26/04/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


26/04/2017

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Hello. It's Wednesday.

:00:10.:00:11.

It's 9am. I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

:00:12.:00:12.

With a general election six weeks away, voter apathy remains high.

:00:13.:00:19.

We took two women who don't like politics to spend

:00:20.:00:22.

I wasn't too sure why the Speaker speaks in that weird voice

:00:23.:00:29.

And then it made it hard to understand what he was saying.

:00:30.:00:34.

Right, my name is Kiara and it was like Ki-ar-ra.

:00:35.:00:42.

We'll bring you that full report in around 15 minutes time.

:00:43.:00:48.

The puppy farm murders - Surrey Police have been criticised

:00:49.:00:50.

for returning a collection of shotguns to a man

:00:51.:00:53.

who went on to kill his partner and her daughter.

:00:54.:00:55.

We found systematic failings from the local force and also we feel

:00:56.:01:01.

that there are lessons to be learnt nationally.

:01:02.:01:07.

And teachers say they're regularly receiving abuse from parents -

:01:08.:01:10.

and it's driving them away from the profession.

:01:11.:01:12.

We'll hear from teachers who say parents have

:01:13.:01:14.

Throughout the programme we'll bring you the latest breaking news

:01:15.:01:28.

and developing stories and, as always, keen

:01:29.:01:30.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning.

:01:31.:01:37.

Labour has promised to increase pay for NHS staff and scrap tuition fees

:01:38.:01:42.

for student nurses if it wins the general election.

:01:43.:01:43.

The party says it will abolish the current cap for staff in England

:01:44.:01:47.

Labour said the policies would help address staffing shortages

:01:48.:01:51.

in England that had become a "threat to patients".

:01:52.:01:52.

Our Political Guru Norman Smith is in Westminster for us now.

:01:53.:02:00.

Hi Norman, good morning. So, how much will this pay rise be for NHS

:02:01.:02:06.

staff? Well, Labour are saying they want people in the NHS to get a pay

:02:07.:02:10.

rise in line with the cost of living. So that means going up, I

:02:11.:02:13.

guess, in line with inflation which at the moment is around 2.5% and

:02:14.:02:18.

that, of course, follows years of pay caps and pay freezes. I think it

:02:19.:02:22.

is seven years of caps and freezes. So, pay in the NHS has gone down

:02:23.:02:28.

really for a long time. Labour say you have got to reverse that because

:02:29.:02:32.

people are leaving the NHS. It is undermining staff morale and they're

:02:33.:02:39.

putting that together with money to ensure that staffing on wards is at

:02:40.:02:43.

a safe level. They want to set-up a review to decide what is the safe

:02:44.:02:48.

level for staffing and then to legislate to ensure that wards have

:02:49.:02:52.

adequate numbers of nurses there. So that too will cost money and they're

:02:53.:03:00.

suggesting they want to reintroduce student bursaries for people who

:03:01.:03:04.

want to become nurses. It is a big package, but it is an expensive

:03:05.:03:08.

package probably runs into billions of pounds. They said that would

:03:09.:03:14.

address staff shortages. 24,000 nursing vacancies in England. How do

:03:15.:03:17.

they say they would pay for this then? Well, there we are in foggy

:03:18.:03:21.

terrain shall we say? At the moment Labour say we can get the money from

:03:22.:03:25.

reversing some of the tax changes introduced by the Tories

:03:26.:03:28.

particularly the cut in corporation tax. Now, they say if you reversed

:03:29.:03:33.

those tax cuts including inheritance tax and lowering the top rate of tax

:03:34.:03:37.

you could get ?70 billion. There is a big question mark about that

:03:38.:03:40.

because this money seems to have been spent quite a few times because

:03:41.:03:45.

we know Labour have committed to reverse tuition fees, renationalise

:03:46.:03:49.

the railways and reverse various benefit cuts. A load of spending

:03:50.:03:55.

commitments so the details have to be gone through meticulously, but

:03:56.:03:58.

Labour are saying when they produce their manifesto it will be fully

:03:59.:04:04.

funded, but be in no doubt Vic we will be getting our calculators out

:04:05.:04:07.

and going through the sums to see if they actually add up. Thank you very

:04:08.:04:12.

much, Norman. More from Norman through the rest of the year and

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through the rest of your lives, hopefully.

:04:16.:04:18.

Annita is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary

:04:19.:04:20.

Surrey Police have been strongly criticised for returning

:04:21.:04:24.

a collection of shotguns to a man who went on to kill his partner

:04:25.:04:29.

Christine and Lucy Lee were shot by 82-year-old John Lowe in 2014.

:04:30.:04:33.

A report by the Independent Police Complaints Commission has

:04:34.:04:36.

highlighted serious failings by the force as our correspondent

:04:37.:04:38.

This was the moment police arrived at John Lowe's puppy farm

:04:39.:04:44.

near Farnham to find he'd murdered two women.

:04:45.:04:50.

He had shot his partner Christine Lee and her daughter Lucy

:04:51.:04:54.

And nobody would have got near him...

:04:55.:05:00.

Lowe, who was 82 at the time, was later jailed for life

:05:01.:05:03.

with the judge's recommendation that he serve at least 25 years.

:05:04.:05:08.

It emerged that a year before the murders.

:05:09.:05:10.

Lowe had a number of shotguns seized by Surrey Police,

:05:11.:05:12.

but the weapons had then been returned to him.

:05:13.:05:18.

They included the shotgun he used on the two women.

:05:19.:05:20.

Today, that decision by Surrey Police to hand the guns back

:05:21.:05:23.

by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.

:05:24.:05:28.

We found systematic failings for the local force and also we feel

:05:29.:05:32.

that there are lessons to be learned nationally by police forces

:05:33.:05:37.

to ensure that their firearms licensing teams are up to the job.

:05:38.:05:41.

Surrey Police have apologised to the family of Christine

:05:42.:05:44.

and Lucy Lee, saying that the decision to hand

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back the shotguns to John Lowe was flawed.

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It said one firearms licensing officer had been sacked

:05:53.:05:54.

Today's report said the death of Christine and Lucy Lee

:05:55.:05:59.

And that whilst these incidents were rare,

:06:00.:06:04.

all forces had to check carefully anyone who wanted a gun.

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Before 10am, Victoria will be talking to the deputy commissioner

:06:17.:06:19.

of Surrey Police about that case. Detectives investigating

:06:20.:06:24.

the disappearance of Madeleine McCann say

:06:25.:06:25.

they are still pursuing what they describe as "critical

:06:26.:06:27.

leads" in the case. Next week will mark ten years

:06:28.:06:36.

since the three-year-old disappeared while on holiday

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with her parents in Portugal. Our Home Affairs Correspondent

:06:39.:06:40.

Tom Symonds reports. A desperate search with the media

:06:41.:06:42.

following every step. What happened here?

:06:43.:06:45.

Where is Madeleine McCann? This is still a missing

:06:46.:06:48.

persons inquiry. Despite 2014's extensive police

:06:49.:06:52.

searches in Portugal, there is no definitive

:06:53.:06:58.

evidence she is dead. For six years, with government

:06:59.:07:03.

money, the Metropolitan Police have been reviewing

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everything from scratch. We have a significant line

:07:06.:07:07.

of inquiry which is worth pursuing and because it's worth pursuing it

:07:08.:07:13.

could provide an answer but until we've gone through it,

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I won't know whether we're And that's all the

:07:20.:07:21.

police are saying. This investigation was once pursued

:07:22.:07:24.

by up to 30 officers. Now, there are just four on the case

:07:25.:07:27.

and a handful of leads. But while there is still something

:07:28.:07:31.

to investigate, there is still hope. Madeleine's parents have described

:07:32.:07:35.

the ten year anniversary They've released a statement

:07:36.:07:38.

promising never to give up. There have been many challenges

:07:39.:07:45.

and low points along the way, they said, but the warmth,

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encouragement and positivity we've experienced from the quiet majority

:07:49.:07:52.

has undoubtedly sustained us and maintained our faith

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in human goodness. This is how Madeleine might have

:07:55.:07:57.

looked as she has grown up. Her 14th birthday is

:07:58.:08:00.

the week after next. A former Health Secretary has said

:08:01.:08:08.

a "criminal cover-up on an industrial scale" took place

:08:09.:08:11.

over the use of NHS contaminated blood products

:08:12.:08:14.

in the 1970s and 1980s. More than 2,000 deaths have been

:08:15.:08:20.

linked to the scandal in which haemophiliacs and others

:08:21.:08:26.

were infected with Hepatitis C Speaking in the Commons last night,

:08:27.:08:28.

Andy Burnham said the victims New research in the United States

:08:29.:08:35.

has found that cases The term is used to describe

:08:36.:08:45.

when a man removes a condom during sex, despite agreeing

:08:46.:08:49.

to wear one. The study by Alexandra Brodsky said

:08:50.:08:51.

it was common practice amongst young But victims' charities have

:08:52.:08:54.

expressed concern and say it must A husband has been charged

:08:55.:08:57.

with killing his wife after police said data from her wearable fitness

:08:58.:09:04.

tracker contradicted Richard Dabate claimed to have

:09:05.:09:06.

seen his wife Connie shot dead by intruders in the US state

:09:07.:09:13.

of Connecticut more than an hour before her Fitbit device

:09:14.:09:15.

recorded her last movements. He will stand trial

:09:16.:09:17.

for murder later this month. United Airlines is investigating

:09:18.:09:22.

the death of a giant rabbit, which was being transported on one

:09:23.:09:25.

of its planes. The 90cm-long bunny called Simon,

:09:26.:09:29.

similar to this one, was found dead in the cargo hold

:09:30.:09:31.

when the flight arrived at Chicago's O'Hare Airport

:09:32.:09:37.

from London Heathrow. United said it was "saddened"

:09:38.:09:39.

by Simon's death. New research has found that

:09:40.:09:43.

copying your boss into emails can make everyone else

:09:44.:09:47.

in the office distrust you. Research undertaken

:09:48.:09:50.

by Cambridge University traffic found that while it could seem

:09:51.:09:52.

like a way to increase transparency, the "cc effect" fed a culture

:09:53.:09:56.

of fear amongst colleagues and many employees saw it

:09:57.:09:58.

as a potentially threatening move. That's a summary of

:09:59.:10:03.

the latest BBC News. Do get in touch with us

:10:04.:10:05.

throughout the morning - Particularly if you're one of those

:10:06.:10:19.

people who ccs the boss in. And we're heading for the end

:10:20.:10:28.

of the Premier League season, Chelsea still out in front,

:10:29.:10:32.

are they stoppable? 4-2 the score. It was while they

:10:33.:10:40.

were going into half-time, but in injury time, the skipper Gary Cahill

:10:41.:10:45.

headed Chelsea ahead to ease a few nerves after they lost to Manchester

:10:46.:10:52.

United ten days ago. A couple of goals from Costa made sure of that

:10:53.:10:57.

victory. He has been in great form. Cahill, the win was a massive step

:10:58.:11:03.

towards the title. His team-mate tweeted, "One step closer. Come on,

:11:04.:11:10.

the Blues." Gary Lineker doesn't think Chelsea are close. He thinks

:11:11.:11:15.

they are already there. Saying, "Huge win for Chelsea in that march

:11:16.:11:18.

towards the title." Here is what their manager had to say last night.

:11:19.:11:23.

You must be ready for this mental effort. Not only physical effort,

:11:24.:11:33.

but also mental effort, but yeah, it is not easy, but we are fighting and

:11:34.:11:39.

we are ready to fight from now until the end.

:11:40.:11:42.

So Tim, Tottenham seven points behind again,

:11:43.:11:44.

they take on Crystal Palace tonight and that won't be

:11:45.:11:46.

It won't at all, Vic. It will be really hard for them. Palace are in

:11:47.:11:54.

the best form of their season. Trying to survive in the Premier

:11:55.:11:58.

League, they've beaten, Chelsea, Arsenal and Liverpool. They won at

:11:59.:12:01.

Anfield at the weekend and two of the games were away from home that

:12:02.:12:04.

they won, including Chelsea as well. Spurs have the likes of Harry Kane

:12:05.:12:10.

and Dele Alli. They will hope the two stars can deliver at Selhurst

:12:11.:12:15.

Park and reduce the deficit with five games remaining.

:12:16.:12:19.

Now Tim, I believe there was a rather proud parent

:12:20.:12:22.

watching our programme yesterday, tell us more.

:12:23.:12:22.

Just a bit, Victoria. This was an unexpected surprise. As much as we

:12:23.:12:30.

love Sir Rod Stewart, this want about Sir Rod, it was about a dad

:12:31.:12:34.

being very proud of his son. After we reported that Liam Stewart scored

:12:35.:12:39.

for Great Britain's ice hockey team yesterday morning, we didn't expect

:12:40.:12:40.

this to surface. PRESENTER: Great Britain's ice

:12:41.:12:44.

hockey players won their second game in their World Championship group

:12:45.:12:46.

beating Estonia 5-1 in Belfast last night when Liam Stewart,

:12:47.:12:49.

the son of music legend Sir Rod Stewart and son of former

:12:50.:12:51.

model Rachel Hunter, Britain join Japan and

:12:52.:12:54.

Lithuania at the top I love it. Can we play it again? Can

:12:55.:12:57.

we play it again, please? PRESENTER: Great Britain's ice

:12:58.:13:16.

hockey players won their second game in their World Championship group

:13:17.:13:18.

beating Estonia 5-1 in Belfast last night when Liam Stewart,

:13:19.:13:21.

the son of music legend Sir Rod Stewart and son of former

:13:22.:13:23.

model Rachel Hunter, Britain join Japan and

:13:24.:13:25.

Lithuania at the top OK, so with a general election

:13:26.:13:28.

in six weeks time you're going to be hearing quite a bit about election

:13:29.:13:49.

issues that matter to you like the NHS, like Brexit,

:13:50.:13:51.

like education, immigration, Yet new research out today

:13:52.:13:53.

suggests that voter apathy Most of us aren't all that

:13:54.:13:56.

engaged in politics, just a third of us are satisfied

:13:57.:14:00.

with the system we have for governing the country

:14:01.:14:03.

and the vast majority think we have So we took two people,

:14:04.:14:06.

who're not really bothered by politics, don't think it

:14:07.:14:12.

represents them, and between them have only voted once,

:14:13.:14:16.

bear in mind one is aged 26 and one is 36,

:14:17.:14:19.

to spend a day in parliament. It's where our 650 elected MPs

:14:20.:14:22.

and our 805 unelected Lords come to debate and eventually legislate

:14:23.:14:38.

how our country is run. So if you could spend a day here

:14:39.:14:45.

and walk in their shoes, could you? My name's Latifa, I'm 26 years old,

:14:46.:14:59.

I'm a graduate and I run My name's Kiara, I'm married, I have

:15:00.:15:02.

to children, a boy and a girl, My name's Kiara, I'm married, I have

:15:03.:15:08.

two children, a boy and a girl, When you look at the building

:15:09.:15:12.

opposite us, what do you think? I feel that politicians make

:15:13.:15:15.

decisions for people they don't Because a lot of the lives

:15:16.:15:18.

people live are nothing They're the ones making

:15:19.:15:27.

all the decisions for all these people and it kind of grinds my

:15:28.:15:33.

gears a bit. I'm sure they work very hard,

:15:34.:15:35.

but I don't think it's probably worth what they earn, because I

:15:36.:15:38.

think if they had to live a year on an average person's wage,

:15:39.:15:41.

I'm not sure they would be able I would like to know more

:15:42.:15:47.

about Parliament, so I can start to vote because I currently don't

:15:48.:15:53.

vote because I don't understand what I'm voting for,

:15:54.:15:56.

so I don't vote. I hope I will have more

:15:57.:15:59.

of an understanding of what MPs do because I do think they are slated

:16:00.:16:03.

a lot in the press, so it would be nice to have my own opinion

:16:04.:16:07.

of what they do and what happens. Their first stop is the Commons

:16:08.:16:14.

chamber with former Work and Pensions Secretary,

:16:15.:16:17.

Conservative MP Iain Duncan Smith. Here you are actually,

:16:18.:16:23.

literally in a bearpit, when it's very noisy and when people

:16:24.:16:31.

are angry and you disagree Sometimes you might see

:16:32.:16:33.

from television pictures people standing up and sitting down

:16:34.:16:44.

and standing up and sitting down. That's because when someone finishes

:16:45.:16:49.

speaking, those who want to speak stand up and the Speaker can see

:16:50.:16:53.

them and he'll decide You really are a very

:16:54.:16:56.

over-excitable individual! You need to write out a thousand

:16:57.:17:03.

times, "I will behave myself It's called the Speaker

:17:04.:17:06.

because his original title, If there's an announcement to be

:17:07.:17:12.

made by the Commons, or in the old days when the monarchy

:17:13.:17:17.

was much stronger and they basically were the government and Parliament

:17:18.:17:21.

was just Parliament, the Speaker was the one who used

:17:22.:17:24.

to have to have the difficult Particularly if the parliament

:17:25.:17:27.

decided they didn't The Speaker was the one who actually

:17:28.:17:31.

had to go and tell them. And if the monarch didn't like it,

:17:32.:17:36.

they normally took it out on the Speaker, so lots of Speakers

:17:37.:17:39.

have lost their heads! This is where the Prime

:17:40.:17:41.

Minister will stand Or I was a Secretary of State

:17:42.:17:45.

until I resigned a year and a bit ago now, and I would have stood

:17:46.:17:54.

here when I was Secretary of State Let me just say to the honourable

:17:55.:17:57.

gentleman, perhaps he would like to keep quiet and listen

:17:58.:18:01.

for once to somebody who knows If it's a full front bench,

:18:02.:18:04.

it will be the Prime Minister sitting here and they will

:18:05.:18:16.

then have next to them and the Home Secretary,

:18:17.:18:18.

some of the more senior members of government will be here and then

:18:19.:18:22.

the bench fills out. And the rest is all backbenchers

:18:23.:18:25.

who support the government. We have a peculiar way

:18:26.:18:27.

of speaking to each other Which is I don't refer to you,

:18:28.:18:29.

I refer to the honourable or right honourable lady,

:18:30.:18:33.

that would be you, or member. And the reason for that is I speak

:18:34.:18:36.

to you in the third person because is very difficult to be

:18:37.:18:40.

personally abusive, although some people can manage it quite well,

:18:41.:18:44.

in the third person. That bench over there is where

:18:45.:18:47.

the official opposition sits, that's where the opposition shadow

:18:48.:18:52.

ministers or the Leader I was Leader of the Opposition

:18:53.:18:54.

once, a long time ago. It's actually the most difficult job

:18:55.:19:00.

ever, because you have none of the support that the government

:19:01.:19:02.

gets from civil servants And the man with the hardest

:19:03.:19:04.

job ever, according is Leader of the Opposition,

:19:05.:19:12.

Labour's Jeremy Corbyn. Do you feel Parliament

:19:13.:19:17.

represents you or do you feel I suppose no, we don't really feel

:19:18.:19:21.

it does represent us because we don't understand

:19:22.:19:25.

how it works. No, that's the thing, you don't

:19:26.:19:30.

learn about politics at school. And I personally think maybe

:19:31.:19:36.

people should be educated Yeah, because it's effecting your

:19:37.:19:39.

life and then you grow up and you're told to vote, but a lot of people

:19:40.:19:48.

don't even really know Can I ask you, so, as the Leader

:19:49.:19:51.

of the Opposition, if you wanted to bring a policy in place

:19:52.:19:58.

and obviously your party is not in power at the moment,

:19:59.:20:01.

so something like the raising of the minimum wage,

:20:02.:20:04.

is it something you can take to the Houses of Parliament and say,

:20:05.:20:07.

I want to enforce this, Or is that something that can't

:20:08.:20:10.

happen, unless you are in power? We would try to introduce it

:20:11.:20:16.

through amendments to the budget or amendments to minimum

:20:17.:20:19.

wage legislation so we The chances of winning in Parliament

:20:20.:20:21.

are obviously reduced when there's a Conservative

:20:22.:20:26.

majority, but we would use every When I left me I was basically told

:20:27.:20:41.

that if I'm not pregnant or Eamonn or eight drug addict or basically

:20:42.:20:43.

there's something wrong with me, they can't help me with housing. I

:20:44.:20:49.

can see why the council would tell you that. They have huge pressure on

:20:50.:20:55.

them. They have to deliver priorities and say, the priority is

:20:56.:21:03.

this. But it's wrong. We've really got to move the debate on. Are you

:21:04.:21:10.

enjoying your visit? Yeah, I am, but, literally, I'm oblivious to...

:21:11.:21:14.

Politics, and stuff, so that's why I don't have as much questions as

:21:15.:21:21.

Kiara. Politics affects lives. You had a housing issue, you're quite

:21:22.:21:25.

right, that a political decision. A medical decision to build council

:21:26.:21:28.

housing or not, political decision to regulate and rents or not, that's

:21:29.:21:35.

politics. Politics matters. Yeah, it does. More people need to be

:21:36.:21:39.

educated on it. I agree. I think we will agree on that. We agree on lots

:21:40.:21:43.

of things, I'm sure but on that, I absolutely get that. Educate young

:21:44.:21:47.

people. The kids are the next generation. Just as we were

:21:48.:21:53.

finishing with Jeremy Corbyn, a storm had started to brew of

:21:54.:21:54.

Westminster. We are live in Downing Street

:21:55.:22:00.

where the Prime Minister is due to make a significant announcement

:22:01.:22:03.

in the next 15 minutes. One unconfirmed source tells

:22:04.:22:05.

the BBC, Theresa May is poised to announce a snap general election

:22:06.:22:13.

on June 8th. I have just chaired a meeting

:22:14.:22:15.

of the Cabinet, where we agreed that the government should call

:22:16.:22:18.

a general election to be At this moment of enormous

:22:19.:22:20.

national significance, there should be unity

:22:21.:22:25.

here in Westminster The shock announcement

:22:26.:22:27.

was made just an hour ago. Britain will go to the

:22:28.:22:34.

polls in seven weeks. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn

:22:35.:22:38.

has welcomed the move, saying it gives the British people

:22:39.:22:40.

the chance to vote for a government that will put the interests

:22:41.:22:43.

of the majority first. My name's Clive, Clive Lewis,

:22:44.:22:47.

I'm the Labour MP for Norwich South. I mean, it is history in the making,

:22:48.:22:52.

you are here from history with me as the general election,

:22:53.:23:02.

this is live breaking news. This is a big story because now,

:23:03.:23:07.

Parliament will be dissolved at some point and the general election

:23:08.:23:10.

will begin to take place. I hope you both voted and if you're

:23:11.:23:14.

not, you're going to be, because this is going to determine

:23:15.:23:17.

your lives, your futures, that of your children,

:23:18.:23:20.

your family and your community. It;s a very, very big vote

:23:21.:23:26.

and I think one of the reasons it is probably happening is,

:23:27.:23:30.

as you said, Brexit. I think also many MPs,

:23:31.:23:32.

myself included, I think we are keen to have a new mandate

:23:33.:23:35.

from our constituents because so much has happened

:23:36.:23:37.

since the last election, since the referendum was voted for,

:23:38.:23:39.

voted on, and the result. And taking us out of the EU,

:23:40.:23:43.

possibly not getting a trade deal, all of the things that come

:23:44.:23:46.

with that, these are massive constitutional changes in a way,

:23:47.:23:53.

constitutional level changes. A lot of people find it difficult

:23:54.:23:58.

to decide who to vote for and you said Theresa May said

:23:59.:24:03.

she wasn't going to raise the Isn't that, like, can't people

:24:04.:24:06.

question her integrity because she said she wasn't

:24:07.:24:10.

going to do something I think some people, yeah,

:24:11.:24:12.

some people will question Theresa May's integrity,

:24:13.:24:16.

because she said she wouldn't call a general election but I haven't

:24:17.:24:18.

seen the statement she has made, but I imagine she is saying that

:24:19.:24:21.

so much has happened I say to the members opposite,

:24:22.:24:24.

if they do not respect the democratic will of the Scottish

:24:25.:24:30.

people to remain in the EU, it will be the beginning of the end

:24:31.:24:33.

of this disunited kingdom. Hannah Bardell is one

:24:34.:24:38.

of Westminster's newest MPs. She joined the Commons in 2015

:24:39.:24:41.

along with 55 others They are meeting in Portcullis

:24:42.:24:44.

House, a modern annexe So becoming a new MP,

:24:45.:24:52.

how was it like when you first came in, on your first day

:24:53.:24:58.

and stuff like that? It was quite intimidating,

:24:59.:25:00.

quite emotional. What's it like, the first time

:25:01.:25:03.

you sit in the House of Commons? I think everybody says,

:25:04.:25:07.

when they go in, it's a lot And I can remember the first

:25:08.:25:10.

Prime Minister's Questions I sat in on, you don't feel that

:25:11.:25:19.

on television, you don't hear the noise, but the unbelievable

:25:20.:25:22.

wall of noise that comes at you from the opposition benches,

:25:23.:25:24.

just the volume was so huge. This place is designed

:25:25.:25:27.

to intimidate you and I think a lot of us just felt,

:25:28.:25:30.

no, we're not going to be intimidated, we're here to do a job,

:25:31.:25:33.

we're going to get on with it I mean, obviously, you want

:25:34.:25:36.

to separate your country from ours, so do you have different issues,

:25:37.:25:40.

when you come into Westminster? My party believes in independence

:25:41.:25:44.

for Scotland, we believe that decisions about Scotland

:25:45.:25:47.

and Scottish people are best made So if the SNP are trying

:25:48.:25:49.

to become independent, is it essentially having your own

:25:50.:25:56.

Prime Minister as well? We have a First Minister

:25:57.:25:59.

at the moment but yes, essentially. So, would you still have

:26:00.:26:02.

seats in Westminster? So I'm working to put

:26:03.:26:06.

myself out of the job! Right at the heart of this place

:26:07.:26:12.

is the debate in the Commons. It's where MPs get to hold

:26:13.:26:16.

ministers to account. But today, debate is dominated

:26:17.:26:22.

by the election and Leader of the Commons David Livingstone

:26:23.:26:25.

takes the helm. On Wednesday the 19th of April,

:26:26.:26:27.

the House will be asked to approve a motion that allows my right

:26:28.:26:32.

honourable friend the Prime Minister to seek an early parliamentary

:26:33.:26:34.

general election under the Fixed Mr Speaker, I'm also concerned

:26:35.:26:37.

the Prime Minister chose to make her statement outside number

:26:38.:26:45.

ten rather than come to the House. The leader of the house has given us

:26:46.:26:49.

an image of the Prime Minister being dragged kicking and screaming

:26:50.:26:52.

into calling a general election Mr Speaker, this is quite one

:26:53.:26:54.

of the most extraordinary U-turns It is absolutely right

:26:55.:27:02.

that the statement was first made to the British people,

:27:03.:27:05.

not to this House, because it is they who are being asked

:27:06.:27:08.

to use their sovereign A lot of people were talking about

:27:09.:27:21.

the general election, did you follow that? A little bit, we figured out

:27:22.:27:30.

it was on the 8th of June. Midnight on the 2nd of May, one minute past

:27:31.:27:37.

on the 2nd of May, into the 3rd of May... That's when parliament will

:27:38.:27:41.

be dissolved. I wasn't too sure why this speaker speaks in that weird

:27:42.:27:46.

voice. Yeah. When he calls up people's names. It made it hard to

:27:47.:27:48.

understand what he was saying. Sometimes it was really deep

:27:49.:27:54.

and I was like, why? It just looks like a lot

:27:55.:28:00.

of infighting in amongst the people that are supposed to be

:28:01.:28:03.

running our country. The Select Committee is a place

:28:04.:28:06.

where MPs and Lords examine the work of government departments,

:28:07.:28:09.

take evidence and write reports. Today they are talking fashion

:28:10.:28:11.

and how Brexit will effect this Are you confident that

:28:12.:28:14.

London's in a robust place? Conservative MP Damian Collins

:28:15.:28:21.

is the chair and Caroline Rush from the British Fashion Council

:28:22.:28:24.

is one of three experts We are seen as the global capital

:28:25.:28:26.

of Europe if you like and it's very important for us as a country

:28:27.:28:34.

and an industry that we Our job is to hold the government

:28:35.:28:37.

to account but holding a particular So in our case, the Department

:28:38.:28:41.

for Culture, Media and Sport. We can run enquiries or hold

:28:42.:28:50.

hearings on any issue that is related to the work

:28:51.:28:52.

of that government department. What we try and do is look

:28:53.:28:56.

at the issues and decide as the group what we think

:28:57.:28:59.

is the right thing to do. We then produce reports,

:29:00.:29:01.

which get sent to the government and the government has to respond

:29:02.:29:03.

to the reports. So the three people who were sitting

:29:04.:29:06.

opposite you today, So they are witnesses who were

:29:07.:29:08.

called to give evidence to us. Today's hearing was an enquiry

:29:09.:29:16.

on the impact of Brexit We have had sessions talking

:29:17.:29:18.

to the film industry, people in television,

:29:19.:29:25.

and today on that panel we were talking to people

:29:26.:29:27.

from the fashion industry. It's quite reassuring to know that

:29:28.:29:33.

you actually use outside evidence, not just kind of assuming how

:29:34.:29:38.

it is and making That's right and it's

:29:39.:29:40.

really important. Now I understand that if they need

:29:41.:29:43.

to gather more information, they are talking to people

:29:44.:29:46.

who are directly being affected by these things, people

:29:47.:29:48.

who are in the fashion industry and getting a greater understanding

:29:49.:29:50.

of exactly what the issues are and how they

:29:51.:29:53.

consult those issues. Which I assume they then

:29:54.:29:54.

take that information to go into the House of Commons

:29:55.:29:57.

and argue there or to bring in legislation or bills

:29:58.:29:59.

and how to change things. How did the reality of today differ

:30:00.:30:06.

from your expectations? It was better than I

:30:07.:30:09.

thought it would be. It was much more eye-opening

:30:10.:30:16.

than I thought it would be, It was massively different

:30:17.:30:18.

than I expected it to be, I have come away now feeling

:30:19.:30:29.

I've got a good grasp of how politics works,

:30:30.:30:34.

But it is complex. You both found everything today very

:30:35.:30:36.

easy and comfortable and understandable except

:30:37.:30:41.

the Commons, that's the bit you both still really

:30:42.:30:43.

struggled with, that debate. It's just really hard to follow,

:30:44.:30:45.

all the language and the traditions It didn't really make much sense

:30:46.:30:49.

so it was hard to understand Even though we've been

:30:50.:30:54.

here for a whole day, you can't really understand it

:30:55.:30:57.

in a whole day, you still need more. You said that by the end of the day

:30:58.:31:01.

you wanted to know who to vote You didn't know that an election

:31:02.:31:04.

would be called today! But you said you wanted to know

:31:05.:31:12.

by the end of the day who you would Do you now know who

:31:13.:31:16.

you would vote for? Yes, I do know who I would vote

:31:17.:31:19.

for and I can say that being here today, I now can say that

:31:20.:31:22.

I will confidently vote I have a greater understanding of a

:31:23.:31:33.

machine app's job entails. It doesn't sound much fun. I don't

:31:34.:31:37.

think they get much thanks for it. They must have to be passionate

:31:38.:31:41.

about what they're doing in order to want to do that as a job. Also I've

:31:42.:31:45.

learnt as well, it is a two-way street. It is not just about the

:31:46.:31:48.

politician and what happens in Parliament. It's what the public and

:31:49.:31:53.

the people do on their part as well. If we don't challenge them, they

:31:54.:32:00.

can't make changes on our behalf. So you feel empowered basically? I

:32:01.:32:02.

do, yes. Christine on Facebook says, "Please

:32:03.:32:23.

use your vote." Helen says, "Well done, hopefully more will see this

:32:24.:32:28.

film and become actively engaged in who makes the decisions affecting

:32:29.:32:32.

them." Jane says, "Please use your vote. So many countries around the

:32:33.:32:35.

world don't have this luxury. This is the only way we can put forward

:32:36.:32:42.

our views and change things. Last year proved that when many went to

:32:43.:32:46.

vote in the referendum who had never voted before." Linda on Facebook,

:32:47.:32:51.

"I'm playing that many people who haven't voted before, will do so at

:32:52.:32:55.

this election. Their votes could change things for our country. You

:32:56.:32:59.

have got six weeks to find out which party has the policies to make our

:33:00.:33:03.

country better." Pete says, "Vote for who? Give us someone that's

:33:04.:33:10.

worthy. Corbyn is an idiot. The Tories are too elitist. Ukip with

:33:11.:33:17.

Nuttall is taking it the wrong way. I have to vote Conservative because

:33:18.:33:20.

the rest will try to crush democracy."

:33:21.:33:23.

Your views are very welcome. We'll be talking live

:33:24.:33:28.

to Latifah Atkinson and Kiara Stone If you want to watch that film

:33:29.:33:30.

again you can find it The next six weeks on this programme

:33:31.:33:34.

during the general election are - actually like every other week

:33:35.:33:39.

of the year - but even more so during the general

:33:40.:33:42.

election campaign - all about you and the things that

:33:43.:33:43.

matter to you as you go If you have stories or issues that

:33:44.:33:46.

you feel aren't being reported, if you want to take part in TV

:33:47.:33:52.

discussions and have the chance to talk directly to politicians

:33:53.:33:55.

about their policies or maybe you think you might not vote

:33:56.:33:57.

because politicians "are all you think you might not vote

:33:58.:34:07.

because politicians "they are all Let me know and we'll

:34:08.:34:10.

see what we can do. E-mail [email protected]

:34:11.:34:14.

with your contact details and ideas for stories and the things

:34:15.:34:16.

you want us to cover. Teachers say it is not just pupils

:34:17.:34:25.

they are getting abuse from, but parents too. For some, it means they

:34:26.:34:28.

are walking away from the profession.

:34:29.:34:31.

And the scandal of tainted blood that caused the deaths

:34:32.:34:35.

We've reported on this before, now there's a call

:34:36.:34:43.

Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:34:44.:34:52.

Labour has promised to increase pay for NHS staff and scrap tuition fees

:34:53.:34:59.

for student nurses if it wins the general election.

:35:00.:35:01.

The party says it will abolish the current cap for staff in England

:35:02.:35:05.

Labour said the policies would help address staffing shortages

:35:06.:35:09.

in England that had become a "threat to patients".

:35:10.:35:14.

Surrey Police have been strongly criticised for returning

:35:15.:35:16.

a collection of shotguns to a man who went on to kill his

:35:17.:35:19.

Christine and Lucy Lee were shot by 82-year-old John Lowe in 2014.

:35:20.:35:23.

A report by the Independent Police Complaints Commission has

:35:24.:35:25.

highlighted serious failings by the force and said the way

:35:26.:35:27.

firearms are licensed across the country needs

:35:28.:35:29.

Detectives investigating the disappearance of

:35:30.:35:38.

Madeleine McCann say they are still pursuing

:35:39.:35:41.

what they describe as "critical leads" in the case.

:35:42.:35:44.

Next week will mark ten years since the three-year-old

:35:45.:35:46.

disappeared while on holiday with her parents in Portugal.

:35:47.:35:49.

Officers have confirmed that four people considered as possible

:35:50.:35:51.

suspects in 2013 have been ruled out.

:35:52.:35:58.

A former Health Secretary has said a "criminal cover-up

:35:59.:36:02.

on an industrial scale" took place over the use of NHS

:36:03.:36:04.

contaminated blood products in the 1970s and 1980s.

:36:05.:36:07.

More than 2,000 deaths have been linked to the scandal

:36:08.:36:09.

in which haemophiliacs and others were infected with Hepatitis C

:36:10.:36:12.

Speaking in the Commons last night, Andy Burnham said the victims

:36:13.:36:17.

New research in the United States has found that cases

:36:18.:36:26.

The term is used to describe when a man removes a condom

:36:27.:36:30.

during sex, despite agreeing to wear one.

:36:31.:36:32.

The study by Alexandra Brodsky said it was common practice amongst young

:36:33.:36:35.

But victims' charities have expressed concern and say it

:36:36.:36:41.

A husband has been charged with killing his wife after police

:36:42.:36:50.

said data from her wearable fitness tracker contradicted

:36:51.:36:53.

Richard Dabate claimed to have seen his wife Connie shot dead

:36:54.:36:58.

by intruders in the US state of Connecticut more than an hour

:36:59.:37:00.

before her Fitbit device recorded her last movements.

:37:01.:37:02.

Dabate is currently on bail pending a trial.

:37:03.:37:11.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News, more at 10.00am.

:37:12.:37:15.

Thank you very much. A tweet from Good on your last film.

:37:16.:37:28.

Good says, "Voters need to know how voting affects the country. Not the

:37:29.:37:33.

workings of the Commons where oldies shout at each other." We will talk

:37:34.:37:37.

to some youngies after 10am. Chelsea beat Southampton to move

:37:38.:37:40.

seven-points clear at the top Diego Costa scored twice in a 4-2

:37:41.:37:45.

victory and captain Gary Cahill says But second places Spurs are aiming

:37:46.:37:53.

to close the gap tonight. They're away to a Crystal Palace

:37:54.:37:58.

who've already beaten Arsenal, Maria Sharapova is back playing

:37:59.:38:04.

tennis today after her 15 month The former Wimbledon champion

:38:05.:38:10.

is a controversial wild card Ronnie O'Sullivan spent a lot

:38:11.:38:14.

of time sitting down during his world snooker

:38:15.:38:22.

quarter-final against Ding Junhui, who took a 10-6 lead,

:38:23.:38:25.

but The Rocket did come back with a century break in the last

:38:26.:38:27.

frame of the session. They resume at 2.30pm,

:38:28.:38:30.

and it'll be live on BBC Two. We know that some teachers have

:38:31.:38:32.

to deal with abusive, or even at times violent, pupils,

:38:33.:38:39.

but new research suggests that three in ten teachers have

:38:40.:38:41.

experienced abuse at the hands That's according to a survey

:38:42.:38:44.

of nearly 10,000 teachers led by Bath Spa University,

:38:45.:38:51.

which found a quarter of primary teachers and a fifth of secondary

:38:52.:38:54.

teachers experience some kind Abuse ranged from online

:38:55.:38:56.

messages to confrontation We can speak to three teachers

:38:57.:38:59.

who have experienced Charlotte, not her real name,

:39:00.:39:05.

is a reception teacher That's teaching the youngest

:39:06.:39:09.

class in primary school. She was forced to take

:39:10.:39:14.

four months off work after experiencing harassment

:39:15.:39:16.

from a parent. She's asked to remain anonymous

:39:17.:39:18.

because she's worried about possible She's asked us to change her

:39:19.:39:21.

name, also because of Ian Fenn is a headteacher

:39:22.:39:28.

at Burnage Academy Also with us is Dr Jermaine

:39:29.:39:32.

Ravalier, senior Lecturer in psychology at Bath Spa University,

:39:33.:39:37.

who conducted the research. Welcome all of you. Charlotte. Let

:39:38.:39:47.

me begin with you. You experienced in your very first teaching job

:39:48.:39:51.

serial harassment and abuse from one parent. Give our audience an insight

:39:52.:39:57.

into what was going on? Well, it started off just like little things

:39:58.:40:02.

like every few days there would be something that was the matter with

:40:03.:40:08.

something that was going on at school, her child was experiencing

:40:09.:40:12.

and things like that and it built up over the months to daily, every

:40:13.:40:17.

morning, it would be first thing that I'd hear when I'd open up the

:40:18.:40:21.

school gates. There would be a huge big problem and it would amount from

:40:22.:40:24.

the smallest of things that maybe, it was a passing comment maybe to

:40:25.:40:31.

her child as a joke. You tend to do that with four-year-olds and it

:40:32.:40:36.

would cause a big catastrophe that would take me between 15 minutes to

:40:37.:40:40.

the first 45 minutes just to sort it out. So far, not necessarily

:40:41.:40:44.

harassment though. Not so far. Inconvenient. Yeah, it does start to

:40:45.:40:49.

affect like the children and the working day when that's the first 45

:40:50.:40:54.

minutes of your working day that's been taken up and then it led to

:40:55.:41:00.

comments on social media being made. Like what? Like Facebook statuses

:41:01.:41:07.

about potential things that the school had done that she didn't

:41:08.:41:10.

agree with, but instead of coming to the school, it was just plastered

:41:11.:41:15.

all over Facebook. And that was brought to our attention by numerous

:41:16.:41:18.

other parents who had taken a picture of it and sent it in. Was it

:41:19.:41:24.

abusive or not? It was. It was directed at maybe like comments I'd

:41:25.:41:31.

made which, were not negative or anything particularly... You felt

:41:32.:41:34.

like you were being continually picked on? Yes, it was just chipping

:41:35.:41:40.

away and then it got to a point where I would be having just a

:41:41.:41:43.

conversation with another parent at the end of the day and this

:41:44.:41:48.

particular parent would stand behind me and would loudly comment that she

:41:49.:41:52.

was waiting for me to talk to me about something very serious indeed.

:41:53.:41:59.

Then it got to a point where she followed another member of staff out

:42:00.:42:06.

of the school and directly asked her questions about the classroom and

:42:07.:42:09.

the environment and me as a teacher and the support staff. So taken in

:42:10.:42:13.

isolation, none of that is the end of the world, but the effect had an

:42:14.:42:17.

impact on you, professionally and personally. Quickly describe that?

:42:18.:42:22.

So, it chipped away at me for four months. At the start of my career,

:42:23.:42:26.

I've put everything I can into this career and you get to a point where

:42:27.:42:30.

actually at the end of that first-term, you feel that there was

:42:31.:42:33.

nothing that you could do and nothing I could say that was ever

:42:34.:42:40.

good enough for this parent and it affected my health hugely. It

:42:41.:42:43.

started off with just general worrying about kind of doing the

:42:44.:42:48.

best and it turned quickly into anxiety, and the stress. There is a

:42:49.:42:51.

lot of pressures in the profession anyway on top of having a parent

:42:52.:42:56.

that you know starts off making comments and then kind of, puts it

:42:57.:43:00.

all on social media and you worry about other parents and what they

:43:01.:43:03.

would say and other staff members might say and think. Thank you,

:43:04.:43:10.

Charlotte. Let me bring in Ian Fenn. You say both verbal and physical

:43:11.:43:16.

abuse is a fact of life on an almost weekly basis. Tell us the worst

:43:17.:43:20.

incident you've come across as a head? Well, I mean, I think in many

:43:21.:43:28.

schools you will have situations where a parent will come on the

:43:29.:43:34.

premises. They will pose a risk to students because they're seeking

:43:35.:43:40.

some sort of confrontation with a child who might have had an argument

:43:41.:43:44.

with their child. This happened to me quite recently. I brought that

:43:45.:43:52.

person to the front of the school. I attended and this gentleman, who

:43:53.:43:58.

just come out of prison, was extremely threatening and abusive.

:43:59.:44:04.

Fortunately, I had staff with me. We're trained to deescalate these

:44:05.:44:08.

situations and before the police came, clearly the gentleman, you

:44:09.:44:12.

know, was gauging how long he could be abusive for. He disappeared. How

:44:13.:44:19.

long have you been in teaching? Well, I have been teaching since

:44:20.:44:22.

1978 and I have been the head of this school for 17 years. Do you

:44:23.:44:26.

think this behaviour from parents is getting worse and if you do, why?

:44:27.:44:31.

Oh, it is certainly getting worse. It tends to go in cycles and in my

:44:32.:44:41.

experience here, it is linked to the state of society. In 2001 when I

:44:42.:44:45.

first came here, until Manchester there was significant gang problems,

:44:46.:44:49.

the streets weren't as safe as they later became and that was reflected

:44:50.:44:53.

in relationships with parents and other relatives. Not just parents.

:44:54.:44:57.

It can be cousins, brothers, you know, a range of people. And it

:44:58.:45:05.

improved as society became more cohesive. The gangs were broken up

:45:06.:45:09.

and employment was better. Then after the crash and the cuts in the

:45:10.:45:16.

public services, there has been to me, a connected cause of between the

:45:17.:45:21.

kind of confrontation and abuse that we get from a small minority, but

:45:22.:45:28.

nevertheless frequent situation with parents and that relates with the

:45:29.:45:33.

way in which Manchester generally seems to be less safe and less

:45:34.:45:35.

cohesive and with more problems. That's an interesting take on I

:45:36.:45:43.

suspect Greater Manchester Police must challenge you on that. They are

:45:44.:45:46.

not he and I cannot speak for them. That is your view. I will ask you,

:45:47.:45:55.

Jermaine about your research and his view, the headteacher, but it might

:45:56.:46:01.

somehow be linked to cuts in public services. Job security, that sort of

:46:02.:46:07.

thing, that's his view. I think it's hard for me from the research I've

:46:08.:46:13.

done, to contribute it to the cuts in the public services and that kind

:46:14.:46:16.

of thing, that is not what we looked at. We looked at other causes of

:46:17.:46:21.

stress amongst teachers, why does this happen? The headteacher may be

:46:22.:46:28.

right, it could be down to austerity and that kind of thing but that's

:46:29.:46:31.

not something we looked at, it is not something I can comment on. It

:46:32.:46:36.

is a wide scale problem. It is. We found about one third of teachers

:46:37.:46:40.

are exposed to these negative behaviours either online or school

:46:41.:46:44.

premises. What parents playing at? It is not all parents, it is a

:46:45.:46:49.

minority. It is not all parents, of course, but the ones who are doing

:46:50.:46:53.

it... Of course. It is unacceptable. As we would all agree. Nora, what's

:46:54.:46:59.

your view, you are in a supply teacher you experience different

:47:00.:47:02.

kind of schools, why is this more of a problem, why is this problem with

:47:03.:47:06.

parents growing when it comes to confrontation and abuse to teachers?

:47:07.:47:12.

I think it's more so in primary than in secondary, I've taught in both.

:47:13.:47:16.

With primary, there is more access to the morning and afternoon. I

:47:17.:47:21.

think it's because there's no real policies of making appointments with

:47:22.:47:24.

the class teacher that is in force. It is like a free for all a lot of

:47:25.:47:30.

the time. I've had physical... Someone physically push me aside. He

:47:31.:47:36.

was quite a big guy. So he could get into the classroom to get a

:47:37.:47:40.

worksheet. In most schools, the policy is that a parent cannot go

:47:41.:47:44.

unaccompanied into the classroom back into the school. Physically,

:47:45.:47:47.

someone witnessed it, there was nothing I could do. I was left

:47:48.:47:53.

humiliated in front of the whole of the playground. You've got all the

:47:54.:47:58.

parents, all the children, so one. In some places, it can be very

:47:59.:48:03.

worrying -- so on. I was teaching and I would get towards the end of

:48:04.:48:06.

the day and I would start worrying about the end of the day because

:48:07.:48:09.

then I would go out. That could be an anxious time, going out to meet

:48:10.:48:13.

the parents and a lot of the time you don't know what you are meeting,

:48:14.:48:15.

what will happen, what they will come out with. You are completely

:48:16.:48:20.

unprepared. It is that expectation that is anxious. At the end of the

:48:21.:48:24.

day I would wait ten minutes and then I would go to the toilet, where

:48:25.:48:28.

there were senior management. I would sit down and almost shake for

:48:29.:48:34.

5-10 minutes, hoping all the parents had left the whole building said

:48:35.:48:36.

they aren't looking for you. Some people will be watching saying,

:48:37.:48:41.

brutal as it sounds, you might not be tough enough to be teachers. What

:48:42.:48:45.

would you say to that? There are times when something can be put in

:48:46.:48:49.

place and should be followed. These are the parents who know the rules,

:48:50.:48:53.

they don't follow them. They might be required to make an appointment

:48:54.:48:56.

and you know what it's about, you and they can come prepared, there

:48:57.:49:00.

can be another person there, a headteacher or another member of

:49:01.:49:05.

teaching staff and you can have... Civilised. What would you say,

:49:06.:49:09.

Charlotte? I would probably add on, from my point of view, teachers are

:49:10.:49:15.

human beings too. Most teachers, anyone who works with people, always

:49:16.:49:21.

going to be very empathetic people. You do care, especially, for me, I

:49:22.:49:25.

work with four and five-year-old children, I am a caring person and I

:49:26.:49:30.

take my job extremely seriously. At the end of the day, like Laura said,

:49:31.:49:33.

there is a lot of access to teachers. I don't think it's OK. I

:49:34.:49:39.

had an incident where a parent came into my classroom and pointed at

:49:40.:49:44.

another child, who at this point, is four years old and declares, this

:49:45.:49:47.

child is bullying her four-year-olds. That was completely

:49:48.:49:53.

inappropriate. If that is dealt with in another matter, that would have

:49:54.:49:58.

been better. OK. Thank you very much, thank you for coming on the

:49:59.:50:00.

programme. Have a good day. Surrey Police have been strongly

:50:01.:50:05.

criticised for returning a collection of shotguns to a man

:50:06.:50:07.

who went on to kill his Christine and Lucy Lee were shot

:50:08.:50:10.

by 82-year-old John Lowe in 2014. A report by the Independent Police

:50:11.:50:16.

Complaints Commission has highlighted serious failings

:50:17.:50:18.

by the force and made recommendations to improve firearms

:50:19.:50:20.

licensing across the country. Surrey says one officer has been

:50:21.:50:28.

sacked, and another has retired. Lucy made this 999 call just moments

:50:29.:50:33.

before she was killed and just a warning, you may find

:50:34.:50:38.

the audio distressing. If you don't want children to hear,

:50:39.:50:47.

now is the time to turn the volume down. This call lasts for about just

:50:48.:50:49.

under 20 seconds. Earlier I spoke to Detective Chief

:50:50.:51:15.

Constable Gavin Stevens from Surrey Police. He told us about his regret

:51:16.:51:23.

in not stopping John Lowe. One police staff member was dismissed

:51:24.:51:26.

following a gross misconduct hearing. Another police staff member

:51:27.:51:31.

retired before the investigation and report concluded. Mike at the

:51:32.:51:35.

beginning of this, I to say that this is clearly a very tragic case

:51:36.:51:40.

and our thoughts remain with the family and friends of Christine and

:51:41.:51:44.

Lucy Lee. You sacked one staff member, were they a police officer?

:51:45.:51:51.

No, the individuals involved in the decision in this case were police

:51:52.:51:55.

staff members. The Independent Police Complaints Commission of

:51:56.:51:57.

course would look at everybody involved in this case, without fear

:51:58.:52:03.

or favour. And reach their findings independently. Two to staff members

:52:04.:52:06.

were criticised by the Independent report. You sacked one of them, one

:52:07.:52:10.

was allowed to retire, have you been able to call back their pension at

:52:11.:52:16.

all? That is not clearly a decision for the force and normal employment

:52:17.:52:21.

rules apply. With any other profession. Members. Do you accept

:52:22.:52:26.

they managed to escape sanction by retiring? No. That's a matter for

:52:27.:52:32.

legislators, for Parliament to decide, those rules. But what

:52:33.:52:34.

-- what is your opinion? Did this staff member escape punishment

:52:35.:52:41.

effectively by retiring? In policing, become to work each day to

:52:42.:52:44.

save life and protect them from rubble. In this case, we clearly

:52:45.:52:50.

failed in that duty. -- protect the vulnerable. That causes deep regret

:52:51.:52:57.

to what has happened here. In March 2013, following concerns raise to

:52:58.:53:01.

us, we seized these shotguns and there was a three-month

:53:02.:53:04.

investigation, the end of which a decision was taken to return them.

:53:05.:53:08.

It was clearly the wrong decision. There wasn't a thorough risk

:53:09.:53:12.

assessments done. The information gathered from medical practitioners

:53:13.:53:15.

and systems was thoroughly assessed and a wrong decision was taken at

:53:16.:53:19.

seven months later it lets do this completely horrific double murder.

:53:20.:53:23.

For which John Lowe is now serving life sentences and will no doubt die

:53:24.:53:26.

in prison. A risk assessment was not carried out before John Lowe had his

:53:27.:53:31.

firearms returned to him. Are you saying you have now added that or

:53:32.:53:37.

was that in place but ignored? Assessments were carried out. They

:53:38.:53:41.

weren't a thorough enough and they led to the wrong conclusion. The

:53:42.:53:44.

national guidelines that were in place at the time, the Home Office

:53:45.:53:47.

guidelines from 2002, were not properly adhered to. Stacey Banna

:53:48.:53:52.

warned that the firearms should not be returned because John Lowe it is

:53:53.:53:56.

dangerous. She reported concerns to us. We seized those firearms that

:53:57.:54:02.

same day. There was a three-month investigation at the conclusion of

:54:03.:54:06.

which a wrong decision was taken. It is clear and it is described in the

:54:07.:54:13.

significant detail in the report. We can't change that. We can't turn

:54:14.:54:17.

back the clock as much as we would like to. As I say, we come to work

:54:18.:54:21.

to save life and protect the vulnerable. We failed

:54:22.:54:25.

catastrophically in this occasion. It is important that we responsibly

:54:26.:54:28.

to that and I have described how we did that. It is important that a

:54:29.:54:33.

number of years on, as we are, now, with the IP CC report finally

:54:34.:54:37.

published, that we look again and re-examine our procedures and talk

:54:38.:54:40.

to colleagues nationally about practices and procedures in all

:54:41.:54:46.

firearms units to make sure that the lessons of this case, which is very

:54:47.:54:49.

rare and extremely tragic our land for everybody when these tough

:54:50.:54:53.

decisions are made. It might be several years on for you but I am

:54:54.:54:58.

sure it is not for the that many of Christine and Lucy Lees. Do you

:54:59.:55:01.

think your apology to the family and the fact that you have put in place

:55:02.:55:05.

better training is going to be any consolation to them?

:55:06.:55:10.

The tragedy of this case affects them every day. They have to live

:55:11.:55:17.

with what has happened. I don't think there's anything that I could

:55:18.:55:21.

really say to them that will change their circumstances. But, of course,

:55:22.:55:25.

we have a wider duty in all of the cases that we deal with, to make

:55:26.:55:29.

sure that we respond to things. It is not just additional training. For

:55:30.:55:33.

example, we reviewed all of the decisions we made on firearms

:55:34.:55:38.

returned to the previous three years to this case. We've changed the

:55:39.:55:41.

levels of decision-making and authority. There is now a national

:55:42.:55:46.

practice that followed in 2014 and additional inspections have been

:55:47.:55:52.

done. I've talked in detail to our police and crime commission and

:55:53.:55:55.

there will be additional scrutiny on this particular area of policing.

:55:56.:56:00.

Which can have very tragic consequences when incorrect

:56:01.:56:02.

decisions are taken. Can you guarantee that Surrey Police won't

:56:03.:56:05.

give guns back to people who have said they will use them? We can

:56:06.:56:10.

guarantee that every decision we face like this in future we will err

:56:11.:56:15.

on the side of caution and do proper assessments. Sorry, which would

:56:16.:56:21.

suggest, to be absolutely clear, which would suggest you are not

:56:22.:56:24.

going to give guns back to people who said they will use them, is that

:56:25.:56:29.

what you are saying? Absolutely. At the end of that investigation that

:56:30.:56:32.

we conduct into these matters, in this case it is clear that it should

:56:33.:56:35.

not have been returned. We should not do that in future. These are

:56:36.:56:41.

decisions made by human beings that were assessing often complex and

:56:42.:56:45.

sometimes conflicting information. But at the end of that, we should

:56:46.:56:50.

err on the side of caution. On the ballots are probably too, if we

:56:51.:56:54.

think we should not return them, we should not return them. Particularly

:56:55.:56:57.

if someone says they are going to use them. Of course. So why did it

:56:58.:57:03.

happen in this case? Because a wrong decision was made. The details, as I

:57:04.:57:10.

have described, very thoroughly, the Independent Police Complaints

:57:11.:57:13.

Commission report. The information was incorrectly assessed, there will

:57:14.:57:15.

not enough enquirer is done in order to reach the right decision. If, for

:57:16.:57:20.

a moment, those involved in this decision thought that two people

:57:21.:57:25.

would lose their lives over this, clearly, they would not have done

:57:26.:57:28.

it. Of course. Of course. My goodness. We can't foresee, seven

:57:29.:57:35.

months into the future, when we make these decisions. You can't, no one

:57:36.:57:39.

is expecting you to read the future. Absolutely. But what can absolutely

:57:40.:57:44.

be expected is that risk assessments that are done are thorough and take

:57:45.:57:47.

into consideration all available information. And they are checked

:57:48.:57:52.

and double checked. That didn't happen in this case. That is a

:57:53.:57:58.

matter of deep, deep regret. And, of course, has led to significant pain

:57:59.:58:01.

and suffering and loss for many people.

:58:02.:58:05.

If you are watching on BBC Two, coverage of the snooker.

:58:06.:58:11.

To continue watching our programme turn over

:58:12.:58:13.

to the BBC News Channel - where coming up in

:58:14.:58:15.

How do you get people caring about politics?

:58:16.:58:20.

We took two women who have very little interest in politics to spend

:58:21.:58:26.

a day in Parliament. They tell us how they got on.

:58:27.:58:30.

As tensions continue to rise between the US and North korea -

:58:31.:58:33.

we bring together a supporter of the North Korean regime

:58:34.:58:39.

The tax authorities in Britain have arrested several men working within

:58:40.:59:33.

football for a suspected tax and national insurance fraud.

:59:34.:59:37.

The latest news and sport at 10am, let's bring you the weather.

:59:38.:59:43.

It has been a cold start of the day before many of us, it has also been

:59:44.:59:48.

a beautiful one. We have seen some sunshine. This is a weather

:59:49.:59:54.

watcher's picture from Wales. Other parts of the UK has seen this

:59:55.:59:57.

sunshine as well. Some showers across the North and also the east.

:59:58.:00:02.

Some of those through the day will be heavy and thundery, some with

:00:03.:00:07.

hail mixed in. Cloud arriving across west of Scotland and Northern

:00:08.:00:11.

Ireland will bring some showery outbreaks of rain, more persistent

:00:12.:00:15.

in the Northern Isles as it sinks south overnight. It will turn weaker

:00:16.:00:17.

in nature and definitely more showery. It will be cold enough for

:00:18.:00:24.

some frost in the countryside. And some patchy fog. We will start off

:00:25.:00:30.

with some sunshine tomorrow morning. Our band of cloud continues to sink

:00:31.:00:32.

South with showery outbreaks of rain. Some brighter skies behind.

:00:33.:00:39.

Some showers moving across western Scotland and northern England.

:00:40.:00:43.

Eventually into Northern Ireland. It will not feel as cold tomorrow as

:00:44.:00:47.

today. Our temperature range from 8-12.

:00:48.:00:57.

Hello. It's Wednesday.

:00:58.:00:59.

It's 10am. I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

:01:00.:01:00.

Who cares about the general election?

:01:01.:01:02.

It's six weeks away and voter apathy remains high.

:01:03.:01:05.

We took two people to parliament to speak to politicians.

:01:06.:01:07.

Could it convince them to vote this time?

:01:08.:01:13.

A lot of lives people live is not the lives politicians life. They are

:01:14.:01:19.

the ones making the decisions. I think if they had to live a year on

:01:20.:01:24.

an average person's wage I'm not sure they would be able to manage

:01:25.:01:25.

that. We'll put that, and several other

:01:26.:01:29.

questions to a group of MPs Are North Korea and the US playing

:01:30.:01:32.

a terrifying game of chicken? And how dangerous is it

:01:33.:01:36.

for the rest of us? We're talking to a North Korean

:01:37.:01:39.

defector and a supporter The puppy farm murders -

:01:40.:01:41.

Surrey Police have been criticised for returning a collection

:01:42.:01:48.

of shotguns to a man who went on to kill his partner

:01:49.:01:51.

and her daughter. Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

:01:52.:01:59.

with a summary of today's news. Labour has promised to increase pay

:02:00.:02:03.

for NHS staff and scrap tuition fees for student nurses if it wins

:02:04.:02:06.

the general election. The party says it will

:02:07.:02:09.

abolish the current cap for staff in England which limits

:02:10.:02:11.

pay increases to 1%. Labour said the policies would help

:02:12.:02:14.

address staffing shortages in England that had become

:02:15.:02:16.

a "threat to patients". Surrey Police have been strongly

:02:17.:02:21.

criticised for returning a collection of shotguns to a man

:02:22.:02:26.

who went on to kill his Christine and Lucy Lee

:02:27.:02:29.

were shot by 82-year-old A report by the Independent Police

:02:30.:02:32.

Complaints Commission has highlighted serious failings

:02:33.:02:37.

by the force and said the way firearms are licensed

:02:38.:02:39.

across the country needs Detectives investigating

:02:40.:02:41.

the disappearance of Madeleine McCann say

:02:42.:02:47.

they are still pursuing what they describe as "critical

:02:48.:02:49.

leads" in the case. Next week will mark ten years

:02:50.:02:52.

since the three-year-old disappeared while on holiday

:02:53.:02:54.

with her parents in Portugal. Officers have confirmed that four

:02:55.:02:57.

people considered as possible suspects in 2013 have

:02:58.:02:59.

been ruled out. A former Health Secretary has said

:03:00.:03:05.

a "criminal cover-up on an industrial scale" took

:03:06.:03:07.

place over the use of NHS contaminated blood products

:03:08.:03:10.

in the 1970s and 1980s. More than 2,000 deaths have been

:03:11.:03:11.

linked to the scandal in which haemophiliacs and others

:03:12.:03:16.

were infected with Hepatitis C Speaking in the Commons last night,

:03:17.:03:19.

Andy Burnham said the victims New research in the US

:03:20.:03:26.

has found that cases New research has found that

:03:27.:03:35.

copying your boss into emails can make everyone else

:03:36.:03:38.

in the office distrust you. The study undertaken

:03:39.:03:40.

by Cambridge University found that while it could seem like a way

:03:41.:03:42.

to increase transparency, the "cc effect" fed a culture

:03:43.:03:44.

of fear amongst colleagues and many employees saw it as a potentially

:03:45.:03:47.

threatening move. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:03:48.:03:52.

News - more at 10.30am. More information on this HMRC

:03:53.:04:03.

information into tax fraud within sport. Our sports editor say that 50

:04:04.:04:11.

tax officials raided West Ham's stadium. They remain on site.

:04:12.:04:17.

Documents have been seized. HMRC officials have been at West Ham's

:04:18.:04:22.

ground from 8am this morning. They are still there. Documents have been

:04:23.:04:26.

seized. More details to come. As soon as we get them, we'll bring

:04:27.:04:28.

them to you. Do get in touch with us

:04:29.:04:30.

throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

:04:31.:04:32.

and If you text, you will be charged Chelsea are seven points clear again

:04:33.:04:36.

at the top of the Premier League, thanks to a 4-2 win over Southampton

:04:37.:04:41.

at Stamford Bridge last night. Captain Gary Cahill

:04:42.:04:44.

was back in the starting line-up after illness

:04:45.:04:46.

and he gave his side a 2-1 lead Diego Costa hadn't scored

:04:47.:04:49.

in seven games for Chelsea, but got two last night to make

:04:50.:04:58.

sure of the victory. You must be ready for this mental

:04:59.:05:10.

effort also, not only a physical effort, but also a mental effort,

:05:11.:05:18.

but yeah, it is not easy but we are fighting and we are ready to fight

:05:19.:05:22.

from now until the end. Tottenham are Chelsea's nearest

:05:23.:05:26.

rivals and will try to narrow They travel to Selhurst Park to play

:05:27.:05:28.

a Crystal Palace side who have already beaten Arsenal, Liverpool,

:05:29.:05:32.

and Chelsea this month and Spurs will need to bounce back

:05:33.:05:34.

from losing to Chelsea in the FA Cup When you are competing at that

:05:35.:05:49.

level. It is so difficult. There is no time to regret. There is to time

:05:50.:05:57.

to complain. You have to be ready and to look at the game we have and

:05:58.:05:59.

to try and give your best. World number one Andy Murray

:06:00.:06:03.

is in action at the Barcelona Open today where he takes

:06:04.:06:06.

on Bernard Tomic. Maria Sharapova makes her return

:06:07.:06:08.

to tennis, following a 15 month The former Wimbledon

:06:09.:06:11.

champion is a wild card at the Stuttgart Open

:06:12.:06:14.

and that doesn't sit well with her opponent,

:06:15.:06:16.

Italy's Roberta Vinci. She said, of course, a great player

:06:17.:06:33.

and I have nothing against her, but she paid for her mistakes, but she

:06:34.:06:43.

paid and I think she can return to play, but without any wild card.

:06:44.:06:52.

Play is getting under way at the World Snooker Championship.

:06:53.:06:55.

Ronnie O'Sullivan has spent a lot of time sitting down,

:06:56.:06:58.

during his world snooker quarter-final against Ding Junhui.

:06:59.:07:02.

O'Sullivan won the last, but trails 10-6. The first to 13 frames wins,

:07:03.:07:09.

remember. They resume at 2.30pm and it's live on BBC Two.

:07:10.:07:12.

That's it for now, Victoria. So with a general election in six

:07:13.:07:18.

weeks time you're going to be New research out today suggests that

:07:19.:07:21.

most of us aren't all that Just a third of us are satisfied

:07:22.:07:25.

with the system we have for governing the country

:07:26.:07:31.

and the vast majority think we have So we took two people

:07:32.:07:34.

who are not really bothered by politics, don't think it

:07:35.:07:41.

represents them, and between them have only voted once to spend

:07:42.:07:44.

a day in Parliament. I feel that politicians

:07:45.:07:47.

make decisions for people they don't

:07:48.:07:55.

know anything about, because a lot of the lives people

:07:56.:07:56.

live are nothing like Here you are literally

:07:57.:08:01.

in a bear pit. It was quite intimidating.

:08:02.:08:37.

Emotional. Massively different than I expected it to be. I've come away

:08:38.:08:42.

feeling like I've got a good grasp of how politics works. I would

:08:43.:08:50.

confidently vote for the first time in 27 years. The majority of those

:08:51.:08:55.

that we met today would seem they are for the people, but I think

:08:56.:09:00.

people don't appreciate how much they actually have to do.

:09:01.:09:03.

Let's talk to Kiara Stone and Latifah Atkinson

:09:04.:09:11.

who you just saw in that film, Labour MP Dawn Butler,

:09:12.:09:14.

who is also Latifah's constinuency MP in Brent,

:09:15.:09:16.

she's also a former minister for youth engagement,

:09:17.:09:18.

Conservative MP for Bristol North West Charlotte

:09:19.:09:20.

Leslie, and Tasmina Ahmed Sheik SNP, MP for Ochil and Perthshire.

:09:21.:09:22.

Welcome all of you. The main issue for you was you thought politicians

:09:23.:09:30.

lived totally different lives to you, and therefore, how could they

:09:31.:09:34.

represent you? Do you feel differently or do you still not know

:09:35.:09:40.

the answer to that? I feel that, obviously, they still do live

:09:41.:09:42.

different lives, but I appreciate what they do much more now seeing

:09:43.:09:47.

first hand what they're doing and how the job, speaking to Dawn, and

:09:48.:09:52.

knowing what goes into their day-to-day life as an MP. So you

:09:53.:09:55.

have a better understanding of their jobs. Again, knowing more now, do

:09:56.:10:01.

you think, oh yeah, these are people that can represent me and do know

:10:02.:10:05.

the kind of life I lead? Yeah, I think it was really interesting,

:10:06.:10:08.

when in the House of Commons watching the MPs discussing what

:10:09.:10:13.

their constituents had come to them for help with, so that was really

:10:14.:10:17.

interesting. That made me realise yes, they are representing the

:10:18.:10:20.

people and they are taking these issues forward and talking about

:10:21.:10:24.

them in the House of Commons. And they do work hard which... Breaking

:10:25.:10:29.

news! MPs very do work hard!

:10:30.:10:36.

LAUGHTER Charlotte, the proportion of people

:10:37.:10:38.

feeling they have influence over national decision making is on the

:10:39.:10:42.

rise. The bad news, it has risen to 16%. That's not good, is it? It's

:10:43.:10:47.

not good and we have a lot more work to do. I think people look at

:10:48.:10:50.

Westminster and the Commons and see it as very different and

:10:51.:10:53.

out-of-touch and it is a constant mission as an MP to keep yourself in

:10:54.:10:56.

touch, but the fact that we have constituents... Is it hard it keep

:10:57.:11:00.

in touch? You go into this extraordinary place that's like

:11:01.:11:06.

Hogwarts. People start talking you mam and you sit-in green chairs. You

:11:07.:11:10.

have to meet constituents every week in your surgery. That's the most

:11:11.:11:14.

important bitment if you stay in Westminster the whole time, it is

:11:15.:11:17.

hard to keep it real. You come back home to the constituency, and you

:11:18.:11:20.

get such a privileged access to talk to people, make friends from

:11:21.:11:23.

constituents and see parts of, you know, your own community, you

:11:24.:11:27.

probably wouldn't see, that's, I call my constituency me reality,

:11:28.:11:31.

library, if you really want to find out what's going on in the world,

:11:32.:11:36.

talk to people in your constituency and going to the pub helps. You go

:11:37.:11:40.

to the pub with your constituents? I do, yes. Do you pay? I can't buy a

:11:41.:11:47.

drink during the election campaign because it's called bribery so happy

:11:48.:11:53.

days! Dawn, you are a constituency MP. I suspect there are a number of

:11:54.:11:57.

people who just think that politics is not for them. How do you engage

:11:58.:12:04.

people? Well, I have a programme of engaging specifically with young

:12:05.:12:10.

people so I ensure I go to schools and I conduct assemblies and I

:12:11.:12:14.

invite all the schools to Parliament so they can come and do a tour and I

:12:15.:12:18.

meet them afterwards and they can come and do a Q and A with me. Do

:12:19.:12:22.

you think you know about the lives they lead? Yeah, of course. I live

:12:23.:12:28.

the lives that they live. I live into my constituency, by I hold

:12:29.:12:33.

surgeries, I have an office based on the high street so people get to pop

:12:34.:12:37.

in. Whenever there is a change in universal credits for instance, I

:12:38.:12:42.

see my mailbag starting getting bigger in a particular area. So, you

:12:43.:12:47.

get to see every day what comes into your inbox and what comes into your

:12:48.:12:52.

mailbag. Do you think that this short run-up to the general

:12:53.:12:55.

election, for some people, six weeks is still too long, but compared to

:12:56.:12:59.

2015, for example, it is a very short run-up. That's going to have

:13:00.:13:03.

an impact on people engaging? Well, first of all, it will have an impact

:13:04.:13:06.

on those who are registered to vote. There has to be a long enough run in

:13:07.:13:10.

for people to be involved in the process and feel their vote is worth

:13:11.:13:13.

it and unfortunately, we've got a short run in to get people to

:13:14.:13:16.

register to vote and that's a problem and I think it's a shame

:13:17.:13:19.

that we're in this situation. Then we have to talk about how we

:13:20.:13:22.

continue to engage those who are registered to vote. In the

:13:23.:13:25.

independence referendum in 2014, giving the vote to 16 and

:13:26.:13:29.

17-year-olds was hugely advantageous... Was there 100%

:13:30.:13:42.

turn-out? We had 90% registered to vote and turn-out was good. How do

:13:43.:13:47.

we engage people in politics? Yes, we get to see their constituents

:13:48.:13:51.

which is a great privilege to be able to help people, but that's not

:13:52.:13:54.

everybody. Not everybody comes to see us and not everybody comes to

:13:55.:13:56.

see us in Parliament and not everybody reads newspapers. That's

:13:57.:14:00.

why in this election, when we have got a short run in, leaders debates

:14:01.:14:03.

are hugely important, you know, if you believe in the prospectus you

:14:04.:14:09.

are awe putting to the people, you should stand beside that prospectus

:14:10.:14:13.

and allow people become engaged in that debate. If it is one thing

:14:14.:14:18.

people see is a leaders debate. Do you want to see leaders debates

:14:19.:14:21.

involving the main party leaders? Did you watch it in 2015? No. No. I

:14:22.:14:31.

was disengaged with politics. You didn't watch any of the leaders

:14:32.:14:36.

debates? No. Any of the Question Times? No. Theresa May called an

:14:37.:14:41.

election at very short notice and so she should put her policies to the

:14:42.:14:44.

people so they can hear and so it can be debated. Prime Minister's

:14:45.:14:47.

Questions is not a political debate. It's a half an hour of theatre every

:14:48.:14:50.

Wednesday. OK. I'm going to play for our

:14:51.:14:58.

audience, they may have seen it on social media, something you did

:14:59.:15:01.

recently and I want to ask you if you think this is a way of bring

:15:02.:15:05.

interesting more people in politics and being a bit more inclusive.

:15:06.:15:07.

Let's look at this. # I stood there nothing

:15:08.:15:29.

# So I felt that everything # You held me down but I got up

:15:30.:15:33.

# Already brushing off the dust # that a way of getting more people

:15:34.:15:40.

involved? In 2003 a Labour government

:15:41.:15:53.

recognised British sign language but it hasn't got full status. I am

:15:54.:15:58.

running this campaign to get British sign language to the next step that

:15:59.:16:01.

it is a way of breaking down barriers and it is breaking down

:16:02.:16:06.

another set of barriers. One in six people have hearing difficulties.

:16:07.:16:08.

There's a whole group of people that need to be engaged. If signing

:16:09.:16:14.

helps, that's fantastic. We have to leave it there. Thank you very much.

:16:15.:16:27.

Thanks for going to Parliament. The next six weeks are all about it. If

:16:28.:16:31.

you have stories that aren't being reported, the worst to take part in

:16:32.:16:35.

TV discussions like we have today at talk directly to politicians about

:16:36.:16:38.

their policies, do get in touch. You can e-mail me.

:16:39.:16:45.

More on the news that Surrey Police have been severely criticised for

:16:46.:16:50.

its decision to return firearms to a man who went on to shoot dead his

:16:51.:16:57.

partner and her daughter. John Lowe murdered Christine and Lucy Lee at a

:16:58.:17:01.

puppy farm in 2014 shortly after police returned his guns. Despite

:17:02.:17:09.

Mrs Lee's other daughter said he had threatened her with them. She was

:17:10.:17:13.

later arrested. Something the Independent Police Complaints

:17:14.:17:15.

Commission says should not have happened. Three police officers and

:17:16.:17:17.

two staff have cases to answer. We need to take into account all

:17:18.:17:46.

available information, they are checked and double checked. That

:17:47.:17:49.

didn't happen and that is a matter of deep regret. It has led to

:17:50.:17:54.

significant pain and suffering and loss for many people.

:17:55.:17:59.

Not least Stacey Banner the sister of Lucy Lee. Good morning to you,

:18:00.:18:10.

thank you for talking to us. I gather you watch the interview and

:18:11.:18:11.

what would you like to say about it? There are still a lot of questions

:18:12.:18:22.

that need answering. I want to know what Rafferty knows when my sister

:18:23.:18:23.

made the 999 call. He's quite strong in saying we are

:18:24.:18:33.

going to make changes. And this won't happen again.

:18:34.:18:37.

You told the police seven months before the guns were returned that

:18:38.:18:50.

they shouldn't. What did you say to them? I told the police had

:18:51.:18:58.

dangerous he was. I told the police that he would kill and he did. He

:18:59.:19:06.

killed my mum and my sister. Ultimately, I have no other family

:19:07.:19:08.

other than my husband and my children. When he is saying with all

:19:09.:19:16.

the family that are... You know... Concerned in terms of... I am the

:19:17.:19:20.

only family. Of my mum and sister. No mother, I have no system now,

:19:21.:19:37.

thanks to Surrey Police. They knew he had criminal associates, then

:19:38.:19:39.

knew how dangerous he was but they took no notice of me. Why do you

:19:40.:19:50.

think that was? There is another report that is due to come out and

:19:51.:19:53.

ultimately a lot more questions will be answered in that.

:19:54.:19:59.

When that happens, I feel I might get some answers. You know,

:20:00.:20:06.

realistically, Surrey Police have tortured me. They've made my life

:20:07.:20:12.

absolute hell. They arrested me. You know, they held me in a cell for 22

:20:13.:20:17.

hours. When I was choosing coffins for my mum and sister. They have

:20:18.:20:23.

been on a hate campaign, a smear campaign, to blacken my name.

:20:24.:20:28.

Because, obviously, I know the truth. The truth is, they were fully

:20:29.:20:38.

aware of what John Lowe was capable of. They knew for years. Can I ask

:20:39.:20:43.

you what threats he'd made to you, previously, John Lowe. Yeah. He

:20:44.:20:51.

threatened to shoot me. Growing up he was an incredibly

:20:52.:20:56.

dangerous man. You know, there were numerous

:20:57.:21:11.

threats. To me. What do you intend to do now, Stacy Banner?

:21:12.:21:15.

threats. To me. What do you intend to do now, Stacy I intend to get

:21:16.:21:20.

justice. It means that every police officer involved in this is to face

:21:21.:21:25.

justice. The firearms officers, for example, I can't change what has

:21:26.:21:30.

happened there. Ultimately, you said quite a valid point in terms of, do

:21:31.:21:35.

they still get their pensions? Well, of course they do.

:21:36.:21:41.

The guy that retired, you know, ultimately, he's happy. He's going

:21:42.:21:47.

to have a great life. I'm living in a rented house, still fighting for

:21:48.:21:52.

justice. The fact of the matter is... I have to keep going with

:21:53.:21:58.

this. Because they knew how dangerous he was. So you're going to

:21:59.:22:07.

sue Surrey Police? Yes. Because you want further sanctions for those you

:22:08.:22:12.

say were involved? Or because you want compensation? Well, obviously,

:22:13.:22:17.

there's no amount of money that can make this better.

:22:18.:22:21.

There isn't a price for my mum and sister. There is no price for my mum

:22:22.:22:28.

and my sister to be here. I saw them in the morgue. There is no price for

:22:29.:22:34.

what I've had to go through in terms of Surrey Police. If there is, I

:22:35.:22:38.

would like someone to name it. How do you try to deal with the loss

:22:39.:22:48.

of your mum and sister at the hands of your stepfather?

:22:49.:22:51.

It doesn't ever go away. This doesn't go away. This doesn't get

:22:52.:23:01.

better, this doesn't get easier. Realistically, the worst pain is

:23:02.:23:05.

that I've had to... I've read that report months ago. When I read it,

:23:06.:23:13.

there was no shock, there was no surprise, because everything that

:23:14.:23:19.

was in it is true. It's incredibly scary that anyone would hand him as

:23:20.:23:26.

much as a catapult, let alone guns. When you hear Surrey Police and

:23:27.:23:32.

regenerate their apology to you... They have never... I need to

:23:33.:23:35.

emphasise this point, Surrey Police have never ever apologised to me.

:23:36.:23:43.

Really? Never apologised to me. Ever. They've apologised to the

:23:44.:23:50.

family that I haven't seen for 26 years. They have never apologised to

:23:51.:24:00.

me. Or my children. Or my husband. They didn't apologise to me when

:24:01.:24:04.

they were putting me in a cell for 22 hours. When I couldn't eat or

:24:05.:24:11.

drink. They've never apologised... It infuriates me that he is saying,

:24:12.:24:19.

"We apologise to the family". What exactly are you apologising for? Are

:24:20.:24:22.

you apologising for the fact that you handed back a psychopath, a

:24:23.:24:29.

known psychopath, guns? Or are you actually apologising for what hell

:24:30.:24:35.

and torture you have put me through? What are they apologising for?

:24:36.:24:43.

Because sorry is a great word but I've seen absolutely no truth at all

:24:44.:24:50.

from Surrey Police. Stacy, thank you for talking to us this morning.

:24:51.:24:55.

Stacy Banner, the sister of Lucy Lee, the daughter of Christine Lee,

:24:56.:25:00.

both of whom were murdered by her stepfather, John Lowe several months

:25:01.:25:04.

after police gave his collection of shotguns back to him. Stacy Banner

:25:05.:25:09.

telling us exclusively she is going to sue Surrey Police.

:25:10.:25:13.

Still to come, a report by politicians in scotland says

:25:14.:25:15.

children may be at risk, because the system designed

:25:16.:25:17.

to prevent abuse in football is not working properly.

:25:18.:25:21.

The American military has begun installing parts of an advanced

:25:22.:25:32.

missile defence system at a site in South Korea.

:25:33.:25:35.

Tension is high over North Korea's missile

:25:36.:25:37.

Hundreds of local residents protested, as a convoy of vehicles

:25:38.:25:42.

carried equipment to a former golf course.

:25:43.:25:46.

We can talk now to two people with very different

:25:47.:25:48.

Dermot Hudson is the chairman of the UK-Korean Friendship Association,

:25:49.:25:57.

the biggest community of North Korea supporters in the UK.

:25:58.:26:03.

And Lord David Alton, is the chairman of the All-Party

:26:04.:26:06.

Parliamentary Group on North Korea and a campaigner on human rights.

:26:07.:26:09.

Good morning to you. Dermot, North Korea is run by an erratic dictator,

:26:10.:26:16.

when he gets angry, he has members of his own family killed and puts

:26:17.:26:23.

many of his own people in prison camps, labour camps for cells. He

:26:24.:26:28.

makes sure his keyboard are kept hungry. Do you disagree? Total

:26:29.:26:33.

rubbish. -- he makes sure his people are kept hungry. I was just back

:26:34.:26:38.

from the DPRK. I was just there. I came back on Sunday morning. I spent

:26:39.:26:44.

two weeks in the DPRK. I visited it 13 times. It is absolute rubbish.

:26:45.:26:49.

Some of the reports about executions have been proved to be untrue. For

:26:50.:27:03.

example, it was said that General Ri Yong-gil, the chief of staff was

:27:04.:27:08.

executed but he later turned up. He has just been promoted again. Was it

:27:09.:27:15.

not true that he puts his own people inside Labour camps? No. It's not

:27:16.:27:22.

true? I've never seen one. So they don't exist because you haven't seen

:27:23.:27:30.

one in one of your 13 visits? ! It is claimed by South Korea, it is

:27:31.:27:34.

claimed by the west. It is claimed by the person to the left of me that

:27:35.:27:40.

there are huge labour camps, as big as towns.

:27:41.:27:44.

Surely, I would have seen one by now. Because, I mean, in London...

:27:45.:27:53.

Does that sound sensible to you? No. Surely Dermot would have seen one,

:27:54.:27:58.

he's been there 13 times. He has been escorted, he would have seen

:27:59.:28:01.

what they would allow him to see. One of the reasons he won't appear

:28:02.:28:04.

on a programme with someone who has escaped from North Korea is because

:28:05.:28:07.

some of them have escaped from these camps that he says are a figment of

:28:08.:28:10.

the imagination. It doesn't matter what he or I think, the United

:28:11.:28:15.

Nations commissioned an enquiry three years ago headed up by Mr

:28:16.:28:18.

Justice Kirby published a report that set up to 200,000 people are in

:28:19.:28:24.

these imaginary camps. He said it is a state without parallel anywhere in

:28:25.:28:27.

the world, that every one of the study article of the universal

:28:28.:28:30.

declaration of human rights are being violated in that country. 2

:28:31.:28:36.

million people starved to death in the 1990s while it spends one quart

:28:37.:28:40.

of its gross domestic product on military weapons and armaments. It

:28:41.:28:43.

is now trying to blackmail and bully the rest of the world by the

:28:44.:28:47.

development of nuclear capability. This is a state without parallel. It

:28:48.:28:53.

is outrageous, it beggars belief to me that anybody would be here

:28:54.:28:57.

apologising or trying to speak up for that regime. I mean, again, this

:28:58.:29:06.

is all... Full of... Falsehood. Members of the United Nations are

:29:07.:29:11.

making it up, are they? Lying? They are acting on behalf of the US.

:29:12.:29:15.

George Kirby is a man with strong US connections. What would be the

:29:16.:29:20.

motivation for making all that up? -- judge Kirby. To demonise the

:29:21.:29:24.

DPRK, to turn the west against it. When you hear it from defectors,

:29:25.:29:28.

what do you think, they are making it up as well? Yes. I have chaired

:29:29.:29:32.

hearings in the House of Lords which has been addressed by escapees. They

:29:33.:29:36.

would leave you in tears, when you are about the things that has

:29:37.:29:43.

happened to them. A catalogue of executions, torture, rape. Massive

:29:44.:29:45.

violations of human rights occur in North Korea. It must change. Anyone

:29:46.:29:48.

who loves the people of North Korea would be working for change.

:29:49.:29:51.

Instead, we are on the brink of a war. The Sarajevo moment, if it were

:29:52.:29:58.

to occur, the law unintended consequences, we could see another

:29:59.:30:01.

one the Korean peninsular. Last time, 3 million people died on a war

:30:02.:30:05.

in the Korean peninsula including 1000 British servicemen. More than

:30:06.:30:10.

in the Falklands, Afghanistan and Iraq combined. That is the danger

:30:11.:30:13.

the world faces at the moment. As Churchill said, we need less war and

:30:14.:30:21.

more George Orr. It is good China is playing that role, trying to bring

:30:22.:30:24.

about reform. It is good the BBC are helping to break the information

:30:25.:30:29.

blockade around North Korea by instigating BBC world broadcast

:30:30.:30:34.

services to the country. It is why we must press at the United Nations

:30:35.:30:37.

Security Council during meetings this week for the North Korean

:30:38.:30:40.

regime to be brought before the International criminal court, so

:30:41.:30:43.

that these allegations can be tested. Including the use of toxic

:30:44.:30:49.

nerve agents to kill people who are opponents of reform inside North

:30:50.:30:55.

Korea. In international airports. Forgive me, you snorted at the term

:30:56.:31:00.

toxic nerve agents. You don't believe that either? At a nonsense.

:31:01.:31:11.

They wouldn't be able to use the airport for years and years. Can I

:31:12.:31:17.

go on record here Briefly. I don't appear on programmes with defectors

:31:18.:31:20.

because of the risk toe personal safety. A lot of these people are

:31:21.:31:28.

criminals. They are dangerous. Listen, a young man came to see me

:31:29.:31:32.

who had escaped twice from North Korea and who was tortured in North

:31:33.:31:37.

Korea and he is the first person to have gone through a British

:31:38.:31:39.

university and achieved a degree in this country. You can't sit with

:31:40.:31:44.

someone like that and listen to their personal story and what about

:31:45.:31:48.

the woman who came and addressed us in Parliament? It is like the

:31:49.:31:54.

defensive Stalin in the 1930s... I knew quite well one defector, the

:31:55.:31:59.

one who was at the embassy in London. This is the number two in

:32:00.:32:03.

the embassy in London. He wasn't a defector. Yeah, he was a number two

:32:04.:32:09.

the embassy and he turned the spotlight on North Korea by telling

:32:10.:32:16.

it as it isment this is like the 1930s and the defence of Stalin by

:32:17.:32:19.

the communists by the whole of the West and we're going through the

:32:20.:32:22.

same nonsense all over again. We must tell the truth of what is

:32:23.:32:25.

happening in North Korea and do something about it. Thank you.

:32:26.:32:33.

Labour has promised to increase pay for NHS staff and scrap tuition fees

:32:34.:32:37.

for student nurses if it wins the general election.

:32:38.:32:39.

for student nurses and midwives - that's what the Labour Party

:32:40.:32:41.

is promising, if it wins the general election.

:32:42.:32:55.

Several men from the professional football industry have been arrested

:32:56.:32:57.

over suspected income tax and national insurance fraud.

:32:58.:32:59.

The BBC understands HMRC officials raided West Ham's offices

:33:00.:33:02.

at the London Stadium this morning and seized documents.

:33:03.:33:04.

Officers have also been deployed in the north east

:33:05.:33:06.

Surrey Police have been strongly criticised for returning

:33:07.:33:09.

a collection of shotguns to a man who went on to kill his

:33:10.:33:12.

Christine and Lucy Lee were shot by 82-year-old John Lowe in 2014.

:33:13.:33:19.

A report by the Independent Police Complaints Commission has

:33:20.:33:21.

highlighted serious failings by the force and said the way

:33:22.:33:23.

firearms are licensed across the country needs

:33:24.:33:25.

We have been told by the daughter of Chris teen Lee that she will be

:33:26.:33:37.

suing Surrey Police. Detectives investigating

:33:38.:33:40.

the disappearance of Madeleine McCann say

:33:41.:33:42.

they are still pursuing what they describe as "critical

:33:43.:33:43.

leads" in the case. Next week will mark ten years

:33:44.:33:46.

since the three-year-old disappeared while on holiday

:33:47.:33:48.

with her parents in Portugal. Officers have confirmed that four

:33:49.:33:50.

people considered as possible suspects in 2013 have

:33:51.:33:52.

been ruled out. Sunderland manager David Moyes has

:33:53.:34:00.

been charged by the FA after telling BBC reporter Vicki Sparks she might

:34:01.:34:12.

"get a slap". He was caught on camera making

:34:13.:34:15.

the remarks following his team's draw against Burnley last month,

:34:16.:34:18.

and has until 3rd May Chelsea beat Southampton last night

:34:19.:34:20.

to move seven points clear Diego Costa scored twice in a 4-2

:34:21.:34:25.

victory and captain Gary Cahill says it's a "massive step"

:34:26.:34:33.

Maria Sharapova is back playing tennis today, after her 15 month

:34:34.:34:37.

suspension for doping. The former Wimbledon champion

:34:38.:34:39.

is a controversial wild card Ronnie O'Sullivan

:34:40.:34:41.

is in real trouble at He won the last frame against

:34:42.:34:47.

China's Ding Junhui but trails 10-6 The match resumes at

:34:48.:34:52.

2.30pm, live on BBC Two. I'll have more sport

:34:53.:34:57.

on the News Channel Thank you very much. Hopefully you

:34:58.:35:07.

will be wearing a suit because for some reason you have to change!

:35:08.:35:17.

The UK tax authorities have announced the arrest

:35:18.:35:19.

of several men working within the professional football

:35:20.:35:21.

industry for suspected income tax and National insurance fraud.

:35:22.:35:23.

Our Sports News correspondent Richard Conway joins me now.

:35:24.:35:25.

Big developments this morning, Victoria. There have been raids by

:35:26.:35:31.

Her Majesty's revenues and Customs Officers at Newcastle United stadium

:35:32.:35:35.

and at the London Stadium which is the home now of West Ham United. 180

:35:36.:35:39.

officers deployed in total we're told. Several arrests have been

:35:40.:35:44.

made. There have been business records and financial records and

:35:45.:35:46.

computers and mobile phones have been seized, that's what the HMRC

:35:47.:35:51.

confirmed to us in addition to that, authorities in France are said to be

:35:52.:35:54.

assisting HMRC in this investigation. There have been

:35:55.:35:58.

locations searched there as well. There seems to be a major

:35:59.:36:02.

investigation in total and it all started this morning. Again, you may

:36:03.:36:08.

not know this, do we know if it is players that's been targeted,

:36:09.:36:13.

managers, if it's chairmen, agents? We don't know the details. HMRC are

:36:14.:36:18.

keeping their cards close to their chest. They say this criminal

:36:19.:36:22.

investigation sends a message whoever you are, if you commit tax

:36:23.:36:25.

fraud you can expect to face the consequences. They say it is an on

:36:26.:36:29.

going investigation and they can't provide more detail at this time,

:36:30.:36:34.

but we know that football is a complex and international business.

:36:35.:36:37.

There has been a lot of player transfers between English clubs and

:36:38.:36:40.

French clubs in recent years. We don't know the exact detail, but we

:36:41.:36:44.

will have to await that detail, but this looks like it is a major

:36:45.:36:49.

investigation given the number of officers involved, premises raided

:36:50.:36:51.

and arrests made. Thank you very much.

:36:52.:36:56.

Richard Conway, our sports news correspondent. More on BBC News.

:36:57.:37:01.

The Scottish Football Association is "asleep on the job" over child

:37:02.:37:06.

protection in sport, a new report by MSPs claims.

:37:07.:37:13.

The Scottish Parliament's Health and Sport Committee found that

:37:14.:37:15.

children may yet be at risk because the system designed

:37:16.:37:17.

to prevent abuse in sport is not working properly.

:37:18.:37:24.

Joining us now from outside the Scottish Parliament

:37:25.:37:26.

is Neil Findlay, who is the Labour MSP for Lothian and is

:37:27.:37:29.

the committee's convener, the person in charge of the report.

:37:30.:37:31.

Tell our audience what you have discovered? Good morning, Victoria.

:37:32.:37:39.

The committee was not investigating the historic abuse of children. What

:37:40.:37:44.

we were looking at was the protecting vulnerable groups scheme

:37:45.:37:47.

that operates here in Scotland and whether that was robust enough to do

:37:48.:37:53.

all it could to protect children who are involved in sporting activity.

:37:54.:37:56.

That's what the committee was looking at. We've come to the

:37:57.:38:01.

conclusion that we are not confident that that scheme is operating in

:38:02.:38:05.

such a way that it provides the maximum protection. What's going

:38:06.:38:11.

wrong then? Well, there is a variation in the way in which the

:38:12.:38:16.

scheme is applied. It can mean that some people are working with

:38:17.:38:20.

children without having fully been through this scheme and the scheme

:38:21.:38:24.

is not mandatory and we think the scheme should be mandatory and there

:38:25.:38:28.

are changes that should be made to the PVG scheme that would try to

:38:29.:38:33.

ensure that children are protected as much as they possibly can. Right,

:38:34.:38:40.

OK. So, because it's an optional scheme you don't know who is working

:38:41.:38:43.

with young children in sport, really? That's a part of it, but

:38:44.:38:50.

another issue is that some sports bodies allow adults to do some work

:38:51.:38:57.

with children prior to the PVG process being complete. Now, that's

:38:58.:39:00.

supposed to be supervised work. They're not supposed to be left

:39:01.:39:05.

alone with children, but there is a clear variation in how that is

:39:06.:39:10.

applied and we're not confident that the scheme is operating to the

:39:11.:39:15.

maximum and has the maximum protection. OK, so what needs to

:39:16.:39:19.

change then for it to have the maximum protection? What does that

:39:20.:39:23.

involve? The Government has agreed, the Scottish Government agreed to

:39:24.:39:26.

review the scheme, but that review won't report for a year. Therefore,

:39:27.:39:30.

we think that action needs to be taken now and we think that within

:39:31.:39:35.

the way in which the scheme operates there are some changes that could be

:39:36.:39:39.

made now and we think the Government should look at the operation of the

:39:40.:39:44.

scheme in that interim period, but there is responsibilities on sports

:39:45.:39:49.

governing bodies because they award grants to sports Scotland awards

:39:50.:39:53.

grants to sports governing bodies who then award money on to clubs and

:39:54.:39:59.

organisations. As part of the deal between Sport Scotland and the

:40:00.:40:03.

sports governing bodies we think they should be making high demands

:40:04.:40:08.

of those governing bodies to comply with the PVG scheme in a mandatory

:40:09.:40:14.

way, but also ensure that they have the maximum policies in place for

:40:15.:40:18.

child protection. You pointed out, you say that the Scottish Youth

:40:19.:40:22.

Football Association has misled Government officials and your

:40:23.:40:26.

committee in relation to the levels of backlog being experienced when it

:40:27.:40:31.

comes to checking on coaches and officials working with young

:40:32.:40:33.

footballers. How have they misled you? Well, we had to recall both the

:40:34.:40:38.

Scottish Football Association and the Youth Football Association to

:40:39.:40:42.

committee to give evidence because the evidence that we received on the

:40:43.:40:47.

backlog was inconsistent, the numbers they provided to the

:40:48.:40:53.

committee and to Government and then repeatedly provided, repeated again

:40:54.:40:56.

when they came back to the committee were frankly all over the place.

:40:57.:40:59.

Where they deliberately trying to mislead you or was it human error,

:41:00.:41:03.

what do you think? I cannot tell that. But the numbers were

:41:04.:41:09.

inconsistent and we felt that they were, the committee was misled.

:41:10.:41:13.

Right, so were they saying the backlog wasn't as bad as it is?

:41:14.:41:18.

Well, the numbers were inconsistent. So some numbers were given saying

:41:19.:41:22.

that there was a large backlog. The BBC did some very good work on this

:41:23.:41:28.

issue and investigating coaches in football who were not completely PVG

:41:29.:41:32.

cleared and then the numbers changed as we went through the process and

:41:33.:41:37.

they were inconsistent. However, we have criticism of the Scottish

:41:38.:41:43.

Football Association because they are the parent body of they are an

:41:44.:41:49.

affiliated organisation the SFYA and the SFA appeared to have, as the

:41:50.:41:54.

committee report, says to have been asleep on at the wheel on such an

:41:55.:41:57.

important issue. Thank you very much for talking to us. That's the member

:41:58.:42:02.

of the Scottish Parliament for Lothian and he is the committee's

:42:03.:42:04.

chairman or convenor. NHS staff will get higher pay

:42:05.:42:09.

and there will be no tuition fees for student nurses and midwives,

:42:10.:42:13.

that's what the Labour Party is promising, if it wins

:42:14.:42:15.

the general election. It says the policies would help

:42:16.:42:17.

address staffing shortages in England that had become

:42:18.:42:19.

a "threat to patients". Our Political Guru,

:42:20.:42:21.

Norman Smith is at Westminster. Fill us in Norman. Hi, Vic, what do

:42:22.:42:29.

you do if you're having a sticky election? You try and change the

:42:30.:42:33.

agenda. You move it on which is what Labour are hoping to do today, to

:42:34.:42:38.

get it off Brexit and questions about Mr Corbyn's leadership to much

:42:39.:42:44.

more favourable terrain, the NHS which Labour think Mrs May is

:42:45.:42:47.

vulnerable. We have had pressures on A and waiting times going in the

:42:48.:42:54.

wrong direction and the junior doctors strike. Let's take a look at

:42:55.:42:59.

it. Top priority is a pay rise for everyone who works in the NHS

:43:00.:43:04.

because the pay is capped at the moment at 1%. That cap is going to

:43:05.:43:07.

stay until 2020. Labour are saying there should be a pay rise to match

:43:08.:43:11.

the course of living. That would mean pay increases of 2.5%, 3%.

:43:12.:43:16.

Point number two, they are talking about increasing staffing levels.

:43:17.:43:19.

They're suggesting that there should be a rerue view of what is a safe --

:43:20.:43:24.

review of what is a safe staffing level to have on wards and hospitals

:43:25.:43:28.

would be obliged to make sure the right number of nurses and others

:43:29.:43:31.

were on the wards. That too, of course, would cost money. And the

:43:32.:43:36.

last thing they're talking about is bringing back bursaries for student

:43:37.:43:40.

nurses which were scrapped by the Conservatives and we have seen in

:43:41.:43:44.

the past year something like a 25% drop in the number of students

:43:45.:43:47.

applying to become nurses. Labour say they would reverse that. That is

:43:48.:43:53.

going to cost quite a bit of money. Labour say they can find the

:43:54.:43:57.

billions that would be needed for all that from reversing solicitor of

:43:58.:44:01.

the Conservatives changes to corp -- some of the changes to corporation

:44:02.:44:07.

tax as wealth taxes and the Shadow Health Secretary, John Ashworth said

:44:08.:44:10.

it is not about money. The money is there, it is about Mrs May's

:44:11.:44:13.

ideology. Have a listen. Let's be absolutely clear,

:44:14.:44:16.

when you can find billions for corporation tax cuts,

:44:17.:44:19.

you can find a billion for inheritance tax cuts,

:44:20.:44:21.

when you can find millions for new grammar schools

:44:22.:44:25.

and other pet projects, when it comes to the NHS,

:44:26.:44:27.

what prevents this Prime It's not the financial

:44:28.:44:29.

constraints of the economy, but the dogmatic constraints

:44:30.:44:32.

of her ideology. What dot Conservatives say? They say

:44:33.:44:46.

the sums don't add up. The money from corporation tax and inheritance

:44:47.:44:51.

tax and reversing the bank levy changes, that's been spent by

:44:52.:44:54.

Labour, who have spent the money on plans to nationalise the railways,

:44:55.:44:58.

to provide support for British Steel, to reverse various benefit

:44:59.:45:02.

changes. The sums don't add up. Say the Tories. This was the Health

:45:03.:45:03.

Secretary up-to-date this morning. The fact is that we all want to give

:45:04.:45:07.

more money to nurses and doctors on the front-line,

:45:08.:45:11.

who do a brilliant job. But how are you going to get more

:45:12.:45:13.

money into the NHS to do that? Whoever is Prime Minister of this

:45:14.:45:17.

country after the election will be lined up against 27 other European

:45:18.:45:20.

countries who may not have Britain's Getting the best Brexit deal

:45:21.:45:23.

to support the British economy, British jobs, will mean more money

:45:24.:45:27.

for the NHS and the choice people have is, do they want a strong

:45:28.:45:31.

Theresa May to do that job or Jeremy Corbyn, propped up by

:45:32.:45:34.

a ragtag of other political parties? So, the health service is obviously

:45:35.:45:46.

going to be one of the big election stories and the other one is about

:45:47.:45:50.

tactical voting. We have had Jean Miller, the woman who forced the

:45:51.:45:56.

government by going to court -- Gina Millar. She got the vote to

:45:57.:46:03.

Parliament. She studied a tactical voting campaign and has raised

:46:04.:46:07.

something like ?300,000 from crowdfunding. -- she's started a

:46:08.:46:11.

tactical voting campaign. To provide cash for those candidate she says

:46:12.:46:16.

who will stand up to hard Brexit and will look at all the different

:46:17.:46:20.

options when it comes to Brexit. But she said she is still getting an

:46:21.:46:26.

awful lot of grief for her stance on social media for her stance and

:46:27.:46:28.

elsewhere. The abuse hasn't died

:46:29.:46:28.

down and I have ended up people have tried to

:46:29.:46:30.

destroy me in every way. But at the same time, I have a huge

:46:31.:46:36.

sense of responsibility. Gena Miller only one of a number of

:46:37.:46:48.

different people in groups trying to encourage tactical voting in this

:46:49.:46:50.

election on the issue of Brexit. -- Gina Miller. A good deal of

:46:51.:46:56.

scepticism about how much impact that will actually have. At the end

:46:57.:47:00.

of the day, do people listen to those urging them to vote

:47:01.:47:03.

tactically? Or two people make up their own minds? There is a sense

:47:04.:47:08.

that maybe it won't have that much impact despite the intervention of

:47:09.:47:09.

people like Gina Miller. Thank you. Next, we're going to talk

:47:10.:47:12.

about "stealthing". I'll explain what it

:47:13.:47:14.

is in just a second, but the nature of our conversation

:47:15.:47:16.

means inevitably we're going to go into some detail,

:47:17.:47:18.

so you may not want children It's the deliberate

:47:19.:47:21.

and non-consensual removal It's not just distressing

:47:22.:47:27.

for someone who'd only consented to sex if protection was used,

:47:28.:47:33.

it's potentially rape. It's been trending on social media,

:47:34.:47:37.

after one woman's research Alexandra Brodsky has spoken to many

:47:38.:47:39.

people who have been "stealthed" Sandra Paul is a solicitor

:47:40.:47:50.

who specialises in sexual offences, and Miriam,

:47:51.:48:00.

who is a teacher in Oslo, Norway, she only wishes

:48:01.:48:03.

to use her first name - she's waived her right to anonymity

:48:04.:48:06.

to speak to us today. We are very grateful for your time,

:48:07.:48:15.

Miriam thank you for talking to us. You were stealthed in 2014, tell us

:48:16.:48:22.

what happened. The thing is with stealthing, it starts like every

:48:23.:48:27.

other ordinary night. You go out with friends, you maybe go dancing

:48:28.:48:34.

and in my case I had met a guy who seemed very nice. We danced and we

:48:35.:48:39.

talked and exchanged phone numbers. We decided to go home together. On

:48:40.:48:45.

the way home, we walked by some corner shops. I asked him if I

:48:46.:48:50.

should stop and buy condoms, because, safety. He said he had

:48:51.:48:55.

plenty at home so it wasn't necessary for me to buy some. Then

:48:56.:49:02.

I'd proceeded as it usually does. -- then the night proceeded. It seems

:49:03.:49:05.

like a regular sexual encounter until the middle I noticed he wasn't

:49:06.:49:09.

wearing a condom so I told him to stop. Again, I was concerned for

:49:10.:49:15.

safety. Being that he was stronger than me, he forced the issue. It is

:49:16.:49:22.

very different from regular sex. You think you can send to something and

:49:23.:49:26.

suddenly the terms of the sexual encounter changes. What you have

:49:27.:49:31.

just described, to me, is very clearly rape. You told him to stop

:49:32.:49:38.

and he continued. Yes. Let me bring in Alexandra. Thank you for being so

:49:39.:49:43.

honest and open about that because that's really important. Alexandra,

:49:44.:49:51.

was that stealthing or rape that Miriam just described? It sounds

:49:52.:49:55.

like it has aspects of both. Miriam, thank you for sharing your story and

:49:56.:50:00.

I agree that it is both a problem that he wasn't honest about his

:50:01.:50:04.

condom use but also if someone says that they want to stop sex for any

:50:05.:50:08.

reason, their partner has to respect that. Tell us more about the kind of

:50:09.:50:14.

women you have spoken to who have experienced this. Sure. I've spoken

:50:15.:50:22.

to a number of people in the course of my research and I've also heard

:50:23.:50:26.

from many more, both men and women, since the article came out. Everyone

:50:27.:50:32.

has different experiences. People react differently to nonconsensual

:50:33.:50:37.

condom removal. One thing I kept hearing is that in addition to a

:50:38.:50:40.

fear of sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy, victims all

:50:41.:50:46.

felt that their partner had really betrayed their trust, had really

:50:47.:50:49.

denied their choice and their will and their autonomy. In that way,

:50:50.:50:54.

it's important that we see nonconsensual condom removal as of a

:50:55.:51:00.

kind as other forms of gender based violence. OK, you are describing it

:51:01.:51:06.

happening between people who are going out with each other as well?

:51:07.:51:12.

Sure. Often, we overlook forms of violence within relationships. It is

:51:13.:51:17.

absolutely true that nonconsensual condom removal doesn't care what

:51:18.:51:21.

your relationship status is. Miriam, can I ask you how violated you felt

:51:22.:51:26.

after that? It was very difficult, at first, to

:51:27.:51:33.

even admit that something violent had happened.

:51:34.:51:38.

I had consented to sex, voluntarily I had removed my clothes and gone

:51:39.:51:46.

home with him. When I told people about this later they say it wasn't,

:51:47.:51:51.

you know, assault, was it, because after all you had consented to sex.

:51:52.:51:56.

You had consented to sex with a condom. Using a condom. Exactly. It

:51:57.:52:02.

took me a while to realise or to admit to myself that what had

:52:03.:52:04.

happened was actually a form of assault. You become so uncertain

:52:05.:52:11.

because you started out yourself. Especially because our society tells

:52:12.:52:16.

women that they... If they start something with a man, we are held to

:52:17.:52:19.

the expectations that we have to finish it. Right. It took a long

:52:20.:52:26.

time for me to, you know, find the words to describe what this was. But

:52:27.:52:31.

the worst part was that I was immediately concerned about my

:52:32.:52:36.

physical safety. I didn't know this man prior to this. He could have had

:52:37.:52:41.

disease. He could have got me pregnant. I had to wait for the

:52:42.:52:49.

worst disease, HIV, you have to wait six months to get your test results

:52:50.:52:56.

back. That was six months of uncertainty and fear, not knowing

:52:57.:53:03.

what might happen later. It is in addition to the uncertainty when you

:53:04.:53:06.

don't have the words to describe what has been done to you, you get

:53:07.:53:10.

the nagging feeling that you might actually... There might be lifelong

:53:11.:53:13.

consequences that you have no control over. Of course. Sandra, you

:53:14.:53:17.

are a solicitor specialising in sexual offences. Is it rape? I think

:53:18.:53:24.

absolutely it is. What Miriam has described is a mixture, I agree. But

:53:25.:53:27.

if we're thinking about the nonconsensual removal of a condom,

:53:28.:53:31.

yes, that is because the central issue is, when it comes to rape is

:53:32.:53:35.

about consent. If you've made your consent conditional on wearing a

:53:36.:53:39.

condom, to remove that without the other person's knowledge means that

:53:40.:53:45.

you've negated the consent that you have originally given. Therefore the

:53:46.:53:49.

continuing penetration is one that is unlawful. Can you imagine trying

:53:50.:53:58.

to prosecute a man who was able to say, truthfully, this woman

:53:59.:54:00.

consented to sex and we were wearing a condom and you know what, it just

:54:01.:54:05.

came off, you know how it does? That comes down to the issue of the

:54:06.:54:09.

quality of the evidence. This part of the law isn't concerned with

:54:10.:54:12.

accidents, accidents have always happened and they continued to

:54:13.:54:16.

happen. If he is saying it is an accident. She is saying he took the

:54:17.:54:21.

condom off, we started having sex, it was on, I wanted it to stay on

:54:22.:54:25.

but he took it off when he's said it comes off, that's what happens. The

:54:26.:54:29.

evidence is going to be difficult, as it always is in cases of rape.

:54:30.:54:34.

Yeah. But the quality of the information brought to the Crown

:54:35.:54:36.

Prosecution Service, they will way that up to see what they can

:54:37.:54:41.

possibly prosecute on. The judicial wind, when you look at those limited

:54:42.:54:44.

occasions where the court has discussed this matter is that the

:54:45.:54:47.

court would consider this something that should go in front of a jury.

:54:48.:54:53.

Alexandra, do you think the term stealthing is helpful or a hindrance

:54:54.:54:57.

to campaigners against violence against women? I'll be honest, I

:54:58.:55:03.

don't like it. It is the worst that is used by the people who encourage

:55:04.:55:08.

others to remove condom is without their partner's permission. I can't

:55:09.:55:11.

believe that that is a category of people. But there are whole online

:55:12.:55:16.

communities that promotes this practice. I don't want to give them

:55:17.:55:21.

control. Absolutely. To make this easier. What is the thrill from

:55:22.:55:26.

removing the condom, what is it about? I think it varies but one

:55:27.:55:32.

consistent thread that I saw was that the perpetrators, all of whom,

:55:33.:55:39.

were men, would talk about their natural male right to have sex

:55:40.:55:44.

without a condom. They talked about spreading their seed, about

:55:45.:55:46.

breeding, even when their partners were other men. What do you think of

:55:47.:55:53.

that, Miriam? Like she said, you can't even

:55:54.:56:00.

believe it is a group of people that exists. It is easier to dismiss them

:56:01.:56:08.

as thick, disturbed people. But when you see the threads discussing

:56:09.:56:11.

stealthing, especially on Twitter when I was discussing it with others

:56:12.:56:17.

is that there are all these apologists. A lot of men, always

:56:18.:56:20.

men, who come into these discussions to defend the stealthers. At first

:56:21.:56:28.

you just think these are sick, disturbed people but then you find a

:56:29.:56:31.

lot of other men defending their right to do so or trying to minimise

:56:32.:56:38.

the damages, saying it wasn't actually rape, you can't really call

:56:39.:56:42.

it that, so I think when it comes down to read, it's about a group of

:56:43.:56:46.

men who just feel they have the right to a woman's body. To do with

:56:47.:56:52.

as they wish. In my mind, they are the same people who don't consider

:56:53.:56:57.

it rape if a woman is unconscious or they are the same group of people

:56:58.:57:01.

who don't really consider women to be autonomous people but bodies for

:57:02.:57:05.

their consumption. OK. You talked about getting a test for HIV,

:57:06.:57:11.

presumably you had to wait for other STI results, did you consider going

:57:12.:57:13.

to the police? I did. The man who did this to me, we had

:57:14.:57:21.

exchanged phone numbers earlier in the evening. When he seemed like a

:57:22.:57:27.

nice guy. He kept calling me for weeks after this happened and wanted

:57:28.:57:31.

to meet again. To him, this had just been a nice evening out.

:57:32.:57:36.

With a track record of rape cases in Norway, just this last year, a man

:57:37.:57:46.

was more or less cleared of rape in a Norwegian court because the woman

:57:47.:57:52.

he had raped was a prostitute. So, the court believed he had the

:57:53.:57:57.

rights... He had the right to expect sexual intercourse so when he raped

:57:58.:58:00.

her because he refused to pay and then he raped her, he was acquitted.

:58:01.:58:08.

Knowing what awaits a victim when she reports, there would not be

:58:09.:58:16.

point. Thank you so much, Miriam waived her right to anonymity to

:58:17.:58:20.

talk to us today. Alexandra and Sandra, thank you. Thank you for

:58:21.:58:23.

your company today. On the programme tomorrow,

:58:24.:58:28.

we'll look at claims across university campuses

:58:29.:58:30.

in the UK. Good morning. Another cold day

:58:31.:58:44.

today, northerly

:58:45.:58:45.

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