Browse content similar to 17/10/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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As the BBC decides to reinvent a children's TV classic, the Clangers, | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
This Week presents the Political Clangers. | :00:08. | :00:13. | |
Clangers were small creatures living in harmony on a planet far, far | :00:14. | :00:20. | |
away. Back on Earth, political creatures are failing to help | :00:21. | :00:22. | |
children from poor families climb the social ladder? Author and former | :00:23. | :00:29. | |
speech writer to Tony Blair, Philip Jones, thinks politicians are | :00:30. | :00:32. | |
wasting their time trying to change things. Politicians and journalists | :00:33. | :00:41. | |
are obsessed with social mobility but changing it is completely out of | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
their hands. Not much Clanger harmony in | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
Westminster, with a power struggle between the police and Parliament. | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
Sky News Political Editor, Adam Boulton, thinks this is a difficult | :00:50. | :00:56. | |
problem to solve. Leaving Andrew Mitchell to stew, why did Boris and | :00:57. | :01:01. | |
George Chase the soup Dragon to China? | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
And as one TV classic is due to return to our screens, we look at | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
how you gain classic status. Broadcasting classic Nicholas | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
Parsons will be with us in "just a minute". I would like to say, | :01:11. | :01:17. | |
without hesitation, repetition or deviation what a joy and a pleasure | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
it is to be on with the incomparable Andrew Neil, the best late-night | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
show on television. Don't worry, we'll be dropping a few | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
clangers tonight. Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, a | :01:29. | :01:44. | |
Red Cross food parcel for the politically malnourished. Now, | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
flip-flops are a common currency in Westminster - on tuition fees, on | :01:49. | :01:51. | |
pasty taxes, most commonly on the feet of Lib Dem activists. Labour | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
had an attack of the flip-flops this week, with wobbles on free schools | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
and welfare. But by far the most significant was Ed Miliband's | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
surprise reversal of policy on former This Week pundits. One minute | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
Diane Abbott's living a life of blameless obscurity as junior public | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
health spokesman, the next she's summoned to the Leader's yurt to be | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
bluntly told, "It's not me, Diane. It's you. You are the weakest link. | :02:15. | :02:21. | |
Goodbye". It was only then it dawned cruelly on Diane a truth the rest of | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
us had known for years, that her political career was destined to end | :02:26. | :02:31. | |
on a Blue Nun-stained purple sofa. With all the reliability of a Police | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
Federation spokesman, Diane got her version in first, claiming Ed had to | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
sack her because she was just too damn off-message to handle, as | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
opposed to an invisible shadow minister with no message whatsoever. | :02:42. | :02:49. | |
Not any longer. Here tonight, to spill the beans on three | :02:50. | :02:51. | |
sadomasochistic years in the political wilderness, Labour's very | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
own Mistress Pain, with secrets to tell and compromising photographs of | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
Ed Balls to sell, back by absolutely no public demand whatsoever, in the | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
bosom of her dysfunctional family #hackneyneet Diane Abbott and | :03:01. | :03:02. | |
#sadmanonatrain Michael "Choo Choo" Portillo. Your moment of the week, | :03:03. | :03:26. | |
other than the return of Diane? That is the moment of the week. I suppose | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
the compromise reached in Washington, which means we have | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
averted the disaster. They will have to do it again, but they are | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
obviously not going to default on their debt obligations. The | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
Republicans made a terrible hash of this. They managed to take all the | :03:45. | :03:50. | |
blame upon themselves. It has been a political catastrophe for them. | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
Obama was in a weakened position, particularly after Syria. They have | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
put him back in a stronger position, so a real mess. But I | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
would like to say on the half of the Republicans that the debt ceiling in | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
the United States is $17 trillion. American national production for the | :04:08. | :04:12. | |
year is also $17 trillion, so 100% of GDP is the federal deficit. This | :04:13. | :04:18. | |
is fundamentally an American. America is supposed to be about | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
small government and small state. The debt ceiling at the moment is | :04:22. | :04:27. | |
monstrous. But the debt ceiling is coming down more quickly than ours. | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
Yes, and ours is the largest in the European Union. Diane, your moment | :04:33. | :04:40. | |
of the week? My moment of the year was, as they say, stepping down by | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
mutual agreement to spend more time with my children. Only I only have | :04:45. | :04:49. | |
one child, he is 21 and the less cc of me the better. So that reason | :04:50. | :04:56. | |
worked! I have never been involved in a reshuffle before and I realised | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
everyone is unhappy after a reshuffle. Everyone wanted to be | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
promoted, wanted another job, so presumably that is why Cameron does | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
not want to do them. Mr Blair did far too many. Good to have you back. | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
Now, you could say our current Cabinet are the clotted cream of | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
politics, rich and thick. Boom boom! And there's nothing those "posh boys | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
who don't know the price of dairy products" like to talk about more | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
than helping the less fortunate get on in life. They call it social | :05:24. | :05:27. | |
mobility. So when it comes to moving up the social pecking order, can | :05:28. | :05:30. | |
politicians really make a difference? We turned to Times | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
journalist and former Tony Blair speech writer Philip Collins. This | :05:34. | :05:35. | |
is his take of the week. Another week, another report on | :05:36. | :06:03. | |
social mobility. As Tony Blair's former speech writer, I know why | :06:04. | :06:07. | |
politicians like the idea of social mobility. Every parent wants their | :06:08. | :06:09. | |
child to do better than they have done. But it is such a difficult | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
thing for politicians to achieve. In a century of trying, we have made no | :06:15. | :06:22. | |
progress at all. Higher educational standards, less poverty, better | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
childcare, all important thing is done under the name of social | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
mobility, but there is no evidence they make a difference to the | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
ability of working-class kids to climb the scale. Education is always | :06:34. | :06:44. | |
seen as the key to social mobility but I can't think of a single | :06:45. | :06:48. | |
educational reform that is made much difference. Not one. There is the | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
myth that grammar schools really pushed social mobility but all they | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
did really was put Michael Portillo, Diane Abbott and Andrew Neill in a | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
TV studio together. There is no evidence they did much more than | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
that. Comprehensive schools did even less. And the idea that free schools | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
will make a difference is a fond delusion. Even the pupil premium | :07:09. | :07:16. | |
will really make no difference. Or drink coffee in a greasy spoon. If | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
that is not social mobility, I do not know what is. But what caused | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
social mobility? The jobs market. Britain went from a blue-collar | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
society to a white-collar society, creating more jobs for managers, | :07:31. | :07:33. | |
lawyers, accountants. In a generation, a group of the border | :07:34. | :07:36. | |
would have walked through the factory gate suddenly walked through | :07:37. | :07:41. | |
the office door. -- a group of people. | :07:42. | :07:50. | |
Politicians love the sort of social mobility where everyone is going | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
up, but if they were honest it is not just about a rag is to riches | :07:57. | :08:00. | |
story. Some people have to go down, too. The dull child of middle-class | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
parents will have to go down the ladder if we are to have real social | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
mobility. As Gore Vidal once said of his friends, it is not enough that I | :08:10. | :08:15. | |
should succeed, others must fail. And that is not a vote winner. | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
And from the Turk's Head cafe in Wapping to our own little greasy | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
spoon here in the heart of Westminster, Phil joins us now. | :08:23. | :08:29. | |
Welcome to the programme. So the huge boost in post-war social | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
mobility that we lived through, it never happened, and we imagined it? | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
It happened, but it was not caused by education policy. The economy | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
changed shape. Suddenly we had more service sector jobs. We went from a | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
manufacturing economy to a service economy. That is true, but without | :08:48. | :08:53. | |
education, people could not have stepped into those jobs. Had I left | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
school at 14, like my mum and dad, I could not have gone up the ladder. | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
You are saying education did not make a difference. I did not. I | :09:03. | :09:11. | |
think it did make a difference. Imagine you run a race in 1900 and | :09:12. | :09:15. | |
then you run it again a century later. Everybody runs faster but the | :09:16. | :09:19. | |
outcome is the same. Of course people have got cleverer and more | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
prosperous. People have had access to university education which their | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
parents did not have. That is the difference. All of that is obviously | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
true but does not make it because of social mobility. The universities | :09:33. | :09:40. | |
were expanded and the middle-class colonised it. The expansion of | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
universities was the colonisation by that a la middle-class. I may be | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
dull but my family was not middle-class. Looking at the history | :09:49. | :09:53. | |
of people I know, it was the history of access to education and made it | :09:54. | :09:56. | |
possible for them to access jobs their parents could not have dreamt | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
of all stop that is social mobility. I objected to the first sentence | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
where you said every child wants his child to do better than he did. This | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
is simply not true any more. That is the fundamental problem. In this | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
country, so many parents and children no longer see education as | :10:14. | :10:17. | |
a way out of their predicament of property. In developing countries, | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
by and large, that is what parents and children universally accept, | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
that education is the ladder to get out of their predicament. If your | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
first sentence were true, we would have a much smaller problem. We are | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
approaching a moment when all of a sudden that idea that you are going | :10:34. | :10:36. | |
to do that than your parents is going to be more difficult. In the | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
20th century, we had a lot of different jobs. If we are not | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
creating more official jobs, more room at the top, which caused social | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
mobility, has stopped. At that point, it is makes and ladders. For | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
everyone who goes up, someone has to come down. We are on the eve of a | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
period where information technology is going to be able to replace vast | :10:59. | :11:04. | |
numbers of white-collar jobs. That will be the next revolution. You are | :11:05. | :11:09. | |
right to say that the coming generation will not necessarily have | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
it as easy as their parents, for all sorts of reasons. But the idea that | :11:14. | :11:19. | |
growth is a 0-sum game, if there is more growth in one part of the | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
economy there is less in another, that is clearly wrong. That is | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
economic illiteracy. There is not one lump of growth. Neither is it | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
relevant to what I said because it was not the point. The point is that | :11:34. | :11:37. | |
unless the economy produces more jobs in the higher echelons, there | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
are a finite number of positions. You also said that politicians could | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
not do much about it. If you get Sweden, Finland, Germany, they are | :11:48. | :11:50. | |
more socially mobile because they give kids from ordinary backgrounds | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
a better education. If politicians can make a difference, if they get | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
the right policies. They are a bit more socially mobile, not much more, | :12:01. | :12:05. | |
given -- given how different their social policy regime is. The really | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
interesting thing is how closely grouped countries are with social | :12:10. | :12:12. | |
mobility. There is not much difference. I am not saying | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
politicians can make no difference at all. It sounded like it. But not | :12:16. | :12:25. | |
much. The more equal a society is, the more social mobility you have. | :12:26. | :12:29. | |
And equality is something that policies can affect. That is true. | :12:30. | :12:36. | |
There are two ways to measure it. In some cases, some of the data that | :12:37. | :12:40. | |
you are citing with Sweden and Finland, what they are measuring is | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
mobility on the income scale. So to say they are equal societies and | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
socially mobile is in fact the same thing. We are talking about | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
occupational groups, quite different. This country, in 50 | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
years, has changed enormously. Even though today's Tory party is led by | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
an old Etonian, for a long while it was not. It had a grammar school, | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
state school kid, leader after leader. Even with an old Etonian at | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
the head, it is unrecognisable from the Tory party of 50 years ago. The | :13:16. | :13:21. | |
country is completely different. That is an element of social | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
mobility. A TV programme like this in 1959 with people like us doing it | :13:27. | :13:31. | |
would be inconceivable. You seem to think I am denying that has happened | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
and I am not. These days, about 45% of the economy are in the | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
professional managerial sector. 100 years ago that was 18%. You had a | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
huge growth of that sector. Of course, some of those jobs have been | :13:47. | :13:50. | |
taken by people who began their lives as working class. But if you | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
look back 100 years, the chances of ending up at middle-class, you are | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
15 times more likely to do that if you are born middle-class than if | :14:00. | :14:02. | |
you were working class. The odds are the same today. I do not think your | :14:03. | :14:09. | |
thesis makes sense. You are not comparing like with like. We have | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
moved from an industrial society to an information society. The old | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
well-paid blue-collar jobs have gone. They were often the parents, | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
who had not had great educational opportunities themselves, but they | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
cared about education and the unions often encouraged them. They wanted | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
opportunities for their kids. Today, in an age of white-collar jobs, to | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
be in a middle-class background seems to give a big advantage than | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
ever before. And the middle classes are getting bigger. This is also a | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
cultural change. People that one would have regarded as being working | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
class until quite recently are now restaurant goers, wine bar goers. | :14:54. | :14:59. | |
They read novels. All of this is undergoing a very great change. But | :15:00. | :15:03. | |
I do think there is a group of people entirely outside this | :15:04. | :15:07. | |
experience. Kids who are growing up, atypical case of their parents | :15:08. | :15:10. | |
not having jobs, they don't have jobs. They have no sense of the | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
value of education. That is an issue but I think society has got less | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
socially mobile. If I look at the things I am familiar with, politics, | :15:22. | :15:28. | |
journalism, even the law, the middle classes are back. It is like they | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
never went away. It is all about who you know, which it was not when I | :15:33. | :15:38. | |
first came to the workforce. I think there is great social mobility in | :15:39. | :15:41. | |
the immigrant population. -- people can come to the UK and make great | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
successes of their lives. This will be a feature of the future, because | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
with the growing economy and with the eurozone in the mess that it is | :15:50. | :15:53. | |
in, we will see so many people seeking work here. If a society | :15:54. | :16:02. | |
becomes too unequal, social mobility becomes very different. The purpose | :16:03. | :16:10. | |
of social mobility is a mesh to being sill, if the gap is too big to | :16:11. | :16:15. | |
begin with, it's harder? That is right. That has happened. If you | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
have further to travel, it's much more difficult to do that. The | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
essential point remains it's the structure of the economy which has | :16:24. | :16:26. | |
been the pivotal thing. That has been far more important in creating | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
social mobility than any single social policy. Feel lucky to be born | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
in the 50s Oh, gosh yes. We wouldn't have been sitting here if we were | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
born 20 years later. You were in the mix of that big change. We were born | :16:41. | :16:46. | |
into a golden age. How does it feel to be the only non-socially mobile | :16:47. | :16:53. | |
person in our studio? You don't know my background. No, but I do know how | :16:54. | :17:01. | |
to tease you. Yes. It may be late, but thanks to that | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
nice man, Ed Miliband, Diane doesn't need to be up for work in the | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
morning any more. Pour yourself another jam jar of | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
Blue Nun and stay up with us because waiting in the wings, from Norwich, | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
actor and presenter Nicholas Parsons is here to tell us how you achieve | :17:16. | :17:18. | |
'classic status'. Apparently, we're interested in your | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
views, at least that's what it says here. | :17:22. | :17:22. | |
Please share your darkest fantasies on the twitter, the fleecebook and | :17:23. | :17:32. | |
the interweb. UK exports to China are pretty | :17:33. | :17:35. | |
underwhelming they are increasing and that didn't change this week | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
with the arrival of Boy George and BoJo in the People's Republic. | :17:40. | :17:41. | |
Boy George dragged photographers half way round the world to pose in | :17:42. | :17:45. | |
a high viz vest in front of a nuclear power plant and claimed | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
allowing the Chinese to build one in Britain would mean lower bills for | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
all, at least for our grandchildren. This government doesn't believe in | :17:53. | :17:54. | |
nationalised industries unless they're owned by the Chinese or the | :17:55. | :17:56. | |
French. Back in the real world, British Gas | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
was raising prices by 10%! After that rise in energy costs we | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
couldn't afford the Chancellor's Far East photo call so we sent Sky News' | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
political editor to London's China Town instead for his round up of the | :18:08. | :18:09. | |
political week. In this year of the Snake the would | :18:10. | :18:30. | |
be next leaders of the Conservative Party have been on competitive | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
visits to China. Partly because Boris Johnson and George Osborne | :18:35. | :18:38. | |
want to prepare the way for David Cameron, who had his invitation | :18:39. | :18:45. | |
withdrawn after meeting the Dalai Lama. Mainly, because we are hungry | :18:46. | :18:52. | |
for Chinese cake. There are some in the west who see China growing and | :18:53. | :18:56. | |
they are nervous. They think of the world as a cake and the bigger the | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
slice that China takes, the smaller the slice that they will get. I | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
totally and utterly reject this pessimistic view. If we make the | :19:08. | :19:17. | |
whole cake bigger, then all our peoples will benefit. Now, unlike | :19:18. | :19:23. | |
the London Mayor or the Government, the This Week budget doesn't stretch | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
to return flights to Shanghai. We have come to London's China Town | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
what better place than explore the looming gap between the poll lit | :19:36. | :19:41. | |
bureau and the security apparatus. I'm talking about the British | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
Government, the British police and Andrew Mitchell. You are a good luck | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
charm. Mr Mitchell had to resign as chief chip and from the Cabinet | :19:53. | :19:57. | |
after some police said he had called them "plebs" this week members of | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
the Independent Police Complaints Commission said some of the police | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
evidence was questionable. The evidence indicates an issue of | :20:08. | :20:12. | |
honesty and integrity not merely naive and poor professional | :20:13. | :20:15. | |
judgment. The first o to support Andrew Mitchell now was the Home | :20:16. | :20:22. | |
Secretary, Theresa May. I have to say, that in my personal view, in | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
view of the statement that has been made by the IPCC today, I think it's | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
wrong of West Mercia not to take disciplinary proceedings against | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
these officers. In a sign the central committee might not be so | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
all powerful, mid level brurcrats on the police commission remain | :20:43. | :20:45. | |
defiant. There was a thorough investigation, supervised by the | :20:46. | :20:49. | |
IPCC, which was then the results of which were put to three senior | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
officers, in three different force, who came to the conclusion on the | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
facts and legal advice there was no case for levying any disciplinary | :20:58. | :21:05. | |
action. Andrew Mitchell seems well now on the road to rehabilitation. | :21:06. | :21:11. | |
For the rest, PMQs was a clash between the Cameron revisionists and | :21:12. | :21:19. | |
the red Ed Miliband, it was put into place by the veteran of the long | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
march as he tore into the benefits system. The farmer and a butcher | :21:24. | :21:33. | |
went to ats to in December 2012 and was stripped of his benefit. For 11 | :21:34. | :21:40. | |
months he waited for an appeal. Then his aggressive cancer took his | :21:41. | :21:46. | |
sight, took his hearing and then, last Friday, took his life. Isn't it | :21:47. | :21:54. | |
time that we put an end to this system where people that are really | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
suffering should not be allowed an appeal having to live on ?70 a week? | :22:01. | :22:08. | |
He rightly raises what is clearly a sad case. Everyone who has | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
constituency surgeries know that is. We have to improve the quality of | :22:13. | :22:15. | |
decision-making about this issue. Where I would take issue with him, | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
it's important that we carry out proper assessments of whether people | :22:20. | :22:23. | |
are qualified for benefits or are not qualified for benefits. For once | :22:24. | :22:29. | |
David Cameron remembered that rule number one in China is venge rate | :22:30. | :22:35. | |
your elders. Moving quickly from east to west this week, the American | :22:36. | :22:41. | |
Congress agreed a last-minute deal to avert financial disaster, restart | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
government services and to lift the debt ceiling. That should please the | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
Chinese, who own most of the debt. Here, the British Government was | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
caught on the hop again by Emmanus's energy price freeze promise. When | :23:00. | :23:06. | |
British Gas put up its prices. Two years ago the accountancy firm BDO | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
warned that the big six energy companies could be under reporting | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
their profits and they recommended tighter rules. The Government and | :23:16. | :23:19. | |
Ofgem failed to act. We are pushing competition. I would urge customers | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
of British Gas who are unhappy to change their supplier. It was enter | :23:24. | :23:29. | |
the dragon into the British Energy market as George Osborne gave the | :23:30. | :23:33. | |
green light for China to invest in the next generation of British | :23:34. | :23:35. | |
nuclear power stations. It seems certain David Cameron will | :23:36. | :23:49. | |
soon be getting his own invitation to the Forbidden City, unless the | :23:50. | :23:54. | |
security crats stitch him up. But then, it doesn't matter if you | :23:55. | :24:04. | |
travel slowly, provided you don't stop. Boris and George, auto please | :24:05. | :24:15. | |
note. You are very tight. That is life in Westminster. The police are | :24:16. | :24:24. | |
coming out of this plebgate affair, they couldn't come out of it worse, | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
could they? They have come out of it badly. Some people might say, if | :24:30. | :24:32. | |
this is what police do when they want to fit up Tory Cabinet members | :24:33. | :24:40. | |
what do they do to a hapless black youth? I wouldn't say that. I think | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
you did. We haven't got to the main meal yet, which is what happened | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
outside the gates in Downing Street. That is yet to unravel? No. It's | :24:48. | :24:51. | |
very damaging for their reputation. People who have always had | :24:52. | :24:54. | |
confidence in the Metropolitan Police are going to be thinking, | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
well, what really goes on? It's not just the Metropolitan Police these | :24:59. | :25:03. | |
officers are from West Mercia. That is true. This meeting in Bird, we | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
would not have known if Andrew Mitchell hadn't taped, what we have | :25:08. | :25:11. | |
seen of the Channel 4 investigation of what happened outside Downing | :25:12. | :25:14. | |
Street, it looks like we are heading for a conclusion, whether there were | :25:15. | :25:19. | |
elements of the police, and the Police Federation, at a time when | :25:20. | :25:22. | |
the Government was trying to reform the police in the way they didn't | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
like, they decided to stitch up, fit up in the old Sweeney language, a | :25:26. | :25:30. | |
Cabinet Minister? That's... If we had written a script about that, the | :25:31. | :25:34. | |
BBC would have said, that doesn't happen here? They almost got away | :25:35. | :25:38. | |
with it, actually. It's bizarre. It is so undermining because, not only | :25:39. | :25:44. | |
does it mean possibly the police are lying, the wrong people are going to | :25:45. | :25:48. | |
prison. It means that people who should go to prison will not go to | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
prison. Juries will not be believing policemen. The policemen who lived | :25:53. | :25:57. | |
in this case will be back in court next week giving evidence in | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
criminal cases. I was looking back. The mens mens mens case, Ian | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
Tomlinson case at the G20 demonstrations. The Hillsborough | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
inquiry. Worst of all. Over many years. There is a real pattern there | :26:13. | :26:20. | |
is a section of the police prepared just to lie? I think it's really | :26:21. | :26:24. | |
fundamental, as Michael says, trust in the police without that the | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
criminal justice system can't function at all. It's very, very | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
destabilising for a population, like ours, which is is it is actually | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
used to having faith in it is police force. Indeed. We were brought up to | :26:38. | :26:42. | |
think we had the best police force in the world? Absolutely. If you | :26:43. | :26:46. | |
want to know the time, ask a policeman. Hillsborough is the | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
worst, you are right to point it out. The calibre of the policemen | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
you deal with are better. There are bad practices still flourishing. | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
Andrew Mitchell has had the biggest reversal in his reputation since the | :27:00. | :27:05. | |
miscarriage over the case at the... It was the Drafis case I was | :27:06. | :27:13. | |
thinking to. We haven't sent Mr Mitchell to a horrible island. It | :27:14. | :27:18. | |
has been raised who should apologise to Andrew Mitchell, the whole of | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
Westminster... The Prime Minister should apologise. The Prime | :27:24. | :27:25. | |
Minister, the rest of the media should apologise as well as the | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
police. We all just assumed that was it, his reputation had gone. We | :27:31. | :27:38. | |
didn't per sum. Mr Portillo said it didn't... Stack up. I heard him use | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
that word in private conversation. I did not believe he could have used | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
it, the pleb word, I didn't believe he could have used it at the gates. | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
You heard him use it in private? I think I did. Not in a bad context. | :27:54. | :28:03. | |
It's going against Andrew Mitchell again. It's all going wrong! Some | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
policemen thought that a word that people believe Andrew Mitchell might | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
have used, but not in that context. He was a good development secretary, | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
those who are in favour of international aid thought, so we | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
were sad to see his downfall for that reason. Anybody can be a good | :28:21. | :28:25. | |
development agent if you are doubling the amount of money you are | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
getting. You cynic. Energy prices. We saw Ed Davey visibly angry at the | :28:31. | :28:38. | |
rise in British Gas prices. Why he should be surprised, he may have | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
been angry, I don't see this coalition coming out with anything | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
to match Labour's energy price freeze? It's a terrible political | :28:47. | :28:50. | |
fix they are in with this. They keep trying to point out that Emmanus's | :28:51. | :28:55. | |
wheeze won't work and that it's a con, actually what they have is they | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
are in charge of a market that is supposed to be competitive, but it | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
doesn't compete in any functional way in the interests of the | :29:05. | :29:07. | |
consumer. There are two... There are two things going on. To make things | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
worse for the coalition, some energy company puts their money up. It was | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
funny. I went to conference, at the beginning of conference everyone was | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
downbeat. We had a bad summer. Then the energy price freeze, then | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
Emmanus's -- Ed Miliband's fight with the Mayor put us in a really | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
good place. Extraordinary. Politics is up-and-down. Not in the opinion | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
polls. Labour ten ahead, neck and neck. It may be self-denial that we | :29:40. | :29:48. | |
should ignore polls. Micro economic numbers are better, ordinary people | :29:49. | :29:56. | |
don't feel better off. There is an expression, feed them louder, so | :29:57. | :30:02. | |
wait and see. If it looks angry with the energy companies every time they | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
put up their price that is seems to put Ed Miliband in the right. If you | :30:07. | :30:12. | |
are angry with him - What should they do? The reason it will come | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
back in the end for Ed Miliband is that the policy is to redibth louse | :30:16. | :30:21. | |
that if the press get their act together and every time they | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
interview Ed Miliband they say, tell us exactly how this will work? What | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
will you do after 20 months? What are they allowed to do before and | :30:30. | :30:34. | |
afterwards? The policy will unravel. What should Government do, Michael? | :30:35. | :30:39. | |
You don't know. They should wait for Ed Miliband to get his come uppence. | :30:40. | :30:42. | |
Which I think he will. There is something hypocritical | :30:43. | :30:53. | |
about politicians in all three parties ganging up on energy | :30:54. | :30:56. | |
companies while they are agreeing to green levies which are going to | :30:57. | :31:00. | |
involve huge increases in the price of energy in years to come. We are | :31:01. | :31:04. | |
on the brink of agreeing one with EDF and the Chinese, in which we | :31:05. | :31:10. | |
will sign up to them getting twice the market rate for electricity than | :31:11. | :31:14. | |
is current, and we will all pay for it in our bills. And the offshore | :31:15. | :31:20. | |
wind, they will get three times. All of that is reflected in the bills. | :31:21. | :31:24. | |
But there is an important policy imperative behind it, which is | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
energy security. We have two ensure that in future the country has | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
access to these different sources of energy, because we do not know how | :31:32. | :31:37. | |
things will develop. We have to back each horse in the energy race | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
because we do not know which will be the winner. The policy in the | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
short-term is one of energy insecurity. It is about closing | :31:46. | :31:48. | |
plant very fast and opening plant very slowly. We are told by the year | :31:49. | :31:55. | |
2015 we will have a 2% margin of electricity supply. By the way, I | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
agree with you. I read the other day that we are each paying ?180 a year | :32:00. | :32:10. | |
for green policies. It will be closer to ?250 by 2020 in today's | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
prices. It is not currently the larger portion of price rises. It is | :32:15. | :32:20. | |
10% of the bill, which is a big chunk for families on average income | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
to have to take. And it is all set to arise. Every one of these levies | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
gets higher. Some of these levies are also to do with subsidising the | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
fuel bills of the very poor. Because their fuel bills are higher in the | :32:38. | :32:42. | |
first place. You can argue about whether the charges should be put on | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
bills will be funded through taxation, which seems to be | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
something which is rising. Michael, we do not like nationalised | :32:51. | :32:54. | |
industries in our energy unless they are French nationalised industries, | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
or Chinese nationalised industries bringing to say technology which 50 | :32:58. | :33:03. | |
years ago this country led the world, peaceful generation of | :33:04. | :33:08. | |
nuclear power. We can only have led it for a year or two. Our nuclear | :33:09. | :33:15. | |
industry was pretty disastrous. We went to advanced Gaskill reactors | :33:16. | :33:21. | |
which were failures. Now we have to import technology, pressurised water | :33:22. | :33:24. | |
reactors, developed in the United States. The EDF technology is | :33:25. | :33:29. | |
different and they are building two reactors, one in Finland, one in | :33:30. | :33:34. | |
France. They are about eight years behind and two times over budget. | :33:35. | :33:39. | |
Your nostalgia for the British lead is out of date. All predictions | :33:40. | :33:45. | |
about the energy market turn out to be wrong. We thought 30 years ago we | :33:46. | :33:49. | |
will be abandoning coal but we're not doing anything of the kind. We | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
are closing every coal station in the country. Every growing economy | :33:54. | :33:59. | |
is relying on coal. Now, it was announced this week that | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
Waitrose, the former supermarket of choice for the squeezed middle, is | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
to start selling bone marrow once again, believing old recipes that | :34:06. | :34:09. | |
have fallen out of favour and don't appeal to modern tastes are | :34:10. | :34:12. | |
deserving of a comeback in austerity Britain. I think I know what they | :34:13. | :34:22. | |
mean. So we've decided to put classics in This Week's spotlight. | :34:23. | :34:40. | |
Maurice C's autobiography is out, and the ray of sunshine's life story | :34:41. | :34:46. | |
is ready considered a modern, literally, with the book published | :34:47. | :34:51. | |
today as a Penguin classic. That is an honour usually reserved for the | :34:52. | :34:59. | |
likes of Oscar Wilde. Can he be granted such distinction before | :35:00. | :35:05. | |
anybody has read it? The winner of the Booker prize will be hoping her | :35:06. | :35:12. | |
book obtains similar status. But should this privilege be conferred | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
by experts, rather than the public? I would like to thank the man Booker | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
prize and the judging panel for considering my work alongside the | :35:24. | :35:26. | |
work of such wonderful and important writers. The return of classic TV | :35:27. | :35:34. | |
shows certainly would not happen without public approval, but perhaps | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
it is nostalgia as much as anything that dictates our fondness for | :35:39. | :35:43. | |
childhood memories. So what are the requirements of a classic and who | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
gets to decide. At the end of the day, is it about popularity, | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
quality, or both? If that is the case, where is our BAFTA? There | :35:53. | :35:58. | |
really is no justice in the world. No justice at all. None. Zero. | :35:59. | :36:12. | |
I did not think they were going to keep in that last bit. That was just | :36:13. | :36:16. | |
a joke. We have a man with classic status with us. Nicholas Parsons. | :36:17. | :36:23. | |
You have classic status. No one is going to argue with that. Is it not | :36:24. | :36:26. | |
a bit mad that they book should come out as a classic before anybody has | :36:27. | :36:32. | |
read it? I think so, because a classic as to achieve longevity. | :36:33. | :36:36. | |
Take the programme I do on radio four, Just A Minute. When it started | :36:37. | :36:43. | |
it was a disaster and they did not even want a series. We got the first | :36:44. | :36:46. | |
series and over the years we have worked at it and Holland it, applied | :36:47. | :36:50. | |
our creative interest and so forth, and turned it into a very long | :36:51. | :36:56. | |
running show, running for 46 years. Before Michael was born! You can say | :36:57. | :37:03. | |
it is a successful show, but because of its longevity, you can probably | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
say it is a classic. It has earned its classic status, like the great | :37:09. | :37:15. | |
authors. You have to earn it. And he has not earned it. He has earned | :37:16. | :37:23. | |
lots, but not for the book. Unlike for a radio programme. I think it is | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
extraordinary Egypt as that used one to have your new work published as a | :37:29. | :37:33. | |
Penguin classic. -- extraordinary egotism. And humility is something | :37:34. | :37:44. | |
you know a lot about. You are the one who called herself humbler the | :37:45. | :37:49. | |
start of the programme! You talk of a classic dish, but you do not make | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
a new dish and say, this is a classic. A dish that has been going | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
for a long time as a classic. I would suggest that a classic needs | :37:59. | :38:04. | |
two qualities. It has to be of sufficient quality, but it also has | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
to have a certain popularity as well. It has to be popular as well. | :38:09. | :38:15. | |
I gave the example of Just A Minute, but it is popular and it has been | :38:16. | :38:19. | |
going so long it can be called a classic. I am sure there are other | :38:20. | :38:24. | |
examples of that as well. The judges in the Booker prize cannot alone | :38:25. | :38:30. | |
decide what is a classic. They can choose a winner but it does not make | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
it a classic. Absolutely not. Some of the winners have become classics | :38:36. | :38:38. | |
because it has been going for a long time. But they would never claim | :38:39. | :38:43. | |
they were manufacturing classics. Not at all. I just want to say that | :38:44. | :38:50. | |
I am not easily impressed but I am so impressed to be on the programme | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
with Nicholas Parsons. I remember you in the Arthur Haynes show. Just | :38:56. | :39:02. | |
A Minute is one of my favourite programmes. When someone is charming | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
and attractive as users that to me... No, no, I have had it! The | :39:08. | :39:18. | |
Arthur Haynes show started as a disaster but we turned into a | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
success. It is Robbie called a classic. I don't know. That | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
established me as a name with the general public. You are the first | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
person she has not savaged all been rude to. That was a classic piece of | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
licking up to a national institution. I have never been | :39:36. | :39:41. | |
called an institution before. Some people say, he should be in an | :39:42. | :39:46. | |
institution. That was classic television from Diane. We will never | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
see that again. Sometimes the memory plays tricks and things we thought | :39:51. | :39:54. | |
were classics, you see them again and you think, did I really think | :39:55. | :40:00. | |
that was so good. Well, it was a classic at the time but then it | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
falls out of favour. Things do have fashions, don't they? There is such | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
a thing as a fashionable show, and it has run long enough to be called | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
a classic. This show has been going so long now we could say that it is | :40:16. | :40:21. | |
a classic television show. Almost there, just another 50 years. We | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
have not been going for a court of the time that your show has been | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
going but we are working towards it. -- a quarter. It is a unique record. | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
I did not want the job to begin with. I was going to be on the | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
panel, but the chairman they asked was never available so they asked me | :40:40. | :40:44. | |
to do the pilot. He mysteriously got lost on the way to the first | :40:45. | :40:52. | |
programme. You sent him the map! The producer said, you do the pilot and | :40:53. | :40:56. | |
if we get the series we will put you back on the panel. Afterwards, they | :40:57. | :40:59. | |
did not want it but the BBC hierarchy said the only thing we | :41:00. | :41:02. | |
liked was Nicholas Parsons chairmanship. Because it is you, it | :41:03. | :41:09. | |
is a while since we had a quiz. Now, it's been a while since the | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
This Week Quiz saw the light of day. Too many delicate egos to bruise. | :41:14. | :41:23. | |
It is not a quiz but a game, because Just A Minute is a game. You had to | :41:24. | :41:28. | |
speak without hesitation, repetition or deviation, which is very | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
difficult. I have been asked to do this with you. I will give you a | :41:34. | :41:37. | |
subject, one close to your heart, trains. Can you talk without | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
hesitation, repetition or deviation for as many seconds as you can? On | :41:41. | :41:48. | |
trains, starting now. I like to go to the station and buy myself a | :41:49. | :41:52. | |
ticket from a machine. I place coins into the machine. Repetition, but | :41:53. | :42:03. | |
carry on. I am out. And I get my... Hesitation, but carry on. I go onto | :42:04. | :42:09. | |
the platform and open the door and I board the train. I find myself a | :42:10. | :42:13. | |
seat. Above me, there are racks in which I can put my luggage. Today, I | :42:14. | :42:18. | |
have no suitcase so I am able to avoid that particular stage. Excuse | :42:19. | :42:27. | |
me, I am losing the will to live. We do let them get away with things, | :42:28. | :42:35. | |
but he did repeat suitcase, and go. Diane, we have something for you. | :42:36. | :42:40. | |
Without hesitation, repetition, deviation, I have also been asked to | :42:41. | :42:44. | |
say, would you try to do this without lying or sucking up. I would | :42:45. | :42:51. | |
never say that in my show, but this is a political show. You have as | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
many seconds as you want. Would you tell us something, in your own | :42:58. | :43:00. | |
words, why Ed Miliband is a wonderful leader? Ralph Miliband's | :43:01. | :43:12. | |
younger son is truly remarkable. There are many reasons why he stands | :43:13. | :43:20. | |
out as one of the great politicians of the 20th century. There is his | :43:21. | :43:28. | |
dark, bog brush hair, with a little streak of white on it. Hesitation. | :43:29. | :43:40. | |
The whole thing was a hesitation. Also deviation, it is the | :43:41. | :43:47. | |
21st-century. You were so clever because you decided to speak slowly. | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
With measured tones you do not hesitate quite so often. She has | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
never spoken slowly before. Thank you for being with us tonight. It | :43:57. | :44:04. | |
has been a joy, as always. That's your lot for tonight, folks. | :44:05. | :44:09. | |
But not for us, because we're off to Annabel's to help Diane drink her | :44:10. | :44:12. | |
redundancy package and help a tired and emotional Sally Bercow hail a | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
taxi. And so we leave you tonight with a gentle warning to Eleanor | :44:16. | :44:18. | |
Laing, the newly elected Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
Nighty-night, Eleanor, don't let your new boss ankle bite. | :44:23. | :44:28. |