07/03/2016 World Business Report


07/03/2016

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There are reports that the gunman is holding a number of hostages.

:00:00.:00:00.

Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

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Now for the latest business news with Sally.

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China's "difficult battle" - the world's number two economy

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lowers its growth target for the year and plans to overhaul bloated

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Plus, weaning Indians off cheaper fuel - the government

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tries to strip fuel subsidies from those that earn more.

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I'm Sally Bundock - also in the programme another hiccup for the

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nuclear ambitions at Hinkley Point - its reported the Finance Director

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of EDF has quit because of concerns over how much it will cost.

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We will have the details out in just a moment but let's start with China.

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China faces "difficult battle" ahead, the words of

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Premier Li Keqiang at the nation's annual parliamentary meeting which

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began on Saturday, as he lowered China's growth target for the year.

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Beijing faces tough questions over its stewardship of

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the world's second largest economy and over its financial markets.

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The new growth target for 2016 is between 6.5% and 7%.

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The International Monetary Fund expects just 6.3% growth this year.

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But the country's chief economic planner said China will not

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experience a hard landing, despite cutting growth targets.

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China's five-year plan included targets on energy consumption,

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job creation and inflation, but analysts said details were scant.

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And there was a promise to overhaul the bloated and inefficient state

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sector over the next 20 years, by bringing in the private sector

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to help run state-owned firms that dominate industries across banking,

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Yang Zhao is Chief China Economist at Nomura.

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Thank you for being on the programme. So, there is a lot of

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information, but the target remains for them to try to hit the growth

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number of 7%. And yet the one thing that is so difficult to control is

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that, isn't it? Yes, I think they would target this lower than last

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year, however, it is still quite challenging. The government has

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given themselves more room with monetary and fiscal policy easing.

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Let's talk about 3% of fiscal deficit as GDP, and 13% of M2 growth

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is not an upside from last year's levels. If we look at last year's

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economic growth, even with extra contribution from financial sector,

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it is still moderate. This year I would think the equity market won't

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have another huge bubble again, so those contributions from the

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financial market were gone. If we look at the real part of the

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economy, driven by real estate and manufacturing sectors, they continue

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to slow down. I would say that economic growth will likely continue

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to drop. A very challenging target for this year. A very challenging

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target for this year and the years ahead. Talk us through your thoughts

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on some of the other things they have mentioned so far, ringing in

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the private sector to help run state-owned businesses, also more

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changes within other areas like energy, for example -- bringing. Are

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those discussions encouraging in terms of other plans in the years

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ahead? Relatively speaking, it is a little bit more encouraging, because

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they have to make some change. The SOE's are not dealing with zombie

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companies, which are losing money right now, running in huge losses

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right now, so they have to introduce some materialised measures to truly

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reduce the extra capacity in those areas. I would expect that more MNA

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will happen in the areas of some zombie companies, which will have to

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go bankrupt, and be removed from the industry to improve the supply side

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a little bit. On that front, I would say a little bit encouraging

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compared to the year before last year and last year. Thank you so

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much for your time. There is so much more to discuss but unfortunately

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our time is much limited. There is much more information on the website

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and what it means for the world's second-biggest economy, so take a

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look if you have time later. We will discuss it more when we look at the

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papers. Let's move on. Now over to another economic

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might - India, where the government is trying to coax higher earners

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to give up gas subsidies. Millions of Indian families rely

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on this support to make their But plans to take it away

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from those who can afford it, are proving tricky, as

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Sameer Hashmi reports from Mumbai. These cylinders contained the gas

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that tens of millions of Indian households use for cooking. A

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canister in Mumbai costs around $10. Until last year, this woman would

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receive about $3 back from the government for every time she bought

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a cylinder. That money was a subsidy, making the gas cheaper.

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Now, the rules have changed. Any household where tax records show

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someone earns around $15,000 a year or more must now pay the full market

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right, and so for this family, who falls into that bracket, the subsidy

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has been withdrawn, and she is not happy. The cost of living in Mumbai

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is very high, so the difficulties we are going through to meet our daily

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needs is different in other areas. So, this policy which has been made

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uniform for all will be a little bit difficult for us. Up to $44 million

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a year could be saved by the scheme and the government says the money

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could be used to help poorer households by cooking gas, instead

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of kerosene, coal, would and cow dung. So, not everyone who has to

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pay more resented -- wood. When you talk about the small nuclear

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families, they hardly use many cylinders each year, which makes no

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difference. In any case, we can support these low income families,

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why not? This is a way of doing as certain kind of charity.

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why not? This is a way of doing as certain kind of For the last year

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the government has tried to get consumers to voluntarily give up

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this cooking gas subsidy. Perhaps, unsurprisingly, few came forward,

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which is why the state is trying to make subsidy is more closely linked

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with incomes. The problem is identification. That is a challenge

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the government has. Most of the time when you are declaring your income

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it is a self declaration. We don't have many taxpayers in the country.

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Most of the time if you want to find out, it is a case of us saying

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whether we are poor or rich. That will be the major issue when we try

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to do these subsidies on income. Without accurate income data it is

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almost impossible to work out who should get the benefit, and that

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means the thorny issue of subsidies remains a tricky one to grapple

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with. Eurozone Finance ministers hold

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talks on economic reforms for Greece But there's mounting concern that

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Greece's third bailout, worth 86 The EU and the

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International Monetary Fund are at loggerheads over the reform measures

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Athens must adopt for all parties to The Finance Director of the French

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energy giant, EDF, is reported to have resigned in a dispute over its

:08:17.:08:23.

plans to build two nuclear reactors It's thought Thomas Piquemal was

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concerned the 18 billion pound project could put

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the company's future in jeopardy. To Asia now, where Sharp shares

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jumped more than 7% as investors expect Taiwan's Foxconn to close a

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deal this week to buy Japan's Sharp. Sharanjit Leyl is in Singapore

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for us. It is nice to see you. It is thought

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that the Foxconn deal might be side and delivered this week. That's what

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thought, Sally. Indeed, those shares are extending on Friday's gains with

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more speculation that Taiwan's Foxconn will buy a majority stake in

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Sharp with sources saying the talks are on the right track and that

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Foxconn's founder is reportedly in Bangkok taking part in a meeting

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sponsored by Sharp. This comes after the last minute hitch over Sharp's

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liabilities caused delays, when Foxconn suspended the deal at the

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last minute citing this material information. The announcement came

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after Sharp's board voted in favour of Foxconn's offer estimated at

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almost $6 billion. Well, according to one source, discussions are set

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to conclude this week, as you say, with most of the due diligence

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already done. Thank you so much and good to see you. We will keep an eye

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on that story when it is confirmed, Foxconn's bailout of Sharp. Markets

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begin well. Look at that, the price of oil, almost $40 a barrel. It is

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continuing to go up. Markets are happy off the back of good news from

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the US on Friday about jobs. And also as well, nothing of too

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concerned out of the parliamentary meeting going on in Beijing. I will

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see you soon as we review the other stories in the papers.

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