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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Now for the latest financial news with the World Business Report. | :00:00. | :00:17. | |
But do G7 finance chiefs gathering in Japan, | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
With visitor numbers already down by half, | :00:22. | :00:30. | |
does the latest disaster spell the end for Egypt's tourist industry? | :00:31. | :00:41. | |
Welcome to World Business Report, I'm Aaron Heslehurst. | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
We will be speaking to a tourism expert about Egypt in just a moment. | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
We start in the city of Sendai in North Eastern Japan, | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
where in the next few hours finance chiefs from the G7 group | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
of industrialised nations will begin two days of talks. | :00:55. | :00:56. | |
The rather fetching pink kimonos are out and the ceremonial barrels | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
But for the top movers and shakers in global finance, | :01:00. | :01:07. | |
the likes of IMF chief Christine Lagarde and Bank of England governor | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
Mark Carney, the party atmosphere might prove to be short lived. | :01:11. | :01:21. | |
Here are some of the things they will be talking about. | :01:22. | :01:32. | |
Top of the agenda, fears of a worsening slowdown in the world | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
The IMF has cut its world growth forecasts three | :01:36. | :01:47. | |
It's still predicting growth of over 3% this year, | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
but the sense is that things are getting worse, not better. | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
The Japanese think governments should agree to spend more, | :01:55. | :02:06. | |
it's a view shared in the US, France and Italy. | :02:07. | :02:09. | |
But the Germans and the British are still convinced | :02:10. | :02:11. | |
Then there's this elephant in the room. | :02:12. | :02:35. | |
Britain's looming referendum on whether to leave the EU is | :02:36. | :02:37. | |
And there has been a lot of finger pointing over tax havens, many of | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
The Bank of Japan governor though has been reminding | :02:43. | :02:50. | |
his guests of the devastating earthquake five years ago. | :02:51. | :02:52. | |
He said if Japan can recover from that, we can work | :02:53. | :02:55. | |
Makoto Itoh is a former Professor of the University of Tokyo | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
Needless to say, we at currently faced with many challenges that need | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
to be addressed on the global economic front. The indescribable | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
difficulties of the last five years, they will give us the courage that | :03:11. | :03:19. | |
the G7 needs to demonstrate to the world leadership in tackling the | :03:20. | :03:20. | |
economic challenges facing us. Makoto Itoh is a former Professor | :03:21. | :03:29. | |
of the University of Tokyo Can you explain, I think the big | :03:30. | :03:43. | |
debate at this G7 Summit is, do you continue cutting government spending | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
to see an improvement, or do you just continue spending more and more | :03:50. | :03:52. | |
to try and get out of the problems? It is a very mixed opinion among the | :03:53. | :04:02. | |
G7 chiefs. Thank you for having me on your programme today. I think | :04:03. | :04:10. | |
that all over the world, after the recession is coming very near, some | :04:11. | :04:25. | |
important countries are considering shifting from the austerity policy | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
to spending more. But the content of the spending is more of an issue on | :04:31. | :04:44. | |
the agenda behind the talk. The US Treasury Secretary, he has said that | :04:45. | :04:50. | |
all these G7 chiefs, what they need to do is use every tool that they've | :04:51. | :05:01. | |
got. One thing that many countries don't seem to have used, they have | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
spent a lot of money but they don't seem to have used structural policy | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
change. Basically they have reformed their economies from the ground up. | :05:12. | :05:21. | |
Yes, the so-called austerity cutting off the budget cannot work for the | :05:22. | :05:33. | |
present situation because of the deteriorating conditions of the | :05:34. | :05:42. | |
economy. The contents of spending is hidden. In my will, when democratic | :05:43. | :05:59. | |
governments were born in Japan and the US, the content of spending was | :06:00. | :06:07. | |
shifted a bit more to welfare proceeds like childhood allowances | :06:08. | :06:14. | |
and... So, more spending on humans and less spending on cement? We | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
appreciate your time. Thank you very much for joining us. | :06:20. | :06:26. | |
Let's return to our top global story now, | :06:27. | :06:28. | |
Whatever the cause of the disaster, and whether or not it was | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
terrorism-related, it could not come at a worse time for Egypt's tourism | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
Millions of Egyptians rely on tourism to make a living, | :06:37. | :06:43. | |
and it's a vital source of foreign earnings for the country. | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
Since the downing of the Russian Metrojet flight in Sinai | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
last October, tourist arrivals to Egypt had already plunged | :06:50. | :06:51. | |
Now there are predictions the struggling industry could be | :06:52. | :07:03. | |
Alan Bowen is Managing Partner at the travel | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
Good to see you. Thank you for coming in. We know that the plane | :07:07. | :07:23. | |
has gone, but even before yesterday's disaster tragedy at... | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
Egypt's tourist industry has been hammered. The board of Egypt's | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
tourist Council has said that the tourism hasn't dropped, it has | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
collapsed. That is the case. Schar milkshake has virtually been empty | :07:41. | :07:48. | |
for the last six months. Germany recently announced that they would | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
re- in-state flights to the area, and the United States should follow | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
suit next month. I suspect both of those will no longer happened at | :08:00. | :08:05. | |
Sharm el-Sheikh. There are currently not flights going into the area? How | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
long can a country that was relying on... The numbers vary, but the | :08:10. | :08:16. | |
money that the Egyptian government brought in, about 15% came from | :08:17. | :08:22. | |
tourism. If you look at the numbers, they have dropped... The average | :08:23. | :08:28. | |
number of nights in February has dropped 67%. That isn't | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
sustainable? It is not on a long-term basis. The Nile cruises, | :08:33. | :08:41. | |
the Luxor, in terms of real business Sharm el-Sheikh it was a relatively | :08:42. | :08:48. | |
popular and cheap destination. Airlines have decided that tourists | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
don't want to go there this year, they want to go to Spain and | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
Portugal which are absolutely full. The disaster in it it involves | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
Europe because it left from child at all. -- Charles de Gaulle. The | :09:04. | :09:13. | |
European share prices down, two operators fell yesterday. It is | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
having a big impact. It does have a huge impact. We don't even know the | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
cause it, but if it was a bomb, it may have been placed at Charles de | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
Gaulle Airport. It is much wider question and, will you go to Turkey? | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
People will be thinking, will we go to Paris on the weekend? Thank you | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
for your time. In other news: German drug | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
and chemical giant Bayer has confirmed it's launched takeover bid | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
for Monsanto, the world's biggest seed company, that could be worth | :09:44. | :09:45. | |
around $47 billion. The offer comes amid a wave | :09:46. | :10:02. | |
of consolidation in the industry, with rivals Dow Chemical, | :10:03. | :10:04. | |
DuPont and Syngenta all entering However, a tie-up between Bayer | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
and Monsanto could raise US competition concerns because of the | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
sheer size of the combined company and the control they would have over | :10:11. | :10:12. | |
the seeds and sprays business. Farmers groups have raised concerns | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
that such mergers could lead to Be back soon to take a look at some | :10:16. | :10:22. | |
of the newspapers from around the world -- I will be back. | :10:23. | :10:37. | |
Nearly a quarter of a million Vauxhall Zafiras, | :10:38. | :10:40. | |
are being recalled, for a second time, because of a problem | :10:41. | :10:43. |