24/03/2016 World Business Report


24/03/2016

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Now for the latest financial news and World Business Report.

:00:00.:00:15.

Not exactly - but French bosses could get more

:00:16.:00:20.

rights under a controversial shake-up of labour laws.

:00:21.:00:25.

Premier Li Keqiang says China won't resort to devaluing

:00:26.:00:29.

We've the latest from the Boao economic forum.

:00:30.:00:40.

I'm Sally Bundock - also in the programme.

:00:41.:00:50.

Singaporeans are awaiting the latest budget news.

:00:51.:00:53.

We start in France - where a fierce debate is raging over

:00:54.:00:59.

the length of the working week - and the rights of workers.

:01:00.:01:02.

Bosses have long complained France's labour laws are far too restrictive

:01:03.:01:04.

- and deter them from creating new jobs.

:01:05.:01:06.

Later today President Francois Hollande and his Labour Minister

:01:07.:01:11.

will unveil their plan for a shake-up at a cabinet meeting.

:01:12.:01:15.

Let's take a look at the details: In France the working week is capped

:01:16.:01:19.

by law at 35 hours - it's the only country in Europe to do this.

:01:20.:01:22.

So is France about to abandon its cherished 35 hour week?

:01:23.:01:25.

The government wants to let bosses negotiate longer hours with

:01:26.:01:28.

They could ask them to work 48 hours - which is the official EU limit -

:01:29.:01:43.

or even 60 in special cases - as long as they still average 35 -

:01:44.:01:47.

calculated over a three month period.

:01:48.:01:50.

Companies won't be able to impose flexible working

:01:51.:01:52.

The idea is to make the law less rigid - but critics say the reforms

:01:53.:01:57.

have been watered down Still more big protests are expected today.

:01:58.:02:00.

These were the scenes in Paris earlier this month when the reforms

:02:01.:02:03.

And an online petition against them has gathered more than

:02:04.:02:06.

Since then - small companies have been excluded from the reforms -

:02:07.:02:10.

which some argue are the very firms that need flexibility the most.

:02:11.:02:22.

Let us get some analysis from the director of European economics. It

:02:23.:02:33.

is not sound like reforms to me. Is a whole range of measures about

:02:34.:02:39.

working hours and holidays and also about the cost of companies firing

:02:40.:02:43.

people and the flexibility of companies with hiring people. Is

:02:44.:02:48.

putting a lot of triggers in terms of making labour law more flexible.

:02:49.:02:52.

Something that we have seen in other European countries in recent years,

:02:53.:02:56.

which is worked in recent years. The French reforms aren't that ambitious

:02:57.:03:03.

by European standards. And they are saying that it is to water down to

:03:04.:03:17.

have any impact on the -- too wanted down to have any impact on the

:03:18.:03:21.

economy. In the end, they are likely to be quite modest and not strong

:03:22.:03:32.

enough to boost the economy and lower unemployment. When you compare

:03:33.:03:35.

to Spain, for example, they are seeing their unemployment rate fall

:03:36.:03:41.

significantly and job creation climb where they are pushed to quite

:03:42.:03:44.

difficult reforms. Where the French unemployment rate has hardly changed

:03:45.:03:51.

around 10%. Indeed, the reforms may be in Spain and Italy, and they are

:03:52.:03:54.

the blueprint as to what is happening now in France. They've

:03:55.:04:04.

taken a blueprint, they have introduced some measures from these

:04:05.:04:10.

reforms to improve flexibility and reduce labour costs so that

:04:11.:04:14.

companies hire more and bring down unemployment. As I mentioned, they

:04:15.:04:18.

aren't as ambitious and they come very late and we aren't going to

:04:19.:04:23.

have elections in 2017 and whether these reforms which cost them a lot

:04:24.:04:27.

of clinical capital are going to be strong enough to boost job creation

:04:28.:04:32.

is ahead of the elections for the president to get a benefit in 2017,

:04:33.:04:37.

that is highly doubtful. Thank you so much for your time. When they get

:04:38.:04:47.

an outfit from France we will update you.

:04:48.:04:48.

We are also in China where Premier Li Keqiang has been

:04:49.:04:51.

delivering his keynote speech at the opening of the annual Boao Forum.

:04:52.:04:54.

The event for top business leaders on the island of Hainan is

:04:55.:04:57.

Mr Li has been telling them that China must face up to

:04:58.:05:04.

its economic problems - and not resort to devaluing

:05:05.:05:06.

The BBC's Asia Business correspondent Karishma Vaswani is

:05:07.:05:10.

This was clearly an attempt by a China's Premier to reassure the

:05:11.:05:22.

financial community that China is aware of its economic problems and

:05:23.:05:26.

has the ability to deal with them. He sat to address all the concerns

:05:27.:05:30.

that have been raised about China recently ranging from the slowdown

:05:31.:05:35.

of economic growth to the volatility in China's currency growth. Whether

:05:36.:05:39.

they can push past this transition as well. He also spoke at the world

:05:40.:05:45.

economy is going through a turbulent pack and that is having an impact on

:05:46.:05:50.

China's fortunes as well. TRANSLATION: Domestic leader are

:05:51.:05:54.

deep-rooted problems and an increasing downward pressure on the

:05:55.:05:58.

economy. In particular we are experiencing some unavoidable and

:05:59.:06:02.

temporary problems in the process of transformation and upgrading. He

:06:03.:06:08.

stressed that they have enough policy tools left to deal with the

:06:09.:06:11.

risks that the economy is now facing. He also addressed implicit

:06:12.:06:16.

worries that baiting is try to manipulate the Chinese currency by

:06:17.:06:24.

boosting imports. This was very much about China putting on a good show

:06:25.:06:29.

for the rest of the world. But the Premier has made the statement

:06:30.:06:33.

before and it is doubtful whether they will be convincing enough for

:06:34.:06:37.

those who still have concerns about China's economy.

:06:38.:06:40.

That slowdown in China has hit some of its trading

:06:41.:06:48.

partners particularly hard - one of those is Singapore, where Sharanjyt

:06:49.:06:51.

Sharanjit - it's budget day today - what are Singaporeans expecting?

:06:52.:06:57.

It is by -- budget day. Singapore's economy is so exposed to trade and

:06:58.:07:12.

growth patterns around the world and it is often the first to be

:07:13.:07:19.

impacted. So, this year, there are a lot of accreditations focus on

:07:20.:07:23.

helping businesses deal with the regional slowdown emanating from

:07:24.:07:27.

China. And indeed, there are a lot of big challenges, and one of which

:07:28.:07:32.

is the high cost of labour and the rise of labour costs last year. That

:07:33.:07:35.

is something that is impacting businesses and one of the options

:07:36.:07:38.

from the government is to try to adjust restrictions on the hiring of

:07:39.:07:46.

foreign workers. There's expectations that they may continue

:07:47.:07:55.

to defer levies. This is saying that the budget is unlikely to

:07:56.:07:59.

significantly affect economic growth forecasts. There's been a budget

:08:00.:08:10.

surplus almost every year. But no huge tax breaks expected, so

:08:11.:08:11.

certainly none for me. A 50-year-old Chinese man has

:08:12.:08:12.

pleaded guilty to being involved in a plot to hack into

:08:13.:08:15.

the computer systems of US defence Su Bin is believed to have been part

:08:16.:08:21.

of a group targeting data relating to fighter jets,

:08:22.:08:28.

cargo aircraft and weapons. The US Department of Justice said

:08:29.:08:30.

Mr Su sought "commercial gain" from his actions - but stopped short

:08:31.:08:34.

of saying the Chinese government Mr Su was arrested while working

:08:35.:08:38.

in Canada in 2014. He faces five years in prison

:08:39.:08:43.

and a $250,000 fine. Swiss drug company Novartis has

:08:44.:08:49.

agreed to pay more than $25 million to the US Government to settle civil

:08:50.:08:52.

charges that it bribed healthcare professionals

:08:53.:08:56.

in China to boost sales. That's according to the US

:08:57.:08:59.

Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC says the violations

:09:00.:09:02.

of the US law barring bribery of foreign officials occurred from 2009

:09:03.:09:05.

to 2013 - and that Novartis settled A quick look at markets with a mixed

:09:06.:09:23.

picture emerging in Asia today. Japan we have 20 minutes left. They

:09:24.:09:31.

are slightly down as you can see. Or oil is just above $40 a barrel. This

:09:32.:09:37.

is how trade was like in the United States. Pessimism is coming in

:09:38.:09:48.

again. Is going to the Easter weekend and the long break, I will

:09:49.:09:49.

see you soon. -- as we go into. For the first time junior doctors

:09:50.:09:58.

in England will refuse to cover emergency care during a 48 hour

:09:59.:10:01.

strike at the end of April. It's a dramatic escalation in

:10:02.:10:04.

the row between the British Medical

:10:05.:10:08.

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