12/03/2014 World Business Report


12/03/2014

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demonstrations last year. Those are the latest headlines from

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BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news with Sally and World

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Business Report. On a mission to gain much needed

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financial support. The Prime Minister of Ukraine heads to

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Washington. The first pay increase in six years.

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Japanese companies strike a landmark deal with unions.

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Welcome to World Business Report. I'm Sally Bundock.

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Also in the programme, G4S reveals its results for the full year. We

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will assessed how tarnished the company has been after some

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embarrassing setbacks. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy

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Yatsenyuk, is arriving in Washington today to meet President Obama. He

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has called on Western nations to defend Ukraine against Russia - a

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nation he says ?is armed to the teeth and has nuclear weapons.''

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Obama will show he supports the new Ukrainian leader, but what can the

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US and its Western allies actually do to help the near bankrupt

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country. Michelle Fleury is in New York.

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The symbolism of this meeting is clear. The White House stands behind

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this man. Economist and lawyer Arseniy Yatsenyuk who is now at

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Ukraine's interim Prime Minister and Washington support for him comes at

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a crucial time. Not only are the people of Crimea poised to vote on

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whether to join Russia, his government is in talks with the

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International monetary fund for desperately needed rescue loans. The

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economy has been in recession since 2012. They have high fiscal

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deficits. Beyond words though, what action is the US proposing? There is

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financial aid in the form of loan guarantees and attempts to isolate

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Russia. But the options there are limited according to Professor

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Timothy Fry. Financial sanctions have not proven to be very

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effective. There is not a lot of trade between the US and Russia. The

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Obama administration played down reports that Moscow might cut gas

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supplies to the Ukraine or other parts of Europe in retaliation

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against US led sanctions. Your map any disruption to Russia's energy

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shipments to Ukraine and Europe is a lose, lose situation for everyone,

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that Italy for Russia. It is also resisting calls to disrupt the

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market longer term. Showing the limits of American foreign policy

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has -- there is little the US can do in terms of economic measures to

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help Ukraine which is why the tone and nature of resident Obama's

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meeting with Ukraine's interim Prime Minister would be so important.

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G4S the largest security company in the world has had a terrible time in

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the past few years. That plummeted after it failed to provide enough

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staff for the London Olympics. Scandals have followed both in the

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UK and abroad. In a few hours' time we'll see just how much damage

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they've done to the firm's bottom line, when G4S announces its annual

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results. The firm will also explain how it's reforming itself. Jeremy

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Howell reports. With only weeks to go before the

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start of the 2012 London Olympics, G4S announced it could not recruit

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enough staff to guard the event. The army had to be called in instead.

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Then it emerged that G4S had been overcharging the UK government for a

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electronically tagging prisoners on parole. Many were found to be dead

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or overseas or back in prison. The company has since been hand from

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bidding for the UK government contracts. Work normally worth one

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half billion dollars per year. The reputation of G4S has suffered a

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broad as well. Last month it is alleged that G4S security staff used

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iron bars and rocks to counter a protest at Australia's detention

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centre in puppy New Guinea. G4S has admitted it has been failing to plan

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for all the risks involved when it takes on the security projects. Risk

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has been some area that has not been focused on and clearly this is

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something that has been clear in the last few years. The new management

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has instigated a new position as a head of risk which is set to address

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the fall down as they have had over the last number of years. G4S now

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has a new chief executive and head of risk. The UK government is

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installing its own representative here at corporate headquarters to

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make sure the firm carries out all the reforms it has promised. It is

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important that the government -- government around the world to have

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reliable G4S because when it comes to private management of prisons and

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detention centres and security for big events, there are very few other

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firms in the world big enough to do the work.

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Toyota has agreed to $26 while Honda and Mitsubishi are offering $19 per

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month from the 1st of April. Electronics giants Hitachi and

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Panasonic have both settled on $19 and the steel sector are offering

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similar increases. This is big news in Japan because it is the first

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increase in six years. And you pay will land in people 's wallets at

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the same time the government introduces an increase in its sales

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tax. Many are arguing to what extent will work as feel better off? The

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sales tax going up is the first move in that direction for a long time as

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well and that was a very politically and popular move to increase sales

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tax but it is, of course, part of Shinzo Abe's reform programme which

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is known as Abenomics. We will be following this story. It is after a

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long period of talks with unions. Let's talk about another company in

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Japan that is becoming very well known.

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Troubled Japanese Bitcoin exchange Mt Gox has been given some breathing

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space and won temporary bankruptcy protection in the US. A judge in

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Dallas, Texas, agreed to protect the firm's assets and temporarily halt

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two US lawsuits while bankruptcy proceedings occur in Japan. The firm

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filed for bankruptcy in Japan in February after losing about 473

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million dollars worth of customers' bitcoins to what it says was a

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hacking attack. Italy's biggest bank Unicredit has

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announced plans to cut 8,500 jobs. The announcement came after the

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group posted a record loss of $19 billion dollars for the final

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quarter of last year. The massive loss was due to writedowns on bad

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loans and past acquisitions. It's a move by the bank to clean up its

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balance sheet ahead of upcoming European bank stress tests. Shares

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in Unicredit actually rose, as the bank said it does not need to embark

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on a capital increase. Two of China's biggest internet

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companies have been picked by the government to help set up private

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banks. Alibaba and Tencent have been chosen for a pilot project to set up

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five banks owned completely by private companies. It's part of

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China's move to further open up its financial sector.

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The US congress has launched an investigation into the US car giant

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General Motors over why it took them nearly a decade to recall 1.6

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million faulty cars which have been linked to 13 deaths. The carmaker

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has admitted employees knew about the defect as early as 2004 but only

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announced the recall of six models affected last month. The recall and

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the related investigations are the first major challenge for the new

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chief executive, Mary Barra. That show you the market. In Asia we

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are seeing significant losses again. Hong Kong and South Korea are all

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falling by quite a margin. Most are agreeing that again, concerns are

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that China are continuing to hammer these markets like a black cloud.

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There are fears it will see slow growth. We saw losses on Wall

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Street, that never bodes well for the morning after in Asia. And as

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you can see, the yen has strengthened a bit. That is all from

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me now. See you soon. Many thanks to Sally for that.

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Chinese teachers are being brought to England to give masterclasses in

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maths in an attempt to raise standards in English schools. Up to

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sixty English-speaking teachers from Shanghai will be taking part in an

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exchange programme. Shanghai's pupils have achieved the highest

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maths results in international tests, while British pupils lag

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behind.

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