06/04/2016 World Business Report


06/04/2016

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What about the world of finance and business? Aaron knows.

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The UK's opposition leader calls for an investigation

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into all British people linked to the Panama Papers as well

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as an inquiry into tax havens in British overseas territories.

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The Great American fracking fever - because despite

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the plunging price of oil, we're going to find out why investors are

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throwing even more cash - billions of dollars - into US shale.

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Good morning, Britain. Hello, world. Stevie in my ear tells me we have

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about nine minutes. Give me nine minutes and I will give you a

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fascinating snapshot of the latest in world business and money.

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There should be an independent inquiry into tax havens in British

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overseas territories, such as the British Virgin Islands, and into

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the tax affairs of every British person linked to the Panama Papers,

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according to the British Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn. He said that

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should include the Cameron family following news that

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the prime minister's late father had set up an offshore investment fund.

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Downing Street said that David Cameron, his wife and children did

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Our economics editor Kamal Ahmed has more details.

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Bounding onto stage, attempting to bound away

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from tax controversy, David Cameron was asked about an investment fund

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set up by his late father in the tax haven of the Bahamas.

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Did the Prime Minister or his family gain anything

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In terms of my own financial affairs, I own no shares, I have

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a salary as Prime Minister and I have some savings, which I get some

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interest from, and I have a house, which we used to live in, which we

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now let out while we're living in Downing Street,

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I have no shares, no offshore trust, no offshore funds -

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Ian Cameron set up the fund in the 1980s and there is no

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Downing Street said the fund's operation was

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a private matter and that no government had done more to clamp

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We've now got country after country sharing tax information, committing

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to beneficial owner registers, which we have not had before.

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That was not enough to satisfy the leader of the opposition,

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who called for an enquiry into the Prime Minister and any British

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Jeremy Corbyn said he would publish his own tax returns and said it was

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Britain has a huge responsibility, because many of those tax havens

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are in British overseas territories or crown dependencies.

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The leaked documents show tax havens have become honeypots

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of international corruption, tax avoidance and tax evasion.

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ADVERT: What is it that makes a secret worth keeping?

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In the spotlight today, one of those territories, the British Virgin

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Islands, which has been accused of helping the wealthy avoid tax.

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Mr Corbyn raised the possibility of direct rule from the UK

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if Britain's tax havens did not follow Britain's tax rules.

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ADVERT: These are the kinds of secrets worth having.

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This is the headquarters of the British Virgin Islands

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It's actually remarkably easy to set up a business in the country.

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There are websites offering off-the-shelf company names which

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say that you can set up a business overnight for as little as $1500.

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That's about ?1000 - small change for any wealthy

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That small change has made the British Virgin Islands

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Some 452,000 international businesses are registered on the

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island, making the BVI the second largest home to international

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The tax regime for those businesses is certainly light touch.

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There is no income tax, no capital gains tax and no inheritence tax.

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an opinion backed a senior figure from another British overseas

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The Cayman Islands and the other overseas territories display the

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Clearly, the British government, whether Mr Corbyn is actually

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a part of it or not, cannot go around imposing colonial

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rule without substantial justification for doing so.

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Tonight, President Barack Obama called on Congress to act to prevent

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the wealthy basing themselves offshore for tax reasons.

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A lot of it is legal, but that is exactly the problem.

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It's not that they're breaking the laws,

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it's that the laws are so poorly designed that they allow people

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if they have got enough lawyers and accountants to wiggle out

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of responsibilities that ordinary citizens are having to abide by.

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David Cameron would like to drive towards the same

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Next month's corruption summit in London will be

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his opportunity to prove to the public that he takes the issue

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Well, that was long, wasn't it? Let's move on.

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Oil has been particularly volatile over the past couple of days

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It is the same old story. Too much black stuff floating around the

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world. But despite the uncertain outlook

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for producers, new figures suggest investors still have their faith

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in the shale gas sector. According to the

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Carbon Tracker Initiative almost $9 billion was invested

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in the first quarter of 2016. James Leaton, head of research

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at the Carbon Tracker Initiative. He joins us. Thanks for coming in,

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thanks for getting up at the crack of dawn here in Britain. $9 billion,

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$8.9 billion, isn't it, ten times more than what was invested in the

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last three months of last year. I am wondering, with oil prices, falling

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off the cliff, 70% since mid-2014 - all we have heard is that billions

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of money has been withdrawn out of the sector. They don't understand.

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We are seeing those shale companies scrabbling around trying to cover

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their debt, trying to find more funding from somewhere because of

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the low oil price. They have found some investors willing to take a

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punt on the oil price coming back. Obviously for investors it is a

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long-term thing... You know, it is a long-term mindset. Are they

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believing we could see oil prices going up this year? They could see

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some upside, potential for bounce, but we have continued oversupply and

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a band is disappointing, so there is still a lower for longer view in the

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market. You are still betting on your bonus coming through from an

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oil price just to tread water, basically. Just to tread water,

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interesting, because a lot of Shell producers, let's be frank, have been

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struggling. Certainly with oil under $40 per barrel -- shale. There is a

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cut-off point where it is make or break. You are sorting out the wheat

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from the jar. Some have good hedging positions. -- chalf. We are looking

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at death being written off. Equity value being wiped out. Now we will

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see the banks looking at their debt exposure, looking at the oil price

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forecast and seeing whether those companies have the assets they need

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to be able to justify that debt -- wheat from the chaff. Let me get

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this straight, for the uninitiated, banks holding in... Sorry, lending

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out, they will look at how healthy they are and then decide on what

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Durst Hang on, this shale company is not looking very good -- decide on

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what? They might have to put more funds aside if they cannot pay off

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that debt. Is it a good opportunity for some of the big majors out

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there, if you will, to get into the US fracking scene, to purchase some

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of the smaller struggling producers? We are seeing more

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capital discipline from the majors, who have cut back on spending, so

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they are not going to start betting on a high oil price. They are under

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pressure to maintain dividends, which is what investors expect from

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companies, regular dividends. They are having to borrow just to cover

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their dividends. I am not sure that betting on a shale price rebound is

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going to be the best strategy at the moment. It is an interesting story

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and it is something we will keep across, and so will you, James.

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Short and sweet, I told you, but we appreciate your time. Blame it all

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on, Ahmad. I am only joking -- Kamal Ahmed.

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In other news: Germany's Angela Merkel says it's

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not legally possible for Greece to have its debt burden

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Talks have resumed this week between Greece and its creditors -

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The IMF has long argued for Greece to be given debt relief.

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Let's be frank, the boss believes Greece sits on too much debt and

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it's not possible to pay all that back.

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The UK's Business Secretary, Sajid Javid, is due to meet with Tata's

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chairman in Mumbai for the first time since the firm announce it

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Mr Javid says the UK government is using all

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official and diplomatic "levers" to help secure the long-term future

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Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of

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I am back shortly with Adnan to take a look at some of the papers.

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David Cameron is being accused of breaking his promises to victims

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In an open letter published in the Guardian, a number

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of people affected by the hacking scandal say they feel betrayed.

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A key part of the Royal Charter agreement on press regulation has

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