18/12/2016 Sunday Politics Yorkshire and Lincolnshire

Morning, folks, and welcome to the Sunday Politics.

Hard line remainers strike back at Brexit.

Are they trying to overturn the result of June's referendum

by forcing a second vote before we leave?

Australia's man in London tells us that life outside the EU "can be

pretty good" and that Brexit will "not be as hard as people say".

Could leaving the EU free Britain to do more business

It's been called "disgusting, dangerous and deadly"

but how polluted is our air, how bad for our health,

On the Sunday Politics in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire,

there are just two weeks to go until Hull

We'll find out what will be the long-term legacy for the city.

And with me in the Sunday Politics grotto, the Dasher, Dancer

and Prancer of political punditry Iain Martin,

They'll be delivering tweets throughout the programme.

First this morning, some say they will fight

for what they call a "soft Brexit", but now there's an attempt by those

who campaigned for Britain to remain in the EU to allow the British

people to change their minds - possibly with a second referendum -

The Labour MEP Richard Corbett is revealed this morning to have

tried to amend European Parliament resolutions.

The original resolution called on the European Parliament

to "respect the will of the majority of the citizens

of the United Kingdom to leave the EU".

He also proposed removing the wording "stress that this wish

must be respected" and adding "while taking account of the 48.1%

The amendments were proposed in October,

but were rejected by a vote in the Brussels

Constitutional Affairs Committee earlier this month.

The report will be voted on by all MEPs in February.

Well, joining me now from Leeds is the Labour MEP who proposed

Good morning. Thanks for joining us at short notice. Is your aim to try

and reverse what happened on June 23? My aim with those amendments was

simply factual. It is rather odd that these amendments of two months

ago are suddenly used paper headlines in three very different

newspapers on the same day. It smacks of a sort of concerted effort

to try and slapped down any notion that Britain might perhaps want to

rethink its position on Brexit as the cost of Brexit emerges. You

would like us to rethink the position even before the cost urges?

I get lots of letters from people saying how one, this was an advisory

referendum won by a narrow majority on the basis of a pack of lies and a

questionable mandate. But if there is a mandate from this referendum,

it is surely to secure a Brexit that works for Britain without sinking

the economy. And if it transpires as we move forward, that this will be a

very costly exercise, then there will be people who voted leave who

said Hang on, this is not what I was told. I was told this would save

money, we could put it in the NHS, but if it is going to cost us and

our Monday leg, I would the right to reconsider. But

your aim is not get a Brexit that would work for Britain, your aim is

to stop it? If we got a Brexit that would work for Britain, that would

respect the mandate. But if we cannot get that, if it is going to

be a disaster, if it is going to cost people jobs and cost Britain

money, it is something we might want to pause and rethink. The government

said it is going to come forward with a plan. That is good. We need

to know what options to go for as a country. Do we want to stay in the

single market, the customs union, the various agencies? And options

should be costed so we can all see how much they cost of Brexit will

be. If you were simply going to try and make the resolution is more

illegal, why did the constitutional committee vote them down? This is a

report about future treaty amendments down the road for years

to come. This was not the main focus of the report, it was a side

reference, in which was put the idea for Association partnerships. Will

you push for the idea before the full parliament? I must see what the

text is. You said there is a widespread view in labour that if

the Brexit view is bad we should not exclude everything, I take it you

mean another referendum. When you were named down these amendments,

was this just acting on your own initiative, or acting on behalf of

the Labour Party? I am just be humble lame-duck MEP in the European

Parliament. It makes sense from any point of view that if the course of

action you have embarked on turns out to be much more costly and

disastrous than you had anticipated, that you might want the chance to

think again. You might come to the same conclusion, of course, but you

might think, wait a minute, let's have a look at this. But let's be

clear, even though you are deputy leader of Labour in the European

Parliament, you're acting alone and not as Labour Party policy? I am

acting in the constitutional affairs committee. All I am doing is stating

things which are common sense. If as we move forward then this turns out

to be a disaster, we need to look very carefully at where we are

going. But if a deal is done under Article 50, and we get to see the

shape of that deal by the end of 2019 under the two-year timetable,

in your words, we won't know if it is a disaster or not until it is

implemented. We won't be able to tell until we see the results about

whether it is good or bad, surely? We might well be able to, because

that has to take account of the future framework of relationships

with the European Union, to quote the article of the treaty. That

means we should have some idea about what that will be like. Will we be

outside the customs union, for instance, which will be very

damaging for our economy? Or will we have to stay inside and follow the

rules without having a say on them. We won't know until we leave the

customs union. You think it will be damaging, others think it will give

us the opportunity to do massive trade deals. My case this morning is

not what is right or wrong, we will not know until we have seen the

results. We will know a heck of a lot more than we do now when we see

that Article 50 divorce agreement. We will know the terms of the

divorce, we will know how much we still have to pay into the EU budget

for legacy costs. We will know whether we will be in the single

market customs union or not. We will know about the agencies. We will

know a lot of things. If the deal on the table looks as if it will be

damaging to Britain, then Parliament will be in its rights to say, wait a

minute, not this deal. And then you either renegotiate or you reconsider

the whole issue of Brexit or you find another solution. We need to

leave it there but thank you for joining us.

Iain Martin, how serious is the attempt to in effect an wind what

happened on June 23? I think it is pretty serious and that interview

illustrates very well the most damaging impact of the approach

taken by a lot of Remainers, which is essentially to say with one

breath, we of course accept the result, but with every action

subsequent to that to try and undermine the result or try and are

sure that the deal is as bad as possible. I think what needed to

happen and hasn't happened after June 23 is you have the extremists

on both sides and you have in the middle probably 70% of public

opinion, moderate leaders, moderate Remainers should be working together

to try and get British bespoke deal. But moderate Leavers will not take

moderate Remainers seriously if this is the approach taken at every

single turn to try and rerun the referendum. He did not say whether

it was Labour policy? That was a question which was ducked. I do not

think it is Labour Party policy. I think most people are in a morass in

the middle. I think the screaming that happens when anybody dares to

question or suggest that you might ever want to think again about these

things, I disagree with him about having another referendum but if he

wants to campaign for that it is his democratic right to do so. If you

can convince enough people it is a good idea then he has succeeded. But

the idea that we would do a deal and then realise this is a really bad

deal, let's not proceed, we will not really know that until the deal is

implemented. What our access is to the single market, whether or not we

are in or out of the customs union which we will talk about in a

minute, what immigration policy we will have, whether these are going

to be good things bad things, surely you have got to wait for four, five,

six years to see if it has worked or not? Yes, and by which stage

Parliament will have voted on it and there will be no going back from it,

or maybe there will. We are talking now about the first three months of

2019. That is absolutely the moment when Parliament agrees with Theresa

May or not. One arch remain I spoke to, and arch Remainiac, he said that

Theresa May will bring this to Parliament in 2019 and could say I

recommend that we reject it. What is he on or she? Some strong chemical

drugs! The point is that all manner of things could happen. I don't

think any of us take it seriously for now but the future is a very

long way away. Earlier, the trade Secretary Liam Fox was asked if we

would stay in the customs union after Brexit.

There would be limitations on what we would do in terms of tariff

setting which could limit the deals we would do, but we want to look at

all the different deals. There is hard Brexit and soft Brexit as if it

is a boiled egg we are talking about. Turkey is in part of the

customs union but not other parts. What we need to do is look at the

cost. This is what I picked up. The government knows it cannot remain a

member of the single market in these negotiations, because that would

make us subject to free movement and the European Court. The customs

union and the Prime Minister 's office doesn't seem to be quite as

binary, that you can be a little bit in and a little bit out, but I would

suggest that overall Liam Fox knows to do all the trade deals we want to

do we basically have to be out. But what he also seems to know is that

is a minority view in Cabinet. He said he was not going to give his

opinion publicly. There is still an argument going on about it in

Cabinet. When David Liddington struggled against Emily Thornbury

PMQs, he did not know about the customs union. What is apparent is

Theresa May has not told him what to think about that. If we stay in the

customs union we cannot do our own free trade deals. We are behind the

customs union, the tariff barriers set by Europe? Not quite. Turkey is

proof of the pudding. There are limited exemptions but they can do

free trade with their neighbours. Not on goods. They are doing a trade

deal with Pakistan at the moment, it relies on foreign trade investment

but Europe negotiates on turkey's behalf on the major free-trade

deals. This is absolutely why the customs union will be the fault line

for the deal we are trying to achieve. Interestingly, I thought

Liam Fox suggested during that interview that he was prepared to

suck up whatever it was. I think he was saying there is still an

argument and he intends to win it. He wants to leave it because he

wants to do these free-trade deals. There is an argument in the cabinet

about precisely that. The other thing to consider is in this country

we have tended to focus too much on the British angle in negotiations,

but I think the negotiations are going to be very difficult. You look

at the state of the EU at the moment, you look at what is

happening in Italy, France, Germany, look at the 27. It is possible I

think that Britain could design a bespoke sensible deal but then it

becomes very difficult to agree which is why I ultimately think we

are heading for a harder Brexit. It will be about developing in this

country. So, we've had a warning this week

that it could take ten years to do a trade deal

with the EU after Brexit. But could opportunities to expand

trade lie elsewhere? Australia was one of the first

countries to indicate its willingness to do a deal

with the UK and now its High Commissioner in London has told

us that life outside the EU He made this exclusive film

for the Sunday Politics. My father was the Australian High

Commissioner in the early 70s when the UK joined

the European Union, Now I'm in the job,

the UK is leaving. Australia supported

Britain remaining a member of the European Union,

but we respect the decision that Now that the decision has been made,

we hope that Britain will get on with the process

of negotiating their exit from the European Union and make

the most of the opportunities that Following the referendum decision,

Australia approached the British Government

with a proposal. We offered, when the time was right,

to negotiate a free trade agreement. The British and Australian

governments have already established a working group to explore a future,

ambitious trade agreement once A free trade agreement will provide

great opportunities for consumers Australian consumers could purchase

British-made cars for less We would give British

households access to cheaper, Our summer is during your winter,

so Australia could provide British households with fresh produce

when the equivalent British or Australian households would have

access to British products Free-trade agreements

are also about investment. The UK is the second-largest source

of foreign investment in Australia. By the way, Australia also invests

over ?200 billion in the UK, so a free trade agreement

would stimulate investment, But, by the way, free-trade

agreements are not just about trade and investment,

they are also about geopolitics. Countries with good trade relations

often work more closely together in other fields including security,

the spread of democracy We may have preferred

the UKto remain in the EU, We may have preferred the UK

to remain in the EU, but life outside as we know can

be pretty good. We have negotiated eight free-trade

agreements over the last 12 years, including a free-trade agreement

with the United States This is one of the reasons why

the Australian economy has continued to grow over the last 25 years

and we, of course, are not Australia welcomes Theresa May's

vision for the UK to become a global We are willing to help

in any way we can. Welcome to the programme. The

Australian government says it wants to negotiate an important trade deal

with the UK as efficiently and promptly as possible when Brexit is

complete. How prompt is prompt? There are legal issues obviously.

The UK, for as long as it remains in the EU, cannot negotiate individual

trade deals. Once it leaves it can. We will negotiate a agreement with

the UK when the time is right, by which we mean we can do preliminary

examination. Are you talking now about the parameters? We are talking

already, we have set up a joint working group with the British

Government and we are scoping the issue to try to understand what

questions will arise in any negotiation. But we cannot have

formally a negotiation. Until the country is out. Why is there no

free-trade deal between Australia and the European Union? It is a long

and tortuous story. Give me the headline. Basically Australian

agriculture is either banned or hugely restricted in terms of its

access to the European Union. So we see the European Union, Australia's,

is a pretty protectionist sort of organisation. Now we are doing a

scoping study on a free-trade agreement with the European Union

and we hope that next year we can enter into negotiations with them.

But we have no illusions this would be a very difficult negotiation, but

one we are giving priority to. Is there not a danger that when Britain

leaves the EU the EU will become more protectionist? This country has

always been the most powerful voice for free trade. I hope that does not

happen, but the reason why we wanted Britain to remain in the European

Union is because it brought to the table the whole free-trade mentality

which has been an historic part of Britain's approach to international

relations. Without the UK in the European Union you will lose that.

It is a very loud voice in the European Union and you will lose

that voice and that will be a disadvantage. The figure that jumped

out of me in the film is it to you only 15 months to negotiate a

free-trade deal with the United States. Yes, the thing is it is

about political will. A free-trade agreement will be no problem unless

you want to protect particular sectors of your economy. In that

case there was one sector the Americans insisted on protecting and

that was their sugar industry. In the end after 15 months of

negotiation two relatively free trading countries have fixed up

nearly everything. But we had to ask would be go ahead with this

free-trade agreement without sugar west we decided to do that. Other

than that it was relatively easy to negotiate because we are both

free-trade countries. With the UK you cannot be sure, but I do not

think a free-trade agreement would take very long to negotiate with the

UK because the UK would not want to put a lot of obstacles in the way to

Australia. Not to give away our hand, we would not want to put a lot

of obstacles in the way of British exports. The trend in recent years

is to do big, regional trade deals, but President-elect Donald Trump has

made clear the Pacific trade deal is dead. The transatlantic trade deal

is almost dead as well. The American election put a nail in the coffin

and the French elections could put another nail in the coffin. Are we

returning to a world of lateral trade deals, country with country

rather than regional blocs? Not necessarily. In the Asia Pacific we

will look at multilateral trade arrangements and even if the

transpacific partnership is not ratified by the Americans, we have

other options are there. However, our approach has been the ultimate

would be free-trade throughout the world which is proving hard to

achieve. Secondly, if we can get a lot of countries engaged in a

free-trade negotiation, that is pretty good if possible. But it is

more difficult. But we do bilateral trade agreements. We have one with

China, Japan, the United States, Singapore, and the list goes on, and

they have been hugely beneficial to Australia. You have been dealing

with the EU free deal, what lessons are there? How quickly do you think

Britain could do a free-trade deal with the EU if we leave? Well, there

is a completely different concept involved in the case of Britain and

the EU and that is at the moment there are no restrictions on trade.

So you and the EU would be talking about whether you will direct

barriers to trade. We are outsiders and we do not get too much involved

in this debate except to say we do not want to see the global trade

system disrupted by the direction of tariff barriers between the United

Kingdom, the fifth biggest economy in the world, and the European

Union. Our expectation is not just the British but the Europeans will

try to make the transition to Brexit as smooth as possible particularly

commercially. Say yes or no if you can. If Britain and Australia make a

free-trade agreement, would that include free movement of the

Australian and the British people? We will probably stick with our

present non-discriminatory system. Australia does not discriminate

against any country. The European Union's free movement means you

discriminate against non-Europeans. Probably not.

It could lead to a ban on diesel cars, prevent the building

of a third runway at Heathrow, and will certainly make it

more expensive to drive in our towns and cities.

Air pollution has been called the "public health crisis

of a generation" - but just how serious is the problem?

40,000 early deaths result from air pollution every year in the UK.

Almost 10,000 Londoners each year die prematurely.

It seems at times we can get caught up in alarming assertions

about air pollution, that this is a public health

emergency, that it is a silent killer, coming from politicians,

But how bad is air quality in Britain really?

Tony Frew is a professor in respiratory medicine and works

at Brighton's Royal Sussex County Hospital.

He has been looking into the recent claims

It's a problem and it affects people's health.

But when people start talking about the numbers

of deaths here, I think they are misusing the statistics.

There have been tremendous improvements in air quality

There is a lot less pollution than there used to be

and none of that is coming through in the public

So what does Professor Frew make of the claim that alarming levels

of toxicity in the air in the UK causes 40,000 deaths each year?

It is not 40,000 people who should have air pollution

on their death certificate, or 40,000 people who

It's a lot of people who had a little bit of life shortening

To examine these figures further we travelled to Cambridge to visit

I asked him about the data on which these claims

They come from a study on how mortality rates in US cities

First of all, it is important to realise that that 40,000 figure

29,000, which are due to fine particles, and another 11,000

I will just talk about this group for a start.

These are what are known as attributable deaths.

Known as virtual deaths, they come from a complex statistical model.

Quite remarkably it all comes from just one number and this

was based on a study of US cities and they found out that

by monitoring these cities over decades that the cities which had

a higher level of pollution had a higher mortality rate.

They estimated that there was a 6% increased risk of dying

each year for each small increase in pollution.

So this is quite a big figure, but it is important to realise

it is only a best estimate and the committee that advises

the government says that this figure could be between 1% and 12%.

So this 6% figure is used to work out the 29,000

Yes, through a rather complex statistical model.

And a similar analysis gives rise to the 11,000 attributable deaths

How much should we invest in cycling?

Should we build a third runway at Heathrow?

We need reliable statistics to answer those questions,

but can we trust the way data is being used by campaigners?

I think there are people who have such a passion for the environment

and for air pollution that they don't really

see it as a problem if they are deceiving the public.

Greenpeace have been running a campaign claiming that breathing

London's air is the equivalent of smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

If you smoke 15 cigarettes a day through your adult life,

that will definitely take ten years off your life expectancy.

If you are poor and you are in social class five,

compared to social class one, that would take seven

If you are poor and you smoke, that will take 17 years off your life.

Now, we are talking about possibly, if we could get rid of all

of the cars in London and all of the road transport,

we could make a difference of two micrograms per metre squared in air

pollution which might save you 30 days of your life.

There is no doubt that air pollution is bad for you,

but if we exaggerate the scale of the problem and the impact

on our health, are we at risk of undermining the case for making

And we are joined now by the Executive Director

You have called pollution and national crisis and a health

emergency. Around the UK are levels increasing or falling? They are

remaining fairly static in London. Nationally? If you look at the

studies on where air pollution is measured, in 42 cities around the

UK, 38 cities were found to be breaking the legal limit on air

pollution so basically all of the cities were breaking the limit so if

you think eight out of ten people live in cities, obviously, this is

impacting a lot of people around the UK. We have looked at in missions of

solvent dioxide, they have fallen and since 1970, nitrogen dioxide is

down 69%. Let me show you a chart. There are the nitrogen oxides which

we have all been worried about. That chart shows a substantial fall from

the 1970s, and then a really steep fall from the 1980s. That is

something which is getting better. You have to look at it in the round.

If you look at particulates, and if you look at today's understanding of

the health impact. Let's look at particulates. We have been really

worried about what they have been doing to our abilities to breathe

good air, again, you see substantial improvement. Indeed, we are not far

from the Gothenberg level which is a very high standard. What you see is

it is pretty flat. I see it coming down quite substantially. Over the

last decade it is pretty flat. If you look at the World Health

Organisation guidelines, actually, these are at serious levels and they

need to come down. We know the impact, particularly on children, if

you look at what is happening to children and children's lungs, if

you look at the impact of asthma and other impacts on children in cities

and in schools next to main roads where pollution levels are very

high, the impact of very serious. You have many doctors, professors

and many studies by London University showing this to be true.

The thing is, we do not want pollution. If we can get rid of

pollution, let's do it. And also we also have to get rid of CO2 which is

causing climate change. We are talking air pollution at the moment.

The point is there is not still more to do, it is clear there is and

there is no question about that, my question is you seem to deny that we

have made any kind of progress and that you also say that air pollution

causes 40,000 deaths a year in the UK, that is not true. The figure is

40,000 premature deaths is what has been talked about by medical staff.

Your website said courses. It causes premature deaths. What we are

talking about here is can we solve the problem of air pollution? If air

pollution is mainly being caused by diesel vehicles then we need to

phase out diesel vehicles. If there are alternatives and clean Turner

tips which will give better quality of air, better quality of life and

clean up our cities, then why don't we take the chance to do it? You had

the Australian High Commissioner on this programme earlier. He said to

me earlier, why is your government supporting diesel? That is the most

polluting form of transport. That may well be right but I am looking

at Greenpeace's claims. You claim it causes 40,000 deaths, it is a figure

which regularly appears. Let me quote the committee on the medical

effects of air pollutants, it says this calculation, 40,000 which is

everywhere in Greenpeace literature, is not an estimate of the number of

people whose untimely death is caused entirely by air pollution,

but a way of representing the effect across the whole population of air

pollution when considered as a contributory factor to many more

individual deaths. It is 40,000 premature deaths. It could be

premature by a couple of days. It could me by a year. -- it could be

by a year. It could also be giving children asthma and breathing

difficulties. We are talking about deaths. It could also cause stroke

and heart diseases. Medical experts say we need to deal with this. Do

you believe air pollution causes 40,000 deaths a year. I have defined

that. You accept it does not? It leads to 40,000 premature deaths.

But 40,000 people are not killed. You say air pollution causes 40,000

deaths each year on your website. I have just explained what I mean by

that in terms of premature deaths. The question is, are we going to do

something about that? Air pollution is a serious problem. It is mainly

caused by diesel. If we phased diesel out it will solve the problem

of air pollution and deal with the wider problem of climate change. I

am not talking about climate change this morning. Let's link to another

claim... Do you want to live in a clean city? Do you want to breathe

clean air? Yes, don't generalise. Let's stick to your claims. You have

also said living in London on your life is equivalent to smoking 50

cigarettes a day. That is not true either. What I would say is if you

look at passive smoking, it is the equivalent of I don't know what the

actual figure is, I can't remember offhand, but it is the equivalent

effect of about ten cigarettes being smoked passively. The question is in

terms of, you are just throwing me out all of these things... I am

throwing things that Greenpeace have claimed. Greenpeace have claimed

that living in London is equivalent of smoking 15 cigarettes a day and

that takes ten years off your life. Professor Froome made it clear to us

that living in London your whole life with levels of pollution does

take time off your life but it takes nine months of your life. Nine

months is still too much, I understand that, but it is not ten

years and that is what you claim. I would suggest you realise that is a

piece of propaganda because you claim on the website, you have taken

it down. I agree it has been corrected and I agree with what the

professor said that maybe it takes up to a year off your life, but the

thing is, there are much more wider issues as well, in terms of the

impact on air pollution, and in terms of the impact on young

children. We can argue about the facts... But these are your claims,

this is why I am hitting it to you. It does not get away from the

underlying issue that air pollution is a serious problem. We are not

arguing for a moment that it is not. Do you think the way you exaggerate

things, put false claims, in the end, for of course we all agree

with, getting the best air we can, you undermine your credibility? I

absolutely do not support false claims and if mistakes have been

made then mistakes have been made and they will be corrected. I think

the key issue is how we are going to deal with air pollution. Clearly,

diesel is the biggest problem and we need to work out a way how we can

get away from diesel as quickly and fast as possible. Comeback and see

us in the New Year and we will discuss diesel. Thank you.

It's just gone 11.35, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now

Hello, you're watching the Sunday Politics

Today, we're looking forward to a party as Hull becomes

It's your year, go out and enjoy it, you know.

So what can a year of arts events do to trigger

regeneration and attract new investment?

Not just to Hull but to the entire region.

How much is it all costing and who will be on the guest list?

Well, I look forward to the opportunity to come to Hull.

It's great that it's going to be hosting this City of Culture.

I think it's going to bring huge benefits to the local area.

Yes, even the Prime Minister is planning a visit and it all

Our guests today are Alan Johnson,

MP for Hull West and Hessle, of course,

Martin Green is the chief executive and director of the Hull 2017 team

and Anita Pace chairs the local bondholders which markets the Humber

to a national and international stage.

Well, let's catch up on the story so far.

How did Hull become UK City of Culture?

What does it hope to achieve and what can it

Our culture correspondent Annemarie Tasker has been finding out.

The UK City of Culture 2017 is Hull. CHEERING

When that announcement was made three years ago,

After all, the City Council had promised winning would boost

A promise based on the returns culture brought to another city

The idea of having a UK City of Culture was born here

in Liverpool which, as European capital of culture in 2008,

saw visitors and investment come flooding in.

Liverpool got huge events and huge development.

Organisers say the visitor economy doubled to more than ?4 billion.

The year's director and former TV producer Phil Redmond saw the

to set up the UK's own cultural title.

I said to Andy Burnham, when he was then Culture Secretary, well,

if it worked for Liverpool, is could work elsewhere.

Instead of waiting, at the time I think it was another 30 years

for European capital of culture to come back,

Every four years, let's get everybody to focus on one city.

The first UK City of Culture was Derry Londonderry.

It comes with no funding whatsoever, instead the hope visit

After lobbying from Hull's MPs, the Chancellor gave the city

?13 million in the last budget to create a cultural legacy.

We were very conscious that other parts of the country,

particularly Manchester, were getting money around the arts

and we thought that actually money should be

coming into our city so we lobbied very hard.

Certainly, Alan Johnson had meetings with the Chancellor

at that time and I was raising in Parliament with ministers

to say that we need some more money to make this a real success.

In 2014, the Government-funded Arts Council England

gave institutions in London ?69 per head of population

Redressing the balance, it says it's getting

Hull's arts organisations and museums prepare for 2017.

But with the country in debt and struggling

to fund hospitals and adult social care,

should money be spent on an arts event at all?

The impact that the city are looking for is an

economic growth impact, isn't it, over time?

And with economic growth, they'll be able to grow their tax

base and they'll be able to put more into solving some of those problems,

You know, this is going to significantly boost tourism

for the year itself, it's going to

significantly improve the profile of the city.

You know, inward investors who perhaps have

never even heard of Hull will notice it for the first time, we'll see

And I think that we will see, as we've seen in places

like Liverpool and Glasgow, that there is a long-term transformation.

The investment in culture in terms of increasing people's ability to

talk to each other, to build, to have confidence, ambition only

to move on is infinitesimal compared to the amount

of cash we really need to resolve

the issues in the national health and education.

And ironically, the more you can engage people

in cultural activities, creativity activities, you actually

reduce the social problems that education and health and the

But will culture bring a new dawn in Hull?

The proof of that will only come after the sun has set on 2017.

Alan Johnson, I remember when Hull was announced as UK City of Culture.

You know, there were one or two eyebrows raised,

one or two sniggers at the prospect of Hull

one or two sniggers at the prospect of Hull becoming UK City of Culture.

Not in terms of its rich cultural heritage, but what you have

to understand about our bid, and the reason why I think it was

successful, there were another 14 cities who

is because City Council under Steve Brady placed

There was a wider plan to regenerate Hull, to get more jobs

in, to improve the economy and City of Culture was a facet of that.

It was part of an overall plan and I think in that sense,

we didn't have to trade on our rich heritage.

Andrew Marvell, William Wilberforce, Stevie Smith,

What we had to demonstrate was that we would

use culture as part of our economic redevelopment.

Martin Green, I know you've been involved with a number

Is there a clear economic legacy for Hull?

Because that's the word we always use, don't we, when we talk

And we'll spend next year monitoring that.

You can see it in the city already, more small businesses

have opened in the last couple of years, our tourism figures

are up which is actually bucking a national trend.

So it's not just about that year, it's been happening

since we won the bid and it will continue for a long time after

because like Alan says, the intelligence that this council did

was they put culture with an a realm of other facets and when they all

Anita Pace, do you think City of Culture will change many people's

I absolutely think it well and there's proven

When you look back at what happened with Glasgow

and Liverpool as European capitals of culture,

that their images have changed as a result of what happened

And we know that through that constant drip feed of media

coverage, there will be a change in people's

People are actually going to be talking

about Hull in a way that it's never been

talked about before, so that

constant coverage in the media will,

over a period of time, make an absolute difference

be thinking about Hull in a different way.

Yeah, the Today programme on Radio 4 is coming here

I mean, when you look at arts funding,

London, of course, gets a huge chunk of money.

The North gets the crumbs from the table.

We are, and that's the point that's been made

consistently and here's where City of Culture can really change things

because, thanks to the hard work of Martin and his team,

we are bringing up the London Philharmonic,

we're bringing up the Turner prize, the BBC -

your employer, Tim - put an awful lot of effort

into this, so people are coming and seeing Hull

and, as Martin says, there has to be a legacy

to that so it's not just a one-year -

brilliant though that would be - this is about our future.

Will it change, Martin Green, that disparity?

The fact that London and the South East get so much money

Will more money floods up the M1, not just to Hull but to other

We've got to investigate this argument a little bit.

The article is have put currently 4 or ?5 million into

this city for City of Culture and it's part of a legacy programme.

Successful applications from artist in the city

to the Arts Council have gone up by 400%,

so as a stimulus tool, it's working.

I would also say this, we need to be very careful

It's turned into an either/or conversation and it cannot be.

It must be an "as well as" conversation.

No one's saying that London should have less education or health

provision, why should it have less arts so we can have more?

Anita Pace, when you talk to people in Hull on the street,

in the pubs, on the housing estates, is everybody as

enthusiastic about City of Culture as you lot are or do some people

still see it as a cultural jamboree for a bunch of luvvies?

I think the message is reaching out

I think Martin and his team are doing an excellent job

taking the City of Culture out to the council estates,

Because it is a community wide celebration

There is a sense of optimism, there's no question,

but that optimism is building and you can feel it

as we are approaching the 1st of January.

So, whenever you get an event on the scale, many people

ask, what's it going to cost, who's going to pay for it and what

Sarah Sanderson has been trying to answer some of

The orange barriers in Hull city centre have become a common sight.

The construction work is part of the public realm

improvement project that's been ongoing for some time.

This was always going to happen, but the City of Culture title

It's costing nearly ?25 million and the money has come from

This is money which is put aside to acquire

and upgrade land and buildings.

So how much has the council spent on the City of Culture?

Well, it handed over ?3.6 million from its revenue budget.

That's the part of money used for day-to-day costs such as bin

And that investment has then attracted

funding from elsewhere, bringing the total raised

for City of Culture to ?32 million.

61 partners have pledged financial support all in all

And the Hull East MP says this shows real

It's great to see people working together,

communities, volunteers coming forward.

You know, I'm on the train regularly and you hear people saying

they're visiting Hull for a City of Culture,

pre-City of Culture event, so people are talking about us,

During the year, I think there's going to be over a million visitors

The culture company which was designed

to deliver the Hull 2017 programme says that

everyone in the city will have an opportunity

It says 68% of the money will be dedicated to public activities and a

further 11% spent on ensuring that the City of Culture legacy

And for the first time, several fund investors have

approached Hull themselves, showing an interest in

putting their money against potential future projects

I think this follows a lot of investment

so Siemens, Reckitt Benckiser - now known as RB - smith, etc.

Also, the UK City of Culture which is also sponsored by

some very big global companies as well.

So we've actually achieved, through City of Culture, we've

entered the global stage and we kind of got interest now from people

thinking, I'd like a slice of what's going on in Hull.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister says she's full of

I look forward to the opportunity to come to Hull.

It's great that it's going to be hosting the

I think it's going to bring huge benefits to local area.

We're already seeing, obviously, money

being invested in the local area and I'm sure it's going to be

There's hope now that the tide is turning for Hull's fortunes

Well, were also joined now by Stephen Brady,

We've heard very that there are big financial investors

Tell us more, what sort of projects will they be putting money into?

Well, I think at the moment, with talks going on in

the background, I don't think it's for me to divulge at this stage.

No, no, no, it's confidentiality and I think

there will be many a surprise along the way, good surprises.

Which is what we've wanted for Hull people

Now, the City Council has spent ?3.5 million

Some may suggest that isn't a good use of council money

when there are so many other priorities out there,

Well, this 3.5 million invested initially has had a return

straightaway of over ?32 million and that's all credit

But the money that's been invested has given

People are confident themselves in Hull that

things are getting better and we want that to be long and sustained

growth and it's already beginning to happen in Hull.

If I can ask you, Alan Johnson, is it right that we're

funding arts and culture from the public purse

Culture cannot regenerate the city by itself,

but it's a very powerful tool along with the Siemens

investment, along with the investment in Reckitt Benckiser,

I mean, this city is attracting more investment, as the CBI

pointed out on Monday, than any other place in Britain, so, of

course, you have to invest to accumulate and invest to save

further down the track, so it's a very important part of what the

And of course, it's capital money, it's not revenue.

Anita Pace, one of the traditional problems in Hull when you see to

many businesses is that people don't spend their money here in the city.

They'll go out to Leeds, to York, to Meadowhall...

Will City of Culture overcome that, do you believe?

I sincerely hope so because I think what City of Culture will do

And it might be for the first time and hopefully

they'll come and they'll experience something

that will be positive and that will

encourage them to come back again.

You're right, we do have some problems in Hull.

But, as Alan said, there's a huge amount of investment.

People are starting to set up and take notice of what's

happening here on the east coast and I think this

is just going to be a catalyst for change

with the city and it's the start of a new chapter

and I think we will see things change in a good way.

Martin Green, you've had one or two teething problems,

There's a massive fireworks display on New Year's Day.

When those tickets were offered to the public,

How confident are you you're not going to have

Well, the website's been used heavily ever since then

You know, this is a new project, we're building new products.

Could have made a website to last us 365 days.

Build a digital project that will last for many, many years

and I'd rather have the teething problems and have a legacy

than just build something that we throw away.

Steve Brady, when we arrived at the city today,

there's still a lot of work going on.

There are orange barriers up, there are men

digging up the pavements, is Hull going to be ready on time?

Well, I was in Manchester on Wednesday and

I've never seen so many barriers in all my life and that is

But Manchester's not City of Culture in

I'm just trying to tell you, wherever you go,

whether it be Leeds, Manchester, London,

you will see barriers up and the reason

barriers are up is because they are doing something

positive, that they are doing something for the future.

And in Hull, yes, I'll be glad to do the

back barriers because, you know, you do get

the frustrations and rightly so, people are frustrated by it, but

I'm glad to say that over the next few weeks,

the barriers will be disappearing and people will see

a beautiful new city centre that's going

to be a great credit to the city,

that's going to bring in businesses.

40 new businesses have moved into the city centre in the

last year, so we're going to see increasing amounts of businesses

looking at the opportunities and I'm very confident about the future.

Obviously, I'll be pleased when people aren't

having a little dig as they're passing,

about the barriers and, you know, I think we might keep one

just for old times sake so that we can look up and see

Well, let's get a taster now of some of the events

The BBC's face of Hull for City of Culture year

Now, he's got a round-up of some of the events

I'm Kofi Smiles and welcome to Hull, the UK City of Culture for 2017.

It's a national celebration of arts, culture, which takes place

in a different host city every four years.

There's so much going on and I'm just so excited.

The Humber Bridge is going to be turned into

a giant musical instrument by Opera North.

Hull will host the Turner prize, Women of the World Festival,

The No Limits learning programme is going to inspire

Plus, some of our regular local events like the Hull folk and

Maritime Festival, the Humber Street sesh, and the Freedom Festival

are getting super-sized for 2017, making them

bigger and better than they already are.

That was the BBC's face of Hull, Kofi Smiles, there.

Well, let me ask you all, give us one highlight.

Why should people come to Hull next year?

People watching us maybe in Rotherham or in Halifax

or in Bradford or in Doncaster, why should they come to Hull?

Well, I think after two years of planning,

I'm looking forward to the first thing we do,

our opening event, Made In Hull.

It's a projection and sound installation

right the way through the city centre and runs for seven nights

from the first to the 7th of January.

And tells the story of the city, so that people who live here

can remember fond memories of people who are coming here for the first

time can get an education of what this city has done

Tonnes I'm looking forward to, but particularly John Grant.

I think he made the best album of the last decade,

He's coming here for four days to do...

He's an American, but he's part of a Nordic Festival here

and I'm really looking forward to that.

I'm a music fan, so for me, quite tiny actually,

Looking forward to that and it's probably just worth

acknowledging as well that the US ambassador this week has declared

Hull the best place, the best city to visit in the UK

and that after visiting 125 cities over 3.5 years,

so there's obviously something worth seeing here.

I saw that, he's a big fan of the Venn diagram

And one of our big art projects is that we've completely repainted

the Drypool bridge as a tribute to Venn by a local

artist and that is unveiled in the next few weeks.

Steve Brady, what's your highlights next year?

I think the opening of the art gallery

and the new theatre, well loved theatre.

And I think people will be really, you know, pleased when they

see the new, revamped theatre and some wonderful

And, obviously, maybe a combo the new barriers

that are going in around all the works

So, Martin Green, if wished it here next year, how will

the success of City of Culture be judged?

Well, you'll measure it in facts and figures, in economic benefits,

in the amount of visitors, in what businesses are reporting

so will have facts and figures, but also you'll

Events like this make cities very proud and

proud cities are confident cities and confident cities can do anything

Of course, the big question we want to know, Alan,

is are you going to be bringing your guitar?

Are you going to be performing next year?

Well, I've been asked by many impresarios to do that.

The Spiders From Mars are coming, of course,

three of them came from Hull, and they're talking to me

about whether I could replace Bowie who sadly died this year.

And I'm just chewing it over at the moment.

Well, I might bring my ukelele and come and join you.

Anyway, thank you all for your thoughts today.

This has been the Sunday Politics

Thanks very much to the Spencer Group for letting us use

their balcony today and before we hand back to Andrew Neil in

London, I will of course wish you a very happy Christmas

on behalf of all the team and we'll see you in 2017.

Will Article 50 be triggered by the end of March,

will President Trump start work on his wall and will

Front National's Marine Le Pen provide the next electoral shock?

2016, the Brexit for Britain and Trump for the rest of the world.

Let's look back and see what one of you said about Brexit.

If Mr Cameron loses the referendum and it is this year,

will he be Prime Minister at the end of the year?

I don't think he will lose the referendum, so I'm feeling

It was clear if he did lose the referendum he would be out. I would

like to say in retrospect I saw that coming on a long and I was just

saying it to make good television! It is Christmas so I will be benign

towards my panel! It is possible, Iain, that not much happens to

Brexit in 2017, because we have a host of elections coming up in

Europe, the French won in the spring and the German one in the autumn

will be the most important. And until we know who the next French

president is and what condition Mrs Merkel will be in, not much will

happen? I think that is the likeliest outcome. Short of some

constitutional crisis involving the Lords relating to Brexit, it is

pretty clear it is difficult to properly begin the negotiations

until it becomes clear who Britain is negotiating with. It will come

down to the result of the German election. Germany is the biggest

contributor and if they keep power in what is left of the European

Union, will drive the negotiation and we will have to see if it will

be Merkel. So this vacuum that has been seen and has been filled by

people less than friendly to the government, even when we know

Article 50 has been triggered and even if there is some sort of white

paper to give us a better idea of the broad strategic outlines of what

they mean by Brexit, the phoney war could continue? Iain is right. 2017

is going to be a remarkably dull year for Brexit as opposed to 2016.

We will have the article and a plan. The plan will say I would like the

moon on a stick please. The EU will say you can have a tiny bit of moon

and a tiny bit of stick and there will be an impasse. That will go on

until one minute to midnight 2018 which is when the EU will act. There

is one thing in the Foreign Office which is more important, as David

Davis Department told me, they know there is nothing they can do until

the French and Germans have their elections and they know the lie of

the land, but the people who will be more helpful to us are in Eastern

Europe and in Scandinavia, the Nordic countries. We can do quite a

lot of schmoozing to try and get them broadly on side this year? It

is very difficult because one of the things they care most about in

Eastern Europe is the ability for Eastern European stew come and work

in the UK. That is key to the economic prospects. But what they

care most about is that those already here should not be under any

pressure to leave. There is no guarantee of that. That is what Mrs

May wants. There are a lot of things Mrs May wants and the story of 2017

will be about what she gets. How much have we got to give people? It

is not what we want, but what we are willing to give. The interesting

thing is you can divide this out into two. There is a question of the

European Union and our relationship with it but there is also the trick

the polls did to London -- there is also the polls. There is question

beyond the Western European security, that is about Nato and

intelligence and security, and the rising Russian threat. That does not

mean the Polish people will persuade everyone else to give us a lovely

deal on the EU, but the dynamic is bigger than just a chat about

Brexit. You cannot threaten a punishment beating for us if we are

putting our soldiers on the line on the eastern borders of Europe. I

think that's where Donald Trump changes the calculation because his

attitude towards Russia is very different to Barack Obama's. It is

indeed. Mentioning Russia, Brexit was a global story but nothing can

match and American election and even one which gives Donald Trump as

well. Let's have a look at what this panel was saying about Donald Trump.

Will Donald Trump win the Republican nomination next year.

So, not only did you think he would not be president, you did not think

he would win the Republican nomination. We were not alone in

that. And they're right put forward a motion to abolish punditry here

now because clearly we are pointless! There is enough

unemployment in the world already! We are moving into huge and charted

territory with Donald Trump as president. It is incredibly

unpredictable. But what has not been noticed enough is the Keynesian won.

Trump is a Keynesian. He wants massive infrastructure spending and

massive tax cuts. The big story next year will be the massive reflation

of the American economy and indeed the US Federal reserve has already

reacted to that by putting up interest rates. That is why he has a

big fight with the rest of the Republican Party. He is nominally a

Republican but they are not Keynesian. They are when it comes to

tax cuts. They are when it hits the rich to benefit the poor. The big

thing is whether the infrastructure projects land him in crony trouble.

The transparency around who gets those will be extremely difficult.

Most of the infrastructure spending he thinks can be done by the private

sector and not the federal government. His tax cuts overlap the

Republican house tax cuts speaker Ryan to give not all, but a fair

chunk of what he wants. If the American economy is going to reflate

next year, interest rates will rise in America, that will strengthen the

dollar and it will mean that Europe will be, it will find it more

difficult to finance its sovereign debt because you will get more money

by investing in American sovereign debt. That is a good point because

the dynamics will shift. If that happens, Trump will be pretty

popular in the US. To begin with. To begin with. It is energy

self-sufficient and if you can pull off the biggest trick in American

politics which is somehow to via corporation tax cuts to allow the

reassuring of wealth, because it is too expensive for American business

to take back into the US and reinvest, if you combine all of

those things together, you will end up with a boom on a scale you have

not seen. It will be Reagan on steroids? What could possibly go

wrong? In the short term for Britain, it is probably not bad

news. Our biggest market for exports as a country is the United States.

Our biggest market for foreign direct investment is the United

States and the same is true vice versa for America in Britain. Given

the pound is now competitive and likely the dollar will get stronger,

it could well give a boost to the British economy? Could do bit you

have to be slightly cautious about the warm language we are getting

which is great news out of President Trump's future cabinet on doing a

trade deal early, we are net exporters to the US. We benefit far

more from trading with US than they do with us. I think we have to come

up with something to offer the US for them to jump into bed with us. I

think it is called two new aircraft carriers and modernising the fleet.

Bring it on. I will raise caution, people in declining industries in

some places in America, the rust belt who have faced big profound

structural challenges and those are much harder to reverse. They face

real problems now because the dollar is so strong. Their ability to

export has taken a huge hit out of Ohio, Michigan and Illinois. And the

Mexican imports into America is now dirt cheap so that is a major

problem. Next year we have elections in Austria, France, the Netherlands,

Germany, probably Italy. Which outcome will be the most dramatic

for Brexit? If Merkel lost it would be a huge surprise. That is

unlikely. And if it was not Filon in France that would be unlikely. The

consensus it it will be Francois Filon against Marine Le Pen and it

will be uniting around the far right candidate. In 2002, that is what

happened. Filon is a Thatcherite. Marine Le Pen's politics --

economics are hard left. Francois Filon is as much a cert to win as

Hillary Clinton was this time last year. If he is competing against

concerns about rising globalisation and his pitch is Thatcherite, it is

a bold, brave strategy in the context so we will see. It will keep

us busy next year, Tom? Almost as busy as this year but not quite.

This year was a record year. I am up in my hours!

That's all for today, thanks to all my guests.

The Daily Politics will be back on BBC Two at noon tomorrow.

I'll be back here on the 15th January.

Remember, if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics.

The most a writer can hope from a reader

West Side Story took choreography in a radical new direction.

The dance was woven into the storyline,