12/12/2013 This Week


12/12/2013

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Tonight on This Week, as political drama Borgen comes to an end, the

:00:00.:00:09.

real Danish Prime Minister steals the flashlight at Mandela's memorial

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by taking a selfie. But why are there not more

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Brigitte's or Helle's among the worlds' leaders? Ann Summers' boss,

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Jacqueline Gold, isn't one to compromise. I will be telling you

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why it is about time more women got on top.

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At Westminster, it all goes quiet as David Cameron and Ed Miliband agree

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over MPs' pay. The Spectator's first lady, Isabel Hardman, dons her

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festive jumper. It is cold up there in those Scandinavian countries, but

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not as cold as the Westminster backbenchers, where MPs are getting

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frosty with party leaders over plans for a pay rise.

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And is it inappropriate to take a selfie at a funeral, even if you are

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the world's leading man? Singer and songwriter Kate Nash will be

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behaving badly. Please, Brigette, stay in my life.

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Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, a week dominated, of course, by the

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death of Nelson Mandela. You could tell this was an event of historic

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significance by the fact we were bumped off air immediately it

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happened, the BBC schedulers rightly realising this show is not anyone's

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port of call for events of historic significance, indeed for anything of

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any kind of significance. The airwaves have been thick with

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tributes to the great man. But who would have thought that, even in

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death, he had the power to free Britain's most famous political

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prisoner, a man held under self-imposed house arrest on his own

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MacRobben Island for many a long year. Yes, only the magic of Mandela

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could inspire Gordon Brown to escape his remote prison and make the long

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trek to freedom and the House of Commons, to give us the benefit of

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his wisdom, as young MPs scratched their heads and nudged older

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colleagues asking who was this strange Gordiba figure from the

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tribe of Kirkaldy? What a tribute to Mandela! Can I suggest one more? At

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the height of the anti-apartheid movement cricket pitches were dug up

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wherever South Africa was playing to enforce the sporting boycott. So

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it's only fitting we mark the old man's passing by digging up the

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wicket in Perth, Australia, where the next Test is about to begin in a

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couple of hours. It's the only chance we have of not being

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humiliated for a third time. Speaking of those who can't tell

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their googlies from their balls - sorry that should read bails - I'm

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joined on the sofa tonight by two men who love themselves more than

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they love their country. Think of them as the Keith Vaz and Keith

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Vajazzle of late night political chat. I speak, of course, of

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#manontheleft Alan "AJ" Johnson and #sadmanonatrain Michael "Chatanooga"

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Portillo. Moment of the week? My moment of the

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week is the week made out of a moment, the week that has been

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devoted to Mandela on the airwaves. I met Mandela and I think he was the

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most admirable person I ever met, but I think even when Nelson Mandela

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dies there is a need for journalists to maintain a sense of proportion. I

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thought all sense of proportion was lost, not only in the amount of time

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devoted to interviewing anybody who could claim to have met Nelson

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Mandela, or to have been in the same room, but I also thought there was a

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lack of objectivity, which is an absolute requirement in journalism.

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There was more than one side of the man to be reported. I thought the

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journalism verged on hysteria. I hate it when there is a kind of

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little correctness and only one view is available. And the BBC sending

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planeloads of journalists to South Africa was a symptom of that. Not

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us! I could not even get to Southend. And I don't think it

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actually does the memory any good to indulge in hyperbole, rather than

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accurate reporting. Putting that aside, did you like the coverage?

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No. Did you think Mandela was more memorable than Allen, the most

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memorable person you ever met? Yes, although his book is one of the most

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memorable I have read for a long time. Had we not been bumped last

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week, my moment would have been an accolade to the government because

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they insisted local authorities support children in care up to the

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age of 21. Children in care are kicked out of care far too early. As

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we were bumped off, I will give an accolade to the government, because

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I think what they did at the G8 on trying to make to mention and

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researching dementia was an excellent way to use a G8 summit.

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And getting medical expertise behind it. Absolutely. If you look at the

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money dedicated to important medical research, neuroscience gets a

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fraction of that. Your moments of the week fall into irrelevance

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compared to mine, when we learned that this programme is the highest

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trending programme on Twitter. What is Twitter? No idea, but somebody

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told me it was important. Now, a few weeks ago we introduced a

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horrified world to the Twelfie, where tired and emotional This Week

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viewers tweeted pictures of themselves watching the show, with

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the photographic evidence edited together for our end credits. Now,

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flogging dead horses is still not illegal so we're bringing it back

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next week for a festive Twelfie Night of Christmas. We're giving you

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a full seven days' notice get your tinsel out for the boys and get

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ready to tweet us. Extra points for Blue Nun in shot.

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Now, as the great and the good, and Tony Blair, convened in South Africa

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this week for Mandela's memorial service, one thing stood out, where

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were all the women? Sure there were plenty of political wags but what

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about political leaders? The Danish Prime Minister was the front page

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exception that proved the rule, with call-me-Dave reduced to

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photo-bombing her selfie just so he could be seen with a woman leader.

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So why are there so few women in politics and public life? We turned

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to top business woman Jacqueline Gold. This is her take of the week.

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As the chief executive of Ann Summers, I believe I have a very

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good idea of what women want. We do not need more men who think they

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know what women want. We need more women in top positions.

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We are always hearing about politicians trying to win over the

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female vote. Sorry, boys, and sadly it is mainly boys in politics, but

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you have to earn it. Many people think David Cameron has a problem

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with women, but I think all politicians have a problem

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connecting with women. It is about engaging with women, about

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connecting and addressing the right issues that really matter to women.

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And the issues I am talking about our child care, education, and what

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about equal pay? This is a subject that is really important to women. I

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find it shocking that on average women are paid ?5,000 less than

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their male counterparts who are doing exactly the same job. Maybe if

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there were more women in government this would be an issue that would be

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addressed and very high up on their agenda.

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50% of the directors on my board are women, and that is not because they

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are women, it is because I only pick the best people for the job. The

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government only have four women in the Cabinet, and possibly are

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missing out on some great talent. Instinctively, I do not want

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government to get involved in business but I would like to see

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targets for businesses to get more women onto boards. I would also like

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naming and shaming of those companies who are not paying women

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the same as men for doing exactly the same job.

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And from her store in Westfield Stratford to our own little store of

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battery-operated toys in the heart of Westminster, Jacqueline Gold

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joins us now. It is the 21st-century, we have made so much

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progress in so many areas over the past 150 is, so why is it still a

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man's world? There are a few reasons. First of all, and business

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level there is a failure to really sees some fantastic talent from

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women right in front of their eyes. I think women play down their

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success themselves, and there is an issue around lack of confidence and

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self belief. I think also society is limiting beliefs on women's

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potential. I think it is a big issue. In what way is a business

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better or different run partly by women, by men and women together,

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roughly call, as opposed to a male dominated business? On my own board,

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I have 50% men, 50% women. It is not a quote. No, it is because I pick

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the best people for the job. This is what surprises me about boards,

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especially in retail. I was speaking to somebody the other day who has

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five department stores. Their market is essentially women and they do not

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have one woman on their board. It is ludicrous. But what difference does

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it make, in your view, to have a mix of men and women running the

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company? How does it change the company for the better? I think you

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have to have a balance. An empathy with your customers. For me, that is

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common sense. What difference do you think it would make if we had a lot

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more women in politics? I think it would make a huge difference. I

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think it would change the culture. I watch Prime Minister 's questions

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and that whole culture, I think, is very unappealing. It is very

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unappealing for female voters, and I would imagine for women wanting to

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go into politics. I think there would be more issues on the agenda

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that relate to women, such as childcare, tax relief, unequal pay,

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pay equality. Just more female voices. Absolutely. Does gender

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matter in politics? Is it a problem that women are not better

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represented in parliament and government? Yes. I was in favour,

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when I was running for leadership of the Conservative Party, of taking

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all sorts of measures to make sure we increased representation of women

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among Conservative MPs. Labour Party have a ready done that. Would you

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have gone as far as Labour went, in having all-female selection list? It

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is a long time since this happened, but at the time I refused to rule

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that out. One person on the last day of the vote for the leadership

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said, I cannot vote for you if you will not rule out all women short

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lists, and I lost by one vote. Possibly I lost because of that. It

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is the women to blame! That being said, I hoped that having got more

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women into parliament we could remove any special measures. I

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thought women were not putting themselves forward because they had

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so little chance of being selected. I hoped that once we got into the

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habit of selecting women it would take care of itself. I would say a

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couple of things, and one is not to underestimate how many women have

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been very successful in politics. Margaret Thatcher, Theresa May,

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Barbara Castle, Yvette Cooper, there are a lot of important women. That

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is one hand I have needed so far. And I have two. You have to struggle

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with this further. It is not that women have not got near the top of

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politics. Lots of women have and yet these issues have not been

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resolved, so something else needs to be done. The other thing you said in

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your film was that you would like to see targets for boards. One thing

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that struck me recently is that many of our problems recently have been

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caused by boards on which there were unqualified people who were put

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there for any number of reasons, some of them diversity reasons. I am

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loathe to see people going on boards unless, as you say of yours, they

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happen to be the best qualified. You did not do it for diversity reasons.

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I am against quotas, for the reasons you are saying. Firstly, nobody

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wants to be the token woman on the board anyway, and secondly, for the

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very reason that you are saying. But I think we should recognise

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companies that do it well. There needs to be a change of culture at

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the top. And actually a change of culture, I was going to say, in

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schools. We need to do something about women building self-esteem.

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People don't don't like quotas. Sometimes if you don't have a quota,

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you can't make the breakthrough. No, I thought Jacqueline's film was spot

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on, particularly in terms of the pay gap. We thought this would be solved

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by the end of the 70s, it is still going on. We took positive action,

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as Michael said. There was an interesting story there of Michael

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losing by one vote. We took positive action. I'm not saying that

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everything is perfect in our party. 50% of our Cabinet are women. You

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don't now... We do now because we changed the law... Blair was more

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popular with women voters as a result. Critical Mass. A Critical

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Mass comes that talent we see on our frontbench. In business it's amazing

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how many FTSE 100 companies in this country have not one single woman on

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the board. It's not a case of quote... It's a case of an all-male

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domain. It has taken a long time to breakthrough. You might be right,

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eventually something needs to give. In other countries, in Scandinavian

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countries... They have done that. They have done quotas and it worked.

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Jacqueline mentioned schools. It it is alleged that because children are

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accessing pornography, I wonder whether through your shops you are

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stereotyping women as sexual objects and whether that plays a part in the

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way women are viewed. I'm surprised to hear you say that? It's a

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question. The last 30 years of my career has been about empower women

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not sexualising them. When I became involved, 30 years ago, you couldn't

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buy sexy underwear in the high street like you can today. It's more

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about empowering. For me, this is about equality. I don't... I really

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can't see the connection there. Why don't you go into politics? With my

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colourful career Andrew, I've been in politics all my life, I can

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assure you. Are quite colourful, only their shirts, mind you. If you

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are very colourful, you can survive in politics. Boris is pretty

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colourful, he survives in politics. If your colour is... One of my

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redcressors, in Kingston Chelsea my redcressor was Alan Clarke, he was

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asked if he had skeletons in his cupboard. He said, "cup boards

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full." We need to move on. Thank you for being with us. It's very

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interesting. Now it's late and you're probably

:17:29.:17:36.

wide-awake and wide-eyed, it's the ketamine that does it, but with the

:17:37.:17:39.

Government announcing a review of 'legal highs', our days could soon

:17:40.:17:43.

be numbered. So enjoy us before we get recategorised because waiting in

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the wings, singer, songwriter and actress Kate Nash is here to discuss

:17:47.:17:49.

modern manners. Did I mention we're now the number one TV show trending

:17:50.:18:03.

on Twitter? Did I? Well, stick that in your pipe and smoke it, Strictly.

:18:04.:18:08.

See what all the fuss is about on the Twitter and the Fleecebook and

:18:09.:18:11.

the good old missionary position interweb. Now, as we hurtle towards

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Christmas, like an out-of-control yule log flume, the early presents

:18:14.:18:17.

hit us thick and fast. This week we were treated to the leaders'

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Christmas cards. David Cameron's advisers chose to recreate an Athena

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poster from 1985. Ed Miliband's advisers thought 'nothing quite says

:18:25.:18:26.

Christmas' like the Labour Party conference. Whilst Nick Clegg's

:18:27.:18:32.

advisers are fooling nobody with their ludicrous claim his children

:18:33.:18:35.

were responsible for his card's festive graffiti everyone knows the

:18:36.:18:38.

first thing any normal kid draws are a pair of black-rimmed spectacles

:18:39.:18:44.

and a Hitler moustache! Well, we thought we should make our own and

:18:45.:18:47.

so asked Isobel Hardman from the Spectator, here's her round-up of

:18:48.:18:49.

the week. It's the biggest political decision

:18:50.:19:05.

of the year, forget your spare room subsidies or your autumn statements,

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most of us have, the burning question in Westminster this week

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is... What on earth am I going to do with all my Christmas cards?

:19:15.:19:24.

Camerons the Cleggs and the mill bands have all done theirs. We will

:19:25.:19:30.

have to forgive our political leaders from being naff, it's

:19:31.:19:34.

Christmas after all, which is why at this festive time of year, I like to

:19:35.:19:38.

spare a thought for the poor and the needy. Yes, you're poor MP,

:19:39.:19:45.

struggling to get by on a mere ?66,000 a year! Mr Speaker, does the

:19:46.:19:51.

Prime Minister agree with me that given the crisis ordinary families

:19:52.:19:55.

are facing in their living standards, MPs should not be awarded

:19:56.:19:59.

a pay rise many times above inflation in 2015? I do agree. It

:20:00.:20:05.

would be wrong for MPs to get a big pay rise at the time of public

:20:06.:20:09.

sector pay restraint. All three party leaders agree on that. Last

:20:10.:20:13.

Christmas Tory backbenchers might have savaged Cameron over an issue

:20:14.:20:18.

like pay, I get the impression that the MPs' relation with his MPs are

:20:19.:20:24.

beginning to thaw. His MPs seem to be blaming all three party

:20:25.:20:27.

leadersers rather than just him. They are annoyed that senior

:20:28.:20:30.

politicians don't quite understand how tough it is being a backbencher.

:20:31.:20:37.

Cameron has been trying really hard, inviting his MPs round for more

:20:38.:20:42.

bacon butties and evening drink events than the average backbench

:20:43.:20:49.

expense budget can stretch to. We haven't seen the Balls' Christmas

:20:50.:21:03.

card yet. The Tories love Ed Ball as flop, they see him as an asset to

:21:04.:21:08.

the party. He is at it again, heckling again. We learnt something

:21:09.:21:12.

last week, he can dish it out, he can't take it. There we are. Oh... I

:21:13.:21:21.

tell you what's going down, his career is going down. That is what

:21:22.:21:27.

is going down. Did you hear that, Ed, that is the sound of the world's

:21:28.:21:37.

tinest piano playing. -- tiniest. Some in his party agree with the

:21:38.:21:45.

Tories, Ed Balls isn't helping make Labour electable again. Even E em's

:21:46.:21:49.

team realise the Shadow Chancellor is a nightmare. The Labour leaders

:21:50.:21:55.

real nightmare would be sacking the Shadow Chancellor, he wouldn't get a

:21:56.:21:58.

Christmas card from Balls if he did that. People are betting on you not

:21:59.:22:03.

being in the job? That is the nature of politics. They are betting on

:22:04.:22:06.

David Cameron, George Osborne, Ed Miliband. It's the way it is. The

:22:07.:22:11.

thing is, the reason why you ask me these questions you want me to be

:22:12.:22:16.

bothered. Frankly, I couldn't give a toss. The I couldn't give a toss.

:22:17.:22:25.

Iain Duncan Smith looked like the Grinch who stole Christmas this week

:22:26.:22:29.

as he batted away criticism of his welfare aforms and the hi-tech IT

:22:30.:22:34.

system needed to deal with. It Iain Duncan Smith does have a solution to

:22:35.:22:36.

his universal credit nightmare. As well as getting very grumpy indeed

:22:37.:22:43.

with anyone who cite sizes it he can confuse people by using strange

:22:44.:22:51.

jargon such as yob potting, and front loading. We have had to sit

:22:52.:22:55.

for some time while a lot of bogus nonsense has been talked about huge

:22:56.:22:59.

levels of additional writoffs. This note in the front of you absolutely

:23:00.:23:02.

finishes that and ends it. Within the time scales and within budget we

:23:03.:23:08.

are delivering a universal credit solution. Is all about children.

:23:09.:23:12.

This year the deputy PM got his children to make their Christmas

:23:13.:23:16.

card using an iPod, it's how like Lib Dem party policy is drawn up

:23:17.:23:21.

these days. It's the sort of encouragement that Ofsted says our

:23:22.:23:26.

children need. This week they demanded that seven-year-olds in

:23:27.:23:29.

England take compulsory tests. This doesn't really look like me. Greater

:23:30.:23:36.

accountability, more assessment is delivering better outcomes. If we

:23:37.:23:42.

have any ambition to join the top performing nations, we have to do

:23:43.:23:45.

the same. Goodwill to all men did break out in the Commons on Monday

:23:46.:23:49.

during parliamentary tributes to Nelson Mandela. The Commons is

:23:50.:23:54.

always at its best on these occasions the three party leaders

:23:55.:23:58.

put on a very good performance. It was the glos of Christmas past,

:23:59.:24:02.

Gordon Brown who put on the best show. The one and first great

:24:03.:24:05.

achievement of Nelson Mandela, what made him this great architect of a

:24:06.:24:10.

free South Africa, was this burning belief that everyone, every man and

:24:11.:24:15.

woman was equal. Everyone born to be free. Everyone created, not with a

:24:16.:24:22.

destiny to be in poverty, but created to have dignity in life. The

:24:23.:24:26.

three party leaders headed to South Africa for the tribute to the former

:24:27.:24:31.

President. The greater and the good rubbed shoulders together, a little

:24:32.:24:35.

too closely, some thought. The Prime Minister argued that it was only

:24:36.:24:40.

polite to join in when asked by Neil Kinnock's daughter in law, the

:24:41.:24:44.

Danish PM, she can always air brush him out of the photo. It's nowhere

:24:45.:24:46.

near as good as my picture! Ah, Miranda, welcome. Thank Thank

:24:47.:25:01.

you. , why is MPs pay still such a mess? Because there are only two...

:25:02.:25:09.

There are only two ways of settling MPs pay, it ourns out in the end

:25:10.:25:14.

there is only one way. The two ways appear to be, MPs vote for it or you

:25:15.:25:17.

have an independent committee. When you have an independent committee

:25:18.:25:20.

and the public doesn't like the result, indeed the political leaders

:25:21.:25:24.

don't like the result, it turns out that the MPs will go out to vote to

:25:25.:25:30.

vote down the recommendation of the independent committee. In the

:25:31.:25:38.

current circumstances when you cannot find any group of public

:25:39.:25:41.

sector workers, many of which could make a good argument to say we have

:25:42.:25:47.

fallen behind, we need to catchup, and they have not got a chance in

:25:48.:25:52.

hell. There is no no case for MPs to be an exception in those

:25:53.:25:55.

circumstances. According to IPSA there would be no extra money

:25:56.:26:00.

because they there would be savings from MPs' pensionses, their payments

:26:01.:26:05.

would be cut back, the resettlement schemes which MPs get when they lose

:26:06.:26:10.

seats, that would be cut back. IPSA claims overall it's a wash, it won't

:26:11.:26:17.

cost us a penny more. I was a trade union negotiator. Can you make these

:26:18.:26:21.

arguments. You are looking for the biggest increase you can get. You

:26:22.:26:25.

can make all kinds of arguments, it's the headline figure. Lots of

:26:26.:26:30.

public sector workers, teachers, senior scientists working for the

:26:31.:26:33.

Government can make a good argument. They haven't got a chance. We have

:26:34.:26:38.

1% cap on the poorest and most vulnerable in welfare. Can you not

:26:39.:26:43.

put your pay up by 12%, I make it 12% from ?66,000 to ?74,000 in those

:26:44.:26:53.

circumstances. The leaders of both front benches, Mr Clegg as well, are

:26:54.:26:56.

all saying this is outrageous, terrible it will not happen, we will

:26:57.:27:02.

stop it, nothing off the table, even threatening IPSA, the Prime

:27:03.:27:05.

Minister's very existence. On the backbenches, they want it? Of course

:27:06.:27:09.

they do, absolutely. They are not getting ministerial salaries on

:27:10.:27:15.

backbenches as well. And, some of... Not independently wealthy some of

:27:16.:27:19.

them, are they? Indeed. Some of them have described the decision that

:27:20.:27:22.

they made to go into politics and take quite a big cut if they were in

:27:23.:27:27.

well-paid positions, some of them in the public sector, Sarah Walston,

:27:28.:27:34.

who was a GP, it's less remuneration for a MP than a GP. Less being a

:27:35.:27:39.

trade union leader. Yeah. This IPSA argument that it actually, you know,

:27:40.:27:44.

it flat if you take into account the pension, it's too complicated for

:27:45.:27:47.

the public to understand. You cannot go out there with a headline saying

:27:48.:27:53.

- 11%, 12% rise. It's not just public sector pay freezes, in the

:27:54.:27:56.

private-sector a lot of people haven't had a pay rise at all

:27:57.:28:02.

either. Private-sector pay is bearing rising by 0.5%, even less.

:28:03.:28:09.

How will it end? It will end with it being got rid of. It won't happen It

:28:10.:28:14.

absolutely won't happen. What mug do you have to be to do any job for the

:28:15.:28:18.

Government. Kennedy is working for IPSA. He does a lot of serious work.

:28:19.:28:24.

He looks into the figures, asked to be independent. Comes up with a

:28:25.:28:27.

recommendation and the Prime Minister threatens to abolish him.

:28:28.:28:32.

Which mug would work for the Government? IPSA was set up

:28:33.:28:40.

independently, they were set up to look at this problem of where you

:28:41.:28:44.

establish MPs pay and put a mechanism of how it is increased in

:28:45.:28:48.

the future. His mechanism for that, average earnings, is right, how we

:28:49.:28:52.

get to the first stage. And when exactly, not now. When is the time

:28:53.:28:59.

to do it. We are agreed on that. We got bumped last week about Nelson

:29:00.:29:04.

Mandela's death we wanted to ask you about Ed Balls, for three

:29:05.:29:10.

nanoseconds you did his job? More than three nanoseconds.

:29:11.:29:20.

You had been Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Is there any possibility

:29:21.:29:29.

that Mr Miliband might remove Ed balls? No possibility whatsoever,

:29:30.:29:38.

and neither should he. That Autumn Statement, and I replied to one in

:29:39.:29:45.

autumn 2010. The only have two compare it with what has happened

:29:46.:29:49.

and you will see that this is no great success. The Autumn Statement

:29:50.:29:52.

is really for a Chancellor to stand up and preen and look smug. No

:29:53.:29:56.

matter the circumstances, they will do that. It is a terribly difficult

:29:57.:30:02.

act. You get the thing a few seconds before, heavily redacted. So he will

:30:03.:30:09.

be Shadow Chancellor going into the 2015 election? You would need more

:30:10.:30:17.

than Ed Miliband has to remove him. I don't know. He stabbed his brother

:30:18.:30:23.

in the back. That was brave, risky, but this could be fatal. I think

:30:24.:30:31.

that having Ed balls there is a disaster, frankly, for the Labour

:30:32.:30:37.

Party going into the election. They think he is one of their biggest

:30:38.:30:46.

assets. David Cameron tries hard to mention him as often as he possibly

:30:47.:30:50.

can, and it is because everyone remembers him being Gordon Brown's

:30:51.:30:53.

henchmen. It allows them to repeat the line of, Labour got us into this

:30:54.:30:57.

mess and we are clearing up the disaster they left. We should recall

:30:58.:31:05.

how Ed Miliband got into the mess of having to appoint him. That is very

:31:06.:31:10.

true. Thank you very much. Have you still got that primer? I have got

:31:11.:31:20.

loads because I got loads as soon as I make that joke. I could lend you

:31:21.:31:29.

one. When James Callaghan became Chancellor of the Exchequer, he went

:31:30.:31:32.

to Oxford to do a course on economics. They get everything

:31:33.:31:40.

wrong. I could have told you that, and I am cheap. We will talk

:31:41.:31:48.

afterwards. Adam Smith went to his university. At the same time! He

:31:49.:31:57.

came after me. Universal credit, do you think it is still going to

:31:58.:32:03.

happen? Yes, by dribs and drabs, I think it will eventually happen.

:32:04.:32:09.

Iain Duncan Smith has been very brave. So many people have wanted to

:32:10.:32:19.

do this. Including me. You have to give him credit for trying. The

:32:20.:32:25.

business over the information technology systems, the impairments,

:32:26.:32:30.

writing off ?40 million of code, this is the story repeated year

:32:31.:32:36.

after year in government. With both parties in power. Of course, it is

:32:37.:32:42.

nothing to do with politicians. I think it is to do with the inability

:32:43.:32:46.

of civil service managers to specify the system that they want, so the

:32:47.:32:52.

waste occurs, but it is scandalous. You also have the example on the

:32:53.:32:58.

other side of the Atlantic. Any policy overhaul, the minute you

:32:59.:33:02.

here, we are going to have a magnificent IT system which will

:33:03.:33:05.

bring the nation together, you start to panic. If you are going to try

:33:06.:33:13.

it, do not make grand claims. Simplification of the system is a

:33:14.:33:18.

noble objective but it is crazy to make these are statements that you

:33:19.:33:22.

are going to do so many people on it. 450,000 by now, it was going to

:33:23.:33:28.

be. This is more sensible than what came out from the Labour front

:33:29.:33:33.

bench. For Labour to criticise IT cock ups is like Satan complaining

:33:34.:33:41.

about sins. Except that when we had IT cock ups, there were people like

:33:42.:33:45.

Iain Duncan Smith to point it out. I want an honest answer. Do you think

:33:46.:33:52.

Nick Clegg's children independently drew the antlers and the beard on

:33:53.:33:56.

their parents, or were they told to buy a spin doctor? If I tell you

:33:57.:34:02.

that my two-year-old is better with the iPad than I am, I believe they

:34:03.:34:08.

did it. That was a much clever answer than any of us had

:34:09.:34:14.

anticipated. I thought she would say, that is a good question, but

:34:15.:34:21.

she answered it, in her way! In my way! I think it was the kids, yes. I

:34:22.:34:28.

want to see you do it later. Now, if the Danish Prime Minister went to

:34:29.:34:31.

the memorial of the world's greatest statesman and took a selfie with

:34:32.:34:34.

Barack Obama, would it be bad manners? And if she then took her

:34:35.:34:37.

memory stick and memory-of-a-lifetime into the

:34:38.:34:39.

Copenhagen branch of Snurrrpy Snurrrps and airbrushed out the

:34:40.:34:42.

gurning face of our own Prime Minister who'd managed to force his

:34:43.:34:46.

way into the picture, would it be bad form? We're not sure. That's why

:34:47.:34:51.

we've decided to put modern manners in this week's Spotlight.

:34:52.:35:06.

# I got too drunk at the Christmas party. #

:35:07.:35:13.

Girls can be gross and barred, so says Kate Nash, talking about her

:35:14.:35:18.

new film, the powder room. Our bad manners always a bad thing? The

:35:19.:35:23.

Ofsted chief Inspector claims some schools must do better, but also

:35:24.:35:30.

must behave better. It is a culture of casual acceptance of low-level

:35:31.:35:32.

disruption and poor attitudes to learning. With a lack of manners and

:35:33.:35:39.

discipline affecting results, he once unannounced behavioural

:35:40.:35:42.

inspections put in place. Maybe someone should have been inspecting

:35:43.:35:46.

David Cameron and Barack Obama at Nelson Mandela's Memorial. They were

:35:47.:35:52.

criticised for taking a selfie with the Danish prime minister. But Mr

:35:53.:35:56.

Cameron argued it was perfectly appropriate. When a member of the

:35:57.:36:02.

Kinnock family asked me for a photograph, I thought it right to

:36:03.:36:06.

say yes. He is not the only one getting grief, with the memorial

:36:07.:36:12.

crowd showing distaste for South African President Jacob Zuma. The

:36:13.:36:17.

cameras caught plenty of chip chat during the eulogies. So is there

:36:18.:36:20.

anything wrong with some bad manners? Are they a bit of harm --

:36:21.:36:26.

harmless fun, or potentially damaging and disrespectful?

:36:27.:36:36.

Kate Nash joins us. Welcome. Thank you for the intro. Your new movie is

:36:37.:36:44.

getting rave reviews. Is it a celebration of bad manners? It is a

:36:45.:36:49.

celebration of friendship. There are some bad manners. There are things

:36:50.:36:52.

that go wrong, things that a lot of people get up to which happen in the

:36:53.:36:57.

movie. But really it is about having a quarter life crisis, and

:36:58.:37:02.

realising, actually, that does not satisfy you, and about friendship

:37:03.:37:09.

prevailing. Do you think in this day that young women are still expected

:37:10.:37:13.

to have better manners than young men? Yes, I do. If you look at the

:37:14.:37:17.

way badly behaved men are portrayed in the media and badly behaved

:37:18.:37:23.

women, it is three different. Men are considered rock stars and women

:37:24.:37:28.

are train wrecks. There was a time not that long ago when young women

:37:29.:37:33.

were better behaved, better mannered than men of the equivalent age. But

:37:34.:37:38.

you see a lot of behaviour in the streets on a Saturday and Friday

:37:39.:37:41.

nights now that suggests they are as bad as each other. I suppose you do.

:37:42.:37:48.

Which means there is no restraint on the end, because the women used to

:37:49.:37:52.

be the restraint on the men when they get out of line. It was the

:37:53.:37:56.

women who said, stop doing that, but that has gone if women are behaving

:37:57.:38:03.

the same way. I do not know if it is women's responsibility to control

:38:04.:38:06.

men and tell them how to behave. I think most able know you cannot

:38:07.:38:10.

actually control someone and if you tell someone not to behave in one

:38:11.:38:13.

way they will do it behind your back. I think clearly there are

:38:14.:38:17.

problems with binge drinking and violence, and they need to be

:38:18.:38:22.

addressed. They used to be male monopolies but they are not any

:38:23.:38:29.

more. I guess. I do not think it is a question of manners. When I meet

:38:30.:38:35.

young people, I find incredibly well mannered, no different to kids when

:38:36.:38:39.

I was young. I do not think there has been a collapse in manners.

:38:40.:38:42.

There has been a collapse in manners. There has been changing

:38:43.:38:47.

lifestyles, and one of them, is that instead of just men getting

:38:48.:38:52.

legless, it is men and women. There are certain things we need to

:38:53.:38:55.

address which are being missed, which are to do with education being

:38:56.:39:00.

inspiring and interesting for young people, rather than just about

:39:01.:39:08.

purely passing tests and pressure. I was in a skate park the other day

:39:09.:39:13.

and there was this kid who I met who I had seen a couple of times. He is

:39:14.:39:16.

a really sweet boy. He got kicked out of school because he got into a

:39:17.:39:20.

fight, so obviously he is a bit of a troublemaker. But he is a

:39:21.:39:26.

good-hearted boy, nice to everyone there. He goes there to skate. I saw

:39:27.:39:31.

this trailer documentary recently about the South skate park which is

:39:32.:39:36.

being shut down. Things like that are redeemed poor and for young

:39:37.:39:40.

people to have places to express themselves. That is real culture

:39:41.:39:44.

that has been created in a genuine way. Let me real you back in from

:39:45.:39:55.

the skate park. Is that mine? It is now. Unless it has my lipstick on

:39:56.:39:59.

it. The picture from South Africa of the Danish prime minister taking the

:40:00.:40:07.

selfie at Mandela's Memorial. Was that bad manners? What I find weird

:40:08.:40:11.

is that we are having a discussion about the selfie on this programme.

:40:12.:40:17.

That is the most disturbing part for me. Selfie is in the dictionary, I

:40:18.:40:25.

think. Was it bad manners? I would not take a selfie at a memorial

:40:26.:40:28.

service, especially if I was a president or prime minister. I

:40:29.:40:34.

cannot appreciate the context entirely. For example, lots of

:40:35.:40:38.

people are singing at a memorial service, because it was partly a

:40:39.:40:43.

celebration. It clearly does not have the sombre atmosphere of a

:40:44.:40:46.

funeral in a church in this country. I think the three who took the

:40:47.:40:53.

selfie might have figured out that, back in their home countries, we

:40:54.:40:56.

would not have the benefit of the context as they appreciated it, and

:40:57.:40:59.

it might be a pretty bad hostage to fortune. Thank God for the Danish

:41:00.:41:06.

prime minister. I thought it was great. The person who would have

:41:07.:41:09.

smiled the most would have been Nelson Mandela. It was a memorial

:41:10.:41:13.

service, they were sitting around for long periods, people were

:41:14.:41:17.

singing and dancing, and they took a selfie. A selfie? Why? Stop taking

:41:18.:41:27.

them, everyone. It was a photo of three people. They could have got

:41:28.:41:33.

someone else to take it. The key is in the words selfie. You take it

:41:34.:41:36.

yourself. The number is not the issue. What did you make of Michael

:41:37.:41:45.

Wilshaw's point, Alan, being interested in education, that what

:41:46.:41:48.

we see is casual indiscipline, sloppy culture, noisy corridors,

:41:49.:41:53.

children answering back, teachers confusing friendliness with

:41:54.:41:57.

familiarity. That is what you see in bad schools. That is the kind of

:41:58.:42:04.

behaviour that can be transformed just by leadership, by a headteacher

:42:05.:42:08.

who will not tolerate that, and that permeates down to the rest of the

:42:09.:42:14.

staff. I entirely agree. If you used the argument of the well-behaved

:42:15.:42:17.

kids in the class that the other kids are hampering their life

:42:18.:42:21.

chances, do you think that carries anyway? Can you invoke peer

:42:22.:42:28.

pressure? You can. What impressed me was the number of kids who behaved,

:42:29.:42:32.

who were resentful at the attention paid to those who did not. It does

:42:33.:42:39.

disrupt class, but as a general proposition, is it not fair to say

:42:40.:42:42.

that kids today are at least as polite and well mannered as previous

:42:43.:42:49.

generations? I guess every generation has its own problems, and

:42:50.:42:56.

we obviously saw a few years ago, with the riots, that there are a lot

:42:57.:42:59.

of unhappy people. Whether you can figure out exactly why that happened

:43:00.:43:04.

does not really matter. What matters is that it did happen and so there

:43:05.:43:09.

is some kind of unhappiness. And I think you have to work with, like,

:43:10.:43:16.

engaging young people. It is not about rewarding the bad kids, it is

:43:17.:43:21.

about inspiring them and trying to encourage them. If they are not

:43:22.:43:25.

succeeding at academic things, encourage them vocationally and

:43:26.:43:30.

creatively. The best way for the young to be inspired is not to watch

:43:31.:43:34.

this programme because it brings you down. Good luck with the movie. It

:43:35.:43:36.

is going great. That's your lot for tonight, folks.

:43:37.:43:39.

But not for us. We're off to Annabel's to celebrate the fact that

:43:40.:43:43.

we're the top trending TV show on Twitter. Oh, did I already mention

:43:44.:43:49.

that? Did I? Did I? Nighty-night, don't let our bloated sense of

:43:50.:43:51.

self-importance bite. # We are the champions, my friends

:43:52.:44:12.

# And we will keep on fighting until the end

:44:13.:44:16.

# We are the champions # We are the champions

:44:17.:44:24.

# No time for losers # Because we are the champions of

:44:25.:44:26.

the world. #

:44:27.:44:34.

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