14/09/2014 Sunday Politics Wales


14/09/2014

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 14/09/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Welcome to the Sunday Politics, coming to you live from Edinburgh.

:00:35.:00:40.

Terrorists who use the name Islamic State have carried out

:00:41.:00:43.

their threat to murder the British aid worker, David Haines.

:00:44.:00:51.

They released a video late last night, showing a masked man

:00:52.:00:54.

beheading Mr Haines, who was taken captive in Syria 18 months ago.

:00:55.:01:00.

The jihadist group have already beheaded two American journalists.

:01:01.:01:02.

Now it's threatening the life of a second British hostage.

:01:03.:01:04.

David Cameron described the murder as an act of pure evil.

:01:05.:01:07.

As we speak he's chairing a meeting of the Cabinet's COBRA

:01:08.:01:09.

President Obama said the US stood shoulder to shoulder

:01:10.:01:13.

Alex Salmond says Scotland "stands on the cusp of history" as

:01:14.:01:21.

he predicts a historic and substantial victory in

:01:22.:01:23.

As the latest polls show the two sides neck and neck,

:01:24.:01:31.

I'll ask Yes campaigner and socialist Tommy Sheridan about his

:01:32.:01:33.

And after last week's last-minute interventions from Gordon Brown,

:01:34.:01:41.

David Cameron, Ed Miliband and big business, I'll ask

:01:42.:01:43.

Later, Welsh views on Scottish it's enough to win over waverers.

:01:44.:01:54.

Later, Welsh views on Scottish independence. Leanne Wood

:01:55.:01:56.

Later, Welsh views on Scottish step closer back to Parliament. Is

:01:57.:01:58.

it a lame-duck administration? Late last night, as most folk were

:01:59.:02:10.

preparing for bed, news broke that Islamic State extremists had carried

:02:11.:02:13.

out their threat to murder the The group released a video, similar

:02:14.:02:16.

to the ones in which two American journalists were decapitated,

:02:17.:02:20.

showing a masked man apparently beheading Mr Haines who was taken

:02:21.:02:22.

captive in Syria last year. The terrorist,

:02:23.:02:26.

who has a southern British accent, also threatened the life

:02:27.:02:28.

of a second hostage from the UK. Mr Haines is

:02:29.:02:32.

the third Westerner to be killed His family have paid tribute to

:02:33.:02:35.

his humanitarian work; they say he David Cameron described the murder

:02:36.:02:39.

as an act of pure evil, and said his heart went out to Mr Haines?

:02:40.:02:47.

family, who had shown extraordinary Mr Cameron went on to say,

:02:48.:02:49.

"We will do everything in our power to hunt down these murderers

:02:50.:02:59.

and ensure they face justice, Mr Haines was born in England

:03:00.:03:02.

and brought up in Scotland. Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond

:03:03.:03:06.

condemned the killing on the Marr Well, it's an act of unspeakable

:03:07.:03:23.

barbarism that we have seen. Obviously our condolences go to the

:03:24.:03:28.

family members of David Haynes who have borne this with such fortitude

:03:29.:03:30.

in recent months -- David Alex Salmond was also asked

:03:31.:03:37.

whether he supported military action Haines there is no reason to believe

:03:38.:03:46.

whatsoever that China or Russia or any country will see their will to

:03:47.:03:55.

deal with this barbarism. There is a will for effective, international,

:03:56.:03:57.

legal action but it must come in that fashion, and I would urge that

:03:58.:04:04.

to be a consideration to develop a collective response to what is a

:04:05.:04:06.

threat to humanity. Our security correspondent

:04:07.:04:07.

Gordon Corera joins me now Gordon, as we speak, the Cobra

:04:08.:04:20.

emergency meeting is meeting yet again. It meets a lot these days. I

:04:21.:04:26.

would suggest that the options facing this committee and Mr Cameron

:04:27.:04:30.

are pretty limited. That's right. I think they are extremely limited.

:04:31.:04:32.

They have been all along in these hostage situations. We know, for

:04:33.:04:38.

instance, that British government policy is not to pay ransom is to

:04:39.:04:42.

kidnappers. Other Europeans states are thought to have done so to get

:04:43.:04:46.

hostages released, and also not to make substantive policy concessions

:04:47.:04:51.

to the groups, so while there might be contact, there won't be a lot of

:04:52.:04:57.

options left. We know the US in the past has looked at rescue missions

:04:58.:05:04.

and in July on operation to free the hostages, landing at the oil

:05:05.:05:08.

facility in Syria but finding no one there. If you look at the options,

:05:09.:05:13.

they are not great. That is the difficult situation which Cobra will

:05:14.:05:20.

have been discussing the last hour. Does this make it more likely,

:05:21.:05:24.

because it might have the direction the government was going in any way,

:05:25.:05:29.

that we join with the Americans in perhaps the regional allies in air

:05:30.:05:34.

strikes against Islamic State, not just in Iraq, but also in Syria. We

:05:35.:05:40.

heard from President Obama outlining his strategy against Islamic State

:05:41.:05:43.

last week when he talked about building a coalition, about

:05:44.:05:47.

authorising air strikes. And training troops. We are still

:05:48.:05:53.

waiting to hear what exact role the UK will play in that. We know it

:05:54.:06:00.

will play a role because it has been arming the fishmonger forces but the

:06:01.:06:08.

question is, will it actually conduct military strikes in Iraq --

:06:09.:06:12.

arming the passion are there. We have not got a clear answer from

:06:13.:06:25.

government and that is something where they are ours to discuss what

:06:26.:06:28.

was around the table. It's possible we might learn some more today as a

:06:29.:06:32.

result of the Cobra meeting, but I think the government will be wanting

:06:33.:06:36.

to not be seen to suddenly rushed to a completely different policy as a

:06:37.:06:39.

result of one incident, however terrible it is. Whether it hardens

:06:40.:06:44.

their reserve -- resolved to play more active role in the coalition,

:06:45.:06:47.

that's possible, but we have to wait see to get the detail. -- wait and

:06:48.:06:53.

see. What the whole country would like to see would be British and

:06:54.:06:59.

American special forces going in and getting these guys. I think that

:07:00.:07:03.

would unite the nation. But that is very difficult, isn't it? It is. As

:07:04.:07:09.

you saw with a rescue mission a few months ago, the problem is getting

:07:10.:07:12.

actionable intelligence on the ground at a particular moment. The

:07:13.:07:15.

theory is that the group of kidnappers are moving the hostages

:07:16.:07:20.

may be even every or few days, so you need intelligence and quickly

:07:21.:07:23.

and then you need to be able to get the team onto the ground into that

:07:24.:07:28.

time frame. That is clearly a possibility and something they will

:07:29.:07:31.

be looking at, but it certainly challenging, particularly when you

:07:32.:07:35.

have a group like this operating within its own state, effectively,

:07:36.:07:39.

and knowing that other people are looking very hard for it and doing

:07:40.:07:45.

everything they can to hide. Gordon, thank you very much.

:07:46.:07:46.

Clegg dropped everything and headed to Scotland when a poll last Sunday

:07:47.:07:52.

gave the YES vote its first ever lead in this prolonged referendum

:07:53.:07:59.

If their reaction looked like panic, that's because it was.

:08:00.:08:01.

Until last weekend, though the polls had been narrowing,

:08:02.:08:04.

the consensus was still that NO would carry the day.

:08:05.:08:07.

The new consensus is that it's too close to call.

:08:08.:08:15.

If we look back at the beginning of the year, public opinion in Scotland

:08:16.:08:22.

was fairly settled. The no campaign had a commanding lead across the

:08:23.:08:26.

opinion polls, excluding the undecided voters. At one point, at

:08:27.:08:29.

the end of last year, an average of 63% backed the no campaign and only

:08:30.:08:37.

37% supported a yes vote. As we move into 2014 and up to this week, you

:08:38.:08:41.

can see a clear trend emerging as the lead for the no campaign gets

:08:42.:08:45.

narrower and narrower and the average of the most recent polls has

:08:46.:08:48.

the contest hanging in the balance. There was a poll a week ago that put

:08:49.:08:53.

the Yes campaign in the lead for the first time, 51% against 49%, but

:08:54.:08:58.

that lead was not reflected in the other polls last week. For polls

:08:59.:09:03.

were published last night, one by Salvation, for the macro-2 campaign

:09:04.:09:15.

-- Better Together campaign, and there was another that gave a one

:09:16.:09:17.

percentage point there was another that gave a one

:09:18.:09:21.

the yes campaign back in the lead at 54% and the no campaign at

:09:22.:09:25.

the yes campaign back in the lead at their sample size was

:09:26.:09:30.

the yes campaign back in the lead at adults, smaller than usual. Another

:09:31.:09:32.

suggests that the contest remains on a knife edge with 49.4% against

:09:33.:09:43.

50.6%. When fed into the poll of polls the figures average out with

:09:44.:09:49.

yes at 49% and polls -- no at 51%. But some people think 18% are

:09:50.:09:52.

undecided, and it is how they vote gets -- when they get to the polling

:09:53.:09:56.

booths that could make all the difference.

:09:57.:09:58.

campaigner and Respect Party MP, George Galloway.

:09:59.:10:02.

Welcome to the Sunday Politics. Big business, big oil, big banks, the

:10:03.:10:09.

Tories, the Orange order, all against Scottish independence. You

:10:10.:10:15.

sure you are on right side? Yes, because the interests of working

:10:16.:10:17.

people are in staying together. This is a troubled

:10:18.:10:20.

people are in staying together. This a very long marriage, in

:10:21.:10:22.

people are in staying together. This good things and

:10:23.:10:25.

people are in staying together. This achieved together. And there is no

:10:26.:10:28.

doubt that the crockery is being thrown around the house of the

:10:29.:10:31.

minute. But I believe that the underlying interests of working

:10:32.:10:35.

people are on working on the relationship rather than divorce. I

:10:36.:10:39.

have been divorced. It's a very messy, acrimonious, bitter

:10:40.:10:43.

have been divorced. It's a very children will stop that's why I am

:10:44.:10:44.

here. You children will stop that's why I am

:10:45.:10:51.

people, they seem to have concluded that the social democracy they want

:10:52.:10:53.

people, they seem to have concluded to create cannot now be done in a UK

:10:54.:10:57.

people, they seem to have concluded context. Why should they not have a

:10:58.:11:03.

shot of going it alone? Because the opposite

:11:04.:11:03.

shot of going it alone? Because the will cause a race to the bottom

:11:04.:11:07.

shot of going it alone? Because the taxation. Alex Salmond has already

:11:08.:11:08.

announced he will cut the taxation. Alex Salmond has already

:11:09.:11:13.

companies, corporation tax, down to 3% hello whatever it is in the rest

:11:14.:11:18.

of these islands. And business will only be attracted to come here,

:11:19.:11:24.

country of 5 million people on if there is low regulation, low public

:11:25.:11:27.

expenditure, low levels of taxation for them will stop you cannot have

:11:28.:11:33.

expenditure, low levels of taxation Scandinavian social democracy on

:11:34.:11:35.

Texan levels of taxation. The British government, as will be, the

:11:36.:11:37.

Texan levels of taxation. The Salmond to the bottom. If he cuts it

:11:38.:11:43.

by three, they will cut it by four. And so on. So whether some people

:11:44.:11:51.

cannot see it clearly yet or not, the interests of the working people

:11:52.:11:54.

on both sides of the border would be gravely damaged by separation. Let's

:11:55.:11:58.

take the interest of the working people. As you know, as well as

:11:59.:12:01.

anyone, the coalition is in fermenting both a series of cuts and

:12:02.:12:06.

reforms in welfare, and labour, Westminster Labour, has only limited

:12:07.:12:10.

plans to reverse any of that. Surely if you want to preserve the welfare

:12:11.:12:15.

state as it is, independence is the way to do it. For the reasons I just

:12:16.:12:21.

explain, I don't believe that. But Ed Miliband will be along in a

:12:22.:12:25.

minute. He will be along in May. The polls indicate... They say he is

:12:26.:12:31.

only four or 5%, that is the average. Like the referendum, the

:12:32.:12:36.

next general election could be nip and tuck. I don't, myself, think

:12:37.:12:41.

that the time of David Cameron as Prime Minister is for much longer. I

:12:42.:12:44.

think there will be a Labour government in the spring and the

:12:45.:12:49.

Labour government in London and a stronger Scottish Parliament, super

:12:50.:12:54.

Devo Max, that is now on the table. That is the best arrangement of

:12:55.:13:00.

people in the country. But the people of Scotland surely cannot

:13:01.:13:04.

base a decision on independence on your feeling that Labour might win

:13:05.:13:08.

the next general election. It is my feeling. When the Tories were beaten

:13:09.:13:12.

on the bedroom tax last week in the house, it was written all over the

:13:13.:13:16.

faces of the government side not only that they were headed for

:13:17.:13:22.

defeat, but probably a massive fishy -- Fisher. I think the race to the

:13:23.:13:31.

bottom that I have proper size will mean that the welfare state will be

:13:32.:13:37.

a distant memory quite soon. The cuts and the run on the Scottish

:13:38.:13:43.

economy here in Edinburgh, the financial services industry, that

:13:44.:13:47.

will be gravely damage. The Ministry of Defence jobs in Scotland

:13:48.:13:52.

decimated, probably ended, more or less. It will be a time of cuts and

:13:53.:14:00.

austerity, maybe super austerity in an independent Scotland. You

:14:01.:14:03.

mentioned defence. What about nuclear weapons? The Tories and

:14:04.:14:06.

Labour will keep them. You are against them. Surely the only way to

:14:07.:14:10.

be rid of them in Scotland is by independence. But you are not rid of

:14:11.:14:17.

them by telling them down the river. The danger would be the same --

:14:18.:14:21.

telling them down the river. The danger would be the same. Nuclear

:14:22.:14:27.

radiation does not respect Alex Salmond's national boundaries. They

:14:28.:14:32.

would be committed to immediately joining NATO, which is bristling

:14:33.:14:35.

with nuclear weapons and is what -- involved in wars across the

:14:36.:14:40.

Atlantic. So anyone looking for a peace option will have to elect a

:14:41.:14:44.

government in Britain as a whole that will get rid of nuclear weapons

:14:45.:14:48.

and get out of military entanglements. We are in one again

:14:49.:14:51.

now. I have been up the whole night, till 5am, dealing with some of the

:14:52.:14:58.

consequences and implications of the grave international matter that you

:14:59.:15:02.

opened the show with. David Haines and the fate of the hostage still in

:15:03.:15:09.

their hands. There are many other hostages as well. And there are many

:15:10.:15:12.

people dying who are neither British nor American. I have, somehow, been

:15:13.:15:18.

drawn into this matter. And it showed me, again, that the world is

:15:19.:15:24.

interdependent. It is absolutely riven with division and hatred, and

:15:25.:15:32.

this is the worst possible time to be opting out of the world to set up

:15:33.:15:37.

a small mini-state on the promises of Alex Salmond of social democracy

:15:38.:15:44.

funded by Texan taxes. Let's, for the sake of the next question,

:15:45.:15:47.

assume that everything you have told us is true. Why is your side

:15:48.:15:50.

squandering a 20 point lead? I will have a great deal to say

:15:51.:16:07.

about that, whatever the result. This is very much a Scottish Labour

:16:08.:16:15.

project, is that not a condemnation of Scottish Labour? It is

:16:16.:16:20.

potentially on its deathbed. The country breaking up, the principal

:16:21.:16:37.

responsibility will be on them. And the pitiful, absolutely pitiful job

:16:38.:16:42.

that has been made of defending a 300-year-old relationship in this

:16:43.:16:49.

island by the Scottish Labour leadership is really terrible for me

:16:50.:16:54.

to behold, even though I'm no longer one of them. I don't know how they

:16:55.:16:59.

are going to get out of this deathbed. Do you agree that if this

:17:00.:17:04.

referendum is lost by your side, it will be because traditional

:17:05.:17:08.

working-class Labour voters, particularly in the west of

:17:09.:17:12.

Scotland, have abundant Labour and decided to vote for independence?

:17:13.:17:18.

Without a doubt, the number of Labour voters intending to vote yes

:17:19.:17:23.

is disturbingly high. Even just months ago during the European

:17:24.:17:28.

Parliament elections, swathes of people who didn't vote SNP will be

:17:29.:17:33.

voting yes on Thursday. That is a grave squandering of a great legacy

:17:34.:17:39.

of Scottish Labour history, which history will decree as

:17:40.:17:46.

unforgivable. If Labour is to get out of its deathbed in Scotland, it

:17:47.:17:52.

will have to become Labour again. Real Labour again. I am ready to

:17:53.:17:57.

help them with that. My goodness, they need help with it. I wonder if

:17:58.:18:05.

it isn't just a failure of Labour in Scotland. People all over Britain

:18:06.:18:10.

are increasingly fed up with the Westminster system, but it is only

:18:11.:18:13.

the Scots who currently have the chance to break free from it, so why

:18:14.:18:18.

shouldn't they? That is exactly right. They see a parliament of

:18:19.:18:25.

expenses cheats led by Lord snooty and the Bullingdon club elite,

:18:26.:18:31.

carrying through austerity for many but not for themselves and they are

:18:32.:18:36.

repulsed by it. They need change, but you can go backwards and call it

:18:37.:18:41.

change but it will be worse than the situation you have now. A lot of

:18:42.:18:47.

Scottish people don't buy that. It is a big gamble. If I were poised to

:18:48.:18:54.

put my family's life savings on the roulette table in Las Vegas, my wife

:18:55.:18:59.

would not be scaremongering if she pointed out the potential

:19:00.:19:03.

consequences if I'd lost. She would not be negative by telling me that

:19:04.:19:08.

is my children's money I am risking. If I jumped off this roof it would

:19:09.:19:11.

change my point of view, but it would be worse than the point of

:19:12.:19:16.

view I have now. There is another issue here because the Scots are

:19:17.:19:21.

being asked to gamble on the Westminster parties, which they are

:19:22.:19:28.

already suspicious of, of delivering home rule. Alistair Darling could

:19:29.:19:32.

not even tell me if Ed Balls had signed off on more income tax powers

:19:33.:19:37.

for Scotland, so that is a gamble for the Scots. I feel the British

:19:38.:19:42.

state has had such a shake out of all this that they would be beyond

:19:43.:19:48.

idiots, they would be insane now to risk all of this flaring up again

:19:49.:19:54.

because whatever happens, if we win on Thursday, it is going to be

:19:55.:20:00.

narrowly. It will be a severe fissure in Scotland. A great deal of

:20:01.:20:05.

unpleasantness that we are already aware of. That could turn but we're

:20:06.:20:11.

still. It would be dicing with death, playing with fire, to let

:20:12.:20:17.

Scottish people down after Thursday if we narrowly win. If you narrowly

:20:18.:20:22.

win, and if there are moves to this home rule Mr Brown has been talking

:20:23.:20:28.

about, England hasn't spoken yet on this. Whilst England would probably

:20:29.:20:35.

not want to stop -- stop Scotland getting this, they would say, what

:20:36.:20:41.

about us? It could delay the whole procedure. It is necessary, you are

:20:42.:20:49.

right. England should have home rule, and I screamed at Scottish

:20:50.:20:54.

Labour MPs going into the vote to introduce tuition fees in England. I

:20:55.:21:00.

told them this was a constitutional monstrosity, as well as a crime

:21:01.:21:05.

against young people in England. It was risking everything. We are led

:21:06.:21:12.

by idiots. Our leaders are not James Bonds, they are Austin powers. We

:21:13.:21:19.

need to change the leadership, not rip up a 300-year-old marriage.

:21:20.:21:20.

Thank you. It's been one of the longest and

:21:21.:21:26.

hardest fought political campaigns in history, with Alex Salmond firing

:21:27.:21:29.

the starting gun on the referendum Adam's been stitching together

:21:30.:21:32.

the key moments of the campaign. It is the other thing drawing people

:21:33.:21:47.

to the Scottish parliament, the new great tapestry of Scotland. It is

:21:48.:21:53.

the story of battles won and lost, Scottish moments, British moments,

:21:54.:21:59.

famous Scots, and not so famous Scots. There is even a panel

:22:00.:22:04.

dedicated to the rise of the SNP. Alex Salmond's majority in the

:22:05.:22:08.

elections in 2011 made the referendum inevitable. It became

:22:09.:22:13.

reality when he and David Cameron did a deal in Edinburgh one year

:22:14.:22:18.

later. The Scottish Government set out its plans for independence in

:22:19.:22:23.

this book, just a wish list to some, a sacred text to others. This White

:22:24.:22:32.

Paper is the most detailed improvements that any people have

:22:33.:22:37.

ever been offered in the world as a basis for becoming an independent

:22:38.:22:42.

country. The no campaign, called Better Together, united the Tories,

:22:43.:22:44.

Labour and the Lib Dems under the Better Together, united the Tories,

:22:45.:22:54.

with two years of photo opportunities and a lot of

:22:55.:22:57.

campaigning. For the no campaign, Jim Murphy went on tour but took a

:22:58.:23:02.

break when he was egged and his events were often hijacked by yes

:23:03.:23:07.

campaigners who were accused of being intimidating. In turn, they

:23:08.:23:13.

accused the no campaign of using scare tactics. Things heated up when

:23:14.:23:21.

the TV dinner -- during the TV debate. Fever pitch was reached one

:23:22.:23:26.

week ago when one poll suggested the yes campaign was in the lead for the

:23:27.:23:32.

first time. The three main Westminster leaders ditched PMQs to

:23:33.:23:36.

head north. I think people can feel it is like a general election, that

:23:37.:23:41.

you make a decision and five years later you can make another decision

:23:42.:23:44.

if you are fed up with the Tories, give them a kick... This is totally

:23:45.:23:53.

different. And Labour shelved not quite 100 MPs onto the train, Alex

:23:54.:23:58.

Salmond took a helicopter instead. This is about the formation of the

:23:59.:24:03.

NHS. A big theme of the yes campaign is that changes to the NHS in Linden

:24:04.:24:12.

-- in England would lead to privatisation in Scotland. Alex

:24:13.:24:18.

Salmond's plan to share the pound was trashed by big names. There were

:24:19.:24:25.

other big question is, what would happen to military hardware like

:24:26.:24:29.

Trident based on the Clyde? Would an independent Scotland be able to join

:24:30.:24:36.

the EU? And how much oil was left underneath the North Sea?

:24:37.:24:39.

This panel is about famous Scots, we have Annie Lennox, Stephen Hendry,

:24:40.:24:47.

Sean Connery. I cannot see Gordon Brown. These are big changes we are

:24:48.:24:51.

proposing to strengthen the Scottish parliament, but at the same time to

:24:52.:24:57.

stay as part of the UK. A regular on the campaign, he was front and

:24:58.:25:01.

centre when things got close, unveiling a timetable for more

:25:02.:25:05.

devolution. People wondered whether Ed Miliband was able to reach the

:25:06.:25:09.

parts of Scotland Labour leader should reach, and at Westminster

:25:10.:25:14.

some Tories pondered whether David Cameron could stay as prime minister

:25:15.:25:18.

if there was a yes vote. This tapestry is nonpartisan so it is a

:25:19.:25:23.

good place to get away from it all but it is crystallising voters'

:25:24.:25:29.

views. Look at what we have contributed to Great Britain,

:25:30.:25:39.

views. Look at what we have British. This is what people from

:25:40.:25:41.

Scotland have done, taken to the rest of the world in many cases and

:25:42.:25:45.

I think I am going to vote yes. I am so inspired by it. It has certainly

:25:46.:25:49.

inspired me to have a go at stitching.

:25:50.:25:50.

inspired me to have a go at would take to do the whole thing? I

:25:51.:25:54.

would say to put aside would take to do the whole thing? I

:25:55.:25:59.

hours of stitching. Maybe by the time I am done, we will know more

:26:00.:26:03.

about how the fabric of the nation might be changing.

:26:04.:26:07.

And I've been joined by yes campaigner and convenor

:26:08.:26:10.

of Scotland's Solidarity socialist party, Tommy Sheridan.

:26:11.:26:12.

An economy dependent on oil, the Queen as head of state, membership

:26:13.:26:24.

of the world 's premier nuclear alliance of capitalist nations - is

:26:25.:26:30.

that the socialist Scotland you are fighting for? No, that is the SNP's

:26:31.:26:40.

prospectus and they are entitled to put forward their vision, but it is

:26:41.:26:44.

not mine or that of the majority of Scotland. We will find out in two

:26:45.:26:51.

years. On Thursday we are not voting for a political party, we are voting

:26:52.:26:55.

for our freedom as a country. That is why people are going to vote yes

:26:56.:27:01.

on Thursday. A lot of people are voting for what you call freedom

:27:02.:27:06.

because they think it will be more Scotland. You have already got free

:27:07.:27:10.

prescriptions, no tuition fees, free care for the elderly. You might not

:27:11.:27:15.

in future have that if public spending is overdependent on the

:27:16.:27:20.

price of oil, over which you have no control. We don't have to worry

:27:21.:27:24.

about one single resource, we already have 20% of the fishing

:27:25.:27:32.

stock in Europe. We already have 25% of the wind, wave and solar power

:27:33.:27:41.

generation. We, as an independent country, have huge resources,

:27:42.:27:46.

natural resources but also people resources. We have five first-class

:27:47.:27:51.

universities, food and beverages industry which is the envy of the

:27:52.:27:55.

world. We have the ability to produce the resources on the

:27:56.:27:59.

revenues that won't just maintain the health service and education but

:28:00.:28:03.

it will develop health and education. I don't want to stand

:28:04.:28:07.

still, I want to redistribute wealth. But all of the projections

:28:08.:28:11.

of public spending for an independent Scotland show that to

:28:12.:28:18.

keep spending at the current level you need a strong price of oil and

:28:19.:28:24.

you are dependent on this commodity which goes up and down and sideways.

:28:25.:28:30.

That is a gamble. I have got to laugh because I have been told the

:28:31.:28:34.

most pessimistic is that in 40 years the oil is running out, panic

:28:35.:28:42.

stations! If you were told by the BBC you could only guarantee

:28:43.:28:45.

employment for the next 40 years you would be over the moon. I am talking

:28:46.:28:51.

about in the next five. You need 50% of your revenues to come from oil to

:28:52.:28:57.

continue spending and that is not a guarantee. Of course it is, the

:28:58.:29:01.

minimum survival of the oil is 40 years. Please get your viewers to go

:29:02.:29:12.

onto the Internet and look at the website called oilandgas.com. The

:29:13.:29:24.

West Coast has 100 years of oil to be extracted. It hasn't been done

:29:25.:29:29.

because in 1981 Michael Heseltine said we cannot extract the oil

:29:30.:29:35.

because we have Trident going up and down there. Let's get rid of Trident

:29:36.:29:44.

and extract the oil. You are a trot right, why have you failed to learn

:29:45.:29:50.

his famous dictum, socialism in one country is impossible. Revolutions

:29:51.:29:55.

and change are not just single event. What will happen here on

:29:56.:29:59.

Thursday is a democratic revolution. The people are fed up of being

:30:00.:30:05.

patronised and lied to by this mob in Westminster who have used and

:30:06.:30:10.

abused us for far too long. The smaller people now have a voice.

:30:11.:30:16.

What about socialism in one country? Mr Trotsky warned you

:30:17.:30:25.

against that. The no campaign represents the past. The yes

:30:26.:30:29.

campaign represents the future. That is the truth of the matter. What we

:30:30.:30:33.

are going to do in an independent Scotland is tackle inequality and a

:30:34.:30:41.

scourge of low pay. If we vote no on Thursday, there will be more low pay

:30:42.:30:47.

on Friday, more poverty and food banks on Friday. I'm not going to be

:30:48.:30:50.

lectured by these big banks, you vote less -- yes and we will leave

:30:51.:30:59.

the country! The food banks will be the ones closing. If you got your

:31:00.:31:06.

way, for the type of Scotland you would like to see, state control of

:31:07.:31:11.

business, nationalisation of the Manx, the roads to Carlisle will be

:31:12.:31:14.

clogged with people Yes, hoping to come into Scotland,

:31:15.:31:24.

because in their hearts, the Scottish people know that England

:31:25.:31:31.

want to see the people having the bottle. The working class people in

:31:32.:31:36.

Liverpool, Newcastle, outside of London, they are saying good on the

:31:37.:31:39.

jocks that are taking on big business. When we are independent

:31:40.:31:43.

and investing in social housing, the people of England will say, we can

:31:44.:31:47.

do that as well, and they will rediscover the radical tradition. In

:31:48.:31:52.

wanting to build socialism in one country, it really means you are

:31:53.:31:55.

fighting for the few, rather than the many. You are bailing out of the

:31:56.:31:59.

socialist Battle for Britain. You think it will be easier to make it

:32:00.:32:07.

work. Think globally, act locally and we will build socialism in

:32:08.:32:11.

Scotland but I wanted across the world. I won my brothers and sisters

:32:12.:32:15.

in England and Wales to be encouraged by what we do so they can

:32:16.:32:19.

reject the Westminster consensus as well -- I want. We had the three

:32:20.:32:23.

Stooges coming up to London, three millionaires united on one thing,

:32:24.:32:28.

austerity. Doesn't matter whether Ed Miliband wins the next election, he

:32:29.:32:31.

said he would stick to the story spending cuts. Why vote for Ed

:32:32.:32:36.

Miliband? You wouldn't trust him to run a bath, not a country. Let's see

:32:37.:32:41.

if this is realistic, this great socialist vision. At the last

:32:42.:32:45.

Scottish election, the Socialist party got 8000 votes. The

:32:46.:32:48.

Conservatives got 30 times more votes. Where is the appetite in

:32:49.:32:54.

Scotland for your Marxist ideology question we might not win it. But do

:32:55.:32:59.

you know what, see in two years time. See when we have the Scottish

:33:00.:33:14.

general election. You won't -- you are saying you might win and you

:33:15.:33:17.

went to the Holyrood election and got 8000 Pope -- votes. The SNP won

:33:18.:33:23.

a democratic election and then won the 2011 election and you know why

:33:24.:33:27.

they won? Because they picked up the clothes that the Labour Party has

:33:28.:33:31.

thrown away. They picked up the close of social democracy and

:33:32.:33:36.

protecting the health service was -- service. There are people in the SNP

:33:37.:33:42.

who believe in public ownership and people in the SNP who believe in the

:33:43.:33:46.

NHS should be written into a constitution as never for sale

:33:47.:33:50.

people in the the SNP that think the Royal mail should return to public

:33:51.:33:54.

ownership. That is there in black and white. Do you agree with George

:33:55.:33:57.

Galloway that this is potentially a crisis for Scottish Labour? Scottish

:33:58.:34:03.

Labour is finished. They are absolutely finished. George is right

:34:04.:34:06.

in that. Scottish Labour is finished. The irony of ironies is,

:34:07.:34:11.

Labour in Scotland has more chance of recovery in an independent

:34:12.:34:14.

Scotland that they have in a no vote. Labour in Scotland in an

:34:15.:34:19.

independent country will have to rediscover the traditions of Keir

:34:20.:34:25.

Hardie, the ideas of Jimmy Maxon, because right now, they are to the

:34:26.:34:30.

right of the SNP as a political party. I understand the socialist

:34:31.:34:35.

vision, but it is where the appetite is. And you look at the independence

:34:36.:34:42.

people in Scotland. One of your colleagues, Brian Souter, a man who

:34:43.:34:48.

fought against the appeal -- repeal of homosexual rights in Scotland.

:34:49.:34:52.

Another of your allies would seem to be Rupert Murdoch, the man who

:34:53.:34:59.

engineered your downfall. You say he engineered your downfall, but I'm

:35:00.:35:01.

still here and his newspaper has closed. Whether it Rupert Murdoch,

:35:02.:35:08.

Brian Souter, or any other millionaire supporting independence,

:35:09.:35:12.

I couldn't care less. This boat on Thursday is not about millionaires,

:35:13.:35:16.

it is about the millions. -- this vote. We will not be abused any

:35:17.:35:22.

young -- longer. Would you rather not have their support? I couldn't

:35:23.:35:26.

care about the support. You know who is supporting the union. It is the

:35:27.:35:31.

unions of the big businesses, the BNP, UKIP, they are the ones who

:35:32.:35:38.

support it. You are giving me a stray that has wandered into the

:35:39.:35:42.

campaign and are you seriously going to argue with me that the

:35:43.:35:46.

establishment isn't united to try and save the union? That is what

:35:47.:35:50.

they are trying to be. The BBC, you have been a disgrace in your

:35:51.:35:54.

coverage of the campaign. Not you personally. You don't have editorial

:35:55.:35:59.

control. The BBC coverage, generally, has been a disgrace and

:36:00.:36:04.

the people. Oil and gas, go and look at that, why is that not feature.

:36:05.:36:08.

Why is the idea of 100 years of oil not featured in the campaign.

:36:09.:36:12.

Because the BBC does not want to see it. Are you getting in your excuses

:36:13.:36:17.

if you lose? You better be kidding. Is this the face of somebody looking

:36:18.:36:22.

to lose. We are going to win, 60/40. Absolutely. There is a momentum that

:36:23.:36:29.

you guys are not seeing on the working-class housing estates.

:36:30.:36:32.

Working class people are fed up being taken for granted fed up with

:36:33.:36:38.

the lives of people dragging us into tax cuts, bedroom tax for the poor.

:36:39.:36:45.

They will have power on Thursday, and they will use it and vote for

:36:46.:36:49.

freedom. Are you happy with the way the BBC has treated you today? So

:36:50.:36:54.

far, yes. I have still not been offered a Coffey, but that might

:36:55.:36:58.

happen. That is an obvious example of our bias. Tommy, we will speak to

:36:59.:37:00.

you later with George Galloway. Welcome to the

:37:01.:37:17.

Sunday Politics Wales. Scotland's independence referendum

:37:18.:37:20.

is going down to the wire, and Welsh politicians want

:37:21.:37:24.

a piece of the action. Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood has

:37:25.:37:27.

been there to campaign for a yes vote.

:37:28.:37:29.

Later I'll be asking her why. We'll be at the Scottish Parliament

:37:30.:37:33.

to hear from James Williams, But we start with the First Minister

:37:34.:37:36.

Carwyn Jones, also recently returned For Welsh politicians, it seems

:37:37.:37:41.

all roads lead to Scotland. The leader of Plaid Cymru was up

:37:42.:37:50.

there campaigning for a yes vote The next day,

:37:51.:37:53.

it was the First Minister's turn, On Thursday, Shadow Welsh Secretary

:37:54.:37:57.

Alun Smith was among Labour MPs who Back in Cardiff, Welsh politicians

:37:58.:38:04.

and political enthusiasts had a conference to try to work out

:38:05.:38:14.

what it all means for Wales. The truth is,

:38:15.:38:17.

nobody knows for certain. The no campaign has promised further

:38:18.:38:22.

devolution to Scotland and some hope it will mean more devolution is sent

:38:23.:38:26.

Cardiff's way also. The support for independence in

:38:27.:38:31.

Wales is at its lowest ever, despite what nationalist and separatist

:38:32.:38:34.

forces would say in Wales. And I'm very pleased by that

:38:35.:38:38.

and heartened by that. Clearly there is a demand

:38:39.:38:41.

for more power, that has been shown We saw the recent Wales Bill going

:38:42.:38:44.

through with more powers for tax and borrowing for Wales

:38:45.:38:51.

and I think that is right. If Scotland votes yes,

:38:52.:38:54.

there are hopes or fears from both sides of the debate that it will

:38:55.:39:00.

fuel demand for Welsh independence. Belated talk

:39:01.:39:04.

of more devolution is a sign that the no campaign is panicking,

:39:05.:39:07.

according to nationalists. These sort

:39:08.:39:12.

of shallow stunts that Westminster It is far bigger than that and I'm

:39:13.:39:14.

confident it is going to be There's definitely a requirement

:39:15.:39:21.

for greater powers for Wales and Scotland in whatever

:39:22.:39:24.

the result of the referendum. If it is a yes vote, they would be

:39:25.:39:27.

pressing to make sure that Wales has greater autonomy, otherwise we'll be

:39:28.:39:31.

in an English dominated parliament with all of the main policy leaders

:39:32.:39:33.

still under Westminster control. Everyone

:39:34.:39:38.

in Welsh politics seems to agree that the result in Scotland will

:39:39.:39:40.

change things for Wales, but how? I have come to the First Minister's

:39:41.:39:45.

constituency in Bridgend to ask him other than a no vote what is he

:39:46.:39:49.

hoping the referendum will deliver? But also, there is a desperate need

:39:50.:39:54.

to ensure that all of the different leaders in the UK, the family of

:39:55.:40:02.

nations, as the Prime Minister has called us, we'll sit down together

:40:03.:40:05.

and say, this is how we want the UK to work and look like

:40:06.:40:08.

in the 21st century And not for lack of you trying,

:40:09.:40:10.

you have been talking about some kind of constitutional

:40:11.:40:15.

convention for two years. Well, yes, I can see

:40:16.:40:17.

my own words being repeated back to At the time, the feeling was that

:40:18.:40:23.

the referendum in Scotland had to be gotten out of the way first

:40:24.:40:29.

before the process moves forward. That is a fair point,

:40:30.:40:32.

but it is important this is started Do you mean more powers

:40:33.:40:34.

for the Assembly and which powers? Well, I would look for part one

:40:35.:40:40.

of the Silk Commission report and part two as well, that is

:40:41.:40:45.

important, we need to work out what the constitutional make-up of the

:40:46.:40:50.

UK should look like in the years to come, not just about looking

:40:51.:40:54.

at Wales separately or Scotland separately or Northern Ireland

:40:55.:40:57.

separately, it is about looking at Do you think that your message

:40:58.:41:00.

has been quite confused? You have said on Twitter,

:41:01.:41:05.

that whatever Scotland gets, Wales should have and you had to

:41:06.:41:09.

issue more tweets to say not welfare What is on offer should

:41:10.:41:12.

be offered to Wales. It is a matter to judge

:41:13.:41:17.

what is best for Wales. There's no reason why Wales should

:41:18.:41:19.

be treated separately to Scotland, especially when it comes to

:41:20.:41:22.

the structure of devolution. That should be the view

:41:23.:41:25.

across the UK. It is not clear what

:41:26.:41:28.

you're asking for. Part two

:41:29.:41:31.

of the Silk Commission to be taken forward, a constitutional convention

:41:32.:41:35.

so we can all sit down and look That is what I would

:41:36.:41:38.

like to see taken forward. And when would you like the Silk 2

:41:39.:41:45.

powers, we talk about power over I would like all the political

:41:46.:41:48.

parties to put forward in the general election manifesto, what

:41:49.:41:54.

they would like to do with regards When Gordon Brown is offering more

:41:55.:41:56.

powers for the Scottish parliament, setting out a timetable,

:41:57.:42:01.

were you consulted on any of that? It was something that came as news

:42:02.:42:03.

to us, but of course, we have our own timetable with the Wales Bill

:42:04.:42:11.

that is in parliament at the moment. And we hope to see another timetable

:42:12.:42:14.

for the implementation of the powers Would you have hoped that

:42:15.:42:17.

when your own party is offering power to Scotland,

:42:18.:42:23.

that Wales will be included in this and we will devolve X, Y

:42:24.:42:26.

and Z powers to Wales at that time? There is no doubt that we

:42:27.:42:30.

have to look at Wales also. When the referendum is over,

:42:31.:42:33.

we have to see what powers should reside where, and that hasn't been

:42:34.:42:40.

done until now. Alex Salmond says you're not

:42:41.:42:44.

consulted on these decisions, you're trying to show that devolution

:42:45.:42:46.

works, and he says that Downing It is fair to say that

:42:47.:42:51.

when I put forward the idea of the Constitutional Convention,

:42:52.:42:58.

it wasn't their priority. It is a shame that it

:42:59.:42:59.

wasn't two years ago. But there we are,

:43:00.:43:03.

this is where we are now, we have to hope for a no vote in Scotland, in

:43:04.:43:06.

my view, Thursday and then see the implementation, as far as Wales is

:43:07.:43:11.

concerned, of Silk, and then that constitutional process to have

:43:12.:43:13.

a holistic approach to devolution He uses the example of the M4,

:43:14.:43:18.

saying you had to bargain for that, saying

:43:19.:43:23.

if he didn't get the borrowing powers to build an M4, then you

:43:24.:43:26.

wouldn't campaign for a no vote. I did say to the Prime Minister, it

:43:27.:43:29.

would be very difficult for me to go to Scotland with credibility if they

:43:30.:43:35.

didn't implement part one of Silk. How can I go to Scotland

:43:36.:43:38.

and argue for a no vote when the first question I will be asked is,

:43:39.:43:45.

hang on a second, this is sitting with Whitehall at the moment,

:43:46.:43:49.

they have done nothing about it. They did do something about it

:43:50.:43:51.

and it made it easier for me to be forward what I believed in, which is

:43:52.:43:55.

that Scotland should vote no. If you try to show that devolution

:43:56.:43:58.

works, why is it that you and the UK government cannot decide who will

:43:59.:44:02.

pay for rail electrification? It is not a smooth,

:44:03.:44:07.

functioning system. We will agree on that soon,

:44:08.:44:10.

but it does show that there are deficiencies

:44:11.:44:14.

in the Welsh devolution settlement. We know

:44:15.:44:16.

the problems there have been. The fact we have had two government

:44:17.:44:19.

bills referred to the Supreme Court We need to sort out

:44:20.:44:22.

the settlement in Wales but we need to do that in the

:44:23.:44:26.

context of deciding who does what at UK, Scotland, Northern Ireland and

:44:27.:44:30.

Wales level and of course, to look And meanwhile,

:44:31.:44:33.

Scottish Labour is telling Scotland vote no and we will keep the Barnett

:44:34.:44:38.

formula, a formula that you say short-changes Wales, you're not

:44:39.:44:42.

singing from the same hymn sheet. I do want Wales to get the money it

:44:43.:44:45.

is entitled to, how that is done doesn't concern me, but Scotland is

:44:46.:44:49.

bound to lose its Barnett To me,

:44:50.:44:52.

that is a good way to guarantee the end of Scotland's funding under

:44:53.:44:59.

the Barnett formula by having a yes vote, but what I'm interested in is

:45:00.:45:02.

seeing Wales get its fair share. How that is done,

:45:03.:45:05.

is less of an issue. Let me just ask you

:45:06.:45:08.

about the reshuffle. Was Scotland in the post-referendum

:45:09.:45:10.

world on your mind when you were Is this

:45:11.:45:15.

the cabinet that will negotiate This is the cabinet that will

:45:16.:45:19.

lead us into the election. I decided a long time ago that this

:45:20.:45:23.

would be the right time to have what would be the final reshuffle

:45:24.:45:27.

of this government up to 2016. And I have a very strong team

:45:28.:45:30.

in place. Not everyone agrees with

:45:31.:45:37.

the First Minister. Some think Scottish independence

:45:38.:45:39.

would be good for Wales, so much so that they've been there

:45:40.:45:41.

to campaign for it. One of them is the Plaid Cymru

:45:42.:45:44.

leader Leanne Wood who joins us now. Welcome to the programme. Why had he

:45:45.:45:58.

been campaigning for a yes vote in Scotland? I think if there is a yes

:45:59.:46:04.

vote, it opens up politics throughout the other countries that

:46:05.:46:09.

make up these islands. People in Scotland are not daft. They

:46:10.:46:16.

understand the elite establishment in Westminster are offering nothing

:46:17.:46:18.

but more austerity. And they tell people in Scotland that there is no

:46:19.:46:24.

alternative to that. If Scotland leaves the UK, that elite

:46:25.:46:27.

establishment in Westminster will be even more dominated by England. that

:46:28.:46:34.

means that Wales needs to push for more powers to get resilience to any

:46:35.:46:39.

detrimental policies meted out to us in Wales. It is in our interest to

:46:40.:46:44.

build up the infrastructure, build up the institutions, so that we can

:46:45.:46:48.

get to the point we can have the same national conversation that

:46:49.:46:52.

people are having in Scotland. The conversation they are having in

:46:53.:46:56.

Scotland is tantamount to a revolution in democracy. Everyone is

:46:57.:47:01.

engaged. There appears to be very little apathy. 97% of the population

:47:02.:47:33.

are to vote and it is expected to have between 80% and 90% turnout in

:47:34.:47:36.

the referendum. If we could have that level of debate in Wales, that

:47:37.:47:39.

would be a similar kind of revolution and democracy. We may

:47:40.:47:41.

build up infrastructure and have debate, but in the short-term,

:47:42.:47:43.

things would be even more tilted towards the things you want to get

:47:44.:47:46.

away from. At the moment, we have a very timid government that is unable

:47:47.:47:48.

to influence matters and key figures in Westminster on this debate. You

:47:49.:47:50.

speak about the Welsh Government. Yes. We have to come together as a

:47:51.:47:56.

nation and demand that we are notice of. We have been a spectator nation

:47:57.:48:04.

for too long and we need to see not a First Minister like we just saw in

:48:05.:48:07.

the interview there, who is timid and unable to stand up for the

:48:08.:48:10.

interests of Wales, against the elitist establishment in

:48:11.:48:14.

Westminster, we need a government that can take these people on and

:48:15.:48:18.

make sure that Wales's voice is heard and that is the government

:48:19.:48:26.

Plaid Cymru will offer in 2016. You would hope that this would inspire

:48:27.:48:29.

Welsh people to go for independence, what do you think about that

:48:30.:48:35.

considering that Welsh independence is not popular according to the

:48:36.:48:41.

opinion polls. If there is independence in Scotland, it opens

:48:42.:48:44.

up the possibilities in Wales, but we are on different journeys. I

:48:45.:48:48.

cannot say that we would move to the same situation. The SNP had to get a

:48:49.:48:51.

majority government before they had the right to put the question to the

:48:52.:48:56.

people in Scotland and they won that right, and that is what I would seek

:48:57.:49:03.

to do also. If people in Wales want to see Wales independent of the

:49:04.:49:06.

country and to see a plan getting us to that point, the only way is to

:49:07.:49:11.

give Plaid Cymru a mandate to become the government of Wales after 2016.

:49:12.:49:16.

Let's compare with Scotland, both yourself and Alex Salmond have used

:49:17.:49:24.

the slogan forward, the SNP has moved forward, but Plaid Cymru has

:49:25.:49:28.

gone back since 1999 when you hit the high water mark, why is that? We

:49:29.:49:36.

have had a different emphasis as two different parties in two different

:49:37.:49:38.

countries. Our emphasis is on building up the institution. We went

:49:39.:49:41.

into coalition government in order to deliver a referendum on a

:49:42.:49:49.

lawmaking Parliament. I'd macro you have not prospered from a to? -- you

:49:50.:49:59.

have not prospered from it with votes. We are not focused on the

:50:00.:50:09.

system that we need to solve the problem is that Wales has. Their

:50:10.:50:12.

economic problems and we have a first Minister and government in

:50:13.:50:18.

Wales that are turning down the opportunity to take control over

:50:19.:50:22.

those leaders that can create jobs. That doesn't explain why it

:50:23.:50:25.

happened, why has Plaid Cymru not moved forward in the way the SNP

:50:26.:50:30.

has? Because we have different priorities. The SNP has prioritised

:50:31.:50:35.

being the major party in government and they did not go to try and

:50:36.:50:40.

chronicle changes in their settlement in the same way that we

:50:41.:50:45.

in Wales. Our settlement was far weaker when devolution was

:50:46.:50:50.

established. There was already a criminal justice system and an

:50:51.:50:53.

education system in Scotland, we had to start from scratch in Wales. They

:50:54.:50:58.

are ahead of the curve in Scotland, but I am convinced we are on the

:50:59.:51:06.

same journey, just at different stages of that journey. Thank you.

:51:07.:51:09.

Let's go to Scotland and outside the Scottish Parliament

:51:10.:51:11.

in Edinburgh is our referendum reporter, James Williams.

:51:12.:51:16.

We were in Scotland at the start of the summer, it was gripped by

:51:17.:51:22.

referendum fever, what is it like now? This is the most remarkable

:51:23.:51:27.

political event I have covered in my career and speaking with seasoned

:51:28.:51:30.

political hacks appear that have covered elections and the referendum

:51:31.:51:34.

for a decade, they have never experienced anything like this. The

:51:35.:51:40.

first Minister of Scotland and the former Chancellor Alistair Darling

:51:41.:51:43.

were saying this morning that this referendum really has energised

:51:44.:51:46.

political debate in Scotland like never before. It is hard to argue

:51:47.:51:51.

with this, because on the street, everyone has an opinion about this

:51:52.:51:54.

referendum, either way of the debate. It is borne out by the

:51:55.:52:02.

figures. 97% of people aged -- eligible to vote have registered

:52:03.:52:07.

here. The turnout could be over 80%, even as high as 90%, which is

:52:08.:52:14.

remarkable, when you consider in the 2011 Scottish general election which

:52:15.:52:18.

gave the SNP its majority and a mandate to hold this referendum on

:52:19.:52:23.

the first place, only 50% of people voted in that election, so it gives

:52:24.:52:27.

you some context. One anecdote regarding the last week, which

:52:28.:52:31.

underlines the precedent it levels of engagement, I was working with a

:52:32.:52:39.

freelance cameraman who has never voted in Scottish elections in his

:52:40.:52:42.

life. -- unprecedented levels. He was offered a job with another

:52:43.:52:46.

broadcaster to cover the Celtic, Salzburg Europa League match on

:52:47.:52:53.

Thursday, he refused that job, saying he cannot miss the referendum

:52:54.:52:59.

vote, it is too important. Politics is more important than football,

:53:00.:53:05.

that is something. The polls are still on a knife edge. Yes,

:53:06.:53:10.

incredibly tight, and it changed gear last Sunday when the poll was

:53:11.:53:16.

published in the Sunday Times suggesting that the yes campaign had

:53:17.:53:18.

a very, very slight lead for the first time. There have been some

:53:19.:53:22.

polls since then that showed that the no campaign is ahead by a small

:53:23.:53:27.

margin, and three post today suggest that no is ahead and one suggesting

:53:28.:53:38.

that yes as -- is ahead. If we look at the last six opinion polls, it

:53:39.:53:43.

suggests that 51% of people will support no and 49% will say yes.

:53:44.:53:48.

Things are really balanced on a knife edge. Meanwhile, everyone in

:53:49.:53:56.

Wales is trying to figure out what it means for Wales, you asked

:53:57.:54:00.

politicians about that. Yes, it is the big question, it is difficult to

:54:01.:54:05.

answer. Especially with a yes vote. A 300-year-old political union comes

:54:06.:54:09.

to an end and all bets are off. If there is a Nova Road, more powers

:54:10.:54:20.

have been promised to the Scottish Parliament. -- a no vote. It becomes

:54:21.:54:22.

even stronger and there is an unbalanced union which becomes even

:54:23.:54:26.

more evident. Has been lots of Welsh input into what that means for Wales

:54:27.:54:31.

and lots of Welsh politician to have visited this campaign which has

:54:32.:54:36.

shown the first Mr Carwyn Jones visiting Edinburgh earlier this

:54:37.:54:40.

week, where he was campaigning for a no vote. -- it has shown the First

:54:41.:54:51.

Minister Carwyn Jones. I spoke with the Scottish First Minister Alex

:54:52.:54:54.

Salmond earlier this week in Dundee and he had a message for Wales and

:54:55.:55:00.

we will also hear from a that, the Shadow Welsh Secretary campaigning

:55:01.:55:03.

for a vote. -- no vote. All I would say to the people of

:55:04.:55:09.

Wales, is the example of Scotland, regardless of how you think Scotland

:55:10.:55:12.

should vote, as people in Scotland decide to take power into our own

:55:13.:55:15.

hands, we have got the Westminster parties scrambling, scrambling

:55:16.:55:18.

in the panic to offer us anything. Isn't that a lesson

:55:19.:55:20.

for the people of Wales And rather than Carwyn asking a Tory

:55:21.:55:23.

government to give him a few crumbs from the table, why

:55:24.:55:26.

don't the people of Wales mobilise It is all to play for, this will be

:55:27.:55:30.

a very close call, and it is a Do I think it is too

:55:31.:55:35.

little too late? It is a campaign and campaigns

:55:36.:55:38.

always build towards the end. When I was up here in the summer,

:55:39.:55:42.

lots of Welsh Labour MPs have been here in the summer before, we will

:55:43.:55:45.

all be here in the next week, there is a huge Wales contingent

:55:46.:55:49.

here today, it is important to keep fighting until the last minute,

:55:50.:55:52.

because we have got to win this for the working people of Scotland

:55:53.:55:55.

and the working people After two years of campaigning, 4.2

:55:56.:56:08.

million people in Scotland will have their say on Thursday and it could

:56:09.:56:13.

come down to 500,000 people that have yet to decide. One Scottish

:56:14.:56:18.

newspaper this morning has said, Scotland, it is time. Thank you.

:56:19.:56:20.

There will be more from the yes and no camps in Wales on BBC One

:56:21.:56:24.

Bethan Rhys Roberts will be chairing a live debate from the Assembly

:56:25.:56:28.

which will be assessing what impact the vote, either way,

:56:29.:56:30.

tomorrow evening followed by a phone-in on Radio Wales

:56:31.:56:36.

Joining me is Professor Laura McAllister

:56:37.:56:39.

Welcome to the programme, we were both at a conference in Cardiff is

:56:40.:56:51.

trying to figure out what this means for Wales earlier in the week, any

:56:52.:56:57.

conclusions? Difficult to find a conclusion in the last week, but

:56:58.:57:00.

what was very apparent in the conference and in the coverage, is

:57:01.:57:05.

that this would be big business for Wales after Thursday. If there is a

:57:06.:57:10.

yes vote, it will really shock some people in Wales to see how the union

:57:11.:57:14.

that we have with England and Northern Ireland will be

:57:15.:57:17.

unbalanced. And I think that will create some shock waves through the

:57:18.:57:21.

political classes in Wales and probably more importantly if there

:57:22.:57:25.

is a no vote, it gives wealth and opportunity, or the Welsh leaders in

:57:26.:57:29.

opportunity to influence the recasting of UK politics. The key

:57:30.:57:33.

thing will be the consensus and the degree of voice that Wales hasn't

:57:34.:57:39.

this discussion. We heard Carwyn Jones talking about a constitutional

:57:40.:57:43.

convention, it is late that people are picking up on that idea, there

:57:44.:57:49.

are proposals on the table from the silk commission to give the Assembly

:57:50.:57:54.

more power, does that become more or less likely if there is a no vote in

:57:55.:58:00.

the Scottish Parliament? Silk is part of the jigsaw, purely, if there

:58:01.:58:05.

is a no vote, because we're talking about a real recasting a vigorous

:58:06.:58:13.

politics which is probably the most significant change, regionalism,

:58:14.:58:15.

Devo Maxim Scotland, and possibly asking Northern Ireland if they want

:58:16.:58:22.

to be included in those changes. -- Devo Max in Scotland. As we know,

:58:23.:58:26.

Wales has a small boys and a quiet voice at the moment, so much will

:58:27.:58:34.

depend on if there can be anything built from this. -- Wales has a

:58:35.:58:44.

small boys. This has grabbed attention across the UK. Collected

:58:45.:58:55.

reawakening, shock waves going through the British establishment.

:58:56.:59:00.

The question is, will this have permanent change or will it be a

:59:01.:59:07.

temporary phenomenon? If there is a no vote, Westminster, and the

:59:08.:59:09.

political journalist, their attention will move on to

:59:10.:59:14.

by-elections, UKIP, Boris Johnson and the moment will be lost for

:59:15.:59:18.

people that want a more powerful assembly. That is up to us to a

:59:19.:59:22.

sticky pressurising, because we have a media that is incredibly ignorant

:59:23.:59:30.

about Scotland and Wales. -- that is up to us to keep pressurising. We

:59:31.:59:34.

have known from long-time, but whether this referendum shakes up

:59:35.:59:40.

the establishment and makes them recognise that it is in their

:59:41.:59:43.

interest to pay more attention is another question. What you predict?

:59:44.:59:48.

It would be foolish to predict at this point, it might not be as

:59:49.:59:53.

close, because we do not know if it goes one way or another. Thank you.

:59:54.:59:58.

Don't forget you can follow all the latest developments on twitter,

:59:59.:00:00.

the address is on the screen now @walespolitics -

:00:01.:00:02.

and on Thursday night on our online services you can get

:00:03.:00:05.

a Welsh perspective on the Scottish result in English and Welsh.

:00:06.:00:08.

For now though, that's all from me, it's time to go back to Andrew

:00:09.:00:10.

The last time a sewer was built in London was 150 years ago, otherwise

:00:11.:00:15.

we would have a dirty River Thames. Andrew, back to you.

:00:16.:00:21.

Can the No campaign still pull it off?

:00:22.:00:26.

And even if they do is the whole of the UK now on the brink

:00:27.:00:29.

I'm joined now by John McTernan, former adviser to Gordon Brown

:00:30.:00:46.

and Tony Blair, Alex Bell, former Head of Policy for the SNP

:00:47.:00:49.

and Lindsay McIntosh, the Times Scottish Political Editor.

:00:50.:00:52.

And I'm delighted that Tommy and George have stayed too.

:00:53.:00:58.

No fighting has broken out either. Where

:00:59.:01:06.

No fighting has broken out either. have three full days to go

:01:07.:01:06.

No fighting has broken out either. polling day. What is the state of

:01:07.:01:09.

play? I think the poll of polls is accurate. 49 and 51%. What is vital

:01:10.:01:17.

is to bring the undecided voters in, and they properly have about

:01:18.:01:22.

500,000. I think there are a lot of undecided people. I think they know

:01:23.:01:25.

which way they are leaning, but they haven't jumped. The hope of the no

:01:26.:01:31.

campaign is that they will go for the status quo on Thursday. How do

:01:32.:01:36.

you assess the state of the campaign now? The crucial thing is the big

:01:37.:01:40.

swing. The swing has come towards yes, so will the momentum carry it

:01:41.:01:49.

over the line? I will think it does, because it is an antiestablishment

:01:50.:01:53.

swell, and its people responding to standard Western as the politicians

:01:54.:01:58.

and saying that they want a new way -- Westminster politicians. I think

:01:59.:02:03.

that yes will sneak it. A referendum can be more important than a general

:02:04.:02:07.

election, and the Yes campaign have had the momentum. This was the week

:02:08.:02:12.

the momentum stopped. We started the week looking as though yes were

:02:13.:02:16.

going into the lead and then it stopped and most of the recent polls

:02:17.:02:19.

show a distinct lead for the no campaign. A distinct lead? It is one

:02:20.:02:25.

or two points. It is six in one poll, two in another, aiding

:02:26.:02:31.

another. The poll of polls is a good way of measuring, and is it

:02:32.:02:34.

statistically Nick -- nip and tuck? It is the week the momentum stopped.

:02:35.:02:39.

About a fifth of the electorate. That will be a quarter of the

:02:40.:02:42.

turnout have voted already, by postal vote, and they are running

:02:43.:02:46.

very strongly towards no, so there is a whole bank of votes there. The

:02:47.:02:52.

postal votes are skewed to the over 60s, and that is the demographic

:02:53.:02:55.

that the Yes campaign have had the biggest trouble with. Absolutely,

:02:56.:03:01.

the Yes campaign faced a challenge amongst the 16 and 18-year-olds and

:03:02.:03:05.

always based challenge with the older voters. Trust me, I was the

:03:06.:03:11.

decision the day the civil servants made it possible for the 16 to

:03:12.:03:15.

18-year-olds to vote, and we said there was a victory for the no

:03:16.:03:19.

campaign in that alone. The young tend to be conservative by nature. I

:03:20.:03:25.

think again that to say that the momentum has stopped when you had a

:03:26.:03:33.

20 point lead, this is a referendum whether people will speak and they

:03:34.:03:37.

will be heard. Except for the one poll which needs a huge health

:03:38.:03:43.

warning because of the size of the sample, the momentum is

:03:44.:03:45.

unquestionably all the way through August is going in the direction of

:03:46.:03:50.

yes. It hasn't quite continue to get to the 55/45 four yes that Alex

:03:51.:03:56.

Salmond thinks will be the result. I would agree with John. This was the

:03:57.:04:00.

momentum stalled. We saw the three leaders coming up, and that kept

:04:01.:04:07.

Alex Salmond off the front pages on the television and we had a raft of

:04:08.:04:10.

economic warnings which, although they were dismissed as

:04:11.:04:13.

scaremongering, they will have had a lot of traction with voters. What

:04:14.:04:18.

does the no campaign have to do in the final three days? It has to

:04:19.:04:23.

focus on the undecided, relentlessly. It has to do stick to

:04:24.:04:28.

the question of risk and keep pushing back on Alex Salmond to say

:04:29.:04:31.

it doesn't matter if the banks leave, it will all be all right on

:04:32.:04:36.

the night. The huge question amongst the undecided voters is about the

:04:37.:04:39.

economy. It is about jobs and currency, about business. That risk

:04:40.:04:44.

is what will crystallise in the ballot box on Thursday and that has

:04:45.:04:47.

to be the focus. What does the Yes campaign have to do? It has to drive

:04:48.:04:52.

home that the swing to the Yes campaign is motivated by people who

:04:53.:04:56.

want a different politics. They have decided amongst themselves that they

:04:57.:04:59.

want to change Scotland. The unfortunate thing is, even though

:05:00.:05:05.

the no campaign has had the chance to put up after proposals, they have

:05:06.:05:08.

failed. The Scottish people want their powers were a purpose and they

:05:09.:05:11.

say that only the Yes campaign can deliver that. There will be two days

:05:12.:05:15.

of relentless campaigning from today, Monday and Tuesday, then the

:05:16.:05:19.

media, the newspapers, including your own, will come out with the

:05:20.:05:25.

final poll, the ones that will be the closest to the day that the

:05:26.:05:29.

Scots actually go and vote. I think we will see more polling this week,

:05:30.:05:33.

but what is interesting is the extent to which the pollsters are

:05:34.:05:36.

picking up what is going on in the street. We know we have a huge

:05:37.:05:39.

number of voters who have never voted before and are not engage with

:05:40.:05:45.

politics, so what will they do? The third candidate in the election, if

:05:46.:05:48.

I can would in this way, are the polls. They might have a lot of

:05:49.:05:51.

questions to answer on Friday morning. We were talking earlier

:05:52.:05:56.

with George and Tommy about the Labour Party's consequences in all

:05:57.:06:00.

of this. Gordon Brown, of course, has had a bit of a second coming as

:06:01.:06:04.

a result of this referendum. I just want to play a clip of Gordon Brown

:06:05.:06:07.

during the campaign and get a reaction. And I say this to Alex

:06:08.:06:18.

Salmond himself. Up until today I am outside front line politics. If he

:06:19.:06:21.

continues to peddle this deception, that the Scottish Parliament under

:06:22.:06:26.

his leadership, and he cannot do anything to improve the health

:06:27.:06:29.

service until he has a separate state, then I will want to join Joe

:06:30.:06:36.

Hanlon want in and securing the return of a Labour government as

:06:37.:06:40.

quickly as possible -- Johann Lamont. That was seen by some people

:06:41.:06:47.

as Gordon Brown implying he might stand for the Scottish Parliament.

:06:48.:06:51.

Whether it is yes or no, is Gordon Brown the saviour of Scottish

:06:52.:06:57.

Labour? I did a double black the other night -- double act with him

:06:58.:07:00.

the other night, and I must say he was a big beast all over again. He

:07:01.:07:04.

crossed the stage Meli dealt with the audience brilliantly. He has a

:07:05.:07:10.

certain presence, Gordon Brown, but he would really have to reinvent

:07:11.:07:15.

himself quite considerably. He is capable of doing, but the man who

:07:16.:07:20.

was the biographer of Jimmy Maxton, who pulled together the original red

:07:21.:07:24.

paper on Scotland, he would have to be that Gordon Brown rather than the

:07:25.:07:29.

Gordon Brown of some more melancholy events later. Tommy, you have both

:07:30.:07:32.

been critical of the state of the Scottish Labour Party. Rather than

:07:33.:07:36.

looking to Gordon Brown, which might be an interim solution, doesn't

:07:37.:07:39.

Scottish Labour have to find a new generation of people to reignite it?

:07:40.:07:44.

What George and I are agreed on, and you have to remember this question

:07:45.:07:50.

of independence see us disagreeing passionately, and in most other

:07:51.:07:52.

things we find ourselves in agreement, one thing is clear,

:07:53.:07:56.

Scottish Labour is finished. They have lost the heart and soul of

:07:57.:08:02.

Scotland. The fact that we are discussing with four days to go an

:08:03.:08:05.

independence referendum that is neck and neck, Labour have failed

:08:06.:08:10.

miserably, absolutely miserably, because they have given up

:08:11.:08:13.

everything they stood for. The SNP has picked it up. They have just

:08:14.:08:18.

taken on the bank -- mantle of a left of centre party and are picking

:08:19.:08:22.

up support. Gordon and the rest, in my opinion, they represent the past.

:08:23.:08:26.

The yes vote on the Yes campaign represents the future. What do you

:08:27.:08:29.

say to that? There is nothing socialist about an SNP that wants to

:08:30.:08:36.

cut business tax by 3% in the pan. There is nothing socialist about an

:08:37.:08:39.

SNP destroying further education so they can give middle-class people

:08:40.:08:44.

free education. The Labour Party is alive and kicking. You can see if it

:08:45.:08:48.

is Gordon Brown, or Jim Murphy with the 100 days tour. But I hesitate to

:08:49.:08:55.

use this word, but they are kind of privatised from the Scottish Labour

:08:56.:08:58.

Party. They have rode their own fallow. Jim Murphy was on the stump

:08:59.:09:03.

because official Scottish Labour did not want him leading their campaign.

:09:04.:09:08.

Gordon Brown was, I think, kept off the stage until it became so

:09:09.:09:13.

Gordon Brown was, I think, kept off back. I agree with John, the SNP

:09:14.:09:18.

talks left but acts right. That is before they get state powers. That

:09:19.:09:23.

is what is exciting about the referendum, it's not about the SNP,

:09:24.:09:27.

it's about the people deciding. What we have heard so far in the

:09:28.:09:30.

referendum campaign is that there is a desperate yearning in the

:09:31.:09:34.

electorate for real politics, purposeful politics and for the

:09:35.:09:38.

people to be represented. It is probably to the eternal shame of

:09:39.:09:41.

labour that they gave up that role and other people are now taking it

:09:42.:09:45.

upon themselves. How would you assess the state of the Labour

:09:46.:09:49.

Party? The problem is that it was demolished by the SNP in 2011 and

:09:50.:09:53.

what they should have done since then and in other circumstances is

:09:54.:09:56.

take a real look within themselves and brought forward new talent and

:09:57.:09:58.

policies and and brought forward new talent and

:09:59.:10:02.

stood for. They've been unable to do that because they are locked in a

:10:03.:10:03.

constitutional row. It is the plan that because they are locked in a

:10:04.:10:10.

of the Nationalists to fight the first Scottish general election as

:10:11.:10:12.

an independent nation as a nationalist party with its own

:10:13.:10:16.

programme. You don't all go your own way. Why don't

:10:17.:10:22.

more on your main reason to be, so why not go, left,

:10:23.:10:27.

more on your main reason to be, so question you are presuming you don't

:10:28.:10:29.

go the one-way. I do not see the function of the SNP after

:10:30.:10:30.

go the one-way. I do not see the vote. I think it is clear that there

:10:31.:10:32.

is an SNP under Nicola vote. I think it is clear that there

:10:33.:10:37.

SNP which attracts votes from the left and that is the one for me.

:10:38.:10:39.

Whether that is something else, I don't know. I

:10:40.:10:44.

think the assumption that we are going into a mirror of old politics

:10:45.:10:48.

in a new world is just fundamentally flawed. That is interesting. Let's

:10:49.:10:57.

just bring in the English dimensional. In many ways, England

:10:58.:11:00.

has not spoken in this referendum campaign. Whether it is yes or no,

:11:01.:11:05.

it will, and to give you a flavour of what some in England might be

:11:06.:11:08.

thinking was saying, here is a clip from John Redwood. We are fed up

:11:09.:11:11.

with this lopsided devolution, from John Redwood. We are fed up

:11:12.:11:17.

unfair devolution. Scotland gets first-class Devolution, Wales gets

:11:18.:11:17.

second-class devolution first-class Devolution, Wales gets

:11:18.:11:21.

gets nothing. If Wales wants the same as us, they should have it, and

:11:22.:11:24.

then there would be commonality so we could discuss and decide in our

:11:25.:11:28.

in Parliament, all those things that in Parliament, all those things that

:11:29.:11:36.

are devolved. George, it was clear that if Scotland voted yes for

:11:37.:11:39.

independence it has huge implications for England than the

:11:40.:11:42.

UK, but it's also clear particularly after Gordon Brown's intervention,

:11:43.:11:45.

even if it is no, it has huge after Gordon Brown's intervention,

:11:46.:11:51.

agreeing with John Redwood that after Gordon Brown's intervention,

:11:52.:11:53.

there should be an English boys. It would be a step too far for me to

:11:54.:11:59.

agree with him -- English voice. I appreciate I might have gone out on

:12:00.:12:03.

a limb. He is the voice of Mars, the Balkan from Mars. My own

:12:04.:12:09.

constituents in Bradford are asking, what about us? All these things

:12:10.:12:14.

being done, all the extra mile is being travel to Scotland, what about

:12:15.:12:18.

us? Labour would be well advised to adjust quickly on this so that the

:12:19.:12:23.

John Redwood types do not steal the show. England has yes to use -- yet

:12:24.:12:30.

to speak. It's interesting when you hear a Labour backbencher in

:12:31.:12:33.

Scotland talk about a command paper. He is not in government. Gordon

:12:34.:12:39.

Brown is going round Scotland promising things and he has

:12:40.:12:42.

absolutely no chance of delivering them. The MPs in England will say,

:12:43.:12:47.

hey, what are you talking about? We have never been discussed with that?

:12:48.:12:51.

We have not agreed with that. The only way people in Scotland will get

:12:52.:12:56.

the powers they deserve is by voting yes. Crystal ball time, Tommy, you

:12:57.:13:01.

think it is 60/40. I will stick with it, because we have an unprecedented

:13:02.:13:06.

election. 97% of Scotland is registered to vote. The working

:13:07.:13:09.

class will vote in numbers never voted before. George? 55/45 for our

:13:10.:13:18.

side. And if there is a rogue poll, the tek Levesley polled --

:13:19.:13:21.

technically flawed poll, which should not be published because it

:13:22.:13:25.

technically flawed poll, which is so flawed, then we would be

:13:26.:13:27.

stretching towards what I am predicting already. I think in the

:13:28.:13:30.

last few days we will reach that. Come on. If the no campaign can get

:13:31.:13:36.

the silent majority out, they will edge it. You think they will win,

:13:37.:13:43.

but how much? They cannot give up in a second, a moment or a mile. It is

:13:44.:13:48.

that close. It will be won by the passionate view. I will go for a

:13:49.:13:56.

narrow yes victory. I'm the George, 53 or 54% in favour of Joe -- no. --

:13:57.:14:03.

I am with George. I will leave you to argue about that later. Thank you

:14:04.:14:06.

for being with us on the special Sunday politics from Edinburgh.

:14:07.:14:08.

That's all from us today in Scotland.

:14:09.:14:10.

Don't forget the Daily Politics will have continuing coverage

:14:11.:14:12.

of the referendum campaign all this week on BBC2 at midday.

:14:13.:14:15.

On Thursday night Huw Edwards will be in Glasgow and I will be

:14:16.:14:18.

in London to bring you live coverage of the results on BBC1 from 10.40 pm

:14:19.:14:22.

on a historic night for Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom.

:14:23.:14:25.

And I'll be back next Sunday when we're live from the Labour

:14:26.:14:28.

Unless, of course, the referendum result is so tumultuous even the

:14:29.:14:32.

Remember if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics.

:14:33.:15:10.

or to stay part of the United Kingdom?

:15:11.:15:15.

The BBC's online coverage will keep you up to date with every development

:15:16.:15:20.

with live streaming of the key moments, expert opinions

:15:21.:15:25.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS