20/11/2015 World Business Report


20/11/2015

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with

:00:07.:00:07.

Could Bitcoin become a victim of the fight against terrorism?

:00:08.:00:21.

One of these men will be Argentina's new president,

:00:22.:00:24.

but can either restore confidence in its crippled economy?

:00:25.:00:40.

Also in the programme, a beef over foreign ownership

:00:41.:00:45.

as regulators scupper Australia's biggest ever land sale.

:00:46.:00:46.

We start with the virtual currency bitcoin, we are asking

:00:47.:01:06.

whether it could become a victim of the fight against terrorism.

:01:07.:01:09.

Later today EU interior and justice ministers will meet to

:01:10.:01:11.

discuss how to combat the militant group IS and the way it's financed.

:01:12.:01:14.

According to reports, they are planning a crackdown

:01:15.:01:16.

on virtual currencies and anonymous payment methods, the

:01:17.:01:18.

Users can buy bitcoins at exchanges using their local currency.

:01:19.:01:22.

Once purchased, the bitcoins can then be transferred

:01:23.:01:24.

online to other users quickly and anonymously without verification

:01:25.:01:27.

That has made them attractive to users ranging

:01:28.:01:30.

from drug dealers to those trying to get around those money controls we

:01:31.:01:34.

It's feared they could also be used to finance terrorism.

:01:35.:01:52.

Dr Garrick Hileman is an alternative currency expert at the London School

:01:53.:01:54.

of Economics and he joins us via Skype from San Francisco.

:01:55.:01:59.

Welcome to the programme. I just want to see if we can get an

:02:00.:02:08.

understanding... Do we have any idea if groups like ISIS use big coin or

:02:09.:02:14.

other virtual currencies to fund their activities -- BitCoin. There

:02:15.:02:26.

is very little evidence of that and one of the big barriers is that you

:02:27.:02:31.

can spend them in very many places today. I'm glad you said that

:02:32.:02:34.

because I was thinking the same thing. I can't imagine these

:02:35.:02:42.

so-called ISIS people using them to buy over the shoulder rocket

:02:43.:02:47.

launchers. Cash is king and that is probably something we have to put

:02:48.:02:51.

controls on or keep an eye on. Absolutely. The big difference

:02:52.:02:56.

between cash and BitCoin is that cash is pervasive. People like get

:02:57.:03:03.

by and large. It is also minted by the state, so it is much easier for

:03:04.:03:12.

governments to police that. I don't think anyone argues that Bitcoin

:03:13.:03:24.

could provide a means for terrorist financing and it is worth at least

:03:25.:03:29.

thinking about. Indeed. Am I correct in saying that Europe is not only

:03:30.:03:34.

looking at Bitcoin, and many other virtual currencies, but any other

:03:35.:03:38.

form of anonymous payments even down to prepaid credit cards and gold

:03:39.:03:45.

we're even hearing? Indeed. It is smart to look at Bitcoin and other

:03:46.:03:49.

virtual currencies in the context of other, arguably more anonymous

:03:50.:03:57.

payment instruments. The UK recently put out a study on money laundering

:03:58.:04:04.

and virtual currency came up scoring the lowest in terms of risk profile

:04:05.:04:09.

of any other means of payment. I think it is encouraging to see the

:04:10.:04:15.

European Union is taking a holistic approach here. Thank you. Can you

:04:16.:04:21.

tell whoever set up your Skype that it is the best quality I have ever

:04:22.:04:23.

seen? We are also in Argentina,

:04:24.:04:26.

where voters go to the polls on The election brings to an end 12

:04:27.:04:29.

years of rule by the Kirchner family and whoever takes over inherits an

:04:30.:04:34.

enormous task, namely getting South America's number two economy back

:04:35.:04:36.

on track, amid soaring inflation, rising poverty and almost zero

:04:37.:04:39.

investor confidence. It's now down This is Daniel Scioli,

:04:40.:04:42.

a former powerboat racer who's standing for the left wing ruling

:04:43.:04:49.

party and backed by outgoing Here's his rival, the mayor

:04:50.:04:51.

of Buenos Aires, conservative He's a businessman who has pledged

:04:52.:05:01.

to restore business confidence That is seriously lacking

:05:02.:05:04.

at the moment, here's why. According to official figures

:05:05.:05:11.

inflation is running That sounds high

:05:12.:05:13.

but the government's been widely accused of cheating

:05:14.:05:17.

the data to underplay the problem. In fact, economists think

:05:18.:05:19.

prices are rising at twice that That is crippling

:05:20.:05:22.

ordinary Argentinians. Then there's the currency,

:05:23.:05:29.

officially the peso is trading But nobody believes that,

:05:30.:05:31.

in fact to change money on the black market a dollar will

:05:32.:05:41.

cost you more than 15 pesos. Economists say whoever wins

:05:42.:05:44.

the election will have to devalue the currency, possibly by 50%,

:05:45.:05:46.

to restore credibility. The BBC's Daniel Gallas reports

:05:47.:05:49.

from Buenos Aires. In one of the poorest neighbourhoods

:05:50.:06:04.

in Buenos Aires, this small community centre is full of women

:06:05.:06:07.

and children. They are here to claim social benefits from the

:06:08.:06:12.

government. Each woman is entitled to about $70 monthly for each of

:06:13.:06:15.

their children they can keep in school and with vaccination up to

:06:16.:06:20.

date. Everywhere there are pictures of President Cristina Kirchner who

:06:21.:06:25.

implemented the social programme. This community leader says most

:06:26.:06:29.

people here are behind Cristina Kirchner's preferred candidate,

:06:30.:06:32.

Daniel Scioli, because they believe he will expand her social

:06:33.:06:39.

programmes. TRANSLATION: Before Cristina Kirchner, picture cheese to

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take care of us. They give us medication, food, clothes for our

:06:44.:06:48.

children. After she came to power the state started taking care of us

:06:49.:06:54.

everything changed. But across town in Congress we hear a different

:06:55.:06:58.

story. This MP is a familiar name in the Argentinian economy and an

:06:59.:07:03.

inflation index is named after her. She says that prices rose so much

:07:04.:07:12.

under the current government that the statistics were changed to mask

:07:13.:07:16.

inflation. She released her own figures which show inflation is

:07:17.:07:22.

twice as high as the real one. She thinks Mauricio Macri can make

:07:23.:07:27.

Argentina flourish again by ending currency controls. We have had four

:07:28.:07:34.

years where we are not growing. We are in Ground Zero. Part of the

:07:35.:07:40.

problem in Argentina is that the government controls how many dollars

:07:41.:07:44.

each businessperson can buy and there simply aren't enough to go

:07:45.:07:48.

around for everyone. At this upmarket street in Buenos Aires, big

:07:49.:07:52.

fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Armani have had to close their

:07:53.:07:57.

shops and some businesses have left Argentina altogether. Currency

:07:58.:08:00.

controls are pushing up shops and driving investors away. Both

:08:01.:08:04.

candidates have signalled a move to open up the economy but so far

:08:05.:08:08.

neither have laid out a detailed plan of how this will be done. For

:08:09.:08:12.

whoever wins the election next month, the challenge will remain the

:08:13.:08:16.

same to secure the social gains made for the poor in the past decade

:08:17.:08:19.

while convincing foreign companies to invest again in Argentina.

:08:20.:08:26.

To Asia now and regulators in Australia have scuppered

:08:27.:08:28.

a vast land sale that would have been the country's biggest ever.

:08:29.:08:31.

Sharanjit Leyl is following the story for us in Singapore.

:08:32.:08:37.

As an Australian, I think when we are talking big we're talking about

:08:38.:08:45.

a cattle ranch as big as South Korea! That's right. It is bigger

:08:46.:08:55.

than Ireland. Yet it constitutes just over 1%' APPLAUSE landmass. It

:08:56.:09:02.

has nearly 200,000 cattle. The Chinese bidders had tried to buy

:09:03.:09:07.

this. It is about $250 million worth, but it was blocked by

:09:08.:09:12.

regulators and this was because of national interest, apparently --

:09:13.:09:24.

Australia's landmass. It could potentially strained relationships

:09:25.:09:28.

between China and Australia. China is Australia's largest trading

:09:29.:09:31.

partner and according to the investment review Board in

:09:32.:09:34.

Australia, the decision was because of the proximity of the land to a

:09:35.:09:38.

weapons testing site. The federal Treasurer Scott Morrison said the

:09:39.:09:46.

acquisition of this huge cattle station would be contrary to

:09:47.:09:50.

Australian interests. It is interesting that this is under the

:09:51.:09:54.

new government of Malcolm Turnbull and it is on the fine line that

:09:55.:09:59.

Australia often balances between investment and concerns regarding

:10:00.:10:03.

foreign ownership. But the Prime Minister has rebuffed any suggestion

:10:04.:10:05.

that this might result in a backlash from China. Australia's national

:10:06.:10:12.

interests. They would be yelling that the Chinese are coming!

:10:13.:10:14.

In other news: The Dutch government is expected to raise

:10:15.:10:16.

around four billion euros this Friday with the flotation

:10:17.:10:18.

It's the biggest initial public offering of a European bank

:10:19.:10:23.

since the financial crisis - and investor interest has been strong.

:10:24.:10:25.

ABN was bailed out in 2008 at a cost of 22 billion euros.

:10:26.:10:29.

Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem has admitted

:10:30.:10:30.

the Dutch taxpayer is unlikely to get the full amount back.

:10:31.:10:39.

A quick look at the markets. This is what the Asian markets are doing at

:10:40.:10:45.

the moment and I will be back to take a look at some of the

:10:46.:10:48.

newspapers from around the world shortly.

:10:49.:10:59.

The influential Justice committee of MP's

:11:00.:11:00.

in the UK has recommended that the government scrap the controversial

:11:01.:11:04.

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