04/02/2016 This Week


04/02/2016

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Tonight on This Week, 'Deal or no deal'?

:00:00.:00:09.

The Prime Minister's been busy on the phone trying

:00:10.:00:12.

to sell his draft EU reform deal and win the prize of staying

:00:13.:00:15.

The Economist's, Anne McElvoy ponders whether we'll accept

:00:16.:00:20.

Dave raced out of Downing Street announcing he had won the jackpot.

:00:21.:00:35.

Not everyone was convinced but he was so carried away that he headed

:00:36.:00:37.

straight to Wiltshire. David Cameron thinks top

:00:38.:00:39.

universities need to offer a better deal to attract more black

:00:40.:00:41.

and minority ethnic students. Jazz musician, Soweto Kinch,

:00:42.:00:44.

doesn't think the PM fully No, I don't think it's going to be

:00:45.:00:59.

enough to tinker with the edges of the admissions process without root

:01:00.:01:01.

and branch reform. No deal. And, the bankers gamble; Razorlight

:01:02.:01:04.

front-man Johnny Borrell joins us to talk about music

:01:05.:01:06.

on the campaign trail. If it's serious politics you're

:01:07.:01:18.

after, I'm afraid this box is practically empty.

:01:19.:01:20.

Open a bottle of Blue Nun, Deal or no deal?

:01:21.:01:23.

Evenin' all, welcome to This Week, the show with no emergency brake.

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Unlike Call-me-Dave who has more need of one than us now he's ratted

:01:32.:01:35.

The PM made very clear this week that when it comes to Europe,

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Even if it's Brussels that tells him when to put them on.

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So forget the European Court of Justice.

:01:47.:01:48.

Because Call-Me-Dave's draft deal means those pesky EU migrants

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will no longer be free to travel to good old Blighty,

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get a job, use public services, pay their taxes or watch This Week

:02:05.:02:07.

while claiming in-work welfare benefits.

:02:08.:02:13.

Now they'll be free to travel to Blighty, get a job,

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use public services, pay their taxes and watch This Week

:02:18.:02:19.

while only able to claim in-work benefits on a graduated basis.

:02:20.:02:24.

This is how victory must have felt on VE day!

:02:25.:02:31.

Of course, for the emergency brake to be granted by Brussels,

:02:32.:02:38.

Call-Me-Dave will first have to admit that immigration is out

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of control,that he's still failed to honour his manifesto pledge,

:02:42.:02:46.

made way back in 2010, to cut immigration to

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But the PM said it was a 'no ifs no buts' pledge so I'm confident,

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confident he'll keep his word, control immigration and have no need

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of that Brussels brake, emergency or otherwise.

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Speaking of rewards for failure, I'm joined on the sofa tonight

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by two guests most apposite for the week in which Hilary Clinton

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won some Iowa precincts by the flip of a coin.

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Think of them as a couple of British political tossers.

:03:17.:03:20.

The heads-I-win, tails-you-lose of late night political chat.

:03:21.:03:24.

I speak, of course, of #manontheleft Alan 'AJ' Johnson,

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and #sadmanonatrain Michael 'choo choo' Portillo.

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Your moment of the week? Today, there was a donor's conference for

:03:37.:03:46.

countries to put money into helping refugees from Syria in the region,

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and this led to the showing of footage of what is going on in the

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region. UCB 's refugee camps stretching beyond what the human eye

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can take in. -- you see them. Apparently 4 million displaced

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within the region, 12 million within Syria itself. When you think about

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these numbers, you think how frightened Europe is about possibly

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1 million refugees per year throughout continental Europe, but

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you have possibly 16 million displaced people in the region. On

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the one hand it certainly makes it very sensible to

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the one hand it certainly makes it refugees in the region, and it is

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certainly a place where our overseas aid budget and national interest

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coincide. But it also makes you realise what a tide of miserable,

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suffering humanity varies very close to the European border. With more to

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come. This conference met, but half a mile from here President Assad's

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ground forces were pounding Aleppo, the biggest city in

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ground forces were pounding Aleppo, thousands of people fleeing these

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border. And apart from that, a gem border. And apart from that, a gem

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places you can go. Alan Johnson. Tax. There has not

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places you can go. Alan Johnson. politician for over 30 years who has

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proposed an increase in the politician for over 30 years who has

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rate of tax but Kezia Dugdale, the leader in Scotland did so

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rate of tax but Kezia Dugdale, the I think she has been very bold and I

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think she is right. In the I think she has been very bold and I

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of Scottish politics, whether nationalists have blamed Westminster

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for austerity but declined to use the powers they have two increased

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for austerity but declined to use taxes, I think it makes it very

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interesting for a party to say, actually, we will save those public

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service jobs by doing that we have the power to do. And I think Kezia

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Dugdale has made waves this week with that. Isn't it the sort of

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thing a permanent secretary would call very brave? Very interesting,

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Minister. In a British context, certainly.

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Now, Call-me-Dave began the week with a wide-ranging attack

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on a number of British institutions, including the Armed Forces,

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big business, the court system, and top universities.

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Dave accused them of "ingrained and insidious" attitudes

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towards people of colour, and poor white males.

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He said it "should shame our nation" that so few black students studied

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at Oxford, calling on his old university to do much more.

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According to Dave, "if you're a young black man, you're more

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likely to be in a prison cell than studying at a top university".

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Well, one young black man who is very much not in prison

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is MOBO award-winning jazz musician and Oxford graduate,

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I'm proud to have studied at Oxford but less

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proud of an endemic strain of racism.

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Over the past few months, I've watched coverage

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of the lilywhite Oscars, Idris Elba in Parliament,

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and the furore over the Cecil Rhodes Must Fall campaign

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with a sense of mounting frustration.

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Frustration that threatened to boil over when I saw

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David Cameron talking about the need to get more black and ethnic

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Because I believe all of this is diversionary

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It's no use tinkering around the edges.

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Unless we radically reframe our notions of British history,

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20 years ago, when I went to Oxford, I headed the Africa Society

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and the Black Caucus, presiding over a grand

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I think we were all convinced that two decades

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later there'd be hundreds more black and brown students there,

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making Oxford a more diverse and interesting place.

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But we couldn't have been more wrong.

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The same is replicated on stage and screen with our canon

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of cultural icons and the teaching of British values.

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Young black Britons are being sold a version, an image of Britishness

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It's only once these myths are systematically unpicked

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that we are going to see a drive and increased

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The Rhodes Must Fall campaign is great

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because for the first time black students aspiring to go to Oxbridge

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can see that there is a critical community prepared to interrogate

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I say top marks to David Cameron for raising the issue,

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and to Business Secretary Sajid Javid for speaking out

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about being called a Paki in the playground.

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But until we take a long, hard look at the way

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we frame our British story, nothing is going to change.

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From beautiful melodies at the 606 Club to clanging cymbals

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here in Westminster, Soweto Kinch joins us now.

:09:22.:09:29.

Welcome to the programme. You talk of institutional racism but 13% of

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British undergraduates at Oxford are from ethnic backgrounds, higher than

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the percentage of the non-white population in the wider population.

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24% if you include postgraduates. Why is that racism? I think it is

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easy, perhaps comforting just to look at figures but the whole reason

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Cameron made this remark is coming on the heels of the Idris Elba said

:09:56.:09:59.

about the Oscars and the Cecil Rhodes must fall campaign. We

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appreciate there is a problem, but look elsewhere. I am saying that all

:10:05.:10:09.

of these issues are connected. But you said in your piece that it had

:10:10.:10:13.

got worse since you were at university but actually it is much

:10:14.:10:18.

better. You can look at figures, but look at the response to the

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campaign. Done the figures matter? They do, but look at the response to

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the campaign. There is a kickback of, we dealt with that and it is a

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long time in the past. Nobody knows what Mr deeds, what crimes Cecil

:10:32.:10:35.

Rhodes is accused of, and for that reason, the implacable nature of the

:10:36.:10:39.

discussion, we're not even going to broach this subject. I understand

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that Cecil Rhodes is another argument but Oxbridge does not

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determine everything. Take the Russell Group, 18% of their students

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in Russell Group universities are from ethnic minority backgrounds.

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That is a much higher percentage than the population at large, so why

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is that evidence of racism? Again, I think it is so easy to obsess on

:11:03.:11:06.

figures as though a certain percentage, a certain level will be

:11:07.:11:09.

OK and we have dealt with racism. What are these graduates going on to

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do, what jobs will they occupy, what views will they espouse? Will they

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be people other black students will aspire to be? That is a bigger

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question than 13 or 12%. You said we need to radically reframe British

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history. What does that mean? Let's look at Cecil Rhodes, for example.

:11:31.:11:36.

Many people are aware he was a little bit racist, maybe, but not

:11:37.:11:40.

that he stole 1 million hectares of land, Hitler was a great admirer, on

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record as saying this is the only way to be an Anglo-Saxon. And he was

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a predatory paedophile. That has not been talked about. They pulled down

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the Jimmy Savile statue a few days after the revelations and there was

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no outcry against that. This man has been dead for a very long time, and

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yet there is this reaction, we don't want to talk about it, we don't want

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to acknowledge your victimhood. What is your reaction, Alan Johnson, to

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the general point of the number of ethnic minority students going to

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university? The number of ethnic minorities in Parliament is 6.5%. My

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view of this, I was higher education minister over ten years ago, is that

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Oxbridge and Cambridge were going out of their way to try to attract

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students. It is not just black minority ethnic but poorer working

:12:38.:12:40.

class students, state school kids. The problem is much earlier on. The

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problem was around teachers who squashed the aspiration, don't ever

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think of going to Oxbridge. If you do think of those as hallowed turf.

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So David Cameron, who has got rid of education and maintenance allowance,

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turned student grants into student loans for poorer students. All of

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that was important. He has cut back on the aim higher staff that was all

:13:11.:13:14.

about universities like Oxford and Cambridge working at primary school

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level, never mind secondary school, to raise the sites of children to

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say, you can go to university. If black kids don't apply, they will

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not be able to take them in. If they think, it is not for me, for

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whatever reason, then they are not going to apply and will not get in.

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All of that needs to be tackled and that is more important than having a

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go at Oxford and Cambridge. It is stuff David Cameron is in charge of.

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First off, for some explanation on the disagreement about the figures,

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as I understand it, the ethnic minorities are largely made up of

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students of Indian background and it remains the case that black

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Caribbean, black African are represented by a very small number.

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They are not, actually. Almost 3% of the intake was black into Oxford

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last year, and that 3% black is the population as a whole. 5% were of

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Asian origin. That is about the population as a whole. OK.

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Can Goyt on to make another point. Alan is right, it's extraordinary

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the Prime Minister goes on to target Oxford University. We have not had a

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black chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs, which is the head of the

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military. Which was Colin Powell? Yes, we have not had people anywhere

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near those positions. The problem lies largely in our education

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system, it may also lie with parents, by the way, but it will lie

:14:53.:14:59.

rely on our education system. To decide that you are going to attack

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Oxford University for this strikes me as odd. The reason is because

:15:05.:15:09.

again it comes on the back of the heels of the Cecil Rhodes outcry. I

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was at a similar event in Birmingham where Ed vasy talked about his

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legacy as cultural minister and also making a big push given what Idris

:15:19.:15:23.

Elba said about diversity and the arts and it's a fear of not being

:15:24.:15:28.

seen on the wrong side of the debate without grass roots understanding of

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how to implement the diverse objectives and change perceptions of

:15:33.:15:39.

what Oxford is like. We can talk all day about 12-13%, no undergraduate

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is going to look and say, what are the indices, is this a friendly

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place for me to study. It's a way of judging whether the university is

:15:50.:15:52.

place for me to study. It's a way of institutionally racist or not and if

:15:53.:15:55.

it's taking in the rough equivalent to the population as a whole,

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it's taking in the rough equivalent think it's hard to argue and, if

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we... The racism... If we look at opportunity

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would like to see, and social mobility, the worst performing

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social mobility, the worst performing

:16:11.:16:14.

educationally are white, working class boys.

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ALL SPEAK AT class boys.

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They are way underrepresented? They have a

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They are way underrepresented? They schools. Kings College

:16:28.:16:30.

Cambridge, a higher percentage. A whole college set up

:16:31.:16:33.

Cambridge, a higher percentage. A advancement of women. These are not

:16:34.:16:38.

working class boys? These are excellent state schoolboys. In the

:16:39.:16:46.

case of a woman's college, there is a paucity of representation. We set

:16:47.:16:50.

up St Margaret's to combat that and others. Separate black college? No,

:16:51.:16:55.

I'm not saying that, I'm saying why is there this reaction? The numbers

:16:56.:17:00.

are here. I don't think anybody is saying we have done enough, I'm

:17:01.:17:04.

wondering if it's add bass as you made out it was and I suggest the

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figures don't show that. If there was one major change you could make

:17:09.:17:10.

that would help things, what would it be? The debate seems to move

:17:11.:17:15.

around a lot and I would like to enable people to see that the

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connections really between the risk, the Oscar ceremonies, what's

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happening here at Oxford and with Cecil Rhodes, it's not isolated

:17:27.:17:30.

events, but actually a fundamental challenge to what we think of when

:17:31.:17:34.

we hear this is what a British President looks like, this is what

:17:35.:17:41.

an Oxford graduate looks like. There is no box for us on the census form

:17:42.:17:47.

no, black British thing for us to fill in, it's black African or black

:17:48.:17:52.

Caribbean, where is our sense of belonging to this notion of

:17:53.:17:57.

Britishness, our sense of belonging if after 60-70 years of being here,

:17:58.:18:03.

my grandma came in in 1954, not to mention the Africans who brought the

:18:04.:18:07.

wealth to this country, can we get a box on a census form, a sense of

:18:08.:18:11.

what it is to be British? Thank you for joining us.

:18:12.:18:14.

Now it's late, Diane Abbott hiding under Jeremy Corbyn's duvet late.

:18:15.:18:17.

So if the story is true, and who are we to doubt it,

:18:18.:18:20.

Because waiting in the wings, Johnny Borrell is here

:18:21.:18:24.

to talk about the politics of campaign music.

:18:25.:18:26.

And remember, we've put new batteries in The Twitter,

:18:27.:18:28.

the Fleecebook, the MySpace, YourSpace, their Space

:18:29.:18:31.

and And Gordon Brown's Intergalactic Web Sphere.

:18:32.:18:35.

Now I know what you're thinking, this is a game-changer.

:18:36.:18:38.

Meat Le Blanc is joining Top Gear. Bet his benefits aren't being

:18:39.:18:56.

graduated! After the ground-breaking victory in the deal, I hear Mr

:18:57.:19:00.

Cameron's already on the phone to the Top Gear producers so we asked

:19:01.:19:06.

Anne McElvoy for the inside track on the week behind closed doors at

:19:07.:19:15.

Downing Street. Matt Le Blanc, next you'll be telling me Tom Cruise will

:19:16.:19:21.

be presenting Great British Railway Journeys!

:19:22.:19:30.

Downing Street switchboard here, your call is important to us, hold

:19:31.:19:35.

one moment please. Everyone's been trying to get hold of the Prime

:19:36.:19:39.

Minister this week but he's been ever so busy battling for Britain.

:19:40.:19:46.

He's in Chippenham, dear... # Call me on the line call me

:19:47.:19:59.

# Call me any, any time... # The PM's been threatening to hang up

:20:00.:20:03.

on Europe for a while now and on Monday night it all came to a head.

:20:04.:20:08.

He hosted a dinner for EU chief Donald tusk to sort out once and for

:20:09.:20:11.

all the terms of British renegotiation. I hear it all got

:20:12.:20:16.

rather heated. Dave wouldn't let Donald go until he tried at least

:20:17.:20:22.

one of Sam's Bake Off vol-au-vents. Sometimes people say to me, if you

:20:23.:20:25.

weren't in the European Union would you opt to join the European Union.

:20:26.:20:29.

And today I can give a very clear answer, if I could get these terms

:20:30.:20:33.

for British membership, I sure would opt in. Downing Street, how can I

:20:34.:20:42.

direct your call... Hello, it's Donald, could you pass

:20:43.:20:46.

on the message to David and Samantha, I wanted to thank them for

:20:47.:20:51.

a lovely evening last night and say, Angela, so pleased. Dave hasn't been

:20:52.:20:59.

inundated with messages of support. He hasn't got that much out of it.

:21:00.:21:10.

It's a phased in tweak. He's relying on an enJr. Tellic dash and a photo

:21:11.:21:19.

generalic press conference to trumpet his triumphs because he

:21:20.:21:22.

knows perhaps he hasn't got that much to sell. The switchboard's been

:21:23.:21:28.

lighting up all day and Nigel is here letting off steam. If you look

:21:29.:21:34.

at the renegotiate package, it was hardly worth the wait, it's pathetic

:21:35.:21:42.

really. The demands from the Government are limited and they have

:21:43.:21:46.

been watered down. The Prime Minister has been going around

:21:47.:21:49.

Europe asking other European leaders if we in Britain can change our own

:21:50.:21:52.

benefit laws. It's true that some people were

:21:53.:22:02.

always going to hate whatever Cameron brought back, but his real

:22:03.:22:07.

worry is his Cabinet colleagues and some of them are being put on hold.

:22:08.:22:11.

They think Cameron is trying to give himself an unfair advantage in the

:22:12.:22:17.

campaign, but the PM is trying to flush out sceptics, not all are easy

:22:18.:22:20.

to get hold of just in case they have to commit to something.

:22:21.:22:28.

Greetings, you have reached the voice mail of Boris Johnson MP,

:22:29.:22:33.

sorry I can't come to the phone right now, but if you leave a

:22:34.:22:38.

message I will endeavour with every fibre to return your call...

:22:39.:22:46.

The PM's exuberant dash to share the good news with Chippenham left the

:22:47.:22:51.

Labour Leader rather cross. Yes, Jeremy Corbyn adopted the tone and

:22:52.:22:56.

all of the excitement as a slightly aanied chemistry teacher. It's

:22:57.:23:00.

rather strange that the Prime Minister is not here, only two of

:23:01.:23:04.

his Cabinet colleagues appear to be in attendance today and the Prime

:23:05.:23:08.

Minister, and I should be pleased about this, I suppose, seems to

:23:09.:23:13.

think he should be in Chippenham paying homage to the town where I

:23:14.:23:18.

was born making a speech about negotiations with the European

:23:19.:23:23.

Union, rather than his duty is to report to this House first.

:23:24.:23:28.

There were more than a few crossed words in this tangled euro tale

:23:29.:23:32.

though. If you are a sceptic like Jeremy Corbyn, but you have done a

:23:33.:23:36.

deal with your own party to back Britain in Europe, what else can you

:23:37.:23:40.

do but complain about procedural niceties? At PMQs, both party

:23:41.:23:45.

leaders avoided Europe and it was down to the SNP to shout down the

:23:46.:23:51.

line about the question about when we might actually vote. The First

:23:52.:23:55.

Ministers of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have written today

:23:56.:23:59.

saying that they believe holding a referendum in June, and I quote

:24:00.:24:04.

"risks confusing issues when clarity is required and call on the Prime

:24:05.:24:09.

Minister to defer the EU referendum at least until later in the year".

:24:10.:24:18.

PHONE RINGS Hello, David, it's William here,

:24:19.:24:23.

your close friend and allie. Sorry to go on about all the red

:24:24.:24:28.

card business, but I did tell you so.

:24:29.:24:34.

Hello, David, it's Jeremy phoning again. Pardon me, call me back,

:24:35.:24:41.

please, at your convenience. We could talk about drain covers.

:24:42.:24:44.

On Wednesday, the PM finally came to the Commons to talk about Europe.

:24:45.:24:49.

And it could have gone a lot worse for him. In fact, it was all getting

:24:50.:24:53.

a bit dull until one MP decided the time was right for a Frank call.

:24:54.:24:58.

-- prank call. The Prime Minister is making the best of a bad job, but I

:24:59.:25:02.

regret to inform you that my position is still what it was

:25:03.:25:07.

yesterday morning. Boris is a long-distance caller, for him the

:25:08.:25:10.

question isn't Britain in Europe it's whether a pro-European Tory can

:25:11.:25:15.

lead the party after Dave. But there's still a long way to go with

:25:16.:25:22.

this chatter and tomorrow Dave's been invited to Donald Tusk's place

:25:23.:25:26.

in Poland. I think that's him on the line now. David, it's the Donald,

:25:27.:25:32.

it's a fix... Oh, no, it's the wrong Donald. I'm coming to London whether

:25:33.:25:37.

you like it or not, if I win, it's the White House, if I lose it's the

:25:38.:25:41.

celebrity big brother House, I'm coming to London, everyone loves me.

:25:42.:25:44.

The number has been disconnected... Miranda and our guest are here now.

:25:45.:26:03.

Miranda, what were you going to do? Vote remain. Belgian chocolates?

:26:04.:26:09.

Would have been lovely actually. The milk Tray man! This referendum that

:26:10.:26:13.

we are going to have is on a much more than the four points the Prime

:26:14.:26:17.

Minister's decided to focus on over the last six months and for the next

:26:18.:26:20.

two weeks as well so I think we should all sort of lift ourself

:26:21.:26:28.

sights from -- our sights from the minutiae. I assume your mind hasn't

:26:29.:26:32.

been changed to leave? Not in the least. He asked for nothing, he's

:26:33.:26:39.

got less than nothing, if that's possible, and if you read some of

:26:40.:26:43.

the foreign newspapers, the European newspapers, as I did this morning,

:26:44.:26:47.

even they are ridiculing what he's now

:26:48.:26:51.

even they are ridiculing what he's It's pretty messy. Is your side of

:26:52.:26:59.

the argument Alan you want to stay, is the settlement helpful, can you

:27:00.:27:02.

use it to try to encourage people to say we should stay? He's got the

:27:03.:27:08.

ever closer union sidelined, that doesn't mean political integration,

:27:09.:27:11.

there are some generalised things? It's helpful for the Prime Minister

:27:12.:27:15.

to be saying it's a good deal and recommending it. He's the elected

:27:16.:27:20.

Prime Minister, I basically agree with Miranda, but just to speak up

:27:21.:27:23.

for the Prime Minister, I've heard about people bang on about ever

:27:24.:27:27.

closer union over and again for the last God knows when. It's the phrase

:27:28.:27:33.

from the Treaty of Rome. Ever closer union of the people of Britain with

:27:34.:27:38.

subsidiarity. No-one mentions that, so in that sense, in the context of

:27:39.:27:43.

the package he went out to get, actually if they are your big

:27:44.:27:47.

issues, I don't know why people aren't applauding that. They are not

:27:48.:27:54.

my big issues. There's nothing he could have brought back? That is

:27:55.:27:58.

true, but given that people have been banging on about sovereignty

:27:59.:28:04.

and this preamble to the protocol of ever closer union, he's gone and

:28:05.:28:08.

done something about that. With all due respect, what we do know is that

:28:09.:28:12.

immigration tops the polls in terms of people's concerns. We also had

:28:13.:28:16.

immigration tops the polls in terms Prime Minister who consistently and

:28:17.:28:19.

constantly pledged to do something about immigration, and he hasn't

:28:20.:28:23.

actually dealt with that at all. I'm only defending him so far! Let us

:28:24.:28:28.

hear what Michael has to say. This an issue about wages. Michael, is

:28:29.:28:36.

the settlement helpful in terms of the substance or is

:28:37.:28:39.

the settlement helpful in terms of in that it clears the ground and

:28:40.:28:41.

allows the Prime Minister to get in to argue for Britain to stay in? It

:28:42.:28:47.

gives the Prime Minister a clear run to make his argument for the next

:28:48.:28:50.

few weeks without any Tories in the Cabinet being able to say anything

:28:51.:28:54.

different. So that's white important. -- quite important. It

:28:55.:29:02.

seems he's done enough to scare off Theresa May and Boris Johnson who

:29:03.:29:05.

might have come out against it. It seems that the tide of events is

:29:06.:29:09.

moving away from them which is significant in that respect but I

:29:10.:29:13.

absolutely agree with Miranda that the settlement has nothing to do

:29:14.:29:15.

with the case really. You should be voting on whether you want to be in

:29:16.:29:23.

the European Union or not and the leave case should be principally

:29:24.:29:26.

about where we want decisions to be made. Do you want them to be made by

:29:27.:29:31.

a British Parliament which is accountable to us or not. You say it

:29:32.:29:37.

may have scared off Theresa May, not entirely clear if it's scared off

:29:38.:29:40.

Boris Johnson yet. I'm sure he's watching the polls closely to make a

:29:41.:29:45.

big issue of principle on this. In Poland? ! A YouGov poll in the Times

:29:46.:29:52.

tomorrow has leave 45%, remain 36%, take out the don't knows and it's

:29:53.:29:56.

56-44. Maybe one of the big beasts who is

:29:57.:30:05.

Euro-sceptic, if there are more polls like that, they may pitch in

:30:06.:30:09.

with the campaign. From my point of view, let's hope

:30:10.:30:15.

that is the case. Are you an outer? Of course. I am worried about the

:30:16.:30:23.

consequences of voting to remain. It is the opposite of what David

:30:24.:30:27.

Cameron says. We will have no more influence on trying to stop the

:30:28.:30:31.

things we do not want, because the European Union will know we can

:30:32.:30:35.

never again threatened to leave. They need not worry what Britain

:30:36.:30:41.

thinks, because that horse will have bolted. We would still have the 2011

:30:42.:30:46.

European referendum act which allows us to vote on any further movement

:30:47.:30:53.

of powers from London to Brussels. Yes, although such referendums were

:30:54.:30:56.

promised again and again after treaty change and none was held.

:30:57.:31:01.

Don't you think one of the things that has happened in the last few

:31:02.:31:05.

years is that all of the talk from previous Prime Minister is about

:31:06.:31:08.

Britain at the heart of Europe, that era has gone. Everyone now has

:31:09.:31:16.

really accepted the idea that Britain and the British people want

:31:17.:31:20.

a sort of associate membership, something different from the idea of

:31:21.:31:26.

a crusading central role in the EU. I think that favours the remain

:31:27.:31:30.

campaign, even though the polls look tricky. But really what you are

:31:31.:31:37.

saying... We will carry on moaning about it but we will vote to remain

:31:38.:31:43.

and moan, essentially. Because all the things you and your party

:31:44.:31:46.

believed in for all those years have been shown to be very bad and

:31:47.:31:52.

damaging, now it is safe to remaining in the European Union.

:31:53.:31:56.

That seems extraordinary coming from you. History has moved on, the

:31:57.:32:00.

European Union is something different. Let me come to Diane.

:32:01.:32:10.

This poll tomorrow, the polls have been wrong, the poll was wrong for

:32:11.:32:13.

the Scottish referendum in the final weekend, but this is an interesting

:32:14.:32:19.

poll. Given that you are ten points ahead in this poll, if you actually

:32:20.:32:23.

had a leader and were not look knocking lumps out of each other,

:32:24.:32:31.

think how big your lead might be. I think the announcement is going to

:32:32.:32:34.

be that we are going to be back in the go campaign. Vote leaves have

:32:35.:32:41.

managed to self-destruct this week. Their two lead members have

:32:42.:32:46.

effectively... This is the one with Peter Bowden. You say that Ukip is

:32:47.:32:59.

going to do that? Absolutely. What about leave. EU? That will be part

:33:00.:33:05.

of the process, one of the components. There have been numerous

:33:06.:33:10.

overtures to them, numerous overtures to say, come on, let's

:33:11.:33:14.

area our differences, work towards the same goal. They have rebuffed

:33:15.:33:21.

those again and again. This week, there have been changes at board

:33:22.:33:26.

level. You still have not sorted it out. They have not. So who is going

:33:27.:33:34.

to lead the campaign? That is to be decided. Aren't you running out of

:33:35.:33:41.

time? The moment this deal is done, the Prime Minister becomes the

:33:42.:33:44.

leader, doing it day fact already, he is the leader, the Prime

:33:45.:33:50.

Minister, and he will swing particularly Conservative votes. Who

:33:51.:33:54.

is your lead going to be? Can I correct you on one thing? We still

:33:55.:33:59.

have to get to the 18th of February before the other 27 member states

:34:00.:34:02.

decide they will accept what is on the table. That is a fair point, and

:34:03.:34:08.

the Prime Minister cannot afford for this deal to be significantly

:34:09.:34:16.

watered down. His own side already thinks it is as weak as water

:34:17.:34:22.

anyway. If anything, there might be more rabbits out of the hat before

:34:23.:34:26.

the 19th of February, or by the 22nd when it comes to Parliament. But you

:34:27.:34:31.

just reminded me about the eurozone. If your concerns are about Britain's

:34:32.:34:36.

position as a non-Eurozone country, and there are nine at the moment and

:34:37.:34:40.

there are likely to be only two, that is the one bit of the package I

:34:41.:34:45.

thought was more than a sideshow. That is fairly substantial, what he

:34:46.:34:49.

has achieved, to play devils advocate again. Are you in danger of

:34:50.:34:55.

losing the campaign? Of course, it is a plebiscite, you can go either

:34:56.:35:00.

way. No one should be complacent. It looks like you have a lot of the

:35:01.:35:05.

press against you. The headlines are hostile. It is not just the press,

:35:06.:35:09.

look at the statements from other European leaders. They are already

:35:10.:35:14.

talking about some aspects being discriminatory, these are the words

:35:15.:35:18.

they are using, already pushing back and saying, it is not something that

:35:19.:35:24.

we can sell. They have to sell it domestically. This is not just a UK

:35:25.:35:29.

issue, it is domestic politics for France, Germany... That suggests the

:35:30.:35:35.

package is substantial. It is not substantial but all the other

:35:36.:35:41.

European countries... No, what I am saying, Alan... Of course, it is a

:35:42.:35:47.

sideshow but not a bad sideshow. We only have four months of this, I

:35:48.:35:53.

can't wait to get stuck in. In 1975, only the morning Star came out for

:35:54.:36:00.

leaving. Circulation of 14,000. It will be different this time. Do they

:36:01.:36:07.

still have 14,000? That extraordinary Daily Mail front page

:36:08.:36:10.

yesterday, who will speak for England, you will have some extreme

:36:11.:36:14.

rhetoric. Again, the one thing I agree with is that they said this

:36:15.:36:18.

was a historic moment and it was about more than David Cameron. We

:36:19.:36:21.

will have more historic moments. Now, when it comes to choosing music

:36:22.:36:26.

for our films here on This Week, Sure, Alan likes to think he knows

:36:27.:36:30.

what the kidz are getting down to. But Michael's knowledge of Chicago

:36:31.:36:35.

'juke', Atlanta 'trap', and East London 'grime'

:36:36.:36:38.

is breath-takingly encyclopaedic. So when we told Michael

:36:39.:36:42.

we were planning to discuss the role of popular music in electoral

:36:43.:36:46.

politics, he was almost giddy with excitement and that's why

:36:47.:36:48.

we decided to put campaign music # Finally I can see

:36:49.:36:50.

you crystal clear #. Donald Trump might be striking

:36:51.:37:09.

a chord with some Americans but not This week Adele added her name

:37:10.:37:12.

to a catalogue of artist who've complained about Republicans using

:37:13.:37:17.

their music at campaign rallies. So is it a question of musical

:37:18.:37:24.

differences between artists and candidates, or just something

:37:25.:37:27.

about Republican politics? Democratic hopeful Bernie Sanders

:37:28.:37:30.

managed to find himself a backing # This land was made

:37:31.:37:35.

for you and me #. Taking to the stage with Indie

:37:36.:37:42.

rockers, Vampire Weekend, Is politics a part of pop

:37:43.:37:45.

like it used to be? Musicians are certainly wary

:37:46.:37:51.

of Party Politics nowadays, though with Charlotte Church

:37:52.:37:53.

and others hitting the road tonight for the Jeremy Corbyn

:37:54.:37:57.

for Prime Minister tour, perhaps red wedge

:37:58.:38:00.

is back in fashion. # All my life, there's

:38:01.:38:03.

panic in America #. Election time and you can't escape

:38:04.:38:08.

the news from the US as Razorlight's Johnny Borell once

:38:09.:38:11.

sang, but when it's all eyes and ears on the campaign trail,

:38:12.:38:14.

are politicians and artists just out That was Johnny Borrell, and here he

:38:15.:38:34.

is, welcome to the programme. If a politician you did not agree with

:38:35.:38:38.

whose views bore no resemblance to yours used his campaign to come

:38:39.:38:42.

onstage to one of your songs, it bother you? I would be annoyed, and

:38:43.:38:54.

I would very quickly say, sorry, please don't use our music, or my

:38:55.:38:59.

voice. And would you reach for lawyers? It's only the lawyers that

:39:00.:39:08.

win in that case, isn't it? But it would follow that you sympathise

:39:09.:39:19.

with Adele? Absolutely, yes. I think Donald Trump has used music, has

:39:20.:39:23.

found that in using almost anybody's music, they are turning round and

:39:24.:39:28.

saying, I am sorry, could you not do that. Michael Stipe from REM said do

:39:29.:39:36.

not use our music or my voice for your moronic show rather of a

:39:37.:39:39.

campaign. Neal Young came out as well, which I think is right. Quite

:39:40.:39:45.

a lot of American artists have complained about politicians using

:39:46.:39:48.

their music but overwhelmingly it has been Republican politicians. I

:39:49.:39:53.

guess because most artists are Democrats. Yes, I think most artists

:39:54.:40:00.

are definitely Liberal and left-leaning. If you bear in mind

:40:01.:40:07.

that American politics, even the centre, is far more to the right

:40:08.:40:13.

than where we are in Britain almost anywhere... Bernie Sanders is doing

:40:14.:40:19.

his best to change that. Absolutely. It is wonderful to have somebody who

:40:20.:40:23.

refers to himself as a socialist getting half the democratic votes in

:40:24.:40:27.

a state in America. You would not have imagined that six months ago.

:40:28.:40:32.

He could win New Hampshire, to. After that, the going might get

:40:33.:40:39.

rough when he heads south. Do you think it could help a politician to

:40:40.:40:44.

have a really good, upbeat music that they can become associated

:40:45.:40:49.

with? We always remember things can only get better with Tony Blair and

:40:50.:40:55.

that helped for a while. Sure. Music is very powerful. When you put it to

:40:56.:41:03.

images, it can have a great effect that talking, standing on a soapbox

:41:04.:41:07.

and renting is not going to have. It is interesting, we are talking about

:41:08.:41:13.

Bernie Sanders, he had an advert just now which is essentially a

:41:14.:41:17.

music video. It is Simon and Garfunkel's America and there is no

:41:18.:41:21.

talking, just images of Americans. At the end it says, this was

:41:22.:41:24.

approved by the Bernie Sanders campaign. I don't think Paul Simon

:41:25.:41:29.

and Art Garfunkel will be too unhappy about that. They might want

:41:30.:41:36.

some royalties. I assume they will get them. It is very powerful

:41:37.:41:41.

because it is just a music video. Musicians and 1980s got more

:41:42.:41:48.

involved in party politics. They get involved in issues, I would suggest,

:41:49.:41:52.

now. You have got involved in issues, but not party politics. Yes,

:41:53.:42:02.

I think that my own personal feeling was being in the media through the

:42:03.:42:11.

band, I felt it was right to talk about things you thought were

:42:12.:42:15.

important. And to highlight them. Which was interesting, because there

:42:16.:42:22.

was a lot of cynicism about that. It was like, this guy is trying to be a

:42:23.:42:27.

save the world rock star, saving the rainforests or something. But it

:42:28.:42:31.

wasn't me, or us doing anything in terms of saving the world, but the

:42:32.:42:34.

people who were working for Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, etc. They

:42:35.:42:42.

are the job. But the media wasn't looking at them. So I was

:42:43.:42:47.

highlighting it. I think you should do that. I think you have a

:42:48.:42:52.

responsibility to do that. You are the Labour Party's music guru. Did

:42:53.:42:57.

they ever consult you, Tony Blair or Gordon Brown, what music to...

:42:58.:43:04.

Never. Bill Clinton, don't stop thinking about tomorrow, Fleetwood

:43:05.:43:07.

Mac, was a wonderful campaign song. It fitted the moment. But we

:43:08.:43:14.

followed it up five years later with Lighthouse family, and it quite have

:43:15.:43:20.

the same resonance. But it is a powerful tool, not just in America

:43:21.:43:27.

but here. Michael might get Wagner. If you had not used that all the

:43:28.:43:32.

time, you might have held onto your seat. Stalin was particular about

:43:33.:43:36.

his music. Churchill didn't care, and neither did Roosevelt.

:43:37.:43:45.

Interesting. It may be an overused quote, but the as that Association

:43:46.:43:50.

of politics is essential in the idea of fascism. Whereas the artistic

:43:51.:43:57.

process is politicising the aspect it. I think all totalitarian regimes

:43:58.:44:05.

did exactly that. What are you up to at the moment? We just finished an

:44:06.:44:10.

album. It is no longer Razorlight. I am taking a break from that. I have

:44:11.:44:16.

a new group and we are playing at the 100 club in London. Thank you

:44:17.:44:19.

for being with us. That's your lot for tonight

:44:20.:44:22.

folks but not for us. Because we've all been invited back

:44:23.:44:24.

to Comrade Corbyn's bedsit, in Finsbury Park to pick up

:44:25.:44:27.

some extra leaflets. But we leave you tonight

:44:28.:44:29.

with the one that got away, It was once said of Alexander

:44:30.:44:37.

the Great that "he wept, for there were no more

:44:38.:44:41.

worlds to conquer". Nighty night, don't let his mastery

:44:42.:44:44.

of the Charleston bite.

:44:45.:44:50.

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