18/01/2016 World Business Report


18/01/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news, with Sally Bundock and

:00:00.:00:00.

Oil prices slide to lower than $28 a barrel as investors weigh up the

:00:00.:00:20.

For Iran the economic gains are immense.

:00:21.:00:23.

And, as Taiwan elects its first female president, can she revitalise

:00:24.:00:31.

Our team in the region has the latest.

:00:32.:00:43.

Also in the programme: Tata Steel is poised to shed over

:00:44.:00:49.

Iran's president, Hassan Rouhani, called it an economic turning point

:00:50.:01:01.

as sanctions over its nuclear programme are lifted.

:01:02.:01:03.

He said it's time for the country to build and grow, promising that 2016

:01:04.:01:07.

Mr Rouhani says his country needs up to $50 billion in foreign

:01:08.:01:12.

investment per year to reach its ultimate goal of 8% annual growth.

:01:13.:01:14.

It's a new beginning at an ideal time

:01:15.:01:17.

because Iran could be seen as one of the largest untapped markets in the

:01:18.:01:20.

And the economic dividend for Iran and its potential business partners

:01:21.:01:38.

The US estimates more than $100 billion of funds could be unblocked.

:01:39.:01:41.

The oil and gas industry, banking sector, transport, and

:01:42.:01:44.

tourism services, will all likely benefit from foreign investment.

:01:45.:01:46.

For more analysis, I'm joined by Asaday Meskarian, head of

:01:47.:03:12.

the Iran Desk at the international sanctions specialists, Zaiwalla.

:03:13.:03:14.

A number of Iranian clients, including the National Iranian Oil

:03:15.:03:16.

Company, Petropars, Iran's largest private bank,

:03:17.:03:18.

It truly is historic. From your perspective, talk us through what

:03:19.:03:26.

this means for the country. As you correctly mentioned, Iran has a very

:03:27.:03:33.

young collations. The market has been cut off from the international

:03:34.:03:38.

world because of sanctions started by the UN and the drastic EU and US

:03:39.:03:43.

measures. This is a new beginning. They have a young and sophisticated

:03:44.:03:50.

ovulation. They are the holder of one of the largest oil and gas

:03:51.:03:57.

reserves. -- population. The opportunities are not limited to oil

:03:58.:04:03.

and gas, of course. Technology infrastructure, transport, and

:04:04.:04:07.

aviation and tourism, of course, they are areas in which Iran is

:04:08.:04:12.

looking to expand into. When we look at the energy markets, the financial

:04:13.:04:17.

markets are already reacting to the story. The price of oil sinking a

:04:18.:04:23.

bit. How quickly can it produce it's output? -- its. What we're hearing

:04:24.:04:32.

from the Iranian side is they are ready to produce at least 500,000

:04:33.:04:35.

extra barrels today and everyone would know that Iran was

:04:36.:04:40.

significantly cut off from the oil market and the Iranian economy is

:04:41.:04:46.

still dependent on oil those actions have been taken to make it much less

:04:47.:04:53.

so. Other players in the market have taken significant benefit from their

:04:54.:04:56.

lack of presence. That is a new beginning. It has been shifted. Back

:04:57.:05:03.

in the day, one in five barrels was coming from Iran into the EU. Iran

:05:04.:05:11.

is ready to make 500,000 a day. That will be shortly followed by another

:05:12.:05:15.

500,000. Just briefly, from the point of view of the young and

:05:16.:05:20.

sophisticated population that wants to produce a lot of good made in the

:05:21.:05:26.

West and far East, how quickly will that take place? Is the legal

:05:27.:05:32.

framework in place for foreign companies to come in and sell? As

:05:33.:05:38.

far as the lifting of sanctions is concerned, their implementation of

:05:39.:05:46.

the weekend, it gives body. But as far as the practical moving of

:05:47.:05:50.

business into Iran is concerned, it may take longer. Many businesses

:05:51.:05:54.

have in travelling to Iran. Delegations from many European

:05:55.:05:57.

countries have been entering the Iranian market to test the waters

:05:58.:06:03.

and see how it will go. But much has been window shopping so far. It will

:06:04.:06:08.

take a little longer. The Iranian side of the deal will have to take

:06:09.:06:13.

some steps. As far as the law is concerned, to make the system more

:06:14.:06:16.

transparent to give more confidence to move into Iran and hopefully we

:06:17.:06:21.

begin to see more investment into the market. OK. Fascinating to talk

:06:22.:06:28.

to you. As you were hearing earlier, the US has imposed new sanctions

:06:29.:06:34.

over missile tests. That is nothing to do with the nuclear programme, it

:06:35.:06:39.

is ballistic testing. A separate issue altogether. Let's talk about

:06:40.:06:42.

Taiwan. Taiwan has just elected

:06:43.:06:45.

its first female president. 59-year-old Tsai Ing-Wen is a former

:06:46.:06:47.

law professor, who now faces multiple challenges, including

:06:48.:06:50.

whether the island should get even closer to China, its main trading

:06:51.:06:52.

partner, so can she revitalise Sally! Lovely to see you. A huge

:06:53.:07:06.

deal she got this top job. The question is can she deliver. That is

:07:07.:07:12.

right. That is the main question. Reviving the economy, GDP contracted

:07:13.:07:18.

in the last quarter of 2015 and is estimated to have grown just 1% last

:07:19.:07:24.

year. Her campaign emphasised innovation and improving relations

:07:25.:07:29.

with South East Asia, Japan and the United Nations. Earlier, I spoke to

:07:30.:07:39.

someone about the main risks. There are a few risks, especially for

:07:40.:07:47.

exports. All through the 15 they fell. The criticism during the

:07:48.:07:53.

campaign that some of her economic policies... -- 2015. She stressed

:07:54.:08:00.

throughout the campaign it is about economic policy and not the Chinese

:08:01.:08:05.

economy. But she will have to look at energy and giving Taiwanese

:08:06.:08:08.

businesses investing in Taiwan and not going over overseas. The victory

:08:09.:08:18.

over the weekend gave stocks a slight boost but investors remain

:08:19.:08:24.

cautious after investors were less friendly to China. And you have the

:08:25.:08:28.

decline in the global financial markets. Sally. Thank you so much.

:08:29.:08:34.

Good to see you. And now another important stories -- story.

:08:35.:08:40.

Tata Steel is expected to confirm later that it is cutting more than

:08:41.:08:44.

About 750 of them in Port Talbot, in south Wales.

:08:45.:08:48.

The firm announced 12,000 redundancies last year.

:08:49.:08:55.

New figures indicate China's property market is continuing to

:08:56.:08:58.

New home prices in its 70 biggest cities rose for a third straight

:08:59.:09:01.

month, by 1.6% year-on-year in December, compared to a rise

:09:02.:09:04.

Chinese president, Xi Jinping, has officially launched a new

:09:05.:09:14.

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB, is seen as

:09:15.:09:17.

Look at the markets. The price of oil science. No surprise. The price

:09:18.:09:31.

at $28 a barrel, above Brent Crude. At one point it was $27 and 67 cents

:09:32.:09:39.

a barrel. The market is much lower. Japan's currency is hurting. Wall

:09:40.:09:42.

Street will be closed for a public holiday today. Martin Luther King

:09:43.:09:49.

Day today. Of course, Wall Street had a 2% loss across the board on

:09:50.:09:54.

Friday. Expected another torrid day for market. -- Expect. I will see

:09:55.:10:00.

you soon as we look through the papers.

:10:01.:10:08.

Dementia patients admitted to hospital in England play Russian

:10:09.:10:11.

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