27/04/2016 World Business Report


27/04/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with Aaron Heslehurst

:00:00.:00:00.

After years of awesome growth and bumper sales,

:00:00.:00:20.

demand for its biggest earner, the most profitable product in

:00:21.:00:23.

And how the speed of Beijing's massive lending to try boost

:00:24.:00:30.

growth has caused the Chinese debt mountain to reach record levels not

:00:31.:00:33.

In a minute we'll give you the latest in

:00:34.:00:46.

Let's talk about the most valuable company in the world.

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We're talking about Apple it came out late last night to tell us what

:01:07.:01:09.

sort of money it's been making in the first three months of this

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And as many were expecting, some even fearing,

:01:13.:01:17.

sales of the iphone have dropped for the first time in iPhone history.

:01:18.:01:20.

The technology giant reported a revenue of $50.6 billion,

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And a drop of 13% on the same period last year.

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Here's where Apple's numbers took a hit, it was the sales of its

:01:38.:01:44.

flagship product. The iPhone dropped more than 16% compared to

:01:45.:01:47.

Remember, Apple makes nearly 70% of its profits from the iPhone.

:01:48.:01:56.

Three months ago, Apple warned its investors to expect some bad news in

:01:57.:02:15.

the coming months, and this is it. Poor sales performances in many

:02:16.:02:20.

areas. Its MacBook range down 12% compare to this period last year.

:02:21.:02:25.

The iPad, in continued decline, down 19%. On the iPhone, the blockbuster

:02:26.:02:30.

product, and that it relies on for most of its revenue, down 16%. Also

:02:31.:02:37.

to blame for the poor results are dropping revenues in China. The

:02:38.:02:42.

country where Apple has recently enjoyed growth. Apple says it is

:02:43.:02:48.

encouraged by the performance of its services, like Apple music and

:02:49.:02:55.

iTunes, now have more users. But executives are increasingly

:02:56.:02:58.

concerned that without another big hit, the company will be relying on

:02:59.:03:01.

what is now a declining iPhone. In recent months, China's Premier Li

:03:02.:03:04.

Keqiang has been staying Not surprising given that growth

:03:05.:03:07.

in China was a lacklustre 6.7% So how does Beijing fix

:03:08.:03:11.

that boost growth? I'll tell you what it's been doing,

:03:12.:03:19.

it's been lending, massively But here's the problem:

:03:20.:03:22.

Because of that, China's debt has risen to an all time high,

:03:23.:03:50.

almost 2.5 times everything China's debt is far

:03:51.:03:52.

above other developing economies. And all of that has raised

:03:53.:03:56.

the risk of a financial crisis or And now the Asian Development Bank

:03:57.:03:59.

says that over the next two years it's expecting

:04:00.:04:02.

Asia to reel under the effects So,

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lucky for us I'm joined by Shang-Jin Wei, who is Asia Development Bank's

:04:06.:04:09.

Chief Economist. How serious is the debt? Is it

:04:10.:04:26.

creating a bubble that could one day just pop? If you look at the level

:04:27.:04:34.

of debt at over 230% of GDP, it is very high compared to most

:04:35.:04:38.

developing countries. We need to keep this in perspective. These are

:04:39.:04:48.

gross debts. China has a lot of assets, and net assets are bigger

:04:49.:05:01.

than debts. The government is working on the debt through three

:05:02.:05:09.

channels, one of which is to swap kinds of debt, and the other is to

:05:10.:05:12.

converted into equity investments, and the third is trying to raise

:05:13.:05:21.

growth to stimulate the ratio. If it is being made. OK, so putting it

:05:22.:05:26.

into perspective, if China sold everything it had, it has more money

:05:27.:05:31.

than it has. With what we are seeing in China at the moment, this

:05:32.:05:36.

slowdown, the change in the economy, this is the new normal for China,

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isn't it? This is what the rest of us around the world have to get used

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to. It is part of the new normal. We are predicting a gradual slowdown in

:05:47.:05:50.

GDP growth, and that is because China has fewer people working, the

:05:51.:05:57.

workforce is getting smaller. Secondly, because of past success,

:05:58.:06:02.

higher wages make Chinese toymaking, garment making, less competitive,

:06:03.:06:07.

when other countries have lower wages, like India and Bangladesh, so

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China has to move onto things. The process of moving on to new things

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is intrinsically harder and it brings growth down. What could those

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new things beat? If China is not going to be the factory floor of the

:06:21.:06:24.

world, within arm and other countries that can produce things

:06:25.:06:29.

that we like to buy from cheaper. What do all those people in China do

:06:30.:06:38.

for a job? China needs to move to productivity. There are two broad

:06:39.:06:42.

path, one is to do new things, with China starting to produce and export

:06:43.:06:47.

drones, and they are quite successful. We have Huawei in was

:06:48.:06:53.

part of the country producing smart phones and taking out more IND is

:06:54.:07:04.

than Apple. Or providing more service products, has society is

:07:05.:07:10.

ageing, developing better old-age care to satisfy demand. The other

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part is to reduce efficiency. We have a lot of inefficiencies, and

:07:20.:07:24.

moving capital and resources from low productivity firms to high

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productivity once allows them to produce more outfit for the same

:07:29.:07:35.

amount of -- output for the same amount of effort. We appreciate your

:07:36.:07:42.

time. We do talk about Huawei a lot on my programmes. Let's get the

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latest update on the Mitsubishi motor saga.

:07:48.:07:53.

Mitsubishi Motors continue their downward slide ahead

:07:54.:07:55.

of the company's full year earnings due out later today.

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The value of its stock has lost more than 50% since the company

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first admitted falsifying fuel efficiency data last week.

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Sharanjit Leyl is in our Singapore bureau.

:08:18.:08:22.

I don't know how sustainable those numbers, I think it is nearly $4

:08:23.:08:28.

billion that has been wiped off the value of Mitsubishi. A great deal of

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money indeed. As you say, those shares continuing the downward

:08:38.:08:43.

spiral. But the reason we are on them is because they have their

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annual earnings due after the market closes. As you have already

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mentioned, they admitted to falsifying fuel in fish and see --

:08:54.:09:01.

fuel efficiency data, and there were more confessions that they had been

:09:02.:09:07.

doctoring numbers since 1991. There has been a lot of speculation in

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Japanese media particularly about the future of the company's top

:09:12.:09:16.

management, with some reports suggesting that two executives,

:09:17.:09:21.

including the CEO, could go. They are due to announce their annual

:09:22.:09:28.

results, and we won't see a reflection of these revelations that

:09:29.:09:33.

have been made over the last week in those results. A person close to the

:09:34.:09:38.

company has reportedly said Mitsubishi is unlikely to issue a

:09:39.:09:43.

forecast for the current financial year due to all this uncertainty

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about financial impact of the scandal. I know you will keep across

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those numbers and we will bring them out once they are out.

:09:53.:09:54.

Twitter's latest earnings have disappointed investors,

:09:55.:09:57.

coming in below expectations as the firm struggles with weak

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Twitter had 310 million monthly users in the first quarter

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while revenue was $594.5 million, which missed analyst expectations.

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Shares in Twitter plunged 13.6% after the results were out.

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Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of the

:10:27.:10:31.

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