27/09/2012 This Week


27/09/2012

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From London, the greatest city in the world, the This Week Late Show,

:00:10.:00:14.

with Andrew Neil. On tonight's show, Michael Portillo

:00:14.:00:17.

and Jacqui Smith. Lib Dem leading lady Shirley Williams, political

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heavyweight Andrew Rawnsley, opinion maker Janet Daley, and star

:00:20.:00:30.
:00:30.:00:32.

of screen and stage, actor Simon And now, Paisley's former U12

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synchronised swimming champion, Evenin' all. Welcome back to This

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Week and a new political year. So let's kick things off with a

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whimper, in Brighton, where the nation's remaining Liberal

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Democrats huddled together for warmth under the pier this week,

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trying in vain to see the sunny side of coalition government, and

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the funny side of Danny Alexander. Bring back Sarah Teather, I say.

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All is forgiven! Well, nearly all. Anyway, the increasingly "boutique"

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Lib Dem festival of free love, free muesli and sky-high tuition fees

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stumbled to its climax yesterday, with Nick Clegg's conference call-

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to-arms. The self-styled Deputy PM told delegates it was not all quiet

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on the Lib Dem Front and urged his poll-shocked foot-soldiers to throw

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themselves over the top once more. A tall order, he admitted, given

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they're stuck in the coalition trenches, covered in double-dip mud,

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thanks to the quartermaster at Allied Command, General Boy George

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Osborne. But Corporal Clegg insisted retreat was not an option,

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inspired them with memories of generations of Liberals marching

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towards the sound of gunfire, and urged them to return to their

:02:16.:02:26.
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constituencies to prepare for more abuse and vitriol. Yes, it's the

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charge of the Lib Dem brigade, almost certainly to be followed by

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the tomb of the unknown Lib Dem leader, if Vince Cable has anything

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to do with it. Speaking of mere footnotes in political history, I'm

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joined on the sofa tonight by two of the more unmemorable answers to

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obscure pub quiz questions, the fifth Beatle and second man on the

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moon of late night topical chat. I speak, of course, of #jacqu-i-am,

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:03:04.:03:10.

Jacqui Smith, and #sadmanonatrain, Michael "choo choo" Portillo.

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Your moment of the week? Events in Spain, demonstrations, emergency

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budget, talk of Catalonia breaking away. The public spending cuts and

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so on have no prospect of success whatsoever and will simply drive

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the Spanish economy into a downward spiral because they cannot devalue

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their currency because they are in the euro. And the brilliant irony

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of all of this is that the vain politicians who created this euro

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thing are not drawing Europe together, but driving it apart.

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Indeed, may be driving Spain apart with Catalonia. Exactly. Greeks

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hate Germans and Catalans hate custodians. This is all going

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swimmingly. Jackie. In February 2008 I signed the extradition order

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for Abu Hamza to go to the US, which was already several years

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into the saga of Abu Hamza. This week, it seems we, touch wood, have

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had the final judgment. He has appealed again. He has, and there

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is a stay from the High Court. It was interesting that Lord Chief

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Justice Judge today for us -- expressed his frustration with the

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fact that it had taken as long as it has taken. And did the Queen

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ever talk to you about Abu Hamza? am a privy councillor and the first

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rule of Privy Councillors, don't talk about Privy Council. She has

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not lost her touch. Good to see a member of the establishment here.

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Now, you would have had to be living in a dark, empty, desolate

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place, not unlike Diane's bank account after that recent BBC Trust

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ruling, for gate-gate to have passed you by. The policeman who

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stopped Andrew "Thrasher" Mitchell cycling through the gates of

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Downing Street claims the Chief Whip called him an "F-word pleb",

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and only in class-bound Britain could you get into more trouble for

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using the P word than the F word. But was Thrasher's rant just the

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behaviour of a frustrated man who'd had a bad lunch at the Cinnamon

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Club en route to the Carlton Club? Or a peek at the real, darker,

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nastier side of the Tory party? This is the Sunday Telegraph's

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Janet Daley and her Take of the Someone has to tell the truth about

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the nasty party. As someone who has defended Conservatives arguments

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for so many years, I thought it was time to come clean. The Tories can

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be bloody difficult people to like. As I watched the Andrew Mitchell

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debacle unfold, something snapped. This was not an inexplicable,

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deranged, uncharacteristic lapse of behaviour. It was just an extreme

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example of something that those of us who travel in Tory circles have

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It is certainly true that most people who associate with

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Conservatives do not generally find themselves being sworn at, or

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referred to as clubs. Those of us who were not in that small inner

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circle of known from childhood into modes or reliable sycophants tend

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to find we are dismissed, snob, or become invisible when confronted

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with people who no longer consider Thank you very much. Oddly enough,

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it is the Tory modernisers, perhaps because they are more likely to be

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toffs than striving achievers, who are the worst. In fact, it is not

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the aspirational Thatcherite, state-educated Tories who look over

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your shoulder when you are talking to them. It is the snotty,

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condescending, one nation paternalists who are only

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interested as long as you are as faithful as a labrador. I sometimes

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wonder if the Tory leadership was so anxious to be likeable, realised

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that the answer does not lie in embracing unpopular

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environmentalism, unaffordable overseas aid policies, but in

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addressing the problem of their own deeply unpleasant social manners.

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Believe it or not, the great mass of voters, whom most of these

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politicians will never meet, pick up the vibrations of a hint of

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contempt for the anxieties and concerns of ordinary people on

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immigration, say, of disrespect for senior politicians of a previous

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generation, who are not sufficiently cool and modern. The

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real lesson of Blairite politics which the Cameron project seems not

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to have absorbed is the need for open friendliness and receptiveness

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to sincere argument, even from people who are not your usual sort.

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I wonder if Mr Cameron and his friends will ever feel really

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comfortable with that. Janet Daley joins us in our little

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dining room. Janet, how could it come to this? Good question. What

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has gone wrong with you and the Tories? This has been going on, not

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just with me, because it was the consensus in my newsroom and a lot

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of other journalists, judging by the Twitter campaign. This is the

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consensus of the Telegraph newsroom? Not officially. It is a

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lot of people who e-mailed me, texted and rang to say, I have had

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almost identical experiences to this. It is not about politics,

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oddly enough, because the political arguments, we are fine with. It is

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the man has, the arrogance, the supercilious attitude, of people...

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This is a generation of Tory leaders who seem to feel rather

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like people did in the 1950s, that you are born for office, and you

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have a kind of divine right to office, and anyone who does not

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give you uncritical, unconditional support must be beyond the pale.

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you feel better that you have got this off your chest? Oh, yes.

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Sleepless nights? Just exasperation. What about sleepless afternoons

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after that lunch? I did not eat it. That was for television purposes.

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You gave the game away. Michael, do you agree that the Tories are

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"bloody difficult to like"? I said they can be. They can be. I think

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people like Oliver Letwin, Francis Maude, Michael Gove, have some of

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the loveliest manners of people I have ever met in politics. She does

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not agree about Francis Maude. slightly gives the game away by

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saying in the middle of the film that these are people who do not

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feel they have any use for her any more. This, I see. That was a joke.

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But it is fundamental. The Tory party made a decision five years

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ago in opposition that allying itself with the Daily Mail and the

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Daily Telegraph and the right wing columns was the passport to getting

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30% of the vote and no more. And what they had to do, if they were

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going to get 37%, or 42% to win an election, was brought on their

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appeal. So it is absolutely true. They made a strategic decision to

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leave people like you behind. is not actually empirically true.

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Jacqui is going to be neutral and measured. So does that mean if we

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go to the Guardian they are talking about how charming the Tory

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politicians are because of the way they treat them? I am not sure that

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is true. David Cameron, there was an election in 97, in 2001, and in

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2005. When David Cameron changed the strategy, which was no longer

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to be the mouthpiece of the Daily Mail - I know you are not from the

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Daily Mail - when he changed the strategy, he got 37%, the best

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result for 20 years. And the most discredited government in post-war

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history was what he was up against. 37%! Do you believe that Kadlec

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thrasher Mitchell used the word "pleb"? I do not know. OK, you do

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not know. Do you think his behaviour is characteristic of

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Cameron's ministers? No. You don't! Why did you go through all this?

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said in the original piece that gave rise to this, this was an

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extreme example. This was not deranged, out of the ordinary

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behaviour, but an extreme example of the kind of behaviour that

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certain Tory ministers are manifest. The importance of that behaviour is

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that it shows the contempt that Michael was just very articulately

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expressing, towards the mass of popular opinion in this country,

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which has now, unfortunately for David Cameron, manifested itself as

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far more to the right, to use a cliche, then David Cameron was

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bargaining for. So now that virtually the entire country is

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Euro-sceptic, does not believe we should be paying, for example, 0.7%

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of GDP in overseas aid, that it has become very jaundiced about mass

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immigration, all of these things, David Cameron finds himself left

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behind. And he has deliberately repudiated not just right-wing

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newspapers, but elder statesman of the party who were held in high

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regard. Now we're getting to the heart of it. This is because you do

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:13:54.:14:00.

not like the policies of the That's exactly what I said.

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should make a minute point. Did you tap my arm there? I did.

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Knowing the four of us as I do. I expect anyone of us, if confronted

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by a stuck-up official who decided that this gate could not open or

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that gate could not open. Or we were going through the airport and

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faced by people who think it is their job to tell you the things

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that we can't do, I expect anyone of us if you had had a befy, that

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the response would be... Oh! Excuse me, you are not the former Home

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Secretary! Neither are you! Both of you, shut up. People may be

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frustrated, Michael, but I don't think you would have behaved in the

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way in which Andrew Mitchell behaved. You certainly wouldn't

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have done it as a Government minister at the gates of Downing

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Street, to a police officer! That's what's really terrible about this.

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It is an attitude to other people, to public service.

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Do you not believe that one of the things that has changed about

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Britain, for the worse is that we now have people all the time in

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uniform in official positions, telling citizens what they can't do.

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Oh, Michael... I think it is a sad state of affairs. We are not

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talking about... Excuse me, there is no point talking at the same

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time. One of the problems with this, we are not talking about a

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bureaucratic security guard, we are talking about a police officer who

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is part of the diplomatic protection group. Therefore, Janet

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said earlier, she did not know whether or not Andrew Mitchell used

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word "pleb", but according to the police officer's log, he was clear

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he had used the word "pleb". So there is a difficult situation

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here. You believe Andrew Mitchell or the police officer.

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I have to move it on. That is how TV works. Not like newspapers! How

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deep are David Cameron's problems with his party? Especially the

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backbenchers? The people you are to meet at the Tory conference?

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Serious. Lots of Tories talk to me. The

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danger is you could get killed in the scrum of discontented Tories

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talking to you. They are not all on the backbench es, I have to say.

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There are frontbenchers who are seriously unhappy with the way that

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David Cameron and his people, not just David Cameron himself, but his

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people, how they behave towards them there. Is a contempt, a

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supercilliousness, a resistance to criticism, I'm sorry to say.

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Criticism is unacceptable. People say that if they utter a word of

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criticism they are out. They are sent to Coventry. That is extremely

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unpleasant. Let me get Michael Portillo's

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reaction to that? I think there might be a lot of truth in that. I

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dare say that John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown felt an

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exaspiration with backbenchers as they have little understanding of

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what are the difficulties of holding power. So if you are going

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to say that the backbenchers are concerned about the behaviour of

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the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister may have concerns about

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the behaviour of the back benchers. It is fair to provide balance, I

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think it was lovely in Janet's log that New Labour ministers were

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charming and remembered him, but it was not always the case that New

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Labour ministers were not charming to each other.

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Before you go tonight. In the interests of public service

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broadcasting at its finest, are you prepared to name and shame?

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Absolutely not. Oh! A waste of time having you on,

:17:56.:18:06.
:18:06.:18:09.

then, really. No names, no... would like to say, even though it

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has been disagreeing to have Janet here, she has been charming.

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If Michael would zip it. I would be able to say thank you very much for

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being on This Week. My pleasure. It may be late. It is

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late, dam you Crimewatch update, damn you! But that lickior will not

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pickle itself. Coming up, master of the spoken word, Simon Callow, who

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will be bowing and scraping before us all. Talking the language of

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deference. For those of you who fail to show us any respect,

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whatsoever, like our new Director- General, George, blow your own

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whistle, why don't you join him and abuse us via the Twitter, the

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fleece book and the internet. Now, it is tough at the top. I can

:19:03.:19:10.

tell you that. History, never mind. Any way, it is very tough, but also

:19:10.:19:16.

tough if you are Nick Clegg. Boom! Boom! One minute riding high. The

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world is your oyster. Two years later you are saying sorry for a

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policy you knew you could never deliver, but you thould would

:19:25.:19:30.

deliver you a barrel load of simple-minded student votes. Yes,

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it's been quite a week for the Deputy Prime Minister. Never one to

:19:35.:19:41.

miss a grovelling apology, we spent Robinson to Brighton for our round-

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:19:52.:20:08.

He knew before he had been in Brighton three hours that they

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meant to murder him. I thought re- reading Graham Green's classic

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novel about Pinkie, a boy gangster in the Brighton underworld was as

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good as any for preparing for Nick Clegg and his party politics.

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Nick Clegg looks hunted by terrible opinion polls breathing down his

:20:32.:20:39.

neck. Double crossers in the Blue gang and rivals in his own. Hello,

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Vince. Even party members, norm aeth the most polite, voice their

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grievances. We were the party not to break

:20:48.:20:52.

promise. The first thing we did was to break a promise. People find it

:20:52.:20:57.

difficult to forgive. People are disstressed, angry. They have come

:20:57.:21:02.

here upset. They think you are too right-wing.

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On the mean streets of the political underworld it is normally

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considered a bad idea to ever admit to doing anything wrong. Apologies

:21:10.:21:14.

are for losers, but the Lib Dem thought he would not get a hearing

:21:14.:21:18.

from the voters for anything else he wanted to say until he fesed up

:21:18.:21:22.

to something big. # We made a promise before the

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election # That we would vote against any

:21:26.:21:29.

change of fees # Vote against any right of fees

:21:29.:21:33.

# It was a pledge made with the best of intentions

:21:33.:21:38.

# The best of intentions # But we shouldn't have made a

:21:38.:21:40.

promise # We were not absolutely sure we

:21:40.:21:43.

could deliver # Only time and many opinion polls

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will tell if it works that apology from the tuition fees pledge. At

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least the musical spoof have done him a favour by ensuring that many

:21:53.:21:59.

more have got tonne hear it. The song entered the charts at number

:21:59.:22:03.

143. It is something it proved popular here in Brighton.

:22:03.:22:07.

# I'm sorry # I'm so, so, sorry

:22:07.:22:14.

# It's very hard to say that I'm sorry. # In the treacherous razor

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slashing world of politics, the people you must have to fear are

:22:17.:22:20.

not the enemies, but your supposed friends.

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I make no apology... Naughty Vince! He had a policy to announce, a new

:22:26.:22:30.

business bank, but the main interest in his speech amongst the

:22:30.:22:33.

colleagues was how he would advertise himself as a replacement

:22:33.:22:38.

leader of the gang. Ka I also made sure that I have

:22:38.:22:47.

good communications with politicians across the spectrum.

:22:47.:22:56.

Sorry, I think there is an urgent message here. Please, Ed, not now,

:22:57.:23:01.

this is not the time. You may find this hard to believe,

:23:01.:23:08.

but that was one of the better platform jokes of the week. It

:23:08.:23:13.

ashroud Vince to present himself as a man who could do business can the

:23:13.:23:21.

Red Gang. Compare and contrast with Danny, the Cut, Alexander.

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Labour don't like us talking about their record in office, but the

:23:25.:23:29.

country can never be allowed to forget their mistakes in banking,

:23:29.:23:32.

regulation, in the public finances falsely promising the British

:23:32.:23:42.
:23:42.:23:46.

people they could end boom and bust. The conference defeated, the

:23:46.:23:50.

leadership over secret trials, but in the end tp was not that big a

:23:50.:23:55.

trial for Nick Clegg. A lot of Lib Dem MPs remained convinced that

:23:55.:23:59.

Vince Cable is the cure for their difficulties, some of the party

:23:59.:24:04.

grandees are angry with Vince Cable for showing too much lug. Despite

:24:04.:24:08.

the traumas of coalition, many Lib Dems like the idea of being a party

:24:08.:24:11.

of power. If voters want a party of

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opposition, a stop the world I want to get off party, they have lots of

:24:16.:24:21.

options, but we are not one of them. There is a better more meaningful

:24:21.:24:31.
:24:31.:24:32.

future waiting for us... APPLAUSE There is a better, more meaningful

:24:32.:24:37.

future waiting for us. Not as the third party, but as one of three

:24:37.:24:41.

parties of Government. So, Nick Clegg was not measured

:24:41.:24:45.

after all. To be honest, I never really thought he would be, but if

:24:46.:24:50.

the economy is tanking and the party's prospects still look bleak

:24:50.:25:00.
:25:00.:25:10.

next year, well, then, he really had better watch his back.

:25:10.:25:15.

David Cameron, his party rested on many fronts, has a tricky

:25:15.:25:18.

conference ahead, so I guess that the happiest of the gang leaders

:25:18.:25:22.

should be Ed Miliband, he has the opinion poll lead. His challenge,

:25:22.:25:32.
:25:32.:25:43.

to show that he knows what to do Bugs, y Rawnsey there.

:25:43.:25:49.

Shirley Williams. Welcome. Hello.

:25:49.:25:53.

I am bony. You will find me hard to bite.

:25:53.:25:58.

We would never bite you, Shirley girl. You live to fight another day,

:25:58.:26:03.

your leader? Yes, he did. Even the Guardian had to swallow some

:26:03.:26:08.

objections and to its great despair, that they were then mostly sticking

:26:08.:26:12.

with him. They are a love the Lib Dems, they are sticking together.

:26:12.:26:16.

They are not going to be used to murder.

:26:16.:26:24.

Is Vince Cable the responsible now? No, but he doesn't intend to be.

:26:24.:26:32.

Age will not stop him becoming the leader? No. Nor did it William glad

:26:32.:26:37.

zone, don't forget, who I think was Serbing at 84.

:26:37.:26:44.

Do you grow with Paddy Ashdown that cleling Clegg -- Nick Clegg is the

:26:44.:26:51.

greatest leader in 100 years? not really.

:26:51.:26:59.

So, is he not, though, is it not just a case of he lives to fight

:26:59.:27:03.

for another year? If things have not improved by the next conference,

:27:03.:27:08.

he could anybody real trouble? first of all, I think they will

:27:08.:27:13.

have done. I think that several things will have happened that will

:27:13.:27:16.

have helped with the Liberal Democrats. The main one is the

:27:17.:27:21.

reform of the banking system. We have not heard a lot about the

:27:21.:27:24.

Vicker's report, but I think that is importance.

:27:24.:27:28.

Is not the danger of that, even if things do come right. The economy

:27:28.:27:34.

has a bit of a spring in its step. That you have the banking reforms,

:27:34.:27:39.

all of the rest of it, you will not get the credit for it, the Tories

:27:39.:27:44.

will grab the credit or there is no credit. Either way you lose? I am

:27:44.:27:49.

not sure of that. I have been a very long time, as you may recall,

:27:49.:27:55.

in the Lib Dems since' 81. They have seen the polls fall to single

:27:55.:28:01.

figures, go right up to high double figures. Many of us are used to the

:28:01.:28:05.

sky-rocketing of modern politics. Vince Cable said he thought that

:28:05.:28:09.

the next election would be another hung Parliament. He may not be

:28:09.:28:15.

wrong? It could be? I think he may well be right. When you listen to

:28:15.:28:20.

what your party wanted at Brighton, a mansion tax, maybe some kind of

:28:20.:28:25.

wealth tax, tougher inheritance laws, a lot more Government

:28:25.:28:29.

intervention on a whole range of things, you would be better off in

:28:29.:28:36.

bed, if there is a hung Parliament again with you not be better off

:28:36.:28:42.

with Labour? No. If you assume that the politics will be a coalition,

:28:42.:28:45.

then the last place one wants to anybody is bed.

:28:45.:28:51.

But you are closer to Labour than the Tories? So is your party?

:28:51.:28:55.

party, the rank and file probably is, but hang on, Labour is

:28:55.:29:00.

currently, Jacqui Smith will jump on me. I will come to her now.

:29:00.:29:06.

She is good at jumping on me. She does it nicely, unlike some you

:29:06.:29:10.

have on your programme, but Labour is in a state it is not clear which

:29:10.:29:14.

of the two parties it is. The Conservative Party, the same thing.

:29:14.:29:18.

We heard Janet Daley. The Conservative Party is not unified.

:29:18.:29:22.

It has a strong right-wing, that is resisted by David Cameron. Not just

:29:22.:29:26.

by him. The case for the Labour Party they have to go through a

:29:26.:29:29.

difficult transition, which they have not addressed, that is how on

:29:29.:29:33.

earth to create an economy that Labour can live with and that the

:29:33.:29:43.

blasted markets will take seriously. Could you do a deal with Nick Clegg,

:29:43.:29:48.

if it is a hung parliament? If you took an election tomorrow, Labour

:29:48.:29:52.

would be the largest party, but you may have to do a deal with the Lib

:29:52.:29:56.

Dems. Could you do a deal with Nick Clegg, or would they have to change

:29:56.:30:05.

the leader to more Labour-friendly Vince Cable? Labour will be

:30:05.:30:08.

fighting the next general election to win a majority government and

:30:08.:30:12.

that will be the priority, and that is where people have focused their

:30:12.:30:16.

attention. The answer to your question is, if that is the

:30:16.:30:20.

situation we are confronted with by the election, then, in a similar

:30:20.:30:24.

way to last time, Labour, the Tories saw anybody will need to

:30:24.:30:28.

work out what they think is best for the country in terms of forming

:30:28.:30:36.

a government. It is not what is best for the country, but how you

:30:36.:30:41.

can stay in government. Nick Clegg felt he could not do a deal with Mr

:30:41.:30:44.

Brown last time. Do you think Labour will feel, in similar

:30:44.:30:50.

circumstances, it cannot do a deal with Nick Clegg and will need Vince

:30:50.:30:53.

Cable? Everything Nick Clegg has done this week makes it more

:30:53.:30:57.

difficult. He made a speech in which he argued that they were now

:30:57.:31:02.

the party of power. Therefore, the only way they can be the party of

:31:02.:31:06.

power is to be the party of coalition. He then very clearly set

:31:06.:31:10.

out, in terms of any personal attacks, to lay them much more

:31:10.:31:16.

strongly against Labour politicians than against Tory politicians.

:31:16.:31:22.

was to balance Vince Cable. If Nick Clegg is the leader and the one who

:31:22.:31:27.

needs to do the deal, he said he was between Ed Balls and Liam Fox.

:31:28.:31:33.

So you would not like to do a deal with Nick Clegg. What about Vince

:31:33.:31:37.

Cable? I think the way in which he has behaved and talk personally

:31:37.:31:41.

about Labour politicians make it difficult, and more significantly,

:31:41.:31:45.

the policies he pursued when he had the opportunity and Government.

:31:45.:31:51.

What about Vince Cable? He was a Labour councillor in Glasgow before.

:31:51.:31:57.

Shirley also used to be in our party. She is a bit too left-wing

:31:57.:32:01.

for you. I would be happier doing a deal with her than any of the

:32:01.:32:05.

others. We are singing from a bitter of the same hymn sheet at

:32:05.:32:11.

the moment. Glad to hear it. Michael, despite all of the stuff

:32:11.:32:15.

that Nick Clegg was going to face leadership problems at Brighton, he

:32:15.:32:19.

has actually emerged more solidly, in his leadership, and with more of

:32:19.:32:26.

a united party than Mr Cameron has. I thought Nick Clegg made a really

:32:26.:32:30.

good speech. I thought all the arguments he made were exactly the

:32:30.:32:37.

right ones. Did you watch on BBC Two? Have only seen extracts.

:32:37.:32:40.

you have not seen the full speech. I was just wondering if you were

:32:40.:32:50.
:32:50.:32:54.

watching us. I had more important things to do. Carry on, Shirley.

:32:54.:33:01.

Would Michael said his music to my ears. It was amazing house allowed

:33:01.:33:06.

say anything. Nick Clegg is always polite, never cause anybody a pleb.

:33:06.:33:12.

He gets bashed all over the place and comes up smiling. I will have

:33:12.:33:20.

to bring in Michael. I watched it. Can I say something? What I was

:33:20.:33:24.

going to say was that nothing would delight Nick Clegg more than this

:33:24.:33:26.

discussion, where you are postulating that at the next

:33:26.:33:30.

election the only people who will continue to be in power who are in

:33:30.:33:35.

power at the moment are the Liberal Democrats. This is an extraordinary

:33:35.:33:38.

proposition because on the whole the view is that the Lib Dems are

:33:38.:33:41.

about to be massacred at the general election. But I agree it is

:33:41.:33:44.

possible that the dice will fall in such a way that the Lib Dems are

:33:44.:33:49.

the one continuity between this and the next Government. The other

:33:49.:33:52.

point is that there are two-and-a- half years to go until the general

:33:52.:33:56.

election and the thing that was missing from Nick Clegg's speech,

:33:56.:33:59.

which was impressive in terms of the arguments, the thing that is

:34:00.:34:06.

missing is any programme for the next two-and-a-half years. We have

:34:06.:34:10.

to leave it there. I wanted to ask if you thought Nick Clegg would

:34:10.:34:20.

still be leading the party into the next election. Yes or no? Yes.

:34:20.:34:25.

Yes. What a pleasure to have you here. Finally to get some quality

:34:25.:34:31.

on the programme! Pleased to see that. Now, what did the Romans ever

:34:31.:34:35.

do for us? There's just so much to admire from such a great

:34:35.:34:38.

civilisation. Former Home Secretary Jacqui Smith has a soft spot for

:34:38.:34:41.

public executions. Michael's ringside seat at the Olympic Greco-

:34:41.:34:46.

Roman wrestling didn't go unnoticed. And I've never turned down an

:34:46.:34:50.

invitation to a toga party in my life. But with Thrasher Mitchell

:34:50.:34:53.

raising the spectre of a society once again divided into plebs and

:34:53.:34:56.

patricians, we decided to put the language of deference in this

:34:57.:35:06.
:35:07.:35:10.

week's Spotlight. I am clear about what I said and

:35:10.:35:14.

did not say. I want to make absolutely clear that I did not use

:35:14.:35:20.

the words that have been attributed to me. Whether he said it or not,

:35:20.:35:24.

Andrew Mitchell's rant brought an ancient Roman word into modern-day

:35:24.:35:34.
:35:34.:35:35.

Westminster and on to the front The BBC's Frank Gardner also failed

:35:35.:35:38.

to show due deference this week, breaching royal protocol and

:35:38.:35:43.

spilling the beans on Her Majesty's concerns about terror suspect Abu

:35:43.:35:49.

Hamza. She spoke to the Home Secretary at the time and said,

:35:49.:35:54.

surely this man must have broken some laws. Why is he still at

:35:54.:36:00.

large? British Prime Minister, David Cameron. And David Letterman

:36:00.:36:05.

refused to doff his cap to our very own Prime Minister. He teased him

:36:05.:36:15.

when he struggled to remember his schoolboy Latin. The literal

:36:15.:36:20.

translation of Magna Carta? Again, you are testing me. It would be

:36:20.:36:27.

good if you knew this! Yes, it would be. Proving that an expensive

:36:27.:36:37.
:36:37.:36:37.

education is not always money well I hear that the cameras are

:36:37.:36:41.

speaking to Eton tonight and asking for their money back, which will be

:36:41.:36:45.

a look after all these years. -- the Camerons. We are joined by

:36:45.:36:54.

Simon Callow. Nice to see you. to be here. Has difference to power

:36:54.:36:58.

and social status come to an end? It has declined rapidly in my

:36:58.:37:02.

lifetime. I remember -- remember when it was possible for someone,

:37:02.:37:06.

on a bus for example, to just look at someone and it would quell them.

:37:06.:37:11.

There was a language of authority which everybody possessed. That has

:37:11.:37:15.

absolutely gone completely. And now they would come and whacked you.

:37:15.:37:20.

Exactly. Certainly in the world and which I move, theatre and so on,

:37:21.:37:24.

there has always been a very diminished sense of status in that

:37:24.:37:29.

way of deference. For example, titles and so on are always dropped

:37:29.:37:36.

in the theatre. They are dropped on this show, too. We never use them.

:37:36.:37:41.

You are lucky if you get spoken to if you are Michael Portillo!

:37:41.:37:46.

Speaking deferentially to people in power, is that also in decline?

:37:46.:37:51.

do not meet many people in power, to be candid. You are one of the

:37:51.:37:55.

most powerful people I have ever met. You are always deferential to

:37:55.:38:01.

me. When I was a kid, you were always polite to a policeman.

:38:01.:38:04.

but police were always polite to you and that is not always the case

:38:04.:38:11.

now. There is a general feeling, mentioned earlier, that there are

:38:11.:38:16.

many more people who seem to have power over us, the right to tell

:38:16.:38:19.

you what to do. There is a general feeling now that they have to be

:38:19.:38:23.

protected, like the people at Customs, who are often

:38:23.:38:26.

extraordinarily bossy and aggressive. They are protected by

:38:26.:38:30.

signs saying, you must not be aggressive to these people. You see

:38:30.:38:38.

it everywhere. You follow the use of words quite carefully. Plebeian

:38:38.:38:42.

has ancient roots going back to Roman times. It does not mean

:38:42.:38:46.

working class, as I am sure we have established. They were landowning

:38:46.:38:55.

people. They could be more powerful than the Senate when plebiscites

:38:55.:39:03.

came in. I was going to say, has the word been used in modern

:39:03.:39:08.

discourse, modern politics? I don't know about politics, but in the

:39:08.:39:14.

playground it was in use in my childhood, plebs. But now

:39:14.:39:21.

apparently it means much more, don't be such a fool. Someone said

:39:21.:39:24.

that a player be is somebody who had a cucumber replaced for his

:39:24.:39:28.

brain. -- a pleb. It is not to do with class, it just means stupid.

:39:28.:39:33.

Presumably that was what he was saying, Mitchell. It is not a nice

:39:33.:39:41.

word at the best of times, but did and did become particularly toxic

:39:41.:39:46.

with Thrasher Mitchell because of the Cameron Government existing

:39:46.:39:51.

image problem? So toxic that one could imagine that somebody had

:39:51.:39:56.

invented it. It is said it is a word that Andrew Mitchell users and

:39:56.:39:59.

I daresay that is true but I have struggled to see why he would have

:39:59.:40:02.

used it in that context. Back to the point about deference, there is

:40:02.:40:07.

still plenty of difference. Massive difference to the Royal Family,

:40:07.:40:12.

enormous difference to celebrities. The number of times I get barged

:40:12.:40:15.

aside because policemen are shuffling through David Beckham, or

:40:15.:40:19.

Victoria Beckham. There is masses of that. I think on the whole

:40:19.:40:23.

people are still quite polite to each other. What I think we lack in

:40:23.:40:27.

English, and I would like to be invented, is the polite form of

:40:27.:40:30.

address that you have in most European languages. We do not have

:40:30.:40:38.

this. Lots of people come and talk to me, and I have more and more

:40:38.:40:42.

taken to calling people "Sir" how do you deal with somebody who comes

:40:42.:40:48.

up to and says, it is nice of you to say that? But that is a double-

:40:48.:40:56.

edged sword. In America, it is aggressive. The Americans say ma'am,

:40:56.:41:02.

rather nicely, which we would not do. It is surprising what can get

:41:02.:41:06.

you into trouble. Not that long ago, using the F-word would have got him

:41:06.:41:11.

into trouble but now it is the other word. But that is because it

:41:11.:41:14.

tells you something more, plays into something people already think

:41:14.:41:21.

about this Government, the whole idea that when he gets angry David

:41:21.:41:29.

Cameron turns into Flashman at the dispatch box. Flashman went to

:41:29.:41:35.

rugby, which was Andrew Mitchell's school. You are doing a show on

:41:35.:41:40.

Dickens at the moment. Abusive language, words that are not

:41:40.:41:45.

acceptable, they change over time, don't they? They certainly do.

:41:45.:41:50.

Dickens is not strong on invective. But Shakespeare is wonderful on

:41:50.:41:57.

invective. You cannot beat what one of the witches so as to the mother.

:41:57.:42:05.

-- says to another which. Part of the difference was shown by the BBC

:42:05.:42:08.

this week when they apologised for one of their correspondence

:42:08.:42:13.

revealing what the Queen had said to him. Was the BBC right to do

:42:13.:42:19.

that? I think they were. On a journalistic basis, I was surprised

:42:19.:42:27.

Frank Gardner reveal his source. -- revealed his source. But also

:42:27.:42:30.

because if we are going to have a monarchy and have a relationship

:42:30.:42:35.

with the Queen, you really do need to keep those things confidential.

:42:35.:42:40.

You think the BBC was right to apologise? Absolutely. What are you

:42:40.:42:46.

doing at the moment? The mystery of Charles Dickens, a one-man play

:42:46.:42:52.

examining his life, his brain, his heart, his soul, his work. You have

:42:52.:42:59.

read the new biography? I wrote a new biography! Great to have you.

:42:59.:43:03.

That's your lot for tonight, folks. But not for us, because we're off

:43:04.:43:07.

to Annabel's, where it's Swear At A Pleb night. But no such good, clean

:43:07.:43:11.

sport for us. We're off to drown our sorrows and fill the Sarah

:43:11.:43:14.

Teather-shaped hole in our hearts. Yes, This Week's favourite pocket-

:43:14.:43:17.

rocket joke machine was cruelly dropped in the recent ministerial

:43:17.:43:20.

reshuffle, and we fear the Lib Dem conference will never be the same

:43:20.:43:29.

again. So let's just remember the good times and the punchlines.

:43:29.:43:39.
:43:39.:43:40.

Nighty-night. Don't let the sound I thought I would not keep you for

:43:40.:43:44.

too long because I want to get back to my hotel room to watch Strictly.

:43:44.:43:49.

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