20/11/2012 World Business Report


20/11/2012

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controversial issues within the Anglican community.

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Now it is time to all the latest financial news with Sally.

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A very warm welcome. Here are the headlines: Restructuring great debt.

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Eurozone finance ministers and the IMF try and resolve their

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differences and find a way to make Greece's debt mountain more

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manageable. And directing foreign investment

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falling due to slowing global economies.

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And the tech giant struggling with the decline of the PC era. Hewlett

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Packard and how it is dealing with the face of competition from smart

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friends. -- smart phones. How to make Greece's debt

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manageable, that'll be the question facing eurozone finance ministers

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and Christine Lagarde as they meet today to try and settle their

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differences. That agreement eluded them last week. Greece, meanwhile,

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is waiting for its next amount of aid. The argument is between the

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lenders, the IMF says its debts are now too large to meet its target.

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Germany is resisting any deal that would look like a fretted bailout.

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It later suggestion will hit private bondholders to Gen. --

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again. The credit ratings agency Moody's has downgraded France from

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its top rating. The country's debt has been reduced and Moody's has

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kept its negative outlook. Each has loomed the risk of a quick exit. --

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it has blamed. To put all this in perspective, I am joined by a

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European economist. Let us talk about this issue with a great debt.

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Eurozone finance ministers and the IMF discussing ways of sorting that

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out. What is different is that this time Greece has actually delivered

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what was required of them. Greece has done its part. It has continued

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with the aid for priests. Europeans do not want to cut Greece's debt.

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They do not want to forgo the money they have led. They think that

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Greece needs to deserve such a cut. The IMF thinks that Greece needs

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confidence that the country is sustainable. The problem should be

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sold now. That means there is a compromise. We will see if they can

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strike it today. It is between the lenders and not about Greece itself.

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In terms of finding that compromise, it is important that they do it

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quickly. If Greece's that are not seen as sustainable, it could cause

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problems for investors. It would be most beneficial for Greece and the

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financial markets. It would take the pressure off Greece for a long

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period of time. It would make the country look better. The European

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solution just stops the whole letters opened up. -- that house.

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This problem will resurface very soon. It will also keep the

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pressure on Greece to reform itself. Let us talk about the downgrade to

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France. That is significant. They were downgraded by Standard and

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Poor's in January. It is significant for France. In January,

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it was several countries. This one is just France. It comes just after

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the Economist published a legal paper saying that France was in

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trouble. Many would agree that France has not done what is

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required to make the country more competitive, to bring the borrowing

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of the government to sustainable levels. The government has done

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something. They have lower labour costs. That will improve

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competitiveness. Before they did that, all of the measures went in

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the wrong direction. Especially the labour market. This really targets

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France. But it hurts Europe as well. The rescue fund borrows on France's

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ratings. Very good perspective. Thank you for talking us through

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all those issues. We will be watching those meetings going on

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between finance ministers and the IMF. We will keep you up-to-date.

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One of the biggest names in Silicon Valley, Hewlett-Packard, reports

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their earnings today. They will be expected to provide further

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evidence the PC era is in decline. PC sales are in trouble. Big

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trouble. Worldwide shipments fell over 8%. The sharpest decline since

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2001. That is hurting Hewlett- Packard. The country that has won

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the title of the world's number one PC maker. Now it is stuck with the

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business that is in decline. The problem is that consumer habits

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have changed. When it comes to keeping up with friends, surfing

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the internet, playing games, more of us are using smart phones and

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tablet computers. Weak results from rivals showed that the economy is

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not helping either. People are getting frugal. The error in the

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spending what they have to. -- they are only spending. They could

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upgrade their equipment. But they're not. The company is hoping

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on its New see an actor in two years to be its saviour. She has

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already cut thousands of jobs and shook up the structure. But it is

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taking longer then investors would like. The share price has fallen

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more than 40%. The decline in the PC, the decline in printing, those

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things are out of control. Unfortunately for shareholders,

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there are big changes. For those hoping for an improvement in the

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company's earnings, they may have more bad news.

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Foreign direct investment into China fell by almost 2.5% in the

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first ten months of this year. That is the longest run of decline in

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three years. To make sensible of this, we're going live to Singapore.

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Nice to see you. Why is this significant for China? That is

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because even though the government has been trying to balance its

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economic risk by trying to boost domestic consumption, the economy

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there remains rather vulnerable to external factors. We always talk

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about exports from China being very crucial to China's economic growth.

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They still live. But for the factories in China, investment by

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foreign companies are still very important. This was more evidence

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of a slowing global economy. That meant that companies have not been

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spending as much money in China as they used to. Take Europe for

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example. Investments fell 5% for the first ten months. It was not

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just Europe. Investments from Asia almost fell 5%. Investment from the

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US actually rose. China is still on course to attract more than $100

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billion in direct foreign investment this year. That is Laura

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compared to last year's figure. But that was a record amount. It is

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still attracting enough foreign direct investment. It seems that

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the pace has been slowing down. There was more evidence today about

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the impact of the fractured relationship between Japan and

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China. That is right. There was a massive drop in investment from

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Japan into China. It fell with and 32%. In September, Japan's

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investment was up 25%. Those territorial disputes are affecting

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investment. This was shortly after this very violent anti- Japan

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protests resulting in Japanese companies having to hold their

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operations in China. We are now seeing the investments moving to

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other parts of Asia. Time to show you the markets in

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Asia briefly. All of these markets are slightly higher. It is off the

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back of the news out of the State yesterday. Sales of homes in the

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