24/11/2013 Sunday Politics Yorkshire and Lincolnshire


24/11/2013

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Morning, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics.

:00:36.:00:40.

Labour's been hit hard by scandals at the Co-op. Ed Miliband says the

:00:41.:00:43.

Tories are mudslinging. We'll speak to Conservative Chairman Grant

:00:44.:00:47.

Shapps. Five years on from the financial

:00:48.:00:49.

crisis, and we're still talking about banks in trouble. Why haven't

:00:50.:00:53.

the regulators got the message? We'll ask the man who runs the

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City's new financial watchdog. And he used to have a windmill on

:00:59.:01:01.

his roof and talked about giving hugs to hoodies and huskies. These

:01:02.:01:06.

days, not so much. Has the plan to make the Conservative

:01:07.:01:13.

In Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, we find out why the Barnsley born

:01:14.:01:18.

business tycoon Paul Sykes wants to use his millions to get Britain out

:01:19.:01:21.

of And as always, the political panel

:01:22.:01:29.

that reaches the parts other shows can only dream of. Janan Ganesh

:01:30.:01:33.

Helen Lewis and Nick Watt. They ll be tweeting faster than England

:01:34.:01:36.

loses wickets to Australia. Yes they're really that fast.

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First, some big news overnight from Geneva, where Iran has agreed to

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curb some of its nuclear activities in return for the partial easing of

:01:44.:01:48.

sanctions. Iran will pause the enrichment of uranium to weapons

:01:49.:01:51.

grade and America will free up some funds for Iran to spend. May be up

:01:52.:02:02.

to $10 billion. A more comprehensive deal is supposed to be done in six

:02:03.:02:05.

months. Here's what President Obama had to say about this interim

:02:06.:02:11.

agreement. We have pursued intensive diplomacy, bilaterally with the

:02:12.:02:17.

Iranians, and together with our partners, the United Kingdom,

:02:18.:02:22.

France, Germany, Russia and China, as well as the European Union.

:02:23.:02:27.

Today, that diplomacy opened up a new path towards a world that is

:02:28.:02:32.

more secure, a future in which we can verify that Iraq and's nuclear

:02:33.:02:37.

programme is peaceful, and that it cannot build a nuclear weapon.

:02:38.:02:44.

President Obama spoke from the White House last night. Now the difficulty

:02:45.:02:49.

begins. This is meant to lead to a full-scale agreement which will

:02:50.:02:53.

effectively end all sanctions, and end Iran's ability to have a bomb.

:02:54.:03:00.

The early signs are pretty good The Iranian currency strengthened

:03:01.:03:04.

overnight, which is exactly what the Iranians wanted. Inflation in Iraq

:03:05.:03:10.

is 40%, so they need a stronger currency. -- information in Iran.

:03:11.:03:16.

France has played a blinder. It was there intransigence that led to

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this. Otherwise, I think the West would have led to a much softer

:03:21.:03:25.

deal. The question now becomes implementation. Here, everything

:03:26.:03:30.

hinges on two questions. First, who is Hassan Rouhani? Is he the

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Iranians Gorbachev, a serious reformer, or he's here much more

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tactical and cynical figure? Or within Iran, how powerful is he

:03:41.:03:46.

There are military men and intelligence officials within Iran

:03:47.:03:53.

who may stymie the process. The Western media concentrate on the

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fact that Mr Netanyahu and the Israelis are not happy about this.

:03:58.:04:00.

They don't often mention that the Arab Gulf states are also very

:04:01.:04:05.

apprehensive about this deal. I read this morning that the enemies of

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Qatar and Kuwait went to Saudi king. -- the MAs row. That is the key

:04:15.:04:21.

thing to watch in the next couple of weeks. There was a response from

:04:22.:04:27.

Saudi Arabia, but it came from the Prime Minister of Israel, who said

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this was a historic mistake. The United States said there would be no

:04:32.:04:35.

enrichment of uranium to weapons grade. In the last few minutes, the

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Iranian Foreign Minister has tweeted to say that there is an inalienable

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right -- right to enrich. The key thing is the most important thing

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that President Obama said in his inaugural speech. He reached out to

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Iran. It failed under President McKenna jab. Under President

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Rouhani, there seems to be progress. There is potentially now what he

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talked about in that first inaugural address potentially coming through.

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In the end, the key issue - and we don't know the answer - is the

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supreme leader, not the president. Will the supreme leader agreed to

:05:22.:05:24.

Iran giving up its ability to create nuclear weapons? This is the huge

:05:25.:05:32.

ambiguity. Ayatollah Khamenei authorise the position that

:05:33.:05:36.

President Rouhani took to Geneva. That doesn't mean he will sign off

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on every bit of implementation over the next six months. Even when

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President Ahmadinejad was president, he wasn't really President. We in

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the West have to resort to a kind of Iranians version of the study of the

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Kremlin, to work out what is going on. And the problem the president

:05:57.:06:08.

faces is that if there is any sign... He can unlock these funds by

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executive order at the moment, but if he needs any more, he has to go

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to Congress. Both the Democrat and the Republican side have huge

:06:20.:06:26.

scepticism about this. And he has very low credibility now. There s

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already been angry noises coming from quite a lot of senators. It was

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quite strange to see that photo of John Kerry hugging Cathy Ashton as

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if they had survived a ship great together. John Kerry is clearly

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feeling very happy. We will keep an eye on this. It is a fascinating

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development. More lurid details about the

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personal life of the Co-op Bank s disgraced former chairman, the

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Reverend Paul Flowers. The links between Labour, the bank and the

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wider Co-op movement have caused big problems for Ed Miliband this week,

:07:03.:07:05.

and the Conservatives have been revelling in it. But do the Tory

:07:06.:07:10.

allegations - Ed Miliband calls them "smears" - stack up? Party Chairman

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Grant Shapps joins us from Hatfield. Welcome to the programme. When it

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comes to the Co-op, what are you accusing Labour of knowing and when?

:07:28.:07:33.

I think the simple thing to say here is that the Co-op is an important

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bank. They have obviously got into difficulty with Reverend flowers,

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and our primary concern is making sure that that is properly

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investigated, and that we understand what happened at the bank and how

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somebody like Paul Flowers could have ended up thing appointed

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chairman. You wrote to edge Miliband on Tuesday and asked him what he

:07:57.:08:02.

knew and when. -- you wrote to Ed Miliband. But by Prime Minister s

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Questions on Wednesday, David Cameron claims that you knew that

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Labour knew about his past all along. What is the evidence for

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that? We found out by Wednesday that he had been a Labour councillor

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Reverend Flowers, and had been made to stand down. Certainly, Labour

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knew about that, but somehow didn't seem to think that that made him

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less appropriate to be the chairman of the Co-op bank. There was no

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evidence that Mr Miliband or Mr Balls knew about that. I ask you

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again, what are you accusing the Labour leadership of knowing? We

:08:46.:08:55.

know now that he stood down for very inappropriate images on his

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computer, apparently. You are telling me that they didn't know. I

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am not sure that is clear at all. I have heard conflicting reports.

:09:05.:09:07.

There is a much bigger argument about what they knew and when. There

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was a much bigger issue here. This morning, Ed Miliband has said that

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they don't have to answer these questions and that these smears

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This is ludicrous. These are important questions about an

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important bank, how it ended up getting into this position, and how

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a disastrous Britannia -- Italia deal happen. -- Britannia deal

:09:29.:09:36.

happened. And we need to know how the bank came off the rails. To be

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accused of smears for asking the questions is ridiculous. I am just

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trying to find out what you are accusing Labour of. You saying that

:09:47.:09:49.

the Labour leadership knew about the drug-taking? Sorry, there was some

:09:50.:10:01.

noise here. I don't know what was known and when. We do know that

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Labour, the party, certainly knew about these very difficult

:10:07.:10:08.

circumstances in which he resigned as a councillor. I think that the

:10:09.:10:15.

Labour Party knew about it. We knew that Bradford did, but not London.

:10:16.:10:20.

Are you saying that Ed Miliband knew about the inappropriate material on

:10:21.:10:25.

the Reverend's laptop? It is certainly the case that Labour knew

:10:26.:10:32.

about it. But did Mr Miliband know about it, and his predilection for

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rent boys? He will need to answer those questions. It is quite proper

:10:38.:10:43.

to ask those questions. Surely, asking a perfectly legitimate set of

:10:44.:10:47.

questions, not just about that but about how we have ended up in a

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situation where this bank has made loans to Labour for millions of

:10:52.:10:55.

pounds, that bank and the Unite bank, who is connected to it. And

:10:56.:11:03.

how they made a ?50,000 donation to Ed Balls' office. Ed Balls says that

:11:04.:11:07.

was nothing to do with Reverend Flowers, and yet Reverend Flowers

:11:08.:11:13.

said that he personally signed that off. Lots of questions to answer.

:11:14.:11:17.

David Cameron has already answered them on Wednesday. He said that you

:11:18.:11:24.

now know that Labour knew about his past all along. You have not been

:11:25.:11:28.

able to present evidence that involve Mr Miliband or Mr Balls in

:11:29.:11:32.

that. So until you get that, surely you should apologise? Hang on. He

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said that Labour knew about this, and they did, because he stood down

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as a councillor. If Ed Miliband didn't know about that, then why

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not? This was quite a serious thing that happened. The wider point is

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about why it is that when you ask perfectly legitimate questions about

:11:54.:11:56.

this bank, about the Britannia deal, and about the background of Mr

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flowers, why is the response, it is all smears? There are questions

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about how Labour failed to deal with the deficit and how it hasn't done

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anything to support the welfare changes, but there is nothing about

:12:15.:12:20.

that. Let us -- lets: To the wider picture of the Co-operative Bank.

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Labour wanted the Co-op to take over the Britannia Building Society, and

:12:30.:12:34.

it was a disaster. Do you accept that? The government of the day has

:12:35.:12:40.

to be a part of these discussions for regulatory reason. The

:12:41.:12:46.

government in 2009 - Ed Balls was very pleased... But you supported

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that decision. There was a later deal, potentially, for the Co-op to

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buy those Lloyds branches. There was a proper process and it didn't go

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through just recently. If there had been a proper process back in 2 09,

:13:06.:13:09.

would the Britannia deal have gone through? First, you accept that the

:13:10.:13:16.

Tories were in favour of the Britannia take over. Then your

:13:17.:13:21.

Chancellor Osborne went out of his way to facilitate the purchase of

:13:22.:13:25.

the Lloyds branches, even though you had no idea that the Co-op had the

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management expertise to become a super medium. Correct? The

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difference is that that deal didn't go through. There was a proper

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process that took place. Let's look at the process. There was long

:13:44.:13:49.

indications as far back as January 2012 that the Co-op, as a direct

:13:50.:13:55.

result of the Britannia take over which you will party supported, was

:13:56.:14:00.

unfit to acquire the Lloyds branches. By January 2012, the

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Chancellor and the Treasury ignored the warnings. Wide? In 2009, there

:14:04.:14:11.

was political pressure for the Britannia to be brought together.

:14:12.:14:15.

Based on the information available, this was supported, but that process

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ended up with a very, very problematic takeover of the

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Britannia. Wind forward to this year, and when the same types of

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issues were being looked at for the purchase of the Lloyds deal, the

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proper process was followed, this time with us in government, and that

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purchase didn't go through. It is important that the proper process is

:14:38.:14:41.

followed, and when it was, it transpired that the deal wasn't

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going to be done. But it was the Treasury and the Chancellor who were

:14:51.:14:53.

the cheerleaders for the acquisition of the Lloyds branches. But there

:14:54.:14:59.

was a warning that the Co-op did not have enough capital on its balance

:15:00.:15:02.

sheet to make those acquisitions, but instead of heeding those

:15:03.:15:08.

warnings, your people went to Brussels to lobby for the

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requirements to be relaxed - why on earth did you do that? Our

:15:13.:15:17.

Chancellor went to argue for all of Rajesh banking, not specifically for

:15:18.:15:22.

the Co-op. He was arguing for the mutuals to be given a special

:15:23.:15:25.

ruling. The idea was to make sure that every bank in Britain could

:15:26.:15:31.

have a better deal, particularly the mutuals, as you say. That is a

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proper thing for the Chancellor to be doing. We could go round in

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circles here, but in the end, there was not a takeover of the Lloyds

:15:41.:15:43.

branches, that is because we followed a proper process. Had that

:15:44.:15:48.

same rigorous process been followed in 2009, the legitimate question to

:15:49.:15:53.

ask is whether the Co-op would have been -- would have taken over the

:15:54.:15:56.

Britannia. That is a proper question to ask. It is no good to have the

:15:57.:16:00.

leader of the opposition say, as soon as you ask any of these

:16:01.:16:04.

questions about anything where there is a problem for them, they come

:16:05.:16:09.

back with, oh, this is all smears. There are questions to ask about

:16:10.:16:12.

what the Labour government did, the debt and the deficit they left the

:16:13.:16:17.

country with, the way they stopped work from paying in this country.

:16:18.:16:21.

The big question your government has two answer is, why, by July 201 ,

:16:22.:16:26.

when it was clear there was a black hole in the Co-op's balance sheet,

:16:27.:16:31.

your government re-confirmed the Co-op as the preferred bidder for

:16:32.:16:35.

Lloyds - why would you do that? Well, look, the good thing is, we

:16:36.:16:39.

can discuss this until the cows come home, but there is going to be a

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proper, full investigation, so we will find out what happened, all the

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way back. So, we will be able to get to the bottom of all of this. Grant

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Shapps, the only reason the Lloyds deal did not go ahead was, despite

:16:53.:16:56.

the Treasury cheerleading, when Lloyds began its due diligence, it

:16:57.:17:01.

found that there was indeed a huge black hole in the balance sheet and

:17:02.:17:06.

that the Co-op was not fit to take over its branches. That wasn't you,

:17:07.:17:10.

it wasn't the Government, it was not the Chancellor, it was Lloyds. You

:17:11.:17:14.

were still cheerleading for the deal to go ahead... Well, as I say, a

:17:15.:17:21.

proper process was followed, which did not result in the purchase of

:17:22.:17:25.

the Lloyds branches. At that proper process been followed with the

:17:26.:17:29.

purchase of the Britannia, under the previous government... Which you

:17:30.:17:35.

supported. Yes, but it may well be that under that previous deal, there

:17:36.:17:39.

was a excess political pressure perhaps put on in order to create

:17:40.:17:42.

that merger, which proved so disastrous. The Tories facilitated

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it, Grant Shapps, they allowed it to go ahead. I have said, we are going

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to have a proper, independent review. What I cannot understand is,

:17:57.:18:00.

when you announce a robber, independent review, the response you

:18:01.:18:07.

get to these serious questions. The response is, oh, this is a smear. It

:18:08.:18:12.

is crazy. We are trying to answer the big questions for this country.

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We have done all of that, and we are out of time. The Reverend Flowers'

:18:17.:18:25.

chairmanship of the Co-op bank was approved by the regulator at the

:18:26.:18:29.

time, which no longer exists. It was swept away by the coalition

:18:30.:18:33.

government in a supposed revolution in regulation. But will its

:18:34.:18:37.

replacement, the Financial Conduct Authority, be different? Adam has

:18:38.:18:47.

been to find out. Come with me for a spin around the Square mile to find

:18:48.:18:50.

out how we regulate our financial sector, which is almost five times

:18:51.:18:54.

bigger than the country's entire annual income. First, let's pick up

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our guide, journalist Iain Martin, who has just written a book about

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what went so wrong during the financial crisis. The FSA was an

:19:05.:19:10.

agency which was established to supervise the banks on a day-to day

:19:11.:19:15.

basis. The Bank of England was supposed to have overall responsible

:19:16.:19:18.

at for this to Bolivia the financial system and the Treasury was supposed

:19:19.:19:22.

to take an interest in all of these things. The disaster was that it was

:19:23.:19:27.

not anyone's call responsibility, or main day job, to stay alert as to

:19:28.:19:32.

whether or not the banking system as a whole was being run in a safe

:19:33.:19:36.

manner. And so this April, a new system was set up to police the

:19:37.:19:40.

City. Most of the responsibly delays here, with the Bank of England, and

:19:41.:19:48.

its new Prudential Regulation Authority. And the Financial

:19:49.:19:53.

Services Authority has been replaced with the new Financial Conduct

:19:54.:19:58.

Authority. Can we go to the financial conduct authority, please?

:19:59.:20:03.

Canary Wharf, thank you. Here, it is all about whether the people in

:20:04.:20:07.

financial services are playing by the rules, in particular, how they

:20:08.:20:11.

treat their customers. This place has got new powers, like the ability

:20:12.:20:16.

to ban products it does not like, a new mandate to promote competition

:20:17.:20:20.

in the market, the concept being, more competition means a better

:20:21.:20:25.

market, plus the idea that a new organisation rings a whole new

:20:26.:20:31.

culture. Although these are the old offices of the FSA, so maybe not

:20:32.:20:36.

quite so new after all. It has also inherited the case of the Co-op bank

:20:37.:20:40.

and its disgraced former chairman the Reverend Paul Flowers. The SCA

:20:41.:20:43.

will be part of the investigation into what happened, which will

:20:44.:20:47.

probably involve looking at its own conduct. One member of the

:20:48.:20:53.

Parliamentary commission into banking wonders whether the new

:20:54.:20:56.

regulator, and its new boss, are up to it. I have always said, it is not

:20:57.:21:02.

the architecture which is the issue, it is the powers that the regulator

:21:03.:21:06.

has, and today, it does not seem to me as if there is any increase in

:21:07.:21:11.

that. And with the unfolding scandal at the Co-op, it feels like the new

:21:12.:21:16.

architecture for regulating the City is now facing its first big test.

:21:17.:21:23.

And the chief executive of the Financial Conduct Authority, the

:21:24.:21:27.

SCA, Martin Wheatley, joins me now. Welcome to The Sunday Politics. The

:21:28.:21:32.

failure of bank regulation was one of the clearest lessons of the crash

:21:33.:21:37.

in 2008, and yet two years later, in 2010, Paul Flowers is allowed to

:21:38.:21:42.

become chairman of the Co-op - why have we still not got the regulation

:21:43.:21:47.

right? We have made a lot of changes since then. We have created a new

:21:48.:21:52.

regulator, as you know. At the time, we still had a process which allowed

:21:53.:21:56.

somebody to be appointed to a bank and they would go through a

:21:57.:21:59.

challenge, but in the case of Paul Flowers, there was no need for an

:22:00.:22:03.

additional challenge when he was appointed to chairman, because he

:22:04.:22:08.

was already on the board. But going from being on the board to becoming

:22:09.:22:13.

chairman, that is a big jump, and he only had one interview? That is why

:22:14.:22:17.

today, it would be different. But the truth is, that was the system at

:22:18.:22:22.

the time, the system which the FSA operated. He was challenged, we did

:22:23.:22:26.

challenge him, and we said, you do not have the right experience, but

:22:27.:22:30.

at the time, we would not have opposed the appointment. What we

:22:31.:22:34.

needed was additional representation of the board of people who did have

:22:35.:22:38.

banking experience. You can say that that was then and this is now, but

:22:39.:22:42.

up until April of this year, it was still the plan for the Co-op, under

:22:43.:22:47.

Mr Flowers, and despite being seriously wounded by the Britannia

:22:48.:22:52.

takeover, to take on 632 Lloyds branches. That was the Co-op's

:22:53.:22:57.

plan. They needed to pass our test as to whether we thought they were

:22:58.:23:00.

fit to do that, and frankly, they never passed that test. It was not

:23:01.:23:05.

the regulator that stopped them It was. We were constantly pushing

:23:06.:23:09.

back, saying, you have not got the capital, you have no got the

:23:10.:23:12.

systems, and ultimately, they withdrew, when they could not answer

:23:13.:23:17.

our questions. You were asking the right questions, I accept that, but

:23:18.:23:21.

all of the time, the politicians on all sides, they were pushing for it

:23:22.:23:27.

to happen, and I cannot find anywhere where the regulator said,

:23:28.:23:32.

look, this is just not going to happen. I cannot comment on what the

:23:33.:23:35.

politicians were doing, but I continue what we were doing, which

:23:36.:23:39.

was constantly asking the Co-op have you got the systems in place,

:23:40.:23:42.

have you got the people, have you got the capital? And they didn't.

:23:43.:23:47.

But it only came to a head when Lloyds started its own due diligence

:23:48.:23:51.

on the bank, and they discovered that it was impossible for them to

:23:52.:23:54.

take over the branches, it was not the regulator... In fairness, what

:23:55.:23:59.

we do is ask the questions, can you do this deal? And we kept pushing

:24:00.:24:05.

back, and we never frankly got delivered a business plan which we

:24:06.:24:12.

were happy to approve. Is the SCA going to launch its own inquiry into

:24:13.:24:23.

what happened? -- the FCA. The Chancellor has announced what will

:24:24.:24:27.

be a very broad inquiry. There are a number of specifics which we will be

:24:28.:24:32.

able to look at, relating to events over the last five years. Could

:24:33.:24:36.

there be a police investigation I think the police have already

:24:37.:24:39.

announced an investigation. I am talking about into the handling of

:24:40.:24:44.

the bank. It depends. There might be, if there is grim low activity,

:24:45.:24:52.

which we do not know yet. You worked at the FS eight, didn't you? I did.

:24:53.:25:00.

Some of those people who were signed off on the speedy promotion of Mr

:25:01.:25:03.

Flowers, are they now working there? Yes, we have some. I came to

:25:04.:25:09.

join the Financial Services Authority, to lead it into the

:25:10.:25:13.

creation of the new body, the SCA. We had people who were challenging

:25:14.:25:26.

and they did the job. There was not a requirement to approve the role as

:25:27.:25:30.

chairman. There was not even a requirement to interview at that

:25:31.:25:34.

stage. What we did do was to require that he was interviewed, and that

:25:35.:25:38.

the Co-op should get additional experience. One of the people from

:25:39.:25:50.

the old organisation, who signed up on the promotion of Mr Flowers to

:25:51.:25:54.

become chairman is now a nonexecutive director of the Co op,

:25:55.:26:02.

so how does that work? Welcome he was a senior adviser to our

:26:03.:26:05.

organisation, one of the people who made the challenges, and who said,

:26:06.:26:09.

you need more experience on your board. Subsequently he then went and

:26:10.:26:14.

joined the board. Surely that should not be allowed, the regulator and

:26:15.:26:18.

the regulated should not be like that. Well clearly, you need

:26:19.:26:23.

protection, but we have got to get good people in, and frankly, we want

:26:24.:26:27.

the industry to have good people in the industry, so there will be some

:26:28.:26:30.

movement between the regulator and industry. We all wonder whether you

:26:31.:26:34.

have the power or even the confidence to stand up if you look

:26:35.:26:39.

at all of the really bad bank decisions recently, politicians were

:26:40.:26:43.

behind them. It was Gordon Brown who pushed the disastrous merger of

:26:44.:26:47.

Lloyds and RBS. It was Alex Salmond who egged on RBS to buy the world.

:26:48.:26:51.

All three main parties wanted the Co-op to buy Britannia, even though

:26:52.:26:56.

they did not know the debt it would inherit, and all three wanted the

:26:57.:27:00.

Co-op to buy the Lloyds branches - how do you as a regulator stand up

:27:01.:27:05.

to that little concert party? Well, that political pressure exists, our

:27:06.:27:10.

job at the end of the day is to do a relatively technical job and say,

:27:11.:27:14.

does it stack up? And it didn't and we made that point time and time

:27:15.:27:17.

again to the Co-op board. They did not have a business case that we

:27:18.:27:21.

could approve. The bodies on left and right -- the politicians on left

:27:22.:27:28.

and right gave the Co-op special support. They may have done, but

:27:29.:27:35.

that was not you have made a warning about these payday lenders, but I

:27:36.:27:39.

think what most people would like to see is a limit put on the interest

:27:40.:27:43.

they can charge over a period of time - will you do that? We have got

:27:44.:27:47.

a whole set of powers for payday lenders. We will bring in some

:27:48.:27:52.

changes from April next year, and we will bring in further changes as we

:27:53.:27:56.

see necessary. Will you put a limit on the interest they can charge

:27:57.:28:00.

That is something we can study. You do not sound too keen on it? Well,

:28:01.:28:05.

there are a lot of changes we need to make. One change is limiting

:28:06.:28:10.

rollovers, limiting the use of continuous payment authorities.

:28:11.:28:13.

Simply jumping to one trigger would be a mistake. Finally, an issue

:28:14.:28:19.

which I think is becoming a growing concern, because the Government is

:28:20.:28:22.

thinking of subsidising them, 9 % mortgages are back - should we not

:28:23.:28:27.

be worried about that? I think we should if the market has the same

:28:28.:28:32.

experiences that we had back in 2007 - oh wait. We are bringing a

:28:33.:28:37.

comprehensive package in under our mortgage market review, which will

:28:38.:28:42.

change how people lend and will put affordability back at the heart of

:28:43.:28:53.

lending decisions. -- 2007-08. You have not had your first big

:28:54.:28:56.

challenge yet, have you? We have many challenges.

:28:57.:29:02.

It was once called the battle of the mods and the rockers - the fight

:29:03.:29:06.

between David Cameron-style modernisers and old-style

:29:07.:29:08.

traditional Tories for the direction and soul of the Conservative Party.

:29:09.:29:12.

But have the mods given up on changing the brand? When David

:29:13.:29:21.

Cameron took over in 2005, he promoted himself as a new Tory

:29:22.:29:24.

leader. He said that hoodies need more love. He was talking about

:29:25.:29:31.

something called the big society. He told his party conference that it

:29:32.:29:34.

was time to that sunshine win the day. There was new emphasis on the

:29:35.:29:39.

environment, and an eye-catching trip to a Norwegian glacier to see

:29:40.:29:44.

first-hand, supposedly, the effects of global warming. This week, party

:29:45.:29:49.

modernise and Nick bone has said that the party is still seen as an

:29:50.:29:52.

old-fashioned monolith and hasn t done enough to improve its appeal.

:29:53.:30:00.

The Tories have put some reforms into practice, such as gay marriage,

:30:01.:30:06.

but they have put more into welfare reform band compassionate

:30:07.:30:12.

conservatism. David Cameron wants talked about leading the greenest

:30:13.:30:16.

government ever. Downing Street says that the quote in the Son is not

:30:17.:30:25.

recognised, get rid of the green crap. At this point in the programme

:30:26.:30:30.

we were expecting to hear from the Energy and Climate Change Minister,

:30:31.:30:32.

Greg Barker. Unfortunately, he has pulled out, with Downing Street

:30:33.:30:37.

saying it's for ""family reasons"". Make of that what you will. However,

:30:38.:30:43.

we won't be deterred. We're still doing the story, and we're joined by

:30:44.:30:47.

our very own mod and rocker - David Skelton of the think-tank Renewal,

:30:48.:30:53.

and Conservative MP Peter Bone. Welcome to you both. I'm glad your

:30:54.:30:57.

family is allowed you to come? David Skelton, getting rid of all the

:30:58.:31:02.

green crap, or words to that effect, that David Cameron has been saying.

:31:03.:31:06.

It is just a sign that Tory modernisation has been quietly

:31:07.:31:11.

buried. I do think that's right Modernisation is about reaching out

:31:12.:31:16.

to the voters, and the work to do that is now more relevant than ever.

:31:17.:31:21.

We got the biggest swing since 931, and the thing is we need to do more

:31:22.:31:27.

to reach out to voters in the North. We need to reach out to non-white

:31:28.:31:33.

voters, and show that the concerns of modern Britain and the concerns

:31:34.:31:39.

of ordinary people is something that we share. And what way will racking

:31:40.:31:43.

up electricity bills with green levies get you more votes in the

:31:44.:31:47.

North of England? We have to look at ways to reduce energy bills. The

:31:48.:31:52.

renewable energy directive doesn't do anything to help cut our

:31:53.:31:58.

emissions, but does decrease energy bills by ?45 a year. We should

:31:59.:32:03.

renegotiate that. That is a part of modernisation and doing what

:32:04.:32:09.

ordinarily people want. And old dinosaurs like you are just holding

:32:10.:32:15.

this modernisation process back I am very appreciative of covering on

:32:16.:32:18.

this programme. The Tory party has been reforming itself for more than

:32:19.:32:23.

150 years. This idea of modern eyes a is just some invention. We are

:32:24.:32:27.

changing all the time. I'm nice and cuddly! So you are happy that the

:32:28.:32:35.

party made gay marriage almost a kind of symbol of its modernisation?

:32:36.:32:40.

Fine Mac the gay marriage was a free vote. David Cameron was recorded as

:32:41.:32:48.

a rebel there because more Tories voted against his position than ever

:32:49.:32:53.

before. It was said that this was a split between the old and young, but

:32:54.:32:56.

it actually was a split between those who were religious and

:32:57.:33:00.

nonreligious. It is a misinterpretation of what happened.

:33:01.:33:06.

Is a modernisation in retreat? I think modernisation is an

:33:07.:33:12.

invention. Seven years ago, in my part of the world, we got three

:33:13.:33:18.

councillors elected, two were 80 and one was 21. A few months ago, a

:33:19.:33:24.

25-year-old was chosen to fight Corby for the Conservative Party. He

:33:25.:33:28.

came from a comprehensive School. He was one of the youngest. The Tory

:33:29.:33:33.

party is moving on. So you found three young people? Hang on a

:33:34.:33:39.

minute. You can't get away with that. Three in one batch. Does

:33:40.:33:47.

modernisation exist? Modernisation is about watering our appeal and

:33:48.:33:53.

sharing our values are relevant to voters who haven't really thought

:33:54.:33:58.

about voting for us for decades now. Modernisation is about more than

:33:59.:34:01.

windmills and stuff, it is about boosting the life chances of the

:34:02.:34:05.

poorest, it is about putting better schools in poorer areas. It is also

:34:06.:34:12.

saying that modernisation and the Tory party... When has the Tory

:34:13.:34:17.

party been against making poorer people better off? Or against better

:34:18.:34:22.

schools? Do you think Mrs Thatcher was a moderniser when she won all

:34:23.:34:26.

those elections? The problem we have at the moment is that UKIP has

:34:27.:34:32.

grown-up. If we could get all of those people who vote UKIP to vote

:34:33.:34:36.

for us, we would get 47% of the vote. We don't need to worry about

:34:37.:34:41.

voters on the left. We need to worry about the voters in the north, those

:34:42.:34:45.

people who haven't voted for us for decades. Having an EU Referendum

:34:46.:34:53.

Bill is going to get people to vote. We have to reach out to

:34:54.:34:59.

voters, but not by some sort of London based in need. You have to

:35:00.:35:04.

broaden your base. I agree with you on that. We have to broaden our

:35:05.:35:08.

appeal, but this back to the future concept is not going to work. We

:35:09.:35:13.

need something that generally appeals to low and middle-income

:35:14.:35:18.

genuinely care about the life genuinely care about the life

:35:19.:35:22.

chances of the poorest. Do you think that the people who vote UKIP don't

:35:23.:35:31.

support those aspirations? We are not doing enough to cut immigration.

:35:32.:35:34.

We don't have an EU Referendum Bill stop we have to get the centre right

:35:35.:35:39.

to vote for us again. Do that, and we have it. Tom Pursglove, the 25

:35:40.:35:46.

euros, will be returned in Corby because we cannot win an election

:35:47.:35:59.

there. -- the 25-year-old. Whether you are moderniser or

:36:00.:36:04.

traditionalist, people, particularly in the North, see you as a bunch of

:36:05.:36:12.

rich men. And rich southerners. You are bunch of rich southerners. We

:36:13.:36:18.

need to do more to show that we are building on lifting the poorest out

:36:19.:36:24.

of the tax. We need to build more houses. There is a perception that

:36:25.:36:27.

the leadership at the moment is rich, and public school educated.

:36:28.:36:34.

What we have to do is get more people from state education into the

:36:35.:36:40.

top. You are going the other way at the moment. That is a fair

:36:41.:36:48.

criticism. Modernisers also say that. I went to a combo hedge of

:36:49.:36:55.

school as well. -- do a comprehensive school. We need to

:36:56.:36:58.

show that we are standing up for low income. Thank Q, both of you. You

:36:59.:37:07.

are watching the Sunday Politics. Coming up in just under 20 minutes,

:37:08.:37:18.

You are watching the Sunday Politics for Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.

:37:19.:37:27.

Coming up today. We find out why the Barnsley`born business tycoon Paul

:37:28.:37:30.

Sykes wants to use his millions to get Britain out of Europe.

:37:31.:37:34.

And why some train services in our part of the world were faster in the

:37:35.:37:38.

1920s than they are today. Does that strengthen the case for HS2? So let

:37:39.:37:47.

us say hello to our guest today. Joining us here in Yorkshire and

:37:48.:37:51.

Lincolnshire, Diana Johnson is the Labour MP for Hull North and in our

:37:52.:37:57.

Westminster studio, is Martin Vickers, the Kvyat MP for

:37:58.:38:01.

Cleethorpes. Outline your opening positions on HS2, do you think it

:38:02.:38:07.

will benefit your constituents? Well, I sup port HS2 in principle

:38:08.:38:11.

but there isn't a blank cheque and we immediate to keep an eye on the

:38:12.:38:15.

cost, but I want to see investment in rail across the north, and I have

:38:16.:38:19.

come on the train from Hull and it has taken a long time to get the

:38:20.:38:23.

Leeds, which isn't too far away, I would like some HS1 for our part of

:38:24.:38:27.

the world first. What about your Martin Vicor, can you justify the

:38:28.:38:33.

thick end of ?50 billion? I will attempt to. It is 50 billion but it

:38:34.:38:39.

is over a period of 17, 18 years and in fact, of course some of that is

:38:40.:38:43.

picked up by the rail operating companies with rolling stock, there

:38:44.:38:49.

is a large contingency to avoid the blank cheque that Diana speaks of.

:38:50.:38:53.

We will chat more in a minute, you may or may not be surprised to learn

:38:54.:38:57.

that train services in some areas were faster in the 1920s, than they

:38:58.:39:02.

are today. 90 years ago passengers could travel from parts of

:39:03.:39:05.

Lincolnshire to London half an hour faster than the modern day. Now we

:39:06.:39:11.

have heard about the proposed benefits of heist highs for cities

:39:12.:39:19.

like Leeds but will other part of the network get left behind? Some

:39:20.:39:26.

call it the golden age of rail travel.

:39:27.:39:29.

This is the East Coast Mainline recreated in its 1940s glory.

:39:30.:39:35.

Back then this Lincolnshire had a network of lines, criss`crossing the

:39:36.:39:41.

County. It wasn't to last. Before the Beeching cuts of the

:39:42.:39:46.

'60s, train travel from Lincolnshire looked very different than it does

:39:47.:39:51.

today. Take Boston for an example. Back in the 1920s, there were round

:39:52.:39:57.

six direct services from Boston to London most days.

:39:58.:40:01.

The whole journey took two`and`a`half hours.

:40:02.:40:05.

It was one of the fastest pieces of Railtrack in the country, straight

:40:06.:40:10.

line, runs across the fens as it did and the trains could get up a fair

:40:11.:40:14.

old speed you had a fast service to London. It was the HS2 of its time

:40:15.:40:20.

Not perhaps on that level, it was a secondary plain line but it was

:40:21.:40:25.

still a fast main line with top class locomotives and through trains

:40:26.:40:28.

to London. And this is today's service. Passengers here will pick

:40:29.:40:32.

up this train, and travel to Grantham. Where they will have to

:40:33.:40:36.

change. Because there are no direct services to London today.

:40:37.:40:41.

What is more, the entire journey takes just under three hours.

:40:42.:40:53.

Passengers have mixed views on local services. Would you be Navdeep Suri

:40:54.:40:57.

priced if I said to you 90 years, would you be surprised if I said

:40:58.:41:02.

there were direct services to London and it took half an hour quicker

:41:03.:41:06.

than it does now? That surprised me, in that case they should bring it

:41:07.:41:09.

on. It is probably because we are not used to do doing it because it

:41:10.:41:17.

is such a bad journey. The highly expensive HS2 won't put back what

:41:18.:41:22.

Beeching took out. But according to an official report by KPMG it will

:41:23.:41:28.

boost the UK economy by ?15 billion a year, and the Lincolnshire economy

:41:29.:41:35.

by ?115 million. HS2 is is not the only game in town, and for somewhere

:41:36.:41:40.

like Lincolnshire there are a lot of good news stories. There will be

:41:41.:41:44.

space released on the East Coast Mainline, that will make for better

:41:45.:41:48.

journeys between possibilities of more direct journeys between Lincoln

:41:49.:41:52.

and London, more direct journeys between Hull and London, better

:41:53.:41:55.

regional service, all of these opportunities are there when HS2 is

:41:56.:41:59.

is there to supplement and complement the East Coast Mainline.

:42:00.:42:03.

But one leading conservative councillor in Lincolnshire describes

:42:04.:42:09.

HS2 as a vanity project, saying the money would be better spent

:42:10.:42:13.

improving existing road and rail links. The one thing we do know is

:42:14.:42:19.

when they build it, if they build it it will be considerably more

:42:20.:42:22.

expensive than ?50 odd billion. Fraction of the money spent on the

:42:23.:42:29.

country's roads, and spent on some key bottleneck, to upgrade the

:42:30.:42:33.

Victorian struck we have, it is scary some of the rail

:42:34.:42:36.

infrastructure is over 100 years old. We could spend a fraction of

:42:37.:42:44.

that money and get better returns. HS2 is a long way down the track. In

:42:45.:42:51.

cam `` campaigners say money should be spent now to keep Lincolnshire

:42:52.:42:55.

moving. The joys of model railway, I can

:42:56.:43:00.

watch that footage all day. Diana Johnson, the chap from HS2 was

:43:01.:43:03.

saying that places like Hull will share in the economic benefits of

:43:04.:43:07.

HS2, do you buy that argument? I think first of all we have to accept

:43:08.:43:11.

we need to invest in infrastructure, and we vent done enough of that in

:43:12.:43:14.

the past. I do think that the point that was made about additional

:43:15.:43:20.

capacity being made available on the East Coast Mainline will be

:43:21.:43:22.

important to places like Hull because we have a restricted

:43:23.:43:24.

service, if there is more services that can run that is great. I have

:43:25.:43:29.

to say I am really still concerned that we make sure that we invest in

:43:30.:43:34.

the trans`pennine network as well as between Doncaster and Hull and

:43:35.:43:39.

Selby, because at the moment the electrification planned between

:43:40.:43:42.

Doncaster and Hull will stop at Selby. I can't see the sense of

:43:43.:43:46.

that. There is a rot lot of regional investment that needs to go in. Let

:43:47.:43:50.

me put that point to Martin Vickers. Are you satisfy we will get more

:43:51.:43:54.

investment that we need in the regional railways? That is right.

:43:55.:43:59.

The Department of Transport have announced their package of spending

:44:00.:44:04.

over the next five or six years and the electrification that Diana

:44:05.:44:07.

mentioned will be fairly extensive. I agree that the Selby to Hull issue

:44:08.:44:12.

needs resolved quickly and hopefully in the more medium term we will have

:44:13.:44:18.

electrification of the south trans`pennine route from Cleethorpes

:44:19.:44:24.

to Manchester. Where there the money come from? The money is already

:44:25.:44:29.

committed. It is there in the projected spending for the

:44:30.:44:31.

department over the next spending period. I think, you know, we have

:44:32.:44:36.

to maximise the opportunities here, this is a massive infrastructure

:44:37.:44:43.

project, HS2, which is a good for the supply chain, not only people

:44:44.:44:47.

like Tata Steel, but there will be opportunities for other local

:44:48.:44:51.

businesses to get involved. But it is a disappointment that the east

:44:52.:44:55.

coast has been put out to franchise again, although at the moment it is

:44:56.:44:57.

making a profit for the public sector, that money could be used to

:44:58.:45:01.

do some of this additional work that needs to be done. Is a shame the

:45:02.:45:04.

Government has turned its face against keeping it in the public

:45:05.:45:08.

sector. We have to recognise that privatisation has been a massive

:45:09.:45:13.

success. Not on the east coast. It failed twice. We have got massive

:45:14.:45:21.

growth, 50% more freight growth in the period since privatisation, we

:45:22.:45:24.

are dealing with a success story here Not on the east coast. That is

:45:25.:45:29.

the problem. We can debate that at great length. I am happy to. I am

:45:30.:45:33.

looking forward to a new franchise operator, we will introduce new

:45:34.:45:38.

service, hopefully to the Grimsby Cleethorpes area as well. It is all

:45:39.:45:42.

very well for bawls to say we don't want to write this project a blank

:45:43.:45:49.

cheque. `` Ed Balls. Labour are either committed to this or they are

:45:50.:45:52.

not Of course this was Labour's policy, this was Labour's initiative

:45:53.:45:57.

in the first place, Lord Adonis was the minister at the time, he was

:45:58.:46:00.

pushing this along, this came out of a Labour Government, but what we are

:46:01.:46:04.

saying is we need to make sure the costs are kept under control. That

:46:05.:46:09.

is is responsible thing to do. You can't give a project a blank cheque

:46:10.:46:14.

and get on with it. You need to have financial control. Many people I

:46:15.:46:18.

suspect in our area today will say why aren't we investing more in

:46:19.:46:24.

snroeds Again, there is considerable investment in roads, is a part of

:46:25.:46:28.

the department's projected spending. I agree there are areas round here

:46:29.:46:33.

that need that, but, let us concentrate here on the railway, we

:46:34.:46:37.

have a success story, privatisation has been a great success. Really?

:46:38.:46:44.

The north Lincolnshire area is a massive freight operation, and the

:46:45.:46:48.

investment will allow more freight to pass through to other parts of

:46:49.:46:51.

the country as well as passengers. 's For ordinary people they say to

:46:52.:46:55.

me, the actual cost of tickets now is a real issue and they are going

:46:56.:46:58.

up, well above inflation, I think there is real concern that we are

:46:59.:47:02.

not making the best of the railways and web are not getting as many

:47:03.:47:08.

people using them as we could. I think the Government need to do

:47:09.:47:11.

something about that. I would agree on that, we have to have pressure on

:47:12.:47:16.

the price issue, although there are bargains to be had. We shall move on

:47:17.:47:21.

now. As MPs debated proposals for an EU referendum this week, a familiar

:47:22.:47:26.

voice merged from the shadows. Multimillionaire businessman and

:47:27.:47:29.

leading Euro`sceptic Paul Sykes said he would do whatever it takes to

:47:30.:47:35.

ensure UKIP succeeds in next year's European elections. Len Tingle

:47:36.:47:39.

caught one the Barnsley`born tycoon, at his home in North Yorkshire.

:47:40.:47:45.

At his home near Ripon Paul Sykes was overseeing the first wave of an

:47:46.:47:49.

advertising campaign aimed at boosting the political fortunes of

:47:50.:47:54.

UKIP. The blunt speaking Yorkshireman said he made his money

:47:55.:47:57.

as a British businessman and he is willing to spend us to free us from

:47:58.:48:05.

a European Union he says is evil. I mean 1,000 million `` I made 1,000

:48:06.:48:11.

million. They have millions off me in tax, now I am campaigning to keep

:48:12.:48:17.

my nation sovereign and free. His home movies shows how he made a

:48:18.:48:23.

million. The coal reminder's son started scrapping old buses You give

:48:24.:48:28.

me a crowbar around I can get in off this bus quicker than you can say

:48:29.:48:33.

Jack Robinson. E has rung the bell on the buses business and hopped off

:48:34.:48:39.

at property development. He was turning an abandoned steelworks into

:48:40.:48:43.

the Med doe hall shopping centre. He has been using his money to fight

:48:44.:48:47.

the EU and the launch of the euro ever since. First as a Kvyat, by the

:48:48.:48:52.

2004 European election he had switched to UKIP. Aiding a four fold

:48:53.:48:56.

increase in seats for the party. But almost immediately, he fell out with

:48:57.:49:01.

party leaders. Then, on Monday came this. Back with UKIP and his Walt.

:49:02.:49:08.

You will say you will do whatever it takes, how much will it take? Well,

:49:09.:49:15.

you have a limit of 4.5 million. Back at his North Yorkshire home he

:49:16.:49:18.

said he is thinking about the European elections and shrugs off

:49:19.:49:23.

suggests that boosting UKIP's fortunes could be a major longer

:49:24.:49:29.

term danger to the Conservatives. UKIP could take votes at the general

:49:30.:49:34.

election, from Kvyat candidates in those swing seats letting in Labour.

:49:35.:49:40.

I have done this before. Every time you go back to the Conservatives

:49:41.:49:43.

they have more European Union, more powers they are giving away. Len, if

:49:44.:49:49.

me and Jimmy Goldsmith hadn't spent our money on campaigning against the

:49:50.:49:53.

euro we would have been in the euro now. I am telling you here and now

:49:54.:49:57.

this will not last. The European Union will break, we need to get

:49:58.:50:01.

free from it. We need to get our borders back, we need to get to be

:50:02.:50:05.

an independent nation that trades with the world as well as with the

:50:06.:50:09.

European countries. So have the Conservatives nervous that this sort

:50:10.:50:14.

of advertising campaign will sprit its vote? It is a suggestion UKIP is

:50:15.:50:19.

anxious to play down. I think that is ridiculous. You look at all the

:50:20.:50:23.

opinion polls for the European elections that are suggesting it's a

:50:24.:50:27.

challenge as to whether Labour or UKIP are going to win. For the party

:50:28.:50:32.

that looks like coming in third that the party coming in second or first

:50:33.:50:36.

is going to split their vote is ridiculous. If they get 24 MEPs,

:50:37.:50:41.

that gives them a lot of money to play with for the next election. So

:50:42.:50:46.

they can use that money to then run the Westminster elections and

:50:47.:50:50.

possibly make a breakthrough there. I don't envisage them getting more

:50:51.:50:55.

than half a dozen possibly a dozen MPs, but it would be a fantastic

:50:56.:50:58.

score for them. They will eat into the Conservative vote, and also, in

:50:59.:51:02.

part of the south, the Liberal Democrat vote and the north, the

:51:03.:51:05.

Labour vote. So they will be the people who will determine the

:51:06.:51:08.

outcome of the next general election in May 2015. UKIP leader Nigel

:51:09.:51:12.

Farage brokered the deal of regaining the Sykes millions, but he

:51:13.:51:17.

has landed more than a silent partner. Me and Nigel work well. He

:51:18.:51:23.

is articulate. He has learned a lot. I binned him in 2004, got some, said

:51:24.:51:29.

you're finished. He is different I know. We have different people now.

:51:30.:51:38.

I am not leaving them alone. ? You say you a great supporter of

:51:39.:51:44.

democracy, why should you have a bigger say than anybody else I paid

:51:45.:51:51.

money out to keep Sweden out and Denmark. I, why shouldn't I pay for

:51:52.:51:59.

information, for them Swedes to read, and Denmark to read, that kept

:52:00.:52:05.

them out the euro? Will there be more, he is now ruling out standing

:52:06.:52:10.

as a UKIP candidate in 2015. He will be taking to the European campaign

:52:11.:52:15.

trail, in the coming months. So how worries are you that Paul

:52:16.:52:20.

psychs is bank rolling UKIP again? It is a concern, I mean, if Mr Sykes

:52:21.:52:25.

is genuine in his desire to get Britain out of the EU, that will be

:52:26.:52:30.

through the mechanism of referendum, but the reality is the only party

:52:31.:52:36.

that can deliver a referendum is the Conservative Party. We have heard

:52:37.:52:42.

there that the UKIP could split the Conservative vote, and that can only

:52:43.:52:48.

result in one thing, more Labour MP, Labour Party are committed against

:52:49.:52:51.

the referendum. Many of your Conservative colleagues don't agree.

:52:52.:52:55.

I know on Friday you voted for a referendum next year, Paul Sykes

:52:56.:52:58.

wants that but why does the rest of your party not want that? The

:52:59.:53:03.

reality is the build up we were debating allows for a referendum

:53:04.:53:06.

next year. It stays that the referendum must take place before

:53:07.:53:12.

the end of 2017. But, you know, the fact is that the chances of having a

:53:13.:53:18.

referendum before the general election are remote. Let us be

:53:19.:53:23.

honest about it. We have to face the fact. My anti`euro credentials are

:53:24.:53:29.

solid. They predate most of the UKIP supporters. I voted to come out in

:53:30.:53:33.

the 1975 referendum and I will campaign in same way when we have

:53:34.:53:36.

the referendum. But we will only get that referendum if we have a

:53:37.:53:39.

Conservative Government. It is interesting Diana Johnson, we expect

:53:40.:53:43.

UKIP to take votes off the Conservatives at the euro election,

:53:44.:53:46.

but the last European elections they came top of the poll in Hull. How

:53:47.:53:51.

worried are you about what Paul Sykes is doing? I think UKIP feed

:53:52.:53:56.

into this anti`politics mood at the moment. Perhaps the Liberal

:53:57.:53:59.

Democrats have been where people put a protest vote. Now the Liberal

:54:00.:54:02.

Democrats are the party of Government, I think people are

:54:03.:54:05.

protesting by voting for UKIP. I think if more people look at their

:54:06.:54:08.

policies though, and explore what they would do, so they have got some

:54:09.:54:14.

anti`women policy s I think their economic policies are from the 50,

:54:15.:54:18.

they are not addressing the needs of 2000? 13. To remove ourselves from

:54:19.:54:21.

the largest market we have at the moment, just seems to me when people

:54:22.:54:25.

explore that and look at it properly, they may well take a view

:54:26.:54:28.

they are not wanting to support UKIP.

:54:29.:54:34.

Martin Vicor, one of your own Conservative ministers Nick Boles

:54:35.:54:38.

said young voters see your party as aliens from another planet. What

:54:39.:54:44.

planet are you from? I am from planet earth and Cleethorpes is

:54:45.:54:48.

sound. Nick Boles goes off at a tangent on a number of occasion, on

:54:49.:54:53.

this one he, he is just way off beam. In so`called decontamination

:54:54.:54:59.

of the Tory brand David Cameron has been trying to do, it is a fillure?

:55:00.:55:03.

I would reject that, the reality is we have got to look at the world as

:55:04.:55:08.

it is and face it. The problem with the UKIP agenda, and I agree with

:55:09.:55:13.

Diana in as much as many of their supporters are anti`politics and

:55:14.:55:18.

wanting to to turn the clock back. Any Government that comes to power

:55:19.:55:22.

will in 2015 will have to look forward and it's a different world

:55:23.:55:25.

to the one that many UKIP supporters would like to see. Much as we may

:55:26.:55:30.

regret it. Interesting comments from David

:55:31.:55:34.

Cameron this week, Downing Street say he didn't say this but he was

:55:35.:55:38.

quoted as saying we have to do something about the all this green

:55:39.:55:44.

stuff? I have to say I am furious where the Prime Minister, because as

:55:45.:55:49.

a Hull MP, who is very supportive of the renewables in industry and

:55:50.:55:53.

building that up in the UK and in Hull in particular with hopefully

:55:54.:55:59.

see Mondays coming to the city. Having the Prime Minister talking

:56:00.:56:02.

about that is unhelpful to making sure we can get the invest it.

:56:03.:56:06.

Intour country. It is where the economy could see growth if we

:56:07.:56:10.

became a centre of excellence for renewables. The Prime Minister is

:56:11.:56:13.

wrong and Ed Davey and the Prime Minister it seems to me are on a

:56:14.:56:17.

collision course on this. I have to say I have been with the Prime

:56:18.:56:21.

Minister this morning and he flatly denies he said that. We have come a

:56:22.:56:28.

long way since hug a husky. Let us get more of the political news.

:56:29.:56:43.

Disgraced former Co`operative Bank chairman Paul Flowers has been sceed

:56:44.:56:50.

by police. Mr Flowers is an ex`Bradded for councillor and

:56:51.:56:53.

Methodist minister suspended by church and the Labour Party,

:56:54.:56:57.

following allegations that he bought and used illegal drugs. Former MP

:56:58.:57:02.

for Rotherham Denis MacShane admitted obtaining almost ?13,000

:57:03.:57:06.

through fraudulent expenses claim, McShane, who resigned last year was

:57:07.:57:10.

minister for Europe in Tony Blair's Government. He will be sentenced at

:57:11.:57:14.

the Old Bailey next month. And it was celebrations all round on

:57:15.:57:18.

Thursday when Hull was named City of Culture, but the Prime Minister

:57:19.:57:21.

found himself under fire from another of his heroes after he

:57:22.:57:25.

mentioned 1980s band the housemartins while congratulating

:57:26.:57:29.

the city. The band's former lead singer Paul Heaton took to Twitter,

:57:30.:57:34.

telling fans when I took over my pub in Salford the first people I barred

:57:35.:57:38.

were Cameron and George Osborne. That ban still stands.

:57:39.:57:44.

We will talk about that in a moment. Diana Johnson, how damaging has the

:57:45.:57:48.

Paul flowers business been for Labour? Well, I think it is

:57:49.:57:53.

obviously a very difficult time for the Co`op. Of course the Co`op are a

:57:54.:57:57.

long`standing institution in this country that have done an enormous

:57:58.:58:02.

amount of good work. Clearly, there is investigation that needs to take

:58:03.:58:06.

place about how this man became the chair of the bank. What I would also

:58:07.:58:10.

say is I do think the Government have been in power for three year,

:58:11.:58:14.

the Treasury, the Chancellor, the regulator, what have they been doing

:58:15.:58:18.

to watch over what is happening to the Co`op? So they have questions to

:58:19.:58:22.

answer, I know a lot of mud has been thrown at the Labour Party this week

:58:23.:58:26.

but I think the Government need to answer serious questions about what

:58:27.:58:30.

they have been doing? There was a perception in the Labour Party that

:58:31.:58:32.

the Co`op movement and the Co`operative Bank in particular were

:58:33.:58:36.

holier than thou, they were an ethical bank, that was not the case?

:58:37.:58:40.

I think generally across all political parties there was a view

:58:41.:58:43.

that mutuals are a good thing that, the Co`op has a long history, great

:58:44.:58:49.

tradition, it has been affiliated to the Labour Party since 1917. The

:58:50.:58:55.

Conservative Party have talks about mutuals: We have to recognise the

:58:56.:58:59.

Labour Party and the Co`op are joined at the hip so the Labour

:59:00.:59:02.

Party have to answer most of the questions. I would agree with Diana

:59:03.:59:06.

that the regulators have, I am not a great fan of regulator, they seem

:59:07.:59:12.

too wedded to the, the organisations and companies they are regulating,

:59:13.:59:16.

rather than on the side of the customer, but on this one they have

:59:17.:59:21.

some serious questions. So congratulations to Hull winning

:59:22.:59:24.

UK City of Culture, what will it mean to the city? It is an enormous

:59:25.:59:28.

boost. An enormous boost at a time when things are difficult in Hull

:59:29.:59:31.

but it means that we have got the focus of the country on us now, we

:59:32.:59:37.

have had excellent publicity since Wednesday, the first time the

:59:38.:59:43.

national media has been saying positive things about Hull. Long may

:59:44.:59:48.

that continue. Do you the think there will be benefits for the wider

:59:49.:59:55.

region? I am sure the tourist trade in Cleethorpes will putting up post

:59:56.:00:01.

ers in Hull, directing people to the Humber Bridge and come and see the

:00:02.:00:06.

sun, sea and sand of Cleethorpes. Happy hour in Hull again. Thank you

:00:07.:00:10.

for your time today. With that, we will go back to Andrew Neil

:00:11.:00:13.

will be returning to this one. Thank you.

:00:14.:00:22.

A little bit of history was made at Prime Minister's Questions this

:00:23.:00:28.

week. A teensy tiny bit. It wasn't David Cameron accusing one MP of

:00:29.:00:31.

taking "mind-altering substances" - they're always accusing each other

:00:32.:00:34.

of doing that. No, it was the first time a Prime Minister used a live

:00:35.:00:37.

tweet sent from someone watching the session as ammunition at the

:00:38.:00:47.

dispatch box. Let's have a look We have had some interesting

:00:48.:00:51.

interventions from front edges past and present. I hope I can break

:00:52.:00:55.

records by explaining that a tweet has just come in from Tony McNulty,

:00:56.:01:00.

the former Labour security minister, saying that the public are

:01:01.:01:04.

desperate for a PM in waiting who speaks for them, not a Leader of the

:01:05.:01:10.

Opposition in dodging in partisan Westminster Village knock about So

:01:11.:01:14.

I would stay up with the tweets if you want to get on the right side of

:01:15.:01:20.

this one! We are working on how the Prime Minister managed to get that

:01:21.:01:23.

wheat in the first place. What did you think when you saw it being read

:01:24.:01:30.

out? I was certainly watching the Daily Politics. I almost fell off my

:01:31.:01:35.

chair! It was quite astonishing He didn't answer the question - he

:01:36.:01:39.

didn't do that the whole time. But I stand by what the tweets said. I

:01:40.:01:43.

have tweeted for a long time on PMQs. Normally I am praising Ed

:01:44.:01:49.

Miliband to the hilt, but no one announces that in Parliament!

:01:50.:01:53.

Because the Prime Minister picked up on what you said, it unleashed some

:01:54.:01:59.

attacks on you from the Labour side. It did, minor attacks from some very

:02:00.:02:03.

junior people. Most people were supportive of what I said. They took

:02:04.:02:07.

issue with the notion of not doing it until 12:30pm, when it wasn't

:02:08.:02:15.

available for the other side to use. Instant history, and instantly

:02:16.:02:19.

forgettable, I would say. Do you think you have started a bit of a

:02:20.:02:24.

trend? I hope not, because the dumbing down of PMQs is already on

:02:25.:02:30.

its way. Most people tweet like mad through PMQs! Is a measure of how

:02:31.:02:38.

post-modern we have become, we have journalists tweeting about someone

:02:39.:02:42.

talking about a tweet. That is the level of British politics. I am

:02:43.:02:46.

horrified by this development. The whole of modern life has become

:02:47.:02:51.

about observing people -- people observing themselves doing things.

:02:52.:02:59.

Do we know what happened? Somebody is monitoring the tweets on behalf

:03:00.:03:02.

of the Prime Minister or the Tory party. They see Tony's tweet. They

:03:03.:03:07.

then print it out and give it to him? There was a suggestion that

:03:08.:03:11.

Michael Goves had spotted it, but Craig Oliver from the BBC had this

:03:12.:03:22.

great sort of... Craig Oliver was holding up his iPad to take pictures

:03:23.:03:26.

of the Prime Minister, which he then tweeted, from the Prime Minister.

:03:27.:03:30.

People will now be tweeting in the hope that they will be quoted by the

:03:31.:03:35.

Prime Minister, or the Leader of the Opposition. I wasn't doing that I'm

:03:36.:03:40.

just talking about the monster you have unleashed! I hope it dies a

:03:41.:03:47.

miserable death. I think Tony is a good analysis -- a good analyst of

:03:48.:03:53.

PMQs on Twitter. Moving onto the Co-op. You were a Co-op-backed MP,

:03:54.:04:04.

white you? I was a Co-op party member. There are two issues here

:04:05.:04:09.

about the Co-op and the Labour Party. All the new music suggests

:04:10.:04:14.

that the Co-op will now have to start pulling back from lending or

:04:15.:04:19.

donating to the Labour Party, which, at a time when Mr Miliband is going

:04:20.:04:22.

through changes that are going to cut of the union funds, it seems

:04:23.:04:27.

quite dangerous. There are three things going on. There's the

:04:28.:04:32.

relationship that the party has politically with the Co-op party,

:04:33.:04:35.

there is the commercial relationship you referred to, and then there is

:04:36.:04:42.

this enquiry into the comings and goings of Flowers and everybody

:04:43.:04:46.

else. The Tories, at their peril, will mix the three up. There's a lot

:04:47.:04:53.

of things going on with a bang. Labour has some issues around

:04:54.:04:58.

funding generally, and they are potentially exacerbated by the Co-op

:04:59.:05:04.

issue. The Labour Party gets soft loans from the Co-op bank, and it

:05:05.:05:11.

gets donations. ?800,000 last year. Ed Balls got about ?50,000 for his

:05:12.:05:16.

private office. You get the feeling, given the state of the Co-operative

:05:17.:05:19.

Bank now, that that money could dry up. We will see. There's lots of

:05:20.:05:26.

speculation in the papers today At the core, the relationship between

:05:27.:05:30.

the Co-op party and the Labour Party is a proud one, and a legitimate

:05:31.:05:34.

one. I don't think others always understand that. Here is an even

:05:35.:05:40.

bigger issue. Is it not possible that the Co-op bank will cease to

:05:41.:05:48.

exist in any meaningful way as a Co-op bank? Is the bane out means it

:05:49.:05:57.

is 70% owned -- the bail out means that it is 70% owned, or 35% going

:05:58.:06:04.

to a hedge fund, I think I read Yes, there is a move from the

:06:05.:06:09.

mutualism of the Co-op. But don t confuse the Co-op bank with the

:06:10.:06:17.

Co-op Group. Others have done that. I haven't. Here's the rub. The soft

:06:18.:06:23.

loans that Labour gets. They got ?1.2 million from this. And 2.4

:06:24.:06:36.

million. They are secured against future union membership fees of the

:06:37.:06:41.

party. What is Mr Miliband doing? He is trying to end that? You have this

:06:42.:06:45.

very difficult confluence of events, which is, could these wonderful soft

:06:46.:06:52.

loans that Labour has had from the Co-op, could they be going? And

:06:53.:06:57.

these union reforms, where Ed Miliband is trying to create a link

:06:58.:07:01.

between individuals and donations to the Labour Party... Clearly, there

:07:02.:07:05.

could be real financial difficulties here. The government needs to be

:07:06.:07:09.

careful, because George Osborne launched one of his classic

:07:10.:07:13.

blunderbuss operations this week, which is that the Labour Party is to

:07:14.:07:17.

blame for Paul Flowers' private life. No, it's not. And that all the

:07:18.:07:27.

problems, essentially... Look at what George Osborne was doing in

:07:28.:07:31.

Europe. He was trying to change the capital requirement rules that would

:07:32.:07:35.

make it easier for the Co-op to take over Lloyd's. If there is to be a

:07:36.:07:38.

big investigation, George Osborne needs to be careful of what he

:07:39.:07:44.

wishes for. This is another example of the Westminster consensus. All of

:07:45.:07:48.

the Westminster parties were in favour of the Britannia takeover.

:07:49.:07:51.

This is how the Co-op ended up with all this toxic rubbish on its

:07:52.:07:56.

balance sheet. All the major parties were in favour of going to get the

:07:57.:08:01.

Lloyds branches. The Tories tried to outdo Labour in being more

:08:02.:08:08.

pro-Co-op. There was nobody in Westminster saying, hold on, this

:08:09.:08:14.

doesn't work. It is like the financial bubble all over again

:08:15.:08:17.

Everyone was in favour of that at the time. I think there is no

:08:18.:08:22.

evidence so far that the storm is cutting through to the average

:08:23.:08:26.

voter. If I were Ed Miliband, I would let it die a natural death. I

:08:27.:08:31.

would not write to an editorial column for a national newspaper on a

:08:32.:08:36.

Sunday. That keeps the issue alive, and it makes him look oversensitive

:08:37.:08:40.

and much better at dishing it out than taking it. I agree about that.

:08:41.:08:48.

The Labour press team tweeted this week saying that it was a new low

:08:49.:08:56.

for the times. And this was re-tweeted by Ed Miliband. It isn't

:08:57.:09:05.

a great press attitude. It is very Moni. Bill Clinton went out there

:09:06.:09:10.

and fought and made the case. So did Tony Blair. If you just say, they

:09:11.:09:14.

are being horrible to us, it looks pathetic. And it will cut through on

:09:15.:09:19.

Osborne and the financial dimensional is, not political. I

:09:20.:09:27.

shall tweet that later! While we have been talking, Mr Miliband has

:09:28.:09:34.

been on Desert Island Discs. He might still be on it. Let's have a

:09:35.:09:38.

listen to what he had to say. # Take on me, take me on.

:09:39.:09:57.

# And threw it all, she offers me protection.

:09:58.:10:00.

# A lot of love and affection. # Whether I'm right or wrong #.

:10:01.:10:23.

# Je Ne Regrette Rien. #. Obviously, that was the music that

:10:24.:10:29.

Ed Miliband chose. Who thought - you would have thought he would

:10:30.:10:33.

choose Norman Lamont's theme tune! He chose Jerusalem... He has no

:10:34.:10:45.

classical background at all. He had no Beethoven, no Elgar. David

:10:46.:10:56.

Cameron had Mendelssohn. And Ernie, the fastest Notman in the West. --

:10:57.:11:07.

fastest milkman. Tony Blair chose the theme tune to a movie. Tony

:11:08.:11:12.

Blair's list was chosen by young staffers in his office. It

:11:13.:11:21.

absolutely was. Tony Blair's list was chosen by staff. The Ed Miliband

:11:22.:11:27.

this was clearly chosen by himself, because who would allow politician

:11:28.:11:32.

to go out there and say that they like Aha. I am the same age as Ed

:11:33.:11:40.

Miliband, and of course he likes Aha. That was the tumour was played

:11:41.:11:51.

in the 80s. Sweet Caroline. It is Angels by Robbie Williams. I was

:11:52.:11:59.

14-year-old girl when that came out. I thought Angels was the staple of

:12:00.:12:03.

hen nights and chucking out time in pubs. The really good thing about

:12:04.:12:11.

his list is that the Smiths to not appear. The Smiths were all over

:12:12.:12:16.

David Cameron's list. The absolutely miserable music of Morris he was not

:12:17.:12:21.

there. What was his luxury? And Indian takeaway! Again, chosen for

:12:22.:12:29.

political reasons. I would agree with the panel about Aha, but I

:12:30.:12:38.

would expect -- I would respect his right to choose. Have you been on

:12:39.:12:44.

Desert Island Discs? I have. It took me three weeks to choose the music.

:12:45.:12:47.

It was the most difficult decision in my life. What was the most

:12:48.:12:52.

embarrassing thing you chose? I didn't choose anything embarrassing.

:12:53.:12:57.

I chose Beethoven, Elgar, and some proper modern jazz. Anything from

:12:58.:13:11.

the modern era? Pet Shop Boys. That's all for today. The Daily

:13:12.:13:15.

Politics will be on BBC Two at lunchtime every day next week, and

:13:16.:13:18.

we'll be back here on BBC One at 11am next week. My luxury, by the

:13:19.:13:21.

way, was a wind-up radio! Remember, if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday

:13:22.:13:23.

Politics.

:13:24.:13:30.

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