21/03/2012 World Business Report


21/03/2012

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be out of immediate danger. Those are the latest headlines from BBC

:00:02.:00:11.

World News. Now the latest money news with World Business Report.

:00:11.:00:18.

Hello and welcome to World Business Report. The UK Chancellor presents

:00:18.:00:22.

his budget to parliament today, but will his changes to tax and spend

:00:22.:00:26.

be enough to boost the flagging economy? How Portugal is coping

:00:26.:00:30.

with austerity measures and threats of massive strikes. We have a

:00:31.:00:40.
:00:41.:00:43.

report from the town of Porto. Trade tensions between the United

:00:43.:00:53.
:00:53.:00:55.

States and China intensified. China is accused of unfair subsidies on

:00:55.:01:03.

us all white panels. Could to help you with the pass. -- Good To Have

:01:03.:01:09.

you with us. It's budget day here in the UK and George Osborne has a

:01:09.:01:12.

tough task ahead. Economic growth is anaemic at best and unemployment

:01:12.:01:15.

is at a 17-year high. The Chancellor, who has put the UK

:01:15.:01:19.

economy on a path of austerity, has little spare cash to play with, so

:01:19.:01:22.

tinkering with taxes is most likely. Among the measures he is expected

:01:22.:01:26.

to announce are tax cuts paid by business and low and middle income

:01:26.:01:32.

families. Julia Caesar reports. Kicking groove back into Britain is

:01:32.:01:39.

a huge priority, but the Chancellor has little room to manoeuvre. With

:01:39.:01:45.

a sluggish economy and a Euro crisis, he is trying to promote a

:01:45.:01:51.

competitive UK. Our economy has barely grown in the last 12 months.

:01:51.:01:58.

In the final quarter of 2011 it fell back slightly. Unemployment is

:01:58.:02:05.

at a 17-year high. More than one million young people are unemployed.

:02:05.:02:12.

Their outlook is far from robust. Businesses are calling for Ray

:02:12.:02:17.

radical Budget to jump-start the economy. They want tax cuts,

:02:17.:02:23.

investment in infrastructure, less red tape, a revolution in planning

:02:23.:02:28.

rules and increased lending to small business. 60% of UK small

:02:28.:02:33.

businesses are struggling to get loans. Under a new scheme they will

:02:33.:02:42.

get credit with interest rates lower by 1%. We will see

:02:42.:02:47.

initiatives being taken forward. Investment relief will be talked

:02:48.:02:55.

about. We will see something about the mainstream corporate tax rate.

:02:55.:03:01.

Also something to help low-income employees. But it will not be a big

:03:01.:03:07.

band, because they do not have the money. How will they raise the

:03:07.:03:15.

money? -- brain. There will be provisions to stop tax leading --

:03:16.:03:25.
:03:26.:03:26.

leaking through avoidance. -- bang. The Budget has to stimulate growth

:03:26.:03:32.

and reduce spending. Ratings agencies say any sign of back-

:03:32.:03:36.

pedalling on players to cut the deficit mean that they see UK could

:03:36.:03:41.

be stripped of its top credit rating. This would push government

:03:41.:03:47.

borrowing costs up. We will have coverage of that budget throughout

:03:47.:03:55.

the day. There is also a lot of information on our website. Heat

:03:55.:04:05.
:04:05.:04:07.

across all our outlets. -- heat. -- keep. Greece's parliament has

:04:07.:04:17.
:04:17.:04:19.

approved a new international bailout deal early this morning.

:04:19.:04:28.

The bill authorises cuts in wages, pensions and jobs. Oil prices have

:04:28.:04:31.

fallen from recent highs after the world's biggest exporter said it

:04:32.:04:35.

was ready to boost global supply to prevent any shortages. Saudi

:04:35.:04:38.

Arabia's oil minister Ali al-Naimi said 11 tankers laden with crude

:04:38.:04:41.

were sailing to the United States. Indian airline Kingfisher says it's

:04:41.:04:44.

halting international flights as it seeks more funding. Earlier today

:04:44.:04:46.

India's airline regulator warned it could cancel Kingfisher's licence

:04:46.:04:56.
:04:56.:04:58.

if owner Vijay Mallya does not come up with a viable turnaround plan.

:04:58.:05:05.

Now we go to news of a trade war greeny between China and the US.

:05:05.:05:15.
:05:15.:05:18.

What is going on? -- Brewin. -- brewing. These tensions have

:05:18.:05:24.

intensified. Solo a panel cells but the new topic. BC's after President

:05:24.:05:34.
:05:34.:05:37.

Baba Amr complained about rare oasis -- rare earths. -- this is

:05:37.:05:46.

after Barack Obama. The US claims that Chinese solo panel companies

:05:46.:05:52.

are benefiting from unfair export subsidies. So light panels are not

:05:52.:05:56.

the only Chinese product which might become more expensive in the

:05:56.:06:06.
:06:06.:06:07.

US. Galvanised steel wire is another thing. The US says they

:06:07.:06:12.

will decide whether to investigate if Chinese made stainless steel

:06:12.:06:18.

sinks are unfairly subsidised. Earlier I spoke to an analyst in

:06:18.:06:25.

Beijing. He said these tit-for-tat duties and complains will continue.

:06:25.:06:32.

We will talk about it again in the future. We will see you again soon.

:06:32.:06:39.

Back to Europe. Portugal is in focus today. We'll find out later

:06:39.:06:42.

how the Portuguese people respond to a call from the country's

:06:42.:06:46.

largest union for a general strike. This in protest of the continuing

:06:46.:06:49.

austerity cuts ordered by the EU and IMF. But there's another test

:06:49.:06:53.

for the country today, when it tries to raise billions from a

:06:53.:06:56.

short term debt auction. Portugal's real problem is that it also needs

:06:56.:06:59.

to return to the long-term borrowing markets. Because if it

:06:59.:07:06.

stays locked out, it will be forced to seek yet another bailout. One

:07:06.:07:16.

year ago, 78 billion euros looked enough, such as austerity cuts,

:07:16.:07:21.

another rescue it is being discussed. Meanwhile, staying

:07:21.:07:27.

afloat is a priority for family businesses wiped these third-

:07:27.:07:32.

generation specialist food store in the city of Oporto. It has avoided

:07:32.:07:42.
:07:42.:07:45.

closure by sacrificing profits and avoiding price increases. -- Porto.

:07:45.:07:51.

People do not have much money to spend. But according to these

:07:51.:07:56.

economists, Portugal is just postponing insolvency. He says it

:07:56.:08:03.

should renegotiate with its creditors. There is no point

:08:03.:08:07.

delaying the moment. We should face it right now, because the situation

:08:08.:08:14.

is not as bad as it will be in one year. The later we negotiate, the

:08:14.:08:20.

worse it will be fought the Portuguese economy and people.

:08:21.:08:29.

is true, but austerity has hastened a creek-style recession. But most

:08:29.:08:34.

voters except that the vast cost of state benefits are part of the

:08:34.:08:39.

problem. The difficulty is getting growth going. The Portuguese have

:08:39.:08:45.

done everything they have been asked by the European partners.

:08:46.:08:49.

Trikes -- strikes tomorrow will dent the Government was make

:08:49.:08:59.
:08:59.:09:00.

resolve. More negotiations with lenders look highly likely. -- the

:09:00.:09:05.

Government's resolve. Looking at the markets, losses across the

:09:05.:09:10.

board. This is the first day of losses in Japan for six trading

:09:10.:09:17.

sessions. People are thinking the Chinese economy is headed to slow

:09:17.:09:23.

down its rapid growth. The economic news coming from bitter date is

:09:23.:09:29.

feeling bad Fiat - the mainland fecal sales this year will miss

:09:29.:09:35.

their targets. Also, China has raised fuel prices for the second

:09:35.:09:41.

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