17/10/2013 This Week


17/10/2013

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As the BBC decides to reinvent a children's TV classic, the Clangers,

:00:00.:00:07.

This Week presents the Political Clangers.

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Clangers were small creatures living in harmony on a planet far, far

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away. Back on Earth, political creatures are failing to help

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children from poor families climb the social ladder? Author and former

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speech writer to Tony Blair, Philip Jones, thinks politicians are

:00:30.:00:32.

wasting their time trying to change things. Politicians and journalists

:00:33.:00:41.

are obsessed with social mobility but changing it is completely out of

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their hands. Not much Clanger harmony in

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Westminster, with a power struggle between the police and Parliament.

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Sky News Political Editor, Adam Boulton, thinks this is a difficult

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problem to solve. Leaving Andrew Mitchell to stew, why did Boris and

:00:57.:01:01.

George Chase the soup Dragon to China?

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And as one TV classic is due to return to our screens, we look at

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how you gain classic status. Broadcasting classic Nicholas

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Parsons will be with us in "just a minute". I would like to say,

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without hesitation, repetition or deviation what a joy and a pleasure

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it is to be on with the incomparable Andrew Neil, the best late-night

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show on television. Don't worry, we'll be dropping a few

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clangers tonight. Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, a

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Red Cross food parcel for the politically malnourished. Now,

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flip-flops are a common currency in Westminster - on tuition fees, on

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pasty taxes, most commonly on the feet of Lib Dem activists. Labour

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had an attack of the flip-flops this week, with wobbles on free schools

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and welfare. But by far the most significant was Ed Miliband's

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surprise reversal of policy on former This Week pundits. One minute

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Diane Abbott's living a life of blameless obscurity as junior public

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health spokesman, the next she's summoned to the Leader's yurt to be

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bluntly told, "It's not me, Diane. It's you. You are the weakest link.

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Goodbye". It was only then it dawned cruelly on Diane a truth the rest of

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us had known for years, that her political career was destined to end

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on a Blue Nun-stained purple sofa. With all the reliability of a Police

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Federation spokesman, Diane got her version in first, claiming Ed had to

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sack her because she was just too damn off-message to handle, as

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opposed to an invisible shadow minister with no message whatsoever.

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Not any longer. Here tonight, to spill the beans on three

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sadomasochistic years in the political wilderness, Labour's very

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own Mistress Pain, with secrets to tell and compromising photographs of

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Ed Balls to sell, back by absolutely no public demand whatsoever, in the

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bosom of her dysfunctional family #hackneyneet Diane Abbott and

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#sadmanonatrain Michael "Choo Choo" Portillo. Your moment of the week,

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other than the return of Diane? That is the moment of the week. I suppose

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the compromise reached in Washington, which means we have

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averted the disaster. They will have to do it again, but they are

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obviously not going to default on their debt obligations. The

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Republicans made a terrible hash of this. They managed to take all the

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blame upon themselves. It has been a political catastrophe for them.

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Obama was in a weakened position, particularly after Syria. They have

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put him back in a stronger position, so a real mess. But I

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would like to say on the half of the Republicans that the debt ceiling in

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the United States is $17 trillion. American national production for the

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year is also $17 trillion, so 100% of GDP is the federal deficit. This

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is fundamentally an American. America is supposed to be about

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small government and small state. The debt ceiling at the moment is

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monstrous. But the debt ceiling is coming down more quickly than ours.

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Yes, and ours is the largest in the European Union. Diane, your moment

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of the week? My moment of the year was, as they say, stepping down by

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mutual agreement to spend more time with my children. Only I only have

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one child, he is 21 and the less cc of me the better. So that reason

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worked! I have never been involved in a reshuffle before and I realised

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everyone is unhappy after a reshuffle. Everyone wanted to be

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promoted, wanted another job, so presumably that is why Cameron does

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not want to do them. Mr Blair did far too many. Good to have you back.

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Now, you could say our current Cabinet are the clotted cream of

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politics, rich and thick. Boom boom! And there's nothing those "posh boys

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who don't know the price of dairy products" like to talk about more

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than helping the less fortunate get on in life. They call it social

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mobility. So when it comes to moving up the social pecking order, can

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politicians really make a difference? We turned to Times

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journalist and former Tony Blair speech writer Philip Collins. This

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is his take of the week. Another week, another report on

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social mobility. As Tony Blair's former speech writer, I know why

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politicians like the idea of social mobility. Every parent wants their

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child to do better than they have done. But it is such a difficult

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thing for politicians to achieve. In a century of trying, we have made no

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progress at all. Higher educational standards, less poverty, better

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childcare, all important thing is done under the name of social

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mobility, but there is no evidence they make a difference to the

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ability of working-class kids to climb the scale. Education is always

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seen as the key to social mobility but I can't think of a single

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educational reform that is made much difference. Not one. There is the

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myth that grammar schools really pushed social mobility but all they

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did really was put Michael Portillo, Diane Abbott and Andrew Neill in a

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TV studio together. There is no evidence they did much more than

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that. Comprehensive schools did even less. And the idea that free schools

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will make a difference is a fond delusion. Even the pupil premium

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will really make no difference. Or drink coffee in a greasy spoon. If

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that is not social mobility, I do not know what is. But what caused

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social mobility? The jobs market. Britain went from a blue-collar

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society to a white-collar society, creating more jobs for managers,

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lawyers, accountants. In a generation, a group of the border

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would have walked through the factory gate suddenly walked through

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the office door. -- a group of people.

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Politicians love the sort of social mobility where everyone is going

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up, but if they were honest it is not just about a rag is to riches

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story. Some people have to go down, too. The dull child of middle-class

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parents will have to go down the ladder if we are to have real social

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mobility. As Gore Vidal once said of his friends, it is not enough that I

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should succeed, others must fail. And that is not a vote winner.

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And from the Turk's Head cafe in Wapping to our own little greasy

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spoon here in the heart of Westminster, Phil joins us now.

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Welcome to the programme. So the huge boost in post-war social

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mobility that we lived through, it never happened, and we imagined it?

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It happened, but it was not caused by education policy. The economy

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changed shape. Suddenly we had more service sector jobs. We went from a

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manufacturing economy to a service economy. That is true, but without

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education, people could not have stepped into those jobs. Had I left

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school at 14, like my mum and dad, I could not have gone up the ladder.

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You are saying education did not make a difference. I did not. I

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think it did make a difference. Imagine you run a race in 1900 and

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then you run it again a century later. Everybody runs faster but the

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outcome is the same. Of course people have got cleverer and more

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prosperous. People have had access to university education which their

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parents did not have. That is the difference. All of that is obviously

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true but does not make it because of social mobility. The universities

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were expanded and the middle-class colonised it. The expansion of

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universities was the colonisation by that a la middle-class. I may be

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dull but my family was not middle-class. Looking at the history

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of people I know, it was the history of access to education and made it

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possible for them to access jobs their parents could not have dreamt

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of all stop that is social mobility. I objected to the first sentence

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where you said every child wants his child to do better than he did. This

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is simply not true any more. That is the fundamental problem. In this

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country, so many parents and children no longer see education as

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a way out of their predicament of property. In developing countries,

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by and large, that is what parents and children universally accept,

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that education is the ladder to get out of their predicament. If your

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first sentence were true, we would have a much smaller problem. We are

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approaching a moment when all of a sudden that idea that you are going

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to do that than your parents is going to be more difficult. In the

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20th century, we had a lot of different jobs. If we are not

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creating more official jobs, more room at the top, which caused social

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mobility, has stopped. At that point, it is makes and ladders. For

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everyone who goes up, someone has to come down. We are on the eve of a

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period where information technology is going to be able to replace vast

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numbers of white-collar jobs. That will be the next revolution. You are

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right to say that the coming generation will not necessarily have

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it as easy as their parents, for all sorts of reasons. But the idea that

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growth is a 0-sum game, if there is more growth in one part of the

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economy there is less in another, that is clearly wrong. That is

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economic illiteracy. There is not one lump of growth. Neither is it

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relevant to what I said because it was not the point. The point is that

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unless the economy produces more jobs in the higher echelons, there

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are a finite number of positions. You also said that politicians could

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not do much about it. If you get Sweden, Finland, Germany, they are

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more socially mobile because they give kids from ordinary backgrounds

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a better education. If politicians can make a difference, if they get

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the right policies. They are a bit more socially mobile, not much more,

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given -- given how different their social policy regime is. The really

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interesting thing is how closely grouped countries are with social

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mobility. There is not much difference. I am not saying

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politicians can make no difference at all. It sounded like it. But not

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much. The more equal a society is, the more social mobility you have.

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And equality is something that policies can affect. That is true.

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There are two ways to measure it. In some cases, some of the data that

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you are citing with Sweden and Finland, what they are measuring is

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mobility on the income scale. So to say they are equal societies and

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socially mobile is in fact the same thing. We are talking about

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occupational groups, quite different. This country, in 50

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years, has changed enormously. Even though today's Tory party is led by

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an old Etonian, for a long while it was not. It had a grammar school,

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state school kid, leader after leader. Even with an old Etonian at

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the head, it is unrecognisable from the Tory party of 50 years ago. The

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country is completely different. That is an element of social

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mobility. A TV programme like this in 1959 with people like us doing it

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would be inconceivable. You seem to think I am denying that has happened

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and I am not. These days, about 45% of the economy are in the

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professional managerial sector. 100 years ago that was 18%. You had a

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huge growth of that sector. Of course, some of those jobs have been

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taken by people who began their lives as working class. But if you

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look back 100 years, the chances of ending up at middle-class, you are

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15 times more likely to do that if you are born middle-class than if

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you were working class. The odds are the same today. I do not think your

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thesis makes sense. You are not comparing like with like. We have

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moved from an industrial society to an information society. The old

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well-paid blue-collar jobs have gone. They were often the parents,

:14:20.:14:25.

who had not had great educational opportunities themselves, but they

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cared about education and the unions often encouraged them. They wanted

:14:31.:14:33.

opportunities for their kids. Today, in an age of white-collar jobs, to

:14:34.:14:38.

be in a middle-class background seems to give a big advantage than

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ever before. And the middle classes are getting bigger. This is also a

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cultural change. People that one would have regarded as being working

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class until quite recently are now restaurant goers, wine bar goers.

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They read novels. All of this is undergoing a very great change. But

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I do think there is a group of people entirely outside this

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experience. Kids who are growing up, atypical case of their parents

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not having jobs, they don't have jobs. They have no sense of the

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value of education. That is an issue but I think society has got less

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socially mobile. If I look at the things I am familiar with, politics,

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journalism, even the law, the middle classes are back. It is like they

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never went away. It is all about who you know, which it was not when I

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first came to the workforce. I think there is great social mobility in

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the immigrant population. -- people can come to the UK and make great

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successes of their lives. This will be a feature of the future, because

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with the growing economy and with the eurozone in the mess that it is

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in, we will see so many people seeking work here. If a society

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becomes too unequal, social mobility becomes very different. The purpose

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of social mobility is a mesh to being sill, if the gap is too big to

:16:11.:16:15.

begin with, it's harder? That is right. That has happened. If you

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have further to travel, it's much more difficult to do that. The

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essential point remains it's the structure of the economy which has

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been the pivotal thing. That has been far more important in creating

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social mobility than any single social policy. Feel lucky to be born

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in the 50s Oh, gosh yes. We wouldn't have been sitting here if we were

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born 20 years later. You were in the mix of that big change. We were born

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into a golden age. How does it feel to be the only non-socially mobile

:16:47.:16:53.

person in our studio? You don't know my background. No, but I do know how

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to tease you. Yes. It may be late, but thanks to that

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nice man, Ed Miliband, Diane doesn't need to be up for work in the

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morning any more. Pour yourself another jam jar of

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Blue Nun and stay up with us because waiting in the wings, from Norwich,

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actor and presenter Nicholas Parsons is here to tell us how you achieve

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'classic status'. Apparently, we're interested in your

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views, at least that's what it says here.

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Please share your darkest fantasies on the twitter, the fleecebook and

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the interweb. UK exports to China are pretty

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underwhelming they are increasing and that didn't change this week

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with the arrival of Boy George and BoJo in the People's Republic.

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Boy George dragged photographers half way round the world to pose in

:17:42.:17:45.

a high viz vest in front of a nuclear power plant and claimed

:17:46.:17:49.

allowing the Chinese to build one in Britain would mean lower bills for

:17:50.:17:52.

all, at least for our grandchildren. This government doesn't believe in

:17:53.:17:54.

nationalised industries unless they're owned by the Chinese or the

:17:55.:17:56.

French. Back in the real world, British Gas

:17:57.:18:00.

was raising prices by 10%! After that rise in energy costs we

:18:01.:18:03.

couldn't afford the Chancellor's Far East photo call so we sent Sky News'

:18:04.:18:07.

political editor to London's China Town instead for his round up of the

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political week. In this year of the Snake the would

:18:10.:18:30.

be next leaders of the Conservative Party have been on competitive

:18:31.:18:34.

visits to China. Partly because Boris Johnson and George Osborne

:18:35.:18:38.

want to prepare the way for David Cameron, who had his invitation

:18:39.:18:45.

withdrawn after meeting the Dalai Lama. Mainly, because we are hungry

:18:46.:18:52.

for Chinese cake. There are some in the west who see China growing and

:18:53.:18:56.

they are nervous. They think of the world as a cake and the bigger the

:18:57.:19:01.

slice that China takes, the smaller the slice that they will get. I

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totally and utterly reject this pessimistic view. If we make the

:19:08.:19:17.

whole cake bigger, then all our peoples will benefit. Now, unlike

:19:18.:19:23.

the London Mayor or the Government, the This Week budget doesn't stretch

:19:24.:19:28.

to return flights to Shanghai. We have come to London's China Town

:19:29.:19:35.

what better place than explore the looming gap between the poll lit

:19:36.:19:41.

bureau and the security apparatus. I'm talking about the British

:19:42.:19:46.

Government, the British police and Andrew Mitchell. You are a good luck

:19:47.:19:52.

charm. Mr Mitchell had to resign as chief chip and from the Cabinet

:19:53.:19:57.

after some police said he had called them "plebs" this week members of

:19:58.:20:02.

the Independent Police Complaints Commission said some of the police

:20:03.:20:07.

evidence was questionable. The evidence indicates an issue of

:20:08.:20:12.

honesty and integrity not merely naive and poor professional

:20:13.:20:15.

judgment. The first o to support Andrew Mitchell now was the Home

:20:16.:20:22.

Secretary, Theresa May. I have to say, that in my personal view, in

:20:23.:20:26.

view of the statement that has been made by the IPCC today, I think it's

:20:27.:20:32.

wrong of West Mercia not to take disciplinary proceedings against

:20:33.:20:37.

these officers. In a sign the central committee might not be so

:20:38.:20:42.

all powerful, mid level brurcrats on the police commission remain

:20:43.:20:45.

defiant. There was a thorough investigation, supervised by the

:20:46.:20:49.

IPCC, which was then the results of which were put to three senior

:20:50.:20:53.

officers, in three different force, who came to the conclusion on the

:20:54.:20:57.

facts and legal advice there was no case for levying any disciplinary

:20:58.:21:05.

action. Andrew Mitchell seems well now on the road to rehabilitation.

:21:06.:21:11.

For the rest, PMQs was a clash between the Cameron revisionists and

:21:12.:21:19.

the red Ed Miliband, it was put into place by the veteran of the long

:21:20.:21:23.

march as he tore into the benefits system. The farmer and a butcher

:21:24.:21:33.

went to ats to in December 2012 and was stripped of his benefit. For 11

:21:34.:21:40.

months he waited for an appeal. Then his aggressive cancer took his

:21:41.:21:46.

sight, took his hearing and then, last Friday, took his life. Isn't it

:21:47.:21:54.

time that we put an end to this system where people that are really

:21:55.:22:00.

suffering should not be allowed an appeal having to live on ?70 a week?

:22:01.:22:08.

He rightly raises what is clearly a sad case. Everyone who has

:22:09.:22:12.

constituency surgeries know that is. We have to improve the quality of

:22:13.:22:15.

decision-making about this issue. Where I would take issue with him,

:22:16.:22:19.

it's important that we carry out proper assessments of whether people

:22:20.:22:23.

are qualified for benefits or are not qualified for benefits. For once

:22:24.:22:29.

David Cameron remembered that rule number one in China is venge rate

:22:30.:22:35.

your elders. Moving quickly from east to west this week, the American

:22:36.:22:41.

Congress agreed a last-minute deal to avert financial disaster, restart

:22:42.:22:47.

government services and to lift the debt ceiling. That should please the

:22:48.:22:54.

Chinese, who own most of the debt. Here, the British Government was

:22:55.:22:59.

caught on the hop again by Emmanus's energy price freeze promise. When

:23:00.:23:06.

British Gas put up its prices. Two years ago the accountancy firm BDO

:23:07.:23:11.

warned that the big six energy companies could be under reporting

:23:12.:23:15.

their profits and they recommended tighter rules. The Government and

:23:16.:23:19.

Ofgem failed to act. We are pushing competition. I would urge customers

:23:20.:23:23.

of British Gas who are unhappy to change their supplier. It was enter

:23:24.:23:29.

the dragon into the British Energy market as George Osborne gave the

:23:30.:23:33.

green light for China to invest in the next generation of British

:23:34.:23:35.

nuclear power stations. It seems certain David Cameron will

:23:36.:23:49.

soon be getting his own invitation to the Forbidden City, unless the

:23:50.:23:54.

security crats stitch him up. But then, it doesn't matter if you

:23:55.:24:04.

travel slowly, provided you don't stop. Boris and George, auto please

:24:05.:24:15.

note. You are very tight. That is life in Westminster. The police are

:24:16.:24:24.

coming out of this plebgate affair, they couldn't come out of it worse,

:24:25.:24:29.

could they? They have come out of it badly. Some people might say, if

:24:30.:24:32.

this is what police do when they want to fit up Tory Cabinet members

:24:33.:24:40.

what do they do to a hapless black youth? I wouldn't say that. I think

:24:41.:24:44.

you did. We haven't got to the main meal yet, which is what happened

:24:45.:24:47.

outside the gates in Downing Street. That is yet to unravel? No. It's

:24:48.:24:51.

very damaging for their reputation. People who have always had

:24:52.:24:54.

confidence in the Metropolitan Police are going to be thinking,

:24:55.:24:58.

well, what really goes on? It's not just the Metropolitan Police these

:24:59.:25:03.

officers are from West Mercia. That is true. This meeting in Bird, we

:25:04.:25:07.

would not have known if Andrew Mitchell hadn't taped, what we have

:25:08.:25:11.

seen of the Channel 4 investigation of what happened outside Downing

:25:12.:25:14.

Street, it looks like we are heading for a conclusion, whether there were

:25:15.:25:19.

elements of the police, and the Police Federation, at a time when

:25:20.:25:22.

the Government was trying to reform the police in the way they didn't

:25:23.:25:25.

like, they decided to stitch up, fit up in the old Sweeney language, a

:25:26.:25:30.

Cabinet Minister? That's... If we had written a script about that, the

:25:31.:25:34.

BBC would have said, that doesn't happen here? They almost got away

:25:35.:25:38.

with it, actually. It's bizarre. It is so undermining because, not only

:25:39.:25:44.

does it mean possibly the police are lying, the wrong people are going to

:25:45.:25:48.

prison. It means that people who should go to prison will not go to

:25:49.:25:52.

prison. Juries will not be believing policemen. The policemen who lived

:25:53.:25:57.

in this case will be back in court next week giving evidence in

:25:58.:26:02.

criminal cases. I was looking back. The mens mens mens case, Ian

:26:03.:26:07.

Tomlinson case at the G20 demonstrations. The Hillsborough

:26:08.:26:12.

inquiry. Worst of all. Over many years. There is a real pattern there

:26:13.:26:20.

is a section of the police prepared just to lie? I think it's really

:26:21.:26:24.

fundamental, as Michael says, trust in the police without that the

:26:25.:26:27.

criminal justice system can't function at all. It's very, very

:26:28.:26:33.

destabilising for a population, like ours, which is is it is actually

:26:34.:26:37.

used to having faith in it is police force. Indeed. We were brought up to

:26:38.:26:42.

think we had the best police force in the world? Absolutely. If you

:26:43.:26:46.

want to know the time, ask a policeman. Hillsborough is the

:26:47.:26:49.

worst, you are right to point it out. The calibre of the policemen

:26:50.:26:55.

you deal with are better. There are bad practices still flourishing.

:26:56.:26:59.

Andrew Mitchell has had the biggest reversal in his reputation since the

:27:00.:27:05.

miscarriage over the case at the... It was the Drafis case I was

:27:06.:27:13.

thinking to. We haven't sent Mr Mitchell to a horrible island. It

:27:14.:27:18.

has been raised who should apologise to Andrew Mitchell, the whole of

:27:19.:27:23.

Westminster... The Prime Minister should apologise. The Prime

:27:24.:27:25.

Minister, the rest of the media should apologise as well as the

:27:26.:27:30.

police. We all just assumed that was it, his reputation had gone. We

:27:31.:27:38.

didn't per sum. Mr Portillo said it didn't... Stack up. I heard him use

:27:39.:27:43.

that word in private conversation. I did not believe he could have used

:27:44.:27:48.

it, the pleb word, I didn't believe he could have used it at the gates.

:27:49.:27:53.

You heard him use it in private? I think I did. Not in a bad context.

:27:54.:28:03.

It's going against Andrew Mitchell again. It's all going wrong! Some

:28:04.:28:08.

policemen thought that a word that people believe Andrew Mitchell might

:28:09.:28:13.

have used, but not in that context. He was a good development secretary,

:28:14.:28:16.

those who are in favour of international aid thought, so we

:28:17.:28:20.

were sad to see his downfall for that reason. Anybody can be a good

:28:21.:28:25.

development agent if you are doubling the amount of money you are

:28:26.:28:30.

getting. You cynic. Energy prices. We saw Ed Davey visibly angry at the

:28:31.:28:38.

rise in British Gas prices. Why he should be surprised, he may have

:28:39.:28:42.

been angry, I don't see this coalition coming out with anything

:28:43.:28:46.

to match Labour's energy price freeze? It's a terrible political

:28:47.:28:50.

fix they are in with this. They keep trying to point out that Emmanus's

:28:51.:28:55.

wheeze won't work and that it's a con, actually what they have is they

:28:56.:29:00.

are in charge of a market that is supposed to be competitive, but it

:29:01.:29:04.

doesn't compete in any functional way in the interests of the

:29:05.:29:07.

consumer. There are two... There are two things going on. To make things

:29:08.:29:13.

worse for the coalition, some energy company puts their money up. It was

:29:14.:29:17.

funny. I went to conference, at the beginning of conference everyone was

:29:18.:29:22.

downbeat. We had a bad summer. Then the energy price freeze, then

:29:23.:29:28.

Emmanus's -- Ed Miliband's fight with the Mayor put us in a really

:29:29.:29:33.

good place. Extraordinary. Politics is up-and-down. Not in the opinion

:29:34.:29:39.

polls. Labour ten ahead, neck and neck. It may be self-denial that we

:29:40.:29:48.

should ignore polls. Micro economic numbers are better, ordinary people

:29:49.:29:56.

don't feel better off. There is an expression, feed them louder, so

:29:57.:30:02.

wait and see. If it looks angry with the energy companies every time they

:30:03.:30:06.

put up their price that is seems to put Ed Miliband in the right. If you

:30:07.:30:12.

are angry with him - What should they do? The reason it will come

:30:13.:30:15.

back in the end for Ed Miliband is that the policy is to redibth louse

:30:16.:30:21.

that if the press get their act together and every time they

:30:22.:30:25.

interview Ed Miliband they say, tell us exactly how this will work? What

:30:26.:30:29.

will you do after 20 months? What are they allowed to do before and

:30:30.:30:34.

afterwards? The policy will unravel. What should Government do, Michael?

:30:35.:30:39.

You don't know. They should wait for Ed Miliband to get his come uppence.

:30:40.:30:42.

Which I think he will. There is something hypocritical

:30:43.:30:53.

about politicians in all three parties ganging up on energy

:30:54.:30:56.

companies while they are agreeing to green levies which are going to

:30:57.:31:00.

involve huge increases in the price of energy in years to come. We are

:31:01.:31:04.

on the brink of agreeing one with EDF and the Chinese, in which we

:31:05.:31:10.

will sign up to them getting twice the market rate for electricity than

:31:11.:31:14.

is current, and we will all pay for it in our bills. And the offshore

:31:15.:31:20.

wind, they will get three times. All of that is reflected in the bills.

:31:21.:31:24.

But there is an important policy imperative behind it, which is

:31:25.:31:29.

energy security. We have two ensure that in future the country has

:31:30.:31:31.

access to these different sources of energy, because we do not know how

:31:32.:31:37.

things will develop. We have to back each horse in the energy race

:31:38.:31:40.

because we do not know which will be the winner. The policy in the

:31:41.:31:45.

short-term is one of energy insecurity. It is about closing

:31:46.:31:48.

plant very fast and opening plant very slowly. We are told by the year

:31:49.:31:55.

2015 we will have a 2% margin of electricity supply. By the way, I

:31:56.:31:59.

agree with you. I read the other day that we are each paying ?180 a year

:32:00.:32:10.

for green policies. It will be closer to ?250 by 2020 in today's

:32:11.:32:14.

prices. It is not currently the larger portion of price rises. It is

:32:15.:32:20.

10% of the bill, which is a big chunk for families on average income

:32:21.:32:25.

to have to take. And it is all set to arise. Every one of these levies

:32:26.:32:32.

gets higher. Some of these levies are also to do with subsidising the

:32:33.:32:37.

fuel bills of the very poor. Because their fuel bills are higher in the

:32:38.:32:42.

first place. You can argue about whether the charges should be put on

:32:43.:32:45.

bills will be funded through taxation, which seems to be

:32:46.:32:50.

something which is rising. Michael, we do not like nationalised

:32:51.:32:54.

industries in our energy unless they are French nationalised industries,

:32:55.:32:57.

or Chinese nationalised industries bringing to say technology which 50

:32:58.:33:03.

years ago this country led the world, peaceful generation of

:33:04.:33:08.

nuclear power. We can only have led it for a year or two. Our nuclear

:33:09.:33:15.

industry was pretty disastrous. We went to advanced Gaskill reactors

:33:16.:33:21.

which were failures. Now we have to import technology, pressurised water

:33:22.:33:24.

reactors, developed in the United States. The EDF technology is

:33:25.:33:29.

different and they are building two reactors, one in Finland, one in

:33:30.:33:34.

France. They are about eight years behind and two times over budget.

:33:35.:33:39.

Your nostalgia for the British lead is out of date. All predictions

:33:40.:33:45.

about the energy market turn out to be wrong. We thought 30 years ago we

:33:46.:33:49.

will be abandoning coal but we're not doing anything of the kind. We

:33:50.:33:53.

are closing every coal station in the country. Every growing economy

:33:54.:33:59.

is relying on coal. Now, it was announced this week that

:34:00.:34:02.

Waitrose, the former supermarket of choice for the squeezed middle, is

:34:03.:34:05.

to start selling bone marrow once again, believing old recipes that

:34:06.:34:09.

have fallen out of favour and don't appeal to modern tastes are

:34:10.:34:12.

deserving of a comeback in austerity Britain. I think I know what they

:34:13.:34:22.

mean. So we've decided to put classics in This Week's spotlight.

:34:23.:34:40.

Maurice C's autobiography is out, and the ray of sunshine's life story

:34:41.:34:46.

is ready considered a modern, literally, with the book published

:34:47.:34:51.

today as a Penguin classic. That is an honour usually reserved for the

:34:52.:34:59.

likes of Oscar Wilde. Can he be granted such distinction before

:35:00.:35:05.

anybody has read it? The winner of the Booker prize will be hoping her

:35:06.:35:12.

book obtains similar status. But should this privilege be conferred

:35:13.:35:18.

by experts, rather than the public? I would like to thank the man Booker

:35:19.:35:23.

prize and the judging panel for considering my work alongside the

:35:24.:35:26.

work of such wonderful and important writers. The return of classic TV

:35:27.:35:34.

shows certainly would not happen without public approval, but perhaps

:35:35.:35:38.

it is nostalgia as much as anything that dictates our fondness for

:35:39.:35:43.

childhood memories. So what are the requirements of a classic and who

:35:44.:35:46.

gets to decide. At the end of the day, is it about popularity,

:35:47.:35:52.

quality, or both? If that is the case, where is our BAFTA? There

:35:53.:35:58.

really is no justice in the world. No justice at all. None. Zero.

:35:59.:36:12.

I did not think they were going to keep in that last bit. That was just

:36:13.:36:16.

a joke. We have a man with classic status with us. Nicholas Parsons.

:36:17.:36:23.

You have classic status. No one is going to argue with that. Is it not

:36:24.:36:26.

a bit mad that they book should come out as a classic before anybody has

:36:27.:36:32.

read it? I think so, because a classic as to achieve longevity.

:36:33.:36:36.

Take the programme I do on radio four, Just A Minute. When it started

:36:37.:36:43.

it was a disaster and they did not even want a series. We got the first

:36:44.:36:46.

series and over the years we have worked at it and Holland it, applied

:36:47.:36:50.

our creative interest and so forth, and turned it into a very long

:36:51.:36:56.

running show, running for 46 years. Before Michael was born! You can say

:36:57.:37:03.

it is a successful show, but because of its longevity, you can probably

:37:04.:37:08.

say it is a classic. It has earned its classic status, like the great

:37:09.:37:15.

authors. You have to earn it. And he has not earned it. He has earned

:37:16.:37:23.

lots, but not for the book. Unlike for a radio programme. I think it is

:37:24.:37:28.

extraordinary Egypt as that used one to have your new work published as a

:37:29.:37:33.

Penguin classic. -- extraordinary egotism. And humility is something

:37:34.:37:44.

you know a lot about. You are the one who called herself humbler the

:37:45.:37:49.

start of the programme! You talk of a classic dish, but you do not make

:37:50.:37:53.

a new dish and say, this is a classic. A dish that has been going

:37:54.:37:58.

for a long time as a classic. I would suggest that a classic needs

:37:59.:38:04.

two qualities. It has to be of sufficient quality, but it also has

:38:05.:38:08.

to have a certain popularity as well. It has to be popular as well.

:38:09.:38:15.

I gave the example of Just A Minute, but it is popular and it has been

:38:16.:38:19.

going so long it can be called a classic. I am sure there are other

:38:20.:38:24.

examples of that as well. The judges in the Booker prize cannot alone

:38:25.:38:30.

decide what is a classic. They can choose a winner but it does not make

:38:31.:38:35.

it a classic. Absolutely not. Some of the winners have become classics

:38:36.:38:38.

because it has been going for a long time. But they would never claim

:38:39.:38:43.

they were manufacturing classics. Not at all. I just want to say that

:38:44.:38:50.

I am not easily impressed but I am so impressed to be on the programme

:38:51.:38:55.

with Nicholas Parsons. I remember you in the Arthur Haynes show. Just

:38:56.:39:02.

A Minute is one of my favourite programmes. When someone is charming

:39:03.:39:07.

and attractive as users that to me... No, no, I have had it! The

:39:08.:39:18.

Arthur Haynes show started as a disaster but we turned into a

:39:19.:39:21.

success. It is Robbie called a classic. I don't know. That

:39:22.:39:25.

established me as a name with the general public. You are the first

:39:26.:39:31.

person she has not savaged all been rude to. That was a classic piece of

:39:32.:39:35.

licking up to a national institution. I have never been

:39:36.:39:41.

called an institution before. Some people say, he should be in an

:39:42.:39:46.

institution. That was classic television from Diane. We will never

:39:47.:39:50.

see that again. Sometimes the memory plays tricks and things we thought

:39:51.:39:54.

were classics, you see them again and you think, did I really think

:39:55.:40:00.

that was so good. Well, it was a classic at the time but then it

:40:01.:40:05.

falls out of favour. Things do have fashions, don't they? There is such

:40:06.:40:10.

a thing as a fashionable show, and it has run long enough to be called

:40:11.:40:15.

a classic. This show has been going so long now we could say that it is

:40:16.:40:21.

a classic television show. Almost there, just another 50 years. We

:40:22.:40:26.

have not been going for a court of the time that your show has been

:40:27.:40:31.

going but we are working towards it. -- a quarter. It is a unique record.

:40:32.:40:35.

I did not want the job to begin with. I was going to be on the

:40:36.:40:39.

panel, but the chairman they asked was never available so they asked me

:40:40.:40:44.

to do the pilot. He mysteriously got lost on the way to the first

:40:45.:40:52.

programme. You sent him the map! The producer said, you do the pilot and

:40:53.:40:56.

if we get the series we will put you back on the panel. Afterwards, they

:40:57.:40:59.

did not want it but the BBC hierarchy said the only thing we

:41:00.:41:02.

liked was Nicholas Parsons chairmanship. Because it is you, it

:41:03.:41:09.

is a while since we had a quiz. Now, it's been a while since the

:41:10.:41:13.

This Week Quiz saw the light of day. Too many delicate egos to bruise.

:41:14.:41:23.

It is not a quiz but a game, because Just A Minute is a game. You had to

:41:24.:41:28.

speak without hesitation, repetition or deviation, which is very

:41:29.:41:33.

difficult. I have been asked to do this with you. I will give you a

:41:34.:41:37.

subject, one close to your heart, trains. Can you talk without

:41:38.:41:40.

hesitation, repetition or deviation for as many seconds as you can? On

:41:41.:41:48.

trains, starting now. I like to go to the station and buy myself a

:41:49.:41:52.

ticket from a machine. I place coins into the machine. Repetition, but

:41:53.:42:03.

carry on. I am out. And I get my... Hesitation, but carry on. I go onto

:42:04.:42:09.

the platform and open the door and I board the train. I find myself a

:42:10.:42:13.

seat. Above me, there are racks in which I can put my luggage. Today, I

:42:14.:42:18.

have no suitcase so I am able to avoid that particular stage. Excuse

:42:19.:42:27.

me, I am losing the will to live. We do let them get away with things,

:42:28.:42:35.

but he did repeat suitcase, and go. Diane, we have something for you.

:42:36.:42:40.

Without hesitation, repetition, deviation, I have also been asked to

:42:41.:42:44.

say, would you try to do this without lying or sucking up. I would

:42:45.:42:51.

never say that in my show, but this is a political show. You have as

:42:52.:42:57.

many seconds as you want. Would you tell us something, in your own

:42:58.:43:00.

words, why Ed Miliband is a wonderful leader? Ralph Miliband's

:43:01.:43:12.

younger son is truly remarkable. There are many reasons why he stands

:43:13.:43:20.

out as one of the great politicians of the 20th century. There is his

:43:21.:43:28.

dark, bog brush hair, with a little streak of white on it. Hesitation.

:43:29.:43:40.

The whole thing was a hesitation. Also deviation, it is the

:43:41.:43:47.

21st-century. You were so clever because you decided to speak slowly.

:43:48.:43:51.

With measured tones you do not hesitate quite so often. She has

:43:52.:43:56.

never spoken slowly before. Thank you for being with us tonight. It

:43:57.:44:04.

has been a joy, as always. That's your lot for tonight, folks.

:44:05.:44:09.

But not for us, because we're off to Annabel's to help Diane drink her

:44:10.:44:12.

redundancy package and help a tired and emotional Sally Bercow hail a

:44:13.:44:15.

taxi. And so we leave you tonight with a gentle warning to Eleanor

:44:16.:44:18.

Laing, the newly elected Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.

:44:19.:44:22.

Nighty-night, Eleanor, don't let your new boss ankle bite.

:44:23.:44:28.

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