07/07/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


07/07/2016

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Hello - it's 9 o'clock, I'm Victoria Derbyshire,

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We will be speaking to relatives of service personnel who died in the

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Iraq war. Speaking in the past hour, Tony Blair has continued to justify

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his backing of the invasion. What is true, and I completely accept it, is

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that we were giving the United States a very clear commit went that

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we were a goal of the alongside them in dealing with this issue. How we

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dealt with it is another matter. Thousands protest overnight

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in Louisiana where a black man - Alton Sterling - was shot dead

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by two white police officers. Here is his widow. The individuals

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involved in his murder took away a man with children, who depended upon

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their daddy on a daily basis. And overnight footage apparently

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of another killing by police - still unverified, of another killing

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by police - It is all quiet here in Lyon, but

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Wales leave the tournament with their heads held high. They dared to

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dream, and that philosophy took them all the way to the semifinals.

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Hello - welcome to the programme - we're live until 11 this morning.

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Do get in touch if you were watching the Wales match last night.

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We'd love to hear from you on all the stories we're talking

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about this morning - use the hashtag VictoriaLIVE,

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and if you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

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Tony Blair has been trying again to defend

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his actions in the run-up to the Iraq war.

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Sir John Chilcot's report yesterday delivered a scathing critique

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of the planning of the war and its aftermath.

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This morning, senior figures involved in the decision to take

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Britain to war have responded by suggesting it underplayed

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the role of the United States in pushing for military action.

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And some families say they're considering legal action.

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It was a conflict in which 179 British soldiers died.

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Now, the enquiry into the Iraq war says they were sent

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in ill-prepared and underequipped, and that Tony Blair,

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the then Prime Minister, had taken the UK to war before

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Those are painful conclusions for the bereaved relatives to hear.

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I've gone back to that time when I learnt that my brother had

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been killed, and there was one terrorist in this world

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He can't walk away from all this with that blood on his hands,

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The Chilcot report found that Tony Blair had overstated the threat

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posed by Saddam Hussein, that there was no imminent threat

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and the intelligence case for war was not justified.

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Lawyers for the families of the service personnel

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who died say they will now consider legal action.

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Tony Blair stood by his decision to go to war,

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For all of this, I express more sorrow, regret

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and apology then you may ever know or could believe.

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The invasion in 2003 was led by the United States,

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Senior figures involved in that decision suggested the Chilcot

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report underplayed the role of the US in pushing

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The Americans weren't genuine about it, but the Prime Minister

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WAS genuine, because he thought there was a chance that

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Saddam could be made to back down before

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For a while, George Bush agreed with him.

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But others behind George Bush didn't, and thought

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During and after the conflict, more than 150,000 Iraqis were killed.

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Just this weekend, at least 250 died in a suicide bomb attack in Baghdad,

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a reminder that 13 years on, Iraq remains unstable and its people

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the last hour, Mr Blair has conceded that it would have been better to

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challenge the intelligence reports, described as flawed by the inquiry.

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But he insisted there was not a doubt in most people's minds that

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the Iraqi leader had the capability for weapons of mass destruction. He

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said he tried to persuade the US to go down a different route. If they

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go back to the United Nations and get a resolution there, that of

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course postpones military action, which was my purpose, and gives us a

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chance to pursue this peacefully. You will find elsewhere in the

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evidence that after the November resolution was passed, was a

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conversation where President Bush accepted explicitly that if there

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was compliance with 1441, there would not be military action. I

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understand exactly what you're saying. You can take these phrases

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and debate what they mean. But I can assure you, what I meant was very,

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very clear, and was clear to the Americans have - I am right

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alongside you in dealing with this, but it has to be done the right way.

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It has to be done through the United Nations.

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Now, a summary of the rest of the days news.

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Conservative MPs vote again today on who they want to be the next

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There are three candidates left in the race.

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In the first vote the Home Secretary Theresa May finished

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well ahead, followed by Andrea Leadsom and Michael Gove.

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The final two with the most votes will then have to win

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the support of 150,000 Conservative party members.

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The result is due on September 9th, but some MPs want

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Hundreds of people have taken part in a vigil in the American state

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of Louisiana, where a black man was shot dead by two white police

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Video footage has been published online appearing to show 37-year-

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old Alton Sterling being held down and shot, outside a convenience

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This is the second graphic video to emerge of the shooting.

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Alton Sterling is already on the ground as

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There is swearing as the officers move away.

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And they remove something, perhaps a weapon, from his pocket.

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The 37-year-old has a string of offences, and police say

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they were responding to reports that he

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But his family and friends say he was

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And this is another example of white police brutality on the black

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He is not what the mass media is making him out to be.

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It is an attempt to try and obscure the

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image of a man who simply tried to earn a living.

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The two officers involved have been placed on

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Their actions will be the subject of a civil

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Protesters gathered in their thousands on the

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They shouted their message, but the anger

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Many have no hope that justice will be served.

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We are not anti-police, we are anti-injustice.

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That is what we have been getting here - injustice.

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And as the protest went on, they danced out their

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Their song was "Free the people", determined to put on a peaceful show

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This is not just about one man, it's not just about one incident.

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People here distrust the authorities and distrust the

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They feel this is a battle for their civil rights, and one

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There's been another shooting in America in which a black man has

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been shot dead by police in confused circumstances.

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The latest incident took place in the city of Minneapolis.

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The latest incident took place in Minnesota.

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MPs have expressed significant concerns about the government's

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preferred candidate for the next head of the schools regulator,

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The Education Select Committee has questioned

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Amanda Spielman's passion for the job, and understanding

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But the Education Secretary, Nicky Morgan, says Ms Spielman remains

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She currently chairperson of the exams regulator. Sir Michael Wilshaw

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steps down as head of Ofsted at the end of the year. There will be a new

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regulator for charity fundraisers, as of today. It is intended to help

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restore public faith in the sect following complaints about how some

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charitable organisations raise money. Michael Buchanan reports.

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Following the death of 92-year-old Olive Cooke, there were concerns

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about how some charities were targeting donors. A committee of MPs

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found a number of charities were using unethical and exploit a dip

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method is to raise money, including buying and selling the personal

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details of donors. Today's creation of a new fundraising regulator is an

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attempt to improve standards. The idea is that a separate body can be

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a bit distance from both the fundraising community on one side,

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and have the ability to raise and handle complaints on the other. We

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will be independent and very open to receive complaints from the public.

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We hope to have a good process in place to respond to those concerns,

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and to do it well. Charity fundraising is hugely competitive.

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Last year, ?9.6 billion was raised, slightly down on the previous year.

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The average donation was ?14 a month. But all of that money spread

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between 190,000 different groups. With public spending cuts, charities

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are being asked to do more, with less. This new self-regulating body

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is a chance for charities to show respect to their donors and rebuild

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trust with the wider public. Marks and Spencer says it

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experienced an eight point nine percent fall in clothing sales,

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in the first quarter The retailer said the slump,

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in the three months to the start of July,

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was worse than expected,. to the start of July,

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was worse than expected. It suggested consumer confidence

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weakened in the run up It suggested consumer confidence

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weakened in the run-up Five newborn lion cubs have been

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discovered in the mountains surrounding Los Angeles. This

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footage is was captured last month by the Us National Park Service, who

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had been tracking their mothers. They had been following them using

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GPS from collars attached to the Cubs' mothers.

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That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

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Do get in touch with us throughout the morning -

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use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and if you text, you will be charged

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And the epic Wales adventure comes to an end, such a shame! And hasn't

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it been an adventure? I feel like we have travelled with them through

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this tournament, as they have grown and surprised everybody. They did

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not seem to surprise themselves, however. There was an inner

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confidence about this team. If they were nervous, they did not really

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show it, perhaps until the first half last night. They were looking

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very, very strong at the back, but times I think you could tell that

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the nerves were creeping in. And their dream was ended by a moment of

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brilliance from Cristiani Ronaldo. Let's look back on it now with Drew

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Savage. The Welsh strength and togetherness

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and passion had carried them this far. But it was not quite enough to

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take them to Paris. They need to understand that they have done their

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country proud. The match had been billed as Cristiano Ronaldo versus

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Gareth Bale. Shortly after the break, the Portuguese struck. A

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greatly forward for Portugal, and just three minutes later, followed

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by a sucker punch from a seemingly innocuous shot from Ronaldo. Quick

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thinking from the former Manchester United man Nani, and Wales were in

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trouble. Wayne Hennessey just about kept it down to two. Without Aaron

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Ramsey, Gareth Bale had to try and do it on his own. But a Welsh

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comeback was a long shot, even beyond his substantial talents.

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Portugal and Ronaldo are on their way to Paris. Wales' tournament of a

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lifetime ends in Lyon. The great and good of Welsh sport have all had

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their say on last night. Rugby union captain Sam Warburton treated -

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Welcome cyclist Geraint Thomas and says... -- Welsh cyclist.

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That is a mood that is echoed everywhere this morning. Of course,

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it was a busy night of sport last night. Lots of people at home were

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probably channel hopping between the football and Andy Murray's epic five

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set match against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga at Wimbledon. Murray says he had to

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summon up all of his energy to win that game and overcome Tsonga's

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fightback in their quarterfinal. Murray took the final set off a

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thrilling match 6-1 after Tsonga had battled back to level from two sets

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down. The world number two plays Tomas Berdych in the semis tomorrow.

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Obviously, it was a tough match. The end of that fourth set was really

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tough, losing the game after breaking and coming back from 40-0

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in that game, to lose the set 6-4 was hard. But I tried to use all my

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energy at the beginning of the fifth set to get myself up and try and get

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the crowd pumped up. It had been a long day for them, some long

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matches. Thankfully, I got the early break and managed to hang onto it.

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Obviously, Andy Murray still has work to do. That Wimbledon final is

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on Friday. Will he be there? But as far as the Welsh football team are

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concerned, I am sure they will get quite a welcome when they eventually

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get home. Victoria. I think they will! More from Sally

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later. This time yesterday,

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relatives of the 179 British personnel who died in the 2003 Iraq

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war were waiting for the publication of Sir John Chilcot's long awaited

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report into the conflict. Some of them had already been

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allowed early access to the many volumes of text,

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searching for the answers they'd They learnt what many of them had

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long believed, that Tony Blair overstated the threat posed by Iraqi

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dictator Saddam Hussein, sent ill-prepared troops

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into battle and failed to put in place an adequate,

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long-term strategy for the region. It was a damning verdict on the UK's

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role in the 2003 invasion. When Sir John Chilcot delivered

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an overview of his report into the lessons to be learned

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from the Iraq war, he criticised almost every part

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of the UK's involvement: The reasons it began,

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the intelligence provided We have concluded that the UK chose

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to join the invasion of Iraq before

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the peaceful options for disarmament Military action at that time

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was not a last resort. The judgments about the severity

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of the threat posed by Iraq's

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weapons of mass destruction, WMD, were presented with a certainty

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that was not justified. It is now clear that policy on Iraq

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was made on the basis of flawed The planning and preparations

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for Iraq after Saddam Hussein Outside, protesters called

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for former Prime Minister Tony Blair to face charges, while family

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members of British service personnel that died in the war

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expressed their own views. I've gone back to that time

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when I learned that my brother had been killed, and there is one

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terrorist in the world that the world needs to be aware of,

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and his name is Tony Blair, By lunchtime, Prime Minister David

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Cameron had warned that the report should not deter Parliament

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from voting to invade countries in the future,

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so long as there was Just because intervention

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is difficult, it doesn't

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mean there are not times Yes, Britain has and will continue

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to learn the lessons of this report, against Daesh in Iraq and Syria

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today, Britain must not and will not shrink from its role on the world

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stage or fail to protect its people. emphasised his view that public

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protests before the war The tragedy is that

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while the governing class got it so horrifically wrong, many of our

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people actually got it right. Many, on February 15th, 2003,

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1.5 million, spanning

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the entire political spectrum, and millions of others

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across the world marched the biggest ever demonstration

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in British history. Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair's

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former director of communications, however, said he and the former

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Prime Minister had not looked to dupe the public over the threat

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posed by the former Iraqi I think actually, we can lay to rest

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a lot of the allegations Sir John does recognise that

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Tony Blair was trying to influence the Americans and did have some

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success in that. admitted there was a lack of a

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long-term strategy for the region, and said he was sorry for any

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mistakes he had made. The mistakes on planning and

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process, I absolutely acknowledge. I'm not passing responsibility

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to someone else. I accept full responsibility

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for those mistakes. I can look not just the families

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of this country, but the nation in the eye and say I did not

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mislead this country. I made a decision in good faith

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on the information believe he should face

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consequences for his actions, including the Scottish First

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Minister Nicola Sturgeon. There has to be some

:21:58.:22:01.

sense of accountability, that we can't simply have a case

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of politicians who took these decisions on the flawed basis

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that this report now outlines given that the consequences of

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the Iraqi war are still being felt. Peter Brierley lost his son,

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Lance Corporal Shaun Brierley, in March 2003, in the earliest days

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of the Iraq war. Debbie's husband was killed in

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attack hit by so-called friendly fire again in March 2000 three.

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Iain Mcmenemy was a TA soldier and served in Iraq in 2003.

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Peter, what do you think now that you have had a little time to absorb

:22:47.:22:53.

some of Chilcot's report? When it came out, it came out almost exactly

:22:54.:22:59.

as we needed it to be. We expected it to be covered up so that we would

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have to look for things, but it is fairly plain that what Tony Blair

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calls mistakes, we don't accept that they were mistakes. He had decided

:23:10.:23:20.

to go to war in 2002. I don't accept his apology. Iain, how do you

:23:21.:23:27.

reflect on some of what Sir John Chilcot said? I thought it was a

:23:28.:23:31.

very hard-hitting report, perhaps more hard-hitting than a number of

:23:32.:23:37.

people had expected. And that may be explained some of Tony Blair's

:23:38.:23:39.

initial body language yesterday, when he started speaking, before he

:23:40.:23:44.

slipped back into his old statesman-like ways. It was quite a

:23:45.:23:51.

body blow to him. But I think Sir John Chilcot is a career civil

:23:52.:23:58.

servant, a man I have a lot of respect for. And I think he uses

:23:59.:24:04.

language suggesting that things should have been examined more

:24:05.:24:10.

closely. He is not the kind of person to use the word lies or

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anything as strong as that. But he is suggesting that things were not

:24:15.:24:21.

done. He is saying that Tony Blair raps chose not to look deeper into

:24:22.:24:24.

the intelligence, because he was building a case for a project he had

:24:25.:24:30.

committed to nearly a year before. On the radio this morning, Tony

:24:31.:24:33.

Blair has admitted that he should have challenged the intelligence a

:24:34.:24:38.

lot more rigorously. Debbie, conclusions like "There was no

:24:39.:24:42.

imminent threat from Saddam Hussein, military action was not a last

:24:43.:24:46.

resort and the policy towards Iraq was based on flawed evidence" - how

:24:47.:24:54.

you process that? At the moment, it is quite hard to process. It is

:24:55.:25:00.

something I was speaking to our legal team about today. It is

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something I have been saying for the last 30 years. Saying we had no

:25:07.:25:11.

equipment and should not have gone in so fast and everything else. I

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suppose it is quite a shock now to see it in black and white. I never

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expected that. How do you feel you have been treated in your quest to

:25:24.:25:29.

establish what Sir John Chilcot said you had been thinking all along? It

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has been a hard battle over the last 13 years. The MoD haven't helped by

:25:36.:25:44.

claiming things like national security against paperwork, making

:25:45.:25:49.

the case hard. They have taken me to court to try and stop me taking

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further action, and we have won them all. But it has been a hard battle.

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If this report had come out at the beginning, it would have been a lot

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easier for me. Let's have a listen to a little

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of what Tony Blair said yesterday - A short time ago, my colleague

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on BBC Radio 4, John Humphrys, asked Tony Blair why

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it was apparently so difficult for him to say sorry to families

:26:13.:26:15.

of those who had died Isn't there a sense perhaps

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in which you, you're a deeply religious man,

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we know that, it's impossible for you, in a sense,

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to offer the people who have been affected by the war

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the apology, the full apology they feel is needed,

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because the responsibility for that is something that

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you simply couldn't bear, and I wonder whether you pray

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at all and whether you ask I think there may well be people

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who believe that until I say I took the wrong decision,

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that I am not properly sorry. But because I don't believe it

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and because I don't think that this struggle was in vain in the end,

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when I look at the Middle East today, forgive me for saying this,

:27:04.:27:06.

but I'm there a lot of the time. I see the struggle going

:27:07.:27:11.

on in the Middle East, which is all to do with,

:27:12.:27:16.

can these coutries get to religiously tolerant

:27:17.:27:18.

and pluralistic societies, can they get to rule-based

:27:19.:27:21.

economies and democracy, and I am looking at it and thinking,

:27:22.:27:24.

OK, what we did in removing Saddam had terrible consequences

:27:25.:27:29.

that we did not foresee and I understand all the criticisms,

:27:30.:27:32.

but when I look at it today, I still think we moved

:27:33.:27:36.

with the grain of where the future is to be in these countries

:27:37.:27:39.

and in this region. And in the end, when I look

:27:40.:27:46.

at other battlefields or battlegrounds in the region,

:27:47.:27:50.

are we better off in Syria I don't know, but I know that this

:27:51.:27:52.

debate can't just be conducted in terms of whether my decision

:27:53.:27:59.

in Iraq was taken on right or wrong grounds or in good

:28:00.:28:06.

faith or bad faith. At some point, we have got to be

:28:07.:28:10.

able to have what I would call a deep debate about how

:28:11.:28:13.

we deal with this issue. Iain, how do you respond to Mr Blair

:28:14.:28:29.

saying the struggle was not in vain? I accept that he believes that what

:28:30.:28:36.

he did was right. He believes his decision-making process was right

:28:37.:28:38.

because he wanted to remove Saddam Hussein. But he used intelligence in

:28:39.:28:48.

a way that misled people. He sexed it up, was the phrase used at the

:28:49.:28:54.

time. He took that information and twisted it in a way to build an

:28:55.:28:59.

argument, and then told us, the soldiers who were asked to go out

:29:00.:29:05.

and serve, he told his own Cabinet, it has now been found out that a lot

:29:06.:29:10.

of it was discussions on sofas in Downing Street with key people, not

:29:11.:29:14.

his whole Cabinet, and then he told parliament all this information that

:29:15.:29:20.

he had. So whilst I understand that in his own mind, he probably

:29:21.:29:24.

believes he was just in doing this, he cannot take such a grave decision

:29:25.:29:29.

and put people's lives on the line, not just British lives, but Iraqi

:29:30.:29:34.

lives as well and others throughout the world who have paid a price for

:29:35.:29:38.

this conflict that has now expanded, when you are asking people to do

:29:39.:29:42.

that, the least you owe them is some honesty. Peter, how do you react?

:29:43.:29:50.

One of the things about the Chilcot Inquiry was the aftermath. If I

:29:51.:29:56.

understand rightly, he has said when he goes to the Middle East now, it

:29:57.:30:01.

looks better. It is 30 years too late if that is true. But last week,

:30:02.:30:07.

there was a bomb, one of the biggest for a long time in Baghdad. So that

:30:08.:30:16.

does not seem any better to me. As you said, everything he did, he did

:30:17.:30:17.

on manipulation. Sir John Chilcot suggested that he

:30:18.:30:29.

presented the evidence with a certainty which was not justified.

:30:30.:30:35.

That's it. I am now convinced that he actually believes what he is

:30:36.:30:40.

saying. This is not spin, it isn't trying to cover his back, I think he

:30:41.:30:44.

believes what he's saying. Is delusional. Delusional, what do you

:30:45.:30:51.

think of that description? I think he's definitely delusional. The

:30:52.:30:54.

evidence is there in black and white. He did believe he was going

:30:55.:31:01.

into Iraq for the right reasons, but like as he needs to sit down and

:31:02.:31:04.

read the report and accept that he was wrong. Iraq and the world is not

:31:05.:31:14.

a better place. The probably also needs to question that, because he

:31:15.:31:16.

was warned about future terrorist activity, we can question whether

:31:17.:31:24.

the world's status as it is now is a result of Tony Blair's actions.

:31:25.:31:29.

Nobody will ever know that. But he was warned about future terrorist

:31:30.:31:37.

activities. You do not know how the future would have panned out if he

:31:38.:31:41.

had made different decisions at that time. Do you accept that one of the

:31:42.:31:45.

things he said yesterday's was that he was pleading with people to put

:31:46.:31:49.

themselves in his position, in his shoes, as he put it. He was

:31:50.:31:55.

thinking, there could be a 9/11 in Britain. Do you accept that? Yes,

:31:56.:32:04.

and we did have the London bombings. But he is the Prime Minister of the

:32:05.:32:10.

country, he should be the person who listens to the Cabinet and makes

:32:11.:32:14.

sure that everything is correct. You just can't go doing what he did,

:32:15.:32:19.

sending soldiers into the war, and the implications of killing

:32:20.:32:22.

thousands of people and destroying Iraq, just because he thought it was

:32:23.:32:28.

right. He needs to get everything right. He should have got the

:32:29.:32:32.

intelligence right and everything. And obviously, the report is really

:32:33.:32:36.

damning against Tony Blair. Can I ask you, Debbie, what you want now,

:32:37.:32:41.

finally? At the moment I think it is too soon to know what exactly I

:32:42.:32:45.

want. I want some kind of accountability. I feel better in

:32:46.:32:50.

myself now that it has come in our favour. And that the world knows

:32:51.:32:56.

that what we have been saying for the last 13 years is actually true.

:32:57.:33:02.

But I think the next steps is obviously maybe the families get

:33:03.:33:07.

together, and I think we do need to be a united front, and maybe it will

:33:08.:33:14.

be a legal battle. But what I do know is that this should never have

:33:15.:33:17.

happened and it can never happen again. Peter, what do you want next,

:33:18.:33:22.

if anything? I would back up what has just been said. We obviously

:33:23.:33:27.

need to read the report properly. And then my hope would be that Tony

:33:28.:33:35.

Blair is put in front of a judge. The Chilcot Inquiry was full and

:33:36.:33:38.

frank and everything else, but it was not legal. Do you mean put in

:33:39.:33:43.

front of a judge, charged with a criminal offence, like misconduct in

:33:44.:33:46.

public office, which has been suggested by one former director of

:33:47.:33:51.

the security is? Well, I think that is a possibility. -- former director

:33:52.:33:58.

of public prosecutions. For 13 years, we have wanted to see Tony

:33:59.:34:01.

Blair answering for what he did. And for me, that would be answering in a

:34:02.:34:07.

court. I have actually done this for 13 years, and I'm hoping now that

:34:08.:34:12.

Tony Blair will stand in court and I can go home and say to my wife, I

:34:13.:34:18.

have done everything I can now. If he's not guilty, I will accept that.

:34:19.:34:22.

I will not believe it but I will accept it. And that's it, we've done

:34:23.:34:28.

what we needed to do. And as Debbie also said, we've got to make sure

:34:29.:34:31.

that what happened can never, ever happen again. Iain, what do you want

:34:32.:34:39.

now, if anything? I just hope that something positive comes from this.

:34:40.:34:43.

That when decisions are made in the future to go to war, that it's

:34:44.:34:49.

properly planned, that it's based on robust intelligence, that it can't

:34:50.:34:53.

just be people sitting in rooms, some of them not elected, just

:34:54.:34:56.

appointed people, just making decisions to send people off to a

:34:57.:35:03.

foreign land to fight in a conflict, not even asking questions - did they

:35:04.:35:07.

have the kit ready to do it? And then when things happen on the

:35:08.:35:10.

ground, they are just failing to react. I heard yesterday about

:35:11.:35:15.

something in the report suggesting that in terms of the armoured

:35:16.:35:19.

vehicles, the Ministry of Defence didn't order the armoured vehicles

:35:20.:35:22.

because they were waiting for a new model to arrive. Whether that was

:35:23.:35:27.

just to save money, I don't know, but if that is the kind of

:35:28.:35:31.

decision-making process, with people losing their lives... It is

:35:32.:35:37.

unbelievable. Surely you have to have more robust processes put in

:35:38.:35:41.

place. Better planning, better resources, and better

:35:42.:35:43.

decision-making in the future, is what I hope for. Thank you all of

:35:44.:35:49.

you very much. These are some of your messages. This one says JoCo I

:35:50.:35:55.

cannot help but feel slightly sorry for Tony Blair. I cannot stand him,

:35:56.:36:01.

but he's obviously an intelligent guy. You are raising your eyebrows

:36:02.:36:07.

at that, Peter. He happened to be involved with consummate moron, in

:36:08.:36:11.

the shape of George W Bush. This one says, I am appalled by the

:36:12.:36:14.

vilification of Tony Blair. I believe him to be honest and sincere

:36:15.:36:18.

politician who led this country at a time of crisis. This one says JoCo

:36:19.:36:24.

it is the Iraqi people who are also the victims. British soldiers chose

:36:25.:36:31.

to invade Iraq and also Afghanistan. This one says, you know he is white

:36:32.:36:35.

when he says the issue is the lack of democracy in the Middle East.

:36:36.:36:36.

Keep those coming in. So to come... Comedian Omid Djalili,

:36:37.:36:54.

has made a film about the Stop The War protests,

:36:55.:36:58.

and he will be in the studio. And it's the end of the road

:36:59.:37:02.

for Wales at Euro 2016 - We'll speak to some of their fans

:37:03.:37:05.

who hopped on board. The former Prime Minister Tony Blair

:37:06.:37:15.

has again defended his decision Yesterday, the Chilcot report

:37:16.:37:22.

delivered scathing criticism of the planning, conduct

:37:23.:37:29.

and aftermath of the war. Senior figures involved

:37:30.:37:33.

in the decision to take Britain to war in Iraq have responded

:37:34.:37:36.

to the inquiry by suggesting it underplayed the role

:37:37.:37:39.

of the United States in pushing Mr Blair told the BBC this morning

:37:40.:37:41.

that he'd tried to persuade the US If they go back to

:37:42.:37:46.

the United Nations and get a resolution there, that

:37:47.:37:53.

of course postpones military action, which was my purpose,

:37:54.:37:55.

and gives us a chance You will find elsewhere in

:37:56.:37:59.

the evidence that after the November resolution was passed,

:38:00.:38:06.

there was a conversation where President Bush accepted

:38:07.:38:09.

explicitly that if there was compliance with 1441,

:38:10.:38:11.

there would not be military action. So, I understand exactly

:38:12.:38:15.

what you're saying. You can take these phrases

:38:16.:38:18.

and debate what they mean. But I can assure you,

:38:19.:38:20.

what I meant was very, very clear, and was clear

:38:21.:38:25.

to the Americans - I am right alongside you in dealing with this,

:38:26.:38:28.

but it has to be done the right way. It has to be done through

:38:29.:38:31.

the United Nations. party leader and Prime Minister.

:38:32.:38:39.

on who they want to be the next There are three candidates

:38:40.:38:46.

left in the race. In the first vote the Home Secretary

:38:47.:38:48.

Theresa May finished well ahead, followed by Andrea Leadsom

:38:49.:38:51.

and Michael Gove. The final two with the most votes

:38:52.:38:53.

will then have to win the support of 150,000 Conservative

:38:54.:38:56.

party members. The result is due on September

:38:57.:38:57.

9th, but some MPs want Thousands of people have taken part

:38:58.:39:00.

in a vigil in the American state of Louisiana, where a black man

:39:01.:39:11.

was shot dead by two white police Video footage has been published

:39:12.:39:14.

online appearing to show 37-year- old Alton Sterling being held down

:39:15.:39:18.

and shot, outside a convenience There's been another shooting

:39:19.:39:21.

in America in which a black man has been shot dead by police

:39:22.:39:28.

in confused circumstances. The latest incident took

:39:29.:39:30.

place in Minnesota. The local Police Department said the

:39:31.:39:43.

man was wounded in an officer involved shooting but that he died

:39:44.:39:49.

later in hospital. Two children have died after the car they were

:39:50.:39:55.

travelling in crashed into a loch in Argyll. Police Scotland have

:39:56.:39:59.

appealed for further information. MPs have expressed significant

:40:00.:40:05.

concerns about the government's preferred candidate for the next

:40:06.:40:07.

head of the schools regulator, The Education Select

:40:08.:40:09.

Committee has questioned Amanda Spielman's passion

:40:10.:40:12.

for the job, and understanding But the Education Secretary, Nicky

:40:13.:40:13.

Morgan, says Ms Spielman remains She is currently chairperson

:40:14.:40:19.

of the exams regulator. Sir Michael Wilshaw steps down

:40:20.:40:26.

as head of Ofsted at the That is a summary of the news. Time

:40:27.:40:44.

for the sport, with's, in Lyon. Good morning, and here are your sports

:40:45.:40:49.

headlines this morning. Wales fans have been praising their team's

:40:50.:40:54.

performance here at the Euros. They were knocked out by Portugal last

:40:55.:40:59.

night in the semifinal. Andy Murray says he had to summon up all of his

:41:00.:41:06.

M -- all of his energy to overcome Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the

:41:07.:41:10.

quarterfinal. He will play Tomas Berdych in the semis tomorrow. And

:41:11.:41:17.

in the Tour de France, the Belgian cyclist has taken a big lead.

:41:18.:41:21.

Defending champion Chris Froome is more than five minutes behind. More

:41:22.:41:26.

sport coming up in half an hour. We're just hours away

:41:27.:41:36.

from finding out which two Tory MPs will battle it out

:41:37.:41:38.

to become our next Prime Minister. Conservative politicians are voting

:41:39.:41:41.

now between Theresa May, the Home Secretary,

:41:42.:41:42.

the Justice Secretary Michael Gove and the Energy Minister Andrea

:41:43.:41:44.

Leadsom. The two with the highest

:41:45.:41:46.

number of votes will be Andrea Leadsom is launching her

:41:47.:41:48.

campaign to be Prime Minister She is outlining her ideas for

:41:49.:42:07.

Brexit. I truly believe we can be the greatest nation on earth.

:42:08.:42:19.

As we show that the UK is once again open to the world and united in our

:42:20.:42:26.

new destiny, so we will expand our horizons. Prosperity should be our

:42:27.:42:30.

goal, not austerity. I want to spread prosperity to every

:42:31.:42:45.

corner of our country. I want to help create more jobs, because we

:42:46.:42:51.

need to hear and to heed those millions of our fellow citizens who

:42:52.:42:56.

feel and fear that their country's leaders are not worrying about them

:42:57.:42:58.

enough. Those people who think that chief

:42:59.:43:16.

executives of some big businesses get telephone number salaries which

:43:17.:43:18.

bear no relation to the performance of their companies. And I say to all

:43:19.:43:28.

of those people - I am with you, and I want you to share in the great

:43:29.:43:31.

future for this country. I want to see better training,

:43:32.:43:45.

smarter working, yes, and higher pay for the many. I want to lead a

:43:46.:43:51.

nation where anyone who aims high can achieve their dreams. My first

:43:52.:44:05.

task is to show how great our potential is as a nation. Let's

:44:06.:44:09.

banish the pessimists! Mark Kane, the Bank of England

:44:10.:44:23.

governor, was exactly right last week when he said, and I quote, the

:44:24.:44:30.

UK can handle change. It has one of the most flexible economies in the

:44:31.:44:34.

world, and benefits from a deep reservoir of human capital,

:44:35.:44:38.

world-class infrastructure and the rule of law. Its people are admired

:44:39.:44:42.

the world over for their strength under adversity. The question is not

:44:43.:44:50.

whether the UK will adjust, but rather how quickly and how well. He

:44:51.:44:55.

goes onto say that a clear plan is needed. Is absolutely right. So

:44:56.:45:01.

today, I want to speak to the markets as well as to the nation -

:45:02.:45:07.

no-one needs to fear our decision to leave the EU.

:45:08.:45:11.

We will do so carefully, reassuring our European friends and those

:45:12.:45:33.

businesses who are worrying about change chief. Trade must be the top

:45:34.:45:42.

priority. Continued, tariff free trade with the EU. Continued free

:45:43.:45:45.

trade with those countries we have agreements with is a current member

:45:46.:45:52.

of the EU. And vitally, seizing the opportunities to take up new

:45:53.:45:56.

free-trade agreements with fast-growing economies around the

:45:57.:46:02.

world. Andrea Leadsom, one of the Tory leadership candidates, setting

:46:03.:46:05.

out her views on the British economy and the future, setting out her

:46:06.:46:10.

views on a post-Brexit Britain as well. Norman Smith, our political

:46:11.:46:14.

guru, is listening to that speech. He will be with us in the next

:46:15.:46:17.

half-hour to fill us in on what else she says. By the end of today, there

:46:18.:46:24.

will be just two Tory leadership and that is left. It is between Andrea

:46:25.:46:30.

Leadsom, Michael Gove, the Justice Secretary and Theresa May, the Home

:46:31.:46:33.

Secretary. Thank you for your comments on the Chilcot report. Phil

:46:34.:46:36.

says, what gives Tony Blair the right to believe we can interfere in

:46:37.:46:41.

the affairs of another country? How would we like it? On Twitter, the

:46:42.:46:46.

reluctant guru says saying sorry is not enough. Time for Tony Blair to

:46:47.:46:50.

be made accountable for his reckless decisions. Angelina Socci, how do we

:46:51.:46:56.

punish America? They lead us into a war that was not necessary. Because

:46:57.:47:01.

of them, we lost a hell of a lot of lives. How do we make Bush

:47:02.:47:04.

accountable for the lives we lost? Keep those coming in.

:47:05.:47:26.

In a moment, we will bring you unverified video.

:47:27.:48:00.

He was reaching for his wallet and the officer shot him. He just shot

:48:01.:48:15.

his arm of. I told him not to reach for it! Yellow Mesut Ozil and to get

:48:16.:48:24.

his idea. This incident comes after widespread protests following the

:48:25.:48:28.

death of this man. Alton Sterling was a father of five who was shot

:48:29.:48:31.

dead by police officers in Baton Rouge in Louisiana. Police were

:48:32.:48:37.

called after reports of a man threatening people. The images you

:48:38.:48:40.

are about to see are distressing. If you have children in the room, you

:48:41.:48:44.

will probably not want them to see this. The man in red is Mr Stirling.

:48:45.:48:49.

The two white officers tackle him and hold him down before you hear

:48:50.:48:57.

one shop, he's got a gun. He's got a gun! Mr Stirling died from multiple

:48:58.:49:06.

gunshot wounds to his chest and back. The US justice department has

:49:07.:49:10.

now launched an -- an investigation. His widow has been speaking to

:49:11.:49:12.

reporters. They took away a man with children,

:49:13.:49:25.

who depended upon their daddy on a daily basis. My son is not the

:49:26.:49:34.

youngest, he is the oldest of his siblings. He is 15 years old. He had

:49:35.:49:44.

to watch as this was put all over the outlets.

:49:45.:50:09.

The US justice department has opened an investigation into his death.

:50:10.:50:21.

Let's take a look at the figures. Last year, 1152 people were killed

:50:22.:50:23.

by the police in the United States. 30% - or three in 10 -

:50:24.:50:37.

of those killed were black. That's a much higher proportion

:50:38.:50:40.

of black people than in the US And in 97% of those cases last year,

:50:41.:50:43.

no police officer has been charged. So what is known about

:50:44.:50:48.

Baton Rouge in Louisiana? Our reporter Benjamin Zand has

:50:49.:50:50.

visited the city's most When I first got to Baton Rouge,

:50:51.:51:13.

people were telling me this was the worst neighbourhood in town. It has

:51:14.:51:22.

some of the highest homicide rates and HIV rates not only here but in

:51:23.:51:25.

the country as a whole. My neighbour actually got shot last year. But

:51:26.:51:29.

everywhere has good people, and I want to ask some of the people who

:51:30.:51:33.

live here, how would they change America if they had the chance and

:51:34.:51:40.

in the famous words of a gentleman who got beat in California, I want

:51:41.:51:44.

to know why we can't get along. Everybody hates one another. I don't

:51:45.:51:50.

know why, I can't understand. We say we are the United States of America,

:51:51.:51:54.

but we are actually not united. You can look at the Democrats and

:51:55.:51:57.

Republicans, they are not united at all. Put back into the schools, the

:51:58.:52:01.

courthouse. I do an application

:52:02.:52:13.

five times and get no response, even though you called

:52:14.:52:19.

to check on the application. I have bills to pay,

:52:20.:52:21.

and you have money and I can't be where you

:52:22.:52:24.

and your family will be. All I am thinking about is,

:52:25.:52:27.

my sister's hungry, all my bills

:52:28.:52:31.

need to be paid. Here's another one

:52:32.:52:33.

from when I got shot. It is violent - these

:52:34.:52:38.

were two separate incidents. I say racism, because I think racism

:52:39.:52:48.

is something they don't People don't want

:52:49.:52:51.

to open up about it. Everyone has to be able to rise

:52:52.:52:56.

to an income threshold that allows You just have to help people to tap

:52:57.:52:59.

into what those are. You need resources to go not only

:53:00.:53:06.

towards improving the education system, but it also needs

:53:07.:53:09.

to go into improving If you go to school around here,

:53:10.:53:11.

and live around here, As you know, the Wales adventure at

:53:12.:53:36.

Euro 2016 is over after they were beaten by Portugal in the semifinal.

:53:37.:53:40.

We can speak to some fans who were at the game and some who watched it

:53:41.:53:50.

back home. Welcome, all of you. " How are you feeling this morning?

:53:51.:53:56.

Very tired, I have just got back from Lyon. So you were there! I

:53:57.:54:05.

landed at about four o'clock this morning and I had to come to work at

:54:06.:54:10.

about eight o'clock. So, quite tired! Work are all right about you

:54:11.:54:15.

talking to us? Fantastic, yes. They have given me a couple of minutes! .

:54:16.:54:20.

What did you think of Wales' performance last night?

:54:21.:54:26.

It has been amazing. It was just outstanding. I have heard some Wales

:54:27.:54:39.

fans saying they were not sure the team really turned up last night,

:54:40.:54:44.

particularly in the second half. It was difficult. We were missing some

:54:45.:54:49.

key players. But to be in the semifinals was amazing, and the boys

:54:50.:54:57.

did proud. What are your reflections on this amazing adventure? My heart

:54:58.:55:05.

was beating. It is taking a bit of time to sink in. It has been an

:55:06.:55:17.

incredible experience. The team has done the whole country

:55:18.:55:27.

proud. Not only with the way they have played, but the way they have

:55:28.:55:30.

acquitted themselves off the field as well. They have shown the rest of

:55:31.:55:37.

Europe what Wales is about. I wonder if you are looking ahead with relish

:55:38.:55:41.

to the qualifying for the next World Cup, which starts in two months'

:55:42.:55:48.

time? Exactly. This is not the end of a journey, it is the start. We

:55:49.:55:53.

have another chapter to come. Now I definitely look forward to the

:55:54.:55:59.

quarterfinals. We can look forward with confidence. It's another

:56:00.:56:02.

challenge for a team, getting to a World Cup rather than a European

:56:03.:56:07.

Championship. Rob, what are you thinking this morning? Well, I was

:56:08.:56:13.

toasting the victory with champagne, but I am now here with a cup of tea.

:56:14.:56:18.

I don't think we can feel down. I think what has happened over the

:56:19.:56:23.

last month will get better as we look back on it. There was a great

:56:24.:56:29.

phrase used yesterday, saying, this must not be a legacy, this must be a

:56:30.:56:36.

catalyst. We are now down to earth with a bump. We play Montenegro in

:56:37.:56:42.

the next World Cup qualifier. But they have just represented a whole

:56:43.:56:46.

nation. They have sold Wales across the world. People have fallen in

:56:47.:56:49.

love with Wales. Cymru is cool again. Everyone knows where it is.

:56:50.:56:56.

Last March, I was at the Millennium Stadium with my kids and it was a

:56:57.:57:01.

great crowd moment. I will never forget it. I have my heroes. I was

:57:02.:57:13.

saying to my eight-year-old boy, there were the Gareth Bale of his

:57:14.:57:19.

era. They have brought dance of the past back into real context. That is

:57:20.:57:26.

a fantastic way to describe it. I take my hat off to you for the way

:57:27.:57:33.

you have articulated that. They have also shown to smaller nations like

:57:34.:57:36.

England what you can do at a football tournament. This transcends

:57:37.:57:43.

sport. It means a nation can dare to dream on any level. It is about good

:57:44.:57:49.

preparation. I was at the high school where Gareth Bale went to

:57:50.:57:54.

school the other day. There were 12 or 15 different news organisations

:57:55.:58:00.

or wanting to learn about Gareth. But as his old headmaster and PE

:58:01.:58:05.

teacher said, we are proud of every pupil here, and Gareth is a role

:58:06.:58:09.

model to everyone who is here now and every pupil in the future. You

:58:10.:58:13.

can strive to be the best you can be. That is what I can say to my

:58:14.:58:22.

kids with pride now. From the First Minister Carwyn Jones down to

:58:23.:58:24.

everyone in the country, we take this moment and wrap it up in

:58:25.:58:28.

ourselves and stride forward with more confidence as a people and

:58:29.:58:34.

nation. Quick word about Gareth Bale? Oh, we have just lost him.

:58:35.:58:39.

Karen, a quick word about Gareth Bale. How would you describe the way

:58:40.:58:44.

he has been through this tournament? He has been one of the catalysts of

:58:45.:58:50.

motivation for the boys. That has brought the team together stronger.

:58:51.:58:58.

It is just an amazing group of guys. Thank you, all of you.

:58:59.:59:10.

Time for the weather. There is nothing simple about the weather at

:59:11.:59:18.

the moment, all pretty complicated. It is sunny for some and cloudy for

:59:19.:59:25.

others. It is going to be a bit dull and damp across most of Wales for

:59:26.:59:31.

the rest of today, about bricks of drizzle here and there. Some

:59:32.:59:34.

sunshine in the south-east. There should be plenty of play at

:59:35.:59:40.

Wimbledon today. Sunny spells in Northern Ireland. Lots of showers in

:59:41.:59:44.

the Highlands and Western Isles. If you have the sunshine, temperatures

:59:45.:59:49.

in the high teens and low 20s. Where it is great, just 16 or 17. -- where

:59:50.:00:00.

it is grey. It is going to be a one night again, temperatures remaining

:00:01.:00:06.

in the team's -- a warm night. Friday is also completed. Heading up

:00:07.:00:18.

into the North Sea, the weather front will provide a few showers

:00:19.:00:24.

across the far south. As for the weekend, it gets very competitive.

:00:25.:00:25.

More I'm Victoria Derbyshire -

:00:26.:00:31.

welcome to the programme 24 hours on from

:00:32.:00:36.

the Chilcot's damning report, Tony Blair has again

:00:37.:00:50.

defended his decision to lead Britain into the Iraq War,

:00:51.:00:52.

while relatives of soldiers and those who served in action have

:00:53.:00:54.

given us their verdicts. What is true, and I

:00:55.:01:00.

completely accept it, is that we were giving

:01:01.:01:02.

the United States a very clear commit went that we were a goal

:01:03.:01:05.

of the alongside them How we dealt with it

:01:06.:01:07.

is another matter. I am now convinced that he actually

:01:08.:01:13.

believes what he is saying. This isn't a spin, or trying to cover his

:01:14.:01:18.

back, he actually believes what he is saying. He is delusional. I think

:01:19.:01:26.

when he is suggesting these sorts of things, that enough was not done, he

:01:27.:01:30.

is saying that Tony Blair perhaps chose not to look the intelligence,

:01:31.:01:36.

because he was building a case for a project that he had committed to the

:01:37.:01:37.

year before. We'll take a look at what lessons

:01:38.:01:42.

can be learnt for future governments A shortage of nurses

:01:43.:01:45.

in England and Wales - how will the NHS cope,

:01:46.:01:48.

when the existing problem will be compounded with one in three nurses

:01:49.:01:52.

due for retirement over the next decade,

:01:53.:01:57.

say researchers? And disappointed but proud -

:01:58.:01:59.

Wales fans reflect on their team's semifinal defeat to Cristiano

:02:00.:02:03.

Ronaldo's Portugal at Euro 2016 - in their most successful

:02:04.:02:07.

ever football tournament. Yes, Wales can leave this tournament

:02:08.:02:20.

with their heads held high - they will go home tomorrow to hero's

:02:21.:02:26.

welcome, and parties in the streets across Wales.

:02:27.:02:33.

Any more cliches welcome on this programme!

:02:34.:02:38.

A 32-year-old taxi driver from Bradford in West Yorkshire has

:02:39.:02:50.

pleaded guilty at the High Court in Glasgow to the murder of shopkeeper

:02:51.:02:57.

Hassan Shah in March this year. The 40-year-old was killed just hours

:02:58.:02:59.

after he posted an Easter message on Facebook to his customers, which

:03:00.:03:07.

wed, happy Easter, especially to my beloved Christian nation.

:03:08.:03:11.

The former Prime Minister Tony Blair has again sought to defend his

:03:12.:03:15.

decision to lead Britain into the Iraq War.

:03:16.:03:17.

Yesterday, the Chilcot report was profoundly critical

:03:18.:03:19.

of the war's planning, conduct and aftermath.

:03:20.:03:22.

Senior figures involved have responded by suggesting the inquiry

:03:23.:03:25.

underplayed the role of the US, in pushing for military

:03:26.:03:27.

Mr Blair told the BBC this morning that he'd tried to persuade the US

:03:28.:03:32.

If they go back to the United Nations and

:03:33.:03:37.

get a resolution there, that of course postpones military action,

:03:38.:03:39.

which was my purpose, and gives us a chance

:03:40.:03:41.

You will find elsewhere in the evidence that after the November

:03:42.:03:48.

resolution was passed, there was a conversation

:03:49.:03:51.

where President Bush accepted explicitly that if there

:03:52.:03:53.

was compliance with 1441, there would not be military action.

:03:54.:03:57.

So, I understand exactly what you're saying.

:03:58.:04:00.

You can take these phrases and debate what they mean.

:04:01.:04:03.

But I can assure you, what I meant was very,

:04:04.:04:05.

very clear, and was clear to the Americans - I am right

:04:06.:04:08.

alongside you in dealing with this, but it has to be done the right way.

:04:09.:04:12.

It has to be done through the United Nations.

:04:13.:04:15.

Debi Allbutt, whose husband was killed in Iraq in March

:04:16.:04:17.

2003, said Mr Blair had failed the country.

:04:18.:04:26.

He is the Prime Minister of the country, he should be the person who

:04:27.:04:31.

listens to the Cabinet and makes sure that everything is correct.

:04:32.:04:40.

You just can't go doing what he did, sending

:04:41.:04:42.

the implications of killing thousands of people and destroying

:04:43.:04:45.

Iraq, just because he thought it was right.

:04:46.:04:47.

He should have got the intelligence right and everything.

:04:48.:04:53.

And obviously, the report is really damning against Tony Blair.

:04:54.:04:55.

Conservative MPs vote again today on who they want to be the next

:04:56.:04:58.

There are three candidates left in the race.

:04:59.:05:04.

In the first vote the Home Secretary Theresa May finished

:05:05.:05:06.

well ahead, followed by Andrea Leadsom and Michael Gove.

:05:07.:05:08.

The final two with the most votes will then have to win

:05:09.:05:11.

the support of 150,000 Conservative party members.

:05:12.:05:16.

The result is due on September 9th, but some MPs want

:05:17.:05:19.

Well, Andrea Leadsom has been setting out her views

:05:20.:05:23.

on the post-Brexit economy, she said what the country needs

:05:24.:05:25.

And I say to all of those people - I am with you, and

:05:26.:05:41.

I want you to share in the great future for this country.

:05:42.:05:44.

I want to see better training, smarter working, yes, and higher pay

:05:45.:05:48.

I want to lead a nation where anyone who aims high

:05:49.:05:57.

Thousands of people have taken part in a vigil outside a shop

:05:58.:06:11.

Two children, aged two and three, have died after the car

:06:12.:06:15.

they were travelling in crashed into a loch

:06:16.:06:17.

A 36-year-old woman was taken to hospital as a precaution

:06:18.:06:22.

MPs have expressed significant concerns about the government's

:06:23.:06:27.

preferred candidate for the next head of the schools regulator,

:06:28.:06:30.

The Education Select Committee has questioned

:06:31.:06:32.

Amanda Spielman's passion for the job, and understanding

:06:33.:06:34.

But the Education Secretary, Nicky Morgan, says Ms Spielman remains

:06:35.:06:37.

She is currently chairperson of the exams regulator, Ofqual.

:06:38.:06:45.

Sir Michael Wilshaw steps down as head of Ofsted at the

:06:46.:06:47.

Time for the sport, with Sally, in Lyon.

:06:48.:07:06.

We have had emotional roller-coaster, heads held high,

:07:07.:07:10.

epic journey, any more cliches we want to throw in about Wales? I have

:07:11.:07:16.

got many, many more to come! The streets will be lined with fans

:07:17.:07:20.

tomorrow I expect for a homecoming beyond their wildest dreams! Shall I

:07:21.:07:23.

stop or just tell you what actually happened?! Please! It has been a

:07:24.:07:31.

fantastic few weeks, just to follow Wales, even if you are not Wales

:07:32.:07:36.

fan, if you're not Welsh, to enjoy the process of them becoming this

:07:37.:07:40.

fantastic team, property unit that we have seen. When you look back

:07:41.:07:44.

through their tournament, you would have to say that that game against

:07:45.:07:49.

Belgium was their final. It was an amazing performance from that team,

:07:50.:07:52.

even Chris Coleman has said that. Last night the Portugal match felt

:07:53.:07:57.

like it was perhaps just one match to fall, as Drew Savage now reports.

:07:58.:08:08.

The Welsh strength and togetherness and passion had carried them this

:08:09.:08:10.

But it was not quite enough to take them to Paris.

:08:11.:08:20.

The players are gutted, but that will subside.

:08:21.:08:22.

They need to understand that they have done their

:08:23.:08:24.

The match had been billed as Cristiano Ronaldo versus

:08:25.:08:27.

Shortly after the break, the Portuguese struck.

:08:28.:08:39.

A great leap forward for Portugal, and just three minutes later,

:08:40.:08:42.

followed by a sucker punch from a seemingly innocuous

:08:43.:08:44.

Quick thinking from the former Manchester United man Nani,

:08:45.:08:48.

Wayne Hennessey just about kept it down to two.

:08:49.:08:55.

Without Aaron Ramsey, Gareth Bale had to try

:08:56.:08:59.

But a Welsh comeback was a long shot, even beyond his

:09:00.:09:03.

Portugal and Ronaldo are on their way to Paris.

:09:04.:09:09.

Wales' tournament of a lifetime ends in Lyon.

:09:10.:09:21.

There are lots of very proud Welsh sports men and women this morning.

:09:22.:09:27.

The rugby union captain Sam Warburton has treated... The Welsh

:09:28.:09:44.

cyclist Geraint Thomas said... And Rob Brydon said... But it was not

:09:45.:09:57.

just the football last night. I think lots of people at home were

:09:58.:10:01.

probably watching the football on one side and an epic Andy Murray

:10:02.:10:05.

match on the other, against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. Murray said he

:10:06.:10:08.

had to summon up all of his energy to overcome Tsonga in the

:10:09.:10:16.

quarterfinal. Jo-Wilfried Tsonga had battled back from two sets down.

:10:17.:10:22.

Murray will play Berdych in the semis tomorrow. Obviously, it was a

:10:23.:10:28.

tough match. The end of the fourth set was really tough, from 0-40, in

:10:29.:10:36.

that game, to lose that set 6-4, was hard. I just tried to use all of my

:10:37.:10:43.

energy at the beginning of the fifth set to get myself up, try and get

:10:44.:10:48.

the crowd pumped up. It had been a long day for them, some long

:10:49.:10:51.

matches. Thankfully I got the early break in that fifth set. Like I

:10:52.:10:57.

said, it was quiet and sleepy here in Lyon this morning. It is quarter

:10:58.:11:02.

past 11 here, and I can tell you there are signs of life. I am

:11:03.:11:06.

starting to see Wales fans emerging. Back to you! We have had so many

:11:07.:11:15.

messages from you about the Chilcot Report. I will read a couple more

:11:16.:11:19.

now. This one says - Tony Blair cannot be blamed for everything.

:11:20.:11:24.

Disaster in Iraq would have happened without the UK. It was an

:11:25.:11:29.

American-led war, with 40 other countries. This one says - who in

:11:30.:11:33.

their right mind would send troops into battle without the right

:11:34.:11:37.

vehicles, clothing or books? This one says - I think Tony Blair should

:11:38.:11:41.

be put in front of a judge. I feel sorry for all of those who have not

:11:42.:11:45.

had justice for the love ones who died. This one says - I was in Iraq

:11:46.:11:50.

in 2003, and I'm slightly disheartened by the outcome of

:11:51.:11:53.

Chilcot. We did a lot of great things out there and changed a lot

:11:54.:11:58.

of lives. This one says - you did the right thing, Tony Blair, don't

:11:59.:12:02.

allow people to shout you down. This one says - please stop vilifying

:12:03.:12:08.

Tony Blair. He made a decision waste on the available information

:12:09.:12:09.

although I personally never voted for him.

:12:10.:12:29.

Mr Blair said his decision to go to war was the most difficult of his

:12:30.:12:35.

time as Prime Minister, but says he did so in good faith, sentiments

:12:36.:12:39.

which he has reiterated on the radio this morning. So what are the

:12:40.:12:42.

lessons for future governments when considering military action?

:12:43.:12:48.

Let's talk now to Lord West, who was head of the UK Navy

:12:49.:12:52.

during the invasion of Iraq in 2003, Ben Bradshaw,

:12:53.:12:54.

who was the Deputy Leader of the House Of Commons

:12:55.:12:57.

at the time of Tony Blair taking the country to war,

:12:58.:12:59.

Lord Butler who in 2004 chaired the review of intelligence

:13:00.:13:02.

on weapons of mass destruction, and Dr Lina Khatib,

:13:03.:13:04.

who is head of the Middle East and North Africa Programme

:13:05.:13:07.

at Chatham House, an organisation whose mission is "to help build

:13:08.:13:09.

a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world".

:13:10.:13:12.

I would like to ask you first of all how you react to the report, Lord

:13:13.:13:21.

West? I think you should be congratulated, because it is a good

:13:22.:13:24.

and thorough report. I don't know if I will ever read 2.6 million words.

:13:25.:13:29.

Just reading the summary is quite a task, which I have just finish. I

:13:30.:13:35.

think it is good. I was on Russian television yesterday, and I said

:13:36.:13:39.

thank goodness I was in a country where people were willing to release

:13:40.:13:43.

documents and produce that kind of report. I think overall I agree with

:13:44.:13:48.

most of the things in their, although I do feel, in fact I know,

:13:49.:13:54.

I was told in July 2002, that we would be invading Iraq in the New

:13:55.:14:01.

Year of 2003. And I do think, because there had been agreement

:14:02.:14:05.

about regime change, that Tony Blair got himself logged in Britain there

:14:06.:14:10.

became an almost inevitability. When I was told this was going to

:14:11.:14:13.

happened, I was commander of the fleet, and I told the fleet to be

:14:14.:14:19.

ready for war in the New Year. I sailed my vessels, which take

:14:20.:14:23.

longer, to get out there. I said they were exercising, and

:14:24.:14:27.

effectively they were going out there for war. Why the time the war

:14:28.:14:33.

came, I was First Sea Lord, and I do feel there was a certain casting

:14:34.:14:37.

around, let's find an absolute excuse for this. I was quite

:14:38.:14:41.

surprised by the WMD thing, having been chief of intelligence for

:14:42.:14:45.

several years, and having been intimately involved in what the

:14:46.:14:48.

Iraqis had and the whole UN inspection regime, Desert Fox, when

:14:49.:14:54.

we fired missiles at him because he would not comply. That surprised me,

:14:55.:14:59.

and I felt it was casting around for a reason to say, let's do it. What

:15:00.:15:03.

do you think of the report and what you have been able to absorb from

:15:04.:15:07.

it? I think the report is not surprising at all. We have been

:15:08.:15:11.

living with the consequences of the 2003 invasion for the last 13 years.

:15:12.:15:15.

The report told us what we already know, which is that this war was

:15:16.:15:20.

ill-advised, ill planned and ill executed. Ben Bradshaw? I took some

:15:21.:15:26.

comfort from the report that it did not imply bad faith on behalf of

:15:27.:15:29.

those who voted for the removal of Saddam Hussein. It made quite clear

:15:30.:15:34.

there was no fabrication or misuse of intelligence, that the Cabinet

:15:35.:15:37.

was not deceived, that there was no actual prior secret deal to go to

:15:38.:15:41.

war. There are very important lessons to be learned I think about

:15:42.:15:45.

the post-conflict planning in particular. I would be really

:15:46.:15:48.

worried if the lesson we all draw from this is that we should never

:15:49.:15:53.

intervene, if you look at what is happening in Syria now. There are

:15:54.:15:56.

also terrible costs of not intervening. Lord Butler, your

:15:57.:15:58.

reaction? I was pleased to hear one of the

:15:59.:16:08.

relatives say yesterday that the report lived up to their

:16:09.:16:12.

expectations. It took a long time, but it is

:16:13.:16:15.

And I agree with Lord West. What other country would allow a complete

:16:16.:16:21.

no holds barred examination of all the decision of a war? Would France,

:16:22.:16:27.

Russia or America do it? I don't believe so. That is something the UK

:16:28.:16:33.

can be proud of. Then Bradshaw, aren't you horrified that we now

:16:34.:16:38.

know there was no imminent threat? The evidence had been visited to you

:16:39.:16:43.

with a certainty that was not justified. You would not have voted

:16:44.:16:50.

for it otherwise? I am not sure I wouldn't have. I am not one of those

:16:51.:16:55.

people who is going to use the benefit of hindsight. That is a

:16:56.:17:00.

copout. The evidence from our intelligence services and those

:17:01.:17:02.

across the developed world said the same. And we also knew that Saddam

:17:03.:17:07.

had used these weapons in the past, killing thousands of his own people,

:17:08.:17:12.

waging war on Kuwait and Iran in the recent past, and had played cat and

:17:13.:17:16.

mouse with the weapons inspectors for years. But all peaceful options

:17:17.:17:23.

had not been explored. I don't agree with that. If you look at what was

:17:24.:17:27.

going on at that time and the attempt by Tony Blair to persuade

:17:28.:17:31.

the Americans to go back to the United Nations, what we know that

:17:32.:17:36.

Rumsfeld and Cheney in the US administration had no interest in

:17:37.:17:40.

going to them... And when weapons inspectors were begging for more

:17:41.:17:46.

time? They were, but since the last report from the Iraq survey group,

:17:47.:17:49.

it shows categorically that if Saddam Hussein had been left in

:17:50.:17:52.

power, he would have redeveloped his programmes. I think that is true. We

:17:53.:17:58.

knew Saddam Hussein wanted to develop his nuclear weapons, but he

:17:59.:18:04.

didn't have any. It is generally a bad idea to invade people. You do it

:18:05.:18:08.

if anyone has really done something appalling to you. Saddam had not

:18:09.:18:13.

been attacking British people or the British nation. It is part of the

:18:14.:18:18.

reason I felt with Assad that one has to be careful with how much we

:18:19.:18:25.

hit him, for the same reason. We are there if people attack our people

:18:26.:18:30.

globally. Yes, there is a stability aspect, but that is it. I felt it

:18:31.:18:36.

was unfortunate that we were moving so fast into war. And weren't you

:18:37.:18:41.

shocked when the Chilcot report suggested that a month after 9/11,

:18:42.:18:44.

Mr Blair was saying to America, we need to get rid of Saddam? What I

:18:45.:18:50.

found difficult was there was a lot of talk about Saddam dealing with

:18:51.:18:53.

terrorists. He did not help Al-Qaeda. He was not linked to these

:18:54.:18:58.

terrorist groups. They are wrong in that. He was a dangerous man. He

:18:59.:19:02.

invaded Kuwait and was shooting at our aircraft who were flying in the

:19:03.:19:07.

no-fly zone every day he killed matters of his own people. But that

:19:08.:19:15.

is not the same thing. I would add that we have to look at the context

:19:16.:19:20.

of Iraq and Syria today, which are different from in 2003. I want to

:19:21.:19:28.

say that invasion, when it is not demanded by the people, is wrong. We

:19:29.:19:35.

should not compare the situation of Assad today in Syria with this

:19:36.:19:39.

situation of Saddam Hussein in 2003. Did you accept anything of what Mr

:19:40.:19:44.

Blair suggested they, put yourself in my shoes? It might be wrong, but

:19:45.:19:50.

you have to make a judgment. Yes, but I know that when it comes to the

:19:51.:19:54.

2003 Iraq invasion, the intelligence from the United States was not

:19:55.:20:01.

really contest it in the UK. And within the United States government,

:20:02.:20:04.

the different intelligence bureau had different takes on the

:20:05.:20:09.

intelligence about weapons of mass destruction. Not all of the

:20:10.:20:11.

intelligence bureau is within the US administration agreed that the

:20:12.:20:17.

threat was there. There was internal dissent going on, but this was

:20:18.:20:22.

overruled by the policymakers and the evidence was percentage to our

:20:23.:20:26.

Prime Minister. So of course he had to make a decision, but he could

:20:27.:20:31.

have done more. Politicians need to understand that they set a momentum

:20:32.:20:36.

going. Once you start the whole thing going, it is extremely

:20:37.:20:41.

difficult. An unstoppable train. It is very difficult. By March, it

:20:42.:20:48.

would have been quite something to have stopped that. I want to talk

:20:49.:20:56.

about lessons for governments in the future. Lord Butler, what do you

:20:57.:21:00.

draw from what you have absorbed from Chilcot regarding future

:21:01.:21:02.

governments and their decisions on military intervention? In my review,

:21:03.:21:08.

I criticised Tony Blair on two grounds. One was the way in which

:21:09.:21:11.

intelligence was used as a method of political persuasion on which I

:21:12.:21:15.

don't think it should be. The other was the fact that he didn't use the

:21:16.:21:19.

Cabinet and all the resources of government properly. These decisions

:21:20.:21:23.

do need to be challenged by colleagues and experts who have

:21:24.:21:31.

greater experience and expertise. Tony Blair kept the decision in such

:21:32.:21:34.

a small group that he didn't allow those decisions to be open to proper

:21:35.:21:40.

challenge. Why did he do that, Ben Bradshaw? Well, he denied that. He

:21:41.:21:47.

said the intelligence was shared. I am talking about the decision to go

:21:48.:21:52.

to war. The decision to go to war was taken by Parliament. If you look

:21:53.:21:58.

back parliamentary debate we had, a majority of MPs supported the

:21:59.:22:04.

decision. The 45 minute thing was not even mentioned, it was about

:22:05.:22:07.

compliance with the United Nations resolutions. People forget that

:22:08.:22:17.

Saddam Hussein... The 45 minute was mentioned. It related to the time it

:22:18.:22:22.

took to fire a gas shell. It gave the impression something could hit

:22:23.:22:26.

Britain. If you read the whole debate again, you will find that the

:22:27.:22:30.

majority of the argument for taking the action was Saddam's repeated

:22:31.:22:35.

failure for many years not to comply with mandatory United Nations

:22:36.:22:39.

resolution. No other leader in the world had been in such

:22:40.:22:47.

noncompliance. On the legal basis, it is interesting. I took separately

:22:48.:22:57.

good advice, because I want to be sure muscle does would not be caught

:22:58.:23:03.

eye. And the advice I had supported what the Attorney General said. What

:23:04.:23:09.

impact will this report have on future decisions for military

:23:10.:23:12.

intervention? We have already seen the impact of the Iraq war on the

:23:13.:23:17.

Syria vote in the House of Commons. Will this report affect foreign

:23:18.:23:22.

policy in Britain in the future? I doubt it, because ultimately, we

:23:23.:23:25.

have seen very clearly that this invasion that happened in 2003, just

:23:26.:23:29.

like the lack of intervention in Syria today, is ultimately a US

:23:30.:23:36.

decision. I think the report is too focused on the UK in a way that

:23:37.:23:40.

makes it look like we had more say in this. In the end, the US calls

:23:41.:23:46.

the shots. But Britain doesn't have to hit itself to a US decision. So I

:23:47.:23:55.

wonder if that will affect future British Prime Minister's Questions I

:23:56.:23:58.

doubt that we have the spine. I disagree. This is already having an

:23:59.:24:05.

impact. And the fact that we are closely allied to the US is good for

:24:06.:24:09.

this country. But my goodness me, we have to stand up for them. We did

:24:10.:24:14.

during the Vietnam War and would not get involved. I have a feeling that

:24:15.:24:18.

this time, we shackled ourselves to them and I have the feeling that we

:24:19.:24:22.

had said, whatever happens, we are with you for this invasion. We must

:24:23.:24:27.

not get ourselves in that position. But generally, we should be joined

:24:28.:24:30.

at the hip with American, but we have freedom of action. I agree. I

:24:31.:24:37.

think this has already had an effect, and you saw it in the debate

:24:38.:24:41.

around Syria. Clearly, the post-Iraq psychology of Britain is now to be

:24:42.:24:46.

much more reluctant. I think there is a risk that, because there are

:24:47.:24:50.

always costs of non-intervention, as we have seen in Syria. There is a

:24:51.:24:58.

terrible dilemma for politicians these days. On intervention, they

:24:59.:25:01.

are damned if they do and damned if they don't. But on that point, if

:25:02.:25:06.

you can show as a British Prime Minister that you have gone through

:25:07.:25:09.

every process, you have challenged the evidence, your cabinet has

:25:10.:25:16.

challenge you, you have done your damnedest to get everyone on the UN

:25:17.:25:20.

Security Council to support you, if you can show the British public that

:25:21.:25:24.

and the legal advice says it is all right, then you might feel more

:25:25.:25:31.

justified. They did all of that. The Blair admitted on the radio this

:25:32.:25:34.

morning that he didn't challenge the intelligence. But the idea that we

:25:35.:25:40.

didn't try to get the Security Council, that was the whole point of

:25:41.:25:44.

our strategy, to go through the United Nations. If you listen to

:25:45.:25:47.

what our ambassador at the time has said today, he doesn't agree with

:25:48.:25:51.

Chilcot's view that we undermined the US Security Council -- the UN

:25:52.:25:57.

Security Council. It was Russia and France. It wasn't Mr Blair's job to

:25:58.:26:02.

challenge the intelligence, that is the job of the intelligence experts.

:26:03.:26:07.

But he should have been careful ball about how he presented it to the

:26:08.:26:10.

public. But as Prime Minister, surely you can say to your

:26:11.:26:15.

intelligence chiefs, are you sure about this? You shouldn't have to

:26:16.:26:19.

say that. If the intelligence chiefs in a piece of intelligence to you

:26:20.:26:22.

and say you can rely on it, that is their job. But if you wanted to

:26:23.:26:27.

sleep that night, you would double-check. Who is the Prime

:26:28.:26:35.

Minister to say, I want to make an independent check of this? This goes

:26:36.:26:38.

back to my concerned that they had decided they were going to go that

:26:39.:26:43.

way. I think they grasp this with great joy. Having been involved in

:26:44.:26:52.

intelligence for years and years, I couldn't believe that that piece of

:26:53.:26:56.

intelligence was so absolutely clear. It seemed to me, this can't

:26:57.:27:03.

be right. I have read the ports and they are normally infuriating

:27:04.:27:07.

because they have some any caveats. This had no caveats. I didn't like

:27:08.:27:12.

it. I felt like people were saying, great. We can now go. Intelligence

:27:13.:27:17.

was presented as if it was uniquely worthy of belief. Actually,

:27:18.:27:21.

intelligence is uniquely worthy of scepticism. Why didn't intelligence

:27:22.:27:27.

chiefs say to Mr Blair, you are presenting this in a way that we

:27:28.:27:32.

have not delivered it to you? Because they didn't see that as

:27:33.:27:38.

their job. Oh, my gosh! Their job was to make sure the dossier

:27:39.:27:42.

presented the conclusions of the intelligence community. It was up to

:27:43.:27:50.

politicians to decide. Ultimately, it is the policymakers who decide. I

:27:51.:27:57.

know that, but intelligent people in the intelligence community could

:27:58.:28:00.

also have said, hang on a minute, not for that is what we said. They

:28:01.:28:07.

had warned the politicians. They said, the intelligence is sporadic.

:28:08.:28:15.

And yet that was not reflected. So the intelligence community could

:28:16.:28:20.

have said that. Well, if you have said it wants... To be fair to Tony

:28:21.:28:24.

Blair, sometimes you have to make decisions. That is why he was Prime

:28:25.:28:29.

Minister. I wouldn't want to be Prime Minister. There are times when

:28:30.:28:38.

there are political decisions you have to make and be clear about

:28:39.:28:44.

them. I do accept that. Thank you all very much.

:28:45.:28:48.

Still to come in the last 45 minutes of the programme, there is an NHS

:28:49.:28:51.

staffing crisis in England and Wales. A warning that even allowing

:28:52.:28:55.

more overseas nurses to work in the UK will not be enough to plug the

:28:56.:28:57.

gap in the workforce. And we will talk to major lily, the

:28:58.:29:03.

comedian turned film-maker, who will be here talk about the film he has

:29:04.:29:08.

made that looks at the stop the war process -- Omid Djalii, and his film

:29:09.:29:17.

about the stop the war protest. Now the latest news.

:29:18.:29:24.

A 32-year-old taxi driver, Tanveer Ahmed from Bradford and West

:29:25.:29:27.

Yorkshire, has pleaded guilty at the High Court in Glasgow to the murder

:29:28.:29:32.

of the shopkeeper Assad Shah in March this year. The 40-year-old was

:29:33.:29:36.

killed just hours after he posted an Easter message on Facebook to his

:29:37.:29:39.

customers which read, Good Friday and a very happy Easter, especially

:29:40.:29:45.

to my beloved Christian nation. The former Prime Minister Tony Blair

:29:46.:29:49.

has again sought to defend his decision to leave Britain -- lead

:29:50.:29:54.

Britain into the Iraq war. The Chilcot report was critical of the

:29:55.:29:58.

war's planning, conduct and aftermath. Senior figures have

:29:59.:30:02.

suggested the inquiry underplayed the role of the US in pushing for

:30:03.:30:04.

military action to told the BBC this morning that he

:30:05.:30:09.

had tried to persuade the US to go down a different route.

:30:10.:30:18.

If they go back to the United Nations and

:30:19.:30:20.

get a resolution there, that of course postpones military action,

:30:21.:30:23.

which was my purpose, and gives us a chance

:30:24.:30:25.

You will find elsewhere in the evidence that after the November

:30:26.:30:30.

resolution was passed, there was a conversation

:30:31.:30:32.

where President Bush accepted explicitly that if there

:30:33.:30:33.

was compliance with 1441, there would not be military action.

:30:34.:30:36.

So, I understand exactly what you're saying.

:30:37.:30:38.

You can take these phrases and debate what they mean.

:30:39.:30:42.

But I can assure you, what I meant was very,

:30:43.:30:45.

very clear, and was clear to the Americans - I am right

:30:46.:30:48.

alongside you in dealing with this, but it has to be done the right way.

:30:49.:30:52.

It has to be done through the United Nations.

:30:53.:31:02.

Two children, aged two and three, have died after the car

:31:03.:31:05.

they were travelling in crashed into a loch near Oban in Argyll.

:31:06.:31:08.

A 36-year-old woman was taken to hospital as a precaution

:31:09.:31:10.

Police Scotland have appealed for further information.

:31:11.:31:14.

MPs have expressed significant concerns

:31:15.:31:15.

candidate for the next head of the schools regulator,

:31:16.:31:20.

The Education Select Committee has questioned

:31:21.:31:22.

Amanda Spielman's passion for the job, and understanding

:31:23.:31:24.

But Education Secretary Nicky Morgan says Ms Spielman remains

:31:25.:31:27.

She's currently chairwoman of the exams regulator Ofqual.

:31:28.:31:31.

The current Ofsted boss, Sir Michael Wilshaw,

:31:32.:31:32.

Join me for BBC Newsroom Live at 11 o'clock.

:31:33.:31:47.

Let's get more on that Wales defeat in Euro 2016 with

:31:48.:31:53.

For the final time, to talk about the disappointment of Wales, but the

:31:54.:32:06.

fact that they can be proud. That's really sad, for the final time! Yes,

:32:07.:32:13.

Wales were full stop. Out by Portugal in the semifinal last

:32:14.:32:15.

night. Andy Murray says he had to summon up all of his energy to

:32:16.:32:20.

overcome Jo-Wilfried Tsonga at Wimbledon in the quarterfinal

:32:21.:32:22.

yesterday's. World number plays Tomas Berdych in the semifinal

:32:23.:32:30.

tomorrow. And the Belgian cyclist Greg van Avermaet takes a big lead

:32:31.:32:41.

in the Tour de France. So, for the last time, that is all the sport

:32:42.:32:47.

from me, in France. Thank you so much. Really enjoyed your stuff from

:32:48.:32:48.

over there. Well, Andrea Leadsom has been

:32:49.:32:53.

setting out her views on the post-Brexit economy,

:32:54.:32:56.

she said what the country needs And I say to all of those people -

:32:57.:32:58.

I am with you, and I want you to share in the great

:32:59.:33:11.

future for this country. I want to see better training,

:33:12.:33:15.

smarter working, yes, and higher pay I want to lead a nation

:33:16.:33:21.

where anyone who aims high Our political guru Norman Smith

:33:22.:33:25.

is in Westminster, where Andrea Leadsom

:33:26.:33:43.

is launching her campaign What else has she had to say? I

:33:44.:33:54.

think she sees herself as the sunny side up candidate, don't worry about

:33:55.:33:58.

it, guys, life is going to carry on, we are the fifth biggest economy,

:33:59.:34:02.

people will still want to trade with us. GDP, she predict it, would keep

:34:03.:34:07.

on going up. Time to end austerity, talk about prosperity. Trying to put

:34:08.:34:11.

an up the message on the aftermath of the referendum. In terms of

:34:12.:34:16.

nitty-gritty, I have to say, we got pretty much nothing. The only things

:34:17.:34:21.

we got were, she reaffirmed her commitment to say to EU migrants,

:34:22.:34:26.

you're OK, you can stay, contrasting with what Theresa May has said. And

:34:27.:34:31.

saying to farmers, don't worry, you will still get the same amount of

:34:32.:34:35.

money as you get through the common Agricultural Policy. I think the

:34:36.:34:39.

difficulty with it was this. She is by and large and unknown. Most

:34:40.:34:42.

people do not know much about her at all. If this was her presenting who

:34:43.:34:48.

she wasn't she was about, then, crikey, it was a bit of a short

:34:49.:34:53.

presentation. We only got about 4.5 minutes and there were no questions

:34:54.:34:57.

or anything. So if you want to set out your vision and tell the public

:34:58.:35:02.

what you're about, it struck me as a bit of a missed opportunity. That's

:35:03.:35:07.

interesting. So, what next in this Tory leadership and British Prime

:35:08.:35:13.

Minister race? Well, I mean, I'm thinking she probably will go

:35:14.:35:16.

through to the final briefs, which will be decided tonight. And then

:35:17.:35:19.

you will have a ballot of party members. The reason I say that is

:35:20.:35:25.

their seems to be a real stop Andrea Leadsom campaign building up. There

:35:26.:35:28.

has been stuff floating around about her CV, suggestions that she has got

:35:29.:35:35.

ties to Ukip, she has been hammered for not publishing her tax returns.

:35:36.:35:39.

But above all come last night, we actually got proof that there are

:35:40.:35:44.

moves to try and get some of Theresa May's many, many supporters to vote

:35:45.:35:47.

for Michael Gove, to make sure that Andrea Leadsom does not get onto the

:35:48.:35:53.

final ballot. That is being done not by Theresa May supporters, but by

:35:54.:35:59.

Michael Gove's, who has texted about a dozen of his pals last night, who

:36:00.:36:03.

were voting for Theresa May, to say, please don't vote for Andrea

:36:04.:36:10.

Leadsom, because if it goes to a vote of party members, she could

:36:11.:36:13.

win, just like Iain Duncan Smith did. So there is lots of party

:36:14.:36:17.

tricks going on. Norman Smith, thank you.

:36:18.:36:22.

There's a shortage of nurses in the NHS in England and Wales

:36:23.:36:24.

according to a report published in the last few minutes.

:36:25.:36:27.

On top of that, the Institute for Employment Studies says 1 in 3

:36:28.:36:30.

nurses are set to retire in the next 10 years, causing

:36:31.:36:33.

Today's research also shows the NHS is heavily reliant on nurses from EU

:36:34.:36:37.

countries like Spain, Portugal and Ireland.

:36:38.:36:38.

Here alongside me is the Chief Executive of the Royal College

:36:39.:36:41.

of Nursing, Janet Davies, and in Southampton is Jane Ball,

:36:42.:36:43.

who is a former nurse and now researcher specialising in NHS

:36:44.:36:46.

staffing at the University of Southampton.

:36:47.:36:54.

Welcome to the programme. How short are we of nurses? We know we are

:36:55.:37:01.

significantly short. Our estimate was about 20,000 nurses at our last

:37:02.:37:06.

count, short of nurses, across the country. Wow! Out of how many nurses

:37:07.:37:12.

in total? Thousands of nurses. But it is significant in many areas, and

:37:13.:37:17.

we know that it is across the country, it is no longer in pockets.

:37:18.:37:21.

This report shows that it is common in England and Wales, it is not just

:37:22.:37:25.

specifics like London, which we know always has a problem. But we need

:37:26.:37:31.

another 20,000 nurses to be up to capacity? Yes, for safe staffing

:37:32.:37:36.

levels. And this is in all levels, not just in the hospitals, it is

:37:37.:37:41.

community settings, nursing homes, everywhere where nursing care is

:37:42.:37:44.

provided. Jane, is it as bad as that? Yes, I would say it is. The

:37:45.:37:49.

last count of vacancies suggested that something like one in ten

:37:50.:37:55.

nursing posts are vacant. So we are running 10% below the capacity that

:37:56.:37:58.

we should have. Janet, why are we short? There is a number of reasons.

:37:59.:38:05.

Firstly there has been a failure to plan for the number of nurses we

:38:06.:38:08.

need with the ageing workforce across all sectors of health care.

:38:09.:38:13.

Nurses can work in hospitals, communities, the independent set and

:38:14.:38:18.

in an increasing number of nursing homes. Also there has been some very

:38:19.:38:22.

short-term decisions made in the past. When they have been short of

:38:23.:38:26.

money, trying to balance the books, organisations have not only cut the

:38:27.:38:31.

number of posts to a dangerous level, but also reduce the number of

:38:32.:38:35.

commissions for nurse training places, fearing that they will not

:38:36.:38:39.

need them in the future, when of course, three years later, we are

:38:40.:38:42.

finding ourselves short of nurses. So that failure to see the

:38:43.:38:46.

long-term. What are the barriers to people training as a nurse and

:38:47.:38:50.

qualifying? I think that is the sad thing, actually. There is plenty of

:38:51.:38:56.

appetite out there for people to become nurses and in fact we turn

:38:57.:39:00.

away 30,000 people each year, because the demand to go into

:39:01.:39:03.

nursing far outstrips our ability and the funding we have to actually

:39:04.:39:08.

trying people. So there's lots of opportunity to get into nursing and

:39:09.:39:13.

lots of desire, but we have not been funding enough. We know we need more

:39:14.:39:17.

but we have not commissioned enough nursing places to meet that need.

:39:18.:39:20.

Would you agree with that? Absolutely, yes. . What about the

:39:21.:39:25.

fact that so many are going to retire in the next ten years? What

:39:26.:39:29.

about the fact that we voted to leave the EU, will that have an

:39:30.:39:32.

impact on nurses coming from the rest of Europe? Absolutely, it might

:39:33.:39:37.

do. It might do? We don't know yet what is going to happen post-Brexit.

:39:38.:39:43.

But obviously if we have not got freedom of movement and we are not

:39:44.:39:46.

able to bring nurses in, as quickly as we can across Europe, because we

:39:47.:39:50.

have mutual recognition of qualifications across Europe, then

:39:51.:39:55.

it will affect it. But obviously we do not know if that will be the case

:39:56.:40:00.

yet. One in three due to retire in the next ten years, plus the vote to

:40:01.:40:05.

leave the EU- what impact will it have, do you think? I I think the

:40:06.:40:09.

combination of these things is all pointing to a bad situation getting

:40:10.:40:14.

worse. So we know we have not got in -- enough nurses now, and that can

:40:15.:40:21.

only get more difficult, unless we start increasing the number of

:40:22.:40:25.

registered nurses that we train ourselves. Using international

:40:26.:40:30.

recruits has been a quick fix, but it's not a solution. With 83% of the

:40:31.:40:35.

nurses coming in coming from EU countries, we can't carry on

:40:36.:40:40.

thinking that this is a cost-effective way of solving our

:40:41.:40:43.

problems. Thank you both of much, both of you. Still to come, it was a

:40:44.:40:55.

game too far. That's what Chris Coleman said last night, as Wales

:40:56.:40:59.

bowed out what Euro 2016. We will speak to more of their fans.

:41:00.:41:05.

On February 15th, 2003, 30 million people gathered in 800

:41:06.:41:08.

cities around the world to protest against the impending Iraq War.

:41:09.:41:11.

Most of us will remember the scenes - streets packed with people

:41:12.:41:14.

of all ages, nationalities and a few famous faces.

:41:15.:41:17.

To this day, the Stop The War protests still remain

:41:18.:41:20.

the largest recorded mass protest in our history.

:41:21.:41:26.

But despite the public outcry, the war still went ahead.

:41:27.:41:33.

Omid Djalili, the comedian and actor, was so moved by what happened

:41:34.:41:37.

that day he made a film about it called We Are Many.

:41:38.:41:41.

Before we speak to him, let's first take a look at a clip.

:41:42.:41:47.

Everybody in the world has a chance today to say no, absolutely no, to

:41:48.:41:58.

war on Iraq! There was this real desire, come on, Tony Blair, listen.

:41:59.:42:02.

You have to listen, you can't ignore this many people. Blair went up to

:42:03.:42:10.

Scotland to speak at the Scottish Labour Party conference. His speech

:42:11.:42:13.

is greeted with stony silence - something that never, ever happens.

:42:14.:42:19.

As you watch your TV pictures of the march, just ponder this. If there

:42:20.:42:25.

are 500,000 on the march, that is still less than the number of people

:42:26.:42:29.

whose death Saddam Hussein has been responsible for. If there are 1

:42:30.:42:33.

billion, that is still less than the number of people that died in the

:42:34.:42:38.

wars that he started. We are starting something really big, and

:42:39.:42:45.

our first task is peace in Iraq. Ridding the world of Saddam would be

:42:46.:42:51.

an act of unity. It is leaving him there that is inhumane. We must not

:42:52.:42:59.

stop until we have achieved the object of that brings as all to Hyde

:43:00.:43:01.

Park this afternoon. So why did international public

:43:02.:43:03.

outcry not make any difference And what have lessons been

:43:04.:43:05.

learnt by politicans? Welcome to the programme. Why did it

:43:06.:43:18.

not make any difference? We believe it did make a huge difference. At

:43:19.:43:22.

the time it didn't. I was one of those people who did not go on the

:43:23.:43:26.

march, I did not believe it would make any difference. Even though

:43:27.:43:29.

there were 30 million people worldwide, and we did not know that

:43:30.:43:33.

at the time, I thought 100 people could march and it would not make a

:43:34.:43:37.

single bit of difference. But the legacy of that particular much, we

:43:38.:43:43.

show in the film that really the Arab Spring was very much influenced

:43:44.:43:47.

by that, the decision not to go to war in Syria, people remembering ten

:43:48.:43:51.

years before. So actually the reason nothing happened at the time is

:43:52.:43:54.

because we all felt helpless. People thought we could do one

:43:55.:43:58.

demonstration and nothing followed up from it. That's why it fell

:43:59.:44:01.

apart. You say you were not involved, but having made the film

:44:02.:44:05.

and look at this in depth, do you think people did think that by going

:44:06.:44:10.

on the streets, it would stop the invasion of Iraq? I think they did.

:44:11.:44:15.

It is really interesting, those 30 million people, how did they know

:44:16.:44:20.

that the war was wrong, and a lot of us thought at the time, we have got

:44:21.:44:23.

to remove Saddam? I think people could feel that there had to be some

:44:24.:44:29.

kind of reaction after 9/11. People have discussed this even before -

:44:30.:44:32.

what has Saddam Hussein got to do with Al-Qaeda? There was a reaction

:44:33.:44:37.

after 9/11 - troops went into Afghanistan. The Chilcot Report

:44:38.:44:44.

seems to conclude that future wars, we need to take more care. What a

:44:45.:44:49.

paradox, we need a caring war. Like wars should be more soft and

:44:50.:44:52.

compassionate. I think people just did not want a war. I think the body

:44:53.:44:58.

of humanity is like a human body. If you stub your toe, the furthest part

:44:59.:45:02.

away from your head, you're going to want that pain to go away. Those

:45:03.:45:06.

demonstrations, it was middle England, people with pushchairs and

:45:07.:45:09.

families, they knew that there would be so much damage, people were going

:45:10.:45:14.

to die, and they didn't want that to happen. That's why they chanted, not

:45:15.:45:19.

in our name. OK, you're going to do what you want but don't do it on

:45:20.:45:23.

behalf of the people. That's why the people were so upset. The wisdom of

:45:24.:45:27.

the crowd. I don't know if you saw any of Tony Blair yesterday's or

:45:28.:45:30.

heard him on the radio this morning, but hit if it every pleaded with

:45:31.:45:36.

people to put themselves in his position as Prime Minister of a

:45:37.:45:41.

country. -- but he effectively pleaded. One year on from 9/11,

:45:42.:45:46.

looking at the intelligence, thinking, there might be a 9/11 in

:45:47.:45:49.

Britain. We all knew Saddam Hussein was dangerous, and he had to make a

:45:50.:45:54.

decision. It may have been the wrong decision, in many people's eyes, but

:45:55.:45:59.

his job was to make that decision - do you accept what he said?

:46:00.:46:06.

He did what he thought was right. It is not for me to say anything about

:46:07.:46:13.

Tony Blair, we are just film-makers. Our film is a historical document of

:46:14.:46:17.

what happened. Tony Blair has said even today, I thought we should back

:46:18.:46:22.

the Americans, but we should do it through the United Nations Security

:46:23.:46:26.

Council. In the film, there is an important moment when Lord Goldsmith

:46:27.:46:29.

has written a letter saying the invasion of Iraq cannot happen

:46:30.:46:35.

without a further Security Council consultations. And on that piece of

:46:36.:46:39.

paper, there is a scribble on the side that says, I don't understand

:46:40.:46:43.

this. And that is Tony Blair who has written it. So whatever Tony Blair

:46:44.:46:48.

thinks he is doing, it's not for me to say, but I don't think he

:46:49.:46:51.

believed the United Nations was something they had to consult with.

:46:52.:46:57.

Stephen Powell 's was on here yesterday, an international criminal

:46:58.:47:00.

lawyer, who said that if you look at international law, that war was

:47:01.:47:06.

illegal. But if you go ahead without a further Security Council

:47:07.:47:10.

resolution, you are not going with the International Criminal Court,

:47:11.:47:13.

you are not going with international law. So when Kofi and an set, --

:47:14.:47:21.

Kofi Annan said, was this an illegal war, and he said, if you wish, yes.

:47:22.:47:27.

That is why people were upset by it and they said, not in my name. Since

:47:28.:47:32.

then, we have seen all sorts of protests in this country. Not on

:47:33.:47:37.

that scale, but you could argue that perhaps decisions being taken were

:47:38.:47:41.

not as enormous as that. I wonder if the fact that so many turned out

:47:42.:47:45.

back then on February the 15th, 2003... 800,000. We had no idea of

:47:46.:47:53.

the scale of it. I did an advert with John Prescott, so I remained

:47:54.:47:58.

friends with him. He was Deputy Prime Minister. He saw the film and

:47:59.:48:02.

rang me up and said, I had no idea of the scale of it. Had we known of

:48:03.:48:06.

the sheer scale of that and that it was global, maybe we would have gone

:48:07.:48:11.

a different way. Now, you cannot ignore that many people. In the

:48:12.:48:17.

film, we are showing that there is a second superpower that is developing

:48:18.:48:21.

in the world right now. And that is global public opinion. We ignore

:48:22.:48:24.

that at our peril. Things like Twitter, an individual can make a

:48:25.:48:31.

difference. When James Foley was beheaded by what was then called

:48:32.:48:35.

Islamic State, I remember thinking, which Islamic State? And went on my

:48:36.:48:39.

mum thought, OK, these are terrorists. And I wrote a tweet

:48:40.:48:46.

saying, dear BBC, please refer to the group as a group calling

:48:47.:48:49.

themselves Islamic State, because no Islamic State would do this. It got

:48:50.:48:54.

several re-tweets and then someone said, you have done it. The BBC an

:48:55.:48:59.

now calling them the group that calls itself Islamic State. We have

:49:00.:49:03.

the power where one individual can change something. What is this

:49:04.:49:09.

relationship now between individuals and community and institutions?

:49:10.:49:15.

Before, the mass of humanity were saying, this is an illegal war, we

:49:16.:49:20.

don't want people to die, and the institutions ignored them. How can

:49:21.:49:25.

we redress that balance? Do you have a view about the next generation of

:49:26.:49:29.

protesters? They saw what happened with that protest in 2003. They

:49:30.:49:34.

happened in 800 cities around the world. Does that have an impact? It

:49:35.:49:41.

had a huge impact. When the vote went to Parliament, one of the

:49:42.:49:46.

things we show in the film, the vote over whether to invade Syria, that

:49:47.:49:54.

was in 2030. People remembered what happened in 2003 -- that was in

:49:55.:50:00.

2013. David Cameron said, I get that people do not want to take us to war

:50:01.:50:04.

and we will act accordingly. Whether that was the right decision or not,

:50:05.:50:09.

I want to say as to make is that we do not believe in total people

:50:10.:50:13.

power, because recently on who was to be a millionaire, they asked the

:50:14.:50:16.

audience on the question was, who played the lead role in the film

:50:17.:50:21.

Doctor Zhivago, and 60% said it was Linford Christie! So you don't

:50:22.:50:25.

listen to everything the public say. The crowds are not always so wise.

:50:26.:50:31.

Where can people see your film? It is in cinemas right now and will be

:50:32.:50:34.

available for digital download from the 18th of July. Thank you very

:50:35.:50:37.

much. The great Wales adventure

:50:38.:50:39.

at Euro 2016 is over after they were beaten 2-0

:50:40.:50:41.

by Portugal in the For the fans, there was of course

:50:42.:50:43.

disappointment, but a huge sense of pride in a team that defied

:50:44.:50:47.

the odds to reach the last four Let's take a look at

:50:48.:50:50.

how they got there. Ramsey, weaving through to Bale,

:50:51.:50:56.

surely this time! Bale with another

:50:57.:51:20.

wicked delivery, and it is turned into his own net

:51:21.:51:44.

by the unfortunate Gareth McAuley. That man, Gareth Bale,

:51:45.:51:51.

with a fantastic Unfortunate to get the own goal,

:51:52.:51:54.

but I'm just going to say this. Wales are in the quarterfinals

:51:55.:52:02.

of the Ashley Williams Heather. Belgium

:52:03.:52:42.

one, Wales one. What I term, what a goal! -- what a turn.

:52:43.:53:00.

In towards Vokes! Something special is happening here tonight! Wales are

:53:01.:53:16.

going into the semifinals! What a ball, what a header!

:53:17.:53:39.

If you work hard enough and you are not afraid to dream and you're not

:53:40.:53:44.

afraid to fail, everybody fails. I've had more failures than I've had

:53:45.:53:48.

success, but I'm not afraid to fail. I'm enjoying it, and I think we

:53:49.:53:50.

deserve it. Cristiano Ronaldo! It is 2-0!

:53:51.:54:11.

Disappointed, to put it lightly. But we have got to learn from it. I am

:54:12.:54:15.

very proud of the team. They couldn't have given any more. I

:54:16.:54:18.

always say to them, if you have given everything you've got and you

:54:19.:54:22.

come up short, so what? That is it. They gave what they had. It was just

:54:23.:54:25.

want to far for us tonight. I feel emotional, and I am English!

:54:26.:54:35.

Let's be to Professor Laura McAllister, chair of sport Wales, in

:54:36.:54:40.

Cardiff. And a father and son who were in Lyon, where they watched the

:54:41.:54:44.

game last night. I hope you can both hear me. How are you feeling this

:54:45.:54:50.

morning? Both feeling pretty bereft, really. Reaching the semifinals was

:54:51.:54:57.

a fantastic achievement. You have the next bit comes along and it

:54:58.:55:03.

hasn't. Despite everything those heroes have done for their country,

:55:04.:55:07.

I am feeling empty. I will get over it. There is a homecoming tomorrow

:55:08.:55:10.

and I hope that will be cathartic from my point of view. And then

:55:11.:55:20.

normal life will resume. I am a little bit disappointed, but not

:55:21.:55:26.

hugely. Our country reached the semifinal of a major tournament. A

:55:27.:55:31.

few years ago, that felt impossible. Coleman has done a great job, and

:55:32.:55:37.

Gary speed as well. It is well-deserved. And they deserved to

:55:38.:55:43.

be in this position. It didn't happen that night, but it has been

:55:44.:55:51.

an unbelievable journey. I can't wait for Moldova at home now. Laura,

:55:52.:56:00.

I wonder what kind of example this will give to young boys and girls

:56:01.:56:04.

who want to play football? I think it's going to be a fabulous

:56:05.:56:09.

inspiration to them, and all credit to the players and squad and the

:56:10.:56:16.

fans. We have been a United team, with the players as close to the

:56:17.:56:20.

fans as the fans are to the players. They have been wonderful role models

:56:21.:56:25.

for girls and boys who want to take up football. We couldn't have asked

:56:26.:56:28.

for more from them. But the important thing is not just to

:56:29.:56:32.

inspire the children who can be good at football, it is to inspire

:56:33.:56:36.

everybody, young and old, whatever their background, to take up some

:56:37.:56:39.

form of football, because it is easily the most popular sport and it

:56:40.:56:44.

is a fun and easy way to keep fit. So hopefully, this will inspire not

:56:45.:56:48.

just success, but also grassroots football. You said last year that it

:56:49.:56:51.

was more important for the reputation of Wales to qualify for

:56:52.:56:56.

Euro 2016 than for the rugby team to win the World Cup, is that right? I

:56:57.:57:01.

said that. I wasn't trying to be controversial. I said it in a

:57:02.:57:03.

lecture at the Hay festival. The point I was trying to make was, in

:57:04.:57:07.

terms of selling Wales to the WorldCom in terms of status, the

:57:08.:57:11.

footballing European Championships are ways going to be a bigger event

:57:12.:57:15.

than the Rugby World Cup. And I stand by that, because we see how

:57:16.:57:20.

the world has seen Wales and is interested in Wales. And haven't we

:57:21.:57:23.

sold ourselves well on the global stage? Bebo can see a really

:57:24.:57:28.

forward-looking, passionate nation -- people can see a forward-looking

:57:29.:57:36.

nation. Quick final point to Gwilym and Gethin. One of our English

:57:37.:57:41.

viewers says, to everyone in Wales, your football is on a journey and

:57:42.:57:46.

the Euros were just the start. You have every right to be proud of your

:57:47.:57:49.

team and the fans. Good luck for the future. That is very nice. We knew

:57:50.:57:55.

we had the world behind us yesterday. The mooring the more

:57:56.:58:03.

important point is what Laura said. Our leaders have a duty to make the

:58:04.:58:07.

most of what has happened. Our players and management have shown

:58:08.:58:10.

leadership on the pitch. There is so much opportunity for our country.

:58:11.:58:14.

The players and fans have been great ambassadors, and it is important

:58:15.:58:20.

that the country progresses through football and in every other area.

:58:21.:58:26.

Thank you so much, all of you. Back at nine o'clock tomorrow. BBC News

:58:27.:58:30.

relied is next. Have

:58:31.:58:32.

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