Browse content similar to 09/03/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Morning, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics. | :00:36. | :00:43. | |
He's a man on a mission. But is it mission impossible? Iain Duncan | :00:44. | :00:45. | |
Smith has started the radical reform of our welfare state. No tall order. | :00:46. | :00:50. | |
And not everything's going to plan. We'll be talking to the man himself. | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
Nick Clegg's hosting his party's spring conference in York. He's | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
getting pretty cosy with the party faithful. Not so cosy, though, with | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
his Coalition partners. In fact things are getting a wee bit nasty. | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
We'll be talking to his right-hand man, Danny Alexander. | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
And are all politicians self-obsessed? Don't all shout at | :01:10. | :01:12. | |
In the South East, UKIP could win once. We'll be examining | :01:13. | :01:23. | |
In the South East, UKIP could win made's European elections and cause | :01:24. | :01:24. | |
an In London, we're focusing on the | :01:25. | :01:26. | |
biggest social housing landlords. Can Southwark Council really build | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
11,000 new homes in the next three decades? | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
And with me, as always, three of the best and the brightest political | :01:35. | :01:40. | |
panel in the business. At least that's what it says in the Sunday | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
Politics template. Back from the Oscars empty handed, Helen Lewis, | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
Janan Ganesh and Iain Martin. Yes, three camera-shy hacks, who've never | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
taken a selfie in their life. We'll be coming to that later. They just | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
like to tweet. And they'll be doing so throughout the programme. | :01:56. | :01:56. | |
Welcome. Now, first this morning, the Liberal | :01:57. | :02:03. | |
Democrat Spring Conference in York. I know you speak of nothing else! | :02:04. | :02:05. | |
The Yorkshire spring sunshine hasn't made the Lib Dems think any more | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
kindly of their Coalition partners. Indeed, Tory bashing is now the Lib | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
Dem default position. Here's Danny Alexander speaking yesterday. | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
Repairing the economy on its own isn't enough. We have to do it | :02:20. | :02:21. | |
fairly. isn't enough. We have to do it | :02:22. | :02:30. | |
the agenda a decision to cut taxes, income taxes, for working people. | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
Now, conference, note that word - forced. We have had to fight for | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
this at the last election and at every budget and at every Autumn | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
Statement since 2010 and what a fight it has been. | :02:46. | :02:53. | |
Danny Alexander joins us now. Are we going to have to suffer 14 months of | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
you and your colleagues desperately trying to distance yourself from the | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
Tories? It's not about distancing ourselves. It's about saying, " this | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
is what we as a party have achieved in government together with the | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
Conservatives". And saying, " this is what our agenda is for the | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
future" . It's not just about the fact that this April we reach that | :03:19. | :03:24. | |
?10,000 income tax allowance that we promised in our manifesto in 20 0 | :03:25. | :03:28. | |
but also that we want to go further in the next parliament and live that | :03:29. | :03:36. | |
to ?12,500, getting that over a 2-term Liberal Democrat government. | :03:37. | :03:39. | |
It's very important for all parties to set out their own agenda, ideas | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
and vision for the future, whilst also celebrating what we're | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
achieving jointly in this Coalition, particularly around the fact that we | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
are, having taken very difficult decisions, seeing the economy | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
improving and seeing jobs creation in this country, which is something | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
I'm personally very proud and, as the Coalition, we have achieved and | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
wouldn't have if it hadn't been for the decisions of the Liberal | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
Democrats. Lets try and move on You've made that point about 50 | :04:09. | :04:12. | |
times on this show alone. You now seem more interested in Rowling with | :04:13. | :04:15. | |
each other than running the country, don't you? -- rowing with each | :04:16. | :04:23. | |
other. I think we are making sure we take the decisions, particularly | :04:24. | :04:29. | |
about getting our economy on the right track. Of course, there are | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
lots of things where the Conservatives have one view of the | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
future and we have a different view and it's quite proper that we should | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
set those things out. There are big differences between the Liberal | :04:42. | :04:43. | |
Democrats and the Conservatives just as there were big differences | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
between the Liberal Democrats and the Labour Party. I believe we're | :04:47. | :04:51. | |
the only party that can marry that commitment delivering a strong | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
economy, which Labour can't do, and that commitment to delivering a | :04:56. | :04:57. | |
fairer society, which the Tories can't be trusted to do by | :04:58. | :05:01. | |
themselves. You are going out of your way to pick fights with the | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
Tories at the moment. It's a bit like American wrestling. It is all | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
show. Nobody is really getting hurt. I've been compared to many things | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
but an American wrestler is a first! I don't see it like that It | :05:14. | :05:20. | |
is right for us as a party to set out what we've achieved and show | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
people that what we promised on 2010 on income tax cuts is what this | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
government is delivering. But nobody seems convinced by these | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
manufactured rows with the Tories. You've just come last in a council | :05:34. | :05:38. | |
by-election with 56 votes. You were even bitten by an Elvis | :05:39. | :05:43. | |
impersonator! Yes, that is true -- beaten. I could equally well quote | :05:44. | :05:53. | |
council by-elections that we've won recently, beating Conservatives the | :05:54. | :05:59. | |
Labour Party and UKIP. Our record on that is pretty good. You can always | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
pick one that shows one or other party in a poor light. Our party is | :06:03. | :06:07. | |
having real traction with the electric and the places where we | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
have a real chance of winning. If you're not an American wrestler | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
maybe you should be an Elvis impersonator! You told your spring | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
forum... You don't want to hear me sing! You want to raise the personal | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
allowance to ?12,500 in the next Parliament. Will you refuse to enter | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
into Coalition with any party that won't agree to that? What I said | :06:30. | :06:34. | |
yesterday is that this will be something which is a very high | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
priority for the Liberal Democrats. It's something that we will very | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
much seek to achieve if we are involved... We know that - will it | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
be a red line? If you are a number in 2010, on the front page of our | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
manifesto, we highlighted four policies... I know all that. Will it | :06:55. | :07:00. | |
be a red line? It will be something that is a very high priority for the | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
Liberal Democrats to deliver. For the fifth time, will it be a red | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
line? It will be, as I said, a very high priority for the Liberal | :07:12. | :07:13. | |
Democrats in the next Parliament. That's my language. We did that in | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
the next election. The number-1 promise on our manifesto with a | :07:19. | :07:22. | |
?10,000 threshold and we've delivered that in this Parliament. | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
People can see that when we say something is a top priority, we | :07:26. | :07:32. | |
deliver it. Is it your claim... Are you claiming that the Tories would | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
not have raised the starting point of income tax if it hadn't been for | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
the Liberal Democrats? If you remember back in the leaders' | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
debates in the 2010 election campaign, Nick Clegg was rightly | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
championing this idea and David Cameron said it couldn't be | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
afforded. Each step of the way in the Coalition negotiations within | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
government, we've had to fight for that. The covert overtures have | :08:00. | :08:03. | |
other priorities. -- the Conservatives. I don't want to go | :08:04. | :08:08. | |
back into history. I'd like to get to the present. Have the | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
Conservatives resisted every effort to raise the starting point of | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
income tax? As I said, we promised this in 2010, they said it couldn't | :08:18. | :08:22. | |
be done. We've made sure it was delivered in the Coalition. Have | :08:23. | :08:27. | |
they resisted it? We've argued for big steps along the way and forced | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
it on to the agenda. They've wanted to deliver other things are so we've | :08:32. | :08:39. | |
had to fight for our priority.. Did the Conservatives resist every | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
attempt? It has been resisted, overall the things I'm talking | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
about, by Conservatives, because they have wanted to deliver other | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
things and, of course, in a Coalition you negotiate. Both | :08:52. | :08:57. | |
parties have their priorities. Our priority has been a very consistent | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
one. Last year, they were arguing about tax breaks for married | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
couples. They were arguing in 2 10 for tax cuts for millionaires. Our | :09:06. | :09:11. | |
priority in all these discussions has been a consistent one, which is | :09:12. | :09:15. | |
to say we want cutbacks for working people. -- we want to cut tax for | :09:16. | :09:23. | |
working people. That has been delivered by both parties in the | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
Coalition government full top So what do you think when the Tories | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
take credit for it? I understand why they want to try to do that. Most | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
people understand what we have just said. Not if the polls are to be | :09:36. | :09:42. | |
believed... You're under 10%. This is one of the things, when I talk to | :09:43. | :09:50. | |
people, but I find they know that the Lib Dems have delivered in | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
government. People know we promised it in 2010 and we're the ones who | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
forced this idea onto the agenda in our election manifesto. You've said | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
that five times in this interview alone. The reality is, this is now a | :10:03. | :10:10. | |
squabbling, loveless marriage. We're getting bored with all your tests, | :10:11. | :10:13. | |
the voters. Why don't you just divorced? -- all your arguments I | :10:14. | :10:21. | |
don't accept that. On a lot of policy areas, the Coalition | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
government has worked very well together. We're delivering an awful | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
lot of things that matter to this country. Most importantly, the mess | :10:29. | :10:32. | |
that Labour made of the economy we are sorting out. We are getting our | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
finances on the right track, making our economy more competitive, | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
creating jobs up and down this country, supporting businesses to | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
invest in growth. That is what this Coalition was set up to do, what it | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
is delivering, and both myself and George Osborne are proud to have | :10:48. | :10:49. | |
worked together to deliver that record. Danny Alexander, thanks for | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
that. Enjoyed York. Helen, is anybody listening? I do worry that | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
another 40 months of this might drive voter apathy up to record | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
levels. There is a simple answer to why they don't divorced - it's the | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
agreement that Parliament will last until 2015. MPs are bouncing around | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
Westminster with very little to do. They are looking for things to put | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
in the Queen's Speech and we are going to have rocks basically the 40 | :11:21. | :11:22. | |
months and very little substantial difference in policies. Do you | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
believe Danny Alexander when he says there would have been no rise in the | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
starting rate of income tax if not for the Lib Dems? He's gilding the | :11:33. | :11:36. | |
lily. If you look back at papers are written in 2001 suggesting precisely | :11:37. | :11:45. | |
this policy, written by a Tory peer, you see there are plenty of Tories | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
which suggest there would have been this kind of move. I can see why | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
Danny Alexander needs to do this and they need to show they've achieved | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
something in government because they are below 10% in the polls and | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
finding it incredibly difficult to get any traction at all. The other | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
leg of this Lib Dem repositioning is now to be explicitly the party of | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
Europe and to be the vanguard of the fight to be all things pro-Europe. | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
Mr Clegg is going to debate Nigel Farage in the run-up to the European | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
elections. If, despite that, the Lib Dems come last of the major parties, | :12:25. | :12:50. | |
doesn't it show how out of touch different. They are targeting a | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
section of the electorate who are a bit more amenable to their views | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
than the rest. They wouldn't get 20% of the vote. They are targeting that | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
one section. They have to do disproportionately well amongst | :13:05. | :13:06. | |
those and it will payoff and they will end up with something like 15%. | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
How many seats will the Lib Dems losing the next election? Ten. 0. | :13:12. | :13:21. | |
15. Triangulation! We'll keep that on tape and see what actually | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
happens! The Work and Pensions Secretary Iain | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
Duncan Smith is a man on a mission. He's undertaken the biggest overhaul | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
in our welfare state since it was invented way back in the | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
black-and-white days of the late 1940s. A committed Roman Catholic, | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
he's said he has a moral vision to reverse the previous welfare system, | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
which he believes didn't create enough incentive for people to work. | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
But are his reforms working? Are they fair? As he bitten off more | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
than he can chew? In a moment, we'll speak to the man himself but first, | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
here's Adam. Hackney in north London and we're on | :13:59. | :14:02. | |
the road with the man who might just be the most ambitious welfare | :14:03. | :14:05. | |
secretary there's ever been. It s a journey that started in the wind and | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
rain on a Glasgow council estate 12 years ago when he was Tory leader. | :14:11. | :14:13. | |
He came face-to-face with what it meant to be poor. A selection of | :14:14. | :14:19. | |
teddy bears. It's where he discovered his recipe for reform, | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
according to one of the advisers who was with him. There are things that | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
if you do get a job, keep your family together, stay off drugs and | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
alcohol, make sure you have a proper skill - that's what keeps you of | :14:35. | :14:40. | |
poverty. He, very ambitiously, wants to redefine the nature of what it | :14:41. | :14:43. | |
means to be poor and how you get away from poverty. Back in north | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
London, he's come to congratulate the troops on some good news. In | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
this borough, the number of people on job-seeker's allowance has gone | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
down by 29% in the last year, up from around 1700 to around 1200 But | :14:57. | :15:04. | |
the picture in his wider changes to the welfare state is a bit more | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
mixed. A cap on the total amount of benefits a family can get, of | :15:09. | :15:14. | |
?26,000 a year, is hugely popular but there have been howls of protest | :15:15. | :15:17. | |
over cuts to housing benefit, labelled the bedroom tax by some. | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
Protests, too, about assessments for people on disability benefits, | :15:24. | :15:25. | |
inherited from the previous government. Iain Duncan Smith has | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
been accused of being heartless and the company doing them, Atos, has | :15:30. | :15:35. | |
pulled out. And then the big one - and universal credit, a plan to roll | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
six benefits into one monthly payment, in a way designed to ensure | :15:39. | :15:44. | |
that work always pays. Some of the IT has been written off and the | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
timetable seems to be slipping. Outside the bubble of the | :15:49. | :15:51. | |
stage-managed ministerial trip, a local Labour MP reckons he's bitten | :15:52. | :15:56. | |
off more than he can chew. The great desire is to say, " let's have one | :15:57. | :16:01. | |
simple one size fits all approach" . And there isn't one size of person | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
or family out there. People need to change and they can challenge on the | :16:07. | :16:10. | |
turn of a penny almost. One minute they are doing the right thing, | :16:11. | :16:13. | |
working hard. Next minute, they need a level of support and if this | :16:14. | :16:17. | |
simple system doesn't deliver that for them, they're in a difficult | :16:18. | :16:21. | |
position. And that's the flying visit to the front line finished. He | :16:22. | :16:28. | |
does not like to hang about and just as well do - his overhaul of the | :16:29. | :16:31. | |
entire benefits system still has quite a long way to go. And Iain | :16:32. | :16:40. | |
Duncan Smith joins me now. Before I come onto the interview on welfare | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
reform, is Danny Alexander right when he claims the Lib Dems had to | :16:45. | :16:51. | |
fight to get the Tories to raise the income tax threshold? That is not my | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
recollection of what happened. These debates took place in the | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
Coalition. The Conservatives are in favour of reducing the overall | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
burden of taxation, so the question was how best do we do it? The | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
conversation took place, they were keen on raising the threshold, there | :17:12. | :17:17. | |
were also other ways of doing it but it is clear from the Conservatives | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
that we always wanted to improve the quality of life of those at the | :17:22. | :17:26. | |
bottom so raising the threshold fit within the overall plan. If it was a | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
row, it was the kind of row you have over a cup of tea round the | :17:32. | :17:40. | |
breakfast table. We have got a lot to cover. There are two criticisms | :17:41. | :17:47. | |
mainly of what you are doing - will they work, and will they be fair? | :17:48. | :17:54. | |
Leslie Roberts, one of our viewers, wants to know why so much has | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
already been written off due to failures of the universal credit | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
system even though it has been barely introduced. Relatively it has | :18:02. | :18:10. | |
been a ?2 billion investment project, in the private sector | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
programmes are written off regularly at 30, 40%. The IT is working, we | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
are improving as we go along, the key thing is to keep your eye on the | :18:24. | :18:28. | |
parts that don't work and make sure they don't create a problem for the | :18:29. | :18:37. | |
programme. 140 million has been wasted! The 40 million that was | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
written off was just do with security IT, and I took that | :18:43. | :18:47. | |
decision over a year and a half ago so the programme continued to roll | :18:48. | :18:51. | |
out. Those figures include the standard right down, the aggregation | :18:52. | :19:02. | |
of cost over a period of time. The computers were written down years | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
ago but they continue to work now. Universal credit is rolling out we | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
are doing the Pathfinders and learning a lot but I will not ever | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
do this again like the last government, big band launches, you | :19:17. | :19:27. | |
should do it phrase by phrase. Even your colleague Francis Maude says | :19:28. | :19:29. | |
the implementation of universal credit has been pretty lamentable. | :19:30. | :19:36. | |
He was referring back to the time when I stopped that element of the | :19:37. | :19:43. | |
process and I agreed with that. I intervened to make the changes. The | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
key point is that it is rolling out and I invite anyone to look at where | :19:48. | :19:54. | |
it is being rolled out to. You were predicting that a million people | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
would be an universal credit, this is the new welfare credit which | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
rolls up six existing welfare benefits and you were predicting a | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
million people would be on it by April, well it is March and only | :20:09. | :20:18. | |
3200 are on it. I changed the way we rolled it out and there was a reason | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
for that. Under the advice of someone we brought from outside he | :20:24. | :20:28. | |
said that you are better rolling it out slower and gaining momentum | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
later on. On the timetables for rolling out we are pretty clear that | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
it will roll out within the timescale is originally set. We will | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
roll it out into the Northwest so that we replicate the north and the | :20:41. | :20:46. | |
Northwest, recognise how it works properly. You will not hit 1 million | :20:47. | :20:54. | |
by April. I have no intention of claiming that, and it is quite | :20:55. | :20:58. | |
deliberate because that is the wrong thing to do. We want to roll it out | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
carefully so we make sure everything about it works. There are lots of | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
variables in this process but if you do it that way, you will not end up | :21:08. | :21:13. | |
with the kind of debacle where in the past something like ?28 billion | :21:14. | :21:18. | |
worth of IT programmes were written off. ?38 billion of net benefits, | :21:19. | :21:26. | |
which is exactly what the N a O Z, so it is worth getting it right | :21:27. | :21:33. | |
William Grant wants to know, when will the universal credit cover the | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
whole country? By 2016, everybody who is claiming one of those six | :21:40. | :21:42. | |
benefits will be claiming universal credit. Some and sickness benefits | :21:43. | :21:51. | |
will take longer to come on because it is more difficult. Many of them | :21:52. | :21:56. | |
have no work expectations on them, but for those on working tax | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
credits, on things like job-seeker's allowance, they will be making | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
claims on universal credit. Many of them are already doing that now | :22:07. | :22:11. | |
there are 200,000 people around the country already on universal credit. | :22:12. | :22:18. | |
You cannot give me a date as to when everybody will be on it? 2016 is | :22:19. | :22:28. | |
when everybody claiming this benefit will be on, then you have to bring | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
others and take them slower. Universal credit is a big and | :22:34. | :22:39. | |
important reform, not an IT reform. The important point is that it will | :22:40. | :22:43. | |
be a massive cultural reform. Right now somebody has to go to work and | :22:44. | :22:49. | |
there is a small job out there. They won't take that because the way | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
their benefits are withdrawn, it will mean it is not worth doing it. | :22:53. | :22:58. | |
Under the way we have got it in the Pathfinders, the change is | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
dramatic. A job-seeker can take a small part time job while they are | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
looking for work and it means flexibility for business so it is a | :23:07. | :23:12. | |
big change. Lets see if that is true because universal credit is meant to | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
make work pay, that is your mantra. Let me show you a quote Minister in | :23:17. | :23:24. | |
the last -- in the last Tory conference. It | :23:25. | :23:46. | |
has only come down to 76%. Actually form own parents, before they get to | :23:47. | :23:53. | |
the tax bracket it is well below that. That is a decision the | :23:54. | :23:58. | |
Government takes about the withdrawal rate so you can lower | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
that rate or raise it. And do your reforms, some of the poorest | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
people, if they burn an extra pound, will pay a marginal rate of | :24:09. | :24:20. | |
76%. -- if they earn an extra pound. The 98% he is talking about is a | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
specific area to do with lone parents but there are specific | :24:25. | :24:31. | |
compound areas in the process that mean people are better off staying | :24:32. | :24:37. | |
at home then going to work. They will be able to identify how much | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
they are better off without needing to have a maths degree to figure it | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
out. They are all taken away at different rates at the moment, it is | :24:47. | :24:52. | |
complex and chaotic. Under universal credit that won't happen, and they | :24:53. | :24:57. | |
will always be better off than they are now. Would you work that bit | :24:58. | :25:03. | |
harder if the Government was going to take away that portion of what | :25:04. | :25:12. | |
you learned? At the moment you are going to tax poor people at the same | :25:13. | :25:18. | |
rate the French government taxes billionaires. Millions will be | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
better off under this system of universal credit, I promise you and | :25:23. | :25:27. | |
that level of withdrawal then becomes something governments have | :25:28. | :25:32. | |
to publicly discussed as to whether they lower or raise it. But George | :25:33. | :25:38. | |
Osborne wouldn't give you the extra money to allow for the taper, is | :25:39. | :25:44. | |
that right? The moment somebody crosses into work under the present | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
system, there are huge cliff edges, in other words the immediate | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
withdrawal makes it worse for them to go into work than otherwise. If | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
he had given you more money, you could have tapered it more gently? | :26:00. | :26:09. | |
Of course, but the Chancellor can always ultimately make that | :26:10. | :26:12. | |
decision. These decisions are made by chancellors like tax rates, but | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
it would be much easier under this system for the public to see what | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
the Government chooses as its priorities. At the moment nobody has | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
any idea but in the future it will be. Under the Pathfinders, we are | :26:30. | :26:34. | |
finding people are going to work faster, doing more job searches and | :26:35. | :26:40. | |
more likely to take work under universal credit. Public Accounts | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
Committee said this programme has been worse than doing nothing, for | :26:48. | :26:55. | |
the long-term credit. It has not been a glorious success, has it | :26:56. | :27:03. | |
That is wrong. Right now the work programme is succeeding, more people | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
are going to work, somewhere in the order of 500,000 people have gone | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
back into work as a result of the programme. Around 280,000 people are | :27:12. | :27:18. | |
in a sustained work over six months. Many companies are well | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
above it, and the whole point about the work programme is that it is | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
setup so that we make the private sector, two things that are | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
important, there is competition in every area so that people can be | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
sucked out of the programme and others can move in. The important | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
point here as well is this, that actually they don't get paid unless | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
they sustain somebody for six months of employment. Under previous | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
programmes under the last government, they wasted millions | :27:52. | :27:54. | |
paying companies who took the money and didn't do enough to get people | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
into work. The best performing provider only moved 5% of people off | :28:00. | :28:06. | |
benefit into work, the worst managed only 2%. It is young people. That | :28:07. | :28:15. | |
report was on the early first months of the work programme, it is a | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
two-year point we are now and I can give you the figures for this. They | :28:20. | :28:25. | |
are above the line, the improvement has been dramatic and the work | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
programme is better than any other back to work programme under the | :28:29. | :28:37. | |
last government. So why is long term unemployment rising? It is falling. | :28:38. | :28:43. | |
We have the largest number of people back in work, there is more women in | :28:44. | :28:49. | |
work than ever before, more jobs being created, 1.6 million new jobs | :28:50. | :28:53. | |
being created. The work programme is working, our back to work programmes | :28:54. | :29:00. | |
are incredibly successful at below cost so we are doing better than the | :29:01. | :29:05. | |
last government ever did, and it will continue to improve because | :29:06. | :29:10. | |
this process is very important. The competition is what drives up | :29:11. | :29:14. | |
performance. We want the best performers to take the biggest | :29:15. | :29:19. | |
numbers of people. You are practising Catholic, Archbishop | :29:20. | :29:25. | |
Vincent Nichols has attached your reforms -- attack to your reforms, | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
saying they are becoming more punitive to the most vulnerable in | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
the land. What do you say? I don't agree. It would have been good if | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
you called me before making these attacks because most are not | :29:41. | :29:50. | |
correct. For the poorest temper sent in their | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
society, they are now spending, as a percentage of their income, less | :29:55. | :29:59. | |
than they did before. I'm not quite sure what he thinks welfare is | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
about. Welfare is about stabilising people but most of all making sure | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
that households can achieve what they need through work. The number | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
of workless households under previous governments arose | :30:14. | :30:16. | |
consistently. It has fallen for the first time in 30 years by nearly | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
18%. Something like a quarter of a million children were growing up in | :30:23. | :30:26. | |
workless households and are now in households with work and they are | :30:27. | :30:29. | |
three times more likely to grow up with work than they would have been | :30:30. | :30:34. | |
in workless households. Let me come into something that he may have had | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
in mind as being punitive - some other housing benefit changes. A | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
year ago, the Prime Minister announced that people with severely | :30:43. | :30:45. | |
disabled children would be exempt from the changes but that was only | :30:46. | :30:50. | |
after your department fought a High Court battle over children who | :30:51. | :30:56. | |
couldn't share a bedroom because of severe disabilities. Isn't that what | :30:57. | :31:01. | |
the Archbishop means by punitive or, some may describe it, heartless We | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
were originally going to appeal that and I said no. You put it up for an | :31:05. | :31:11. | |
appeal and I said no. We're talking about families with disabled | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
children. There are good reasons for this. Children with conditions like | :31:17. | :31:19. | |
that don't make decisions about their household - their parents do - | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
so I said we would exempt them. But for adults with disabilities the | :31:26. | :31:28. | |
courts have upheld all of our decisions against complaints. But | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
you did appeal it. It's just that, having lost in the appeal court you | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
didn't then go to the Supreme Court. You make decisions about this. My | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
view was that it was right to exempt them at that time. I made that | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
decision, not the Prime Minister. Let's get this right - the context | :31:47. | :31:51. | |
of this is quite important. Housing benefit under the last government | :31:52. | :31:54. | |
doubled under the last ten years to ?20 billion. It was set to rise to | :31:55. | :32:01. | |
another 25 billion, the fastest rising of the benefits, it was out | :32:02. | :32:04. | |
of control. We had to get it into control. It wasn't easy but we | :32:05. | :32:08. | |
haven't cut the overall rise in housing. We've lowered it but we | :32:09. | :32:12. | |
haven't cut housing benefit and we've tried to do it carefully so | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
that people get a fair crack. On the spare room subsidy, which is what | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
this complaint was about, the reality is that there are a quarter | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
of a million people living in overcrowded accommodation. The last | :32:25. | :32:26. | |
government left us with 1 million people on a waiting list for housing | :32:27. | :32:29. | |
and there were half a million people sitting in houses with spare | :32:30. | :32:33. | |
bedrooms they weren't using. As we build more houses, yes we need more, | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
but the reality is that councils and others have to use their | :32:38. | :32:40. | |
accommodation carefully so that they actually improve the lot of those | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
living in desperate situations in overcrowded accommodation, and | :32:44. | :32:48. | |
taxpayers are paying a lot of money. This will help people get | :32:49. | :32:52. | |
back to work. They're more likely to go to work and more likely, | :32:53. | :32:55. | |
therefore, to end up in the right sort of housing. We've not got much | :32:56. | :33:02. | |
time left. A centre-right think tank that you've been associated with, on | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
job-seeker's allowance, says 70 000 job-seekers' benefits were withdrawn | :33:07. | :33:14. | |
unfairly. A viewer wants to know, are these reforms too harsh and | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
punitive? Those figures are not correct. The Policy Exchange is | :33:20. | :33:22. | |
wrong? Those figures are not correct and we will be publishing corrected | :33:23. | :33:30. | |
figures. The reality is... Some people have lost their job-seeker | :33:31. | :33:33. | |
benefits and been forced to go to food backs and they shouldn't have. | :33:34. | :33:38. | |
No, they're not. What he is referring to is that we allowed an | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
adviser to make a decision if some but it is not cooperating. We now | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
make people sign a contract, where they agree these things. These are | :33:48. | :33:50. | |
things we do for you and if you don't do these things, you are | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
likely to have your benefit withdrawn on job-seeker's allowance. | :33:56. | :33:57. | |
Some of this was an fairly withdrawn. There are millions of | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
these things that go through. This is a very small subset. But if you | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
lose your job-seeker benefit unfairly, you have no cash flow | :34:07. | :34:11. | |
There is an immediate review within seven days of that decision. Within | :34:12. | :34:17. | |
seven days, that decision is reviewed. They are able to get a | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
hardship fund straightaway if there is a problem. We have nearly ?1 | :34:21. | :34:25. | |
billion setup to help people, through crisis, hardship funds and | :34:26. | :34:33. | |
in many other ways. We've given more than ?200 million to authorities to | :34:34. | :34:36. | |
do face-to-face checks. This is not a nasty, vicious system but a system | :34:37. | :34:42. | |
that says, "look, we ask you to do certain things. Taxpayers pay this | :34:43. | :34:46. | |
money. You are out of work but you have obligations to seek work. We | :34:47. | :34:49. | |
simply ask that you stick to doing those. Those sanctions are therefore | :34:50. | :34:54. | |
be but he will not cooperate" . I think it is only fair to say to | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
those people that they make choices throughout their life and if they | :34:58. | :35:00. | |
choose not to cooperate, this is what happens. Is child poverty | :35:01. | :35:06. | |
rising? No, it is actually falling in the last figures. 300,000 it fell | :35:07. | :35:13. | |
in the last... Let me show you these figures. That is a projection by the | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
Institute of fiscal studies. It also shows that it has gone up every year | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
and will rise by 400,000 in this Parliament, and your government and | :35:25. | :35:28. | |
will continue to rise. But never mind the projection. It may be | :35:29. | :35:32. | |
right, may be wrong. It would be 400,000 up compared to when -- what | :35:33. | :35:38. | |
you inherited when this Parliament ends. That isn't a projection but | :35:39. | :35:44. | |
the actual figures. But the last figures show that child poverty has | :35:45. | :35:48. | |
fallen by some 300,000. The important point is... Can I just | :35:49. | :35:53. | |
finished this point of? Child poverty is measured against 60% of | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
median income so this is an issue about how we measure child poverty. | :35:58. | :36:03. | |
You want to change the measure. I made the decision not to publish our | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
change figures at this point because we've still got a bit more work to | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
do on them but there is a big consensus that the way we measure | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
child poverty right now does not measure exactly what requires to be | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
done. For example, a family with an individual parent who may be drug | :36:19. | :36:22. | |
addicted and gets what we think is enough money to be just over the | :36:23. | :36:25. | |
line, their children may be living in poverty but they won't be | :36:26. | :36:28. | |
measured so we need to get a measurement that looks at poverty in | :36:29. | :36:31. | |
terms of how people live, not just in terms of the income levels they | :36:32. | :36:37. | |
have. You can see on that chart - 400,000 rising by the end of this | :36:38. | :36:42. | |
Parliament - you are deciding over an increase. Speedier I want to | :36:43. | :36:46. | |
change it because under the last government child poverty rose | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
consistently from 2004 and they ended up chucking huge sums of money | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
into things like tax credits. In tax credits, in six years before the | :36:56. | :37:02. | |
last election, the last government spent ?175 billion chasing a poverty | :37:03. | :37:05. | |
target and they didn't achieve what they set out to achieve. We don t | :37:06. | :37:09. | |
want to continue down that line where you simply put money into a | :37:10. | :37:14. | |
welfare system to alter a marginal income line. It doesn't make any | :37:15. | :37:18. | |
sense. That's why we want to change it, not because some projection says | :37:19. | :37:23. | |
it might be going up. I will point out again it isn't a projection up | :37:24. | :37:36. | |
to 2013-14. You want it to make work pay but more people in poverty are | :37:37. | :37:39. | |
now in working families than in workless families. For them, workers | :37:40. | :37:45. | |
not paying. Those figures referred to the last government's time in | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
government. What is interesting about it is that until 2010, under | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
the last government, those in working families - poverty in | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
working families rose by half a million. For the two years up to the | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
end of those figures, it has been flat, under this government. These | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
are figures at the last government... You inherited and it | :38:09. | :38:14. | |
hasn't changed. The truth is, even if you are in poverty in a working | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
family, your children, if they are in workless families, are three | :38:20. | :38:22. | |
times more likely to be out of work and to suffer real hardship. So in | :38:23. | :38:28. | |
other words, moving people up the scale, into work and then on is | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
important. The problem with the last government system with working tax | :38:34. | :38:37. | |
credit is it locks them into certain hours and they didn't progress. | :38:38. | :38:40. | |
We're changing that so that you progress on up and go out of poverty | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
through work and beyond it. But those figures you're referring to | :38:46. | :38:49. | |
refer to the last government's tenure and they spent ?175 billion | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
on a tax credit which still left people in work in poverty. Even 20 | :38:55. | :38:58. | |
minutes isn't enough to go through all this. A lot more I'd like to | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
talk about. I hope you will come back. I will definitely come back. | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
Thank you for joining us. You're watching the Sunday | :39:08. | :39:11. | |
Politics. We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who leave us now for | :39:12. | :39:12. | |
Sunday Politics Scotland. Joining me is Henry Smith, | :39:13. | :39:50. | |
conservative MP for cruelly, and Janice Atkinson, who is standing for | :39:51. | :39:54. | |
UKIP in the European elections in May. | :39:55. | :40:00. | |
Will your views on immigrathon shape the way you vote? With the NHS | :40:01. | :40:09. | |
collapse without them? Vincd Cable says he is intensely relaxed about | :40:10. | :40:12. | |
mass immigration and the government has been pressured to release a new | :40:13. | :40:19. | |
report about the impact on jobs A minister has suggested immigration | :40:20. | :40:22. | |
was only really good for thd metropolitan elite. Henry Slith is | :40:23. | :40:28. | |
immigration good or bad for Crawley? There are certainlx some | :40:29. | :40:35. | |
sectors of the economy that have benefited but overall we have seen | :40:36. | :40:38. | |
far too much immigration ovdr the last ten years or so and wh`t is | :40:39. | :40:45. | |
interesting is that where the government can control immigration | :40:46. | :40:51. | |
they have done so significantly bad European Union migration is | :40:52. | :40:54. | |
something that can't be controlled under the current arrangement. What | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
would Gatwick be like withott immigration, if we ended European | :41:01. | :41:07. | |
Union immigration? It does rely on a lot of jobs from people comhng into | :41:08. | :41:11. | |
the country but I think this is not an absolute argument. You nded to | :41:12. | :41:14. | |
get a proper balance and I think the balance has been too far in favour | :41:15. | :41:20. | |
of large`scale immigration rather than more modest numbers th`t I | :41:21. | :41:26. | |
think are beneficial to the economy. Janice Atkinson, we broadly know | :41:27. | :41:31. | |
UKIP's attitude to immigrathon but here in the South East has | :41:32. | :41:36. | |
immigration done any good? Ht depends where you live. If xou not | :41:37. | :41:40. | |
affected by unemployment, if you go to Thanet, which has the highest in | :41:41. | :41:46. | |
the South East... Is that ftelled by immigration? If you are tryhng to | :41:47. | :41:56. | |
get onto the housing ladder... Do you think unemployment in Thanet is | :41:57. | :42:04. | |
caused by immigration? Absolutely. Nigel Farage told the BBC something | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
similar last week. There is doubt, isn't there? There was this report | :42:10. | :42:18. | |
into the effects on jobs for Brits and said there was little evidence | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
of a statistically signific`nt impact, which is the opposite of | :42:24. | :42:31. | |
what you are saying. Is it wrong? It has had a very adverse affect. If | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
you are working class, you can't get on the jobs ladder, you can't get a | :42:36. | :42:42. | |
house... According to the rdport that is only true since the | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
recession. Isn't it a bit of a leap of logic? We have nearly 3 lillion | :42:47. | :42:55. | |
unemployed in this country `nd million are youth. If you are in | :42:56. | :42:59. | |
Thanet, which has the highest on implement, you might well this agree | :43:00. | :43:07. | |
with that strongly. Staying with a related topic, how about Europe It | :43:08. | :43:12. | |
is the other key battle grotnd between the Conservatives and UKIP | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
but one Tory MP in the South East has taken it upon himself to hold | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
his own European Union referendum, something the Tories have pledged to | :43:21. | :43:24. | |
hold if they win the next gdneral election. Is it really a referendum? | :43:25. | :43:33. | |
It is just a survey, isn't ht? We are giving every constituent a | :43:34. | :43:38. | |
chance to vote, in Rochester and Strood. We want to get the ballots | :43:39. | :43:46. | |
out to every household and we are getting thousands of them coming | :43:47. | :43:50. | |
back. When are we going to see the results? We will announce the | :43:51. | :43:55. | |
results before the European election and in due course we will ghve a | :43:56. | :44:02. | |
date, collate the results and make an announcement. Everybody tnder the | :44:03. | :44:11. | |
age of 56 has been able to vote on this and the Conservative p`rty has | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
pledged to give a referendul on membership of the European Tnion. | :44:16. | :44:21. | |
That is why I am curious about why you are doing your local ond. | :44:22. | :44:30. | |
Wouldn't a loyal Tory point people towards their party's posithon? We | :44:31. | :44:40. | |
all got behind this as a party, 300 of us are coming in Friday `fter | :44:41. | :44:46. | |
Friday to vote in the House of Commons but we were voted ott by | :44:47. | :44:53. | |
Labour. That is politics, so it is history now. Shouldn't you be saying | :44:54. | :44:57. | |
to your constituents, you are going to get your say a few vote | :44:58. | :45:06. | |
Conservative. `` if you votd. We will continue working to deliver | :45:07. | :45:09. | |
this referendum to the Brithsh people. If we have a majority, we | :45:10. | :45:17. | |
will deliver that referendul on and I want my constituents to h`ve a | :45:18. | :45:24. | |
chance to have a say. We deserve a choice. Your referendum is not going | :45:25. | :45:32. | |
to make a difference. If yotr constituents told you that they | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
don't want Britain to be in Europe, the next logical step is for you to | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
tell them to vote UKIP, bec`use that is the only way to guaranted they | :45:41. | :45:45. | |
get what they want. If people want to have a referendum... You have not | :45:46. | :45:51. | |
asked them if they want a referendum, you have asked them if | :45:52. | :45:54. | |
they want to be in or out. Hf they want to be out, you need to tell | :45:55. | :45:58. | |
them to vote UKIP, because they will definitely get that, out of Europe. | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
In order to get an independdnt Britain we need a majority hn the | :46:05. | :46:08. | |
House of Commons to deliver a national referendum in which | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
everybody in the country can have a vote, and when they have th`t, if | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
they want an independent Brhtain, they need a Conservative majority | :46:18. | :46:19. | |
government that will deliver that referendum. Janice Atkinson, Nigel | :46:20. | :46:28. | |
Farage has said he will thank Mark enormously if he is able to increase | :46:29. | :46:34. | |
UKIP's vote. Do you want to thank Mark? I know Mark and I comlend him. | :46:35. | :46:44. | |
We are better off out of thd European Union and I understand what | :46:45. | :46:48. | |
he is doing this. I think hd does not believe that David Cameron will | :46:49. | :46:53. | |
give us a referendum becausd he backed out on the Lisbon Trdaty | :46:54. | :46:59. | |
Mark is using this as lever`ged because the majority of your MPs, | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
Mark, in Westminster want to stay in Europe and David Cameron dods. You | :47:05. | :47:09. | |
know that you can't negotiate any treaties because you need to have | :47:10. | :47:12. | |
the other 27 countries that agree with you. Let's bring anothdr Tory | :47:13. | :47:19. | |
MP in, Henry Smith, is what Mark is doing helpful? I think so. H think | :47:20. | :47:26. | |
it sends a clear message th`t conservative Members of Parliament | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
want to have a referendum on membership of bee you. `` | :47:31. | :47:37. | |
Conservative members. If people vote UKIP it will split the vote largely | :47:38. | :47:43. | |
on the centre`right and we will have either an Ed Miliband government | :47:44. | :47:49. | |
or, imagine this, an Ed Milhband government with Nick Clegg `s | :47:50. | :47:59. | |
deputy. U2 are making it cldar that nobody, voters are not clear on what | :48:00. | :48:04. | |
the conservatives think and say about Europe. `` you two. The | :48:05. | :48:11. | |
Liberal Democrat position could not be clearer. Would you like to | :48:12. | :48:15. | |
encapsulate in a sentence what the Tory party thinks and says on | :48:16. | :48:23. | |
Europe? If there is a Conservative win in 2015 there will be a | :48:24. | :48:26. | |
referendum on membership of the European Union. Personally H would | :48:27. | :48:35. | |
vote to leave. Why not offer your constituents the same kind of | :48:36. | :48:42. | |
referendum, ballot? His Conservative association is far more flushed than | :48:43. | :48:47. | |
mine. How much is it costing you, Mark? It depends on the turnout but | :48:48. | :48:54. | |
around ?5,000 and if any donors would like to leave the European | :48:55. | :49:00. | |
Union perhaps they could help out. Janice, the European elections. Your | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
party has made huge inroads at local elections, particularly in Kent you | :49:05. | :49:12. | |
are the official opposition on Kent and the council. When it coles to a | :49:13. | :49:19. | |
local election, we will see whether you are a repository for protest | :49:20. | :49:25. | |
votes. We have proved that hf you vote UKIP you get UKIP. Polling has | :49:26. | :49:31. | |
shown that we are neck and neck with Labour now. We say, vote Tory, get | :49:32. | :49:39. | |
Labour. Do you think that whether or not you get an earthquake and it | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
will see you get elected as an MP that can really be translatdd into | :49:43. | :49:50. | |
MPs in a general election? Ht is difficult for us because of first | :49:51. | :49:56. | |
past the post. I headed up Conservative action for electoral | :49:57. | :50:00. | |
reform. Alternative vote was not the right vote. We believe in | :50:01. | :50:04. | |
proportional representation. Polling was showing that if you get UKIP `` | :50:05. | :50:13. | |
you vote UKIP you get UKIP. Nigel Farage talked this week abott a | :50:14. | :50:18. | |
growing Tory terror of UKIP's rising popularity. Are you terrifidd? I am | :50:19. | :50:24. | |
concerned about the future of this country and I don't want to deliver | :50:25. | :50:29. | |
this country to Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, who will ensure therd is no | :50:30. | :50:33. | |
savour the people on future membership of the European Tnion and | :50:34. | :50:38. | |
they will integrate more. I do not think UKIP is helpful in thhs | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
argument but I recognise th`t they are there and we need to kedp | :50:43. | :50:47. | |
getting the point across th`t a Conservative government will provide | :50:48. | :50:55. | |
a referendum. How far could a rethink of drugs | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
policy go? There have been loves to decriminalise cannabis and here the | :51:02. | :51:04. | |
South East one local politician has plans to go even further. | :51:05. | :51:11. | |
Hash, dope, puff, draw, whatever you call it it is a fact that c`nnabis | :51:12. | :51:23. | |
is the most widely used illdgal drug in the UK. Despite being ag`inst the | :51:24. | :51:28. | |
law, 30% of adults say they have used it according to governlent | :51:29. | :51:32. | |
figures and now there are proposals from a councillor to bring ht out of | :51:33. | :51:45. | |
the shadows by opening a cannabis cafe. I think it makes emindnt sense | :51:46. | :51:52. | |
to have a relaxing atmosphere where cannabis users can get together | :51:53. | :51:57. | |
relax and enjoy themselves, just as other people go out for a drink to | :51:58. | :52:03. | |
relax and enjoy themselves or go outside and have a cigarettd. It is | :52:04. | :52:10. | |
exactly the same. Olly from Ramsgate uses cannabis both medicinally and | :52:11. | :52:15. | |
recreationally. He supports the plan. My life without cannabis would | :52:16. | :52:21. | |
be very different, I would have to go back onto very high strength | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
painkillers which I really don't want to think about, and I think if | :52:26. | :52:31. | |
there was a place where I w`s able to use it safely and responsibly it | :52:32. | :52:35. | |
would make perhaps a world of difference. Drugs awareness groups | :52:36. | :52:42. | |
say cannabis is addictive, associated with mental health issues | :52:43. | :52:48. | |
like paranoia and anxiety. @re there signs of a shift in public lood | :52:49. | :52:54. | |
There is certainly an emerghng lobby from so`called cannabis sochal clubs | :52:55. | :52:57. | |
involving thousands of activists who meet publicly to prove `` or through | :52:58. | :53:05. | |
social networking groups. The Deputy Bannister has joined the debate | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
calling for the government to learn lessons from changes in laws abroad. | :53:10. | :53:16. | |
`` Deputy Prime Minister. One adviser to the government agrees it | :53:17. | :53:25. | |
is time for a review. Countries have decriminalised these drugs `nd the | :53:26. | :53:29. | |
evidence has shown that it does not necessarily increase use, in fact it | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
might have an official affects, saving money in the criminal justice | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
system on leaving more monex to provide a public health response to | :53:40. | :53:44. | |
the problems that drugs cause. Countries looking to win thd war on | :53:45. | :53:47. | |
drugs by decriminalising or even legalising cannabis include parts of | :53:48. | :53:54. | |
Latin America, like Uruguay, Mexico and Brazil. Some areas of Atstralia | :53:55. | :53:59. | |
and certain US states have done so as well. In Europe, there is the | :54:00. | :54:04. | |
Netherlands, plus Spain, Portugal and Germany, where the Burlhngton | :54:05. | :54:11. | |
Council has recently voted xes to decriminalising cafe. `` Berlin It | :54:12. | :54:17. | |
is not likely to happen any time soon here. Cannabis is a cl`ss B | :54:18. | :54:22. | |
drug, possession and supply are illegal, as is providing prdmises | :54:23. | :54:28. | |
for drug use and experts sax significant drug reforms ard decades | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
away. It is not the first attempt in the | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
South East to run a cannabis cafe. In 2008 police repeatedly r`ided the | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
so`called hole in the war in West Sussex. Three people were eventually | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
given jail sentences for conspiring to supply. These proposals `re no | :54:48. | :54:51. | |
less controversial. Around 000 people are expected to attend a | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
meeting in Broadstairs this week but with no government support `nd a | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
hard line on enforcement from Kent Police is the idea of polithcal pie | :55:02. | :55:07. | |
in the sky or and innovativd suggestion? | :55:08. | :55:13. | |
Councillor driver, who use or there, is in the studio. We will | :55:14. | :55:21. | |
come to you in a minute. A cannabis cafe, is he on to something? What is | :55:22. | :55:28. | |
certainly true is that alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
cannabis but they have been part of our culture for over 1000 ydars in | :55:33. | :55:36. | |
terms of alcohol and hundreds in terms of tobacco. What I don't think | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
we should be doing is reintroducing a drug that is harmful, there are | :55:41. | :55:48. | |
concerns, whether it be causing lung cancer, mental health probldms, but | :55:49. | :55:54. | |
I think there is a case for medical use of marijuana and I would like to | :55:55. | :56:00. | |
see the government look at that and other parts of the world have shown | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
that can be a success. No to a cannabis cafe? No to a cann`bis cafe | :56:06. | :56:13. | |
on our streets. Can you see harm or good coming of this? A lot of harm. | :56:14. | :56:19. | |
People in Thanet are very wdlcome to come along and tell me their views | :56:20. | :56:27. | |
but since thousands at `` shnce 2007 UKIP have been calling for ` review | :56:28. | :56:35. | |
that as a mother I think th`t these views are so dangerous. I h`ve | :56:36. | :56:39. | |
teenaged children and I think you are extremely dangerous. It is skunk | :56:40. | :56:49. | |
that kids are taking and growing and the dealers are peddling. It is not | :56:50. | :56:56. | |
the cannabis you might remelber from our teenage years, but I never took | :56:57. | :57:02. | |
that, but as a mother of tednagers I think you are very dangerous. Ian | :57:03. | :57:08. | |
driver, do you think there `re any dangers inherent? You are not | :57:09. | :57:13. | |
talking about an Amsterdam style cafe, you would still have dealers | :57:14. | :57:17. | |
coming into your town and pdrhaps in greater numbers to supply pdople. If | :57:18. | :57:23. | |
we had legalisation that wotld not be the case. That is the argument, | :57:24. | :57:27. | |
legalisation. If the drug w`s legalised there would be solewhere | :57:28. | :57:32. | |
people could use it like alcohol or tobacco. The link with ment`l | :57:33. | :57:37. | |
health, there certainly is one, but that link is infinitesimallx small | :57:38. | :57:42. | |
compared with the number of people who use the drug. The biggest mental | :57:43. | :57:48. | |
health trust in the country has done lots of research on this and says | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
that only a tiny proportion of cannabis users have their mdntal | :57:54. | :58:00. | |
health affected, so it is thny. It is a lot more dangerous than alcohol | :58:01. | :58:14. | |
or cigarettes. `` less. 9000 people last year died from alcohol related | :58:15. | :58:17. | |
illness and there was not a single death from cannabis use, so let s | :58:18. | :58:21. | |
get things in perspective. Ht is much safer than drugs that `re legal | :58:22. | :58:26. | |
now. You have jumped away from your cafe already. Kent Police do not | :58:27. | :58:37. | |
suspect `` supported. Green policies would make it impossible because you | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
are supposed to be against smoking in public places. You can sloke at | :58:42. | :58:48. | |
side in the smoking areas. We would have a garden at the back, like nine | :58:49. | :58:55. | |
out of ten pubs on the high street. That is a diversion. What you want | :58:56. | :59:04. | |
is a debate, isn't it? We do, but let me finish. The police could | :59:05. | :59:09. | |
tolerate such a cafe. I would argue the amount of policing needdd to | :59:10. | :59:15. | |
police a cannabis cafe would be considerably less than the resources | :59:16. | :59:18. | |
required on a high Street ptb on a Friday night. It is still illegal so | :59:19. | :59:24. | |
the police are not going to be ecstatic about that! Henry, there | :59:25. | :59:28. | |
seems to be a greater willingness to at least talk about talking about | :59:29. | :59:33. | |
it. The Lib Dems are also c`lling for debate, UKIP seem to be calling | :59:34. | :59:38. | |
for a Royal commission. Do xou think we need politicians, not after they | :59:39. | :59:43. | |
leave power but while they `re in power, to tackle this head on? Yes, | :59:44. | :59:52. | |
I don't think it does any good to pretend the issue doesn't exist I | :59:53. | :00:01. | |
am against recreational use of cannabis but, yes, let's talk about | :00:02. | :00:07. | |
it, and I think today's discussion is a good part of that. Thank you | :00:08. | :00:15. | |
very much indeed. Now it is time for a round`up of the other polhtical | :00:16. | :00:25. | |
events this week. Kerry Boyd has been appointdd as | :00:26. | :00:32. | |
Kent's youth and crime commhssion. Her predecessor resigned ovdr | :00:33. | :00:34. | |
offensive comments she made on Twitter. | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
Anybody who works to me has to give access to their social medi` | :00:41. | :00:46. | |
accounts. A date for the new system on the | :00:47. | :00:58. | |
Dartford Crossing has been set. Councillor Don Edmonds from UKIP has | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
caused a row by saying pubs should be able to decide whether to serve | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
gay people or women. Fast food restaurants have been told | :01:09. | :01:19. | |
that there may be a crackdown on their ability to operate ne`r | :01:20. | :01:30. | |
schools. More arguably offensive comlents | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
from UKIP. Do you have anything in your locker that people will say, oh | :01:37. | :01:44. | |
my goodness? I don't think so, I stood in the 2010 general election | :01:45. | :01:51. | |
and it is all out there. Donna is an ultra`libertarian but we believe in | :01:52. | :02:05. | |
a more general the bet Arianism `` under general libertarian approach. | :02:06. | :02:12. | |
Thanks to our guests, Henry Smith and Janice Atkinson. Natalid will be | :02:13. | :02:15. | |
here next week with more Gove is right to focus. We've run | :02:16. | :02:19. | |
out of time. Thanks for being here. Andrew, back to you. | :02:20. | :02:29. | |
Now, without further ado, more from our political panel. Iain Martin, | :02:30. | :02:37. | |
what did you make of Iain Duncan Smith's response to the Danny | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
Alexander point I'd put to him? I thought it was a cheekily put | :02:44. | :02:47. | |
response but actually, on Twitter, people have been tweeting while on | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
air that there are lots of examples where the Tories have demanded the | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
raising of the threshold. The 2 06 Forsyth tax omission is another | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
example. Helen, on the bigger issue of welfare reforms, is welfare | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
reform, as we head into the election, despite all the | :03:09. | :03:11. | |
criticisms, still a plus for the government? I don't think so. | :03:12. | :03:17. | |
Whatever the opposite of a Midas touch is, Iain Duncan Smith has got | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
it. David Cameron never talks about universal credit any more. The | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
record on personal independence payment, for example... We didn t | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
get onto that. Only one in six of those notes have been paid. A toss | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
pulling out of their condiment has been a nightmare. It's a very big | :03:35. | :03:42. | |
minus point for the Secretary of State. -- Atos pulling out of bed | :03:43. | :03:53. | |
contract. Welfare cuts are an unambiguous point for the government | :03:54. | :03:59. | |
but other points more ambiguous I don't think it's technical | :04:00. | :04:05. | |
complexity that makes IDS's reform a problem. The IT gets moved out with | :04:06. | :04:10. | |
time. But even if it's in fermented perfectly, what it will achieve has | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
been slightly oversold, I think and simplified incredibly. All it does | :04:14. | :04:19. | |
is improve incentives to work for one section of the income scale and | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
diminishes it at another. Basically, you are encouraged to go from | :04:23. | :04:28. | |
working zero hours to 16 hours but your incentive to work beyond 1 | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
goes down. That's not because it's a horrendous policy but because in | :04:33. | :04:34. | |
work benefits systems are imperceptible. Most countries do | :04:35. | :04:42. | |
worse than we do. -- benefits systems cannot be perfected. They | :04:43. | :04:49. | |
need to tone down how much this can achieve even if it all goes | :04:50. | :04:52. | |
flawlessly. There are clearly problems, particularly within | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
limitation, but Labour is still wary of welfare reform. -- with | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
implementation. Polls suggest it is rather popular. People may not know | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
what's involved were like the sound of it. I think Janan is right to | :05:07. | :05:13. | |
mark out the differences between welfare cuts and welfare reforms. | :05:14. | :05:19. | |
They are related but distinct. Are we saying cuts are more popular than | :05:20. | :05:26. | |
reform? They clearly are. The numbers, when you present people | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
numbers on benefit reductions, are off the scale. Reform, for the | :05:34. | :05:38. | |
reasons you explored in your interview, is incredibly | :05:39. | :05:44. | |
compensated. What's interesting is that Labour haven't really | :05:45. | :05:46. | |
definitively said what their position is on this. I think they | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
like - despite what they may see in public occasionally - some of what | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
universal credit might produce but they don't want to be associated | :05:58. | :06:05. | |
with it. We probably won't know until if Ed Miliband is Prime | :06:06. | :06:07. | |
Minister precisely what direction Labour will go. Immigration is still | :06:08. | :06:13. | |
a hot topic in Westminster and throughout the country. This new | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
Home Office minister, James Brokenshire, made an intervention. | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
Let's see what he had to say. For too long, the benefits of | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
immigration went to employers who wanted an easy supply of cheap | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
labour or to the wealthy metropolitan elite who wanted cheap | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
tradesmen and services, but not to the ordinary hard-working people of | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
this country. With the result that the Prime Minister and everyone else | :06:39. | :06:41. | |
has to tell us all whether they ve now got Portuguese or whatever it is | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
Nanny is. Is this the most cack-handed intervention on an | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
immigration issue in a long list? I think it is and when I saw this | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
being trailed the night before, I worried for him. As soon as a | :06:56. | :07:01. | |
minister of the Crown uses the phrase "wealthy metropolitan elite" | :07:02. | :07:36. | |
more likely we see it in recession. We've just had the worst recession | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
in several decades. It's no small problem but compared to what | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
ministers like James Brokenshire has been saying for the past few years | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
and also the reluctance to issue the report earlier, I thought that, | :07:52. | :07:53. | |
combined with the speech, made it quite a bad week for the department. | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
Was this a cack-handed attempt to appeal to the UKIP voters? I think | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
so and he's predecessor had to leave the job because of having a foreign | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
cleaner. It drew attention to the Tories' biggest problem, the out of | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
touch problem. Most people around the country probably don't have a | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
Portuguese nanny and you've just put a big sign over David Cameron | :08:18. | :08:23. | |
saying, this man can afford a Portuguese Nanny. It is not the | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
finest political operation ever conducted and the speech was | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
definitely given by the Home Office to Number Ten but did Number Ten | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
bother to read it? It was a complete shambles. The basic argument that | :08:34. | :08:40. | |
there is a divide between a wealthy metropolitan elite and large parts | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
of Middle Britain or the rest of the country I think is basically sound. | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
It is but they are on the wrong side of it. What do you mean by that The | :08:50. | :08:54. | |
Tory government is on the wrong side. This is appealing to UKIP | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
voters and we know that UKIP is appealing to working-class voters | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
who have previously voted Labour and Tory. If you set up that divide | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
make sure you are on the right side stop When you talk about | :09:08. | :09:12. | |
metropolitan members of the media class, they say that it is rubbish | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
and everyone has a Polish cleaner. No, they don't. I do not have a | :09:16. | :09:21. | |
clean! I don't clean behind the fridge, either! Most people in the | :09:22. | :09:28. | |
country don't have a cleaner. The problem for the Tories on this is, | :09:29. | :09:38. | |
why play that game? You can't out-UKIP UKIP. After two or three | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
years of sustained Tory effort to do that, they will probably finish | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
behind UKIP. Do we really want a political system where it becomes an | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
issue of where your nanny or your cleaner is from, if you've got one? | :09:54. | :10:00. | |
Unless, of course, they're illegal. But Portuguese or Italian or | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
Scottish... And intervention was from Nick Clegg who said his wife | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
was Dutch -- his mum was Dutch and his wife was Spanish. Not communism | :10:10. | :10:19. | |
but who your cleaner is! It's the McCarthy question! Where does your | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
cleaner come from. A lot of people will say are lucky to have a | :10:24. | :10:28. | |
cleaner. I want to move onto selfies but first, on the Nigel Farage | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
Nick Clegg debate, let's stick with the TV one. Who do you think will | :10:34. | :10:41. | |
win? Nigel Farage. Clegg. He is a surprisingly good in debates and | :10:42. | :10:44. | |
people have forgotten. I think Clegg is going to win. I think Farage has | :10:45. | :10:51. | |
peaked. We're going to keep that on tape as well! Two 214 Clegg there. | :10:52. | :11:00. | |
Selfies. Politicians are attempting to show they're down with the kids. | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
Let's look at some that we've seen in recent days. | :11:05. | :11:14. | |
Why are they doing this, Helen? I'm so embarrassed you call me reading | :11:15. | :11:52. | |
the SNP manifesto, as I do every Saturday! They do it because it | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
makes them seem authentic and that's the big Lie that social media tells | :11:58. | :12:00. | |
you - that you're seeing the real person. You're not, you're seeing a | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
very carefully manicured, more witty person. That doesn't work for | :12:07. | :12:12. | |
politicians. It looks so fake and I'm still suffering the cringe I see | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
every time I see Cameronserious phone face. Does Mr Cameron really | :12:16. | :12:22. | |
think it big Sim up because he's on the phone to President Obama? Obama | :12:23. | :12:31. | |
is not the personality he once was. There is an international crisis in | :12:32. | :12:35. | |
Ukraine - of course we are expecting to be speaking to Obama! And if you | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
were in any doubt about what a man talking on the telephone looks like, | :12:40. | :12:44. | |
here's a photo. I must confess, I didn't take my own selfie. Did your | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
nanny? My father-in-law took it Where is your father-in-law from? | :12:51. | :12:57. | |
Scotland. Just checking. Janan, I think we've got one of you. The 1%! | :12:58. | :13:11. | |
What a great telephone! Where did you get that telephone? It looks | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
like Wolf Of Wall Street! That's what I go to bed in. It showed how | :13:17. | :13:22. | |
excited Cameron was to be on the phone to Obama. All our politicians | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
think they are living a mini version of US politics. President Obama goes | :13:27. | :13:32. | |
on a big plane and we complain when George Osborne goes first class on | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
first Great Western. They want to be big and important like American | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
politics but it doesn't work. We'll see your top at next week! | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
That's it for this week. Faxed all our guests. The Daily Politics is on | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
all this week at lunchtime on BBC Two. We'll be back here same time, | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
same place next week. Remember, if it's Sunday, it is the Sunday | :13:54. | :13:56. | |
Politics. | :13:57. | :14:01. |