12/03/2017 Sunday Politics West Midlands


12/03/2017

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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics.

:00:34.:00:39.

David Davis tells MPs to leave the Brexit bill untouched,

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ahead of a week which could see Britain begin the process

:00:44.:00:46.

We'll talk to a Tory rebel and Ukip's Nigel Farage.

:00:47.:00:51.

Phillip Hammond's first budget hit the rocks thanks to a tax rise

:00:52.:00:53.

But how should we tax those who work for themselves?

:00:54.:01:02.

And remember Donald Trump's claim that Barack Obama had ordered

:01:03.:01:04.

We'll talk to the former Tory MP who set the whole story rolling.

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And in the Midlands, we're talking rubbish today.

:01:13.:01:15.

Fly-tipping is getting worse and it's costing

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millions to clear it up. Time to get tough, perhaps?

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And joining me for all of that, three self-employed journalists

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who definitely don't deserve a tax break.

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It's Steve Richards, Julia Hartley-Brewer

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They'll be tweeting throughout the programme with all the carefree

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abandon of Katie Hopkins before a libel trial.

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BBC lawyers have suddenly got nervous!

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So first today, the government is gearing up to trigger Article 50,

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perhaps in the next 48 hours, and start negotiating Britain's

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Much has been written about the prospect of the Commons

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getting a "meaningful vote" on the deal Britain negotiates.

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Brexit Secretary David Davis was on the Andrew Marr programme

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earlier this morning and he was asked what happens

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Well, that is what is called the most favoured nation status deal

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There we go out, as it were, on WTO rules.

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That is why of course we do the contingency planning, to make

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The British people decided on June the 23rd last year

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My job, and the job of the government, is to make

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the terms on which that happens as beneficial as possible.

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There we have it, clearly, either Parliament votes for the deal when

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it is done or it out on World Trade Organisation rules. That's what the

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government means by a meaningful vote.

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I think we get over obsessed about whether there will be a legal right

:03:02.:03:07.

for Parliament to have a vote. If there is no deal or a bad deal, I

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think it would be politically impossible for the government to

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reject Parliament's desire for a vote because the atmosphere of

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politics will be completely different by then. I take David

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Davies seriously. Within Whitehall he has acquired a reputation as

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being the most conscientious and details sadly... And well briefed.

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Absolutely and well travelled in terms of European capitals of the

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three Brexit ministers. It is quite telling he said what he did and it

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is quite telling that within cabinet, two weeks ago he was

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floating the idea of no deal at all. Being if not the central estimate

:03:42.:03:45.

than a completely plausible eventuality. It is interesting. I

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would suggest the prospect of no deal is moving up the agenda. It is

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still less likely than more likely to happen. But it's no longer a kind

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of long tail way out there in the distance. Planning for no deal is

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the same as having contents insurance or travel insurance, plan

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for the worse case scenarios are prepared it happens. Even the worst

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case scenario, it's not that bad. Think of the Jeep 20, apart from the

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EU, four members of the G20 economies are successful members of

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the EU. The rest aren't and don't have trade deals but somehow these

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countries are prospering. They are growing at a higher rate. You are

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not frightened? Not remotely. We are obsessed with what we get from the

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EU and the key thing we get from leaving the EU is not the deal but

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the other deals we can finally make with other trading partners. They

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have higher growth than virtually every other EU country apart from

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Germany. It is sensible as a negotiating position for the

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government to say if there is no deal, we will accept there is no

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deal. We're not frightened of no deal. It was clear from what David

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Davies was saying that there will be a vote in parliament at the end of

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the process but there won't be a third option to send the government

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back to try to get a better deal. It is either the deal or we leave

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without a deal. In reality, that third option will be there. We don't

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know yet whether there will be a majority for the deal if they get

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one. What we do know now is that there isn't a majority in the

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Commons for no deal. Labour MPs are absolutely clear that no deal is

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worth then a bad deal. I've heard enough Tory MPs say the same thing.

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But they wouldn't get no deal through. When it comes to this vote,

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if whatever deal is rejected, there will then be, one way or another,

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the third option raised of go back again. But who gets to decide what

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is a bad deal? The British people will have a different idea than the

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two thirds of the Remain supporting MPs in the Commons. In terms of the

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vote, the Commons. Surely, if the Commons, which is what matters here,

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if the Commons were to vote against the deal as negotiated by the

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government, surely that would trigger a general election? If the

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government had recommended the deal, surely the government would then, if

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it still felt strongly about the deal, if the other 27 had said,

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we're not negotiating, extending it, it would in effect become a second

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referendum on the deal. In effect it would be a no-confidence vote in the

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government. You've got to assume that unless something massively

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changes in the opposition before then, the government would feel

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fairly confident about a general election on those terms. Unless the

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deal is hideously bad and obviously basso every vote in the country...

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The prior minister said if it is that bad she would have rather no

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deal. So that eventuality arrives. -- the Prime Minister has said. Not

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a second referendum general election in two years' time. Don't put any

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holidays for! LAUGHTER -- don't look any.

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So the Brexit bill looks likely to clear Parliament this week.

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That depends on the number of Conservative MPs who are prepared

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to vote against their government on two key issues.

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Theresa May could be in negotiations with our European

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partners within days, but there may be some

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wheeler-dealings she has to do with her own MPs, too.

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Cast your mind back to the beginning of month.

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The bill to trigger Article 50 passed comfortably

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But three Conservatives voted for Labour's amendments to ensure

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the rights of EU citizens already in the UK.

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Seven Tory MPs voted to force the government to give Parliament

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a say on the deal struck with the EU before it's finalised.

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But remember those numbers, they're important.

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On the issue of a meaningful vote on a deal, I'm told there might have

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been more rebels had it not been for this assurance from

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I can confirm that the government will bring forward a motion

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on the final agreement to be approved by both Houses

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And we expect, and intend, that this will happen before

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the European Parliament debates and votes on the final agreement.

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When the government was criticised for reeling back

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from when and what it would offer a vote on.

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The bill then moved into the Lords, where peers passed it

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And the second, that Parliament be given a meaningful vote on the terms

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of the deal or indeed a vote in the event of there

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The so-called Brexit bill will return to Commons

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Ministers insist that both amendments would weaken

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the government's negotiating hand and are seeking to overturn them.

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But, as ever, politics is a numbers game.

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Theresa May has a working majority of 17.

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On Brexit, though, it's probably higher.

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At least six Labour MPs generally vote with

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Plus, eight DUP MPs, two from the Ulster Unionist party

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If all Conservatives vote with the government as well,

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Therefore, 26 Conservative rebels are needed for the government to be

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So, are there rough waters ahead for Theresa May?

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What numbers are we looking at, in terms of a potential rebellion?

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I think we're looking at a large number of people who are interested

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This building is a really important building.

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It's symbolic of a huge amount of history.

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And for it not to be involved in this momentous time would,

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But he says a clear verbal statement from the government on a meaningful

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vote on any deal would be enough to get most Tory MPs onside.

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It was already said about David Jones.

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It's slightly unravelled a little bit during

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I think this is an opportunity to really get that clarity

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through so that we can all vote for Article 50 and get

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We've have spoken to several Tory MPs who say they are minded to vote

:10:01.:10:05.

One said the situation was sad and depressing.

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The other said that the whips must be worried because they don't

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A minister told me Downing Street was looking again at the possibility

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of offering a vote in the event of no deal being reached.

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But that its position was unlikely to change.

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And, anyway, government sources have told the Sunday Politics they're not

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That those Tory MPs who didn't back either amendment the first time

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round would look silly if they did, this time.

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It would have to be a pretty hefty lot of people changing their minds

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about things that have already been discussed in quite a lot of detail,

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last time it was in the Commons, for things to be reversed this time.

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There's no doubt that a number of Tory MPs are very concerned.

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Labour are pessimistic about the chances of enough Tory

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rebels backing either of the amendments in the Commons.

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The important thing, I think, is to focus on the fact

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that this is the last chance to have a say on this.

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If they're going to vote with us, Monday is the time to do it.

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Assuming the bill does pass the Commons unamended,

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it will go back to the Lord's on Monday night where Labour peers

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have already indicated they won't block it again.

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It means that the Brexit bill would become law and Theresa May

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would be free to trigger Article 50 within days.

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Her own deadline was the end of this month.

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But one minister told me there were advantages to doing it early.

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We're joined now from Nottingham by the Conservative MP Anna Soubry.

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She's previously voted against the government on the question

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of whether Parliament should have a final say over the EU deal.

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Anna Soubry, I think it was clear this morning from David Davies that

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what he means by meaningful vote is not what you mean by a meaningful

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vote. He thinks the choice for Parliament would be to either vote

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for the deal and if Parliament doesn't, we leave on World Trade

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Organisation rules, on a bare-bones structure. In the end, will he

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accept that in the Commons tomorrow? No, because my problem and I don't

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think it is a problem, but my problem, the government's problem is

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that what I want is then to answer this question. What happens in the

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event of their not being any deal? David Davies made it very clear that

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in the event of there being no deal, Parliament would have no say. It

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means through your elected representatives, the people of this

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country would have no say on what happens if the government doesn't

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get a deal. I think the request that Parliament should have a say on

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Parliamentary sovereignty, is perfectly reasonable. That is what I

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want David to say. If he says that, I won't be rebelling. If he does...

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They have refused to say that. Sorry. If he continues to say what

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he said the BBC this morning, which means that the vote will be either

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to accept the as negotiated or to leave on WTO rules, will you rebel

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on that question but no, no, sorry, if there's a deal, Parliament will

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have a say. So that's fine. And we will see what the deal is and we

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will look at the options two years down the road. When who knows

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what'll happen in our economy and world economy. That is one matter

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which I am content on. The Prime Minister, a woman of her word has

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said that in the event of a deal, Parliament will vote on any deal. I

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don't difficulty. To clarify, I will come onto that. These are important

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matters. I want to clarify, not argue with you. You are content that

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if there is a deal, we will come under no deal in a second, but if

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there is a deal, you are content with the choice of being able to

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vote for that deal or leaving on WTO terms? No, you're speculating as to

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what might happen in two years' time. What the options might be.

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Personally I find it inconceivable that the government will come back

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with a rubbish deal. They will either come back with a good deal,

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which I won't have a problem with or they will come back with no deal. To

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speculate about coming back with a deal, there is a variety of options.

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I understand that that is what the Lord amendments are about. They are

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about a vote at the end of the process. Do forgive me, the Lords

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amendment is not the same that I've voted for in Parliament. What we

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call the Chris Leslie amendment, which was talking about whatever the

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agreement is, whatever happens at the end of the negotiations,

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Parliament will have a vote. Parliament will have a say. The

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Lords amendment is a bit more technical. It is the principle of no

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deal that is agitating us. Let's clarify on this. They are

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complicated matters. What do you want the government to say? What do

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you want David Davis to say tomorrow on what should the Parliamentary

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process should be if there is no deal? Quite. I want a commitment

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from him that in the event of no deal, it will come into Parliament

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and Parliament will determine what happens next. It could be that in

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the event of no deal, the best thing is for us to jump off the cliff into

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WTO tariff is. I find it unlikely but that might be the reality. There

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might be other alternatives. Most importantly, including saying to the

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government, go back, carry on. The question that everybody has to ask

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is, why won't the government give My fear is what this is about is

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asked deliberately, not the Prime Minister, but others deliberately

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ensuring we have no deal and no deal pretty soon and in that event, we

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jumped off the cliff onto WTO tariffs and nobody in this country

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and the people of this country do not have a say. My constituents did

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not vote for hard Brexit. You do not want the government to

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have the ability if there is no deal to automatically fall back on the

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WTO rules? Quite. It is as simple as that. We are now speculating about

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what will happen in two years. I want to find out what happens

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tomorrow. What will you do if you don't get that assurance? I will

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either abstain, or I will vote to keep this amendment within the Bill.

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I will either vote against my government, which I do not do

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likely, I have never voted against my government until the Chris Leslie

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clause when the Bill was going through, or I will abstain, which

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has pretty much the same effect because it comes into the Commons

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with both amendments so you have positively to vote to take the map.

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Can you give us an idea of how many like-minded conservative colleagues

:16:49.:16:54.

there are. I genuinely do not know. You must talk to each other. I do

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not talk to every member of my party. You know people who are

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like-minded. I do. I am not doing numbers games. I know you want that

:17:08.:17:11.

but I genuinely do not know the figure. I think this is an

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uncomfortable truth. People have to understand what has happened in our

:17:17.:17:23.

country, two particular newspapers, creating an atmosphere and setting

:17:24.:17:27.

an agenda and I think many people are rather concerned, some

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frightened, to put their head over the parapet. There are many millions

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of people who feel totally excluded from this process. Many of them

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voted to remain. And they have lost their voice. We have covered the

:17:42.:17:44.

ground I wanted to. We're joined now by the Ukip MEP

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and former leader Nigel Farage. Article 50 triggered, we are leaving

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the EU, the single market and the customs union. What is left you to

:17:59.:18:02.

complain about? All of that will happen and hopefully we will get the

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triggered this week which is good news. What worries me a little I'm

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not sure the government recognises how strong their handers. At the

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summit in Brussels, the word in the corridors is that we are prepared to

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give away fishing waters as a bargaining chip and the worry is

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what deal we get. Are we leaving, yes I am pleased about that. You are

:18:23.:18:27.

under relevant voice in the deal because the deal will be voted on in

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Parliament and you have one MP. You are missing the point, the real vote

:18:33.:18:36.

in parliament is not in London but Strasbourg. This is perhaps the

:18:37.:18:40.

biggest obstacle the British Government faces. Not what happens

:18:41.:18:44.

in the Commons that the end of the two years, the European Parliament

:18:45.:18:49.

could veto the deal. What that means is people need to adopt a different

:18:50.:18:54.

approach. We do not need to be lobbying in the corridors of

:18:55.:18:57.

Brussels to get a good deal, we need is a country to be out there talking

:18:58.:19:03.

to the German car workers and Belgian chocolate makers, putting as

:19:04.:19:07.

much pressure as we can on politicians from across Europe to

:19:08.:19:11.

come to a sensible arrangement. It is in their interests more than

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ours. In what way is the vision of Brexit set out by David Davis any

:19:16.:19:23.

different from your own? I am delighted there are people now

:19:24.:19:26.

adopting the position I argued for many years. Good. But now... Like

:19:27.:19:34.

Douglas Carswell, he said he found David Davis' performers this morning

:19:35.:19:40.

reassuring. It is. And just as when Theresa May was Home Secretary every

:19:41.:19:44.

performance she gave was hugely reassuring. She was seen to be a

:19:45.:19:48.

heroine after her conference speeches and then did not deliver. I

:19:49.:19:54.

am concerned that even before we start we are making concessions. You

:19:55.:20:00.

described in the EU's divorce bill demands, 60 billion euros is floated

:20:01.:20:04.

around. You said it is laughable and I understand that. Do you maintain

:20:05.:20:11.

that we will not have to pay a penny to leave? It is nine months since we

:20:12.:20:19.

voted exit and assuming the trigger of Article 50, we would have paid 30

:20:20.:20:25.

billion in since we had a vote. We are still members. But honestly, I

:20:26.:20:28.

do not think there is an appetite for us to pay a massive divorce

:20:29.:20:33.

Bill. There are assets also. Not a penny? There will be some ongoing

:20:34.:20:41.

commitments, but the numbers talked about our 50, ?60 billion, they are

:20:42.:20:46.

frankly laughable. I am trying to find out if you are prepared to

:20:47.:20:51.

accept some kind of exit cost, it may be nowhere near 60 billion. We

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have to do a net agreement, the government briefed about our share

:20:57.:20:59.

of the European Union investment bank. Would you accept a

:21:00.:21:06.

transitional arrangement, deal, five, ten billion, as part of the

:21:07.:21:11.

divorce settlement? We are painted net ?30 million every single day at

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the moment, ?10 billion plus every year. That is just our contribution.

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We are going to make a massive saving on this. What do you make of

:21:22.:21:28.

what Anna Soubry said, that if there is no deal, and it is being talked

:21:29.:21:33.

about more. Maybe the government managing expectations. There is an

:21:34.:21:36.

expectation we will have a deal, but if there is no deal, that the

:21:37.:21:41.

government cannot just go to WTO rules, but it has to have a vote in

:21:42.:21:47.

parliament? By the time we get to that there will be a general

:21:48.:21:49.

election coming down the tracks and I suspect that if at the end of the

:21:50.:21:55.

two-year process there is no deal and by the way, no deal is a lot

:21:56.:22:00.

better for the nation than where we currently are, because we freed of

:22:01.:22:04.

regulations and able to make our own deals in the world. I think what

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would happen, and if Parliament said it did not back, at the end of the

:22:09.:22:15.

negotiation a general election would happen quickly. According to reports

:22:16.:22:21.

this morning, one of your most senior aides has passed a dossier to

:22:22.:22:27.

police claiming Tories committed electoral fraud in Thanet South, the

:22:28.:22:31.

seat contested in the election. What evidence to you have? I read that in

:22:32.:22:37.

the newspapers as you have. I am not going to comment on it. Will you not

:22:38.:22:40.

aware of the contents of the dossier? I am not aware of the

:22:41.:22:47.

dossier. He was your election strategists. I am dubious as to

:22:48.:22:53.

whether this dossier exists at all. Perhaps the newspapers have got this

:22:54.:22:58.

wrong. Concerns about the downloading of data the took place

:22:59.:23:06.

in that constituency, there are. Allegedly, he has refuted it, was it

:23:07.:23:12.

done by your MP to give information to the Tories, do you have evidence

:23:13.:23:18.

about? We have evidence Mr Carswell downloaded information, we have no

:23:19.:23:25.

evidence what he did with it. It is not just your aide who has been

:23:26.:23:29.

making allegations against the Conservatives in Thanet South and

:23:30.:23:35.

other seats, if the evidence was to be substantial, and if it was to

:23:36.:23:42.

result in another by-election being called an Thanet South had to be

:23:43.:23:46.

fought again, would you be the Ukip candidate? I probably would. You

:23:47.:23:51.

probably would? Yes. Just probably? Just probably. It would be your

:23:52.:23:57.

eighth attempt. Winning seats in parliament under first past the post

:23:58.:24:01.

is not the only way to change politics in Britain and I would like

:24:02.:24:03.

to think I proved that. Let's go back to Anna Soubry. The implication

:24:04.:24:09.

of what we were saying on the panel at the start of the show and what

:24:10.:24:13.

Nigel Farage was saying there would be that if at the end of the process

:24:14.:24:19.

whatever the vote, if the government were to lose it, it would provoke a

:24:20.:24:23.

general election properly. I think that would be right. Let's get real.

:24:24.:24:28.

The government is not going to come to Parliament with anything other

:24:29.:24:31.

than something it believes is a good deal and if it rejected it, would be

:24:32.:24:40.

unlikely, there would be a de facto vote of no confidence and it would

:24:41.:24:43.

be within the fixed term Parliaments act and that be it. The problem is,

:24:44.:24:49.

more likely, because of the story put up about the 50 billion, 60

:24:50.:24:55.

billion and you look at the way things are flagged up that both the

:24:56.:24:58.

Prime Minister and Boris Johnson saying, we should be asking them for

:24:59.:25:02.

money back, I think the big fear and the fear I have is we will be

:25:03.:25:07.

crashing out in six months. You think we could leave as quickly as

:25:08.:25:13.

six months. Explain that. I think they will stoke up the demand from

:25:14.:25:19.

the EU for 50, 60 billion back and my real concern is that within six

:25:20.:25:23.

months, where we're not making much progress, maybe nine months, and

:25:24.:25:28.

people are getting increasingly fed up with the EU because they are told

:25:29.:25:32.

it wants unreasonable demands, and then the crash. I think what is

:25:33.:25:36.

happening is the government is putting in place scaffolding at the

:25:37.:25:41.

bottom of the cliff to break our fall when we come to fall off that

:25:42.:25:46.

cliff and I think many in government are preparing not for a two-year

:25:47.:25:51.

process, but six, to nine months, off the cliff, out we go. That is my

:25:52.:25:57.

fear. That is interesting. I have not heard that express before by

:25:58.:26:01.

someone in your position. I suspect you have made Nigel Farage's date.

:26:02.:26:08.

It is a lovely thought. I would say to Anna Soubry she is out of date

:26:09.:26:13.

with this. 40 years ago there was a good argument for joining the common

:26:14.:26:17.

market because tariffs around the world was so high. That has changed

:26:18.:26:22.

with the World Trade Organisation. We are leaving the EU and rejoining

:26:23.:26:26.

a great big world and it is exciting. She was giving an

:26:27.:26:35.

interesting perspective on what could happen in nine months rather

:26:36.:26:36.

than two years. I thank you both. It was Philip Hammond's first

:26:37.:26:40.

budget on Wednesday - billed as a steady-as-she-goes

:26:41.:26:42.

affair, but turned out to cause uproar after the Chancellor appeared

:26:43.:26:49.

to contradict a Tory manifesto commitment with an increase

:26:50.:26:51.

in national insurance contributions. The aim was to address what some see

:26:52.:26:53.

as an imbalance in the tax system, where employees pay

:26:54.:27:02.

more National Insurance The controversy centres

:27:03.:27:04.

on increasing the so-called class 4 rate for the self-employed who make

:27:05.:27:07.

a profit of more than ?8,060 a year. It will go up in stages

:27:08.:27:10.

from 9% to 11% in 2019. The changes mean that over one

:27:11.:27:16.

and a half million will pay on average ?240 a year

:27:17.:27:20.

more in contributions. Some Conservative MPs were unhappy,

:27:21.:27:25.

with even the Wales Minister saying: "I will apologise to every

:27:26.:27:31.

voter in Wales that read the Conservative manifesto

:27:32.:27:33.

in the 2015 election." The Sun labelled Philip

:27:34.:27:35.

Hammond "spite van man". The Daily Mail called the budget

:27:36.:27:40.

"no laughing matter". By Thursday, Theresa May

:27:41.:27:43.

said the government One of the first things I did

:27:44.:27:46.

as Prime Minister was to commission Matthew Taylor to review the rights

:27:47.:27:52.

and protections that were available to self-employed workers

:27:53.:27:56.

and whether they should be enhanced. People will be able to look

:27:57.:27:59.

at the government paper when we produce it, showing

:28:00.:28:01.

all our changes, and take And, of course, the Chancellor will

:28:02.:28:04.

be speaking, as will his ministers, to MPs, businesspeople and others

:28:05.:28:09.

to listen to the concerns. Well, the man you heard mentioned

:28:10.:28:13.

there, Matthew Taylor, has the job of producing

:28:14.:28:15.

a report into the future Welcome. The Chancellor has decided

:28:16.:28:29.

the self-employed should pay almost the same in National Insurance, not

:28:30.:28:33.

the same but almost, as the employed will stop what is left of your

:28:34.:28:38.

commission? The commission has a broader frame of reference and we

:28:39.:28:41.

are interested in the quality of work in the economy at the heart of

:28:42.:28:48.

what I hope will be proposing is a set of shifts that will improve the

:28:49.:28:53.

quality of that work so we have an economy where all work is fair and

:28:54.:28:57.

decent and all jobs give people scope for development and

:28:58.:29:00.

fulfilment. The issue of taxes a small part. You will cover that? We

:29:01.:29:08.

will, because the tax system and employment regulation system drive

:29:09.:29:11.

particular behaviours in our labour market. You approve I think of the

:29:12.:29:17.

general direction of this policy of raising National Insurance on the

:29:18.:29:22.

self-employed. Taxing them in return perhaps for more state benefits. Why

:29:23.:29:27.

are so many others on the left against it from Tim Farron to John

:29:28.:29:32.

McDonnell? Tax rises are unpopular and it is the role of the opposition

:29:33.:29:36.

parties to make capital from unpopular tax rises. I think as tax

:29:37.:29:40.

rises go this is broadly progressive. There are self-employed

:29:41.:29:44.

people on low incomes and they will be better off. It is economic league

:29:45.:29:49.

rational because the reason for the difference in National Insurance --

:29:50.:29:52.

economically. It was to do with state entitlements. The government

:29:53.:29:57.

is consulting about paid parental leave. A series of governments have

:29:58.:30:03.

not been good about thinking about medium sustainability of the tax

:30:04.:30:08.

base. Self-employment is growing. But it is eroding the tax base. It

:30:09.:30:12.

is important to address those issues. A number of think tanks have

:30:13.:30:19.

said this is a progressive move. Yet, a number of left-wing

:30:20.:30:24.

politicians have been against it. And a number of Tories have said

:30:25.:30:29.

this is a progressive move and not a Tory government move, the balance of

:30:30.:30:33.

you will pay more tax, but you will get more state benefits is not a

:30:34.:30:38.

Tory approach to things. That a Tory approach will be you will pay less

:30:39.:30:41.

tax but entitled to fewer benefits as well.

:30:42.:30:45.

I preferred in and policies to politics -- I prefer policies. When

:30:46.:30:55.

people look at the policy and when they look the fact that there is no

:30:56.:30:59.

real historical basis for that big national insurance differential,

:31:00.:31:01.

they see it is a sensible policy. I don't have to deal with the

:31:02.:31:05.

politics. There has been a huge growth in self-employment from the

:31:06.:31:09.

turn of the millennium. It's been strongest amongst older workers,

:31:10.:31:10.

women part-timers. Do you have any idea, do you have

:31:11.:31:18.

the data in your commission that could tell us how many are taking

:31:19.:31:23.

self-employment because they like the flexibility and they like the

:31:24.:31:27.

tax advantages that come with it, too, or they are being forced into

:31:28.:31:32.

it by employers who don't want the extra costs of employment? Do we

:31:33.:31:36.

know the difference? We do, broadly. Most surveys on self-employment and

:31:37.:31:43.

flexible forms of employment suggest about two thirds to three quarters

:31:44.:31:46.

enjoy it, they like the flexibility, they like the autonomy and about a

:31:47.:31:50.

third to one quarter are less happy. That tends to be because they would

:31:51.:31:54.

like to have a full-time permanent job. It is not necessary that they

:31:55.:31:57.

don't enjoy what they are doing, they would like to do other things.

:31:58.:32:01.

And some of the protections that come with it? Yes. There are some

:32:02.:32:06.

people who are forced into southern employees by high-risk but also some

:32:07.:32:09.

people feel like they can't get a proper job as it were. --

:32:10.:32:13.

self-employment by people who hire them. It is on the narrow matter of

:32:14.:32:19.

tax revenues but if you are employed on ?32,000 the state will take over

:32:20.:32:23.

?6,000 in national insurance contributions, that is quite chunky.

:32:24.:32:28.

If you are self-employed it is ?2300. But the big difference

:32:29.:32:32.

between those figures isn't what the employee is paying, it's the

:32:33.:32:39.

employer's contributions up to almost 14%, and cupped for as much

:32:40.:32:43.

as you are paid. What do you do about employers' contributions for

:32:44.:32:51.

the self employed? -- it is uncapped for as much. What I recommend is

:32:52.:32:55.

that we should probably move from taxing employment to taxing labour.

:32:56.:33:00.

We should probably have a more level playing field so it doesn't really

:33:01.:33:04.

matter... Explained that I thought it was the same thing. If you are a

:33:05.:33:08.

self-employed gardener, you are a different tax regime to a gardener

:33:09.:33:12.

who works for a gardening firm. On the individual side and on the firm

:33:13.:33:20.

side. As we see new business models, so-called gig working, partly with

:33:21.:33:23.

technology, we need a more level playing field saying that we're

:33:24.:33:29.

taxing people's work, not the form in which they deliver that. That is

:33:30.:33:33.

part of the reason we have seen the growth of particular business

:33:34.:33:35.

models. They are innovative and creative and partly driven by the

:33:36.:33:40.

fact that if you can describe yourself as self-employed there are

:33:41.:33:45.

tax advantages. Coming out in June? Will you come back and talk to us?

:33:46.:33:47.

Yes. We say goodbye to viewers

:33:48.:33:49.

in Scotland, who leave us now Coming up here in 20 minutes,

:33:50.:33:53.

we'll be talking to the former Tory MP who was the root

:33:54.:33:58.

of Donald Trump's allegation Welcome to the Sunday

:33:59.:34:26.

Politics in the Midlands. We're talking rubbish today.

:34:27.:34:30.

Fly-tipping. It's a menace in town and country

:34:31.:34:32.

alike and it's getting worse. Our region's local councils spend

:34:33.:34:35.

millions clearing up the mess. Yes, it's criminal waste but what's

:34:36.:34:37.

to be done about it? Well, I will ask Shabana Mahmood,

:34:38.:34:40.

Labour MP for Birmingham Ladywood. She's a former Shadow

:34:41.:34:43.

Cabinet minister. And Gavin Williamson, Conservative

:34:44.:34:45.

MP for Staffordshire South who sits on Theresa May's Cabinet

:34:46.:34:47.

as the government's Chief Whip. And one of our top local business

:34:48.:34:49.

leaders will be with us too to explain what Philip Hammond's

:34:50.:34:54.

first and indeed last Spring Budget But we begin with Gavin's

:34:55.:34:57.

immediate predecessor as MP for South Staffordshire,

:34:58.:35:02.

Patrick - now Lord - Cormack, was one of 13

:35:03.:35:05.

Conservative peers who rebelled against the government

:35:06.:35:08.

on Tuesday night. They voted for an Amendment

:35:09.:35:11.

to the Brexit bill which would guarantee Parliament a more

:35:12.:35:15.

meaningful say over As ministers planned to overturn

:35:16.:35:19.

that in the Commons yet again, one former Worcestershire MP

:35:20.:35:24.

who chaired the Conservative backbench 1922 Committee for nine

:35:25.:35:28.

years, joined the growing chorus in support of an early

:35:29.:35:31.

general election. I personally think they should call

:35:32.:35:33.

a general election for a vote of confidence or whatever

:35:34.:35:36.

it is in the Commons. Call a general election and have it

:35:37.:35:39.

out in the well-known Democratic way of doing

:35:40.:35:42.

things, general election. Gavin, the government's stock

:35:43.:35:48.

position on this is well-known, it's just not going to happen,

:35:49.:35:54.

a general election, but as Chief Whip, you don't need me

:35:55.:35:57.

to tell you that there is a growing clamour on your side of the House

:35:58.:36:01.

of Commons for that early general election and a good opportunity

:36:02.:36:04.

for Labour at an historic low point. Well I think what people expect

:36:05.:36:08.

of the government is a government to act in the national interest

:36:09.:36:11.

and actually, a period of uncertainty where we are dealing

:36:12.:36:13.

with Brexit, actually most people want the government to be focused

:36:14.:36:17.

on dealing with that and frankly, actually, I don't think we can take

:36:18.:36:19.

the risk of Jeremy Corbyn running the country and Theresa May

:36:20.:36:23.

is a very, very competent, steady Prime Minister who is going

:36:24.:36:28.

to deliver for this country. But if you talk about taking a risk,

:36:29.:36:31.

is there not a very significant risk You have to be braced for another

:36:32.:36:35.

rebellion by your so-called Ramona Rebels on your side

:36:36.:36:41.

of the House, flexing their muscles. This attempt to play ping-pong again

:36:42.:36:44.

is full of risks because the Brexit timing may be thrown apart.

:36:45.:36:47.

You have to be braced for that. OK, so when the Prime Minister

:36:48.:36:51.

triggers Article 50, we're going to have two years

:36:52.:36:54.

in order to be able to do a deal That two years will pass

:36:55.:36:57.

incredibly quickly. I don't think this country can

:36:58.:37:03.

afford to take three, four months out in order

:37:04.:37:07.

to have a general election. The British people, people

:37:08.:37:10.

in the West Midlands, people in South Staffordshire,

:37:11.:37:14.

want us to be focused on delivering for Britain and getting

:37:15.:37:17.

the best possible deal. Are you not braced

:37:18.:37:18.

for a Commons revolt? I'm always braced for

:37:19.:37:21.

a Commons revolt, that's what Chief Whips are always ready

:37:22.:37:23.

and expecting the worst. But we're focused on delivering

:37:24.:37:28.

for Britain and focusing on what's best for our country,

:37:29.:37:31.

not internal party squabbles. Let's imagine, Shabana,

:37:32.:37:33.

just for fun, that the government does eventually table a motion of no

:37:34.:37:36.

confidence in itself, any Labour opposition worth its salt

:37:37.:37:40.

will have to vote in support Yes, if there's going to be an ask

:37:41.:37:43.

of the House of Commons to enable a general election

:37:44.:37:50.

because of the Fixed Term Parliament Act,

:37:51.:37:53.

then of course, we would support that

:37:54.:37:56.

and we would all go to the country. But I think the Prime Minister has

:37:57.:37:58.

effectively ruled out the early general election,

:37:59.:38:00.

not just because of what she said but because she said she's

:38:01.:38:03.

going to trigger Article 50 before And I think it's untenable,

:38:04.:38:06.

the idea that you've triggered Article 50,

:38:07.:38:11.

you've only got two years to do your deal with the European Union

:38:12.:38:14.

and you go off for a period of time So if she was going to seek

:38:15.:38:17.

a mandate, she should have done so before triggering Article 50

:38:18.:38:22.

and frankly, I'm surprised she didn't do it as soon

:38:23.:38:24.

as she was elected leader of the Conservative Party,

:38:25.:38:27.

that's what I was expecting. She didn't do it then,

:38:28.:38:29.

I don't think she can do it now until she has

:38:30.:38:32.

concluded the negotiations. We'll see what happens.

:38:33.:38:34.

We'll see. Well, for us here, it was a budget

:38:35.:38:38.

of two halves, the first ended with Philip Hammond fending off

:38:39.:38:44.

charges that increasing National Insurance contributions

:38:45.:38:46.

for millions of self-employed workers broke an election

:38:47.:38:48.

manifesto pledge. So, next day in Dudley,

:38:49.:38:51.

he was keen to set a new agenda, starting up our Midlands Engine,

:38:52.:38:54.

ignition on all cylinders, or could it yet backfire?

:38:55.:38:56.

Not surprisingly, Elizabeth Glinka First the Budget followed quickly

:38:57.:38:59.

by the Budget backlash. Next up, a trip to the Black Country

:39:00.:39:09.

for a visit to Dudley College. Where there was just about enough

:39:10.:39:13.

time to squeeze in some details We're wasting time, come on,

:39:14.:39:18.

we're wasting time. You will see more money

:39:19.:39:22.

being invested in road improvements You'll see money being

:39:23.:39:25.

invested in skills. We've got a Skills Challenge fund

:39:26.:39:30.

for the West Midlands. This is not a one-off,

:39:31.:39:33.

this is part of a programme to galvanise this economy,

:39:34.:39:36.

to allow it to achieve its full potential, to realise its full

:39:37.:39:38.

potential and make the greatest possible contribution

:39:39.:39:41.

to Britain's future. The government has pledged

:39:42.:39:43.

?20 million for the Midlands Skills Challenge, to help students

:39:44.:39:47.

like these get the training they ?392 million invested

:39:48.:39:49.

in the local growth fund Exciting times for the boss

:39:50.:39:57.

and perhaps one up It's absolutely wrong

:39:58.:40:06.

to think about the Midlands being in competition

:40:07.:40:11.

with the Northern powerhouse or indeed with London.

:40:12.:40:14.

Our competition for the future is Shanghai,

:40:15.:40:17.

its New York, its Frankfurt. By coming together in the way

:40:18.:40:19.

we are as the Midlands Engine, it enables us to talk about those

:40:20.:40:22.

things with one voice. As well as the Midlands Engine plan,

:40:23.:40:26.

the government also published The aim is to improve road and rail

:40:27.:40:29.

connections between the East and West Midlands and capitalise

:40:30.:40:36.

on the benefits of HS2. The hope is that this will help

:40:37.:40:39.

deliver a once-in-a-generation opportunity for long-term economic

:40:40.:40:43.

success. If the strategy delivers, it

:40:44.:40:46.

won't just be the PM who's laughing. And among the projects

:40:47.:40:51.

on a very long list, an apprenticeship academy

:40:52.:40:56.

at Warwick University, a business park in Newport,

:40:57.:41:00.

Shropshire, and an extension We're also joined today by

:41:01.:41:03.

Richard Butler who is the regional director of our biggest business

:41:04.:41:09.

organisation - the CBI. I note that you list skills,

:41:10.:41:12.

transport and achieving a successful Taking the Budget and the Engine

:41:13.:41:16.

strategy together, how many marks out of ten for Philip Hammond

:41:17.:41:22.

on those lists you have there? I think it's probably

:41:23.:41:26.

around an eight. I think the announcement on Thursday

:41:27.:41:29.

about the Midlands Engine addresses concerns that businesses have had.

:41:30.:41:36.

I think we have ?392 million to use effectively in the region that

:41:37.:41:40.

a week ago, we didn't have. On the question of business rate

:41:41.:41:42.

relief which have been the subject of protests right across our region

:41:43.:41:47.

and elsewhere, the findings of the Centre for Cities suggests

:41:48.:41:50.

that relief that the Chancellor has brought in, actually favours

:41:51.:41:53.

businesses in London rather than penalises those in Birmingham

:41:54.:41:58.

and other major cities. This is surely not exactly

:41:59.:42:01.

what you would have hoped for? That does appear to be the case that

:42:02.:42:04.

I think there's a general consensus that the business rate system needs

:42:05.:42:08.

a fundamental reform. It brings in ?25 billion a year

:42:09.:42:11.

so we do need to have a good look at that system rather than just

:42:12.:42:15.

tweaking it at the edges. The other controversial aspect

:42:16.:42:17.

of course is this increase in National Insurance contributions

:42:18.:42:21.

for certain self-employed people. What does that say in your view

:42:22.:42:24.

about the commitment encouragement for entrepreneurs,

:42:25.:42:27.

given the track record in this part of the country of very successful

:42:28.:42:31.

start-ups and small businesses I think we were surprised

:42:32.:42:34.

to see it in the Budget. There is the Taylor review

:42:35.:42:39.

that is ongoing, that will be reporting in the summer,

:42:40.:42:42.

that is actually covering I think there is a fundamental

:42:43.:42:44.

change in employment in the UK - more and more people

:42:45.:42:50.

are becoming self-employed. And if you are employed

:42:51.:42:54.

by a business, both yourself and your employer are making

:42:55.:42:57.

National Insurance contributions. But if you are self-employed,

:42:58.:42:59.

you don't get the employer element so there is a tax issue

:43:00.:43:02.

the government needs On this point about

:43:03.:43:04.

National Insurance, Gavin, the kindest word ministers seem

:43:05.:43:09.

to find in favour of it at the moment is that it's fair.

:43:10.:43:11.

Does that imply that that pledge in your Conservative

:43:12.:43:15.

manifesto was unfair? What we pledged and what we've

:43:16.:43:16.

already delivered on in terms of legislation that we introduced

:43:17.:43:18.

in the last session, was actually enshrining that

:43:19.:43:21.

manifesto commitment on Class 1 National Insurance contributions.

:43:22.:43:24.

What we're trying to do... But that's a technical,

:43:25.:43:27.

hair-splitting point. It inspires cynicism

:43:28.:43:29.

in the electorate. What we are quite clear

:43:30.:43:35.

in terms of doing, we've put that in legislation,

:43:36.:43:38.

we are delivering on that and what we've seen additional

:43:39.:43:40.

self-employment, we have seen additional benefits being added

:43:41.:43:43.

to those that would usually be available for those people

:43:44.:43:46.

who are self-employed and making sure that they get

:43:47.:43:48.

those extra benefits. My congratulations to Gavin

:43:49.:43:51.

for sticking to the line The tax lock said National Insurance

:43:52.:43:54.

that was promised at the general election, that was not always

:43:55.:44:01.

delivered in the legislation, that would be correct,

:44:02.:44:04.

but that's not what the public I think there is a case for reform

:44:05.:44:06.

of National Insurance, given the increase in the number

:44:07.:44:11.

of people who are self-employed, but I think that has to be done

:44:12.:44:14.

with a discussion around the benefits of the

:44:15.:44:17.

self-employed gets as well. The more benefits you

:44:18.:44:19.

get, I think the more But not in the context

:44:20.:44:21.

of a broken promise. Rapidly changing employment

:44:22.:44:26.

patterns, the whole economy Yes, there is ongoing

:44:27.:44:29.

change in arguably both the National Insurance and business

:44:30.:44:33.

rates processes are not fit for purpose for

:44:34.:44:35.

the 21st-century economy. What did we make of sir John Peace's

:44:36.:44:38.

very sort of ecumenical attitude towards the Northern powerhouse

:44:39.:44:41.

given that obviously ?23 million for roads here,

:44:42.:44:44.

for pinch points here with ?90 million for the powerhouse,

:44:45.:44:49.

that signals surely that you are still

:44:50.:44:52.

favouring the powerhouse? I think what you've seen

:44:53.:44:55.

is ?392 million put here for local enterprise and partnerships

:44:56.:44:58.

in the Midlands. That's on top of ?1.5 billion worth

:44:59.:45:01.

of extra money for the local growth fund that has been made available

:45:02.:45:04.

to the West Midlands and the Midlands in general.

:45:05.:45:06.

Convinced? We started this process I think

:45:07.:45:08.

a year, 18 months behind the Northern powerhouse

:45:09.:45:11.

so to a certain extent, I think the point that

:45:12.:45:13.

Sir John Peace made, this is not about competing

:45:14.:45:19.

with Manchester or Sheffield or Leeds, the West Midlands

:45:20.:45:21.

and Midlands as a whole has got It's important to get the right

:45:22.:45:24.

factors sorted to do that, rather than worrying what Macnhester

:45:25.:45:28.

or other places have got. I think there has been a generally

:45:29.:45:31.

favourable response? Put the budget and the strategy

:45:32.:45:34.

together, the government is actually doing the right thing by this part

:45:35.:45:36.

of the country? Actually, one of the problems I have

:45:37.:45:39.

with the government's approach is it's very piecemeal

:45:40.:45:42.

so they are doing huge amounts of devolution in different

:45:43.:45:44.

parts of the country, going at a different pace,

:45:45.:45:46.

that is bound to create the kind of competition that results

:45:47.:45:49.

in different settlements on transport when the need might be

:45:50.:45:51.

greater in one area, but the political will

:45:52.:45:54.

is in another space. So I think that's a real structural

:45:55.:45:56.

problem with the way Frankly, I don't think you can take

:45:57.:45:59.

aside the money that's been allocated to the Engine from what's

:46:00.:46:05.

happening to local government funding, so yes, that's 390

:46:06.:46:07.

odd million pounds coming to the Midlands Engine

:46:08.:46:10.

but Birmingham as a city has lost I don't thing you can divorce those

:46:11.:46:13.

two things from one another if you are looking at the things

:46:14.:46:21.

you need to do for our regions, Do people understand

:46:22.:46:24.

what this Engine is? That it stretches from the Welsh

:46:25.:46:32.

border right over to Lincolnshire? Do people really actually

:46:33.:46:37.

have a handle on it? Well, I think when we see

:46:38.:46:39.

the mayoral elections in the West Midlands Combined Authority,

:46:40.:46:42.

I think it will put another element You've got someone in Andy Street

:46:43.:46:45.

who is incredibly dynamic and... And you have other

:46:46.:46:50.

candidates as well. Who aren't as good,

:46:51.:46:52.

I should add, Patrick! You've got someone in Andy Street

:46:53.:46:53.

who's going to deliver for the West Midlands combined area

:46:54.:46:56.

and that is... Can we please have

:46:57.:46:59.

a moratorium on...? I feel duty bound to point out

:47:00.:47:01.

that there is a Labour candidate called Sean,

:47:02.:47:04.

but actually, one of the challenges that the Mayor...

:47:05.:47:06.

I'm not sure he can deliver though! The Mayor of the West Midlands

:47:07.:47:12.

Combined Authority area will have to create a sense of identity

:47:13.:47:16.

because you're right, the Midlands Engine covers such

:47:17.:47:19.

a vast area in our country and identity and local identities

:47:20.:47:21.

are becoming more important. That's going to be a big

:47:22.:47:23.

job for the Mayor. Final question, will this mayoral

:47:24.:47:26.

election inspire more of a sense of enthusiasm for local

:47:27.:47:29.

devolution, local enterprise? I think it's a challenge but I think

:47:30.:47:30.

it's a step in the right direction. I think three things are happening,

:47:31.:47:34.

I think you've got the West Midlands Combined Authority,

:47:35.:47:37.

the Midlands Mayor and the Midlands Engine and I think those

:47:38.:47:39.

three combined will make a real difference.

:47:40.:47:41.

Thank you very much indeed. Well, with local authorities under

:47:42.:47:44.

so much financial pressure, there must be better things for them

:47:45.:47:47.

to spend their money on, surely, than clearing up industrial

:47:48.:47:50.

quantities of rubbish? Fly-tipping is costing councils

:47:51.:47:53.

in our part of the country alone But are they authors

:47:54.:47:56.

of their own misfortunes to some extent by charging for certain

:47:57.:48:01.

kinds of waste? Our political reporter Emma Thomas

:48:02.:48:03.

has been hearing demands for tougher White goods on residential street

:48:04.:48:06.

corners and lorry loads of shredded paper and plastic in country lanes.

:48:07.:48:17.

Scenes such as these were reported to councils across England 100

:48:18.:48:21.

times an hour last year. In the West Midlands,

:48:22.:48:24.

fly-tipping has risen by 13% over The cost to councils

:48:25.:48:28.

of cleaning up cannabis, mattresses and dirty nappies reached

:48:29.:48:35.

?3 million in 2016. Birmingham City Council is one

:48:36.:48:38.

of four local authorities in the region which has defied

:48:39.:48:42.

the trend, seeing a reduction in fly-tipping for two consecutive

:48:43.:48:46.

years, after a dedicated team We look for anything, really,

:48:47.:48:49.

that leads us to where it That could be from local CCTV,

:48:50.:48:58.

from CCTV that stores and local businesses might have,

:48:59.:49:03.

as well as just actually But this just isn't acceptable,

:49:04.:49:06.

I mean, for people have to live next door to this,

:49:07.:49:12.

it's outrageous, it's terrible. We've got rats, we've got mice, it's

:49:13.:49:15.

just horrible to live like this. They are cleaning one day and then

:49:16.:49:20.

I looked out of my bedroom window, two days later and I

:49:21.:49:23.

thought, "Oh my God." You've only got to look at this,

:49:24.:49:30.

I mean, it's absolutely disgusting. If we removed the progress

:49:31.:49:34.

of Birmingham from the West Midlands statistics, we see a 29% increase

:49:35.:49:38.

in fly-tipping over Around a third of all incidents

:49:39.:49:49.

were recorded as a car load size, so why are people choosing to break

:49:50.:49:55.

the law rather than make In Staffordshire, we've had a levy

:49:56.:49:58.

placed on charging for some of the waste that was previously

:49:59.:50:03.

going free to the tips. So that's had an impact

:50:04.:50:05.

on forcing people to think about what their alternatives are,

:50:06.:50:09.

particularly if you are of low or limited income, then fly-tipping

:50:10.:50:11.

becomes an accepted alternative because if you can't afford

:50:12.:50:13.

to dispose of things properly, And we found the evidence abandoned

:50:14.:50:15.

outside the district's In November, Staffordshire County

:50:16.:50:21.

Council introduced charges for certain items at these tips,

:50:22.:50:26.

including the tip the other Things like just ?3 for a bag

:50:27.:50:29.

of rubble, ?4 for a tyre, but the authority said there is no

:50:30.:50:34.

evidence to suggest that charges increase fly-tipping.

:50:35.:50:37.

Local councils do have the power to issue penalties to fly-tippers

:50:38.:50:41.

if they can catch them. But with fines ranging

:50:42.:50:45.

from ?400 to ?5,000, some charities say the deterrent,

:50:46.:50:48.

unlike the mounting piles And Shabana, I'm going to put

:50:49.:50:51.

the question posed in that piece, are councils to some extent

:50:52.:51:03.

contributing to their own misfortunes

:51:04.:51:06.

by introducing those charges? Look, those charges have been very

:51:07.:51:08.

controversial and I think the councils have a point

:51:09.:51:11.

when they say that they are losing so much from their budgets

:51:12.:51:14.

as a result of government cuts, that they've got to make some tough

:51:15.:51:17.

choices and so that's what we've But I do sympathise very much

:51:18.:51:20.

with my own constituents. Honestly, fly-tipping in Birmingham

:51:21.:51:26.

and elsewhere drives me absolutely up the wall and I think the real

:51:27.:51:28.

problem is that the deterrent is not enough, as you saw in that film,

:51:29.:51:32.

the ?5,000 fines, even heavier fines are not doing enough to deter people

:51:33.:51:35.

from fly-tipping in the first place. Gavin, as a former county

:51:36.:51:39.

councillor yourself, you don't have to be Sherlock

:51:40.:51:41.

to work it out with those tyres just outside the site,

:51:42.:51:44.

you don't have to really strain your brain too hard to work

:51:45.:51:48.

out those charges have The real issue in terms

:51:49.:51:50.

of fly-tipping is industrial commercial fly-tipping which makes

:51:51.:51:56.

up two thirds of it and what we need to see,

:51:57.:51:59.

the average fine is about ?400, It's not actually, for people

:52:00.:52:02.

who are willing to operate outside the law, it's not worth...

:52:03.:52:10.

It's worth running the risk. We need to have fines of 10, 20, 30,

:52:11.:52:14.

?40,000, it is legally possible to make fines up to ?50,000

:52:15.:52:17.

and custodial sentences. We need to start seeing judges

:52:18.:52:20.

taking action and levying serious fines on people who are these

:52:21.:52:24.

environmental vandals, ruining our And threatening public health

:52:25.:52:27.

and the environment? Absolutely, but you also need

:52:28.:52:34.

the enforcement to be there, so Birmingham City Council has put

:52:35.:52:37.

money for enforcement. That's difficult, you have

:52:38.:52:39.

to ctch people at it. That's difficult, you have

:52:40.:52:43.

to catch people at it. Absolutely, you've got to build

:52:44.:52:44.

the case before the judges can actually levy the heavier fines.

:52:45.:52:47.

As a lawyer, you would know. Absolutely.

:52:48.:52:50.

It's very difficult. I've gone out and gone hunting among

:52:51.:52:52.

the rubbish for evidence to put before the Council

:52:53.:52:55.

to try to persuade them to take action in individual cases,

:52:56.:52:58.

but it takes time and resource and that is where we

:52:59.:53:00.

are really struggling. I think we could do with some

:53:01.:53:03.

radical rethinking of this and actually, if we knew

:53:04.:53:06.

that the courts were going to enforce proper and severe

:53:07.:53:08.

fines on these people, actually, letting councils keep

:53:09.:53:11.

the money from these much larger fines, giving them the resources

:53:12.:53:14.

to crack down on this absolute scourge of city

:53:15.:53:16.

centres, town centres There's plenty of evidence

:53:17.:53:19.

the government has given councils extra powers as we've been hearing

:53:20.:53:25.

but actually not many of them enough seem to be very enthusiastic

:53:26.:53:29.

about using those powers. Powers without resources are powers

:53:30.:53:32.

that are not going to be used. When resources have to be found,

:53:33.:53:35.

when you are having to close your libraries and other things

:53:36.:53:40.

in your city, finding money for rubbish is not necessarily

:53:41.:53:42.

going to be a high priority, Wouldn't it be better just to make

:53:43.:53:45.

it cheaper for people to get rid Lots of different things

:53:46.:53:50.

but enforcement, there's no excuse for dumping rubbish

:53:51.:53:54.

in the countryside or in our towns. Time now for our regular round-up

:53:55.:53:57.

of the rest of the political developments making the news

:53:58.:54:03.

here over the past week. 60 Seconds is brought to us

:54:04.:54:05.

today by Louisa Currie. A Shropshire couple say they've gone

:54:06.:54:11.

to the police over claims the Conservatives broke the law

:54:12.:54:14.

during the 2015 general election. Greg and Louise Kinsell volunteered

:54:15.:54:17.

on the party's battle bus and say their expenses

:54:18.:54:21.

were never declared. The Communist Party of Britain

:54:22.:54:23.

is to field a candidate in the West Midlands mayoral election.

:54:24.:54:26.

Former trade union official Graham Stevenson from

:54:27.:54:29.

Coventry has been selected. No regrets on Twitter

:54:30.:54:32.

from John Spellar after A big supporter of elected Mayors,

:54:33.:54:35.

the Warley MP described Heseltine as the main protagonist

:54:36.:54:42.

in this idiotic policy. Councillors in Coventry are trying

:54:43.:54:45.

to improve the city centre. They've introduced a public spaces

:54:46.:54:48.

protection order to deal Cyclists going too fast,

:54:49.:54:51.

with skateboarderss causing problems, making a lot of noise

:54:52.:54:57.

by residential properties But it's also about

:54:58.:55:01.

aggressive beggars. And Jaguar Land Rover boss

:55:02.:55:05.

Ralf Speth says he is concerned about the forthcoming

:55:06.:55:08.

Brexit negotiations. He wants assurances about free

:55:09.:55:10.

and fair trade in Europe Yes and bearing in mind

:55:11.:55:13.

the government's apparently relaxed attitude towards leaving Europe's

:55:14.:55:18.

single market, what would you see what would you say to Ralf Speth,

:55:19.:55:24.

the leader of certainly one of our most

:55:25.:55:27.

important companies who is very worried about not having access

:55:28.:55:30.

to his main markets? What we've seen is within

:55:31.:55:32.

the interest of not just British manufacturers but also European

:55:33.:55:37.

manufacturers, to get a deal, make sure supply chains are able

:55:38.:55:40.

to move in and out of Britain The British Government is totally

:55:41.:55:43.

committed to delivering on this and I think most European

:55:44.:55:47.

governments will see it is within their interest to make

:55:48.:55:49.

sure it happens as well. I think firstly I have to say

:55:50.:55:52.

if the government is so committed, then the Chancellor should have

:55:53.:56:00.

mentioned it in his Budget and I think that's going to send out

:56:01.:56:03.

some worries to business. But expect business to be putting

:56:04.:56:06.

in much more requests for what they want to see

:56:07.:56:09.

now that the government has said that coming out of the single market

:56:10.:56:15.

but getting access to it is what it's going to go

:56:16.:56:18.

for because that is going to be the cost along the supply chain go

:56:19.:56:21.

up and it's going to be a big Very briefly, were

:56:22.:56:27.

you surprised that so few mentions of Brexit

:56:28.:56:32.

in the Budget statement? He was getting on with actually make

:56:33.:56:37.

you to our public finances It favours, in Parliament, we do

:56:38.:56:40.

seem to discuss Brexit quite a lot. Brexit on the economy is kind

:56:41.:56:44.

of a big deal, though. My thanks to Shabana Mahmood

:56:45.:56:48.

and Gavin Williamson. Finally from me, as we head

:56:49.:56:50.

into another week, dominated by Brexit.

:56:51.:56:52.

Our guests next Sunday were on opposite sides

:56:53.:56:55.

during the referendum. The Conservative MP

:56:56.:56:59.

for Shrewsbury campaigned for Vote Leave and Labour MP

:57:00.:57:03.

for Stoke-on-Trent North, Now the government plans for new

:57:04.:57:05.

grammar schools. The Education Secretary

:57:06.:57:20.

Justine Greening was speaking to a conference

:57:21.:57:21.

of headteachers on Friday. They're normally a pretty polite

:57:22.:57:23.

bunch, but they didn't Broadcasters weren't

:57:24.:57:26.

allowed into the speech, but this was captured

:57:27.:57:32.

on a camera phone. And we have to recognise actually

:57:33.:57:37.

for grammars, in terms of disadvantaged children,

:57:38.:57:40.

that they have, they really do help them close

:57:41.:57:43.

the attainment gap. And at the same time

:57:44.:57:46.

we should recognise that ..That parents also want choice

:57:47.:57:48.

for their children and that those schools are often

:57:49.:57:55.

very oversubscribed. I suppose it is a rite of passage

:57:56.:58:10.

for and education secretaries to have this at a head teachers

:58:11.:58:14.

conference book the head are usually more polite. Isn't part of the

:58:15.:58:19.

problem, whether one is for or against the expansion of grammar

:58:20.:58:25.

schools, the government plans are complicated, you cannot sum them up

:58:26.:58:28.

in a sentence. The proof of that is they can still get away with denying

:58:29.:58:33.

they are expanding grammar schools. They will find an alternative

:58:34.:58:36.

formulation because it is not as simple as a brute creation of what

:58:37.:58:40.

we used to know is grammar schools with the absolute cut-off of the 11

:58:41.:58:46.

plus. I am surprised how easy they found it politically. We saw the

:58:47.:58:50.

clip of Justine Greening being jeered a little bit but in the grand

:58:51.:58:55.

scheme, compared to another government trying this idea a decade

:58:56.:58:58.

ago they have got away with it easily and I think what is happening

:58:59.:59:03.

is a perverse consequence of Brexit and the media attention on Brexit,

:59:04.:59:07.

the government of the day can just about get away with slightly more

:59:08.:59:12.

contentious domestic policies on the correct assumption we will be too

:59:13.:59:16.

busy investing our attention in Article 50 and two years of

:59:17.:59:20.

negotiations, WTO terms at everything we have been discussing.

:59:21.:59:26.

I wonder if after grammar schools there will be examples of

:59:27.:59:28.

contentious domestic policies Theresa May can slide in stock

:59:29.:59:33.

because Brexit sucks the life out, takes the attention away. You are a

:59:34.:59:41.

supporter. Broadly. Are you happy with the government approach? They

:59:42.:59:48.

need to have more gumption and stop being apologetic. It is a bazaar

:59:49.:59:52.

area of public policy where we judge the policy on grammar schools based

:59:53.:59:57.

on what it does for children whose parents are unemployed, living on

:59:58.:00:01.

sink estates in Liverpool. It is absurd, we don't judge any other

:00:02.:00:06.

policy like that. It is simple, not contentious, people who are not

:00:07.:00:10.

sure, ask them if they would apply to send their child there, six out

:00:11.:00:15.

of ten said they would. Parents want good schools for their children, we

:00:16.:00:20.

should have appropriate education and they should be straightforward,

:00:21.:00:23.

this is about the future of the economy and we need bright children

:00:24.:00:27.

to get education at the highest level, education for academically

:00:28.:00:33.

bright children. It is supposed to be a signature policy of the Theresa

:00:34.:00:37.

May administration that marks a government different from David

:00:38.:00:41.

Cameron's government who did not go down this road. The signature is

:00:42.:00:42.

pretty blurred, it is hard to read. It is. She is trying to address

:00:43.:00:52.

concerns about those who fail to get into these selective schools and

:00:53.:00:56.

tried to targeted in poorer areas and the rest of it. She will

:00:57.:01:00.

probably come across so many obstacles. It is not clear what form

:01:01.:01:03.

it will take in the end. It is really an example of a signature

:01:04.:01:07.

policy not fully thought through. I think it was one of her first

:01:08.:01:10.

announcements. It was. It surprised everybody. Surprised at the speed

:01:11.:01:14.

and pace at which they were planning to go. Ever since, there have been

:01:15.:01:19.

qualifications and hesitations en route with good cause, in my view. I

:01:20.:01:24.

disagree with Juliet that this is... We all want good schools but if you

:01:25.:01:29.

don't get in there and you end up in a less good school. They already do

:01:30.:01:32.

that. We have selection based on the income of parents getting into a

:01:33.:01:36.

good catchment area, based on the faith of the parents. That becomes

:01:37.:01:42.

very attainable! I might been too shot run christenings for these. --

:01:43.:01:44.

I have been. Now, you may remember this time last

:01:45.:01:47.

week we were talking about the extraordinary claims by US

:01:48.:01:49.

President Donald Trump, on Twitter of course,

:01:50.:01:51.

that Barack Obama had ordered And there was me thinking

:01:52.:01:54.

that wiretaps went out Is it legal for a sitting

:01:55.:01:57.

President to do so, he asked, concluding it was a "new low",

:01:58.:02:02.

and later comparing it to Watergate. Since then, the White House has been

:02:03.:02:11.

pressed to provide evidence for this It hasn't, but it seems it may have

:02:12.:02:14.

initially come from a report on a US website by the former Conservative

:02:15.:02:20.

MP Louise Mensch. She wrote that the FBI had been

:02:21.:02:23.

granted a warrant to intercept communications between Trump's

:02:24.:02:26.

campaign and Russia. Well, Louise Mensch joins

:02:27.:02:33.

us now from New York. Louise, you claimed in early

:02:34.:02:46.

November that the FBI had secured a court warrants to monitor

:02:47.:02:49.

communications between trump Tower in New York at two Russian banks.

:02:50.:02:55.

It's now four months later. Isn't it the case that nobody has proved the

:02:56.:02:56.

existence of this warrant? First of all, forgive me Andrew, one

:02:57.:03:06.

takes 1's life in one's hand when it is you but I have to correct your

:03:07.:03:10.

characterisation of my reporting. It is very important. I did not report

:03:11.:03:14.

that the FBI had a warrant to intercept anything or that Trump

:03:15.:03:19.

tower was any part of it. What I reported was that the FBI obtained a

:03:20.:03:22.

warrant is targeted on all communications between two Russian

:03:23.:03:27.

banks and were, therefore, allowed to examine US persons in the context

:03:28.:03:34.

of their investigation. What the Americans call legally incidental

:03:35.:03:37.

collection. I certainly didn't report that the warrant was able to

:03:38.:03:43.

intercept or that it had location basis, for example Trump tower. I

:03:44.:03:47.

just didn't report that. The reason that matters so much is that I now

:03:48.:03:52.

believe based on the President's reaction, there may well be a

:03:53.:03:57.

wiretap act Trump Tower. If so, Donald Trump has just tweeted out

:03:58.:04:00.

evidence in an ongoing criminal case that neither I nor anybody else

:04:01.:04:04.

reported. He is right about Watergate because he will have

:04:05.:04:08.

committed obstruction of justice directly from his Twitter account.

:04:09.:04:12.

Let me come back as thank you for clarifying. Let me come back to the

:04:13.:04:18.

question. -- and thank you. We have not yet got proof that this warrant

:04:19.:04:23.

exists, do we? No and we are most unlikely to get it because it would

:04:24.:04:27.

be a heinous crime for Donald Trump to reveal its existence. In America

:04:28.:04:32.

they call it a Glomar response. I can neither confirm nor deny. That

:04:33.:04:35.

is what all American officials will have to say legally. If you are

:04:36.:04:40.

looking for proof, you won't get it until and unless a court cases

:04:41.:04:43.

brought. But that doesn't mean it doesn't exist. The BBC validated

:04:44.:04:49.

this two months after me in their reporting by the journalist Paul

:04:50.:04:53.

Wood. The Guardian, they also separately from their own sources

:04:54.:04:56.

validated the existence of the warrant. If you are in America, you

:04:57.:05:00.

would know that CNN and others are reporting that the investigation in

:05:01.:05:04.

ongoing. Let me come onto the wider point. You believe the Trump

:05:05.:05:08.

campaign including the president were complicit with the Russians

:05:09.:05:12.

during the 2016 election campaign to such an extent that Mr Trump should

:05:13.:05:16.

be impeached. What evidence did you have?

:05:17.:05:22.

That is an enormous amount of evidence. You could start with him

:05:23.:05:28.

saying, hey, Russia, if you are listening, please release all the

:05:29.:05:30.

Hillary Clinton's e-mails. That's not evidence. I think it rather is,

:05:31.:05:35.

actually. Especially if you look at some of the evidence that exists on

:05:36.:05:39.

Twitter and elsewhere of people talking directly to his social media

:05:40.:05:43.

manager, Dan should be no and telling him to do that before it

:05:44.:05:47.

happened. There is a bit out there. The BBC itself reported that in

:05:48.:05:52.

April of last year, a six agency task force, not just the FBI, but

:05:53.:05:56.

the Treasury Department, was looking at this. I believe there is an

:05:57.:06:00.

enormous amount of evidence. And then there is the steel dossier

:06:01.:06:03.

which was included in an official report of the US intelligence

:06:04.:06:11.

committee. You've also ... Just to be clear, we don't have hard

:06:12.:06:14.

evidence yet whether this warrant exists. It may or may not. There is

:06:15.:06:19.

doubt about... There are claims about whether there is evidence

:06:20.:06:22.

about Mr Trump and the Russians. That is another matter. You claimed

:06:23.:06:27.

that President Putin had Andrew Breitbart murdered to pave the way

:06:28.:06:34.

for Steve Bannon to play a key role in the Trump administration. I

:06:35.:06:38.

haven't. You said that Steve Bannon is behind bomb threats to Jewish

:06:39.:06:42.

community centres. Aren't you in danger of just peddling wild

:06:43.:06:47.

conspiracy theories? No. Festival, I haven't. No matter how many times

:06:48.:06:51.

people say this, it's not going to be true -- first of all. I said in

:06:52.:06:55.

twitter I believe that to be the case about the murder of Andrew

:06:56.:06:59.

Breitbart. You believe President Putin murdered him. I didn't! You

:07:00.:07:06.

said I reported it, but I believed it. You put it on twitter that you

:07:07.:07:09.

believed it but you don't have a shred of evidence. I do. Indeed, I

:07:10.:07:15.

know made assertions. What is the evidence that Mr Putin murdered

:07:16.:07:19.

Andrew Breitbart? I said I believe it. You may believe there are

:07:20.:07:25.

fairies at the bottom of your garden, it doesn't make it true. I

:07:26.:07:29.

may indeed. And if I say so, that's my belief. If I say I am reporting,

:07:30.:07:38.

as I did with the Fisa warrant exists, I have a basis in fact. They

:07:39.:07:44.

believe is just a belief. I know you are relatively new to journalism.

:07:45.:07:50.

Let me get the rules right. Andrew, jealousy is not your colour... If it

:07:51.:07:54.

is twitter, we don't believe it but if it is on your website, we should

:07:55.:07:58.

believe it? If I report something and I say this happened, then I am

:07:59.:08:03.

making an assertion. If I describe a belief, I am describing a belief.

:08:04.:08:08.

Subtlety may be a little difficult for you... No, no. If you want to be

:08:09.:08:12.

a journalist, beliefs have to be backed up with evidence. Really? Do

:08:13.:08:20.

you have a faith? It's not a matter of faith, maybe in your case, that

:08:21.:08:23.

President Putin murdered Andrew Breitbart. A belief and a report at

:08:24.:08:29.

two different things and no matter how often you say that they are the

:08:30.:08:33.

same, they will never be the same. You've said in today's Sunday Times

:08:34.:08:37.

here in London that you've turned into" a temporary superpower" where

:08:38.:08:46.

you "See things really clearly". Have you become delusional? No. I am

:08:47.:08:50.

describing a biological basis for ADHD, which I have. As any of your

:08:51.:08:57.

viewers who are doctors will know. It provides people with

:08:58.:09:00.

unfortunately a lot of scattered focus, they are very messy and

:09:01.:09:03.

absent-minded but when they are interested in things and they have

:09:04.:09:07.

ADHD they can have a condition which is hyper focus. You concentrate very

:09:08.:09:11.

hard on a given subject and you can see patterns and connections. That

:09:12.:09:16.

is biological. Thank you for explaining that. And for getting up

:09:17.:09:22.

early in New York. The first time ever I have interviewed a temporary

:09:23.:09:26.

superpower. Thank you. You are so lucky! You are so lucky! I don't

:09:27.:09:29.

think it's going to happen again. Please don't ask us to comment on

:09:30.:09:34.

that interview! I will not ask you, viewers will make up their own

:09:35.:09:39.

minds. Let's come back to be more mundane world of Article 50. Stop

:09:40.:09:40.

the killing! Will it get through at the

:09:41.:09:48.

government wanted it? Without the Lords amendment falling by the way

:09:49.:09:51.

that? I am sure the Lord will not try to ping-pong this back and

:09:52.:09:56.

forth. So we are at the end of this particular legislative phase. The

:09:57.:09:59.

fact that all three Brexit Cabinet ministers, number ten often don't

:10:00.:10:03.

like one of them going out on a broadcast interview on a Sunday,

:10:04.:10:06.

they've all been out and about. That suggests to me they are working on

:10:07.:10:09.

the assumption it will be triggered this week. This week. The

:10:10.:10:15.

negotiations will begin or at least the process begins. The negotiation

:10:16.:10:19.

process may be difficult, given all of the European elections. The Dutch

:10:20.:10:23.

this week. And then the French and maybe the Italians and certainly the

:10:24.:10:27.

Germans by the end of September, which is less predictable than it

:10:28.:10:31.

was. Given all that, what did you make of Anna Soubry's claim, Viacom

:10:32.:10:36.

on her part, that we may just end up crashing out in six months question

:10:37.:10:41.

-- fear on her part. It was not just that that we made that deliberately

:10:42.:10:47.

organising. I want us to get on with the deals.

:10:48.:10:50.

Everyone knows a good deal is the best option. Who knows what is going

:10:51.:10:57.

to be on the table when we finally go out? Fascinatingly, the demand

:10:58.:11:00.

for some money back, given the amount of money... Net gains and net

:11:01.:11:06.

costs in terms of us leaving for the EU. It is all to play for. That will

:11:07.:11:13.

be a possible early grounds for a confrontation between the UK and the

:11:14.:11:17.

EU. My understanding is that they expect to do a deal on reciprocal

:11:18.:11:22.

rights of EU nationals, EU nationals here, UK citizens there, quite

:11:23.:11:25.

quickly. They want to clear that up and that will be done. Then they

:11:26.:11:30.

will hit this problem that the EU will be saying you've got to agree

:11:31.:11:33.

the divorce Bill first before we talk about the free trade bill.

:11:34.:11:38.

David Davis saying quite clearly, no, they go together because of the

:11:39.:11:42.

size of the bill. It will be determined, in our part, by how good

:11:43.:11:47.

the access will be. The mutual recognition of EU residents' rights

:11:48.:11:51.

is no trouble. A huge amount of fuss is attracted to that subject but it

:11:52.:11:54.

is the easiest thing to deal with, as is free movement for tourists.

:11:55.:11:59.

Money is what will make it incredibly acrimonious. Incredibly

:12:00.:12:01.

quickly. I imagine the dominant story in the summer will be all

:12:02.:12:06.

about that. This was Anna Soubry's implication, members of the

:12:07.:12:09.

governors could strongly argue, things are so poisonous and so

:12:10.:12:12.

unpleasant at the moment, the dealers are advancing -- members of

:12:13.:12:16.

the government. Why not call it a day and go out on WTO terms while

:12:17.:12:22.

public opinion is still in that direction in that Eurosceptic

:12:23.:12:25.

direction? No buyers' remorse about last year's referendum. The longer

:12:26.:12:29.

they leave it, view more opportunity there is for some kind of public

:12:30.:12:32.

resistance and change of mind to take place. The longer believe it,

:12:33.:12:37.

the more people who voted for Brexit and people who voted Remain and

:12:38.:12:41.

think we didn't get world War three will start being quite angry with

:12:42.:12:45.

the EU for not agreeing a deal. In terms of the rights of EU nationals

:12:46.:12:49.

he and Brits abroad, by all accounts, 26 of the 27 have agreed

:12:50.:12:54.

individually. Angela Merkel is the only person who has held that up.

:12:55.:12:57.

That will be dealt with in a matter of days. The chances of a deal being

:12:58.:13:03.

done is likely but in ten seconds... It would not be a bad bet to protect

:13:04.:13:07.

your on something not happening, you might get pretty good odds? The odds

:13:08.:13:11.

are going up that a deal doesn't happen. But, as I said earlier, the

:13:12.:13:17.

House of Commons will not endorse no deal. We are either in an early

:13:18.:13:21.

election or she has to go back again. Either way, you will need us!

:13:22.:13:26.

We will be back at noon tomorrow on BBC Two ahead of what looks like

:13:27.:13:30.

being a big week in politics. We will be back here same time, same

:13:31.:13:31.

place. Remember, if it's Sunday,

:13:32.:13:34.

it's the Sunday Politics. They're calling it an

:13:35.:14:39.

entertainment extravaganza audience fun and frolics

:14:40.:14:46.

and outrageous shenanigans. And I don't even know what

:14:47.:14:51.

those HONK words mean.

:14:52.:14:55.

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