17/06/2013 World Business Report


17/06/2013

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BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news in World Business

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G8 leaders are expected to call for more transparency and the global

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exchange of information in a bid to crack down on tax evasion.

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The 50th Paris Air Show is opening today and the dogfight between

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Europe's Airbus and America's Hello and welcome to World Business

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Report. I'm Sally Bundock. Also, we will also look at Singapore's

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latest trade data. First, British Prime Minister David Cameron, who

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is hosting the annual G8 Summit in Northern Ireland this week, says he

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will put tax evasion and aggressive avoidance at the heart of the

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meeting. Britain's offshore jurisdictions, including the Isle

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of Man and Jersey, have signed up to an initiative led by the

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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. They

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have agreed to be more transparent and exchange information and give

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details on the true owners of so- called shell companies. Our

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business reporter asked Allan Bell, the Chief Minister of the Isle of

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Man, whether he thought this move by the G8 was politically motivated.

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There is a great deal of political focus on small jurisdictions but

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the danger in that is that they are missing the real target, which are

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way beyond the shores of places like the Isle of Man. We have a

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well regulated jurisdictions, we fully comply with international

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standards. There are many other jurisdictions that do not. I think

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they need to broaden their range, to identify where the real problem

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areas are. For example, the US has estate called Delaware. It's a

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brass plate state, full of many companies, many more than there are

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inhabitants. There was an interesting article in the

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Financial Times that identified a single building housing over 2000

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companies. That is ten times the total number of companies

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registered in the Isle of Man. Most of those are of unknown ownership.

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It shows the scale of the problem. HSBC said in their most recent

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report that they were going to use, their words, tax havens an awful

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lot less because they had, "and bad name". Is there a danger that some

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of these banks may decide to bring bigger investments onshore and that

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could affect investments? There are two issues. That debate is going on

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around at the moment. Most banks are reconsidering for a number of

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reasons. We have to be very conscious of that. Alongside that,

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we have the review of the banking system anyway, the review going on

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currently, and that will we do find the relationship between onshore

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and offshore banking. -- will be defined. That will develop further

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over the next 12 months. Is the Isle of Man a tax haven? No. I

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would ask for U2 first explain what you understand as a tax haven. --

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for U2. But the Isle of Man has a very open and transparent economy.

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We are fully co-operative with the international community.

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Interesting. That was the chief minister of the

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Isle of Man. With me is George Bull, Senior Tax Partner at Baker Tilly.

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Clearly the UK's prime minister, who is hosting this meeting, wants

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to be seen to be doing his bit but they have done quite a lot? He has

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worked hard on this and it has been necessary for the credibility of

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the UK to get the Crown dependencies lined up and ready to

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sign an agreement on the exchange of information. It's a very

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important step. And would you say taking a bit of a risk? It is.

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Sometimes we hear of first mover advantage. It is the opposite here.

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It gives a great exchange of information between the

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dependencies of the UK and the various tax authorities. But if

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other nations do not play ball and signed up, companies will still

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have plenty of places to go. What you think this G8 summit will

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achieve from the point of view of getting other countries to play

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ball? I think this will really change the mood music and show that

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the G8 is serious about exchanging information, potentially about this

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UK driven register of ownership of companies, and that will play very

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well not only with the domestic populations but especially the

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pressure groups. People are really concerned about tax justice. What

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about the likes of Apple, Amazon, Google? The big multinationals have

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been on side of the UK government. And the UK government is in a bind.

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It said it would give us the lowest tax rates from G20. The UK begins

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to look like a tax haven but, at the same time, it wants to get rid

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of multinational avoidance. A bit of a problem. We will not hear much

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about that at G8 because the next big move is from Paris later this

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month by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and

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Development. Thank you. We will keep you up-to-date with that story.

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We will keep you across any development as they take place.

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Moving on. Boeing and Airbus really miss a

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chance to try to steal the limelight from each other. And it

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all went a bit quiet when first the giant Airbus and then the Boeing

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787 Dreamliner hit major delays. Today, they resumed their dogfight

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if not in the skies but on the ground at the world's biggest

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airshow, which opens north of Paris this morning. Our correspondent is

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there. Welcome to the biggest ever Paris

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Air Show. Certainly for exhibitors if not orders for the big plane

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makers. Airbus said it should be good for around 200 orders. Boeing

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says it will not play the numbers game. Everybody is excited about

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the second potential public appearance for the Airbus A 350.

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Together, with Boeing's delayed Dreamliner, it heralds the start of

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a new era of Lena Burnie, light bodied planes, allowing the

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industry to deliver the Holy Grail, low cost, long-haul travel.

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This Nordic airline hopes to succeed where others have failed,

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running budget flights from Europe to Asia. They have a record 273

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Boeings and Airbus planes on order. They will really be game changes in

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this market. When we do the calculation, we could get the

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numbers to add up with the older airplanes. With over 600 Airbus A

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350s and 90787 Dreamliners already on order, some carriers are going

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to have to wait several years for their orders. -- 900 Dreamliners.

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Even though it needs within the next 20 years China could become

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the world's third largest plane maker.

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We will hear more on that later this week.

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The tiny city state of Singapore is often seen as a bellwether for

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Asian economies, and if today's trade data is anything to go by it

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looks pretty gloomy. Sharanjit Leyl is in our Asia hub in Singapore.

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Nice to see you. Tell us more about this news. Just about as gloomy as

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the weather today. Exports are falling more than expected.

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Domestic exports fell 4.6% from one year earlier. That is after it fell

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about 1% in April. Shipments of electronics in particular did quite

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badly, falling over 13% from one year ago. That is the 10th month of

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decline. All of this due to an uneven global recovery, which is

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essentially hurting demand. Analysts have lowered their

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estimates for the export growth this year to around 2.5% from 4%

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previously. Or not this ties in with a World Bank forecast last

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week which cut global growth projections for this year. That is

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after emerging markets from China. It has weakened prospects for

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Singapore's open trade dependent economy. Singapore may be small in

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comparison to others in the region but, because it is open, it usually

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acts as a gauge against others in the region. Thank you.

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If these are the markets. They started a new trading which in Asia

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