13/05/2016 World Business Report


13/05/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with

:00:00.:00:00.

Eight years and two recessions later, the eurozone finally recovers

:00:00.:00:17.

Plus, seeking tomorrow's cyber warriors: Why China is grooming a

:00:18.:00:27.

We start in Europe, where in a few hours' time we'll get the latest

:00:28.:00:55.

growth figures for the 19 countries that share the euro currency.

:00:56.:00:58.

They are expected to confirm that at last after eight years

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and two recessions, not to mention a major wobble over Greece,

:01:02.:01:04.

the eurozone has finally recovered from the financial crisis.

:01:05.:01:18.

According to initial estimates we have already seen,

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in the first three months of this year, January to March,

:01:23.:01:24.

the Eurozone economy probably grew this much, 0.6%, compared to

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That doesn't sound much but believe you me

:01:28.:01:41.

It puts the annual growth rate at this, 1.6% year on year.

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Now here's the very important number.

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The total value of all the goods and services produced

:01:48.:01:49.

in the Eurozone in the first quarter Was this, 2.48 trillion euros.

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That's a shade more than its peak just before the financial crisis

:01:53.:01:55.

It's taken years longer than the US and UK to recover,

:01:56.:02:07.

It's no secret what's behind the recovery.

:02:08.:02:10.

The small matter of 700 billion euros pumped into

:02:11.:02:12.

the economy by the European Central Bank over the past year and a half.

:02:13.:02:16.

As well as quantitative easing they have cut interest rates below zero,

:02:17.:02:19.

But as one German analyst warned this week Europe's not out

:02:20.:02:23.

of the woods yet, ongoing issues in Greece and the slowdown in China

:02:24.:02:32.

There is the Greek debt crisis which is not really being solved,

:02:33.:02:38.

It's still a big issue for German investors.

:02:39.:02:41.

In China, monetary policy is being forced to prop up

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So China is doing the same thing as the United States and the eurozone.

:02:45.:02:49.

Without that monetary policy China would fall apart

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Lorenzo Codogno is from the London School of Economics,

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he was the chief economist at the Italian treasury for almost

:03:04.:03:06.

a decade so has experienced the economic rollercoaster of Europe

:03:07.:03:09.

Welcome to the programme. So, we saw the UK, the US achieved what we are

:03:10.:03:25.

seeing now in the eurozone a years ago. Why did it take Europe so long?

:03:26.:03:32.

Europe went through not one crisis but two crises. The first was the

:03:33.:03:40.

debt crisis which started in 2011. For some countries it is not over,

:03:41.:03:44.

for Greece the recession is not over. As an Australian who has been

:03:45.:03:51.

living here for 14 years, I have travelled a lot in Europe. It is so

:03:52.:03:55.

varied. How is it ever going to work? I'm talking about the divide

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in Europe. You have Northern Europe, Germany, the Netherlands, France, or

:04:03.:04:08.

maybe France, but on the other side you have Italy, Greece, how will

:04:09.:04:19.

that ever... You are right. The diversity is staggering. And it is

:04:20.:04:22.

not really improving very much. The good news is that this year, it will

:04:23.:04:31.

probably be stronger growth than people expect. So all the European

:04:32.:04:39.

eurozone economies will probably perform better than people expect.

:04:40.:04:43.

If a lot of people from outside, investors and people who put money

:04:44.:04:48.

into Europe, they are watching, and I think it is clear to say that they

:04:49.:04:53.

are a bit pessimistic. I am just wondering why the markets are so

:04:54.:05:02.

down on Europe. Europe has been a bit later in reacting in terms of

:05:03.:05:05.

policy to the crisis. Certainly on the monetary side. I think there are

:05:06.:05:13.

still huge divergences between countries, there are market

:05:14.:05:17.

imbalances. The long-term project for the euro is still an issue. So

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there are reasons to be concerned, by the good news is that things are

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improving quite clearly. Today we think that Germany will be around

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consensus estimates. There are a number of events globally, like

:05:45.:05:47.

Brexit and the eurozone and so forth, that can actually effect the

:05:48.:05:58.

move. We also have a combination of reasonably good export performance,

:05:59.:06:03.

which probably talks about stabilisation in China and emerging

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markets, and secondly, this has never happened in the past. The

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economy is driven by domestic demand, which is good news for the

:06:16.:06:21.

eurozone, for Germany and Italy. That is basically people spending.

:06:22.:06:26.

Thank you for joining us this morning.

:06:27.:06:28.

To China's gambling capital now, the island of Macau, home of the

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But it's another high stakes game that's been taking place this week.

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Some of the nation's brightest computer hackers have come together

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The contest comes as American and Chinese officials meet again to

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try to reach agreement on cyber security issues amidst

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rising tensions between the two nations over hacking allegations.

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It is the gambling capital of the world. China's rich come here in the

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hope they will leave even richer. But some want to beat the system,

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not the bank. Behind closed doors, in a fifth floor ballroom, teenage

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hackers too young to bet downstairs are competing. What you like about

:07:22.:07:26.

hacking? I love it, he said. And I love cyber safety. So much so that

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he practices one day a week. At 16, he reckons there may be a career in

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it. A race against the clock to access a smart phone or a wireless

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routers, as China's big firms look on. It is all above board. Huawei

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and Alibaba among the firms here to learn. Organisers insist this is

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about helping manufacturers to make things more secure, not about

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sharing information with other governments. But it is fair to say

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that people outside this room are very interested in what is going on

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inside. China's government works hard to control the web within its

:08:16.:08:21.

borders. Xi Jinping tries to talk about cyber sovereignty, but hacking

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is a sensitive issue. The geeks competing here want the focus to be

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on security, and working with rather than against countries like the US.

:08:31.:08:38.

The department I am working for has found and solve many problems for

:08:39.:08:42.

international countries like Adobe and Microsoft. Today, Adobe

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announced a fixed 32 bugs that were found by my team this month. The

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best hackers in the world are not in China, apparently. Russia, Israel,

:08:54.:09:03.

America apparently leading the way. But this shows that China is trying

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to catch up, all in the name of internet security.

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Shares of Apple have fallen below $90 for the first time in nearly two

:09:11.:09:14.

years amid investors' concerns about slumping iPhone sales.

:09:15.:09:16.

On Thursday, a report citing a source within

:09:17.:09:18.

Apple said component suppliers in Taiwan should expect fewer orders.

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The pace of iPhone sales has slowed, particularly in Asia,

:09:21.:09:23.

and there are no major new product releases scheduled.

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During the trading session Apple briefly lost its position as the

:09:26.:09:28.

world's most valuable company to Google's parent company Alphabet.

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We cover China quite extensively in Asia, and just to confuse matters,

:09:31.:09:37.

this firm used to have a different name. Essentially, they are saying

:09:38.:09:47.

that Tim Cook is investing that huge amount to try to better understand

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the critical Chinese market, which is the second-largest after the US

:09:51.:09:56.

for Apple, whether Apple has been coming under pressure, with their

:09:57.:10:06.

online services shutting down. Tim Cook is planning to visit the

:10:07.:10:11.

country. The company said the funding from Apple was the single

:10:12.:10:14.

largest investment it has ever received. It already dominates the

:10:15.:10:20.

ridesharing market in Beijing, with more than 11 million ride today.

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With all of those sales in China slumping amid slower economic

:10:25.:10:29.

growth, Tim Cook has said he is confident about China. We also saw

:10:30.:10:34.

its shares slumping to a two year low of under $19 just on Thursday.

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Investors are really worried about slow demand with the anticipated

:10:40.:10:48.

launch of the new iPhone this year. Don't forget you can get

:10:49.:10:51.

in touch with me and some of

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