14/02/2014 World Business Report


14/02/2014

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gender for their profile page in the US. Those are the latest headlines

:00:00.:00:08.

from BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news with the World

:00:09.:00:10.

Business Report. As France struggles to avoid a new

:00:11.:00:22.

recession, employers say big changes are needed to the French way of

:00:23.:00:28.

life. Plus - Beijing's challenge to Airbus and Boeing.

:00:29.:00:31.

Could a Chinese airliner be flying within a year? The latest from the

:00:32.:00:33.

Singapore Airshow. Welcome to World Business Report I'm

:00:34.:00:46.

Alice Baxter. In a moment, the latest inflation figures provide

:00:47.:00:49.

more evidence of a slowdown in China. But first. We start with

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Europe's fragile economic recovery. Over the next few hours, a slew of

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official figures are expected to show the region's main economies

:00:58.:01:00.

managing to grow, albeit very slightly, in the final three months

:01:01.:01:08.

of 2013. But as that recovery gathers pace in Germany, the UK and

:01:09.:01:11.

even bailed-out Spain. France has continued to struggle piling the

:01:12.:01:17.

pressure on President Hollande. Its economy actually shrank in the three

:01:18.:01:19.

months to September last year, raising fears it was slipping back

:01:20.:01:24.

into recession. That's defined, of course, as two quarters in a row of

:01:25.:01:30.

negative growth. It's expected to have avoided that fate, just, with a

:01:31.:01:33.

return to growth of just 0.2% in the final quarter. We get those figures

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in around an hour's time. President Hollande has staked his reputation

:01:40.:01:42.

on trying to cut unemployment from its record levels. But so far he's

:01:43.:01:48.

failed to turn the rising tide of jobless or to carry out the kind of

:01:49.:01:51.

reform to the labour market that many employers say is needed. Our

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European business correspondent Nigel Cassidy reports from Paris and

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Lille. It is admired the world over but the

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French way of life has become unsustainable. The official audit

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office says state deficit stands at 30,000 euros per citizen and is out

:02:15.:02:18.

of control. It was the mayor of this very city, north of Paris who

:02:19.:02:24.

instigated the 35 hour week. Ironically, it is now these and

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other measures to protect French workers which are arguably stopping

:02:31.:02:34.

job creation and holding back economic growth. TRANSLATION: There

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are too many subsidies so people are not motivated to work. I would like

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to work in Switzerland or England because there is more money there.

:02:52.:02:58.

In the UK or USA they have a recovery because people are working

:02:59.:03:11.

and we are not. The President has asked employers like this retailer

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to create more jobs but he says it is impossible in the face of

:03:16.:03:19.

inflexible rules on everything from staff lavatories and time off for

:03:20.:03:24.

some working. He says the system has stopped wealth creation. When you

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have yet possibility to stay at home, not working. You are not

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obliged to what, you accept to work one hour. We must make an effort to

:03:39.:03:55.

day, in Spain, they have made cuts. Retailers say if anything, things

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are getting worse. Take store opening hours. This cosmetic store

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in Paris is used to be open until midnight. But now, they are using

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the court is to force landmark stores to follow the letter of the

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law and closed early. French government is showing no signs of

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forcing a change. To the Singapore Airshow now. If

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you've been watching our coverage this week you will know it has been

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dominated once again by the world's two big plane manufacturers, Airbus

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and Boeing. But they could soon have a new rival: the state-owned

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Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China - known as Comac. It hasn't

:04:37.:04:43.

yet manufactured a commercial aeroplane, these models are all they

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have to show at the moment. But this time next year all that could have

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changed. Our reporter Ashleigh Nghiem went to find out what their

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plan is. Let's be clear, this lane was not

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ill to buy China. Comb Comac is hoping to target the market

:04:59.:05:16.

of small, domestic planes. Comac believes it will have its first

:05:17.:05:21.

plane ready within years. TRANSLATION: We are currently

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working on a company that designed. We are in the trial production

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stage. Last year, we started first construction of the first

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generation. We hope to reach the assembly stage soon. This is what

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Comac's first plane will look like. Tens of millions of dollars have

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been invested into developing this plane and Comac says it has 400

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orders from 16 firms. The interest is coming from domestic airlines in

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China. Comac says it also has deals in the pipeline with firms in

:05:59.:06:03.

Singapore and the United States. Some question if the aircraft will

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take flight even then. Building an aeroplane is not an easy task and

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Comac admits it lacks the experience. Analysts say that is not

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Comac's only challenge. It raises doubts. Comac needs to work hard to

:06:24.:06:31.

get some Western faces on board who have experience in rolling out

:06:32.:06:35.

programmes, rather than taking on the challenge is themselves. That

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will allow them to attract some investors. That may explain why

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orders have slowed to a trickle. The firm has set a modest target of just

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30 orders this year but like all plane makers, Comac's reputation now

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depends on its ability to deliver on time.

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Let's head to China now. The politically sensitive issue of

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inflation. The latest figures will provide relief to shoppers

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everywhere. Consumer price rises were at a seven month low in

:07:21.:07:27.

January. Producer prices have now fallen over two years. Let's get

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some analysis from Rico Hizon in Singapore. Explain the numbers. If

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you take a look at the numbers, we are seeing challenging times a head

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for the mainland economy. To a half percent in January and pad to a year

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ago levels, prices came in flat despite a 3.7% gain in food prices

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which included both the Western and Chinese New Year is. When you speak

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with economies they say inflation is not going to be an issue in the

:08:01.:08:03.

mainland this year. The data leaves room for the government to stimulate

:08:04.:08:10.

economic growth if it drops to low. Factory orders which we mentioned

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earlier or producer prices fell 16% and that is a decline over 23

:08:16.:08:22.

months. Analysts say these readings are just domestic demand remains

:08:23.:08:27.

weak in China. Which does not bode well for economic expansion in 2014.

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A so-called curve on waste at the dining table. China's leadership has

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issued a raft of bands ranging from fancy bank which to expensive gift

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in an effort to deter endemic graft which causes widespread public

:08:51.:08:59.

anger. The lunar year was the first in ten years. The inflation outlook

:09:00.:09:05.

for the coming months will remain subdued which could impact economic

:09:06.:09:11.

growth. We know domestic consumption is something that the Chinese

:09:12.:09:12.

Administration want to see boosted. In other news. Anglo American

:09:13.:09:26.

becomes the next of the global mining giants to report results

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later this Friday - after rival Rio Tinto reported a jump in profits on

:09:30.:09:32.

Thursday. Investors will be looking in particular at Anglo's platinum

:09:33.:09:34.

operations, the world's biggest, which have been disrupted by

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damaging strikes in South Africa. That and lower prices for some

:09:40.:09:42.

commodities are expected to weigh on profits. A quick look at the market

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is in Japan. Japan's Nikkei share average reversed early gains and

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fell into negative territory on Friday, as a rally inspired by gains

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on Wall Street failed to attract follow-through buying from

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investors. Many thanks. NHS hospitals in

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England are to be given management advice from the man credited with

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turning round the fortunes of

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