09/04/2014 World Business Report


09/04/2014

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and care excellence says advice should be targeted at gyms. Those

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are the latest headlines from BBC World News. Now for the latest

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financial news with World Business Report.

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Europetoday the European commission will release a set of proposals that

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will give shareholders the right to vote down the ratio between board

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pay and the average full`time worker. In recent years companies

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have come under fire for the inequalities. For example, the

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commission says in France, director pay rose by 94% between 2006 and

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2012 even though the average share price for companies fell by a third.

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In the UK the FTSE 100 chief executives' total pay in 2013 was

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120 times the average earnings of their employees, up from 47 times in

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1998. With me is Justin, good to talk to you. Why the need now to

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curb investor pay... Executive pay in Europe? They are trying to

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improve the overall governance and one of the issues is shareholders,

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you can have the right to vote on this. Why? We have seen such

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astonishing extremes as you were highlighting. At the moment these

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are what we think is going to happen, we need more details, but

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nonetheless you will see the ability for more shareholders to take not

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control but at least to be able to vote but also to have broader

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governance of reporting to understand what's going on and to be

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able to make sure there is seen to be greater governance throughout the

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year. Why? If you're seen as an area that runs good governance you will

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attract more investment and that is what the EU needs. Try to get the

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other way you have a market where it is not known for treating investors

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properly, and they don't get the right information, you will push

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money elsewhere and there have been examples of outrageous executive pay

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and poor governance. There are people that believe this isn't the

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wake. We have seen business groups and investors called the proposals

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we seen weird and counter`productive. They would. They

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are not saying shareholders can go in and stop. It means they are made

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aware and they can vote. If that means they have got more

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shareholders, if you are a longer term shareholder, you are an owner

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of that company. That's another issue, you have greater control or

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influence as a longer term shareholder, rather than short`term

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shareholding, they want to encourage longer`term equity shareholders.

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Another area that is interesting is encouraging smaller companies. These

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are the drivers of most list of nations. If you have smaller

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companies, that is where the big companies of the future come from ``

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most capitalist nations. These proposals hopefully will go some way

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to making life easier and more to the point make it standard

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throughout the EU. Just in, thanks very much.

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As we mentioned in yesterday's programme, the world's top financial

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policymakers are meeting in Washington for a summit of the IMF

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and the European Central bank. There's a warning to the European

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Central Bank to act as soon as possible to send off the threat of

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the flexion amid worries about week Eurozone growth. We sat down with

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the IMF's chief economist Olivier Blanchard and sent this report. Low

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inflation is often seen as a good thing, unless you have too much of

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it. Here at the IMF they have identified it as the biggest threat

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to growth in the euro area. Why are you so concerned about low inflation

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in Europe? We worry about low inflation, which is our baseline,

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and about deviation, which is not our baseline, but is a risk. We

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think the flexion is not a place you want to go, it makes interest rates

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adjusted for inflation, making the cost of borrowing very high, makes

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public and private debt dynamics very tough. We hope they don't get

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there. How do they avoid getting there? The solution is to have

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strong private demand largely. The ECB is part of the solution, it's

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not the entire solution, though. What about Christine Lagarde's

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statements that the ECB needs to do more? They are conscious of the

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issue and they realise inflation is less than the implicit target, they

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have expressed their worries. We also know they are looking at

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various ways of doing more, and therefore we are just waiting for

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them to do it. The head of the ECB Lario Draghi said the bank would act

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as it saw fit. His comments in response to IMF pressure `` Mario

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Draghi. That didn't stop the global economic watchdog from reiterating

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its calls for the ECB to step up to its responsibilities.

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Let's look at some other business news. You're US authorities have

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fined General Motors for failing to respond to requests about 13 deaths

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linked to faulty ignition is. They had given GM until the 3rd of April

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to reply but it said a third of its 107 questions haven't been

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answered. The carmaker is being fined $7,000 a day until it

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complies. One of the world's biggest producers of aluminium ALCOA has

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reported a first`quarter loss due to falling prices. It reported a loss

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of $178 million to the three months until March. It has been hit by an

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8% decline compared to the same period in 2013. Six banks have filed

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a lawsuit against Olympus. They want $273 million in compensation for the

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involvement in one of Japan's biggest accounting scandals in

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2011. The scandal came to light after the company's British chief

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executives turned whistleblower and revealed details of investment

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losses the company hit for decades. If your idea of a cool job involves

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flamboyant parties and networking with millionaires and this might

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interest you. With more and more wealthy individuals in Singapore,

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one woman has set up a business as a party planner to the stars. Lavish

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themes and extravagant dinners are all her equivalent of a day in the

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office. We have been to speak to Olga about what makes her profession

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one of the coolest jobs. If you like Nottingham with celebrities and have

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a flair for creativity then this may be the job for you. `` hobnobbing.

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Olga is putting the finishing touches to a charity ball with

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tickets costing thousands. Kevin Spacey, Ronan Keating, Diane Von

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Furstenberg, these are just some of the famous names she has entertained

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as part of her job as a party planner to the stars. Her clients

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include Rolls`Royce, Cartier and American Express. Just some of the

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big brands who call her when they want to throw extravagant events to

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splash out on their high spending customers. When she's not on

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location setting up she often works from home. So what makes your job

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such a cool job? Well, I meet so many amazing people. So many famous

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people, creative people, inspiring people. And I get to know them.

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It's not all about fun and parties. While the sky's the limit for some

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corporate events, not all of them will make a lot of money. For the

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charity events it is a pro bono and I've been doing it for so many

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years. For the client events, it depends on their overall budget and

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I see how I can fit my feed into it. Do you think people come to you

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because you offer something different, you have this European

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sensibility, what makes you suited to this particular line of work? My

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overall cultural background, I had my childhood in St Petersburg, I

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learned how to play the violin, piano, I went to the School of arts,

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this background and this education that I was given early in my life

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gives me an opportunity to show this creativity through the events that I

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stage. But don't let that stop you. If you

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don't mind the adrenaline rush of working to tight deadlines, under

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the pressure of demanding clients, and you can always think a step

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ahead to the next party, then what Olga does may well appeal to you.

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Let's look at the markets now before I go. Asian markets look like this.

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The mic a currently down over to present. The rest of the Asian

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markets looking pretty positive. The Hang Seng and Hong Kong just over

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1%. That's it from me. Goodbye. `` the Nikkei.

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The wife of a Royal Marines jailed for life for murdering an Afghan man

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has spoken of her hope he will have his conviction overturned. Last year

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Al Blackman, previously known as marine Eh, became the first

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serviceman to be convicted of murder since the Second World War `` Marine

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A. Once a warrior, now a criminal. The man

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