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Morning, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics. | :00:35. | :00:39. | |
Labour's been hit hard by scandals at the Co-op. Ed Miliband says the | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
Tories are mudslinging. We'll speak to Conservative Chairman Grant | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
Shapps. Five years on from the financial | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
crisis, and we're still talking about banks in trouble. Why haven't | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
the regulators got the message? We'll ask the man who runs the | :00:52. | :00:56. | |
City's new financial watchdog. And he used to have a windmill on | :00:57. | :01:00. | |
his roof and talked about giving hugs to hoodies and huskies. These | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
days, not so much. Has the plan to make the Conservative Party | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
In the North West: The fallout here from the Co`op bank scandal. | :01:08. | :01:13. | |
And ` fuelling the local economy or heading for meltdown? What's the | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
future for our nuclear warned that benefit falls will be to | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
homelessness and population ships. What is the evidence? | :01:19. | :01:25. | |
And as always, the political panel that reaches the parts other shows | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
can only dream of. Janan Ganesh Helen Lewis and Nick Watt. They ll | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
be tweeting faster than England loses wickets to Australia. Yes | :01:35. | :01:38. | |
they're really that fast. First, some big news overnight from | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
Geneva, where Iran has agreed to curb some of its nuclear activities | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
in return for the partial easing of sanctions. Iran will pause the | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
enrichment of uranium to weapons grade and America will free up some | :01:50. | :01:59. | |
funds for Iran to spend. May be up to $10 billion. A more comprehensive | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
deal is supposed to be done in six months. Here's what President Obama | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
had to say about this interim agreement. We have pursued intensive | :02:06. | :02:13. | |
diplomacy, bilaterally with the Iranians, and together with our | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
partners, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia and China, | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
as well as the European Union. Today, that diplomacy opened up a | :02:23. | :02:28. | |
new path towards a world that is more secure, a future in which we | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
can verify that Iraq and's nuclear programme is peaceful, and that it | :02:35. | :02:40. | |
cannot build a nuclear weapon. President Obama spoke from the White | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
House last night. Now the difficulty begins. This is meant to lead to a | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
full-scale agreement which will effectively end all sanctions, and | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
end Iran's ability to have a bomb. The early signs are pretty good The | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
Iranian currency strengthened overnight, which is exactly what the | :03:00. | :03:05. | |
Iranians wanted. Inflation in Iraq is 40%, so they need a stronger | :03:06. | :03:13. | |
currency. -- information in Iran. France has played a blinder. It was | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
there intransigence that led to this. Otherwise, I think the West | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
would have led to a much softer deal. The question now becomes | :03:22. | :03:26. | |
implementation. Here, everything hinges on two questions. First, who | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
is Hassan Rouhani? Is he the Iranians Gorbachev, a serious | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
reformer, or he's here much more tactical and cynical figure? Or | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
within Iran, how powerful is he There are military men and | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
intelligence officials within Iran who may stymie the process. The | :03:47. | :03:53. | |
Western media concentrate on the fact that Mr Netanyahu and the | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
Israelis are not happy about this. They don't often mention that the | :03:59. | :04:03. | |
Arab Gulf states are also very apprehensive about this deal. I read | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
this morning that the enemies of Qatar and Kuwait went to Saudi king. | :04:09. | :04:19. | |
-- the MAs row. That is the key thing to watch in the next couple of | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
weeks. There was a response from Saudi Arabia, but it came from the | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
Prime Minister of Israel, who said this was a historic mistake. The | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
United States said there would be no enrichment of uranium to weapons | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
grade. In the last few minutes, the Iranian Foreign Minister has tweeted | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
to say that there is an inalienable right -- right to enrich. The key | :04:42. | :04:51. | |
thing is the most important thing that President Obama said in his | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
inaugural speech. He reached out to Iran. It failed under President | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
McKenna jab. Under President Rouhani, there seems to be progress. | :05:00. | :05:06. | |
There is potentially now what he talked about in that first inaugural | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
address potentially coming through. In the end, the key issue - and we | :05:11. | :05:17. | |
don't know the answer - is the supreme leader, not the president. | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
Will the supreme leader agreed to Iran giving up its ability to create | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
nuclear weapons? This is the huge ambiguity. Ayatollah Khamenei | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
authorise the position that President Rouhani took to Geneva. | :05:32. | :05:37. | |
That doesn't mean he will sign off on every bit of implementation over | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
the next six months. Even when President Ahmadinejad was president, | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
he wasn't really President. We in the West have to resort to a kind of | :05:49. | :05:54. | |
Iranians version of the study of the Kremlin, to work out what is going | :05:55. | :06:04. | |
on. And the problem the president faces is that if there is any | :06:05. | :06:11. | |
sign... He can unlock these funds by executive order at the moment, but | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
if he needs any more, he has to go to Congress. Both the Democrat and | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
the Republican side have huge scepticism about this. And he has | :06:21. | :06:27. | |
very low credibility now. There s already been angry noises coming | :06:28. | :06:31. | |
from quite a lot of senators. It was quite strange to see that photo of | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
John Kerry hugging Cathy Ashton as if they had survived a ship great | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
together. John Kerry is clearly feeling very happy. We will keep an | :06:41. | :06:50. | |
eye on this. It is a fascinating development. | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
More lurid details about the personal life of the Co-op Bank s | :06:53. | :06:55. | |
disgraced former chairman, the Reverend Paul Flowers. The links | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
between Labour, the bank and the wider Co-op movement have caused big | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
problems for Ed Miliband this week, and the Conservatives have been | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
revelling in it. But do the Tory allegations - Ed Miliband calls them | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
"smears" - stack up? Party Chairman Grant Shapps joins us from Hatfield. | :07:12. | :07:21. | |
Welcome to the programme. When it comes to the Co-op, what are you | :07:22. | :07:30. | |
accusing Labour of knowing and when? I think the simple thing to say here | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
is that the Co-op is an important bank. They have obviously got into | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
difficulty with Reverend flowers, and our primary concern is making | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
sure that that is properly investigated, and that we understand | :07:45. | :07:47. | |
what happened at the bank and how somebody like Paul Flowers could | :07:48. | :07:50. | |
have ended up thing appointed chairman. You wrote to edge Miliband | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
on Tuesday and asked him what he knew and when. -- you wrote to Ed | :07:57. | :08:03. | |
Miliband. But by Prime Minister s Questions on Wednesday, David | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
Cameron claims that you knew that Labour knew about his past all | :08:07. | :08:13. | |
along. What is the evidence for that? We found out by Wednesday that | :08:14. | :08:20. | |
he had been a Labour councillor Reverend Flowers, and had been made | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
to stand down. Certainly, Labour knew about that, but somehow didn't | :08:27. | :08:29. | |
seem to think that that made him less appropriate to be the chairman | :08:30. | :08:36. | |
of the Co-op bank. There was no evidence that Mr Miliband or Mr | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
Balls knew about that. I ask you again, what are you accusing the | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
Labour leadership of knowing? We know now that he stood down for very | :08:48. | :08:57. | |
inappropriate images on his computer, apparently. You are | :08:58. | :08:59. | |
telling me that they didn't know. I am not sure that is clear at all. I | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
have heard conflicting reports. There is a much bigger argument | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
about what they knew and when. There was a much bigger issue here. This | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
morning, Ed Miliband has said that they don't have to answer these | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
questions and that these smears This is ludicrous. These are | :09:19. | :09:21. | |
important questions about an important bank, how it ended up | :09:22. | :09:25. | |
getting into this position, and how a disastrous Britannia -- Italia | :09:26. | :09:32. | |
deal happen. -- Britannia deal happened. And we need to know how | :09:33. | :09:39. | |
the bank came off the rails. To be accused of smears for asking the | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
questions is ridiculous. I am just trying to find out what you are | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
accusing Labour of. You saying that the Labour leadership knew about the | :09:48. | :09:53. | |
drug-taking? Sorry, there was some noise here. I don't know what was | :09:54. | :10:02. | |
known and when. We do know that Labour, the party, certainly knew | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
about these very difficult circumstances in which he resigned | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
as a councillor. I think that the Labour Party knew about it. We knew | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
that Bradford did, but not London. Are you saying that Ed Miliband knew | :10:17. | :10:20. | |
about the inappropriate material on the Reverend's laptop? It is | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
certainly the case that Labour knew about it. But did Mr Miliband know | :10:26. | :10:32. | |
about it, and his predilection for rent boys? He will need to answer | :10:33. | :10:39. | |
those questions. It is quite proper to ask those questions. Surely, | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
asking a perfectly legitimate set of questions, not just about that but | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
about how we have ended up in a situation where this bank has made | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
loans to Labour for millions of pounds, that bank and the Unite | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
bank, who is connected to it. And how they made a ?50,000 donation to | :10:59. | :11:05. | |
Ed Balls' office. Ed Balls says that was nothing to do with Reverend | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
Flowers, and yet Reverend Flowers said that he personally signed that | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
off. Lots of questions to answer. David Cameron has already answered | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
them on Wednesday. He said that you now know that Labour knew about his | :11:20. | :11:25. | |
past all along. You have not been able to present evidence that | :11:26. | :11:28. | |
involve Mr Miliband or Mr Balls in that. So until you get that, surely | :11:29. | :11:34. | |
you should apologise? Hang on. He said that Labour knew about this, | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
and they did, because he stood down as a councillor. If Ed Miliband | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
didn't know about that, then why not? This was quite a serious thing | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
that happened. The wider point is about why it is that when you ask | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
perfectly legitimate questions about this bank, about the Britannia deal, | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
and about the background of Mr flowers, why is the response, it is | :11:58. | :12:07. | |
all smears? There are questions about how Labour failed to deal with | :12:08. | :12:10. | |
the deficit and how it hasn't done anything to support the welfare | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
changes, but there is nothing about that. Let us -- lets: To the wider | :12:15. | :12:23. | |
picture of the Co-operative Bank. Labour wanted the Co-op to take over | :12:24. | :12:31. | |
the Britannia Building Society, and it was a disaster. Do you accept | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
that? The government of the day has to be a part of these discussions | :12:37. | :12:43. | |
for regulatory reason. The government in 2009 - Ed Balls was | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
very pleased... But you supported that decision. There was a later | :12:49. | :12:55. | |
deal, potentially, for the Co-op to buy those Lloyds branches. There was | :12:56. | :12:59. | |
a proper process and it didn't go through just recently. If there had | :13:00. | :13:07. | |
been a proper process back in 2 09, would the Britannia deal have gone | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
through? First, you accept that the Tories were in favour of the | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
Britannia take over. Then your Chancellor Osborne went out of his | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
way to facilitate the purchase of the Lloyds branches, even though you | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
had no idea that the Co-op had the management expertise to become a | :13:26. | :13:33. | |
super medium. Correct? The difference is that that deal didn't | :13:34. | :13:39. | |
go through. There was a proper process that took place. Let's look | :13:40. | :13:46. | |
at the process. There was long indications as far back as January | :13:47. | :13:52. | |
2012 that the Co-op, as a direct result of the Britannia take over | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
which you will party supported, was unfit to acquire the Lloyds | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
branches. By January 2012, the Chancellor and the Treasury ignored | :14:02. | :14:08. | |
the warnings. Wide? In 2009, there was political pressure for the | :14:09. | :14:11. | |
Britannia to be brought together. Based on the information available, | :14:12. | :14:16. | |
this was supported, but that process ended up with a very, very | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
problematic takeover of the Britannia. Wind forward to this | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
year, and when the same types of issues were being looked at for the | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
purchase of the Lloyds deal, the proper process was followed, this | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
time with us in government, and that purchase didn't go through. It is | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
important that the proper process is followed, and when it was, it | :14:38. | :14:40. | |
transpired that the deal wasn't going to be done. But it was the | :14:41. | :14:50. | |
Treasury and the Chancellor who were the cheerleaders for the acquisition | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
of the Lloyds branches. But there was a warning that the Co-op did not | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
have enough capital on its balance sheet to make those acquisitions, | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
but instead of heeding those warnings, your people went to | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
Brussels to lobby for the requirements to be relaxed - why on | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
earth did you do that? Our Chancellor went to argue for all of | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
Rajesh banking, not specifically for the Co-op. He was arguing for the | :15:18. | :15:22. | |
mutuals to be given a special ruling. The idea was to make sure | :15:23. | :15:28. | |
that every bank in Britain could have a better deal, particularly the | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
mutuals, as you say. That is a proper thing for the Chancellor to | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
be doing. We could go round in circles here, but in the end, there | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
was not a takeover of the Lloyds branches, that is because we | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
followed a proper process. Had that same rigorous process been followed | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
in 2009, the legitimate question to ask is whether the Co-op would have | :15:50. | :15:53. | |
been -- would have taken over the Britannia. That is a proper question | :15:54. | :15:57. | |
to ask. It is no good to have the leader of the opposition say, as | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
soon as you ask any of these questions about anything where there | :16:02. | :16:04. | |
is a problem for them, they come back with, oh, this is all smears. | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
There are questions to ask about what the Labour government did, the | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
debt and the deficit they left the country with, the way they stopped | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
work from paying in this country. The big question your government has | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
two answer is, why, by July 201 , when it was clear there was a black | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
hole in the Co-op's balance sheet, your government re-confirmed the | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
Co-op as the preferred bidder for Lloyds - why would you do that? | :16:32. | :16:36. | |
Well, look, the good thing is, we can discuss this until the cows come | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
home, but there is going to be a proper, full investigation, so we | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
will find out what happened, all the way back. So, we will be able to get | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
to the bottom of all of this. Grant Shapps, the only reason the Lloyds | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
deal did not go ahead was, despite the Treasury cheerleading, when | :16:54. | :16:59. | |
Lloyds began its due diligence, it found that there was indeed a huge | :17:00. | :17:02. | |
black hole in the balance sheet and that the Co-op was not fit to take | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
over its branches. That wasn't you, it wasn't the Government, it was not | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
the Chancellor, it was Lloyds. You were still cheerleading for the deal | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
to go ahead... Well, as I say, a proper process was followed, which | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
did not result in the purchase of the Lloyds branches. At that proper | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
process been followed with the purchase of the Britannia, under the | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
previous government... Which you supported. Yes, but it may well be | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
that under that previous deal, there was a excess political pressure | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
perhaps put on in order to create that merger, which proved so | :17:41. | :17:48. | |
disastrous. The Tories facilitated it, Grant Shapps, they allowed it to | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
go ahead. I have said, we are going to have a proper, independent | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
review. What I cannot understand is, when you announce a robber, | :17:58. | :18:01. | |
independent review, the response you get to these serious questions. The | :18:02. | :18:08. | |
response is, oh, this is a smear. It is crazy. We are trying to answer | :18:09. | :18:13. | |
the big questions for this country. We have done all of that, and we are | :18:14. | :18:23. | |
out of time. The Reverend Flowers' chairmanship of the Co-op bank was | :18:24. | :18:25. | |
approved by the regulator at the time, which no longer exists. It was | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
swept away by the coalition government in a supposed revolution | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
in regulation. But will its replacement, the Financial Conduct | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
Authority, be different? Adam has been to find out. Come with me for a | :18:39. | :18:47. | |
spin around the Square mile to find out how we regulate our financial | :18:48. | :18:52. | |
sector, which is almost five times bigger than the country's entire | :18:53. | :18:57. | |
annual income. First, let's pick up our guide, journalist Iain Martin, | :18:58. | :19:02. | |
who has just written a book about what went so wrong during the | :19:03. | :19:08. | |
financial crisis. The FSA was an agency which was established to | :19:09. | :19:10. | |
supervise the banks on a day-to day basis. The Bank of England was | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
supposed to have overall responsible at for this to Bolivia the financial | :19:16. | :19:18. | |
system and the Treasury was supposed to take an interest in all of these | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
things. The disaster was that it was not anyone's call responsibility, or | :19:24. | :19:29. | |
main day job, to stay alert as to whether or not the banking system as | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
a whole was being run in a safe manner. And so this April, a new | :19:34. | :19:36. | |
system was set up to police the City. Most of the responsibly delays | :19:37. | :19:46. | |
here, with the Bank of England, and its new Prudential Regulation | :19:47. | :19:49. | |
Authority. And the Financial Services Authority has been replaced | :19:50. | :19:53. | |
with the new Financial Conduct Authority. Can we go to the | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
financial conduct authority, please? Canary Wharf, thank you. Here, it is | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
all about whether the people in financial services are playing by | :20:05. | :20:07. | |
the rules, in particular, how they treat their customers. This place | :20:08. | :20:13. | |
has got new powers, like the ability to ban products it does not like, a | :20:14. | :20:16. | |
new mandate to promote competition in the market, the concept being, | :20:17. | :20:20. | |
more competition means a better market, plus the idea that a new | :20:21. | :20:25. | |
organisation rings a whole new culture. Although these are the old | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
offices of the FSA, so maybe not quite so new after all. It has also | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
inherited the case of the Co-op bank and its disgraced former chairman | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
the Reverend Paul Flowers. The SCA will be part of the investigation | :20:42. | :20:44. | |
into what happened, which will probably involve looking at its own | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
conduct. One member of the Parliamentary commission into | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
banking wonders whether the new regulator, and its new boss, are up | :20:54. | :20:59. | |
to it. I have always said, it is not the architecture which is the issue, | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
it is the powers that the regulator has, and today, it does not seem to | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
me as if there is any increase in that. And with the unfolding scandal | :21:08. | :21:13. | |
at the Co-op, it feels like the new architecture for regulating the City | :21:14. | :21:20. | |
is now facing its first big test. And the chief executive of the | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
Financial Conduct Authority, the SCA, Martin Wheatley, joins me now. | :21:24. | :21:29. | |
Welcome to The Sunday Politics. The failure of bank regulation was one | :21:30. | :21:32. | |
of the clearest lessons of the crash in 2008, and yet two years later, in | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
2010, Paul Flowers is allowed to become chairman of the Co-op - why | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
have we still not got the regulation right? We have made a lot of changes | :21:45. | :21:48. | |
since then. We have created a new regulator, as you know. At the time, | :21:49. | :21:52. | |
we still had a process which allowed somebody to be appointed to a bank | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
and they would go through a challenge, but in the case of Paul | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
Flowers, there was no need for an additional challenge when he was | :22:01. | :22:02. | |
appointed to chairman, because he was already on the board. But going | :22:03. | :22:09. | |
from being on the board to becoming chairman, that is a big jump, and he | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
only had one interview? That is why today, it would be different. But | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
the truth is, that was the system at the time, the system which the FSA | :22:19. | :22:23. | |
operated. He was challenged, we did challenge him, and we said, you do | :22:24. | :22:27. | |
not have the right experience, but at the time, we would not have | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
opposed the appointment. What we needed was additional representation | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
of the board of people who did have banking experience. You can say that | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
that was then and this is now, but up until April of this year, it was | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
still the plan for the Co-op, under Mr Flowers, and despite being | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
seriously wounded by the Britannia takeover, to take on 632 Lloyds | :22:48. | :22:53. | |
branches. That was the Co-op's plan. They needed to pass our test | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
as to whether we thought they were fit to do that, and frankly, they | :22:58. | :23:01. | |
never passed that test. It was not the regulator that stopped them It | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
was. We were constantly pushing back, saying, you have not got the | :23:07. | :23:10. | |
capital, you have no got the systems, and ultimately, they | :23:11. | :23:12. | |
withdrew, when they could not answer our questions. You were asking the | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
right questions, I accept that, but all of the time, the politicians on | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
all sides, they were pushing for it to happen, and I cannot find | :23:24. | :23:27. | |
anywhere where the regulator said, look, this is just not going to | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
happen. I cannot comment on what the politicians were doing, but I | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
continue what we were doing, which was constantly asking the Co-op | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
have you got the systems in place, have you got the people, have you | :23:40. | :23:44. | |
got the capital? And they didn't. But it only came to a head when | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
Lloyds started its own due diligence on the bank, and they discovered | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
that it was impossible for them to take over the branches, it was not | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
the regulator... In fairness, what we do is ask the questions, can you | :23:57. | :24:01. | |
do this deal? And we kept pushing back, and we never frankly got | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
delivered a business plan which we were happy to approve. Is the SCA | :24:06. | :24:12. | |
going to launch its own inquiry into what happened? -- the FCA. The | :24:13. | :24:23. | |
Chancellor has announced what will be a very broad inquiry. There are a | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
number of specifics which we will be able to look at, relating to events | :24:29. | :24:33. | |
over the last five years. Could there be a police investigation I | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
think the police have already announced an investigation. I am | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
talking about into the handling of the bank. It depends. There might | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
be, if there is grim low activity, which we do not know yet. You worked | :24:46. | :24:54. | |
at the FS eight, didn't you? I did. Some of those people who were signed | :24:55. | :25:01. | |
off on the speedy promotion of Mr Flowers, are they now working | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
there? Yes, we have some. I came to join the Financial Services | :25:08. | :25:10. | |
Authority, to lead it into the creation of the new body, the SCA. | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
We had people who were challenging and they did the job. There was not | :25:17. | :25:27. | |
a requirement to approve the role as chairman. There was not even a | :25:28. | :25:30. | |
requirement to interview at that stage. What we did do was to require | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
that he was interviewed, and that the Co-op should get additional | :25:36. | :25:47. | |
experience. One of the people from the old organisation, who signed up | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
on the promotion of Mr Flowers to become chairman is now a | :25:53. | :25:55. | |
nonexecutive director of the Co op, so how does that work? Welcome he | :25:56. | :26:02. | |
was a senior adviser to our organisation, one of the people who | :26:03. | :26:05. | |
made the challenges, and who said, you need more experience on your | :26:06. | :26:10. | |
board. Subsequently he then went and joined the board. Surely that should | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
not be allowed, the regulator and the regulated should not be like | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
that. Well clearly, you need protection, but we have got to get | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
good people in, and frankly, we want the industry to have good people in | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
the industry, so there will be some movement between the regulator and | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
industry. We all wonder whether you have the power or even the | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
confidence to stand up if you look at all of the really bad bank | :26:36. | :26:39. | |
decisions recently, politicians were behind them. It was Gordon Brown who | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
pushed the disastrous merger of Lloyds and RBS. It was Alex Salmond | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
who egged on RBS to buy the world. All three main parties wanted the | :26:49. | :26:53. | |
Co-op to buy Britannia, even though they did not know the debt it would | :26:54. | :26:57. | |
inherit, and all three wanted the Co-op to buy the Lloyds branches - | :26:58. | :27:00. | |
how do you as a regulator stand up to that little concert party? Well, | :27:01. | :27:06. | |
that political pressure exists, our job at the end of the day is to do a | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
relatively technical job and say, does it stack up? And it didn't and | :27:11. | :27:15. | |
we made that point time and time again to the Co-op board. They did | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
not have a business case that we could approve. The bodies on left | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
and right -- the politicians on left and right gave the Co-op special | :27:23. | :27:29. | |
support. They may have done, but that was not you have made a warning | :27:30. | :27:36. | |
about these payday lenders, but I think what most people would like to | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
see is a limit put on the interest they can charge over a period of | :27:41. | :27:44. | |
time - will you do that? We have got a whole set of powers for payday | :27:45. | :27:49. | |
lenders. We will bring in some changes from April next year, and we | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
will bring in further changes as we see necessary. Will you put a limit | :27:54. | :27:56. | |
on the interest they can charge That is something we can study. You | :27:57. | :28:02. | |
do not sound too keen on it? Well, there are a lot of changes we need | :28:03. | :28:07. | |
to make. One change is limiting rollovers, limiting the use of | :28:08. | :28:10. | |
continuous payment authorities. Simply jumping to one trigger would | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
be a mistake. Finally, an issue which I think is becoming a growing | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
concern, because the Government is thinking of subsidising them, 9 % | :28:21. | :28:24. | |
mortgages are back - should we not be worried about that? I think we | :28:25. | :28:29. | |
should if the market has the same experiences that we had back in 2007 | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
- oh wait. We are bringing a comprehensive package in under our | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
mortgage market review, which will change how people lend and will put | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
affordability back at the heart of lending decisions. -- 2007-08. You | :28:43. | :28:53. | |
have not had your first big challenge yet, have you? We have | :28:54. | :28:55. | |
many challenges. It was once called the battle of the | :28:56. | :29:04. | |
mods and the rockers - the fight between David Cameron-style | :29:05. | :29:06. | |
modernisers and old-style traditional Tories for the direction | :29:07. | :29:09. | |
and soul of the Conservative Party. But have the mods given up on | :29:10. | :29:16. | |
changing the brand? When David Cameron took over in 2005, he | :29:17. | :29:21. | |
promoted himself as a new Tory leader. He said that hoodies need | :29:22. | :29:25. | |
more love. He was talking about something called the big society. He | :29:26. | :29:32. | |
told his party conference that it was time to that sunshine win the | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
day. There was new emphasis on the environment, and an eye-catching | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
trip to a Norwegian glacier to see first-hand, supposedly, the effects | :29:42. | :29:46. | |
of global warming. This week, party modernise and Nick bone has said | :29:47. | :29:50. | |
that the party is still seen as an old-fashioned monolith and hasn t | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
done enough to improve its appeal. The Tories have put some reforms | :29:55. | :30:03. | |
into practice, such as gay marriage, but they have put more into welfare | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
reform band compassionate conservatism. David Cameron wants | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
talked about leading the greenest government ever. Downing Street says | :30:13. | :30:20. | |
that the quote in the Son is not recognised, get rid of the green | :30:21. | :30:27. | |
crap. At this point in the programme we were expecting to hear from the | :30:28. | :30:30. | |
Energy and Climate Change Minister, Greg Barker. Unfortunately, he has | :30:31. | :30:32. | |
pulled out, with Downing Street saying it's for ""family reasons"". | :30:33. | :30:39. | |
Make of that what you will. However, we won't be deterred. We're still | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
doing the story, and we're joined by our very own mod and rocker - David | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
Skelton of the think-tank Renewal, and Conservative MP Peter Bone. | :30:48. | :30:53. | |
Welcome to you both. I'm glad your family is allowed you to come? David | :30:54. | :30:58. | |
Skelton, getting rid of all the green crap, or words to that effect, | :30:59. | :31:03. | |
that David Cameron has been saying. It is just a sign that Tory | :31:04. | :31:06. | |
modernisation has been quietly buried. I do think that's right | :31:07. | :31:12. | |
Modernisation is about reaching out to the voters, and the work to do | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
that is now more relevant than ever. We got the biggest swing since 931, | :31:18. | :31:23. | |
and the thing is we need to do more to reach out to voters in the North. | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
We need to reach out to non-white voters, and show that the concerns | :31:28. | :31:36. | |
of modern Britain and the concerns of ordinary people is something that | :31:37. | :31:40. | |
we share. And what way will racking up electricity bills with green | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
levies get you more votes in the North of England? We have to look at | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
ways to reduce energy bills. The renewable energy directive doesn't | :31:51. | :31:53. | |
do anything to help cut our emissions, but does decrease energy | :31:54. | :32:00. | |
bills by ?45 a year. We should renegotiate that. That is a part of | :32:01. | :32:03. | |
modernisation and doing what ordinarily people want. And old | :32:04. | :32:10. | |
dinosaurs like you are just holding this modernisation process back I | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
am very appreciative of covering on this programme. The Tory party has | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
been reforming itself for more than 150 years. This idea of modern eyes | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
a is just some invention. We are changing all the time. I'm nice and | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
cuddly! So you are happy that the party made gay marriage almost a | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
kind of symbol of its modernisation? Fine Mac the gay marriage was a free | :32:38. | :32:45. | |
vote. David Cameron was recorded as a rebel there because more Tories | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
voted against his position than ever before. It was said that this was a | :32:50. | :32:53. | |
split between the old and young but it actually was a split between | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
those who were religious and nonreligious. It is a | :32:58. | :33:01. | |
misinterpretation of what happened. Is a modernisation in retreat? I | :33:02. | :33:09. | |
think modernisation is an invention. Seven years ago, in my | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
part of the world, we got three councillors elected, two were 8 and | :33:15. | :33:20. | |
one was 21. A few months ago, a 25-year-old was chosen to fight | :33:21. | :33:24. | |
Corby for the Conservative Party. He came from a comprehensive School. He | :33:25. | :33:30. | |
was one of the youngest. The Tory party is moving on. So you found | :33:31. | :33:36. | |
three young people? Hang on a minute. You can't get away with | :33:37. | :33:45. | |
that. Three in one batch. Does modernisation exist? Modernisation | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
is about watering our appeal and sharing our values are relevant to | :33:51. | :33:53. | |
voters who haven't really thought about voting for us for decades now. | :33:54. | :33:58. | |
Modernisation is about more than windmills and stuff, it is about | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
boosting the life chances of the poorest, it is about putting better | :34:03. | :34:09. | |
schools in poorer areas. It is also saying that modernisation and the | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
Tory party... When has the Tory party been against making poorer | :34:15. | :34:19. | |
people better off? Or against better schools? Do you think Mrs Thatcher | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
was a moderniser when she won all those elections? The problem we have | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
at the moment is that UKIP has grown-up. If we could get all of | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
those people who vote UKIP to vote for us, we would get 47% of the | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
vote. We don't need to worry about voters on the left. We need to worry | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
about the voters in the north, those people who haven't voted for us for | :34:43. | :34:50. | |
decades. Having an EU Referendum Bill is going to get people to | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
vote. We have to reach out to voters, but not by some sort of | :34:57. | :35:00. | |
London based in need. You have to broaden your base. I agree with you | :35:01. | :35:06. | |
on that. We have to broaden our appeal, but this back to the future | :35:07. | :35:09. | |
concept is not going to work. We need something that generally | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
appeals to low and middle-income voters, and something that shows we | :35:15. | :35:18. | |
genuinely care about the life chances of the poorest. Do you think | :35:19. | :35:25. | |
that the people who vote UKIP don't support those aspirations? We are | :35:26. | :35:31. | |
not doing enough to cut immigration. We don't have an EU Referendum Bill | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
stop we have to get the centre right to vote for us again. Do that, and | :35:36. | :35:42. | |
we have it. Tom Pursglove, the 5 euros, will be returned in Corby | :35:43. | :35:46. | |
because we cannot win an election there. -- the 25-year-old. Whether | :35:47. | :35:59. | |
you are moderniser or traditionalist, people, particularly | :36:00. | :36:05. | |
in the North, see you as a bunch of rich men. And rich southerners. You | :36:06. | :36:14. | |
are bunch of rich southerners. We need to do more to show that we are | :36:15. | :36:17. | |
building on lifting the poorest out of the tax. We need to build more | :36:18. | :36:25. | |
houses. There is a perception that the leadership at the moment is | :36:26. | :36:30. | |
rich, and public school educated. What we have to do is get more | :36:31. | :36:34. | |
people from state education into the top. You are going the other way at | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
the moment. That is a fair criticism. Modernisers also say | :36:41. | :36:49. | |
that. I went to a combo hedge of school as well. -- do a | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
comprehensive school. We need to show that we are standing up for low | :36:56. | :37:04. | |
income. Thank Q, both of you. You are watching the Sunday Politics. | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
Coming up in just under 20 minutes, I | :37:09. | :37:24. | |
Fuelling the local economy or heading for meltdown? What is the | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
future for our nuclear power industry? With me this week Tom two | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
electrifying politicians, Lisa Nandy, Labour MP for Wigan, and | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
Baroness Susan Williams, newly appointed to the House of Lords and | :37:40. | :37:42. | |
the former Conservative leader of Trafford Council. Lisa, let me pick | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
up with you because you are shadow charities minister, which means you | :37:48. | :37:54. | |
have some responsibility for Co`op as well. On the issue of Paul | :37:55. | :38:00. | |
Flowers and Co`op how has it gone so badly wrong? It has been astonishing | :38:01. | :38:05. | |
in the last few weeks. You have a Prime Minister who has presided over | :38:06. | :38:08. | |
the near collapse of one of our those important financial | :38:09. | :38:14. | |
institutions. Instead of answering questions about why his Chancellor | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
was pushing so hard for the Co`op to take over 630 Lloyds TSB branches, | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
which it fail to do, he is trying to smear the Labour Party with | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
allegations about this bank. This is a Prime Minister focused on his | :38:30. | :38:32. | |
party and not focused on the country. I think that is not worthy | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
of that office. Why didn't Labour flag up concerns about Paul Flowers? | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
Actually, the mail on Sunday revealed in its investigation back | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
Paul Flowers had illegally been buying illegal drugs on the 17th of | :38:48. | :38:52. | |
November. Paul Flowers was suspended from the Labour Party 24 hours | :38:53. | :39:01. | |
later. The first time we heard about the allegations was before that | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
because Mr Flowers had already been stopped from being in a Manchester | :39:06. | :39:09. | |
's charity because of questions over his expenses, and then he goes on to | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
run a bank. Ed Miliband met with Paul Flowers just once at all, and | :39:15. | :39:21. | |
as soon as those allegations... This is a Labour councillor. Paul Flowers | :39:22. | :39:26. | |
resigned from Bradford Council previously, so this was not a Labour | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
councillor at the time at which the mail on Sunday investigation came | :39:31. | :39:33. | |
out, and as soon as it allegations came out he was suspended from the | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
Labour Party. David Cameron, by contrast, has failed to answer | :39:38. | :39:42. | |
questions about his Government's involvement in the near collapse of | :39:43. | :39:48. | |
this financial institution. I want to have a look at what the Prime | :39:49. | :39:51. | |
Minister said a prime ministers questions. | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
Now we know all along they knew about his past. Why did they do | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
nothing to bring to the attention of the authorities this man who has | :40:00. | :40:05. | |
broken a bank? He has taken millions from tax exiles and tax avoidance. | :40:06. | :40:08. | |
His party has never paid back.. Susan, pick up what Lisa has been | :40:09. | :40:14. | |
saying, the allegation that David Cameron is playing politics with | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
this. There is clearly a pattern of not only incompetence from Paul | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
Flowers, but also questionable lifestyle as well, which has | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
compounded the issue. So the Government clearly have a duty to | :40:30. | :40:33. | |
investigate what has gone on with this man. That Lisa is saying that | :40:34. | :40:39. | |
the Government is not looking at its own actions here. I think the | :40:40. | :40:49. | |
Government's attempt to keep the cooperative going, last year or the | :40:50. | :40:52. | |
year before, was the right thing to do, to keep a bank going. So I am | :40:53. | :40:59. | |
trying to look at this from the point of view of the man, rather | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
than the politics, and I just think there is a job to do here and any | :41:04. | :41:06. | |
Government would have to do this job, to investigate what has clearly | :41:07. | :41:13. | |
been a catalogue of incompetence and bad management along the way. | :41:14. | :41:16. | |
Coupled with a drug album. Allegedly. Allegedly. Lisa, do you | :41:17. | :41:24. | |
think the Co`op has been damaged? It is a Manchester organisation. That | :41:25. | :41:30. | |
is the worst thing about this political smearing tactic that David | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
Cameron has used. The Co`op is able the institution founded in Rochdale | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
150 years ago. In the last year they have given thousands of people | :41:40. | :41:45. | |
financial literacy skills and turned down financial investment that is | :41:46. | :41:49. | |
unethical. It should be supported. We will move on because this week a | :41:50. | :41:52. | |
report came out saying child poverty in Greater Manchester is as bad as | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
at any time in the last 120 years. The Children's Society says it is | :41:59. | :42:01. | |
among the worst in the country and this week launched a scheme to help | :42:02. | :42:05. | |
former but teenagers with the help of a former X factor star. | :42:06. | :42:12. | |
Thanks to the Ex`factor, she has made it into the charts. Now she is | :42:13. | :42:17. | |
campaigning to help children in poverty. I saw how they are | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
suffering, had they come to school with a dozen things going on back | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
home... According to the children Society, 150,000 children in Greater | :42:28. | :42:33. | |
Manchester live in poverty. 450 of them ran away. The school was | :42:34. | :42:37. | |
sleeping rough until the charity stepped in. It helped my confidence | :42:38. | :42:45. | |
loads. It was there for me. I can ring them up. This boy left home | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
feeling unwanted. My dad's girlfriend was planning to move in | :42:51. | :42:53. | |
and they were spending more time together. I was not spending that | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
much time with my dad. The statistics highlight concerns and | :42:59. | :43:01. | |
questions. An initiative is under way helping children who live in | :43:02. | :43:05. | |
more full rubble areas. Local councils also have a role to play. | :43:06. | :43:12. | |
For me it is one of the priorities. We have got to eradicate child | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
poverty, to help people. To get young people on track, give them | :43:17. | :43:23. | |
apprenticeships. Support them. And that kind of encouragement is what | :43:24. | :43:26. | |
the children Society badly needs. This is about parenting, about | :43:27. | :43:34. | |
families as a whole unit as well. We cannot necessarily all do that | :43:35. | :43:36. | |
ourselves. It is about collaboration. Hope is that this new | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
initiative will help change children's lives. | :43:42. | :43:48. | |
And we are now joined from London. How much of your personal experience | :43:49. | :43:55. | |
is inspiring you to get involved in this? Being from Manchester myself, | :43:56. | :43:58. | |
I have witnessed the struggle amongst the young people. A lot of | :43:59. | :44:04. | |
my peers growing up. So now I feel like I am in a position to raise | :44:05. | :44:08. | |
awareness and do all that I can to help. That is what I am doing. The | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
children are the future. Speaking of raising awareness, what are the | :44:14. | :44:16. | |
challenges that you and the people who you were trying to help actually | :44:17. | :44:22. | |
face? A lot of them face being alone, being neglected, just feeling | :44:23. | :44:32. | |
almost like there is nobody there. And having the Children's Society | :44:33. | :44:36. | |
help, you have got people to talk to, allowing their voices to be | :44:37. | :44:44. | |
heard, almost been united. Can you put these problems down to poverty? | :44:45. | :44:50. | |
That is the root cause? Definitely. If we all come together and join | :44:51. | :44:55. | |
forces, I would feel like these are the top of issues that we will not | :44:56. | :45:00. | |
have to deal with. So what would you most like to change? The key thing, | :45:01. | :45:08. | |
I think, is allowing our young people to believe in themselves | :45:09. | :45:11. | |
Giving them the support and the drive and just the extra power for | :45:12. | :45:18. | |
them to feel comfortable in their environment to believe in | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
themselves. You have been helping launch the Children's Hub. Will that | :45:23. | :45:29. | |
make a difference? Definitely. I got a chance to meet the young people | :45:30. | :45:35. | |
and see how the Children's Society Hub is helping them. A lot of them | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
have said they do not feel alone any more. When they need somebody they | :45:41. | :45:45. | |
can pick up the phone. Thank you for joining us and giving us a bit of | :45:46. | :45:50. | |
the X Factor star power this week. Susan, if I can pick up with you. | :45:51. | :45:54. | |
The Child poverty action group, the Institute for financial studies | :45:55. | :46:00. | |
fiscal studies, says that the Government's cuts are making child | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
poverty worse. How worried are you? When you talk about child poverty, I | :46:06. | :46:09. | |
always think about child poverty in the sense of poverty of the whole | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
family, that is affected by it. So it is things like warm homes, things | :46:16. | :46:20. | |
like what your guest was talking about, giving children aspiration. | :46:21. | :46:25. | |
It is also helping those families with the cost of living. All of | :46:26. | :46:31. | |
which do not happen, these transformations do not happen | :46:32. | :46:35. | |
overnight, and I think that some of the measures like taking people out | :46:36. | :46:44. | |
of income tax, some of the free schools, and I know it is quite | :46:45. | :46:49. | |
general, but I do think these things are a multitude of factors. Do you | :46:50. | :46:54. | |
believe the reports that child poverty in Manchester is at its | :46:55. | :46:58. | |
worst for 120 years? I do not dispute it, but I can understand it. | :46:59. | :47:05. | |
We have had a tough few years, but I know now that doing things around | :47:06. | :47:11. | |
income tax, about education, around fuel poverty, that is the weak topic | :47:12. | :47:15. | |
of the week... Do you agree with that? I agree with a lot of that. I | :47:16. | :47:23. | |
agree certainly that there are multiple factors causing children to | :47:24. | :47:26. | |
have the stress and anxiety and typical livestock market but also it | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
is how the Government is handling it? Where I disagree is that this is | :47:31. | :47:38. | |
entirely avoidable. It is not just a disgrace. It is completely | :47:39. | :47:43. | |
avoidable. So if this Government, for example, had chosen not to cut | :47:44. | :47:46. | |
tax credits for working families in its recent budget, and chosen not to | :47:47. | :47:54. | |
give a tax cut worth ?2000 a week to the country's millionaires, we would | :47:55. | :47:57. | |
have been able to detect some of the poorer families. The other | :47:58. | :48:01. | |
interesting thing happening in Greater Manchester is that if you | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
look at child poverty rates in different parts of Greater | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
Manchester, in areas like Moss side and we can, child poverty is going | :48:09. | :48:15. | |
up. In areas like Trafford, child poverty has remained relatively | :48:16. | :48:18. | |
stable. What that tells you is this Government is not just making unfair | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
decisions about individual families, it is pursuing an economic strategy | :48:24. | :48:27. | |
that has a disproportionate impact on areas that already suffer from | :48:28. | :48:32. | |
deprivation. We are not only this together. I completely accept that | :48:33. | :48:36. | |
there parts of Trafford that are very affluent, but also there are | :48:37. | :48:41. | |
parts of Trafford that are amongst the purest communities in Greater | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
Manchester, so... But my point is this, there are areas... Local | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
authority... THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER | :48:53. | :49:01. | |
They have been hit hard by this Government's economic strategy of | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
cutting the private sector... Season, respond quickly because I | :49:06. | :49:10. | |
have to move on. There are not Government funding and policy | :49:11. | :49:14. | |
decisions that have disproportionately disadvantaged | :49:15. | :49:20. | |
Trafford. We do need to move on Did you know more people work in nuclear | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
energy in the North West than any other part of the UK? It is | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
increasingly on the agenda after ministers gave the go`ahead for the | :49:28. | :49:31. | |
country's first new nuclear reactor in a generation at Hinkley Point in | :49:32. | :49:36. | |
Somerset. Stuart Pollard has been investigating the future for the | :49:37. | :49:40. | |
industry here. At Windscale, a new milestone nears | :49:41. | :49:46. | |
completion, the first nuclear power station in the world... In the days | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
when being green meant you were inexperienced or seasick, the | :49:52. | :49:55. | |
Northwest pioneered a new world of nuclear power. 60 years on and this | :49:56. | :49:59. | |
remains the nuclear industry's heartland. That is because half the | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
jobs in the industry are in this region, so 25,000 people relying on | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
nuclear to keep a roof over their heads as well as the rest of us | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
relying on power stations like these to keep our lights on. But with | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
plenty of other energy options including, as you can probably tell, | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
wind power, is nuclear the future? Alan, we are deep inside the power | :50:21. | :50:27. | |
station. How big is this site? It is the largest in the UK. 1200 | :50:28. | :50:31. | |
full`time people work on the site and we supply around 2.5 million | :50:32. | :50:37. | |
homes. The future he is guaranteed Kindle 2023, when its second power | :50:38. | :50:42. | |
plant is due to close. We are looking for at least a seven`year | :50:43. | :50:47. | |
extension so we are looking towards 2030 and beyond. Is it was able to | :50:48. | :50:52. | |
beyond that to any new buildings? There is a proposal that a power | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
station can be built on the Heysham side. It will not happen in the near | :50:58. | :51:02. | |
future but it is a possibility. That is good news for these graduates who | :51:03. | :51:08. | |
are the future workforce. Is part of your training would likely to spend | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
some time... When you were looking for a skilled job after university | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
were there many options? Not really. There are not many options, | :51:19. | :51:21. | |
especially for chemistry graduates. Without patient, I would rob the | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
bleep be a long way from home in order to put my degree to good use. | :51:27. | :51:34. | |
`` I would robber Bibi. But according to some, the risks of | :51:35. | :51:40. | |
nuclear power remain and skilled graduates could be put to good use | :51:41. | :51:46. | |
elsewhere. It is a dirty technology and whilst we appreciate the jobs it | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
provides and it will for many years to come because decommissioning will | :51:51. | :51:54. | |
take a long time, we think there are more jobs to be had in the | :51:55. | :52:00. | |
renewables industry. It is not just about power stations like Heysham | :52:01. | :52:03. | |
and Sellafield, it is also about places like this on the edge of | :52:04. | :52:06. | |
Preston, the oldest producer in the world of nuclear fuels. From the | :52:07. | :52:13. | |
Belgian Congo or containing uranium reaches the sprinkle factory... This | :52:14. | :52:17. | |
week the modern buses were held to account with those `` by those with | :52:18. | :52:26. | |
an interest in the site's work. Of future is based on fuel in this | :52:27. | :52:34. | |
nuclear reactors. They will be closed in ten or 15 years. We need | :52:35. | :52:39. | |
something else to take over. In Cumbria, the debate has moved to | :52:40. | :52:43. | |
what to do with nuclear waste. Sid should it be buried under here? The | :52:44. | :52:50. | |
county council said no and criticised when the Government | :52:51. | :52:53. | |
afterwards gave the power to decide back to the two district councils. | :52:54. | :53:05. | |
You cannot put the waste in this areas. It is unsafe. So from its | :53:06. | :53:11. | |
creation to its disposal, the heated arguments around nuclear power are | :53:12. | :53:14. | |
not going to run out of steam any time soon. | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
We are joined by Peter Cranie, standing in next year's European | :53:21. | :53:26. | |
elections for the Green Party. Nuclear power is popular in parts of | :53:27. | :53:31. | |
the region. Why are you against it? It is an industry from the past and | :53:32. | :53:35. | |
we need to look to the future. There are more jobs to be created and a | :53:36. | :53:41. | |
more sustainable energy industry in the future. But what we have to | :53:42. | :53:44. | |
start right now is with the energy hierarchy looking at saving people | :53:45. | :53:47. | |
money on their bills by insulate homes. We are talking about... But I | :53:48. | :53:52. | |
am asking what is wrong with nuclear? If we stop this cost, the | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
guaranteed price the Government is looking at for the forthcoming years | :53:59. | :54:03. | |
is effectively another subsidy of a building plant on top of the 2. | :54:04. | :54:07. | |
you'll think that nuclear has already received. The second reason | :54:08. | :54:13. | |
is we still have not found a way to deal with all of the waste that has | :54:14. | :54:17. | |
already been produced. What you are doing is you need to look towards | :54:18. | :54:20. | |
the future and right now, people's priority is affordable energy to | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
heat their homes and our priority have to be getting those homes | :54:25. | :54:29. | |
insulate it, cutting people's fuel bills, and reducing our total energy | :54:30. | :54:39. | |
demand. But you do not think that nuclear produces carbon? It is not | :54:40. | :54:46. | |
carbon free technology but what we need to do is get back to the | :54:47. | :54:50. | |
emphasis, which is let's make people 's homes more affordable to heat, | :54:51. | :54:54. | |
make sure that is where we focus our energy efficiency. And you are not | :54:55. | :54:58. | |
happy with either the Conservative all the labour policies on this Is | :54:59. | :55:03. | |
that right? The two are very similar in that they are backing nuclear | :55:04. | :55:07. | |
option over the long term and if you want the genuine choice and | :55:08. | :55:10. | |
difference there is only the Green Party that will stand against that, | :55:11. | :55:15. | |
and after a recent conference the Liberal Democrats have backed it. | :55:16. | :55:21. | |
David Cameron seems to be ditching his green credentials. Is not | :55:22. | :55:27. | |
ditching them. Watering them down. We have just talked about child | :55:28. | :55:31. | |
poverty and something very much linked to that is the cost of | :55:32. | :55:35. | |
heating homes. I totally agree with you about insulating homes but if | :55:36. | :55:38. | |
you are suggesting that the way around our energy crisis is to | :55:39. | :55:44. | |
insulate homes, it really is quite naive. My view is that we need a | :55:45. | :55:50. | |
broad range of energy sources, first to be more self`sufficient in this | :55:51. | :55:55. | |
country, and secondly to stop the reliance on other sources of energy | :55:56. | :56:02. | |
from foreign sources. And nuclear is one of them. If you want to call the | :56:03. | :56:10. | |
IPPR naive and various other organisations that have said this is | :56:11. | :56:13. | |
the way to do it, with green energy, then you may do so. We need to | :56:14. | :56:18. | |
reduce energy demand because that will make bills more affordable I | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
need to bring Lisa in. Labour did not do very much here, did they | :56:23. | :56:27. | |
They did not commission any nuclear power. But they seem to be in favour | :56:28. | :56:32. | |
of it. We did a huge amount on home insulation. We did a huge amount as | :56:33. | :56:37. | |
well to open up different sorts of energy, like wind technology, for | :56:38. | :56:45. | |
example. But nothing on nuclear We saw Portis `` we are supportive of | :56:46. | :56:49. | |
what the Government has tried to do by striking a deal over nuclear | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
power stations so there is a mix of sources of energy in this country | :56:54. | :56:56. | |
but where we really are struggling to understand the Government is | :56:57. | :57:01. | |
doing is that they, as Peter said, have negotiated a deal to fix the | :57:02. | :57:05. | |
price of that energy cost with those energy companies. If they can do a | :57:06. | :57:09. | |
deal with the energy companies of the cost of energy, why can't they | :57:10. | :57:13. | |
do a deal that benefits consumers over the cost of their bills? But | :57:14. | :57:18. | |
when you were in Government, why didn't you commission a new nuclear | :57:19. | :57:22. | |
power station and get that right. I came into Parliament in 2010. I m | :57:23. | :57:27. | |
talking about the Labour Party. Shore, and there were discussions | :57:28. | :57:31. | |
with the energy companies. That isn't think I know from being | :57:32. | :57:38. | |
outside the Government. I was working for the Children's Society | :57:39. | :57:41. | |
at the time. There were negotiations with the power companies but there | :57:42. | :57:45. | |
was strong focus on opening up new forms of technology like wind power. | :57:46. | :57:49. | |
It is right to enslave people 's homes. But we are not opposing | :57:50. | :57:56. | |
nuclear. We would like to see a mix. `` it is right to insulating people | :57:57. | :58:02. | |
assess my poems. Lisa is saying a problem with the Government is you | :58:03. | :58:05. | |
do not have a decent deal for taxpayers. Reducing energy bills is | :58:06. | :58:11. | |
something that everybody is agreed on because they are becoming | :58:12. | :58:15. | |
swingeing and the more that we ourselves sufficient in our energy | :58:16. | :58:20. | |
sources, the less reliant we will be on other sources of energy. I wish, | :58:21. | :58:24. | |
and you will go green over this that we had done this years ago It | :58:25. | :58:31. | |
is not before time. To finish off, we also need to realise we are | :58:32. | :58:36. | |
dealing with a privatised industry that has had ?4 billion of profit | :58:37. | :58:41. | |
per year. Until we can get an energy system that is sustainable, then we | :58:42. | :58:47. | |
need to... Thank you for giving us that. Time for the rest of the | :58:48. | :58:53. | |
week's news with 60 Seconds. The mother of a Merseyside musician | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
killed in a coach crash met the Transport Secretary this week. | :58:58. | :59:00. | |
Frances Molloy wants the use of old tyres banned after her son died when | :59:01. | :59:02. | |
one burst. Could you balance the books? | :59:03. | :59:05. | |
Liverpool City Council created a computer app to ask how you'd make | :59:06. | :59:13. | |
cuts of ?156 million. I started by trying to be fair and I have cut 10% | :59:14. | :59:19. | |
of every service. We are still in budget. | :59:20. | :59:22. | |
Child benefit on the Isle of Man is to be stopped for higher earners. | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
The Manx Parliament voted in favour of scrapping payments to people | :59:27. | :59:28. | |
earning ?90,000 and means`testing those on more than 60. | :59:29. | :59:31. | |
Campaigners opposed to the fracking for shale gas set up camp in | :59:32. | :59:35. | |
Salford. The Energy company IGas wants to start drilling there. | :59:36. | :59:42. | |
People really care about this. And what's the the biggest town in | :59:43. | :59:46. | |
the country without a train station? It's Skelmersdale ` but it might | :59:47. | :59:49. | |
happily lose that distinction after the county council unveiled plans to | :59:50. | :59:50. | |
upgrade its transport system. Next week we'll be hearing from the | :59:51. | :00:03. | |
prize`winning six former who reckons his generation is being hit hardest | :00:04. | :00:05. | |
the cuts. Time to thanks those people who want to cycle. We | :00:06. | :00:13. | |
will be returning to this one. Thank you. | :00:14. | :00:21. | |
A little bit of history was made at Prime Minister's Questions this | :00:22. | :00:27. | |
week. A teensy tiny bit. It wasn't David Cameron accusing one MP of | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
taking "mind-altering substances" - they're always accusing each other | :00:31. | :00:33. | |
of doing that. No, it was the first time a Prime Minister used a live | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
tweet sent from someone watching the session as ammunition at the | :00:37. | :00:46. | |
dispatch box. Let's have a look We have had some interesting | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
interventions from front edges past and present. I hope I can break | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
records by explaining that a tweet has just come in from Tony McNulty, | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
the former Labour security minister, saying that the public are | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
desperate for a PM in waiting who speaks for them, not a Leader of the | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
Opposition in dodging in partisan Westminster Village knock about So | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
I would stay up with the tweets if you want to get on the right side of | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
this one! We are working on how the Prime Minister managed to get that | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
wheat in the first place. What did you think when you saw it being read | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
out? I was certainly watching the Daily Politics. I almost fell off my | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
chair! It was quite astonishing He didn't answer the question - he | :01:34. | :01:38. | |
didn't do that the whole time. But I stand by what the tweets said. I | :01:39. | :01:42. | |
have tweeted for a long time on PMQs. Normally I am praising Ed | :01:43. | :01:48. | |
Miliband to the hilt, but no one announces that in Parliament! | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
Because the Prime Minister picked up on what you said, it unleashed some | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
attacks on you from the Labour side. It did, minor attacks from some very | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
junior people. Most people were supportive of what I said. They took | :02:03. | :02:06. | |
issue with the notion of not doing it until 12:30pm, when it wasn't | :02:07. | :02:14. | |
available for the other side to use. Instant history, and instantly | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
forgettable, I would say. Do you think you have started a bit of a | :02:19. | :02:23. | |
trend? I hope not, because the dumbing down of PMQs is already on | :02:24. | :02:29. | |
its way. Most people tweet like mad through PMQs! Is a measure of how | :02:30. | :02:37. | |
post-modern we have become, we have journalists tweeting about someone | :02:38. | :02:41. | |
talking about a tweet. That is the level of British politics. I am | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
horrified by this development. The whole of modern life has become | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
about observing people -- people observing themselves doing things. | :02:50. | :02:57. | |
Do we know what happened? Somebody is monitoring the tweets on behalf | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
of the Prime Minister or the Tory party. They see Tony's tweet. They | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
then print it out and give it to him? There was a suggestion that | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
Michael Goves had spotted it, but Craig Oliver from the BBC had this | :03:11. | :03:20. | |
great sort of... Craig Oliver was holding up his iPad to take pictures | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
of the Prime Minister, which he then tweeted, from the Prime Minister. | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
People will now be tweeting in the hope that they will be quoted by the | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
Prime Minister, or the Leader of the Opposition. I wasn't doing that I'm | :03:34. | :03:39. | |
just talking about the monster you have unleashed! I hope it dies a | :03:40. | :03:46. | |
miserable death. I think Tony is a good analysis -- a good analyst of | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
PMQs on Twitter. Moving onto the Co-op. You were a Co-op-backed MP, | :03:52. | :04:03. | |
white you? I was a Co-op party member. There are two issues here | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
about the Co-op and the Labour Party. All the new music suggests | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
that the Co-op will now have to start pulling back from lending or | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
donating to the Labour Party, which, at a time when Mr Miliband is going | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
through changes that are going to cut of the union funds, it seems | :04:22. | :04:26. | |
quite dangerous. There are three things going on. There's the | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
relationship that the party has politically with the Co-op party, | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
there is the commercial relationship you referred to, and then there is | :04:35. | :04:41. | |
this enquiry into the comings and goings of Flowers and everybody | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
else. The Tories, at their peril, will mix the three up. There's a lot | :04:46. | :04:51. | |
of things going on with a bang. Labour has some issues around | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
funding generally, and they are potentially exacerbated by the Co-op | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
issue. The Labour Party gets soft loans from the Co-op bank, and it | :05:04. | :05:10. | |
gets donations. ?800,000 last year. Ed Balls got about ?50,000 for his | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
private office. You get the feeling, given the state of the Co-operative | :05:16. | :05:18. | |
Bank now, that that money could dry up. We will see. There's lots of | :05:19. | :05:25. | |
speculation in the papers today At the core, the relationship between | :05:26. | :05:28. | |
the Co-op party and the Labour Party is a proud one, and a legitimate | :05:29. | :05:33. | |
one. I don't think others always understand that. Here is an even | :05:34. | :05:39. | |
bigger issue. Is it not possible that the Co-op bank will cease to | :05:40. | :05:46. | |
exist in any meaningful way as a Co-op bank? Is the bane out means it | :05:47. | :05:56. | |
is 70% owned -- the bail out means that it is 70% owned, or 35% going | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
to a hedge fund, I think I read Yes, there is a move from the | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
mutualism of the Co-op. But don t confuse the Co-op bank with the | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
Co-op Group. Others have done that. I haven't. Here's the rub. The soft | :06:16. | :06:22. | |
loans that Labour gets. They got ?1.2 million from this. And 2.4 | :06:23. | :06:35. | |
million. They are secured against future union membership fees of the | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
party. What is Mr Miliband doing? He is trying to end that? You have this | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
very difficult confluence of events, which is, could these wonderful soft | :06:45. | :06:51. | |
loans that Labour has had from the Co-op, could they be going? And | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
these union reforms, where Ed Miliband is trying to create a link | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
between individuals and donations to the Labour Party... Clearly, there | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
could be real financial difficulties here. The government needs to be | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
careful, because George Osborne launched one of his classic | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
blunderbuss operations this week, which is that the Labour Party is to | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
blame for Paul Flowers' private life. No, it's not. And that all the | :07:17. | :07:25. | |
problems, essentially... Look at what George Osborne was doing in | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
Europe. He was trying to change the capital requirement rules that would | :07:31. | :07:33. | |
make it easier for the Co-op to take over Lloyd's. If there is to be a | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
big investigation, George Osborne needs to be careful of what he | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
wishes for. This is another example of the Westminster consensus. All of | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
the Westminster parties were in favour of the Britannia takeover. | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
This is how the Co-op ended up with all this toxic rubbish on its | :07:51. | :07:55. | |
balance sheet. All the major parties were in favour of going to get the | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
Lloyds branches. The Tories tried to outdo Labour in being more | :08:01. | :08:07. | |
pro-Co-op. There was nobody in Westminster saying, hold on, this | :08:08. | :08:13. | |
doesn't work. It is like the financial bubble all over again | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
Everyone was in favour of that at the time. I think there is no | :08:17. | :08:21. | |
evidence so far that the storm is cutting through to the average | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
voter. If I were Ed Miliband, I would let it die a natural death. I | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
would not write to an editorial column for a national newspaper on a | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
Sunday. That keeps the issue alive, and it makes him look oversensitive | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
and much better at dishing it out than taking it. I agree about that. | :08:40. | :08:47. | |
The Labour press team tweeted this week saying that it was a new low | :08:48. | :08:55. | |
for the times. And this was re-tweeted by Ed Miliband. It isn't | :08:56. | :09:03. | |
a great press attitude. It is very Moni. Bill Clinton went out there | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
and fought and made the case. So did Tony Blair. If you just say, they | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
are being horrible to us, it looks pathetic. And it will cut through on | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
Osborne and the financial dimensional is, not political. I | :09:19. | :09:25. | |
shall tweet that later! While we have been talking, Mr Miliband has | :09:26. | :09:33. | |
been on Desert Island Discs. He might still be on it. Let's have a | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
listen to what he had to say. # Take on me, take me on. | :09:38. | :09:55. | |
# And threw it all, she offers me protection. | :09:56. | :09:59. | |
# A lot of love and affection. # Whether I'm right or wrong #. | :10:00. | :10:22. | |
# Je Ne Regrette Rien. #. Obviously, that was the music that | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
Ed Miliband chose. Who thought - you would have thought he would | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
choose Norman Lamont's theme tune! He chose Jerusalem... He has no | :10:33. | :10:43. | |
classical background at all. He had no Beethoven, no Elgar. David | :10:44. | :10:54. | |
Cameron had Mendelssohn. And Ernie, the fastest Notman in the West. -- | :10:55. | :11:05. | |
fastest milkman. Tony Blair chose the theme tune to a movie. Tony | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
Blair's list was chosen by young staffers in his office. It | :11:12. | :11:20. | |
absolutely was. Tony Blair's list was chosen by staff. The Ed Miliband | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
this was clearly chosen by himself, because who would allow politician | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
to go out there and say that they like Aha. I am the same age as Ed | :11:32. | :11:39. | |
Miliband, and of course he likes Aha. That was the tumour was played | :11:40. | :11:50. | |
in the 80s. Sweet Caroline. It is Angels by Robbie Williams. I was | :11:51. | :11:58. | |
14-year-old girl when that came out. I thought Angels was the staple of | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
hen nights and chucking out time in pubs. The really good thing about | :12:03. | :12:09. | |
his list is that the Smiths to not appear. The Smiths were all over | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
David Cameron's list. The absolutely miserable music of Morris he was not | :12:16. | :12:20. | |
there. What was his luxury? And Indian takeaway! Again, chosen for | :12:21. | :12:28. | |
political reasons. I would agree with the panel about Aha, but I | :12:29. | :12:37. | |
would expect -- I would respect his right to choose. Have you been on | :12:38. | :12:42. | |
Desert Island Discs? I have. It took me three weeks to choose the music. | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
It was the most difficult decision in my life. What was the most | :12:47. | :12:51. | |
embarrassing thing you chose? I didn't choose anything embarrassing. | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
I chose Beethoven, Elgar, and some proper modern jazz. Anything from | :12:57. | :13:09. | |
the modern era? Pet Shop Boys. That's all for today. The Daily | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
Politics will be on BBC Two at lunchtime every day next week, and | :13:15. | :13:17. | |
we'll be back here on BBC One at 11am next week. My luxury, by the | :13:18. | :13:20. | |
way, was a wind-up radio! Remember, if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
Politics. | :13:23. | :13:29. |