19/11/2017 Sunday Politics North West


19/11/2017

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LineFromTo

Morning everyone, and welcome

to the Sunday Politics.

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I'm Sarah Smith.

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And this is your guide

to all the big stories that

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are shaping politics this weekend,

and a few of the smaller ones too.

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on Wednesday and he's not short

of advice - to spend more,

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show restraint, even

to stop being an Eyore -

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but can he change the direction

of the country and his government?

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some advice of his own.

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He thinks the Chancellor

is being far too gloomy about Brexit

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The former Leave campaign leader,

Gisela Stuart, will be here debating

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with pro-EU campaigner

Alastair Campbell, after taking

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a trip to her native Germany

to speak to businesses

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about Brexit.

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And, as we wait to find out what's

on the menu for this week's budget,

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we're in a diner off

the A1 in Peterborough,

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finding out who people most trust

with the economy -

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And in the northwest,

freedom of movement.

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Well, there's plenty in

these feet, but what

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about post Brexit?

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Will the Irish here still

be dancing with joy?

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And with me for for all of it,

three journalists who've promised

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not to show off like Michael Gove

by using any long economicky words -

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although I'm not sure they really

know that many anyway -

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it's Tom Newton Dunn,

Gaby Hinsliff and Iain Martin.

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Let's take a look at the big

political stories making the news

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this Sunday morning,

and as you might expect there's

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plenty of speculation

about what might or not might be

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in Philip Hammond's Budget.

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The Chancellor is promising a big

investment in new technology,

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including driverless cars -

which could be on the road by 2021.

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He's been interviewed

in the Sunday Times,

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where he talks about plans to reach

the target of building

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300,000 homes every year,

or the equivalent of a city

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the size of Leeds.

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That paper speculates that he's

attempting to turn from "fiscal

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Phil" into "hopeful Hammond"

as he tries to set out

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a vision for the country,

not just a list of numbers.

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The Sunday Telegraph thinks that

Mr Hammond is planning to offer

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a pay rise to nurses as part

of a bid to take on Labour.

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But that hasn't impressed

Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell.

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He's spoken to a number of papers

and is calling for an emergency

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budget to invest in public services

and help struggling households.

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So that's a taste of what you might

hear on Wednesday and Mr Hammond

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and Mr McDonnell have both been

appearing this morning

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on the Andrew Marr Show.

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I think Britain has a very

bright future ahead of it,

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and we have to embrace

the opportunities that

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a post-Brexit world will offer.

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They will be opportunities that

are based on huge change,

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huge technological evolution.

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It's not always going to be easy,

but the British people have shown

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time and time again that we're up

for these challenges.

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For many people out there,

this is a depression.

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We've had people whose wages

have been cut by 10%.

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Nurses, for example.

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We've had people who are now...

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1.25 million food parcels handed out

in the sixth richest

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country in the world.

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That's what I call a recession

for large numbers of people.

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We will be talking about Labour and

their economic policies in a moment,

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but let's start with what we might

expect from the budget. We will talk

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to our panel of political observers.

Philip Hammond is under pressure to

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set out a bold vision and reset the

government's programme. Can we

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expect that?

No, we can't. We have

heard enough from the Chancellor

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across various broadcast and his

article in the Sunday Times. I think

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we will not be getting a bold

budget. His precise words short... A

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short time ago were a balanced

budget. Some Tory hearts will think.

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They desperately want something to

go out and shout about, something to

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capture people's imagination, and do

big and bold things, like how on

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earth are they going to build those

new 300,000 houses a year? There are

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good reasons why he has chosen what

appears to be a pretty staid,

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Conservative budget, and that is

that they are probably unable to get

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anything bold through Parliament.

His capital is so low among Tory

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MPs. If you have a minority

government, it is tricky.

We have

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seen ministers on programmes like

this in the last few weeks putting

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in the bids for what they would like

spending on, whether it be payment

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for nurses or parliament. Would he

struggled to get something radical

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through the Commons?

Big ideas cost

money. That's the problem. Bold

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ideas are controversial. In some

ways, Tory MPs are asking their

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Chancellor to do the impossible.

Government is already doing

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something big and bold, which is

Brexit. That has implications for

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how much money is available, how

many risks you want to take with

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everything else. What is crucial is

that he demonstrates a reputation

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for competence. The reputation that

the Conservative government has for

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economic competence, that many

people prefer them to Labour on the

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issue of economic competence. The

worst thing he could do is come up

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with a big, bold idea that

unravelled quickly. What they

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absolutely don't want is to come up

with an exciting idea that falls

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apart three days after the budget.

He is under pressure from

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Brexiteers, who are suspicious of

him. Does he have to offer them

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something?

Part of his problem is he

has to offer so many different

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people different things. This is

Philip Hammond trying to be and

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dynamic.

It is hard to tell

sometimes.

At least in theoretical

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terms. His longer-term difficulty is

that, if you look at the economic

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cycle, we are getting to a point

where we are probably overdue, if

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you put Brexit to one side, overdue

some kind of correction or downturn,

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if you look what has happened to

asset prices globally. What will be

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worrying for the Treasury is, just

as everyone is saying we should turn

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on the taps and build this or that,

we might be at the top of a cycle,

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and the Treasury will want to lose

something in the armoury in terms of

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probably growing the deficit if

there are economic difficulties in

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the next two years, and then there

is Brexit as well.

It sounds

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impossible.

I think so. Talking to

his friends and colleagues over the

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last few days, he had to make a

call, which was precisely how much

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can I get away with, with my

political capital being as low as it

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is, with the mixed problems he had

at the last budget, and a lot of the

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party disliking his approach to

Brexit. He is damned if he is,

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damned if he doesn't. Universal

Credit, we are expecting a reduction

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in the time it takes to wait,

business rates, affected by high

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inflation... I think we will see a

problem fixing budget which will

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probably do quite a lot of important

spadework in many areas.

We will

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pick up on some of this later in the

programme.

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Let's speak now to the Conservative

MP Jacob Rees-Mogg, this week

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he helpfully launched an alternative

"budget for Brexit" and advised

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the Chancellor to be less gloomy

about the consequences

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of leaving the EU.

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Thank you for joining us. Your

alternative budget is pretty

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radical. Almost half corporation

tax, Cap Stamp duty to help the

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London market. It seems you are

advocating the opposite from what we

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will hear from your Chancellor on

Wednesday.

There are two parts to

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the proposals I suggested. One is

that we should show that after we

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have left the European Union, the UK

is open to the rest of the world. It

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is about opening up to the rest of

the world. Secondly, looking at the

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modelling that has been done by the

Treasury and some other forecasters,

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which has been so comprehensively

wrong. The forecasts made about what

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would happen after Brexit have

turned out to be hopelessly false.

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The team at Cardiff University have

done some modelling based on the

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classical economic principles and

what happens if you move to free

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trade that would be very positive

for the economy.

You are predicting

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a Brexit dividend of £135 billion,

which sounds fantastic. Why are you

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right, and everybody else, including

the Bank of England and the

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Institute for Fiscal Studies, why

are they all wrong?

It depends on

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the type of modelling. The modelling

that have been done by the Treasury

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have been based on gravity models,

which work on the basis of the

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nearness of the market and the size

of the economy you are trading with.

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These have been wrong in the past.

They predicted that if we joined the

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euro, trade would grow by 300%. That

was then revised down to 200%, but

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it is fantasyland. The model I am

working on, by Sir Patrick Minford,

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who has a record of getting these

things right. He was right about the

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exchange rate mechanism, right about

the euro.

Being right in the past

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doesn't mean you are right about the

future. Why do you think the

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Treasury will not pick up the same

numbers, if this is so obvious to

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you?

I think the Treasury was

humiliated by the errors in its

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forecast prior to Brexit, and is

trying to defend its position. The

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short-term economic consequences of

a vote to leave was one of the most

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dishonest documents to come out of

the Treasury, purely a piece of

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political propaganda. They are

wounded by that and sticking to the

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same script, rather than looking at

other forecasts and other experts.

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You think the governor of the Bank

of England is an enemy of Brexit,

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and it sounds like you think the

Treasury is opposed to it. As the

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Chancellor fallen under their spell

as well, and been persuaded to be an

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enemy of Brexit?

I have admiration

the Chancellor, but George Osborne,

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his predecessor, was the architect

of Project Fear. He was too close to

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the Bank of England and lost his

independence. That is what needs to

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change. It is an opportunity in the

budget for Philip Hammond to show he

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is putting aside the Treasury's

mistakes in the past. It is very

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encouraging what he is saying this

morning, about a more positive

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approach to Brexit.

Lord Lawson has

accused Philip Hammond of being very

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close to sabotage on Brexit. He says

we need a can-do man at the Treasury

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and not a prophet of doom.

I think

that Philip Hammond is an

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exceptionally intelligent man, a

very thoughtful man. It is not a bad

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thing to have a Chancellor who is

serious minded and steady, rather

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than one who is a showman and uses

the Exchequer to interfere in

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absolutely everything.

I have a lot

of confidence in the Chancellor.

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When you launched your budget for

Brexit, you said the government has

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to deliver the £350 million for the

NHS that was delivered during the

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referendum, even though you didn't

think that promise should have been

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made. Is that something they now

need to deliver wrong?

It is. This

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only happens once we have left.

Politicians have to recognise that

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voters don't look at the small print

of electoral policies. If you put

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£350 million on the side of a bus

and say it may be available for the

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NHS, it is reasonable for people to

think that is a promise. Brexit was

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won by the Leave campaign, so it it

is important that they deliver on

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that promise. Politicians must keep

faith with voters and deliver on

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implied promises, as well as ones

that are set out in detail.

The

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Cabinet will move on to talk about

the Brexit bill this week, and we

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understand they may need to come up

with more money to satisfy EU

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demands. The more money spent on

that is less money available for

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things like spending on the NHS. Are

you worried about the size of the

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exit bill?

You have your finger on

the important point. The government

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will have to choose whether to give

lots of money to the European Union,

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or whether to spend money on UK

public services, and that will be

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part of the negotiation. On all

these issues, it comes down to

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choice is the government makes. I

would encourage the government to

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choose our own domestic public

services rather than expensive

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schemes in continent or Europe.

Why

are you advocating that the

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government should spend up to £2.5

billion on a no deal scenario?

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It is important that we are ready to

leave in the event of no deal. If we

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left with no deal we would on

current figures still be saving the

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remains of 18 billion so we would be

saving 15 and a half billion against

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paying for the financial framework.

To show we're ready on day one would

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be money well spent and most would

be needed any way. We need to have

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new customs arrangements in place

even if it is not for a no deal

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situation.

There are suggestions

that the Government might back down

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on the idea of putting the time and

date of leaving the EU on the face

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of the bill. Would you be Exxon

certained if that was -- concerned

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if that was remove prd the bill?

It

is in Article 50, unless Article 50

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is extended by the Council of Europe

we leave on 20th March 2019 and it

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makes accepts that should be the

same in -- sense that should be in

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same in domestic law. But that is a

secondary concern from my point of

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view. It is important that we leave

on that date.

Stay there if you

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would.

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We're joined in the studio

by the former minister

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Stephen Hammond.

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He's no relation to the Chancellor,

but he is a member

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of the Treasury Select Committee

and he's one of the Tory MPs named

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as "Brexit mutineers"

by the Daily Telegraph

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this week - lucky him.

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I'm assured you're no relation to

the Chancellor. Let's just pick up

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on what Jacob Rees Mogg was saying.

How important is it to you as a

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rebel that the Government does put

the date on.

I agree with Jacob it

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is in the Article 50 process, the

key reason it is important is the

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negotiations look like they're going

to be tricky and longer than we

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expected and it may well be that we

are still negotiating up until March

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2019. We could have a short couple

of weeks period of extension. Why do

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harm to the economy by falling out

on a precise time? If those

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negotiations need to be extended.

They won't go on for more than a

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couple of weeks, because there will

be elections in Europe in June 2019

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and there is no chance of a new

commission or Parliament dealing

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with this. Giving it flexibility and

with this flexibility the government

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said it wants flexibility in

negotiations, why give all the

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advantage to the other side? Part of

that was evidenced yesterday by

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somebody suggesting they will ask

for the Margaret Thatcher rebate to

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be suspended. That is as a result of

putting the date on the bill.

You

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did not agree with the Brexit

committee and think it is important

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that we set the date and time?

I

think it is perfectly reasonable to

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set the date and time and I think

these negotiations fill the time

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available. The United States and

Australia agreed a free trade deal

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between April 2003 and February

2004. These things don't need to be

0:17:460:17:52

interm Knabl if both sides want to

agree. I think the British

0:17:520:17:55

electorate would be very concerned

if nearly three years after the vote

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to leave, we still hadn't left. I

think most people expected that we

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would have left by now. The

negotiations realistically to get

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through the approval of the European

Parliament and so on need to be

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completed by at the end of next

year, going up to the last minute I

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don't think is real is tick.

To move

on to talk about a trade deal and

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getting that done, the EU need to

agree to move on and we need to

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settle the divorce, cabinet are

going to be talking about the amount

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that needs to be spent on that,

Stephen what manned, are you happy

0:18:300:18:37

for the Government to offer more?

I

hope that the Government will stick

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to the Florence speech in terms of

ensuring that we fulfil our

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liabilities and obligations. I'm not

clear exactly whether that is 20

0:18:470:18:52

billion or 40 billion and I'm not

sure the government is. If part of

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the divorce bill is then some

settlement for getting the trade

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deal, we will need to examine that

carefully.

Jacob Rees Mogg, is this

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that might spark another war in the

party if the cabinet suggest they're

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prepared to pay more?

I think we

need to go back to what you said,

0:19:110:19:17

that the - the EU said they want us

to settle the money first. The

0:19:170:19:27

Government doesn't need to follow

that. They need our money. If we

0:19:270:19:30

don't pay any money for the final 21

months of the framework, the EU has

0:19:300:19:38

about 20 billion pounds gap in its

finances and it has no legal

0:19:380:19:44

requirement to borrow. So it

insolvents or the Germans and the

0:19:440:19:48

others pay more. So our position on

money is very strong and we

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shouldn't fall into the trap of

thinking just because Mr Barnier

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said it it is as if he has received

tablets of stone like Moses, he has

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not.

There is a sense that the

Government feels a mo generous offer

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would set a good tone, the kind of

approach that Jacob Rees Mogg

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suggests would not make for smooth

relations.

It probably wouldn't. But

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we have to be clear what we are

paying for and what we are getting.

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No one is suggesting we should hand

over money without proper scrutiny.

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It may be appropriate to put money

to facilitate international trade to

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secure jobs. We have to be careful

about the analysis about what the

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scale and size of Brexit dividend is

and the size of payments will be.

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You mustn't confuse gross and net

and there is disagreement about some

0:20:460:20:52

of the numbers.

On that, Jacob Rees

Mogg in his budget for Brexit

0:20:520:20:58

suggests in five years time we would

have a 135 billion Brexit bonus. Do

0:20:580:21:04

you think it is real is tick.

He is

using some analysis that has some

0:21:040:21:10

flaws. It is predicting a price drop

in the United Kingdom of 10%. Tariff

0:21:100:21:17

drops will only be 3 or 4%. It is

predicting huge productivity gains,

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the likes of which we have not seen

in 20 years. Thirdly, despite his

0:21:240:21:29

view on modellers there is evidence

that they weren't and if you go into

0:21:290:21:34

the detail of the analysis, some of

the data is 14 years out of date.

0:21:340:21:41

Jacob Rees Mogg, you're being

hopelessly optimistic?

I don't think

0:21:410:21:46

that right. I think the fall in

prices comes because you make the

0:21:460:21:51

economy more competitive and you

take away tariffs which reduces the

0:21:510:21:56

price of food by 20%. That is a big

reduction. Bear in mind that the

0:21:560:22:02

biggest tariffs hit food, clothing

and foot wear that, harm the poorest

0:22:020:22:06

in society the most. The gains from

productivity come from is in

0:22:060:22:13

additional tariffs. Leading to other

saving and further investment I

0:22:130:22:21

think the modelling done by the

professor is as good as modelling

0:22:210:22:25

can be. That doesn't mean it is

infallible. The failure of gravity

0:22:250:22:31

model is well known.

Michael Gove

was accused of auditioning for the

0:22:310:22:38

job of Chancellor by using long

words. Do you know any good long

0:22:380:22:45

economic words?

I don't think that

we want to get into this type of

0:22:450:22:48

business actually. I think all

Conservatives and Steven and I very

0:22:480:22:52

much agree on this, want to show as

united a front as we can manage.

0:22:520:22:58

There are differences on some

aspects of policy, but in terms of

0:22:580:23:02

individuals we want to stand

together and support the best

0:23:020:23:05

interests of the government.

Thank

you.

0:23:050:23:10

Brexit Secretary David Davis

was in Berlin this week trying

0:23:100:23:12

to win the support of business

leaders there for a comprehensive

0:23:120:23:15

free trade deal with the EU.

0:23:150:23:17

He warned them against putting

'politics above prosperity'

0:23:170:23:20

and reportedly got a bit

of a frosty reception.

0:23:200:23:24

Well, the former Labour MP

Gisela Stuart was one of the leaders

0:23:240:23:27

of the Vote Leave referendum

campaign.

0:23:270:23:29

We travelled with Gisela to Germany

to meet the business leaders

0:23:290:23:32

she says will help secure a good

trade deal for the UK.

0:23:320:23:35

Here's her film.

0:23:350:23:38

I was born and brought up

in this part of Germany,

0:23:440:23:47

and although I've lived in the UK

for the past 40 years,

0:23:470:23:51

and represented the constituency

of Birmingham and Edgbaston for 20

0:23:510:23:55

years, my family still live here,

and I've kept many links.

0:23:550:24:00

I was chair of Vote Leave,

and together with only a handful

0:24:020:24:05

of other Labour MPs,

we campaigned to leave

0:24:050:24:08

the European Union because we

thought the country would be

0:24:080:24:10

better off outside.

0:24:100:24:13

It's hard to remember now, but back

in the 1970s, when we joined

0:24:130:24:16

the European Economic Community,

people thought that by joining

0:24:160:24:19

the club we would see the kind

of economic miracle Germany

0:24:190:24:24

experienced in the '70s back home.

0:24:240:24:27

The "Deutsche Wirtschaftswunder"

would come to Britain.

0:24:270:24:28

But, of course, it didn't.

0:24:280:24:33

Within a few short years

of the devastation of World War II,

0:24:360:24:39

Germany had emerged as

the largest economy in Europe.

0:24:390:24:41

Germany's extraordinary

success is down to

0:24:410:24:43

the pragmatism of its business.

0:24:430:24:47

German Mittelstand is family

dominated, forward-thinking,

0:24:470:24:53

long-term thinking, reliability,

are very important values.

0:24:530:24:58

Changing moods on a political

landscape and changing frameworks

0:24:580:25:01

are toxic for our way of doing

business, and we want

0:25:010:25:04

that to go away.

0:25:040:25:11

German business is not given

to making big political statements

0:25:110:25:15

out of step with government policy,

but talk to those in decision-making

0:25:150:25:18

positions, and it is clear

that they want to secure a good deal

0:25:180:25:22

with the United Kingdom.

0:25:220:25:25

BMW employs almost 90,000

people here in Germany,

0:25:250:25:28

and exports just under

1 million cars annually.

0:25:280:25:32

The UK is a vital market.

0:25:320:25:36

What we are really seeking right now

is more clarity, more certainty,

0:25:360:25:40

because in our cycle of investment,

cycle of development,

0:25:400:25:45

it's about a seven-year or so period

that we look at,

0:25:450:25:50

but we are now, of course, starting

to think about what comes next,

0:25:500:25:53

and what we need to see now

is what is going to be

0:25:530:25:57

the trading relationship,

how are the logistics going to look,

0:25:570:25:59

what is going to be

the requirements for people

0:25:590:26:01

moving across the continent?

0:26:010:26:04

Because all of these things

are important to us today.

0:26:040:26:06

And, by the way, they will be just

as important tomorrow.

0:26:060:26:10

Berlin is well aware that

if the European Commission

0:26:100:26:12

is allowed to put up trade barriers

against Britain, it will be

0:26:120:26:17

German business, German consumers

and German employees

0:26:170:26:18

who will suffer.

0:26:180:26:23

TRANSLATION:

I think it's very

important that we complete

0:26:230:26:25

the first phase successfully.

0:26:250:26:27

The first phase of the negotiations,

which looks at the financial

0:26:270:26:31

consequences of Great Britain

leaving the EU.

0:26:310:26:33

And then it's not a question

of punishment payments.

0:26:330:26:37

It's about when you are part

of a multilayer, contractual

0:26:370:26:39

obligation and you want to leave

that, then of course it takes

0:26:390:26:43

a whole lot of obligations

which you have to deal with,

0:26:430:26:45

so both sides are satisfied and can

live with the consequences.

0:26:450:26:55

It isn't everyone's interests

for the UK to part on good terms.

0:26:550:26:59

Of course there was going to be

upset when the UK voted to leave,

0:26:590:27:02

but creating uncertainty over

the terms of UK's exit will simply

0:27:020:27:06

have a disruptive effect

on exports to UK markets.

0:27:060:27:11

Far better to have a sensible,

amicable negotiation that results

0:27:110:27:15

both sides being able to trade

together and work

0:27:150:27:17

together post-Brexit.

0:27:170:27:24

Markus Krall is managing

director of Goetzpartners,

0:27:240:27:25

and heads the Financial

Institution Industry Group.

0:27:250:27:27

Is it true to say that,

if we negotiate Brexit well,

0:27:270:27:32

then a good Brexit can actually

strengthen the United Kingdom,

0:27:320:27:34

the European Union and Germany?

0:27:340:27:36

It's absolutely true.

0:27:360:27:38

I think that this

is about two things.

0:27:380:27:41

One, about proving that

free trade is possible

0:27:410:27:46

between a European Union that is

smaller and a former member country.

0:27:460:27:49

If you don't prove that free

trade is possible there,

0:27:490:27:53

then the question becomes,

what is Europe standing for?

0:27:530:27:57

Number two is, I also

believe the free trade,

0:27:570:28:01

free market and democratic and less

bureaucratic approach that Britain

0:28:010:28:05

has chosen as the path

into the future is a role

0:28:050:28:08

model for Europe.

0:28:080:28:11

The time has come both

for the United Kingdom

0:28:110:28:14

and for the EU to be more clear

about what kind of

0:28:140:28:17

deal we can achieve.

0:28:170:28:19

Both sides need to be bold.

0:28:190:28:21

As long as we remain open to free

trade and sensible co-operation,

0:28:210:28:24

we can arrive at something that

will benefit both sides.

0:28:240:28:30

But one thing's obvious -

if we are an open and free trading

0:28:300:28:33

economy, we've got one big

cheerleader on our side,

0:28:330:28:36

and that is German business.

0:28:360:28:42

That was Gisela Stuart

setting out her case

0:28:420:28:44

and we'll be hearing

from the opposite side

0:28:440:28:45

of the argument in the coming weeks.

0:28:450:28:47

Gisela Stuart joins us in the studio

now, as does Alastair Campbell.

0:28:470:28:50

He used to work for Tony Blair

in Number 10, set up

0:28:500:28:53

the New European Newspaper

to campaign against Brexit,

0:28:530:28:55

and is so pro-European that at this

year's Labour conference

0:28:550:28:57

he was heard playing Ode

to Joy on the bagpipes.

0:28:570:29:00

Welcome both of you.

0:29:000:29:05

We will start with your point in the

film, that you think the German

0:29:050:29:09

business once the EU to offer the UK

a generous deal because it is in

0:29:090:29:14

their interests, yet the president

of the German equivalent of the CBI

0:29:140:29:18

said that defending the single

market must be the priority for the

0:29:180:29:23

EU, and another says that the

cohesion of the remaining member

0:29:230:29:29

states remains the highest priority.

The president of the CBI just after

0:29:290:29:36

the referendum said that it would be

in nobody 's interest to introduce

0:29:360:29:41

tariffs and trade barriers. On the

UK side, I don't think there's a

0:29:410:29:48

full understanding that economic

interests are incredibly important,

0:29:480:29:52

that they are trying to cover

economic interests on the cohesion

0:29:520:29:59

of the 27. I think different

economic interests will raise the

0:29:590:30:03

head of different countries. The

German auto industry is as important

0:30:030:30:11

as the financial sector is here. The

banking crisis is far from over, but

0:30:110:30:17

the big riffs which were going on is

that the E U is losing its second

0:30:170:30:23

biggest net contributor. Countries

like Germany want a deal with the UK

0:30:230:30:27

that is a free open market. There

are other tensions in the EU that

0:30:270:30:34

wants to become more protectionist,

and that is a bad thing.

Looking at

0:30:340:30:38

the film there with the Jacob

Rees-Mogg interview. No matter what

0:30:380:30:46

side of leave you are, it is

delusional and all driven by wishful

0:30:460:30:51

thinking. You could find a

businessman who says Brexit will be

0:30:510:30:56

good for Germany. The vast bulk of

British businesses think this is a

0:30:560:31:00

disaster, as do the vast bulk of

European businesses. One of the

0:31:000:31:04

delusions on which they ran their

campaign is the idea that they need

0:31:040:31:09

us more than we need them. That is

not true.

Be you self about £80

0:31:090:31:15

billion more in goods and services

into the UK than we do to them, and

0:31:150:31:20

Germany has one of the biggest

deficits. It is in their interest.

0:31:200:31:24

Of course it is, but it is a myth

that they need us more than we need

0:31:240:31:30

them. The damage that will be done

to us, even with a good deal. Let's

0:31:300:31:37

be frank, where these negotiations

are, Theresa May is either going to

0:31:370:31:42

end up with a bad deal and dumber or

no Deal. A bad deal is bad, and a no

0:31:420:31:49

deal is a catastrophe.

You are

setting up ideas that which were not

0:31:490:31:56

there to begin with and knocking

them down. Delusional.

35 billion,

0:31:560:32:03

the Brexit bonus.

If we had a

referendum, it was a democratic

0:32:030:32:08

decision. I know you don't like it

and that a lot of business would

0:32:080:32:11

have preferred to stay with the

status quo. We have had the

0:32:110:32:17

referendum. Undermining political

institutions is in no one's

0:32:170:32:21

interests. It is functioning

democracies which lead to economic

0:32:210:32:27

stability.

Theresa May fought an

election Inc on a hard Brexit that

0:32:270:32:34

was rejected.

As we heard from BMW,

there is uncertainty for business.

0:32:340:32:48

There will be elections, European

elections, in 2019. There will be a

0:32:480:32:52

change of the Commission and the

parliament. We have a narrow window

0:32:520:32:57

to implement the mandate for the

referendum which Parliament voted

0:32:570:33:01

for. So rather than you undermining

this country, why don't you work

0:33:010:33:08

together to get the best deal?

Because we totally disagree.

You

0:33:080:33:12

don't want a good deal?

I'm in

favour of a good deal, and I could

0:33:120:33:19

give them some advice as to how they

get a good deal. First, you have a

0:33:190:33:24

cabinet that has an agreed strategy.

18 months in, they don't have that.

0:33:240:33:30

I am not undermining a deal. I am

continuing to pose questions about

0:33:300:33:35

what they are trying to do and how

they are trying to do it. This is

0:33:350:33:41

democracy. Democracy is the ability

for Parliament, which is not doing

0:33:410:33:46

its job properly, and the public, to

keep scrutinising, and if they want

0:33:460:33:50

to change their mind, having the

right to do that.

You were trying to

0:33:500:33:57

encourage the Taoiseach yesterday to

play hardball with the UK.

I am on

0:33:570:34:01

the side of the UK, and I am worried

that if we go down the path that we

0:34:010:34:07

are being taken down, and Theresa

May and Boris Johnson and the rest

0:34:070:34:11

of them, this shambolic path, we are

going to do fundamental, lasting

0:34:110:34:16

damage to the country we love. I

don't care about the Civil Aviation

0:34:160:34:21

Authority. I care about Britain. --

I don't care about the European

0:34:210:34:27

Union. If every lorry going into the

UK today was stopped for just two

0:34:270:34:35

minutes, we would create an instant

17 mile traffic jam. These people

0:34:350:34:41

just don't care...

I am not these

people! Let us not conflate... You

0:34:410:34:51

either decide that you are

implementing a democratic decision

0:34:510:34:55

of a referendum that was called and

over 17 million voted.

You will not

0:34:550:35:01

stop me debating it. Just as Nigel

Farage...

Stop talking about Nigel

0:35:010:35:09

Farrell Raj. Vote Leave was not

Nigel Farage. There is no desire in

0:35:090:35:20

Germany to punish the United

Kingdom.

They are behaving

0:35:200:35:25

reasonably.

There is a battle of

protectionism and free market going

0:35:250:35:30

on. If we implement this properly,

give businesses the kind of

0:35:300:35:36

incentives they want, we can get a

good deal. So you want a bad deal?

0:35:360:35:42

You are driven by wishful thinking.

Gisela Stuart, you are saying that

0:35:420:35:48

business will intervene to prevent

things like tariffs being put in

0:35:480:35:52

place? They are leaving it a bit

late to put pressure on.

You will

0:35:520:35:57

find that business is laying out the

kind of things they need to get

0:35:570:36:00

those deals. I can find as much

fault with the speed of the

0:36:000:36:05

progress, but what I really do

resent is that you are actually

0:36:050:36:10

encouraging other countries to

undermine...

Know I am not! I spoke

0:36:100:36:18

out in support of the Irish

Taoiseach because I spent a lot of

0:36:180:36:22

time with Tony Blair and his team on

the Good Friday Agreement. The

0:36:220:36:25

people who are driving this hard

Brexit without thinking it through,

0:36:250:36:29

still no answer on how you do Brexit

in our island without a hard border.

0:36:290:36:35

I think the Irish Taoiseach is right

to call out the government on the

0:36:350:36:43

incompetence and the fact they have

not thought it through.

You accept

0:36:430:36:47

the result of the referendum and the

fact that we will be leaving the EU?

0:36:470:36:53

I accept the result of the

referendum, but I do not accept that

0:36:530:36:58

the country will definitely leave,

because the country is entitled to

0:36:580:37:02

change its mind. As the chaos and

costs mount, the public is entitled

0:37:020:37:07

to change its mind and will change

its mind.

There is no evidence at

0:37:070:37:13

the moment.

Come out with me!

Allow

me to finish the sentence. There is

0:37:130:37:21

a changing of mind happening, a

crystallisation. Unlike you, I have

0:37:210:37:27

fought five elections and I have won

five elections. I have probably

0:37:270:37:33

spoken to more people like you.

You

may do, I'm just saying, come out on

0:37:330:37:38

the road with me...

40% of the

population in the middle just want

0:37:380:37:44

us to get on with

0:37:440:37:46

population in the middle just want

us to get on with it. What that film

0:37:460:37:48

showed is that if you want to make

it a self-fulfilling prophecy that

0:37:480:37:54

it's a disaster, which I don't. I

0:37:540:37:57

it a self-fulfilling prophecy that

want to implement a deal that is

0:37:570:37:58

good for British jobs. The rest of

0:37:580:38:03

want to implement a deal that is

the world is changing in terms

0:38:030:38:10

want to implement a deal that is

technology. Currently, Germany

0:38:100:38:10

hasn't even got a government, and

0:38:100:38:13

technology. Currently, Germany

nobody is laughing about that.

And

0:38:130:38:15

they are stable without a

0:38:150:38:17

nobody is laughing about that.

And

government!

Let's leave it there.

0:38:170:38:20

It's coming up to 11.40,

you're watching the Sunday Politics.

0:38:200:38:22

Coming up on the programme,

you're watching the Sunday Politics.

0:38:220:38:25

opinion polls and we'll bring

you the results of our moodbox

0:38:250:38:28

asking whether Phllip Hammond

or John McDonnell should be running

0:38:280:38:30

I'm Nina Warhurst.

0:38:370:38:38

Coming up in the Northwest...

0:38:380:38:40

Freedom of movement.

0:38:400:38:41

There's plenty in these feet,

what about post Brexit?

0:38:410:38:44

Why the region's Irish

aren't all doing a jig.

0:38:440:38:47

Everybody is just feeling,

I suppose, a little bit anxious

0:38:470:38:50

at the moment as to really

what is going to

0:38:500:38:52

happen for the Irish,

both at home and here in the UK.

0:38:520:38:57

Together in the studio,

but not necessarily in step

0:38:570:38:59

are this week's guests...

0:38:590:39:01

Damien Moore is the Conservative

MP for Southport.

0:39:010:39:04

Cat Smith the Labour MP for

Lancaster and Fleetwood and Shadow

0:39:040:39:06

Minister for Voter Engagement and

Youth Affairs, a very long title.

0:39:060:39:10

Welcome to you both.

0:39:100:39:12

We start today with Ivan

Lewis because he is a

0:39:120:39:17

contender to be Labour's

mayoral candidate, now

0:39:170:39:19

stood down from Andy Burnham's team

after the Labour Party said it was

0:39:190:39:22

investigating an allegation

of sexual harassment.

0:39:220:39:25

Mr Lewis has apologised,

saying he is sorry if he

0:39:250:39:28

has made women feel uncomfortable.

0:39:280:39:31

Cat, do we celebrate that this

enters the public domain and

0:39:310:39:34

arguably encourages alleged victims

to come forward or is Ivan entitled

0:39:340:39:37

to some privacy while

the investigation is ongoing?

0:39:370:39:40

Well, I think that it

is good that it is

0:39:400:39:43

being talked about now.

0:39:430:39:44

I think for a long

time, there has been

0:39:440:39:46

behaviour going on which has been

unacceptable and I think that what

0:39:460:39:49

we have seen actually is because one

woman spoke up, another woman

0:39:490:39:52

spoke up.

0:39:520:39:53

And what we have seen is a sort

of snowballing effect of people

0:39:530:39:56

feeling brave enough to speak out,

really, about the kind of behaviour,

0:39:560:40:01

which is totally unacceptable.

0:40:010:40:04

The Labour Party put

in a new process

0:40:040:40:08

back in July about sexual harassment

in the Labour Party.

0:40:080:40:13

There is obviously

an ongoing process now for

0:40:130:40:15

Ivan, but I would encourage anybody

who feels that they have been

0:40:150:40:18

treated inappropriately by anyone

in a position of power to speak out.

0:40:180:40:21

Damien, your thoughts.

0:40:210:40:22

Absolutely.

0:40:220:40:23

Every single one of these cases

should be investigated thoroughly

0:40:230:40:25

and fairly and people should not

feel afraid to speak out if anything

0:40:250:40:29

inappropriate has happened.

0:40:290:40:30

I think it is absolutely

right and proper

0:40:300:40:34

that we follow thorough and fair

processes in dealing with these.

0:40:340:40:36

We await the outcome

of the investigation.

0:40:360:40:38

Ivan Lewis, of course,

denies the allegations.

0:40:380:40:40

Next, do you think that Cat

and Damien have enough power?

0:40:400:40:43

No answers on a postcard

this time, please.

0:40:430:40:46

Damien's Merseyside has an elected

mayor, Cat's Lancaster doesn't.

0:40:460:40:50

That means that Merseyside along

with Holton has been trusted

0:40:500:40:55

That means that Merseyside along

with Halton has been trusted

0:40:550:40:57

with more regional decision-making.

0:40:580:40:59

So is that enough?

0:40:590:41:00

Or do these two and their colleagues

have too much power in Westminster?

0:41:000:41:03

A question we put to all of our MPs.

0:41:030:41:05

The clashes started way back

with those naughty Normans

0:41:050:41:09

compiling their doomsday book

and London started

0:41:090:41:11

keeping track of everything.

0:41:110:41:13

Some say the North

has an falling to its

0:41:130:41:15

powers ever since.

0:41:150:41:17

On his old turf at the treasury,

now Andy Burnham

0:41:170:41:19

has his own battle cry.

0:41:190:41:22

It's definitely time for change.

0:41:220:41:23

It is why I have

personally made a change

0:41:230:41:26

by kind of saying, "Thanks

for the memories, but I'm

0:41:260:41:28

leaving you behind."

0:41:280:41:29

"I'm off."

"I'm going."

0:41:290:41:30

Here, it was a daily

struggle he said to get

0:41:300:41:32

the North on the agenda.

0:41:330:41:34

Like when they were

deciding where it to

0:41:340:41:36

invest in top medical

research centres.

0:41:360:41:39

The list was Oxford,

Cambridge and three universities

0:41:390:41:41

in London.

0:41:410:41:42

And I said, "No,

what about Manchester?"

0:41:420:41:44

And I got all of this stuff back

about when Manchester

0:41:440:41:54

-why Manchester wasn't good enough.

0:41:560:41:58

I went through it and

eventually we disproved it

0:41:580:42:00

and Manchester in the end

was given that status,

0:42:000:42:02

but the system isn't naturally built

a favour our part of the world.

0:42:020:42:05

It's just not in the mindset?

No, it is not in the mindset.

0:42:050:42:08

It's not deliberately

rigged, though, is it?

0:42:080:42:10

It's not as if there

is a conscious effort to

0:42:100:42:12

neglect the North.

So what is behind it?

0:42:120:42:14

Maybe there's a snobbery,

I don't know.

0:42:140:42:16

The people in this building live

largely within the M25.

0:42:160:42:18

You might say God bless America

where each state can raise and keep

0:42:180:42:21

their own taxes.

0:42:210:42:22

Or here in Germany,

where individual states can even set

0:42:220:42:25

some of their own laws.

0:42:250:42:26

Here in Britain,

tradition prevails and

0:42:260:42:30

everything from whether we take

military action abroad to how much

0:42:300:42:33

your council is given to provide

services like bin collections,

0:42:330:42:36

all of those decisions are taken

here

0:42:360:42:39

in this building or in the streets

surrounding it.

0:42:390:42:43

We asked our 72 MPs...

0:42:430:42:46

Of the 40 who responded,

70% said yes, 15%

0:42:490:42:50

Of the 40 who responded,

70% said yes, 15%

0:42:500:42:54

said no, the same say

they didn't know.

0:42:540:42:57

Suggestions for change mostly came

from Labour MPs and included a

0:42:570:43:00

wider regional assembly beyond city

devolution, but almost all

0:43:000:43:04

Conservatives said

change isn't needed.

0:43:040:43:06

Off the record, one told us...

0:43:070:43:10

Another said...

0:43:100:43:13

And a third set hang on...

0:43:130:43:17

And some experts agree

progress is moving nicely.

0:43:170:43:21

I think the ball

is rolling now for a

0:43:210:43:23

number of different reasons.

0:43:230:43:25

City regional mayors

were a product of

0:43:250:43:27

Tony Blair and David Cameron

and George Osborne.

0:43:270:43:31

They are no longer in power,

but the momentum created

0:43:310:43:33

by their interests

are still with us.

0:43:330:43:36

But momentum is not enough.

0:43:360:43:37

For the mayor who once

had an eye on Downing

0:43:370:43:40

Street, but now says

Manchester's Oxford Street

0:43:400:43:42

is far more important.

0:43:420:43:45

Damien, the message couldn't be

clearer from our MPs.

0:43:450:43:47

70% say, "All right,

enough is enough.

0:43:470:43:49

"Westminster is taking

advantage of the North.

0:43:490:43:51

"Things desperately need

to change and quick."

0:43:510:43:54

Well, historically, we have had

a much more centralised

0:43:540:43:56

system than most European countries.

0:43:560:43:58

And that is just part

of our history and tradition.

0:43:580:44:01

One of the differences

now, of course, is that

0:44:010:44:07

we are getting the city

regional mayors.

0:44:070:44:09

Manchester and Liverpool both have

those where they have got

0:44:090:44:11

the ability to have much more

of a say in the affairs

0:44:110:44:14

of both of those areas.

0:44:140:44:15

MPs like Louise Ellman, one

of your neighbours, thinks actually

0:44:150:44:18

it just leads to a patchwork

north of England.

0:44:180:44:20

Cat doesn't have a mayor.

0:44:200:44:21

You do.

0:44:210:44:22

Speaking on behalf of

the North, is that going

0:44:220:44:24

to lead to greater powers up here?

0:44:240:44:26

I think it is not as simple as that.

0:44:260:44:28

I think it should be

a bigger part of

0:44:280:44:30

a package of local

government reforms.

0:44:300:44:32

My personal view on that.

0:44:320:44:34

I think local government is long

overdue for reforms to actually see

0:44:340:44:37

areas that feel as though they can

work in a cohesive way together.

0:44:370:44:40

So what would that mean?

0:44:400:44:41

Under local councils having

more devolved powers?

0:44:410:44:44

I think we need to move more

into a single-tier authority

0:44:440:44:46

structure whereby people feel

as though they can work together

0:44:460:44:52

as part of that area.

0:44:520:44:54

I think that we are seeing

in some of those areas

0:44:540:44:59

some positivity about

the potential that is there.

0:44:590:45:01

We will see further powers

potentially being devolved

0:45:010:45:03

down the line.

0:45:030:45:04

I think some people would view

Damien's comments about

0:45:040:45:07

moving to a single-tier Council

as power being removed further away

0:45:070:45:09

from them.

0:45:090:45:10

If we were to lose districts

and potentially parish

0:45:100:45:15

councils and move...

0:45:150:45:16

A lot of people would see

that as power being

0:45:160:45:19

shifted from where they live.

0:45:190:45:20

I think it is very difficult

especially here in the northwest

0:45:200:45:24

where we've had a very patchwork

approach to the dissolution.

0:45:240:45:29

As you said, I don't

have a mayor in Lancashire

0:45:290:45:35

whereas Damien on Merseyside does.

have a mayor in Lancashire

0:45:350:45:36

And the power and the

money that come with

0:45:360:45:38

that benefits the big urban areas.

0:45:380:45:40

Whereas those of us

were outside the Liverpool...

0:45:400:45:42

But you would rather

have a Northwest assembly.

0:45:420:45:44

Is that not the same thing?

0:45:440:45:45

I think it is something

you could view as in addition to the

0:45:450:45:48

district councils that we have.

0:45:480:45:50

Lose the mayors?

0:45:500:45:51

Would you like to lose the mayors?

0:45:510:45:52

I don't think the mayors

particularly add to it.

0:45:520:45:55

I don't think we should

have to accept

0:45:550:45:57

a mayor in order to get

the resources, in order to get

0:45:570:45:59

devolution.

0:45:590:46:01

So you would undo the current

devolution deal and you

0:46:010:46:03

would have a Northwest assembly?

0:46:030:46:04

Now we have ended up

in such a messy position

0:46:040:46:06

where even Manchester

in

0:46:060:46:08

and Merseyside have very different

deals from each other.

0:46:080:46:10

It is very messy.

0:46:100:46:11

That's the point, isn't it?

0:46:110:46:12

The government didn't

have a plan B for

0:46:120:46:14

areas like Lancashire that can come

up with a devolution deal.

0:46:140:46:17

Well, let's look at the situation.

0:46:170:46:18

If you want to in

Lancashire where the

0:46:180:46:20

proposal was to have a combined

authority and areas within that

0:46:200:46:23

combined authority didn't feel

as though they could work together.

0:46:230:46:25

And there has to be

agreement from all

0:46:250:46:27

the parts of the area where

they feel they can work together.

0:46:270:46:32

Is it right that the government then

distances itself from responsibility

0:46:320:46:35

and allows parts of the North

to

0:46:350:46:36

move forward while others don't

have a devolution deal together?

0:46:360:46:39

Where you can get

agreement where people

0:46:390:46:41

do feel as though they can work

together, it is absolutely right and

0:46:410:46:44

proper.

0:46:440:46:46

Where they cannot, that honestly

cannot happen because it

0:46:460:46:56

work together into the same area.

0:46:560:46:58

-- do not feel as

though they can work

0:46:580:47:00

together shoehorned

into the same area.

0:47:000:47:01

We have a little bit of that

in my own area where people are

0:47:010:47:04

wanting to actually get out of, not

of the city region in particular,

0:47:040:47:08

but certainly out

of the local council.

0:47:080:47:09

Damien, when we talk

about it in County blocks.

0:47:090:47:11

So for instance, we are talking

about Lancaster now, but

0:47:110:47:14

what about Cumbria?

0:47:140:47:15

Again, they haven't

got a devolution deal.

0:47:150:47:17

Whereas certainly part of my

constituency and the Lancaster end

0:47:170:47:19

of my constituency has very close

economic ties with South Lakeland

0:47:190:47:22

and Brough but because they fall

Cumbria, we cannot get an answer

0:47:220:47:24

from Greg Clark as to

whether or not we can

0:47:240:47:27

get a devolution deal

that

0:47:270:47:28

could potentially cross

between two county boundaries.

0:47:280:47:30

I would like to see more

open-minded thinking.

0:47:300:47:32

I would like to be

a bit more creative

0:47:320:47:34

about this.

0:47:340:47:35

And work on where people

are actually living, working and

0:47:350:47:37

doing business.

0:47:370:47:38

A very quick one from both of you.

0:47:380:47:40

It has been suggested to bring

Parliament to Liverpool.

0:47:400:47:42

Yes or no?

0:47:420:47:43

Well, we have to move out

for those renovation

0:47:430:47:46

works, so why not have a road show?

0:47:460:47:48

We could tour the whole

of the United Kingdom.

0:47:480:47:50

After all, we are a part

of the whole of the United

0:47:500:47:52

Kingdom.

0:47:530:47:54

Just the Northwest.

0:47:540:47:55

One of those tasks with changing

the balance of power

0:47:550:47:59

is Steve Rotheram, the Labour

mayor of the Liverpool

0:47:590:48:01

city region.

0:48:010:48:02

Six months after his election,

this week he announced his

0:48:020:48:04

vision for Merseyside and Halton.

0:48:040:48:08

Now that vision includes

harnessing the power

0:48:080:48:10

of the Mersey to create

renewable energy.

0:48:100:48:11

He also wants to build on existing

science and innovation in

0:48:110:48:14

places like darts.

0:48:140:48:19

to create the digital capital of the

UK.

0:48:190:48:21

And he has a promise on new homes,

25,000 new ones over the past

0:48:210:48:25

five years.

0:48:250:48:26

All of them on Brownfield sites.

0:48:260:48:27

And what did you make

of Steve's vision for 2025?

0:48:270:48:30

He wanted us to step

into the future were

0:48:300:48:34

have become this utopia.

0:48:340:48:35

Realistic?

0:48:350:48:36

Well I have had meetings

with Steve Rogheram and he

0:48:360:48:39

is very enthusiastic and positive

about what the city region can

0:48:390:48:41

offer.

0:48:410:48:42

To go back to our earlier

conversation, I think one of the

0:48:420:48:49

issues is that people feel

distanced from power

0:48:490:48:52

and certainly being

on

0:48:520:48:53

the very periphery of Merseyside our

people are saying to me what are we

0:48:530:48:56

going to get out of it?

0:48:560:48:58

Is it all going to be

centred in Liverpool?

0:48:580:49:00

Exactly, the Southport feel included

in the Liverpool city region?

0:49:000:49:02

Because there was resistance

when it came into being.

0:49:020:49:04

Are they buying into it?

0:49:040:49:05

Greater Manchester, it has taken

20 years for it to...

0:49:050:49:08

I think there is

natural apprehension.

0:49:080:49:09

I've just been to

a economic forum this

0:49:090:49:13

morning where that has been

explained to people there talking

0:49:130:49:15

about the advantages and benefits.

0:49:150:49:16

And I obviously work in the interest

of my constituents to

0:49:160:49:19

ensure that we can get people coming

in the business economy and

0:49:190:49:22

investment.

0:49:220:49:24

We just had £2 million being put

into

0:49:240:49:26

one of our local hotels, which has

just had the award of the best hotel

0:49:260:49:30

in Merseyside.

0:49:300:49:31

I think that is great news

for my local constituents.

0:49:310:49:34

We will all be there

on our hoverboards

0:49:340:49:36

looking at the Mersey barrier

in ten years, won't we?

0:49:360:49:39

Around three quarters

of people in Steve

0:49:390:49:41

Rotheram's Liverpool

have Irish heritage.

0:49:410:49:42

It is thought that that figure

across the region is about

0:49:420:49:45

one in four.

0:49:450:49:46

Now, we also trade more with Ireland

than any other part of

0:49:460:49:49

the country does.

0:49:490:49:51

And as Brexit negotiations

continue, there is

0:49:510:49:54

growing anxiety about how

relationships could change.

0:49:540:49:56

As Kevin Fitzpatrick reports.

0:49:560:49:58

Whether they came to escape

the potato famine or dig the ship

0:50:070:50:10

canal and fire the Industrial

Revolution, Irish migrants have

0:50:100:50:12

helped make the Northwest

what it is today.

0:50:120:50:14

The Irish have absolutely been

central to the -- the Irish

0:50:140:50:17

have actually been really

central to the economics,

0:50:170:50:19

social and cultural

infrastructure of the North.

0:50:190:50:20

They have worked on

the railways, on the

0:50:200:50:22

canals, new construction,

in health and education.

0:50:220:50:24

We have the fourth-largest group

of workers in the NHS.

0:50:240:50:26

Lift, two, three.

Keep to the music...

0:50:260:50:33

With the South remaining

in the European Union, and the UK

0:50:330:50:35

including the North on their way

out, the future is far from certain.

0:50:350:50:38

Originally from Dublin,

they made their home

0:50:380:50:40

in Liverpool in 2001.

0:50:400:50:43

Nobody seems to know, nobody has

the answers to any questions.

0:50:430:50:47

Everybody is just failing,

I suppose, a little

0:50:470:50:49

anxious at the moment

as to really what is

0:50:490:50:51

going to happen for

the

0:50:510:50:53

Irish, both at home

and here in the UK.

0:50:530:50:55

What you are looking at here in this

warehouse is actually a billion

0:50:550:50:58

individual screws.

0:50:580:51:01

The possibility of no

exit deal being

0:51:010:51:03

agreed means free trade

across the Irish Sea could end.

0:51:030:51:07

That accounts for 10%

of business at this company.

0:51:070:51:10

I remain confident of a positive

outcome, simply because both sides

0:51:100:51:14

share the same objective,

which is an invisible

0:51:140:51:17

frictionless border,

but worst-case scenario, if we do

0:51:170:51:23

end up with let's call it a hard

border and the tariffs that go with

0:51:230:51:29

that, it is a logistical step,

and extra logistical step for our

0:51:290:51:32

business, which I believe,

we can manage.

0:51:320:51:35

It is the number of components

involved in finding an

0:51:350:51:40

agreement on Ireland that make it

such a challenge for Brexit

0:51:400:51:43

negotiators.

0:51:430:51:44

They have to find solutions

on trade, on people and

0:51:440:51:46

crucially on the border

between North and South.

0:51:460:51:48

And time is pressing.

0:51:480:51:49

You can't sort out the issue

of the border without sorting

0:51:490:51:52

out the nature of

the trade deal first.

0:51:520:51:55

We need to know where there

are going to be tariffs on goods

0:51:550:51:58

travelling between

the UK and Ireland.

0:51:580:52:00

Once we know that, we can sort out

the issue of the border.

0:52:000:52:04

But if there are tariffs on goods

going across the border, then

0:52:040:52:07

frankly, there will be

a reinvigorated border and that is

0:52:070:52:09

hugely politically sensitive.

0:52:100:52:12

The Manchester bomb in 1996

was the largest on the mainland

0:52:120:52:15

in the whole of the Troubles.

0:52:150:52:20

For many who left that conflict

behind to settle here,

0:52:200:52:22

a return of barriers between North

and South is a big worry.

0:52:220:52:25

It will take us back

30 years, 40 years.

0:52:250:52:28

And I think we will

be back to where we

0:52:280:52:30

were and it would have political

repercussions as well.

0:52:300:52:32

Once the barge is clear

at the centre, the

0:52:320:52:34

gates are closed.

0:52:350:52:36

Bridging the gap on the size

of the Brexit divorce

0:52:360:52:39

bill may still be dominating

negotiations, but it is cleared the

0:52:390:52:42

future of the UK's relationship

with Ireland will be just

0:52:420:52:45

as difficult an issue to solve.

0:52:450:52:48

What struck me about Kevin's piece

is we talk all the time about the

0:52:480:52:51

economic impact.

0:52:510:52:53

It is that emotional,

cultural impact for families.

0:52:530:52:55

Just across the water.

0:52:550:52:56

You've got Irish

heritage, I've got Irish

0:52:560:52:57

heritage, most people

in the

0:52:570:52:59

Northwest or a big proportion

of people in the Northwest have.

0:52:590:53:04

Is it a responsibility,

then, Damien,

0:53:040:53:05

for the government to just crack

on and let people know where they

0:53:050:53:08

stand?

0:53:080:53:09

I think it is important that

the government does crack on with

0:53:090:53:12

these negotiations

and actually make sure

0:53:120:53:14

that we do protect

the

0:53:140:53:15

situation we've got

there at the moment.

0:53:150:53:20

We need to ensure that all the

principles of the

0:53:200:53:23

We need to ensure that all the

principles of the Belfast agreement

0:53:230:53:24

are upheld. We have to make sure

that we have a soft border and not a

0:53:240:53:28

hard border. Also when you think

about negotiations with direct

0:53:280:53:31

clinic Ireland. This thing going on

a long time.

But this does talk the

0:53:310:53:37

fire. The EU says without offering

more money, we can't entertain

0:53:370:53:43

talking about border. The David

Davis just have to say OK let's just

0:53:430:53:49

give more money?

That is part of the

negotiations we're going into. We

0:53:490:53:54

said we will pay what is right and

proportionate fair. I think that is

0:53:540:53:58

the right way of getting what we

need from the situation with the

0:53:580:54:03

Irish border.

Even if it leaves

families feeling vulnerable feeling

0:54:030:54:05

that their futures are ambiguous?

I

think we have been in situations

0:54:050:54:12

where you have felt horrible but

then the reassurance does come. I

0:54:120:54:15

think we now need to tackle this

issue. It is very important

0:54:150:54:20

particulate to this country and

particularly those with that

0:54:200:54:22

heritage.

It was also said that it

was flatly not going to entertain no

0:54:220:54:32

deal.

If we have no deal, that means

by default we have a hard border.

0:54:320:54:38

Just as Damon has just mention it is

totally unacceptable for all sides.

0:54:380:54:44

So it's not really an option. If no

deal is not an obsidian, then it is

0:54:440:54:50

free to the Mac market for you to

demand whatever you want.

I think it

0:54:500:54:55

is obvious that no deal is not an

option. When we look at the

0:54:550:54:59

situation in Northern Ireland in

particular, where you can travel

0:54:590:55:04

between the two, other than

roadsides changing, there is no

0:55:040:55:10

difference. But it is so... I can't

stress enough how delicate the

0:55:100:55:14

situation is. And how important it

is. Not just for Northern Ireland,

0:55:140:55:20

but for the rest of the United

Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

0:55:200:55:23

Very quickly.

We could get this

right for the EU as well. The EU has

0:55:230:55:29

got to show it self to be

accommodating to the Irish Republic.

0:55:290:55:34

We have to move on from Brexit to

the budget. Teachers are heading to

0:55:340:55:43

Downing Street handing them a letter

asking for more money. They are

0:55:430:55:47

saying that they have to make

desperate requests from parents for

0:55:470:55:50

voluntary donations. On a not to Mac

on their list are to just leaving

0:55:500:55:59

the profession. The Education

Secretary has been to the northwest

0:55:590:56:01

to launch a training scheme to help

to stop them. We have a report.

0:56:010:56:10

Preparing for GCSE ease wood this is

a new scheme to help teachers as

0:56:100:56:19

well.

We have looked at the impact

of on-the-job training for them.

We

0:56:190:56:25

want to mirror that. The Education

Secretary was at the launch. It is a

0:56:250:56:31

specialist graduate school that will

offer courses for teachers, trading

0:56:310:56:35

on the job as they take classes. One

of six organisations sharing almost

0:56:350:56:39

£70 million of government money to

support and train teachers.

We give

0:56:390:56:45

teachers great training, not only do

they get better in the classroom,

0:56:450:56:48

they get better year on year on

year. They are happier and they stay

0:56:480:56:53

in their jobs for longer.

That is

crucial. Because a recent report

0:56:530:56:59

showed more teachers are now leaving

before retirement than five years

0:56:590:57:03

ago. Schools are finding it tougher

to fill posts. Are they going to

0:57:030:57:08

feel valued if they get these new

qualifications are they going to get

0:57:080:57:11

the pay rise to go with it?

We're

going to make sure that teachers

0:57:110:57:15

that are doing these sorts of

courses doing the qualifications

0:57:150:57:19

absolutely get the recognition.

It

comes as the funding of schools in

0:57:190:57:25

England are going big changes. And

claims that many schools are

0:57:250:57:28

England are going big changes. And

claims that many schools are

0:57:280:57:28

struggling to meet their costs. The

government has promised more money.

0:57:280:57:33

But the Labour Party and others say

that funding will fall once

0:57:330:57:40

But the Labour Party and others say

that funding will fall once

0:57:400:57:41

inflation is taken into account. It

is warned that counties with the

0:57:410:57:47

worst scores will be hit with

funding cuts. They want to leave

0:57:470:57:51

because of the growing pressure,

funding cuts and growing pupils.

I

0:57:510:57:58

think it is important whatever that

is happening around our schools and

0:57:580:58:02

there is record funding going into

our schools at the moment, we invest

0:58:020:58:05

in lifting up the teaching

profession.

So as the pressure on

0:58:050:58:12

teacher grows, it is tempting -- is

training the way to go?

There needs

0:58:120:58:22

to be a clear pathway to get better

and master what happens in the

0:58:220:58:26

classroom.

If extra support makes

teachers feel more valued, it is

0:58:260:58:32

hoped that will slow the flow of

teachers from the profession and

0:58:320:58:37

increase the quality of education

for students and teachers. We know

0:58:370:58:43

what the Labour Party would do. They

are calling for more money. He is

0:58:430:58:47

not frightened of borrowing more

money. How will that wash?

We have

0:58:470:58:54

seen Philip Hammond Barro more in

his first year than any other

0:58:540:59:00

Chancellor has done before. But the

reality is our public services are

0:59:000:59:07

in crisis. And teachers are voting

with their feet. They are dealing in

0:59:070:59:12

greater numbers. The impact that is

having on our children's future and

0:59:120:59:16

the UK economy of course is going to

be disastrous.

If you want to be the

0:59:160:59:22

government, that is a very hard

sell, extra debt for the swing seat.

0:59:220:59:27

I think people want good schools.

They don't want headlines like we've

0:59:270:59:31

seen this week were teachers have

written home to parents asking them

0:59:310:59:35

to be able to bring in money so they

can buy pens and paper and glue for

0:59:350:59:39

schoolchildren.

This is a good

point, isn't it Damien, not having

0:59:390:59:47

enough money.

The budget will go up

by 2019.

Rightly so if there are

0:59:470:59:57

more kids going into school.

But we

have faced considerable budgetary

0:59:571:00:03

pressures. And that is because of

that economic situation we face when

1:00:031:00:06

we came into the government.

You

can't keep talking about that.

As it

1:00:061:00:13

improves, we would want to see extra

money spent there, but the way to do

1:00:131:00:16

that is not to borrow too much

today. But is it not time to spend?

1:00:161:00:22

Then those children have to pay that

back...

Do we not see social

1:00:221:00:27

problems coming into the classroom

because of austerity?

I have visited

1:00:271:00:32

a number of schools in my

constituencies and we are seeing

1:00:321:00:35

schools performing better and yes,

there will be more advantageous to

1:00:351:00:39

spend more, I would like to see...

As the economy rises, I would like

1:00:391:00:45

to see more teachers, more funding

for schools. No MP doesn't want to

1:00:451:00:49

see well-funded schools.

Teachers

say I can't work any situations.

1:00:491:00:56

Some of the school is ex-accosting

them because they are having to pay

1:00:561:01:00

teachers for hiring. Those teachers

have earned that. Absolutely.

Damien

1:01:001:01:09

is talking about it like we can fix

this later. But for the children who

1:01:091:01:12

are at school today. It matters now.

And school standards are rising.

We

1:01:121:01:19

will get reaction to the budget next

week. My thanks to my guests. I will

1:01:191:01:29

hand you back to Sarah London.

1:01:291:01:30

Philip Hammond will deliver his

Budget on Wednesday -

1:01:381:01:40

he's moved it to the Autumn

if you remember - and he'll be

1:01:401:01:44

hoping it can help re-define

the Government in the eyes

1:01:441:01:46

of the public.

1:01:461:01:47

But when it comes to

the economy, do people trust

1:01:471:01:51

the Conservatives, or Labour?

1:01:511:01:52

Here's Ellie Price

with the moodbox.

1:01:521:01:56

MUSIC: The Road to Nowhere

by Talking Heads.

1:01:561:02:04

All eyes will be on the Chancellor

this week as we find out

1:02:041:02:07

what he has been cooking

up in his Budget.

1:02:071:02:10

So we have pulled off the A1

near Peterborough to ask people here

1:02:101:02:13

who they trust with the economy -

is it the Chancellor,

1:02:131:02:16

Philip Hammond, or is it

Labour's John McDonnell?

1:02:161:02:22

No 7.

1:02:221:02:26

Which one's Tory?

1:02:261:02:31

I voted Conservative

for the last two

1:02:371:02:39

elections, don't feel very confident

now, so I'm going to swap.

1:02:391:02:43

If I said to you which

of these characters

1:02:431:02:46

would you trust with the economy,

what would you say?

1:02:461:02:48

The one who's currently

running it, because they

1:02:481:02:50

seem to be bringing

the deficit down.

1:02:501:02:52

Labour.

1:02:521:02:53

Why?

1:02:531:02:54

Because I'm an NHS worker.

1:02:541:02:56

For me, it's just about

spending, public spending.

1:02:561:03:00

Labour always overspend.

1:03:001:03:05

John McDonnell, I think

capitalism as we know it is tanked

1:03:051:03:10

and I think we need

a radical re-think.

1:03:101:03:15

Broken his egg, who do you trust

more on the economy?

1:03:151:03:18

No one.

1:03:181:03:19

Why?

1:03:191:03:22

Because they never come up trumps

with anything that they

1:03:221:03:27

reckon they're going to do.

1:03:271:03:28

If I had to make you

choose one of them?

1:03:281:03:30

The man that's there, Hammond.

1:03:301:03:32

I wouldn't trust

Philip Hammond with a

1:03:321:03:34

bag of marbles or a plastic ball!

1:03:341:03:40

Hello, Bob.

1:03:401:03:41

Oh, hello.

1:03:411:03:42

Who do you trust

more on the economy?

1:03:421:03:44

Oh, the Conservatives.

1:03:441:03:45

Do you?

Why's that?

1:03:451:03:46

I just think they're better

for the small businessman.

1:03:461:03:49

We need a Maggie or

a Winston Churchill,

1:03:491:03:51

somebody in there with

balls to say, right,

1:03:511:03:54

that's the direction

we are

1:03:541:03:55

going in, that's what

we are going to do.

1:03:551:03:57

I've got balls!

1:03:571:04:00

What are you doing?

1:04:001:04:01

Putting balls in holes

by the look of it!

1:04:011:04:08

I suppose the lesser of the two

evils is anything but Tory,

1:04:081:04:11

but I say that without a great

deal of conviction.

1:04:111:04:13

Having grown up in the '70s

with all the rubbish on the

1:04:131:04:16

streets, the strikes, the unions.

1:04:161:04:18

Re-nationalisation and they're

going to spend a lot of money

1:04:181:04:22

and increase taxes and it will pull

the country down.

1:04:221:04:27

I've seen an awful loft of all-day

breakfasts today, but it

1:04:271:04:31

is clearing up time here

at the diner and time

1:04:311:04:34

to reveal the Moodbox.

1:04:341:04:36

Take it away, Tim.

1:04:361:04:38

As you can say it was

a close-run thing, but

1:04:381:04:40

like any fiscally responsible

Chancellor, I've done my maths and

1:04:401:04:43

counted and Philip Hammond got six

more votes than John McDonnell.

1:04:431:04:50

Oh, chip, thank you very much!

1:04:501:04:53

That was Ellie and the entirely

unscientific Moodbox,

1:04:531:04:56

at the Stibbington diner near

Peterborough.

1:04:561:04:58

But for a slightly more scientific

understanding of how the public view

1:04:581:05:01

the parties on this and other

issues, let's have a look

1:05:011:05:04

at some recent polling.

1:05:041:05:05

Here's where the Conservatives

and Labour stood on the economy back

1:05:051:05:08

when the Prime Minister called

the snap election in April,

1:05:081:05:11

when the Conservatives had a big

lead, as they did in many

1:05:111:05:14

other areas.

1:05:141:05:16

The most recent poll by the same

company reckoned Labour had narrowed

1:05:161:05:19

the gap significantly,

as they have in other areas,

1:05:191:05:21

although they're still 10 points

behind the Tories on this issue.

1:05:211:05:27

And there was another survey much

discussed at Westminster this week,

1:05:271:05:30

showing that while the gap

between Theresa May

1:05:301:05:35

and Jeremy Corbyn has narrowed

drastically since that pre-election

1:05:351:05:38

period, Mrs May is,

despite her many problems,

1:05:381:05:39

still pretty much level-pegging

in polling terms or

1:05:391:05:41

even slightly ahead.

1:05:411:05:43

And when it comes to how

people intend to vote

1:05:431:05:45

while the Tories are behind,

there's no sign of a

1:05:451:05:47

big Labour lead yet.

1:05:471:05:49

Tony Blair thinks that,

given the current "mess"

1:05:491:05:51

inside the Government,

Jeremy Corbyn's party should be

1:05:511:05:55

10 or 15 points ahead.

1:05:551:05:58

Well, many in Labour will find it

easy to dismiss both Tony Blair

1:05:581:06:02

and the opinion polls, as they both

called the last election entirely

1:06:021:06:04

wrong, so what if anything do

these polls tell us?

1:06:041:06:11

Let's turn to our expert panel.

Labour are now eight points on the

1:06:111:06:19

economy, according to a poll. Why is

there a gap between Labour and the

1:06:191:06:24

Tories?

There seems to be a

deep-seated reservation in the minds

1:06:241:06:31

of many voters. They look at Jeremy

Corbyn and John McDonnell and

1:06:311:06:34

imagine them in charge of the

country, the finances, national

1:06:341:06:39

security, and think... It is

unfashionable to point out in many

1:06:391:06:42

circles that Labour did not win the

last election, and it didn't win it

1:06:421:06:47

for that kind of reason. Jeremy

Corbyn is very good at attracting

1:06:471:06:53

and inspiring young people and

people who had not voted before. We

1:06:531:06:59

underestimated his capacity to do

that. But he wasn't great at turning

1:06:591:07:05

Tories to Labour, or sealing off

those final reservations. The

1:07:051:07:10

government have had a shambolic few

weeks. We are tripping over

1:07:101:07:14

resigning a cabinet ministers. They

are fighting like ferrets. A lot of

1:07:141:07:18

people are having a really tough

time and looking at the government

1:07:181:07:21

to help them, and are unimpressed

with what they see. But there seems

1:07:211:07:26

to be a final fence that Corbyn does

not seem to be able to get over.

1:07:261:07:33

Isn't Tony Blair right, that Labour

should be 15 or 20 points ahead?

I

1:07:331:07:38

think he's completely wrong, and is

revealing he is out of date. I think

1:07:381:07:43

Labour are in a really good

position. If you look at what they

1:07:431:07:46

have achieved in the last year,

going into Christmas 2016, Corbyn

1:07:461:07:52

had just managed to avoid, had to

re-fight Labour leadership contest.

1:07:521:07:58

They were 20 points behind. Theresa

May was at the top of her game.

1:07:581:08:05

Through the general election and

beyond it, they have continued to

1:08:051:08:10

build their movement. They are very

effective on social media. I think

1:08:101:08:14

they are in a strong position, and

they need about 60 seats to win the

1:08:141:08:20

next general election. They will

probably start with 25 of those. The

1:08:201:08:25

fact that they are closing the gap

on the economy suggests that a lot

1:08:251:08:29

of voters are now giving them a

chance or a hearing, which they

1:08:291:08:33

certainly were not getting a year

ago. I think they have done very

1:08:331:08:37

well.

Can they be confident with a

slim lead against the government?

I

1:08:371:08:43

am slightly more with Tony Blair

than with Iain. This goes back to

1:08:431:08:48

that very general election result. A

huge turnout for Labour for Jeremy

1:08:481:08:55

Corbyn. If you asked that same 40%

of people today, do you want Jeremy

1:08:551:09:03

Corbyn to be Prime Minister? Where

you really voting for Jeremy Corbyn

1:09:031:09:06

to lead the British governmentanswer

is no, because Theresa May still,

1:09:061:09:12

despite the fact she is presiding

over a shambolic cabinet, she has

1:09:121:09:17

the most support for Prime Minister.

The last general election may have

1:09:171:09:23

just been a giant by-election,

because everyone was so short that

1:09:231:09:29

Theresa May would get in.

The

Chancellor Philip Hammond gave

1:09:291:09:33

Labour a bit of a gift, when he

said, there were not any unemployed

1:09:331:09:40

people in Britain. A slip of the

tongue. Was that damaging?

You have

1:09:401:09:46

to look at the context he was saying

it in, which will not be the context

1:09:461:09:51

of the Facebook meme you will get

shortly. He was asked about future

1:09:511:09:58

unemployment, and he was saying that

when technological advances came,

1:09:581:10:09

unemployment didn't materialise.

They would not be able to use that

1:10:091:10:14

against him so easily if it didn't

have something that people think

1:10:141:10:19

about the Conservative government,

which is that they are out of touch,

1:10:191:10:23

they have no idea about some people,

that they refuse to see what they

1:10:231:10:27

have done. People have that idea

about the Conservatives, so to drop

1:10:271:10:31

a bit of a clanger in that regard...

The budget is on Wednesday, and also

1:10:311:10:38

this week, the Brexit committee will

be meeting. What will they be

1:10:381:10:42

talking about and why does it

matter?

What Stephen Hammond said to

1:10:421:10:47

you a few moments ago was

fascinating. Tomorrow is going to be

1:10:471:10:50

the big meeting. It is the

negotiations committee. Nine or so

1:10:501:10:56

ministers have recently been

included in that, like Michael Gove.

1:10:561:11:00

They are going to be talking about

the money, precisely how much they

1:11:001:11:04

offer in two weeks' time to meet

this deadline in the December

1:11:041:11:10

council for phase two. Michael Gove

and Boris Johnson want to add in

1:11:101:11:13

conditions. They want to say, we

will give you this as long as we get

1:11:131:11:18

that. What was fascinating with

Stephen Hammond just now was that he

1:11:181:11:23

revealed that it wasn't just the

Brexiteers in Cabinet who want a

1:11:231:11:26

more precise definition of what we

are going for, it is the remainers

1:11:261:11:36

as well.

In the heart of the

government, David Davis is trying to

1:11:361:11:41

keep the bill as low as possible,

possibly around 30%. The divorce

1:11:411:11:49

Bill and future liabilities. Some in

the civil service have suggested

1:11:491:11:56

that it has to be 40 or above. What

it reveals to me is really, it's

1:11:561:12:02

another function of Britain not

really having a proper Prime

1:12:021:12:06

Minister. In normal circumstances,

of course the Cabinet is divided. A

1:12:061:12:11

strong leader would say, right, this

is what is happening. This is where

1:12:111:12:16

we are going. We will call it 35 or

40 billion. We will save to the

1:12:161:12:22

European Union, there is the check,

but it will not have a signature on

1:12:221:12:26

it until we are satisfied with the

next

1:12:261:12:39

stage. The government is hampered by

the lack of a strong personality who

1:12:441:12:47

could do that, make a political play

with other European leaders that

1:12:471:12:50

might break the deadlock.

Presumably

that is why the full Cabinet have

1:12:501:12:52

not discussed what the future Brexit

deal will be.

That is the

1:12:521:12:54

astonishing thing. There has been no

sort of vision of what Britain is

1:12:541:12:57

going to look like after Brexit. We

have got down in what the

1:12:571:13:01

negotiation position for tomorrow

will be. What does it look like in

1:13:011:13:06

terms of immigration, trade with the

rest of the world, what life will

1:13:061:13:09

look like for ordinarily... Ordinary

people?

There are visions for this,

1:13:091:13:14

but they will not agree on one. Is

there such a thing as a Tory Cabinet

1:13:141:13:20

Minister who could have one single

vision without them all ripping each

1:13:201:13:23

other's heads off? Probably not.

Thank you.

1:13:231:13:28

That's all for today.

1:13:281:13:29

Join me again next Sunday

at 11.00 here on BBC One.

1:13:291:13:32

Until then, bye bye.

1:13:321:13:35

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