29/06/2012 World Business Report


29/06/2012

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2020. Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News. Now

:00:06.:00:09.

for the latest financial news with Susannah Streeter and World

:00:09.:00:19.
:00:19.:00:21.

Business Report. The Euro surges as EU leaders agree measures to boost

:00:21.:00:31.

the economy and ease soaring borrowing costs for Italy and Spain.

:00:31.:00:35.

Mark its in any should bounce back up to the breakthrough at the use

:00:35.:00:42.

summit. Investigators widen their net in an interest rate fixing

:00:42.:00:50.

scandal that has the boss of Barclays fighting for his job.

:00:50.:00:53.

There's been a breakthrough in Brussels after long hours of debate.

:00:53.:00:57.

In the last hour European leaders seem to have agreed a deal to boost

:00:57.:01:00.

growth in the EU and more importantly ease market pressure on

:01:00.:01:03.

Italy and Spain. The agreement : To use the region's bailout fund more

:01:03.:01:13.

flexibly. Also a growth pact, mobilising 120 billion euros of EU

:01:13.:01:23.

money to boost struggling economies and create jobs. We'll get some

:01:23.:01:26.

analysis from Brussels in a moment. First let's go straight to

:01:26.:01:29.

Sharanjit Leyl in Singapore to see how all this is going down with

:01:29.:01:38.

investors. It is going down pretty well with investors. Asian markets

:01:38.:01:45.

are Clearing their earlier losses. The Nikkei shooting up over 1%

:01:45.:01:53.

after its morning break following the news of that breakthrough.

:01:53.:01:57.

Searching and over the psychological 9,000 mark, for the

:01:57.:02:04.

first time in seven weeks. Markets had been something earlier in the

:02:04.:02:14.
:02:14.:02:18.

day. -- slumping. It is countering dismal news from Japan regarding

:02:18.:02:24.

its industrial production numbers. The biggest fall since the

:02:24.:02:29.

earthquake and tsunami last year. Weakness in European demand was

:02:29.:02:35.

blamed for that, especially the automobile and output in Japan. The

:02:36.:02:40.

EU is the biggest trade partner of many regional economies, including

:02:40.:02:48.

China and Japan. Its health will have a big impact on Asia's export

:02:48.:02:58.

reliant economies. The European move as well is having an impact on

:02:58.:03:04.

currencies: The euro is rising against the yen. That is having an

:03:04.:03:09.

effect on exporters, who rely on a weaker currency to lift their

:03:09.:03:19.
:03:19.:03:19.

competitiveness overseas. Thank you. Sony Kapoor is from the European

:03:19.:03:23.

think-tank Re-define and he is in our Brussels bureau. Is this really

:03:23.:03:29.

a breakthrough or do you think it could stumble again? It could

:03:29.:03:36.

stumble again, but it is an unexpected development. The summit

:03:36.:03:42.

was not expected to deliver much. But by this breakthrough it has

:03:42.:03:47.

admitted being a complete disaster. We do not know the details yet and

:03:47.:03:54.

they will be fleshed out over six months between now and December.

:03:54.:03:58.

There are many people's and disagreements remaining in the way.

:03:58.:04:06.

What appears to be key in the deal in its help from the bail-out fund

:04:06.:04:12.

to recapitalise the banks. It is essential to reassure the bond

:04:12.:04:15.

markets that the bail-out fund will not get preferential status above

:04:15.:04:21.

other lenders. Is that right? is an important part of the deal,

:04:21.:04:28.

but not as important as said. Timmy, the key is if the bail-out fund is

:04:28.:04:34.

able to inject equity directly into Spanish banks, the rescue does not

:04:34.:04:39.

add to the Spanish government and breaks a vicious link between

:04:39.:04:43.

Spanish banks and the Spanish sovereign. There have been pulling

:04:43.:04:50.

each other down. Seniority status seems to have been put on the shelf

:04:50.:04:57.

now. We have heard about the 20 billion euros boost for growth

:04:57.:05:04.

across the eurozone. Is these new money? Not really. There is some

:05:04.:05:12.

new money, but less than meets the eye. This these small, 1% of

:05:12.:05:20.

eurozone GDP, spread over the next two of three years. Secondly, the

:05:20.:05:24.

single most important thing needed now is slowing down the pace of

:05:25.:05:32.

austerity. This seems to sit alongside Dwight there austerity.

:05:32.:05:39.

As long as the pace of tightening is said Dan 4% of GDP per year, a

:05:39.:05:46.

1% of additional investment will not have growth restored. What is

:05:46.:05:53.

needed in addition to this 120 billion euros is an agreement to

:05:53.:05:58.

slow down the pace of adjustment and habit over an extended period

:05:58.:06:08.
:06:08.:06:10.

of time so growth does not contract in the short-term. Thank you.

:06:11.:06:17.

Another potentially massive scandal is erupting in the banking world.

:06:17.:06:22.

The full implications of the rigging of market rates by Barclays

:06:22.:06:32.
:06:32.:06:32.

banks are emerging. They closed 15% down. It has left bob Diamond,

:06:32.:06:36.

Barclays' Consumer Electronic Association, fighting for his job.

:06:36.:06:45.

So far, bob Diamond is toughing it out. David Cameron has called the

:06:45.:06:50.

interbank rate fixing a scandal. Labour are talking of possible

:06:50.:06:56.

criminal prosecutions. Bob Diamond has offered to face MPs on the

:06:56.:07:01.

parliamentary Select Committee, saying that Barclays will have to

:07:01.:07:09.

work every day to restore trust. At their branches it is business as

:07:09.:07:13.

usual, the shares are falling and the company has been fined �300

:07:13.:07:19.

million. Barclays tried to influence those setting be like all

:07:19.:07:29.
:07:29.:07:30.

rates. Some analysts now say the problem could be a management

:07:30.:07:40.
:07:40.:07:47.

masterstroke. Arantxa Rus legal -- Libor. Libor is not something

:07:47.:07:53.

agreed by one party, but several. I would find it impossible that

:07:53.:07:59.

Barclays was the only name in the frame. 20 other banks are being

:07:59.:08:04.

investigated. Later, Sir Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of

:08:04.:08:14.
:08:14.:08:21.

England, will deliver the latest report. When the scandal first

:08:21.:08:26.

broke, Barclays Prize actually closed up, but then it dropped like

:08:26.:08:36.

a stern on Thursday. What make people realise it was serious?

:08:36.:08:42.

Politics. Politicians K-Mart and said that if that happened with the

:08:42.:08:46.

bank in their country they would explore criminal legislation to

:08:46.:08:53.

make sure we did not happen again. That is an enormous threat to all

:08:53.:09:01.

the banks. The Times report this morning that RBS could be next. It

:09:01.:09:07.

reports it will be fined �115 million for its part. That has not

:09:07.:09:12.

been confirmed by the Bank yet. This is not just a Barclays Bank

:09:12.:09:18.

problem. Absolutely not. The top 25 banks in the world are somehow

:09:18.:09:28.
:09:28.:09:29.

involved in his. 100 people are managing this - not a large group

:09:30.:09:36.

of people, but they are spread out among the banks. Bob Diamond has

:09:36.:09:39.

said he will go before a parliamentary committee to talk to

:09:39.:09:44.

them about what happened. He said he did not know anything about it,

:09:44.:09:50.

but should he have done? It is the important. Eight. I do not think

:09:51.:09:58.

they knew about it because they would have changed it if they did.

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The fact he did not know is inexcusable. He is going in front

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