.

cannot always do, and that is why it is right that Internet companies

:23:42.:23:43.

take the responsibility, and not just the big companies but there are

:23:44.:24:03.

lots of small and medium companies out there, so having the ability for

:24:04.:24:05.

those big companies to work with, do presentations for, help small and

:24:06.:24:08.

medium companies means we are all internationally protected as well,

:24:09.:24:10.

it has to be a global approach. We know the Internet sees their

:24:11.:24:12.

boundaries, does not understand the boundaries we see on a map of the

:24:13.:24:15.

world. We have to make sure technology can keep up with that.

:24:16.:24:17.

Brandon Lewis, thank you. If I can pick up one last point with you,

:24:18.:24:20.

Sasha, where there are companies like Telegram, based in Russia,

:24:21.:24:22.

mentioned in the film, there is nothing we can do from here to stop

:24:23.:24:25.

extremist material on that. Can there be a global effort for an

:24:26.:24:28.

international standard? I think that is exactly the point of the global

:24:29.:24:34.

Internet forum on counterterrorism, we have been working on a

:24:35.:24:37.

classification framework not for the big companies but for the smaller

:24:38.:24:41.

ones, to train them up on that, as it has been noted they have variable

:24:42.:24:46.

capacity in terms of being able to monitor and remove this kind of

:24:47.:24:49.

content, but also the knowledge is lacking so there is more we can do

:24:50.:24:53.

in that space. There is need for a bigger evidence base in

:24:54.:24:56.

understanding what is it we are trying to do, so when Twitter says

:24:57.:25:08.

300,000 bits of accounts removed, is that great news, bad news? We need

:25:09.:25:10.

to have a common framework for measuring success and we hope very

:25:11.:25:13.

much to work towards that. Thanks very much for that.

:25:14.:25:15.

So, as expected, when EU leaders met in Brussels on Friday, they decided

:25:16.:25:18.

that not enough progress had been made for the Brexit negotiations

:25:19.:25:20.

to move onto the next stage of talks about a possible new trade deal.

:25:21.:25:24.

But they did give the go-ahead for EU officials to start preparing

:25:25.:25:27.

for those trade talks, which could now begin in December.

:25:28.:25:29.

For that to happen, there will need to be an agreement on the so-called

:25:30.:25:33.

divorce bill, and on that the two sides still look a long way apart.

:25:34.:25:36.

The UK wants the divorce bill to be as low as possible,

:25:37.:25:39.

but all the other 27 EU countries want it to be as higher.

:25:40.:25:42.

Because when Britain leaves, there will be a hole in the EU

:25:43.:25:45.

budget and they'll have to cover the shortfall.

:25:46.:25:47.

The bill covers things like the pensions of former EU

:25:48.:25:52.

staff, the cost of relocating EU agencies based in the UK,

:25:53.:25:54.

and outstanding commitments to EU programmes.

:25:55.:25:56.

EU sources have put the total at anything between 50 billion

:25:57.:25:58.

The UK has agreed to meet its financial obligations,

:25:59.:26:09.

but Brexit secretary David Davis has said, "We will not be

:26:10.:26:12.

And Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson suggested European

:26:13.:26:15.

In her Florence speech last month, the Prime Minister indicated the UK

:26:16.:26:19.

But at this week's summit, there were whispers that Theresa May

:26:20.:26:25.

has privately reassured the other EU leaders

:26:26.:26:27.

that she is willing to pay a lot more.

:26:28.:26:31.

French President Emmanuel Macron says,

:26:32.:26:32.

"We are not halfway there", creating speculation that he thinks

:26:33.:26:34.

the bill should be should be more than 40 billion euros.

:26:35.:26:37.

We're joined now from Salford by the Conservative MP and Leave

:26:38.:26:40.

And from Rome, by the Italian MEP, Roberto Gualtieri, who sits

:26:41.:26:44.

on the European Parliament's Brexit Steering Group.

:26:45.:26:49.

If I can come to you first, Nigel Adams, what do you think the bill

:26:50.:26:58.

ought to be? Has the Prime Minister got any political room to move above

:26:59.:27:02.

something like 20 billion euros? Can she sell it to the party if it is

:27:03.:27:07.

more than that? 20 billion relates to the two-year transition, our

:27:08.:27:10.

membership during that period of time. Anything else above that

:27:11.:27:15.

should clearly relate to our contractual obligations, you

:27:16.:27:18.

mentioned a few of them. We want to make certain that Lord Peter

:27:19.:27:22.

Mandelson gets his pension in do is old age and clearly there will be

:27:23.:27:25.

all sorts of British people who work at the European Union, their

:27:26.:27:34.

pensions need to be looked after, you mentioned EU institutions moving

:27:35.:27:36.

from Britain back to the EU. If that is the case clearly there will be

:27:37.:27:39.

costs to that. But there seems to be a lot of Enid Blyton figures

:27:40.:27:42.

floating around. You quite rightly said at the beginning of the

:27:43.:27:44.

programme that the European Union is coming at it from a stance of

:27:45.:27:49.

wanting as much money as they can from the United Kingdom in order

:27:50.:27:51.

that they don't have to fill the hole that is created, and I come at

:27:52.:27:56.

it from the fact that I've percent 75,000 people in the Ribble Valley

:27:57.:27:59.

and want to make sure that we only pay what we need to because we want

:28:00.:28:02.

the rest of the money spent on British public services in

:28:03.:28:06.

hospitals, schools, the police force and Armed Forces. That is where I am

:28:07.:28:12.

coming from and I think it behoves people like Roberto in Rome to look

:28:13.:28:17.

practically at what that figure is because you just don't make it up,

:28:18.:28:21.

it has to actually relate to something. I know you are not going

:28:22.:28:25.

to put a figure on it here today for that very reason but there must be

:28:26.:28:29.

limits beyond which you would not go? David Davis said 100 billion new

:28:30.:28:35.

roads would be unacceptable. Does sporty or the billion euros feel

:28:36.:28:39.

like something the UK could agree to? -- 40 or 50 billion euros. Only

:28:40.:28:44.

if it relates to something we can actually see that we owe. 100

:28:45.:28:51.

billion does seem rather fanciful to me. I want to make sure, I am

:28:52.:28:56.

clinically optimistic about Britain leaving the European Union and

:28:57.:29:00.

wanting the United Kingdom to assist the rest of the 27 into grooming.

:29:01.:29:04.

Roberto knows in his country they have youth unemployment of 35%,

:29:05.:29:09.

which is awful... Let's bring Roberto Gualtieri in at that point,

:29:10.:29:13.

thank you for joining us from Rome. Nigel Evans does not want to put a

:29:14.:29:17.

figure on what the UK Government would be prepared to pay. Do you

:29:18.:29:21.

think the EU have a figure in mind of what they think is an acceptable

:29:22.:29:26.

divorce Bill? No, we want first to agree on a method of forming a

:29:27.:29:35.

general commitment to the obligations that are stemming from

:29:36.:29:38.

membership of the union in numbers, so we are not yet at the point of

:29:39.:29:45.

numbers. We would like exacted a start doing that exercise, to go

:29:46.:29:50.

line by line to find what is a commitment, what does it mean, and

:29:51.:29:54.

so prepared the ground for arriving at a number. So far this exercise

:29:55.:30:00.

has been postponed by the UK, and I welcome the readiness to enter and

:30:01.:30:05.

start doing this exercise, which is essential to move to the second

:30:06.:30:08.

phase. I was going to ask, talks have been going on in Brussels for

:30:09.:30:11.

weeks, if they have not been going online by line through the

:30:12.:30:14.

commitments, what have they been doing? Sorry, I did not get the

:30:15.:30:20.

question? What has been going on in the talks if it is not going through

:30:21.:30:24.

the commitments to work out what the UK owes?

:30:25.:30:29.

Payal on the financial settlement we lost a lot of time because for the

:30:30.:30:37.

first phase the UK was putting into place the principle of meeting the

:30:38.:30:42.

moral obligation. Theresa May's speech in Florence was positive in a

:30:43.:30:47.

sense. This has not yet been translated into a very practical

:30:48.:30:52.

exercise of going line by line across the budget. The

:30:53.:30:58.

liabilities... There is a lot of technical stuff. It is very tech --

:30:59.:31:03.

concrete when we transform it in reality. It is a complex exercise

:31:04.:31:09.

and we need to start this as soon as possible. Nigel Adams -- Nigel

:31:10.:31:14.

Evans, you are nodding enthusiastically. They haven't been

:31:15.:31:22.

prepared to go line by line through their financial commitments? As far

:31:23.:31:26.

as I'm aware the United Kingdom is not holding back at all. We have

:31:27.:31:29.

been told we can't macro start talking about trade until the

:31:30.:31:32.

divorce payments have been settled. They need to get on with that.

:31:33.:31:37.

Roberta knows that Britain has got a ?7 billion deficit with Italy. We

:31:38.:31:42.

love buying your Prasad go, your car is, your fashion, we want to carry

:31:43.:31:50.

on doing that. The sooner that we can get to this so-called divorce

:31:51.:31:53.

settlement figure dealt with we can ensure that we have got as

:31:54.:31:56.

frictionless as possible a trade deal between the European Union and

:31:57.:32:01.

the United Kingdom, it is going to benefit everybody. We just want to

:32:02.:32:05.

get on with it. Nigel Evans says we can't macro agree divorce bill we

:32:06.:32:11.

had agree -- see what the trade situation looks like. It is

:32:12.:32:16.

impossible to agree that some until the trade talks have been resolved?

:32:17.:32:22.

We are confusing things. We want to start the discussion on the trade

:32:23.:32:27.

agreement, which is very important, but to do that we need to settle the

:32:28.:32:32.

main element of the withdrawal agreement. Divorce first is the

:32:33.:32:36.

logic principle. Even the logic of my interlocutor who says we want to

:32:37.:32:42.

pay what is needed, not more, requires this exercise. We look

:32:43.:32:46.

forward to starting this exercise. The sooner we start this exercise

:32:47.:32:50.

that I described before, the sooner we can enter into the discussion on

:32:51.:32:54.

the element of the future trade relationship. Nigel Evans, the UK

:32:55.:32:58.

government did agree to the sequencing of these talks, but the

:32:59.:33:02.

divorce arrangement would be settled before trade. But it sounds now like

:33:03.:33:07.

you and others are saying you won't agree a divorce Bill until you know

:33:08.:33:11.

the shape of the trade deal? We all want Britain to have a clean break

:33:12.:33:17.

by 2019, with the transitional arrangement where absolutely

:33:18.:33:23.

necessary. Right that there are -- right the very beginning, Theresa

:33:24.:33:27.

May offered an olive branch new citizens -- EU citizens living in

:33:28.:33:31.

the United Kingdom. We have 600,000 Italians living in the UK and we

:33:32.:33:35.

want them to stay. For all sorts of reasons that has been held up by the

:33:36.:33:39.

European Union. I believe Roberta and I as politicians are probably

:33:40.:33:43.

got more in common than that which separates us. He wants to ensure a

:33:44.:33:48.

timely departure from the UK. As one of his MEP compatriots said in the

:33:49.:33:54.

European Parliament two weeks ago, why would you want to punish the

:33:55.:33:59.

United Kingdom? As long as Roberto comes added from the same place as I

:34:00.:34:03.

do, we don't want to punish anybody, we can get on with what we need to

:34:04.:34:07.

do to make sure that Brexit happens in the best interest of Italy, the

:34:08.:34:13.

UK and the other countries. Absolutely. We don't want to punish

:34:14.:34:20.

anybody. We don't want to punish the UK citizens, or EU taxpayers, that

:34:21.:34:24.

they don't have to pay for commitments they can get in other

:34:25.:34:28.

countries. We are very happy now that Theresa May has introduced a

:34:29.:34:35.

number of important elements on citizens' rights. We are ready to

:34:36.:34:42.

finalise them. So there is in effect no administrative burden, which is

:34:43.:34:46.

imported. We need to simplify the procedure. Safeguard all the rights

:34:47.:34:50.

for the future. These are important things. This is our priority and we

:34:51.:34:54.

look forward to finalising it as soon as possible in the withdrawal

:34:55.:34:56.

agreement. Thank you very much.

:34:57.:34:57.

The time has just gone 11.30, and we say goodbye now

:34:58.:35:00.

to viewers in Scotland, who leave us for the Sunday Politics Scotland.

:35:01.:35:03.

Away from Brexit, Labour have been making the running this week

:35:04.:35:06.

with its attacks on the government's flagship welfare reform,

:35:07.:35:08.

On Wednesday, the Work and Pensions Secretary, David Gauke,

:35:09.:35:13.

bowed to pressure by abolishing charges

:35:14.:35:15.

In a moment we'll be talking to his opposite number,

:35:16.:35:19.

First, Ellie Price, has taken the mood box to Canterbury to ask

:35:20.:35:25.

what people there think of the welfare system.

:35:26.:35:29.

Welcome to Canterbury, a city where, as long

:35:30.:35:31.

as anyone can remember, it's

:35:32.:35:33.

That was, of course, until June, when

:35:34.:35:38.

Labour took it with a majority of less than 200.

:35:39.:35:41.

What we're asking people today is about the benefits

:35:42.:35:44.

system - do they think it's too cruel, or too kind?

:35:45.:35:51.

We can't have people on the bread line, we can't have people

:35:52.:35:54.

just trying to get through, it's just not right.

:35:55.:35:58.

I just think it's abused by a lot of people.

:35:59.:36:02.

People call people scroungers, but they don't know what

:36:03.:36:04.

And I'm a Christian as well, so being a

:36:05.:36:09.

Christian socialist, to me it's logical.

:36:10.:36:12.

Too cruel to the people who actually need it, but too kind to the

:36:13.:36:14.

Generally, in comparison to the rest of the world,

:36:15.:36:18.

A lot of people out there, it's quite easier to go

:36:19.:36:23.

than it is to go out and look for a job, you know?

:36:24.:36:27.

If the benefits are too generous, I've had it before at work

:36:28.:36:30.

when people actually say, "Oh, sorry, I can't work

:36:31.:36:32.

the job because I'm going to be worse off because I earn more on my

:36:33.:36:37.

Things are tough generally for everybody, I know, but

:36:38.:36:41.

my feeling is that actually there is good support in place.

:36:42.:36:44.

But to say it's too generous or it's too harsh,

:36:45.:36:46.

to be honest I find that difficult, I feel I need to give the ball back.

:36:47.:36:50.

I don't mind paying for it if it's genuine, but I know families,

:36:51.:36:53.

generation after generation, who've never worked, never will work.

:36:54.:36:56.

If that's all the balls meaning that people think it's too kind...

:36:57.:37:08.

Some of my friends are in that position where

:37:09.:37:16.

they've had their benefits stopped and been forced into work.

:37:17.:37:21.

Because everything is dearer anyway, and they

:37:22.:37:23.

never give you anything extra, do they?

:37:24.:37:27.

You have to wait six weeks for your money to come

:37:28.:37:29.

When you're right on the edge of everything, six weeks is enough to

:37:30.:37:35.

put you in debt which you cannot get out of.

:37:36.:37:38.

So I think the current benefits system is absolutely too

:37:39.:37:41.

The storm for now is over, and so is the mood box.

:37:42.:37:48.

And while several people said they thought that

:37:49.:37:53.

the benefits system was broadly about right,

:37:54.:37:55.

of those who voted in the

:37:56.:37:57.

mood box today say, no, it's too cruel.

:37:58.:38:01.

And the Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary,

:38:02.:38:02.

In the debate in the Commons this week led by Labour, you called for a

:38:03.:38:17.

pause in the roll-out of Universal Credit. Why not scrap it altogether?

:38:18.:38:22.

Because we have always agreed with the principles which are around

:38:23.:38:26.

simplifying the Social Security system of ensuring that work pays.

:38:27.:38:30.

There are a number of fundamental flaws. On top of that we have seen

:38:31.:38:37.

in the budget various cuts and the freeze to Social Security payments.

:38:38.:38:40.

On top of that we have had various administrative issues. We are

:38:41.:38:45.

calling for a pause and I will work with the government to fix these

:38:46.:38:49.

fundamental issues. It is not just the fact it changes the way in which

:38:50.:38:54.

benefits are paid. As it is going to be implemented, many working

:38:55.:38:57.

households will lose an average of ?1300 a year if it -- if they have

:38:58.:39:02.

got children. We would expect the Labour Party to be shedding more

:39:03.:39:06.

likely about that? We have been, to be fair. In the summer you mentioned

:39:07.:39:12.

the average of ?1000. Lone parents can lose up to ?4000 a year. This is

:39:13.:39:19.

absolutely massive. Then there is a consequence of knocking people into

:39:20.:39:25.

debt, rent arrears. I had a nurse, a single mum, and she had converted

:39:26.:39:28.

from tax credits to Universal Credit in the summer. She had the six-week

:39:29.:39:32.

wait, she went into arrears and she has just been served an eviction

:39:33.:39:38.

notice. This is because it is being rolled out, currently 600,000, a

:39:39.:39:41.

million in the next six months. We really need to stop this. Use aid is

:39:42.:39:45.

about the amount of money people are being paid as well as how they are

:39:46.:39:51.

paid it. -- you say it is about. What we have said is first of all we

:39:52.:39:55.

want to see a reduction in terms of the time that people wait. I

:39:56.:40:01.

understand that. But looking at the amount of money people get in every

:40:02.:40:05.

month, how much would Labour committed to increasing the benefit?

:40:06.:40:10.

We want to work with the government. We recognise there are difficulties.

:40:11.:40:14.

We have set by ?10 billion over the next Parliament to make sure that we

:40:15.:40:18.

would add in that element about ensuring that work pays. It is not

:40:19.:40:25.

currently doing that. ?10 billion for Universal Credit? Yes, to

:40:26.:40:30.

transform it. A key Social Security programme. How much on other welfare

:40:31.:40:34.

benefits would Labour be prepared to spend? People in Canterbury say the

:40:35.:40:39.

system is too cruel. What would Labour be prepared to spend? For

:40:40.:40:45.

example, for disabled people, there have been a number of cuts around

:40:46.:40:49.

that. The employment support allowance group, who are deemed as

:40:50.:40:53.

possibly being fit for working in the future, have had about ?1500 a

:40:54.:40:58.

year taken off them. That started in April. We said we would reinstate

:40:59.:41:02.

that. We would reinstate the Personal Independent Payment for

:41:03.:41:06.

people with mental health problems. How much extra money would you be

:41:07.:41:11.

paying for extra benefits? I know you have policies on the bedroom

:41:12.:41:15.

close etc. How much additional money would Labour be prepared to put into

:41:16.:41:21.

the welfare system? If we look at reinstating those particular cuts

:41:22.:41:24.

and transforming Universal Credit, it works out at about ?4 billion

:41:25.:41:30.

every year. The IFA 's think the government is saving ?15 billion a

:41:31.:41:34.

year with the welfare changes. -- the ISS. We're looking around at

:41:35.:41:40.

other commitments. We know there would be additional revenue created

:41:41.:41:44.

from reintroducing the real living wage of ?10 an hour. That would lead

:41:45.:41:50.

to about 3.6 billion extra in the Treasury coffers. We want to make

:41:51.:41:53.

sure that we look at it in the round. But you are not committing

:41:54.:41:57.

that money to welfare benefits. Don't you feel as if you are putting

:41:58.:42:02.

your money where your mouth is? Well, it is. We need to look at it

:42:03.:42:04.

in the context of other offers we Well, it is. We need to look at it

:42:05.:42:08.

are making. If we look at the housing offer, nearly a quarter of

:42:09.:42:15.

the spending is around housing benefit and a quarter of that goes

:42:16.:42:18.

to private landlords. We want to make sure that we are again making

:42:19.:42:24.

sure that rents come down and we're not paying so much on housing

:42:25.:42:28.

benefit. There are other financial commitments. Labour committed to the

:42:29.:42:32.

triple for pensions. Because of the inflation rate they will be getting

:42:33.:42:37.

an of 3%. There is a freeze on what welfare benefits are paid. Is that

:42:38.:42:42.

right? We think it is right that we shouldn't be pushing sick and

:42:43.:42:46.

disabled people, or older people into poverty. 300,000 more older

:42:47.:42:52.

people have been pushed into poverty since 2010. We believe it is the

:42:53.:42:59.

right thing to do. Let me just finish this point. We have also said

:43:00.:43:04.

that we wanted to make sure that we extend the freeze to working age

:43:05.:43:08.

people. We are looking at it in the context. We should not be pitting

:43:09.:43:14.

one generation against the other. You have made other commitments like

:43:15.:43:19.

free tuition fees, for instance, which would cost many billion pounds

:43:20.:43:23.

a year. Why is that more important than helping the very poorest

:43:24.:43:27.

households in the country? It's definitely not. What we need to do

:43:28.:43:33.

is develop... We know we have 7.4 million working people living in

:43:34.:43:39.

poverty. Absolutely outrageous for the fifth richest country in the

:43:40.:43:42.

world to have that level. Three out of the 4 million children living in

:43:43.:43:47.

poverty are from working families. We need to make sure our vision for

:43:48.:43:52.

a high-paid, high skill economy is delivered. The way we will deliver

:43:53.:43:57.

that is by improving the skill base and ensuring that we invest and

:43:58.:44:02.

support our industries, especially small businesses. We need to make

:44:03.:44:07.

sure that this balance is achieved. Can you give a commitment that you

:44:08.:44:10.

would reverse all the cuts to working age benefits that you argued

:44:11.:44:16.

against? I can commit that we will make things fairer for people who

:44:17.:44:20.

are in and out of work. But not that you will actually reverse the cuts

:44:21.:44:24.

made by this government? You have seen the grade book, Sarah, so you

:44:25.:44:30.

know exactly what we have committed to. We will make sure that in

:44:31.:44:36.

addition to providing a real living wage of ?10 an hour, working eight

:44:37.:44:40.

support will be there. If you are in and out of work, we will support

:44:41.:44:45.

you. The communities secretary has been

:44:46.:44:49.

saying this morning that the government will borrow money to

:44:50.:44:52.

invest in housing. What is your response? If it is at the levels

:44:53.:44:59.

that we have had, about 300,000, is that correct? It a little bit less.

:45:00.:45:03.

We committed to 500,000 a year. It is less than we would like to see.

:45:04.:45:07.

It is a move in the right direction. It needs to be the right type of

:45:08.:45:10.

housing. Social and affordable housing is so important. It will

:45:11.:45:15.

help me in terms of bringing my social security spending down around

:45:16.:45:16.

housing benefit. Thank you. I will be back with our political

:45:17.:45:17.

panel in 20 minutes. First though, its time for

:45:18.:45:22.

the Sunday Politics where you are. Hello, welcome to the London

:45:23.:45:32.

part of the show. Joining us for the duration,

:45:33.:45:34.

Tulip Siddiq, Labour MP for Hampstead and Kilburn,

:45:35.:45:38.

whose aunt is Prime And Paul Scully, Conservative MP

:45:39.:45:40.

for Sutton and Cheam, who is co-chair of the all-party

:45:41.:45:46.

parliamentary group And I want to start by asking

:45:47.:45:48.

you both about your reflections on the humanitarian crisis

:45:49.:45:56.

in Myanmar, and the plight I understand you were there

:45:57.:45:58.

on the border very recently, Paul? I went with the Conservative Friends

:45:59.:46:02.

of Bangladesh for a week, but we spent two days in Cox's Bazar

:46:03.:46:04.

on the border and in We saw some really horrific things

:46:05.:46:07.

and heard some horrific things and we were determined to come back

:46:08.:46:11.

and tell those people's Well, let's take a look

:46:12.:46:14.

at some of the pictures, because there are quite distressing

:46:15.:46:17.

images of a mass exodus leaving These were the streams of people

:46:18.:46:20.

that were captured on film by the BBC, and they're arriving

:46:21.:46:29.

and they're being looked after in camps in Bangladesh,

:46:30.:46:32.

and of course with your connections there, Tulip, your aunt of course

:46:33.:46:35.

in her leadership role You're probably aware, Jo,

:46:36.:46:39.

that Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country in the world,

:46:40.:46:47.

so it's not a very rich country, it's also a very young country,

:46:48.:46:51.

it only came into being in 1971, and it's taking in these

:46:52.:46:56.

refugees, the Rohingya. It's very difficult,

:46:57.:47:00.

from what I can imagine It doesn't have a lot of money,

:47:01.:47:02.

the country doesn't have a lot of money, and they have half

:47:03.:47:11.

a million people from the Rohingya community living

:47:12.:47:13.

in Bangladesh at the moment, What about reflections

:47:14.:47:15.

by Bangladeshis here in London? Sending shockwaves, no doubt,

:47:16.:47:19.

through the capital? That's right, and, as I mentioned,

:47:20.:47:22.

Bangladesh is a very young country, it only came into being in 1971,

:47:23.:47:28.

so the war of independence is still very much in people's minds,

:47:29.:47:32.

and that was called a genocide, and what's happening now in Myanmar

:47:33.:47:34.

has the hallmarks of a genocide, which is why people

:47:35.:47:37.

are so sympathetic. Paul, you are the first MP

:47:38.:47:39.

in the House of Commons of Burmese heritage,

:47:40.:47:42.

why has Aung Sang Suu Kyi not spoken out about the atrocities

:47:43.:47:44.

going on in Myanmar? Well, the fact that my

:47:45.:47:46.

father was born there, it absolutely breaks my heart

:47:47.:47:50.

to see this happening. I said in Parliament last week that

:47:51.:47:53.

Aung San Suu Kyi should be speaking out more clearly,

:47:54.:47:56.

but who we need to be focusing our ire on is a guy

:47:57.:47:58.

called Min Aung Hlaing, He's the guy that can

:47:59.:48:01.

stop this tomorrow. But she could stop

:48:02.:48:04.

it if she spoke out. She is such an influential person

:48:05.:48:07.

not just in her own country She's a person of influence,

:48:08.:48:10.

but she's a de facto leader - the military still have a huge

:48:11.:48:15.

influence on the government and they also run that state,

:48:16.:48:18.

the Rakhine state, as well. They're the ones actually

:48:19.:48:21.

that we need to put pressure Right, but she has an overwhelmingly

:48:22.:48:23.

popular mandate, and she has said no conflict has taken place since 5th

:48:24.:48:31.

September, and no Well that clearly isn't the case,

:48:32.:48:33.

we've seen the evidence? Well, I've smelt the evidence,

:48:34.:48:37.

actually, I saw the smoke on the Burmese border,

:48:38.:48:40.

I could smell the smoke on the Burmese border, so, yes,

:48:41.:48:43.

that's absolutely incorrect, which is why we need to get better

:48:44.:48:47.

access into Rakhine state Do you think she's been very,

:48:48.:48:50.

very seriously damaged in terms I think we can see how

:48:51.:48:54.

people have called her out across the world,

:48:55.:48:58.

there is a definite But I think what we've got to do,

:48:59.:49:00.

as well as calling out the disproportionate response

:49:01.:49:04.

from the Burmese military, we've actually got to find a solution,

:49:05.:49:07.

and it's a really complex situation because the Burmese people

:49:08.:49:10.

are actually behind her in this, surprisingly, but they are actually

:49:11.:49:12.

behind her as a popular movement. In terms of what should

:49:13.:49:16.

be done here, Tulip, do you think she should be stripped

:49:17.:49:20.

of her freedom of the city honour In my opinion, one woman's silence

:49:21.:49:24.

means there's ethnic We're sitting here watching her

:49:25.:49:29.

while she doesn't say anything. I'm one of those people

:49:30.:49:36.

who grew up watching Aung San Suu Kyi and thinking,

:49:37.:49:38.

"This woman is amazing." There's nothing I can say

:49:39.:49:42.

to defend her silence. Where she might not directly be

:49:43.:49:45.

in power, she has enough influence to call out the rape,

:49:46.:49:48.

the abuse, the murder, the torture that's happening

:49:49.:49:52.

to all the people in Myanmar So, in my opinion, any honours

:49:53.:49:55.

that she has have to be taken away, but first and foremost she needs

:49:56.:49:59.

to speak out, because there is ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya

:50:00.:50:02.

community right now. It's been four months

:50:03.:50:05.

since the fire at Grenfell Tower, which killed an estimated 80 people

:50:06.:50:11.

and left hundreds homeless. So far, only 14 families

:50:12.:50:14.

have been re-housed. This week there has been a row over

:50:15.:50:19.

the future of the Kensington and Chelsea tenant management

:50:20.:50:22.

organisation, the body once While work began this week

:50:23.:50:24.

to screen Grenfell Tower, there was also considerable anger

:50:25.:50:34.

over plans to disband the organisation that was

:50:35.:50:37.

responsible for it at the time Residents fear that a bid to wind up

:50:38.:50:40.

the Kensington and Chelsea tenant management organisation,

:50:41.:50:46.

known as the TMO, would leave them without a voice over

:50:47.:50:54.

how their homes are run, The TMO was stripped of its contract

:50:55.:50:56.

to manage nearly 10,000 properties on behalf of the council,

:50:57.:51:04.

but many residents still want it to be in a position to be

:51:05.:51:08.

held to account over Right now, all these people

:51:09.:51:11.

are heading into the AGM of that In that meeting, they were going

:51:12.:51:15.

to be asked to relinquish their membership and voting rights

:51:16.:51:20.

to allow the council to take control Lawyers representing

:51:21.:51:23.

the bereaved had warned that, if that was to happen,

:51:24.:51:29.

it could hinder bringing corporate manslaughter charges and civil

:51:30.:51:32.

lawsuits against the TMO, so residents are claiming a victory

:51:33.:51:36.

after those present at the meeting Gordon Futter proposed

:51:37.:51:39.

the postponement. That is the first time in 20

:51:40.:51:44.

years that we've won a battle against the TMO,

:51:45.:51:48.

so wonderful, it feels great. If we begin that process of proper,

:51:49.:51:51.

real consultation, that will begin a healing process

:51:52.:51:54.

that we desperately Both the TMO and the council

:51:55.:51:58.

were widely criticised Joe Delaney from the Grenfell Action

:51:59.:52:02.

Group believes the handling of this situation has

:52:03.:52:08.

further undermined trust. It's their actions in this

:52:09.:52:12.

which ensure that they certainly aren't on the road to rebuilding

:52:13.:52:15.

that trust at the moment, and that's Melvyn Atkins grew up

:52:16.:52:18.

near Grenfell Tower He says many want to see the TMO

:52:19.:52:21.

dismantled, but at the right time. I think it's wrong to make

:52:22.:52:28.

decisions over people's lives I think people have had enough and,

:52:29.:52:32.

unfortunately, it shouldn't take the events of something as horrific

:52:33.:52:38.

as Grenfell Tower to engage people and make them realise that,

:52:39.:52:41.

actually, we are going to stand up The Labour MP for the area

:52:42.:52:44.

echoes those criticisms. It looks like another glorious mess

:52:45.:52:49.

and utter chaos on behalf of the TMO We've had too much of that

:52:50.:52:53.

in the past few months. We need a bit of clarity,

:52:54.:52:58.

we need some honesty, and that's the only way that anybody

:52:59.:53:00.

will begin to trust them. The deputy leader of Kensington

:53:01.:53:04.

and Chelsea council said their aim had been to work directly

:53:05.:53:10.

with residents, rather He gave certain guarantees

:53:11.:53:12.

if the council was to take The TMO would not be wound up,

:53:13.:53:16.

it would be kept, it would be supported to fulfil its obligations

:53:17.:53:21.

to both the police inquiry and the criminal investigation,

:53:22.:53:24.

and that's very important. We would establish an independent

:53:25.:53:27.

board of directors on the TMO During this stand-off

:53:28.:53:30.

about the structure of the TMO, many survivors of the Grenfell fire

:53:31.:53:36.

are still waiting to be rehoused. Around 80 people were killed,

:53:37.:53:40.

and 203 households were left So far, 14 of those households have

:53:41.:53:44.

been permanently rehoused, I'd hope that trust will be seen

:53:45.:53:49.

in the context of the 235-million that's being spent at the moment

:53:50.:53:56.

in order to provide housing We've now secured 193 homes,

:53:57.:53:59.

and we have a promise to secure 300 by Christmas to give people

:54:00.:54:05.

a lot of choice. The decision about the future

:54:06.:54:10.

of the TMO has been adjourned for at least 21 days,

:54:11.:54:13.

so there's still uncertainty for residents of the borough over

:54:14.:54:21.

how their homes will be managed, and some way to go

:54:22.:54:24.

before survivors get But, for now, they are claiming

:54:25.:54:26.

a small victory in that battle. Paul, do you understand the fears

:54:27.:54:30.

that people there have that the tenant management

:54:31.:54:32.

organisation and the people on it, who were there at the time

:54:33.:54:35.

of the fire, might escape justice? I can understand why there's

:54:36.:54:38.

a disjoint and mistrust. My understanding,

:54:39.:54:40.

having looked at it - and I'm not a legal expert,

:54:41.:54:46.

I wasn't at the meeting, clearly - is that they were going to keep

:54:47.:54:49.

the TMO there so that they can actually get some answers and get

:54:50.:54:52.

them to meet justice as well, because it's really important that

:54:53.:54:55.

anybody who's found to be, whether criminally or corporately,

:54:56.:54:57.

whatever, done anything wrong, Do you have faith now

:54:58.:54:59.

in the process, or do you agree with your Labour colleagues

:55:00.:55:04.

like Diane Abbott, who said that commissioners need to be sent

:55:05.:55:07.

in to run the council? I think what's reasonable is to make

:55:08.:55:12.

sure that there's some justice and there's transparency

:55:13.:55:17.

and accountability, and it really The most depressing part

:55:18.:55:19.

of that clip, for me, was a resident saying,

:55:20.:55:22.

"This is the first time in 20 years that we've had

:55:23.:55:25.

a victory with the TMO." What kind of establishment

:55:26.:55:28.

is it where you feel I don't think Grenfell

:55:29.:55:30.

is an isolated incident, I think this is common for social

:55:31.:55:35.

tenants all across the country, and my worry is that this inquiry

:55:36.:55:39.

will happen and the Government will ignore the overall effects

:55:40.:55:43.

of how building regulation and social housing regulation

:55:44.:55:45.

actually isn't being enforced. Is that fair, as far

:55:46.:55:47.

as you're concerned? Will the Government

:55:48.:55:49.

actually take on board Yes, absolutely...

:55:50.:55:51.

Really, you can guarantee that? Well, I can't guarantee it

:55:52.:55:56.

because I'm not in the Government, but I've looked at Sajid Javid,

:55:57.:55:59.

I've looked at Alok Sharma, the Housing Minister,

:56:00.:56:02.

and what they've said as well, and they've been visibly moved

:56:03.:56:05.

by Grenfell and the results They've also started having a green

:56:06.:56:08.

paper on social housing as a whole, to see what lessons we can learn

:56:09.:56:15.

about the future of social housing. Do you accept that money, hard cash,

:56:16.:56:18.

needs to go behind some You're right, those ministers have

:56:19.:56:21.

been very moved and they've spoken very emotionally about what has

:56:22.:56:25.

happened, but, in the end, the promise that was made

:56:26.:56:28.

by Theresa May in her conference speech was still a very small amount

:56:29.:56:33.

of money when you think of the number of socially rented

:56:34.:56:35.

homes that are needed. Well, yes, and in terms

:56:36.:56:37.

of restoring and rejuvenating... In terms of fire safety,

:56:38.:56:41.

these sorts of things, I've done a walkabout of one

:56:42.:56:44.

of the two tower blocks so far in my area that's

:56:45.:56:46.

council-owned and clad, The Minister has talked

:56:47.:56:49.

about financial flexibilities, because that will depend on each

:56:50.:56:55.

individual local authority, whether it's loans, whether it's

:56:56.:56:58.

changing the revenue account, different solutions

:56:59.:57:01.

for different areas. Right, but the solutions

:57:02.:57:02.

are what people are interested in. But where the leadership

:57:03.:57:05.

from City Hall? Where's their voice,

:57:06.:57:07.

where's Sadiq Khan? Sadiq Khan has been very vocal

:57:08.:57:09.

on this, but my point is it's not enough for ministers just to be

:57:10.:57:14.

deeply moved - we need I want to see more of

:57:15.:57:16.

the families rehoused. It's been four months

:57:17.:57:19.

since the tragedy happened, 50 families are living in hostels

:57:20.:57:23.

at the moment. What about the extra

:57:24.:57:26.

money for fire safety? Every person I speak

:57:27.:57:31.

to in my constituency is terrified, We need extra money from Government

:57:32.:57:33.

to reinforce that fire safety But do you have to look

:57:34.:57:38.

at the regulations first and actually find out what really

:57:39.:57:46.

did cause and exacerbate the fire here at Grenfell,

:57:47.:57:48.

before money is thrown at solutions that actually don't

:57:49.:57:51.

solve the problem? Obviously things need to be looked

:57:52.:57:53.

at and we need to get to the bottom of the problem,

:57:54.:57:56.

but there does seem to be a reluctance on the part

:57:57.:57:59.

of Government to commit to money, It's the local authority

:58:00.:58:01.

as the owners of the buildings that have got to be the first people

:58:02.:58:06.

there to look at it. The two buildings I talked

:58:07.:58:09.

about in Sutton... Where will they find

:58:10.:58:11.

the money, local councils? Well, they can come up

:58:12.:58:13.

with the solutions and once we've got the solutions,

:58:14.:58:15.

we know the finances and what the cost is,

:58:16.:58:18.

then we can start looking Is it acceptable that only 14

:58:19.:58:21.

households have been moved I know what they've done,

:58:22.:58:25.

everybody's had the offer of a personal housing officer

:58:26.:58:30.

to talk through their requirements, whether they want to go into a tower

:58:31.:58:32.

block, whether they want to go The vast, vast majority have had

:58:33.:58:35.

that discussion and actually, what they're doing, some

:58:36.:58:40.

of the people haven't moved into a new home because they're

:58:41.:58:42.

literally talking about decorations and the kind of place that

:58:43.:58:44.

they're moving into. You want to get the right sort

:58:45.:58:46.

of properties for the right families, there is a housing crisis

:58:47.:58:49.

of course in London, There is a housing crisis in London

:58:50.:58:52.

but we need to prioritise people who've gone through such a traumatic

:58:53.:58:56.

tragedy in Grenfell Tower and, having been a local councillor,

:58:57.:58:59.

70% of overall council funding is dependent on Government

:59:00.:59:01.

hand-outs, so unless the Government stops cutting council budgets year

:59:02.:59:04.

after year, the council's not going to have enough

:59:05.:59:07.

money to do anything. Is one of the problems that actually

:59:08.:59:09.

there isn't one single Of course there are lots

:59:10.:59:12.

of different people and bodies involved -

:59:13.:59:15.

does there need to be I don't think necessarily a Grenfell

:59:16.:59:17.

tsar, but, as I say, I think the housing minister has

:59:18.:59:21.

taken a really hands-on approach to this, he's

:59:22.:59:25.

been down there many, many times, spoken to a lot

:59:26.:59:28.

of residents, a lot of residents have come up to Whitehall,

:59:29.:59:30.

Downing Street, Parliament, etc, so there's a lot

:59:31.:59:32.

of conversations going on, but the solutions for those people,

:59:33.:59:35.

in terms of the housing, it's a long-term solution,

:59:36.:59:38.

you don't want to be moving Let's find a long-term solution,

:59:39.:59:41.

which is difficult in London for the housing shortage that

:59:42.:59:44.

you've talked about. I don't think we need a tsar,

:59:45.:59:46.

I think we need to listen to the residents, because it sounds

:59:47.:59:49.

like their voices haven't been heard for years and years,

:59:50.:59:52.

either by the TMO or the council, and we need to start

:59:53.:59:55.

listening to them. The victims have

:59:56.:59:57.

lost their families. The Prime Minister recently spoke

:59:58.:59:58.

about the difficulty young people had in getting onto the housing

:59:59.:00:05.

ladder - one of many ways in which young people

:00:06.:00:07.

claim they are worse off Now it's understood the Chancellor

:00:08.:00:10.

is considering a cut in stamp duty for first-time buyers,

:00:11.:00:13.

which would be worth around ?10,000 for the average Londoner buying

:00:14.:00:16.

a home for the first time. Tanjil Rashid sat down with former

:00:17.:00:20.

minister David Willetts, who chaired the commission

:00:21.:00:24.

on intergenerational inequality, and began by asking him whether cuts

:00:25.:00:26.

to stamp duty would help win back I think a stamp duty cut

:00:27.:00:30.

for first-time buyers would be a great idea,

:00:31.:00:36.

but also, fundamentally on housing, we've just got

:00:37.:00:39.

to get more houses built. Isn't cutting stamp duty

:00:40.:00:44.

missing the point somewhat, given that the problem in London

:00:45.:00:49.

is so often with renters? Well, the evidence is that young

:00:50.:00:53.

people do still aspire to own their own home,

:00:54.:00:56.

so we've got to help them It's not as if young people want

:00:57.:00:59.

a Marxist revolution, they just Meanwhile, of course,

:01:00.:01:04.

you're quite right, they are renting and there's more we should do

:01:05.:01:07.

to help them, both with the quality of the tenancies they've

:01:08.:01:10.

got and with the cost. How acute are these problems

:01:11.:01:13.

in the capital in particular? If you just look at pay,

:01:14.:01:15.

pay rates for young people However, housing costs

:01:16.:01:21.

are very high indeed, and once you allow for the fact that

:01:22.:01:24.

they're having to put so much of their income

:01:25.:01:27.

aside to pay for rent, then living standards

:01:28.:01:29.

in London are no higher than, and in some measures even lower

:01:30.:01:33.

than, the rest of the country. As a former Universities Minister,

:01:34.:01:35.

you had some involvement with the issue of tuition fees,

:01:36.:01:39.

which is one of the core complaints Do you have any regrets

:01:40.:01:42.

about tuition fees? I think the fundamentals

:01:43.:01:49.

of housing and wages are more important than the exact way

:01:50.:01:52.

in which you finance When you look at how we do it,

:01:53.:01:55.

this so-called debt is not like a mortgage debt

:01:56.:02:01.

or an overdraft, it's basically saying you pay 9% of your earnings

:02:02.:02:04.

above a very high threshold, After the disappointing

:02:05.:02:07.

results for the Tories in the last election in London,

:02:08.:02:15.

there's been a lot of speculation about how the Tories can win

:02:16.:02:19.

back support in London, Some are saying that these policies

:02:20.:02:21.

are sort of Corbyn-lite policies - I always think, looking back

:02:22.:02:26.

to my time in politics, you should do what you think

:02:27.:02:30.

is necessary to tackle Whether it's the same

:02:31.:02:33.

as a proposition from a different political party, just do

:02:34.:02:39.

what you think is right, and I think there's now a very

:02:40.:02:41.

strong appetite in Government to recognise that it's right

:02:42.:02:44.

that we do whatever is necessary to offer a fair deal

:02:45.:02:48.

to young people. Joining us is Abi Wilkinson,

:02:49.:02:50.

freelance journalist, who writes Abi, do you think the

:02:51.:02:52.

Conservatives are doing enough What it feels like to me is young

:02:53.:03:03.

people turned out at a higher rate than they normally do in the last

:03:04.:03:07.

election and now they are scrabbling around, trying to pitch watered-down

:03:08.:03:10.

versions of Labour policies in a desperate attempt

:03:11.:03:13.

to win a bit of this new, I think David Willets was absolutely

:03:14.:03:16.

right that the way you tackle this Now, there is a balance

:03:17.:03:27.

because you've only got a certain pot of money to work this out,

:03:28.:03:32.

but I think reducing stamp duty for young people,

:03:33.:03:34.

certainly in London, is going to be a really important

:03:35.:03:39.

factor, but only one factor in solving housing,

:03:40.:03:41.

which is, at the end of the day, What do you think about the stamp

:03:42.:03:44.

duty issue particularly? If we believe that young

:03:45.:03:48.

people want to buy homes, want to get onto the property

:03:49.:03:50.

ladder, will that be an incentive? I've been reading up on it and,

:03:51.:03:53.

as I understand it, what might happen is it just simply pushes

:03:54.:03:56.

the prices up, because unless you increase supply,

:03:57.:03:59.

if people get helped out with the money there then sellers

:04:00.:04:01.

can just charge more. I think there's a lot they could be

:04:02.:04:05.

doing to increase supply. Is Help To Buy really the answer,

:04:06.:04:08.

when actually it is the private rented sector where people need

:04:09.:04:12.

so much more help? To be frank, Help To Buy,

:04:13.:04:14.

stamp duty cuts and these kind It is, as Abi said,

:04:15.:04:17.

increasing supply. In terms of rent, I'm actually

:04:18.:04:22.

leading a debate on Monday talking about taking rent into account

:04:23.:04:25.

when you're actually applying for a mortgage,

:04:26.:04:29.

because rent tends to be more From my perspective,

:04:30.:04:31.

what I want is a secure tenancy, so my landlord can't,

:04:32.:04:38.

say, sign for a year then hike the rent up to a level higher

:04:39.:04:41.

than I can afford so I have A lot of European countries have

:04:42.:04:45.

much more secure tenancies, And you think that would

:04:46.:04:48.

make a big difference? Do you agree with David Willets,

:04:49.:04:52.

though, that young people don't want Yeah, I think that's true,

:04:53.:04:55.

I don't think young people are all voting Labour

:04:56.:04:58.

because they're all radicals. Young people want a decent life,

:04:59.:05:00.

ultimately, and they think That doesn't mean, yeah,

:05:01.:05:03.

of course I agree that we're not The Labour Party has made an offer

:05:04.:05:09.

and an overture to young people, and more of them did vote

:05:10.:05:16.

for your party, but was it cynically-based with promises

:05:17.:05:19.

of scrapping tuition fees? Are these things

:05:20.:05:21.

actually affordable? Our manifesto was costed,

:05:22.:05:25.

unlike other manifestos, And it was disputed, of course,

:05:26.:05:27.

by the Institute for Fiscal Studies. For us, the whole point was not

:05:28.:05:31.

so much about a cheap gimmick... This gimmick about stamp duty,

:05:32.:05:35.

I think, is such a giveaway A senior source close

:05:36.:05:44.

to the Government actually said in the Financial Times,

:05:45.:05:51.

the Chancellor knows that this is the last time he can

:05:52.:05:54.

appeal to young people, so he's doing this in

:05:55.:05:57.

a desperate attempt. In our election we talked

:05:58.:05:59.

about lots of things, Building more houses,

:06:00.:06:01.

bringing back educational maintenance allowance -

:06:02.:06:04.

that's really important to young That's the kind of things

:06:05.:06:06.

they should be looking at before How much are you playing catch-up

:06:07.:06:11.

here with the Labour Party? Because it is interesting that

:06:12.:06:18.

all these policies from the Tory party and the mood music has changed

:06:19.:06:21.

since the election? Just because you have a senior

:06:22.:06:23.

source doesn't mean it's true, these quotes in the Financial Times,

:06:24.:06:26.

these kinds of things. If you're going to tackle

:06:27.:06:28.

intergenerational fairness, it's not actually about an electoral

:06:29.:06:30.

cycle, as we've heard, Whether you're looking at social

:06:31.:06:33.

care and health care at the elderly stage,

:06:34.:06:36.

or you're looking at student fees, you're looking at housing

:06:37.:06:39.

at a young people's aspect, all of these things need to be

:06:40.:06:42.

tackled over long-term solutions. Right, let's look at tuition fees,

:06:43.:06:47.

how big an issue is that? I think there's no reason that

:06:48.:06:51.

tuition fees shouldn't be paid out of general taxation,

:06:52.:06:55.

because a lot of people went to university before tuition fees

:06:56.:06:59.

were brought in and are earning a lot now and they can definitely

:07:00.:07:02.

afford to help contribute. In terms of debt, it's not the debt

:07:03.:07:04.

that burdens me most, you do only pay it back over

:07:05.:07:07.

a certain threshold. Things like credit card debt that

:07:08.:07:10.

young people are taking on increasingly frequently I think

:07:11.:07:12.

is a much more pressing issue. And what about lowering taxes

:07:13.:07:15.

for people in their 20s and 30s? There's nothing wrong

:07:16.:07:18.

with "from each according The problem is, young

:07:19.:07:22.

people are earning less, Taxes should be based

:07:23.:07:26.

on your ability to pay. I think that seems very much

:07:27.:07:29.

like a gimmick to me. In the end, do you need to hurt some

:07:30.:07:32.

of your older voters or pensioners in terms

:07:33.:07:36.

of looking at the triple-lock, which was discussed

:07:37.:07:38.

in the manifesto, means-testing universal benefits, in order to use

:07:39.:07:41.

some of that money to help younger It's not about hurting people

:07:42.:07:44.

but I think we do need to make sure that everybody's paying a fair

:07:45.:07:50.

amount of tax... And have you got it

:07:51.:07:52.

wrong up until now? Well I think these are the things

:07:53.:07:54.

we were testing in the manifesto. I think we actually should have

:07:55.:07:57.

spent more time debating it and having a more rounded debate

:07:58.:08:00.

for the long-term solutions that But ultimately we can't

:08:01.:08:02.

keep on going as we are, spending more money than we're

:08:03.:08:07.

actually earning as a country and having, in some areas,

:08:08.:08:09.

in unfair proportions. Abi Wilkinson thank you very much

:08:10.:08:11.

for coming onto the programme today. That's all we have time for,

:08:12.:08:15.

my thanks to Paul and Tulip. And our political panel

:08:16.:08:18.

Tom Newton Dunn, Helen Lewis Wheel pick up on some of the things

:08:19.:08:44.

we were talking about earlier. Principally Brexit. Nigel Evans said

:08:45.:08:46.

the British government would not agree a divorce bill until the issue

:08:47.:08:52.

of the trade bill. Liam Fox said a similar thing. Are we at a

:08:53.:08:59.

stalemate? I don't think so. I think it actually means that we are in a

:09:00.:09:03.

pretty decent shape to then move on in December at the summit to the

:09:04.:09:08.

crucial next stage on trade talks. Theresa May also said what Liam Fox

:09:09.:09:14.

said this morning, at a press conference in Brussels. She said

:09:15.:09:17.

there will be no figure until we see everything else on the table. That

:09:18.:09:20.

would be the last thing we do at the back end of 2018. The likes of the

:09:21.:09:28.

Dutch prime minister said we don't need you to put a figure on the

:09:29.:09:32.

table to move onto the next stage. We need to spell out what to do

:09:33.:09:36.

things you do want to pay for. Those against that approach say you can

:09:37.:09:43.

tie it up very quickly and come to a figure. I think the government will

:09:44.:09:47.

hold back on some stuff. The full agreement on pensions. You can see

:09:48.:09:51.

an area where the British government and the EU 27 can coalesce around.

:09:52.:09:59.

There has been more progress than the EU and the talks have been given

:10:00.:10:04.

credit for this week? Yes, you're the remarkable prospect of European

:10:05.:10:07.

leaders tried to go out of their way to emphasise they were hoping

:10:08.:10:13.

Theresa May. That is as much about what Michel Barnier is doing. He

:10:14.:10:18.

should be seen by the UK as the good guy. He is the note -- EU

:10:19.:10:26.

negotiator. Yes. He has to talk to the 27 and try to persuade Angela

:10:27.:10:29.

Merkel and Emmanuel Macron to give him room for a manoeuvre. He was

:10:30.:10:34.

pleased by pluck -- Florence. I think what happened on Friday was

:10:35.:10:42.

the result of him explaining to Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron

:10:43.:10:45.

that some gestures were needed to show that there is movement.

:10:46.:10:49.

Otherwise, if there is an agreement to move forward in December, really

:10:50.:10:53.

from the moment that Christmas is out of the way, Britain then

:10:54.:10:58.

probably goes into full-blown, no Deal preparation. It wasn't just

:10:59.:11:02.

Theresa May who was in Brussels. Jeremy Corbyn was there as well. Did

:11:03.:11:09.

that have any effect? Labour are trying to represent themselves as an

:11:10.:11:12.

alternative, that they are grown-ups underwear. If they are seen to be

:11:13.:11:18.

deliberately trying to wreck this process, that doesn't make them look

:11:19.:11:22.

very grown-up. They will get a huge slapping in the press. They don't

:11:23.:11:25.

have a great vested interest in doing things that will later be seen

:11:26.:11:28.

to be unpopular. For the moment they are very happy with their position

:11:29.:11:31.

because they feel they can be all things to all men. But as those

:11:32.:11:36.

individual bits of the line items come up, they will be forced to make

:11:37.:11:41.

unpopular decisions. Theresa May appears to be almost using the

:11:42.:11:45.

problems she has with the Cabinet, the divisions within the UK

:11:46.:11:50.

government, lack of authority as Prime Minister, as a strength as she

:11:51.:11:55.

goes into the EU? That was the most remarkable thing about the summit

:11:56.:11:58.

for me. She made an absolute virtue of her extraordinary weakness at

:11:59.:12:06.

home. A cabinet in full disagreement and a House of Commons that doesn't

:12:07.:12:10.

have a majority to vote for any kind of Brexit. Instead of Queen

:12:11.:12:14.

Boadicea, she who handbags anybody who gets in the way, she went on to

:12:15.:12:19.

say, I'm weak, I'm humble, I desperately need your help, you have

:12:20.:12:23.

to give me something I can sell to the British people with the brackets

:12:24.:12:27.

behind it, the subtext, if you don't, you will get Boris Johnson.

:12:28.:12:31.

Amazingly, they fell for this. Hook line and sinker. That is true but it

:12:32.:12:37.

is worth emphasising there is weakness on the other side. Brexit

:12:38.:12:41.

is not the only thing the European Union has on its plate. It has the

:12:42.:12:44.

situation in Catalonia. The election last night of a Eurosceptic populist

:12:45.:12:51.

in the Czech Republic. What is happening in Austria. Germany

:12:52.:12:55.

doesn't have a government. I think it's a mistake to see it as the 27

:12:56.:12:59.

with no problems at all and Britain having absolutely no cards to play.

:13:00.:13:04.

The other thing that worries the Germans is the future of the single

:13:05.:13:08.

currency, of which London is the major supplier of capital and

:13:09.:13:13.

services, and really powers the eurozone. Quite a lot of practical

:13:14.:13:19.

politics is coming into play. We have to leave it there.

:13:20.:13:21.

Jo Coburn will be back with the Daily Politics -

:13:22.:13:24.

that's on BBC Two at midday tomorrow.

:13:25.:13:26.

Join me again next Sunday at 11 here on BBC One.

:13:27.:13:30.

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